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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 

DEPARTMENT of archaeology 

CENTRAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL 
LIBRARY 





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THE JOURNAL 

OF 

EG YPTl AN ARCH AEOL()(J Y 


A LI. RIG lira KE&fillV-ED 

- m a 




THE JOURNAL 


OF 


EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 



VOLUME VI 


9 / 3-5205 
J- E-A- 


PUBLISHED 1IY 

THE EGYPT EXPLORATION FT T X!> 

O TATISTOCK syUAIiCi W.CL I 

LONDON 

19-0 




CENTRAL A*IH i * ra» a~;TCAI 
LIBRakY, iv. 

*<*. Ko 2 £ S/S 

<>•* . *.% *, 






ruNTENTS 


Statteuf thu Steward Rut alKO&'oniE Psalr 

to - - - - - ■ ... ii- ■* > 

The SoiomiAS 'I rea»i: t>E .>r A«tb*hJ£ 

The V icxj:ovs of EtajopiA 
A Stej.ji ok rat Jims or M 

ON TOR SAMK oK \7i rjMirCNT i.’SSBI) »■•!« < ers- 
HfaNWl. PytKisid. 

Note on the H ajlvaTcI’ -tWrut Excavaton^ at 
EJL- fClTRfttrW AND EjIRKAI. (V 1SHS— 

As* ALAfcANTEH SlSTHLJH OEXKtArvat I IT KlNO 
TlttA 

■*■ #» ♦ *!■ -m -r w t t ■■ ar ■ r- ■ r t nr a r a <: a ■ 

The Viceeots of Ethiopia (ttimWi/) 

Heses a np X ah in -Sm... 

Ttiii Ayrtnmr Military ItOAl* between Eont 
ANtJ PALRsmt 

Note on toe Statt. t ettk ov a Ell no Harper 
in nts Cairo Moseim . 

fllSLIOOV ATilY: QlLALOO-FL iMaN liUT Kt A. PaI’V 1>.J 

<t 9 l 5 ~m 0 > 

A ( JI.ASM OltALItlE UT TUTHMOSIS TH . 

Tilt FnrjLTOjtnttNS of Social and K-jondul- 
i-lFE IN BaTFT IN HbUSBUO Times 

The Treaty uv Alj.uno ckik-fus ^attfsill 
Kinu or rut; H ['iTtrfcH. axo tui Pilahjloh 
Eaushse* TI ok Kotft 

A Painted Potttrt Model or a Ghana tv m 

tilt alltwtirtn (if l.ilr- late .lereminh Jimihm 

Gobaaii, Ew|., i-r Cfom»* Hoo*. Xunvich ... 

■ ■ ■ * ■ • - ■ • 


II. I 7 , Wtzilpck 
Pfukssor M Kostfiytoff 
M««lir Cv.>rif. A Buunier ,. 
T K f*tt, El. A. 


FAG* 

J 

4 

as 

5U 


Ajlw4T4 M D.Ltit 5ft 

Piuf--tt^ r O.-ihjji' A, ilcinuu- 01 

-N, -lr iMvK-i, 31.A. , . 00 

Professur A. Baionct. 7:1 

Hr W. K Albright ... ... SO 

Alan H. Gurtl met. D.Litt. ... i>0 

Pmfcsttor George A. liitduer - 117 

H. Idfiu Be.ll MA. J]R 

Percy E- Nfvbonr, JLA. .. 155 

Profutaor \1 RoMovtoff .. |fl{ 

pTi.ffss-.JT S, M.A.. 

•iiiil Ainu H. Limlru-r 
LJ.Utt. 178 


Avtward At BlaokqiM, 2.fHl 







vi 


(uNI ENTs 


Stela of pERSEittAsrrr i , hom JTassaii 

•\mi.T ii km Statue or * 11 a* Named Kov A,i 

VniteHUwm of tut 3?w4ikjt) . 

HlliLii KiflAi'U¥: (JRIHJI>-tt(>JiAS J&riTT B, (jfeKEK 

IjRjQfiimOSS (1915—IftlH).- 

§*Ul* ttFM AllKS OK THE Shethu El-Beled 

T m : Historical V*«mor Oiuua Paftui 
The BabkaL Temples ls IH (<cx>nti* 

WIIAT IS TJlI. ifA P »• 

BlDLUKilUPHT iai8—1030; Ancient Eott! 

NoTBa A VD Nb^- 1 ! -*■ 

CuMMOSJ CATIONS *. 

Notices or Bechst PimLlCATHH* . 

I j ISJ (JF PLaTIjS, b'l C . ■. +«■ - - ■ 

List uk IIIcsthat louts is the Text . 

Ill OfiT. ■ r m -r m . . . 


FAU* 

II. Wiuloek. 209 

The mu.* . 2T2 

)WnsN. T«l MJL.. ... 214 

sag ^ • ■ m t * —■ 

Jemfoput ... ». ... 225 

H. Ulna Bell. VI .A.23* 

Professor Cfeorgo A H-uuht. .. 247 

N W Tbomm, VI.A . 2fir» 

F. XJL <JrifBl.li. M A FS A. ... 274 

... 65, 147. 219. 294 

. .. ... 305 

1(7 145. 222, 29$, 30& 
,, ... ... -i- 305 

«... ... I,. ii. *.* 304 

... ... ... ... i l . BO 0 























I'lrrix I 





status or THE ntWJM> KuV 

In llic McifojpdiUfi Muhwu cJ Sr tv Y rl 










i 


HTATl'E op THE STEWARD ROY SiNG1 Nti 
THE PSALM To RE f 

liv [I. i: wiNLuc®, 

rno>H i-, hi the i!- -nr'pj>*Jinni JIus» iiui ■d' Art X-v> V el* it very ,t! t nut iv*- littlf linu- 
trtoJUr- Mattie frail 11 Tlnriw#, r -jjn:^nling ui. I’Jjjhl uttntli ityiui'iy mrlivi.lijal n trend Roy.whn 
iviiv ,i Clerk find Stcwnrd uf the (Jumi tf’iuLe I). t Jhtrss sunn.' other colhrt.inn or now-.' 
fm.ni'i- exixu’UiicjQ bring* |.. light tn>»-c.' in forma turn euiir. ruing Null ivi limy I.lUi- it fniiu tin 
slyitr uf fliB ataliic llini bo 3 Ivj <1 i.u Tin I..,-- -.m. lim. betwi-ou (he r-igni- -d TlithtlV^is 111 
mill AkhtritiiL»n. villi ft n&tnig |jiu]iabi!ii,j tln±: fit- was * eont 4 imjk.nvry AimMii>phi« U ..i 
fill hmoft-. i V\ FuttlmfOitrr* t intro Ls oruiy lifcniihu.Hl thnf fJui nlullie vtji^ uiiidti fur his 
tomb urnl l.Kiit there. nr iioar therm tb iiotivce of Kuruoli found ii in ttni} dnnt Its tine 
digging uf ulhiul ten yniim itgi< 1 

Till (Matin i- uf a type fr^uniitl) uuulr for tin- mmU ut Ihr Kighiwitfli 1’ynnMy- Inal 

i-j -if >; wnrktnmitfhi|] atul jiftn.T'i'iii iuh nlmVv l.h*- niiiiiiftr? Thu fjg^ vllus jiuiiitcil with nul 

far tht- flesh tuiuai Iiwl t.tiLf di? tails of tbs white skin Mid wuwtlumd. with the eye kills 
v flint .mil pupils tfluuk mill wen tlni tun Is of tin) fnigms .uni u«> picked uir in hit ■ Tin. 
sfcola m fbout hud 4 whtl ground, » him* k>nUi nid k*I Um* iu ihr fttw-ripit.ii) and ih> 
iJiciy-d -ligrn* wen* filled in with hlsu- 

i In the tit el-i .*r» the words of« widely known hymn to the Stm-gnl. |.|u- Li l.ltt of-which 
waj* rh.«r 'jltiosxiii'jii \'} lb ' at It it rising ntn! \ jif.it in* xftt.ino u. liftl It wan Iivtnii, not 

like OIIIS uf set plu:<. logy. lull WUi in ivhii.li tli«* BgjptiaO fell fit-r !•■ give hi-* limry rein 

ill ijiijfrovwntinn. mid vJiih- ,- ijiy tiki copy give* nit :,fo -nn - multi-lying theme nod evun 
tn*ny rt-tjurring phireaes, i.m-h scribe wus ul. liberty to arrange- it mi<t inn own i.usui. Tins 
ik riiif even ■»! ill- fuller vciSJutlB which served mtiudllijliotii to Lin Book ul tUr Di ud in 
the Elmpipj*, whstt i h> spa/* on thelut^ gapyrus h41 |ines»fiil«J iu< ih>IMIU- 

|ilottnms« Inii it >* •mp-duHy trin- “hi-n ii wo- iiiMiribil on gr.vr- stelae uno sintur* where 
Utih of spaeo forced brevity tipop Lh* roribs. Thu ten# vu tins® siuulltr motmiHi-nts thsnn 
fuf inv ninrc iLhhrijvint.ians, nuid ns ihntr dilf-yrcrn Mthctur^ cln>m their nkrwtft hunt tin 
fullci vtfrtiiijn- ul nimiotii* nr* two uf LUeru art.- liti-rully iileiituuil 

On tin* aULuv of Roy the jmuiIiu it-od* up* follutiK 

".-tifoMifiiift ii/ &i< uf /mi runny mul wtit kis tr*tri»y »rj tiff, t Anne aAnmn myself t» 

iht great bnrk\ nwi Aaer tht >,< Ihr srrptot tiritu-fitc*. so that the ttjiUtnj „f 

the Mwuktet-bark v\ if/ht ini , ytaiCt iu the tin.// tacit tiny, c^VWeV h;> the CMi W 
ui tfa i,i ini Qtuitn, huy, lie mi .I Hail i<- ihr*, //it('(d/.'*’-,-l mifnt stuff o/ thi fforf&i win t/cut 
u„.\< f/vninrw (hr sky V pnirr« in the mirit nf mofi day? [Tmnfll. Bn ] 

1l W.I. Lu t.'.ji.j -ii \hir« H loi* hji ilii' liteJ. Pp.rfp.irt Mitjsiui i!»q, mit wfo {•!(» ulni l<> 

till. ..... IL jure «t Ilia ut.LU-t tit^.- In | )t , « N> , J |» M.ifjpirr, m i'.U7, 

1 «mui|/ 1 » rmm tils Tlickm NeuwpoU# iuiy U - mO Uv -M/iu ..1 Mn- fintm] in thn i ir. Aluri 

S n;.. HnmuniTpa, 6 PUN/KIMMm Atn* KswuiUi-.. Tlih L 1 > |. in, I'U, VIi 411.1 kvil'i .. 

II ' .. M.tkhr f.Mui.Un h.K romk Wlu/r.. . nidi. vr... i.mii.l.-.l-r i« Iu -■ «s..U Utolwr IUti t- 

r.i uA ./ A.iWr j. ;ik. I j Ji NVIlt^ 

" b’TKti'b Kdlt.locr. Tat tlHlnj, VnL I, I ft.U.. TnumllteniLirm (UKJUk VnL l, (>)■. I full 
4“urTi. of Ejarjn* AreL Vi. 



2 


H E. WIN t Lm«'K 


Slertly by vmy of illneimiion it may bt of mteip r> on*_- another li'btlo statue, aim* m 
I In Melrujwilibui Muw?imi of Artj Of about Llie Atom- iuid similar f- 1 ( 1 : 1 , bill ■ .1 fax Olid** 1 
w-rhiuntinhip iJf'Jjik ii fig. 1 >, in this t n>‘ tie much abtu-violed hymn in lo [jridiie of 
Amim Hnrakhti.- and Ihirift, ifm frw short plmup rumi^; 

prut*? to .limHH. gmtttinjf Ikr.tttirtA to Hmnkht* amt (tain# Ruh r of the Twv 

tjunlx: Mat/ they i/m (be |i|«uiuil trec.-t- . ,!?*«/ - in Mu, i >-tii iiVf aritet 

.p'lurmL Kn] 

Them if* a point rn regard to this type of statue with n stela in front which is not 
without inrercat to tli>< iJitcrpn-ttitiuii of I he motives of tho Egyptian urt.wt They luive 
been ih-seribotj fn-ipj unity. und often. it wotllU sront, with llm e-splatmtinu that limy rcijm-wnt 
« ''daiy prvvHiting «tr •sri'cring * stein v This ;ntarprolnMiia m ils few would «-.. m logical 
enough; W< hat* mitnt-mus ttetuuii bearing shrines ur fftSBoU of ifUt’aitifim their luiuibi 
'uni the statues with sidfio be fort* them would naturally appear in belong to Uta same 

categTjry. 

But satijifacitury .ti t ti i% ■-spUimition would emu at ftr?L glance. then* an; objeutinaa fr> 
ir WW it eif^i nToaiy frr -tiiintfusa people of iHI riegrt&ss to set up Stelae with hymns to 
tlef iithI the other pxir <jf the pantheon. 4iiL'h steW 1 fr-msoliep, sineo prOflJimblv tbev 
would have ln:> u tempi*. mth**. should fr- mon eMinnifiM -in temple iit*-c *>:■ emitter «|th 
lb*? vuino nU*hi- nhouJil bote been frond in aumte-i> hi Kanetlw indonct*. A- a matter 
"( ho;!, tu |Jie temple sites both stelae and statues with stolon.- art- rare Hit jnnj unity of jJifi 
latter being pnrt-h mortuary ami coming from the cemeteries, 

I- urthertuurv thou is an -bjeetioti te Ik* raised or tin- givnud ■-( the [v-e- Tin- 
lutopherou* statue, the ainliir- »( % votive |m senting n figure of a g,„| or king in h ! otuple, 
<jr t fir- statu* of th*- Uurer of offerings bringing a vessel, -II ways* Ims the Iwntfo shown 
secure Iy gnisping i.hts 'ifTisnst object utt eitlic r fJdu. This wns tho nrlists ounwntion u* 
rentier the eel of p/esentiuinu «o*J it m im-n- try t*. m*b that in -in ntntittf innn Karmvl 
the doner «f a ^*l« h p>rtray(d gmsping ii in jns.1 ku<- 1> a imani-H. The smtnv deplete « 
certain NotBrpj r. r wilh <* alok mi which ha isshown ;aioriiig TuthTiioeis MI and fh-itshcpsnt 
grasping i' un eir.hei >id* x ms h- mises it l*> 11 vertfeal iri«-ir !• m. iSul the uioKn«:-i e.i'.m > nf 
The class to wliieh thT nut ot Boy Uihitigs, on port mud wil.lv nu entirely ihRciotit lotion 
They Jo tioi tin- nk-hw .w offmingB iin gmej^l bat sit the irnwt tunrely tmieh the 

'■"P wirli t.heir fiugtrr- ■ l- this rtahifi **f Key i .’omplctaty ilivunmd *n m the neiion of 
offering is tha slolm uf Amenemhaib from r fit* Owrjs daiped in Korimk wfieh frith bumfr 
[huss tu front of the slelft and uni shown ppriiM'd with pi bus in thu hunl In.- v j 'luJ it 1 n; dn- 
sfatno of jujotliei Amc-«emluU> wfr* is alirrwu holilinjj both kind* with jiulms to t,h*- Inrot, - 
Aviv tlw ,uiij iliifr frifore hi*- iWv*. 

Ii the t^phtmin-n thu* th>s* stJitru-Ji teja^etmt vutnneS' *>tfermg uttihie ns imt wbuJly 

-i.irisfucroTy, then.* is in nll-ernntive t frit is. 

Kgypttan Indtumaifr rmhi n multitude of rupteik uUiti*iiT* of t<dulimnts in the difTerant 
lifiunlisiic altitude* u| lhe rsJigi<m« '■■ vinoiiitlr- The priwl. i- seen with mileenstrhcrj right 
hrnel reuitiiig Lhv Whig knimK fm- inM ut- Tl.. nibru3 haivs do doubt os 10 hit wn 

1 ** fr . . -pifro whirh iuiL">i k iiotixlu LoynHu'o *lr wiri|rtiu.i ..f rl^ gtuln* :J.l jii fr 

gralo-e*. > - . |; rri ivlir)’" ‘Sir i.iIIm r gin- fli>' mtclpnih amvnil ul lito' 

3 LwbiK, op I-. I^lsi. R. LXX,h * n ( ,_ a t„ na. <x»W). PL LXX. 

• ni-iern, Jfre. 1>! xv TV.Milsr. io U„ Kntrrti M.,- (K**. «.i M nl Mr 'hi, 

V--) wiLli Dm lum.l vUi. r. Ujc s.*uL vml Wor- Ifri i Jf . 



Plate II 



ANTKJL![TIES IN TM METROPOLITAN MUSEUM Of ART. NEW YORE 

¥] tr *- SljlIU’ lI , pfOrfl tVtjmc fttflU . Ifru', 

I"!*, i. Xci- .if f'.-,, SnpErinlc^Lfrcvr <i|Tbc Roj jI Hinjo. 







































STATUE i >F THE STE W A RD ROY slNof Nf; THE ESA IM T< i lif/ :* 


or !iis out, f.'.mnrles* fjlher vnariunngifc* show ft cekfjKiiK, standing or fruiting, singing 
it hym/i of prAt&ii 1 luo ehoaeti HL random. tn irmly humUr* 1 jl m iiupitblj&hed ;U id is 
ft dftte but link liiM-r Ann lb- *uin< -J Uoj i* n frngwiriit ^ :i U in the Motr..jH.bt-in 
iliowimt of Ait « Pink II. % 2h Hert ihv rubric inform- us Hint l hr tuition ii 

lJ jf /xfl c^fjflrtriddf. Xu W'£% 1 m Am Jfurisoii, f/w* tfuyi’rrtfifertffcriX of fAt* i/crvm u/lAr 

fVt* jhitfiiCeri 11 and wl- PiU himself standing in the miuiljstiu position with tmrirfe 
Ijpfttisod before life Fai-ti in 1'ruwt oi ^//urarf'Ato, tA*- ft* W/' Tlife La in variably the 

potdniifti of ijiil- whil «ing* rt. Hymn jV^ihty il duruH+/S cbj* m:i. nf shielding Hits <ftrc* fn?BJ 
tin hrilliimuy nf tjiu rfirinitv For in amny scotu* of bonk it ht«n? rh«- king rhirge=* tbo defeated 
enemy* or in Series ot triumph where ihe Wrharinn tqgai mc&w& into the my«1 pnegenne. 

i hi j L WQh t r rlE: k fi ini igll< TS an 9 limi U it 1 1 Jl ]la |] i I - 1| pnc i St ■; 1 »1fi Hii 1 1J g li 1 11 pTu | H.l. U/j i "fjj s- I I. r :-' 
[nun l|ib liglil ikF the divltii^ ^iiniUmaiiOu, whife Hu-v hr- ftk ini-- MUig* a fjrako r ^ipplb 
Cftlhms* for mt-try 

Whatuvur ihi inltfnttiJU, the jh.wu wirii nprmsud hands* befmy i.he fiuv rviw t-hi prop 1 ! 
attitude while singing a of pnitau. mid Hint is Just Hio niljf.iirfn *4 tinsteln-^ rutin - 

1 1 IIlsi’ Aidlit Im- iimiiLnJ. Mny mn tJuft, kh», huvo Wn L iti- int»-nLaiJti ihf lli. jr mukekf l 
RnV. For ^Biiiplu U pnimiil^ f«h^ fiin! M Ktuln m i/pirr^l by (iiTii 

miht-r thnn n *tmnr p rhu irt ».it a oft Id Imiyo HriftWT| hlln frith tlsv ivn'nir of the liyruri wrm^n 
in eolniDus beforn his f&mmiV, But as hi d^innl ft . a grtiEiuif knl to k pfavidod 

ft>r tin’: hymn. Tim art hum «bft liauL tin hLoLuu of -i ccrtaui Suribc* si^J Tr¥*o^in v r -S-i i in 
i.hv Mihmtt np[k-«:thfti -d Ihk‘ Nf W Turk Ili^l-jMiNil rthmv^l hfe jairr-n n|imbd 

hnftdh m nr I Hnirifl n. in, ■ m>ngh for hv- - *rmrte fn-ni Mib- 1 I J nu.v. of ' i>h thi- skirt uf thr; 
atntiift* 1 ithur arimta mmjt n rvloja-likc -nlAh piri nf the Millie Tftsmly TO 1>W th< 
ftliowing llu.' ilecviiPeil kneeling feJniiii it Willi Li|jriftHi it }iiinrfe sLrrikdml iii lh±i£t nf it, or 
ftlmvo it> Ot nit r-K limiting lim kip tf U\ ft* in R^y'^ In ftnj «-vi-ui r In- nnik« 

■ - ud# hu.-rirr ototj ftitralftCtd Hi. Nt..Uv u« givi fh&tn the fpwnd fur fheir mscriptionjs, 
iind their iruikuHiiFl m n wny rtiniisidn out; pif thow?. D&ricniiireft riR l 1 few yefttw -ign Willi 
iMilloon-jike ftftmfg ilootiftg from ilio motuli^ of she uith tlii>ir wnrde writben within 

Tliifct bnlag ih- uijiu'upiiou uJ Nif status hi Mnmhl U- ivimod Hit? ttutue of. dngiiig 

ft jisaliii nf l.h> Siui^vd mLln-i Hum nf n vntjuy offering nieU, 

1 An i^xiitj 11 do wnsli alnln Atmn nt ftmdutrt frftn aliens luruir fe In TAtb* 

jr&wpoth n is 

• FftEEii TJluik'i!. H iff Si. m I Nr <Ant 1 !uThIi^<ni p nbrh lh to Uf re pi* 1 m .« wiCltljQi; 

fmri- Iy lircH^nt Wilhatn* : t"urnliiin L |[ itni-m , 


I 


4 


Tin; SI MEKIAN TKKASrki; OF AST RAB ID 1 


H> M ROfjT"V’Tm , f 


lx 11)1 it < i| |(s 4 l the Bsglerbsg 1/ Astrubad, *mr ■ f ihr Im-tp i>iii>a ■ ■ I Iv^n, 
,’il 1 ned fcM mills from tin- wutli-^iistDTii asglv <>r tin (-j.-I ill Am. 4^111 &■ (In , 1 Sfiiili *tf 
fVrrii.i a tiTiiijW'r ttf Ofcjoct* -li«efn| in Astmbad. Tli.^r objoaS! were examined in 
I 'hiiraii hy < A. dr Bade who marie so mi' sketches nf them, and licccmie su deeply 
iritiiTvr-t. -l in them, l.lif>[ in the Huinfner of th*? feirm- year hi viaiiti .1 Awtruliiul to cOlc.-t 
TiifomiftMim concerning tliuir diner, toefy, Oiic 4 >>n the Hitt, lie iw-‘rliiilin| ihnt tli- i.iiwiw 

wio; found in 11 ^-called 'toll/' ,1 big lunik <if rurtli or ftiortnmm Tumulus limsjuim type* 
••vi.fomly, a* th»‘ imami which ware i?xe*vuferi Uy Ihimpelly nn Ansi), near ArfthnfuMt 
Without Hrjtih; these tumuli, known m Syria and MraipoSmih under tht tuine of 11 tell,” 
;in not of futiemry origin, but nn- dmplytfm rvjimuat'j M iitrjijil civil* tliiil in farmer 
3 ti-'U un tftgaQ sits s 1 m 1 la .-su^ -‘f the AetntWI Timm I US there ewi lie im r.imilit 
wltnuvei lor tin) h biii pi. I- -aw it. thni ir* rfhiPMUMoris in? so gTt?jT. thuL tliu summer reridenEc 
of lilt- giiri-rruT uf Astnihcul was built upm it. 

Th.:- tmmiluH is situated aam» twv[vo mile* b, ih<. r Antra had. and is 

known '.In- lu'-U pjpilletiii 11 by t(if iniiir- of Turi-tig-ii*pe m? mint; * the luoiminin 

<4 jihvASiMiLa.’' Tin' ifiEormatioft gathered by B.*te conoernmg the eireuumtanceM of die 
rli*cuTOTy is uuiiiitv m is nsunJ m the Orient, of a Imii legem Wv charmicr. U ewnin that 
the piuc*; when the treasury vn foinld wax piintn-l mu U, KM* in the lower put .if lh<. 
urirUtara *s]u[u- ..j U11 hill, wlu;f. -i chniidmv Imd b i.n ffinisovi.-nid He vi. rus rnltj i hull in thk 
Huiml? - f , iirif ;■* i\u a walk owri chninuH Ui \Urnn, ncvurul brails xmm wete tibtuiil flti&ndjiig* 

1m- \ *" d! -TiKC ^ r L“-' ’ tTruy jHi-sfilhly huvu bs^Jll ihtllV. bul tin- r[i;i IXLR p liJ \_‘i bUft..-*, tifr ijllflL^IIUlL v% 

lmni'inAhon webM to huvo ptiiyod .. great \*ui .il-* in llm -in il w „ir tin fntc- ..f rh- 
tniAaim 1 iir^ .m i ,.,l. ,,| Which 1 pert only WHS suppii^sl l« h»vn hoa^t w rit, tu (.hr Hliah, 

1 Ini Ttunuinth r iiirliiiilu^ 4oin», was -.lirl f U linvi Inrun kepi by nho iJegierhrg, w ho dealt 

. .mil wit.il 1 til rliwjovunm?. . ntt)Hy <1111 l.hv toitguu .if uuo, imd niuednitig tin .-th-r, 

The inipirtHiiT p.unt ik lW ,|,.l i,,.L meet Hi- dliwuvej-. r- mid did IMt tpoufc With 

i hciu hm -jlimitir .l iik intbRuatien Hi wwoml hand. The uitixmintinn, thortfnn*. mat be 
toortled VL TJ etnidoMnly. In in- ifiiwu 1:1 Mild any cm ns have formrrl jmrf of the Uuuitm;. 


l'liu imtlfl by tiui ittiriityOHlifld Btedirn urnLiwibgUi ami b ^itlAn km* (illfilial t, w ,« (v, uudu 
Hl,llf wmnuPMi- ftmn m KfMit fit? ftuHote tbun Egypt Tin? nnuarkjiMi- ^itwmwhT «,»|.. with 

‘'Vr-ft*. tiowim’r, nmi<lyji»ii<y th« iiwlitniiui of tli» ■rtidu in * duvuted U FjrniltWr 

*i»il U.r- t.-taji 4 *S uh iiftxr wfll bn fi n uni: to of tin- u:n|3MrtiiR».. fin. 

' ''r lh twf , ' ,| "* r,e ' * * , " A V «» «n>ign«ii fmni Afaecc, «fn> MtUcd «k«ru in Kwmi 

f' l! ‘’ v ‘" u: 1 ' V1 ' ' n “1 lii'n.l ut Mr*' aw. Id .tiiul i;u|iaetty rimi.mit ■?.. 

'” k ^ !1< ” .. **M»* *-'rtl«Uh IUV tilths 1 ini I-S.kt, 1 irfereuL,- trt -»—■)* 

I supper Iti.v. .v>t. ti.Ll iln I.-111 llu« dip.. it. KngLftii, ] lu,™ I wit |.tl 4 llV Sir pAld 

V' 1 ™ '" WJM W,jHrrll0i1 1,1 1 '■■■* -Wt .-nw till- Vi IWII. Whirl. *s -r:.i.J n. T|.„ Mia ilk I Icati. . 

lh 1 ' 1< •' ,.r III in “llior Italr Lad-lti.il . ... I. J. 11 m, wings It. ,raiw| fur 

J^r&ntn nf Irsiitu. 



THE SUMERIAN TREASURE \YV A 8 TItiHAll 




It may bt* mppoqed tW. ns in ihr oast : of many ftm!n nmilo in aii't i'ilttn 

iliiuii'j thi i 1 s i vi vn lit hi s ci iiii I mi t pi j Wilt Morgan ntitl il< ISanti'c. thi* [narticiikir Lrv'OKiirt 
wna iuilili'ii by it« w-uin* at lln* tilin' m hi- if tin fivqltl’ut iniitJan, ni»ta*i r^it* MlffcrviJ 
by tilt- irfi) on thi silo of whirk * tnmnln* biw gwiitullY jjwwo Thu (iicl thm tin prftwHr*- 



K J- 


I HA K AjKMI 


iXiO,- 


Fif, i W*p tllOW ih-= flOlilion of A tinhrjL 


T 

DARIA 


w?*s in ihu lower part of thy hill proves flint the idytxtg f-iiml talon# to- ihi 

uiOst ancioiH, layurs. (IiifortitimU tv Mil* hill wits not ^Kploml iifti'r-wanifl, juul wt Imvu uo 
thiUi to indimf ihi munition mill tliv alinny^T of \u ubntvd An id^n *A tka 

nbjtititfe simy ta obtain i*l froth i.is-- ^kutdpis msidt by lU^lc- suid hi> virrj Humttmn 
iif I hm Both ihr skt-tataa ftml tin? dfc-wrijutii jii wm handed over by If* lo b- Bonoli Smith 
wta piilbtatad thorn m 1644 in Ardui&atuflah It is imfutuiinN ibii i]n ..foidn- 
AUpiirfictuI iu>iJ sotfui to Iwu brioi ninth- rath or hnmrHly; itay gjvy Mir bnrr*t uktMiiir 
only f tta ortittimnitn, *mi1 miika ii mi possible to jtolgv of th* *tyli? nod tuchhk|mj* tint 
gLhrmJly uniting fhtn ewm !■« ta cown. sis unn Ik* juvtvtad by Com pairing thorn with 
armfopnufl and contempt »mry ohjjwnMk It is mudi to ta I'trgrolicd ttai wbily Budi* indj< 5 isAt!» 

1 lkr.Au V&MMXt Ai LU Mtin* Honr* o rwaJy ^ W ^*Wu. h r» M,t 

fanriHa pirr <tf iifiT^bi//yf. „iVi/ r J ■-./ ri-.-try ->/ f-t# i ■ iti&affllkiptnl ig {Jibiift ^mauh 

E«« S » F.3.A- r Wrrj vid XJCJfc l»U . Jifiu S*i with I 1 ?. XV! 































m. rost’oytzki f 


r» 

Uw weight vf the goliltui objects lu- ilux uul givo their ilimMuijm<trkl llioi h- ivmtcnt* 
liiiiis- ii wiiij Bumq^.ini; Mw gtsteml fiMtitrc*oftht teahtuqipjpf th> cntnueate All this 
niaVf^ ii very diflkuil (« unaljsc this paitiouJur Inwnuw and In indicate Urn .--pocli :u.,J 
cnlttmii «giou to which it belongs. However, Ad will lie set'* U fan ft - i« 

diacovet bvt.h the fun. >uid tlw Ulter, iunl their ’dttcnvery./iwl» u> rtstiJt* t(ie • n*|> imwcf 

<»[ w J iitli will no do u hi U intinwi-i-d by sjMtiuiliui* ,vt their proper mine. 

Tin: Ancjthud <r.-,mitre (1*1 HI) consist* -if » number rd gi>|iJon dijecis, MiMtif worked 
^toTifys and several weapons nuute of copper irtof liftmwt i 
Highly ahuruct eristic ure Iwu golden u — 

F ‘d them j- iiiiulr <»t thin gubi to if*> form >>f i goblet, tin.* being vow 

hi Itch bent.. Around the upper pert nine n bund omnmented wil_h a itgjiig liu.-, prv.haldy 
cm into the metal The whole body of the v«*»: is mmnumioil *>Hli figures fat t »lb f 
Tw- human figures are well pre*m«d ami will he ih wriln-l in di.iil (Urtlie"..n. Between 
ilu-m we fin.] f.iur-lBiu td rowttt*. which Bod- epjpjh>-a to mpp^) hoc* Apart from 
tlivi- iFjih ft-niiii x®i; frngmenisry representations .<i lions and cjjinaaRs ,,u tht Luwt-r 
I* ,lf of the vessel betwot-u the human figures ahhfiugli. ns Jj.. hr hi* iketclh* olid 

HUtes in bis cietciiptioa, these represents inum an wry much duntogtri. The dim-nri"Ti» 
e»rill- *» pot indicated, but the weight f| given ns ounces, 

± 1 hr other weighing 70 ounces, seerut (>:■ have Wn Ibimd m a better siutt 

of preservation. It h as the turn, of un luyimllos with , hmg spint The Ih.1v >4 Lie- vet~-*| 
is i>mniiieati><l with figure* or vstttms or • •ntfli” lepn-^-iiU-d in profile Fiulirr ih«- -j*mt 
iB !vul> 1 th” Innn.f nf iiTl ilh,‘s, probably a re rtninjii <>( tin.- whols figure. which is not pmsfawi 

1 to r In- nj,jn-r pirt i.i If-- vessel, between the figures of .. .«.• iviilid ms-liikfwi o^Us- 

with line-omilrileutitioiift; of tfaene we will ^w:ife in detail IbrUmi on. l! is not d-nr 
whether ibb vessel hiwf » cover, hut aoamling to ihi- dmwing, Uutl- wjotiw ps- liabk In 
uny -ansi- rhi- cover m top .>} the Vesssel hod il> uwn fliHti*ict oniiKuoate, viz, ft central dtolt 
Itlh-d up willi ofhiriin iitiii ttfaftt and encircled by n bund with Bcheinutii r.'pn^euitioin. of 
liraves riiuiAwed in piira at obtuse angles t» «ne uuother. Il o. to be rngreltisl tbit! in tin- 

CAte of thus vcwsrJ titer, ThjiJl did n-H dnnv wJii (li, f r ih- .irimnnm!-oi. ^1 ..W work at 

oBgrtved; pofeilbly Lot.!, m.-tlimb may jutvv Ih-h. cmbim rl, 

■i, Jt fa f?p>‘c:q|Jy rvgnnubhf that there are Ur. indicntiuiiu whutevor v.mceniing Ubv 
thml gulden nbjecl. weighing 11) ounces (horn aha the >15 ■ - nn apt givenJ l Bixle 

t-i.Ji;-: this object a "roll ml KM&* I tlms UtC r.-uiiil opening at rim :..|,f,nd the 

rim el the bottom mdiexte ihnt th*«hjw* ts not „ t^l rtl oil, l.nt fcfep |, . . nmn'K, 

niw “ ' "^'Ti rly, ilu gulden wt# >»f a mace-hem i The light weight »( iJid ohjent t>pe,iLc in 
favour of this. snppesUiDm The whole hotly of ihi- object wHdj 1 >ub tlu> diu{* or a ball, Lh 
annuaonted with a doutili ttm <rf ib< ,-i m « whirf) conrist uf short stndut lurid. 

micIh cirr’Je n rin.-iubtt* ji* diTiwr}, tlui outoi 1 aidet "f Lh> rbomhne beiriij connive, and iho 
1-itiui' liiriuing the rhombus being Hkewise filled up with short «truk«n «r Urn-. The ujijir 
o|wiiiug hiv- a tin, in the fonu of h hpjcul ruuiuug tttttiiij it unutmanPd with tni-.~u| lin^ 

R«ich Smith dufim-n the onuimeatal work of the ..* lie " .lived .wnuuientei by this he 

probably nteane <*' imply lli.it (hi- umanuia^ arv •nqmvvd 

* 1S 11 il!h " f ;tv " JcW® objecto which wgHther weigh dj ounces fa esttvim lv 

I'keUhy. It. d«- call-: Them musienl ujstmmeitts—tnimj^ i - ■ I Wdli . m- ] H j|i v ve i|tte to la- 

ufnrt,Tinacnly m thu ifailM «f any .. . the ifimclirionM r i!_ objects 

no eanjectuiv mn li- drawn m> Pv their purju-. . 



(Mrttc Til 




THE TMASUKE OV \^TloM; \[> 
iWvn in ilfi ktti '> J >! XXX T ' 1 ! 











































THE SUMERIAN TREASURE OF AST li A BAD 


7 


The object# marly of atone form a special (writ* :— 

S mid il The mXGTvffifig me tlis two feimib- ion**, both h^ileef*, legless mu I 

a nut*':*- Both tors* ... mil out of jjJiUoh. The Ifcr&t tigim baa n raimdad form. 

ffhrn I- f ho form of th-r i$ angular. Tim fir^f figure Ini- *he Hiom|i of n iredi, and it 

nuiy 1 m ouppcweri ttuin tJte lii-ujfl hoa been broken *<tf A* t* the iMvund figure it may be 
coiijociu^l dml Lhn neck and head war* Birpiimte jarte. winch have I alien off ami been 
Nw4< TIiu ^ i h imUcaU") l*v tfco tmuiflts, m Iiitili nr*- rounded in the first figure and l unto w 
and ohlrmg in the in Utu ihujM* t ,»lentil Tin - centra i„ bnih. ^,.> are unhan d 

bv points The dCTiinl organ*? on m?fc littfie&tfsli The iir^t figmv nude n tvrhlUh 
pti.mo. tin wwumI nf ydluw-iinud white Htono resembling mnragm marble from the pr.ivinci? 
at A^rheidjau 

7 and JS. Two v.^-1* are mm!- of ih. ..y(4laW-linU‘ij while slum . Oim m shap'd 

liter- a gablet nn n long stem, the latter pan of udiicih is broken off, Tin.- second ha? i very 
fdagunl tihape, ihe top (ant forming a msetto with many loive* 

The cupper objects >iM w *jmpdh of warfare with intent.ting and original shapes:— 

\K A vsay original nira^diemi MttiftttWflLv'J with l|m< rows of projections Jbut in 
tjftfrh tnw, 

| irt s Throe spearhead** teat-atm pud, with ends to In- *et in the 
IL Six pniiipt itr ibrfcs abo with end# to lie sol jn the nlialls 

12. A luaf-diuiifil dagger with -i bundle pitircfid with two boh s for ib-* pnrpm=U! of 
nf Caching it to in woodgii «hnFi in which thu Imlidly wa* **>%, 

\ k 4. Two dmiMe^dgeH hatlliMic*, one of thu odgt-s hiirbmiud and the otim vtfrtir-.il, 
with a central hole- for the handle, 

II A cuiubnuiLuiio of two curetted kmv^ anil a sjKiai wilh an end for haftmg. 
la-sTAh the gre-it interval .U inching l« iht bt^nn Iw d^ribuL it n inaijis still 
imotiE^ifird ami hits ntfver In^jIi pn.p--nnflemlo<Ml Ri-lr hiiiiheJi .md It aili Smith aftt-r 
him tksliBVixl the ohjecte to hctnng :o thu Scyiliiun pcHud^iLil tuipjHNft’d rhrmi tu hnm taieii 
ditUK-f-iiitMl to u hinpnvry tinmilus of t in: I VJpu ih^uribed W ll^nxli'tiUk ThlS p of «toursk"> Jm 
qidk- inip'^ilsl-- U'cnn^ 1 til! ScythLua eulfetuv. wliitb kv. ll known to w Inan LUu ynuntli 
Knn^Lifi iMtlotijp hi i inn ii I ■*£*■■ l wb-u <d inm bnj cinmpfoUdy 

&uppbfiicil weapon* of hnm/o. In that= rost' wi? h;m to ih-nl only with weapon* made ol 
LirjjjMnt :\ntl v^oy priuiiL 11 afv Hfiup ii . ihfitt is on bvonxe find, of cotir^, no bon. We are, 
therfefbro hi tins && ctwkrn^l with - cnltnml period hdrutgiog to the Uoppc^agc, noi 
tip (hr: Brmu>- agi:. 

Binrc lim ib ^rriptiiN-i of tho tfeiw.?m [nihlblnxl i|i^ vtnly whoW*, far J knoa k 
who Inivi paid attcfitiou w it on? the aturleiite of prehistoric times and S Ih-miich. The 
iniei^»L of the fii"4 vra? oxeitod nimpty and feulely by Lhn cvtpjKir woapin?; ibt-y piid im 
aMuiirinn whutowr h> fb*- nthet -'hji^^, *ml w<mE Ho fhiihir Up iv make a tsupuffir^iftl 
r'MTipars^«n wjrh other t.reaunns of Kiin-p 1 - 1 S. R-inuch paid raerr ittcntion in 

unr Tit^taarc*, He mm the first to cinplivmw the greet nmi^iuty of ihtr obji^tA di^veml.. 
jis indiratcil by Jho ikbi-uaica: m iwn and uven bronio, hot hi- tJKilpjirisna nl Uh figure oti 
tha gulden ffMvi with tJa \lywnM'4m * f Auteui Kgcrc* lack* fattraJittion The Myttttiileari 

E ^ Itowmpr^, Ah i#i‘*/n. vr.l sxn ^ M » In.. CArtuofi ^ tt-r 

I OW 3 ij-l?- H, -Vin^rw/v^^rr r |i IN 

1 S<*' :4 iEnac^i li. /-r* /iV/^T , ,.,} r \\w*}\ \iu 2trp2„ with 

* 1 —Ht 




M. tiUSTi iVTZEFF 


a 

miJ im$< uu Htfun« Ikup .iWInv h ii“ <*• - . t,hr iyj.- nf tin ft itiin->. 

f]i>‘ •’■‘titurn i niiii tl»i' iiff Kiun'tit.'f ■<IilTf-r - nnvrkcill y tWiiji thim.’ of t|w .V^i'hii miiJ il yfiuiutnii 
,.n soil li-ml lift Iri other rognJija *jmI ocIiot thitvft. is, tteriiAL’h our iniwttin;- wus 

whnnsi entirely Toegutten ngniiL. In Itj.- Iiitnal Iiifni'ui. I lu*v«‘ J-«ttk>l i eftfin?> •<> il ■ UnJj,* 
in the lust Lu..k hi W |l vlltitM itr (Ikfliii, 1915, p ,'122t v, iili n 

ui< in S. iltiiifu'lj 

Il wus in Llh- . .rev hi my rtwiirvhes Upon Liu most niieiriiL mllrinJ ilr.vnlnpuioiil. of 

Southoui Krtfssui. inn! >*«p chilly in atUilymy r Fiv . lti i ^ tii t i ■ - - |i>*. .i*.. iv'i in lh>- Ivilum |_-n>— 
™ l,; . m bidi lire iiiuHfly rrlnl-iJ. an Hi.-irnuilfiivaky hn* trtxtfllljr nhr.wn', i<> pre-hist, .nr tijQ-pf, 
aaj i‘ir*‘n imiit iflur^ ly nlriUii t-r tin* imi-icfir TTTlHl’ffllitlTfl • ■ Sumer uuij KIutii. that 
i lntnni<r I icrpi.ri■■(•-«] with the tpettifltrp of Aanrufoul: ite rubthiiii tn the -tami- [» dud iv® it 
■•lire- obvjoiLB m m>- an well .'re it» clu*" vomin'lavit rt’jlli i]u Siniii voii jimbjiiit u- 
n-w kniHv tfcnqdWr -( «h- mid <W ,iml the timeUTly didgifimtinns 

rUu- U> Ueu»-y 

Orui bus merely i ■ > giimae ,*i one irtasuiv. After lutmig uituiiivon gnu. threiugh the 
tuS'k’i hi him oplouditl Fn-ndi p')Wk*,itiou -nl ill'll Ilrownirte? r* LV.ri/./■>, (■. U i'nuit mire 
vins.il u| lji>' fsii't t-hm the only ttii* psimlliU lor it au tn k frumH rn the nbjcdi iKj-kuigirig 
ti- iht? tiiur cff I r-Nin;: litre in th»- moot MKiwnfc kings wl Li^atth, in ilxu eonietupiniev 
mtiijiimi - discovered hy <i> M.iqpui m Siui in (lie isplj <Jt vts-i.-5-t, otnv-. .J n-iih dm*, iug^ 
enuthiiijHiran wilL tiw n coiul p rj.il i*f il,n piiiU.il pUtvn of EJuul, urd m :hi 11 m. 1 L 
uficiviit KlutuiLir «eids. 

L-i ltd Dn« «rml) niorv- vtw»ly the objeos contained in oar traasure. A g.JilhH 

trimi.l. r nr goblet held hy gmls. or kingfi i.ppiirs faqocitlly un III" Snijjiii i.in . .. . 

In the ftmt pi n t-, by wny ••! eonv4n«nLiuii < 1 must ui.-riiinn the tnbliato or (te«lr-.ir.;il 9 . 

*'W» UJ| ^ 'h"Hl,iin;il n*'—1 pmhAbly fir wwthI mmaju. Kvniywhern np.n those, gmla 

ihkI king^ are wm holding i blots uhllo thmr HervOftL't dtiuul naarwlth vea&d* lor blw.iiL.us, 
tnll jujp Vfithoul lilt nil Its bat with ^p.uU Ibroogh which lln lii|ni«J OHiit.ttitnj in thi' v-^twrl 
was pntrtn] out' Hii 1 Unit 'lisoninry of •» imhiiInt •■! until g..|i|. i < with urnftunmfa in mlioi 
mol nligTTuiug, sotilr .*1 ih< rn iiu»ii *if *h"(l* >.f mi'ther-of-p-nr], w:im tuDolo in T-.-lf": i.ln 
~v«i"i diseumn hi tint kin it. (stnifiiisting .n itephnlt -uppoeta m tV ftirtn ..I gobltU, „if. noul* 
in Khun 1 - But ■ >( course Lin.' shape nlhin lines not g?v.» wuy deflnith iiulicatbu, Inwmt# v. vib 
ni lb. gnl.l. i iv p» fcor- in mil. . n^ in rhe mcjiiii woriil*. A dvlimr* inthrnlioR 

1 Jl. I'llJJTB-l '■-■H -El. Tk* A rrJtli u . .T Htt.tthT it. tfs |.V U for !(~t Ifl.l, Vut, JUfV, 

\*\\ fin fiiii 

' niuinihirr. /j , /. ,A P *1?, tJU. iy.wr>n H 

. ?»*!'.. VOL L }. £ Willi I’l XV] , K MnTSAi ---V- ...,i S.-n i,rn. Kl,V.., ffi*l v ,y 

Homrmt .U*i.I, p w, ftra 14.1& : sc OMMifal ILeoscv, fti«i/«»to .. •%*!&*, J'[, n ■■/, |»| i, 

II»HI MxniKT* f Yffri/- i/f* A vtirf. 4'kqH* fMHX'rt. imp. 3 L 

#f* />»-.. VI. JttVI, »'<m in iks piwwnt artido PL V. ft;. «t. ffatat., p Wfl, Ji k-. Aid., 

h ** '*• "•■ “s ' ,f * 833fn ' ! - hiv , tf.vi.iy tf Jtitm-pfL *» rwiL, aiifoii ivuu 

|inwrw«l U the jp.hk ^ with ttw %qr nf » nrtiim* (iirruwl ty tan wyantj sikI two wii 

1 * L 1 ,J - AI.IV, ng a, A. IL r. p iit i nn.l tf. h. .Utv fcv IL I p VI ; 
M’P UISIWI. j uni 11 . pp«oIbll iv, r l:„d K ,i H H,m..r Elmo nfifho itewritwl 

iatir 3 m. 

’ r |M,1 > If " "»■ iif tl .1 ..r ,K.tt- r t kr,™t, ».H mu I, „ I .. . i 

pninndwmtti nf «1 m4*.Ii|« tn- in uMaiks -t Elin. -r (In- tin' |rtink will, in, diaiMlWistir: 

t'hiumg-: nr.) r,., ,„h u. gihmujili Um lu-lijli-W h> iVrf|i, T i,,. ..Mn t n,..u „i % \ n ^ ^ - 

(■} Morn--., ftfffyrttun IVmr. MflN'iil«»Xllfc Tile .inly ..H.n'-I.jp. . iiril |*i, 1L .. . , rr,f*u. rtilll 


Ti l E SCMEIUAN TJiKASD KTi OF ASTBABAJ* 


it 

car Ik? given only by thv rhsrficu-r and styta Setting aside for him r»r mmnf Um ohlmr 
i-c|ki i e&BiLtiitiu!iij 1 which Art in * had stilt* of (ircservntmii, tat ua couwntmte ruir uttintieii 
*m Uw * -vm jitimufdj figure 

Ono of them if PL m p i». I. righs.i rcprwait* a human being with dm luwl and lc*t 
tiimnct to tta right while the body i* Sibling ^rraighr. finding one Tl^ limit* Lined tjj - 
of the brcw&ta hIoub itre evidently no; ^jftknnni la mre as? ri criterion of -i-i, Tho hfeftri 
itxii-l Urn Lt^r ..[ lhi.- figure urc eh'rm-rijHY+m. Tho pculiir di.iinctcitht.u: k^iMires of tili^ 
hinimn figure arc hi uxui^rmUy hmg hindcod no- mid in htipi Tin? eye is Urge mul 

hu- i churarr.crUtii: -hn}n: : which i> repeated in slit ftecotid figure Tin- clothing itlbo 
vt-n typical': the upper pin of the Wlynnd the feet nn bur*: from t In wntaf down ru The 
hoi Lbo 6gtLh- ; is dad irn ii wide [jottk-cul bulled ui the waist. The arms and hands arc 
n^|i|o4t-jvi*M| fa tin- nmtt is rr bent til lie dhow <uk! jffri ichod out—one to tho right. 

t hi ,uhor to ilm left, if the drawing omJ him dv?ififiptiufi hy Socle at*- to 1m fcrtutid, ihe 
figure is rep resin i Lh! with brneolei* mi the arum amt nukh^. Tim TuAiorre of the noVkiml 
of which she pitLiimt ie modeIs very typically rrprescul td by three or four mn of streaked 
triangles. 

The uccmid Bgmv (Pb ill in. i r hi ft) hat t.hu «une dnimctcwtit l^i^riin, Here 
uJso ih- licoit uEisj feet un turned th r hf right, while the body mid «rm* im? drown /ime. 
Tin- fneo id. 6f the same type, wills a Urge hookvri nueft ttfid a fieri ly cur : the lirod oinl face 
sin n\m chain-diuviui, Th- eu^niW»^ dittos MiigluJi. tstiriiisling *d k »hort pdtm«+ja 
■>f i Jong one. *liich eovciv the lower ]»nrl of the hi.+ly only mirJ whon ■*! f.tuf Lio- ^ . 
i he ^irmeni looki more tike o wiit>- Ih:If rhnn o j-HticiHrt oml if hold at I In wnint 
hy jiikoLliei wide bolt, possibly of niotnL uniumoiiUHl wish two bnmlu of Liiiirigb.^. 
The artist ha» attekupleii to rojirt^anl lb* material of l Lm j.eitie^i! lbi -f I-air 

&tmr^kod UimK Thir nruiu an mfreMOtid in tin* Nitne way im su lie «ii>i figure, hut 
the toft arm is l>ent nt the eli^i^ witli the InuuJ juiUyfil un 6bo hip; tlse sight arm is 
\wr± nt ui the elbow.Inn ihe hard bolds o sort of lustruimait ora j*m of aouu wonpoti which 
libulr hi^ in hi- rtk*Udi e m our witji ji fa*U to tin hliwle p though 

in hri description he ^mh|urv^ h with om- of the esm-cd hnivee by i.lm natitr - u* 
clc=ir . [i il 1 1 ihnmgh the woods, irir^- the rtrawing cm p:igo 24 !e) A unUcl fo Unh thev 
ligores cojj l>e found only on ^liiiinrinn monumeatte. Firstly the r^bnii(Uo jlih! l]lp alyl* 
-if Ui- Rgoie?, iuid itu I. tlw long toKrki-il m-*i iio fleshy Bam, lire eJoiui-Nbiiieh hiuoU mid 
Sucid—*1ifch pi\N:ivdjf Atr the b-al.um- Ului clsurmljai^- the nivi-ient. king- mid other in- 
b ub i tan r a i »f 1 rigjtti l . t ht j typi ca I «t * ? i e i I > > Saint nan typ r > ■ pi nd ' s ^ >y t lie Hu men an 

artist a with si mrie, primMv^ nmJisra, fine glance *u *ueb oncncnl momimeuij ;yt i .he abort-. 
iuantiuiud 1 p-di^td. .«i' niacts «d the king TTrdNdim (s- ■ I'U V' f fig, -t) or «d r!n^ 

Hovt“inigi» of Nippur *>r ill t?h Umnaai rennrl pdeitnl frrau TdIn {^m PI. V, fig, I,b ar *H 
the htmoNd VaJttmp sTidu, will suffice 4 to remove cviiry donhi in this mmitfr, Su lees 
lypicni icnd cbomcurfeuadly Huipericn arc tho |>KU-iire 9 and coer.iitm ^ of itio figun^E, 

Tile figure with tiu urmfi uut^tarieli«d ja ci^wj m Uic typied Sane riitn 
h.uinl on tii-in'ly a|J ilm %n;t> h |Er>waiting imdi-in, Hinii-<rui^ TIt»l- \* i-rio-iifM, as 

ibr gAhtnt rim ftitf*pti*rii:Al uap Thi* nnt icd^pTilal, ..f iwp, .» hmjL a pr^{imitiniL L i 

tr nciric. , 1 -i- NwSjF U tfif* fir*! 1 'rhrr )imfiini 3 iwt 6 its the wtoiiO pnfimL when tin ^,j Ua 

4[I)W tiljJ'jT ^HUTvdkoll^H 

1 ^ iio*ihif> cfj^iinrrkn ty|^ |mhlUhud W T-f. J. T?„ A*w* roo. 

*if LytiA b /V W.V Swhtjt t>f £t&t£*d A iv,j. *xiv s|4|:s ( , 7 (oh., ^ .tit |^. j 

ifMira. iif Egy|C Anrk vL * 






10 


M. R 08 TOVTZEFF 


BidttOJ ?TipypOM (L ■>: TnjJDM 4M4*nAlfa rff PjMjJJfa ISO foil > werv umilr rtf ahftfggY *■*•«!I, -u 
ftiTitf, m rat rim re^rnbliDjf fur, «jt rts=> of judm-h aval titiiditd together, Tu cite - ximiple* 
would l>f> ttipet&miiF Tin. duibing «4 Liu- fijgnrr the bull and apron wiring tin 

bins, is nit' typmaL Km still i 6 h font ml r-nt lib.M- nlte n n. Ruined a ti atAiuntt. For 
iti+it^Tirr* the fignm of N’lngiisu, snpn-mM 4 : 1-1 of ■, ita- fHpeOftTOtttfJ * hi the Vultiuv 

»tota b i« clodin ppAciaoty aimb an upnm, nn -.tiiie Uie loins. A ^imiwr »■ >#tuuiH ctaanirHgmrc 
tin- bguiw (ibc? god and llu wo-r^hippr) on i!s n tabba iivtu Nippnr < IliLHIS^Jfr 
s H&lr t't.utjf. p 117 Hut* £qK> f-Vn kuK M)t. |, Pi 2 . PI AVI, figt ST 

nr* i Sn ) ■ riii' demon m* 1 h f- f 1 tbtut n! rise lU : rl l 1 1 .11 m>unm . | 'nhi ish id 3 *y fv M fjyur | *S nmvncr 

r tud fymiUtK p 102) L tin purl of Lhe tiATvecJ figuio. published by Hhiei'v i ffrt . PI. XLVI 
fig- Li. Itotiznir* if mukddetl witathvr it vra* tin? fur ofnit minml i*r ^-mr hind **f w> obeii 
nuik : bl tha) tin- arsM winbed in rtprt^iic. 

\\t- get ri lurtbtT (imelnpuiOlrt of Elite pdtjiitivt volume* clirmgiug gradually into a 
Babylonian jitturl, *m ft towr nmiumK-m (flbnut two eentiirifts hftor N'uzanttm). ihe mlii f or 
AiiiLbcwini- Ling id Lto L nlnWiaii> iatv nc ibdn-A.s AfO*M««. ifyirutijfuju* m /v«>> vi,[ jv 
0^ H 1 l'| v BiJi inll. , £ LlrYrii, Suw. ■<■ Stf/u., jj, 23} Thr king is fijjutnl In n in 1 h>- ori 
ni coikfjocdxj^ hi* fne$, with if “ l«Ninitnvng [to l>e mentioned flintier mi) in hm nghi. hand 
juet as in fin ngnr- on The i^Mubnl g'jbleL fTi- h obnl in a gori ul covunug 

llu jpjiar pu/i ni tliu UAy, JiiitJ in q pliiiill o^i'-'Hog ill* 1 briiw and fcilietK^I hy a wirji 

iJiL'Uihr b-li an mu I! tli-- ^.iem It b. frbisr.-Un-itii- that nrjireM Jitud .m thu 

amt 'if f hn fignn-. ji^t ;ts i>n tflu uniis of f. hn firs! figure an the Ant-nub:id golit^t, Tl is 
vory pndiuldi? thiit the typitail dutiniig nf t hv witli tboir fvjiJu MfuUtliir Eu-|i 

is wiLb i liia ctaiUMiir, PoaMilbly £q thin Lire uvmU.iwn nr.-i-rrng I hi: upper 

JWJ‘1 "f dn- U dy diiil 1 III uprun have I ^11 imiinf t» fc«rm rmo 

Thi^ objt^t rhut the figim? on the gnbb : le holding in tI n n^hi hand is van 1 lyffcit, 
I Have wired already that Bmfca drawing aud^k^criptLiai Jn not r.oinobie Thu AstTijition, 
ni nmir$*‘ m* tin tiion- U-a^iv^rtliy, di" ilmtriitg Irving «uly ^ irn IliuaLiatiitii, and ii sfn ■ s-. -. 
thfti I ho iihuniiiiiii i«E tvijftpm riird may Kj idontifird witli the so-^llerl .SnniKirlaii 
1 Unimrmngi - ?thb nr lumitlv q# twiga wuh air^ -*r H*,tnd nr the npi^r end, wherein 
Swil n Unilt; n»iide uf atomr or melAL Ijil- r thu whtdn- ajrpumtiLh, lie blade iaidtni>^j, 
oijjipan Tln-*^ ’wi-upuiH- pit 1 vf i an imjKirUiKit jKirfc in tin mjgjcai, diijh of 
Ufgji^h, ICunnuUm on iln- VuILyih <i{| f - of rb. chif^fi I h«- tvpiiiwI mnrmtomt h euhI 

muLtiy rdhet Figiirt^ thin rmild W dri^l nn u|i urrmal with * boomvrtingu ,b 3:1 c^it pnd^bk 
the duipi' id f hu vurverl ihafte of rhn 8MpKL« belli by gotfc of Sumer umf Purhylpui nuiy 
Ik; Lmefeu biiek to l.h m nuKtl aiiuii^nt Sametyin weajminl 

^ rfuUEAir f ItectiH mfri in V/iM/f w PL. XL.V in ^ L iJctf. 1 l, *^wh>#l£ir Mif "W 

1 ffttfitwri'iH ill h Jfj ra a huw I'k:^ , Ji. ^!p J «‘tLfin±L i* gj\>A ly 

■ if Tl,r 4iilkfi4i^vi{rino Ivin if thi- micl ot slidir duelling - vs^". ji.iAtiiljil.Ll* J unlit* Jtt 

vorMWTtiinjj t.Ihi i^.nrwn (4 ihfl .i^iKcrtioc- i.f S Jb-j’Pr, wJk- build* lift tljmirv ul ri.r. frrJjuiutiahJp Wu-^n 

Sinoitrmiu suhI Seniiifed mi ureiftm r.^i iW Iw'm tif tb«? ijrj.ni ef b-^E.nm kind oonibmiix, 

u ™ PnAiiwscut^, ,. fA - P.I |. /tiuttni ill .i-. ;A‘ .m-A'Wwjrp i.T 

ful aiiiv, iv \\ t xvi 

* ^ Bst'gtTt pt I fir, fxi> lii F ,,^ |"3 j£i*yjj| tig 1 11 r Ujii |immm 1 nrlpdr \\ |j 

Astil PL 111 ifr,#/, |*t XLYinm 8 m -i l H 1 p i1, r ^yViftiltfr with |ha nf Ni^- - | ( ,.f 

itoti ^ -XXJJ, %. ■., |v irlj* PJ. XXX W in F ^r il^- 'l»-^ii^nig ffiirarr, Mmmttm /Wflv 

^ p- liPii % r oui 11 VIII, Ug r & - f f m ihuL, |p lai md rMe K F^n iwy ilnuLl^J nf 

I hi ^.b-'iufHuur r mil fur iii.L'ivl.iHin l 111 n il (Jjf- nf i^iti aiI f Kiri tyji * 1 »■?’ n-fj Htp ur,t P fl- 41 ii,#n 

ffl | Hic/tkv. *. |ij. 11 Kill rMfr, ij*tikif- i/r r.l:f, | Il it lull \U : |iii ti I -.kliTy it in >l!iU uj ^p uJ »i|' ^|tf- 

iJiii r ctiH'Mt UrtHHth ipf M>-i Ulttin ^AHd cf Aai4i Miuh'iT, tLu“ io-rjillr^ inrJSt*. 


1 
























THE SUMERIAN TREA ST THE of A STEM BAI» 


n 

ir I III- figure on the goblet really holds u > brMCTTOnvng“ m n* hnqiL tbie i* ml hdloftlauii 
jjui} Jlmtllv “'Lili'? tho (jiiB&licsj ill t.Iit- tmli Smutirku cluiracfcer of B-ho figures rejtrewmred. 

mm cumpuM&iuii uf the ^n?fsis il|U *V d 1 U* tin- goblet i* not rsnilj efem\ Bodu 

r...'-iijipns iious unit l-m rh*- of i rn-t in Midi a fe (u&idijr 

probable. The m [reduction >■! diirnfiitM of UndswijK' on Suuu'Mim idiefc b'-fungs ;| hirer 
Uui^p ns>i ►•inlit?r thm the j^nod uf Niirgon -lut! Nuru uihjii when ili.-j iypo ul coGtitnies rujd 
fruture* hurl idum^d i#< u greai o%tetit mill til* tv u-ry tittle loll in oimnrni with tlii 
tyjw- uf clothing nnd feature* of m the p riuil of f r-NuiJt mnl Kniimitmi 

Ti ss p^nuifcnhlo, therefore to doEjfijb tbo un-iimnyoi BniW '* descriptimv m-l to ema- 
lecture that lie epM not iWrffer the bean ami defaced designs between the figure und 
waa tmablr h- uudcr*mml thdr mvwiag, li ^ [xr^ibk Lbnt out ijobltftv in the ^ tn i.il 
vo T jip *itu,r. --I it- mm*** flne*mibtiii uiu- <«f the uftpliuli *u[i[iuri$ uf ElMii dtentivvil 

In de Murgiixi In Hziytia# the pwition of the humdh figure m this mi|ip„rL full)- mi I n idi * 
with the pasture uf the first, figure of ihe Asufilnwl goblet 1 nm aitudmg to the fcwu 
fmgiueuU of a Muppmrt r-’jjre'djji *p| tu Dtf en P&m. ^Teru Sill PI. XXXV. figs, 2 and 5 r 
whet ■ then editor h a* n»h Em-miimed Liu* find, Ul.il iln i ure jwurfej* of mu l tla 
-ui|-jpiiti L PL IV, tig 2^ Thr figure or, Ui< (nijpiimt^ i-* *d>uwn Quirting wdJi 

liinul ami feei turned leftwards The riglu band of tin figure s- repre?^uit«d m (he iw-t ul 
jjrnSJimg die wln^ <il On 11 rJinan S ump.tia ri hfniililic llio tell jja-siwid on ll Lioil 

*Vhv fail QSill figure im U^mc-iIU Sum rum; iJioK' l& Ibp sum ip ^ dinhpa in tin rHpnrn|i|citua 
of the twty. thn-inmr-chnitii-t^riqtic ii.ic*>;d (efi P- r vjlie ftirf., PL XXXlIT h %. V- PL XXXV , 
fig, 4i) r Thu typicul Omanrirma nm ra.'pn venturi ^jti ii rmruth^r id uOrer luonoruont^ fur 

jnshMico mi the highly tiitereatrug relief imz PL IV. T?g. 11 where two Sntiieriaiie are aucu 
rttamfing fsuiing - udi Oilier, one lifting ^nd stndbh'ing out U«- right sinu ( and the oili- r ihe 
hdt anti „ l^rivn ii ihnn tw homldir ^'ipessin ore iii3i i riiU‘HL r*-inifiijing. *m»j of |bi «£T]Ktll 
oailuoeii^ of (tadua mul of the sunn surpunM on On- h rndlv diiebl^ of knives ;inr| dogg»'cs 
of jui^yoH>tii- Egy|if = (sou fig. 3 on ji IS). 

l?i oejt Uni ‘ i iiifhfcifcinii uf Uni wseiie nil Uio A-Hi.mltol gcfblni ahi- ty|ucally Surm i n 

It ia wiih corUin .mihRi.-iw atari tilt fW lilom Juki nllrukd to# tfc two 

figures, and between them the twrafahe I'aglr^ imldim; in \fonr cImwh ew - liesmidii: Hum We 
must mmomlwtr Unit lim t-;iLg1e of Ijrtgiitth, huhliii^ twu iiuiiiifil^ i el Us dnw*. w;^ ,, Cuioiinfe 
theme with tlm uniats of tbit city mid .d Urn dty of Elam PL IV T fig, ;t>, only dfghity 
ttlteml in (Ji* latter WV find ii ost the> fsmniiH vit>» of Eut* motia ttm fig. 5) f »-n 

the ^iridurd n\ rn- d hy Nin^ireii, n« the Vn'lhin nhi^m od on a sari - rf mtclctll relief 
from Logo^ll 1 . 

fc St» PnrlM} e ^ I *i1113*“P liM m+ tly ii^ih!^ iliti i^ilAriir** &m| ermtnniT^anLT) 

.fhrt^urto -af Uir* noidphnd I*-*®"--»y pf K1»fe if Uli B^nid of |i«Mnir*l ***&w\m wiili ilm 

uf tht- mi«l ftittpiuii (n’liHid uf 

* Fot tUs filiiiiiilie mhef my, D*!. r *. iVj *r T Ms tu. mi I'l XXXVIJ . j \f , fc | llltP 

tjj'p Mild !lfl " Ik jN"*Jeflt*h fbr ww»if ihww from Dniti, • PS. XL iig.t :i m»J n The ,-f 

OudDM m mppMhli:*^ hi nil thfi iniblu ntuim d,)iMrtjnj]L^ehtoort 'l Stan Zlw; , pi XhlV, 

% -k A II L Jimt ii. 334, Pur figyimnn kinvfifl hob uk JJdiww, ». «»!. I, |-|«. I titbit F % J;n:i r 

nil. tf. Pi V : 1 'ir-iEftp Ir- fV p. 71 . ftg. 3 tti, Ti, [■ #E. %. m (krili r 

UitrKti, g?rrWif!nfia f. f.|r# t f.. wiih PL W ll 

* ¥M Ultf T^ 1 Of KiiT^turtiJi *+* Mftm. +i iWnn JStH* ml. 11 OUj rav,, jfjx ^full, wtlli PL | - 

[■l XLill util £UtI ia p itfl i-d Vntocfr o '=, . /j. -. P, IV Am; ..1 

% ft mid H- HTk-lL, II. VU lie ft ^ ^ PI XXXI % i H P^wJU , | tl >w t ^ rl,- ,,,^pp |iu» * 






M, UuSTiATZEKF 


l-l 


it ut supposition pmvr esnct. l(>r AiiltiiWl g< .}»!>■) , i I-*-* wiih i*nnv . muili'Hl** 

from SB9* ttntl Toll*.*. imy hfl emmllcreil in? fin* > I 'Ik* iii xU undent i» a »'h- 

i.hnioii' 4 igpuijHMl, ai(uiui'ltitsillv nr hiruii limitly milling limiuifi boiifgs -mi! animals in 
wo- MiictMt pie Mm* <nrii*ling »h»* nnmincni'nl • A group uf Uoii**?agkii 

iMiiit ■Liiiiiiui.H internnwtl in found i*n rb*- BnMnniiu vw*<* gtWWJ* trf Mtiiwli % 

QUiKK-iu*ad (set- 1M. V lig. &K wfnrttr !k<m nre reprorlmvil in nflp watUiimns hftiul itcvnimclg 

Mtlk*r UWJi liWo., II. I toy fig. 2, *ith pp. 2*3 ML)"* uml 1*8%, lb. .. to bifid 

together ill tfif ttauae »c>lwnrk figure-* n>jui-mning v id hire* mill |wrts "I lililuuu Fnidit* i* 
dourly indicated hi the upper |«it »f tlu* Vulfrirt auda 



Wt- ?h<«ftld uleff n*.t. the fonr-lom n-nl. . AstiitlaaU g'-WH, filling iip 'Ik- jurU 

uf the gpblot unoccupied by orfier figure- Tin -■-«ni> hurt hod - I filling ip • iiijiiy -ip - - i* 
typical ut tin; “.ibid* uf fellu rtivt-ftsil by feopnvitigfi of sln-tli? I PI. \\ %■ mid ul lin 
riigntvnl utonv* *|| -undent Klnrir. Tht primitive character <lT the iinmi non Lai lnuid .,ti Lin- 
tipper rim ut fil-Tr gnhlut nlfcnf tJr-.TWfVe 1 * rUbeilh^H 

The Unm&Ssm fihmcter ut. first nigh- iirnnniiir'-il in ritr hvr^ vi-v-J wit I* 

n mmi. it uiiiy k W List- evident fcondenoy of Bute's drawing* m modernise 

■’.iiiin'vrhrtt ilw k h rpuii^iii^ the* v^i'l Hill u dtM rftznmiuJthm shimN l!u 

li,v« lio.uj, wili.rli 1* lypiod for UeMib, Ua w hoi rop«*tad In Ktoiu. ttwij Live imw-iton fur 

i viirraw* tbo viiil - «*f dio «*gtoS wrings e ttor-ra h no iw^m h- L|tsi^_T.ion tin- irrw* iirr of Iknit mi tin 
jant. T1 li> ooiD|KHntiort on ibo niouuiuurtt in .Vui -ffv^*U Tdli\ V\ V III 4 % -1 v* f™,rLionivHy 
‘ Thfl itiJWM Wit amfaiwrbt®if to tin gt-4 iiy \1o-iitJiii, k\it% if Knli. 1 K>-t * 

i-i h'MJM I? r»^pmik?cT»t Ujo flviTMf of HbL|iLik-U-LR r K-k, Tiii- ^ U IVmml ivr 

lL»i rm a UbHJL'v-keiii Tii BiUrtshftvl w** +1 411 J i^. «f 

ih* jj uy -^ i i tisuc i:i ^rt* A-linj“k.i 4 StiLL-nnm (-1 Oif -^4 rijj luJ l'ijULi 3 r Ifwaivttwhj. vaL u T 

f '2 X X Cl); I, PL XIX, 8 ) liiul it PL LXVT - ILunjv L Sturfttu :>r iimh&kto d*r tiUimnto 

f. . ; E P Li n a’m i, a - s 11 Sti _ i i. , v;« 11 . r. j i. e/. i j) i i . 7 . np- -1 ikL 

- Ev*s i hu jfobk^ with Ik; Nsnt«4ttf*iuiii uf q liiio ^injuring * JiuD 17^-. I*L XLVL ^\k 
Ifcikn, it rufwUf ^ rikpf 4 nwd b^twwk tiw lion noii ihti imtU 

■ Mn: JM >h NU'fii, fnr t fijpb IIT, aL ss, io, ^ ri . fc 4 















Piste V 




,\NTK>UITt*S FROM RAB¥l»ONlA 












THE SUMKRIAN TREASfTlE OF ASTllABA! ■ 


KJ 

vimsI tv 1 m- ty]iii iilK .SanneHan nm) u* primitive u» the guhtat. Frai -rf nil attention must. 

1m? -irnwu V* the oniihiiifttHtii in the Agtmthvfl the gdWvi iif ^i*h 'h- 

with a spout. This i^iijilsiiuitAim i» efiLinvcterisjtif: -if Sumerian p Si^s. llv Mint- 
•iiinhinntivii i« h-nml * u -Mtvi-iwl iiiiiiiniiirmi* of pn^dysiMfltie and pmtodyua&tjc Egypt, but 
f,hti shnfM' >4 the Vp^el usrd f*?r llbitUMi* irr ^ nih A uhat I|A in Fbibykui. Ehun ami 

Egypt*. Evidently \hd vessel wit.li tUu spcml hhi! T,hfr gobbo brNmgetl t*- fh< c-iutt-■ niikry 4jr| - 
j. l‘ ^tinLmi>nl 3 U p[:iu- issh iS in Lhi Li uiples. To b»th ««f these must. \w iukli t( a Immb nlinj^l 
mimd vr-s^d wit!; u *hurt neck, appuuring tEuAe wtmlte life-giving Water if figured, running 
mii -if i lu* m^l in iw« »tJ5fi3nu4L Thb vv«el » aialwF typically ^crnmidit-^ in Smithum 
Bushin trui.11 fJie iiuwl rnieiunT. timfcH up to ftir [«-riodthe ili.-i'liiUMpf the gnml SrvUiiou 
Empire*. h is tru# ihia i,h Tessa! with a spout from Atuirabd is shaped diffimintly fmiu 
tIn- Ls w j tit Ep'LiulS Ji oui Sin*ip>tjini1 1 l not! Egypt. But 1 -i* E.rtch no rcoI. imp iTtarunt 

f.i» f,hK heeftuw vrstfw'ls with tipmi- hjm v-tv ’ji minion iii the primitivj' rennuies uf the whufn 
Orient add the At-gmn MmtiL, <urd take the taturt witi 4 iluifK** *omnlUiii*a iippimuduug 
very o&trly th ■ rfw ahnpe uf the Astmbml vtftssi+l. We fin -1 tihw vi-sul# in Elate, loginning 
with tiw JJ^ulithic Pdri<«l liiij fibst period of Uin cult i mi I cfevtflopmoiit nf Elam whirh i* 
ehniaeU'ri^t'il by [mink*! jM l*«ry 1 j iuid n gr&ai timny vp^-^b irf Lids type tire fMund in 
fin.iivns«ftie iiud piT*r-4yn-t-ck- Egypt \VV gel them alfi»> in ill# UJI* - l l rurk^tan, in Amin, 
iiltlmiigh,. it is tmn, in Inter I 

In inter times vessels with spoilt** stro typical U*v thi/ whole -if A^bi A1in--r . wn find 
jji^xu. jn the ^^arJier IXiititu mctnjioJeis^iii i hj miiita iincieui iiecrop-lti!? of Phiygin*. ami in 
They iut- ipiite ot>mlnan a\±* in the regbn infitten^d by the Aegean 

1 Thu Tkwil fnT likitriin 1 mi tfar paJtiUft "if Kfeflimr FL VI, sp. ^ lkc» thr ^tlApr <4 I mm:iH 

krt tS t! wh\dk tier •HTArit hi J Jit hj '^nlk rketo-l ie Ow ap|^r |mrt Ties -li-s-rr nwi v- +lmt 

■■i iLn A*irrJ*uL 1 -i*y t.-ri Ujju hu-jij ef ilu Egy^tku ^rLEii-ikwajv 

l1|i j[TtMlimfr ^tal v %A.iha|v jg| j*Ji i|k ii< Lke Autrul ■ uli , k'iv^-.a , L Sdu JjAt.L III Lllin i/i/brrMM^ v«»], 1 '. llll I „ 

vh n-MuiL wiUi a xvii 

- Sr 4 , Prt AgtfAim l-jilfTp 77 ri AriA*W /'' m ■' A'w^frj, Ilk .i/Lifrrp rfj /-< J r/j. | r'KwiJwty of /iHWWI| 
v^jI iisiv, Jifk Bcwwt^Eir^ iWIm J«i- ^j lt Ll i r flKiraitv, rwiVm, fJrt 1 , [ijl tmfdl ( 

with KL V. . 

1 Porrmt, /Itf. rn /Vr/c\ Mim mif VI. XXll T hj-. «, ei M X \, " I'i. X XIX 1 !l^ i I uiHkini* 

fJlf^ vuvurtfT nfily 11 1 ;it .iM’i’U -e ii^ii M.iiriiiii- in ulltp <*■ fihfl 

* \-nn nmrn mninpltbp ron^il 1*^ -icmvrl, Im* ! v*ih a fi-w rr^nn^« ,\u\y , l^rtnUh 

Art^irt .™-( Cfc/Ait. VI XXVLrt^v > . -J, VI XXXVI, U}?. (til.* Pi Vi « 131, H, XIV, 

ilgit S., 4^ti F^. »r#^y y jVih^ vaL W PL bX T figt, Bl“A 1st a. Oft cm, lituyyiLL TAi^ £V 
iJytt. (W v/.V^i «^- 4 Mr T vn!. II, i k 47 , lh?- Ittft muJ rf ft XliVjli OVITRI A|mH rrom 4 IaK Hfinmtr 

ikiiiU-e.4- n nuiiilW uM'niiu4i i idm>lyp Irutu * i vto?fA.>'*. Jff r l R XX j It>., /m 

Pi VI r ^itHEi.1. AT A- f^, H. IJI I tlist I am iinli-i^tcm -flily ibn*! typa thm nm.rv uf U ^ -tp 

1 -n^tiiL.tte to IEi«> A'tmkwl vi- ^ Fur Turfc^iAii, ^ PrirrHEf.T, 

o/im *eL k & IX f is- \ -nd PI XII, 1kg, L 

IjEOTCAUrt iiN^'il.LKY, A*vrr4 m Ijity/hmi^ .1. -!*w nf .-tivA mphp/^ l. Ill V- Mfrk-1 , 

jsp si fJl. Tirltli li . XX31 Hkf- 3 unj 5 tiff' tramiillnifia) ' - tWiWli tb-> T-urlj ImTUffi -ml llm iiinJdUi- 

M initiv " iVutpiTT' ... ff«..’iL Ki,f|-Trf# in H v. -4..»/ A wi rtr r/f.4- f.lfj | J L V 

* KiitftE Ell Jfi YfflJL, YmL acjtjv h H3, wltL PU HI, XVT, XX V KorUi .wnE-^ ti^ 

a* fruit Ukr ^■iv^tiirimtiikiiid Ilrttttfl- vn»i4i. lu Siui) n^n, {dj^ii&g timm vk** Ehr tVtiJ*ui vr^whi 

../ ^Ij.j V t| L d^T, Tin -i < • - i., de^eJk-l^'d if-t-i 1.1 n LHur ^nluinj vut -mb <1 On - ■ Lm lkjw> KiilitK, 

GinsJiUw^ p Bil r P[ri 111, IV. 

IHjftLRZU rffimiff ■ y- -< ■(“■ ' ftrfiVr hi ttitk'kr. nu EiAwt. JiK-l . tip *T Mi, ,bj.J , r, 

IWti ISP- ti-iMvx LI.S..H-. nmr Up m-^uciurf] \ r-f ihn< tfuua !)-«' ,.n? fbmvil in ritiec ufs_e.| H il#iIh 4 
True i "iMHMiaia, 





II 


M IW!)STCiVT£EJ t K 


cuifcur*'. t maj' nn'JinoD utait tba » ri^l wirh „ ^ , 

.Sunu<nnri relicfn «:is foutij | fl .1, . t ,[» * 1^*11° W ' ,! T ^' 

•rfwhich I slmU i lilVl . u*await further f rl^™^ Jrill ^‘ [ " •xawiUiw*, 

»bj«?cu ,l„ nrtt „f[ f . w b * L* f»L ” u,t ! ,a * Mj ' b ‘ I” 11 * 1 #**! 'Irawing „f th« 

t^ti 11 , in buHjh *r t r u rr T ,n * ib< u * n u *»» 

■h, dJZJ2;S£- '2; :::r u . ! **«- - •* * %***»* 

rr53® ?£S5&cs S; 

*,*1* SortfaiLlTrf H Hyohmirn CcjautLc* „i FJiw ltw | eL™. <* 

pHjtart« m.l praMlynutk Kgvpf 'Hi.. all i fln | . , Jf* ► l,n J °*» “««n»-uU-r 

*A primitive OtmdW >uuj jg :Jl‘l n ‘tr ia(! ™ w ■*■*• ”»*' *«»■# by 

£ g *•.**» 

S35S JtH rt.: r »* j*m-..£*: 

r trjrt^six 

^™S«» ’tieliisimj f>( human cuhuiv:* J wk1 

I2p» sT'u", 1 ," '”. jk** ” ( 

■' 1 ::lir y n " v; 

4 T ; . , me plutmtjjt thfe dfijjbomw rendering bu<h fimiW *k „ 

**£ -** “•• «*«.•*-««- 5: S',® 

- ♦Tssssess ss?ia 

f P*^ *»* ManiN mi Jg^ v- VJllk " 1 WwWtan SutUj 

<$0W. 4«f. Ml. ,1. |- *, ,..* ; £Ff* #*-»**$«* 

ih* Un&m iifiijr ignoring tlw> Oeddmtl ' ' ' £ n " r F 6 ®- i tol( * n*J' ifinajjilw ftnm 

2&%S£* m "• - «* * § 

, * *$£‘2&& r, 52LS’* - mmm **.«. 

JiWhul. ruL P. 101% )>)., I foil 1 \ T F pj_; w j m Or™*"** tf *7 »n lW 

viM, It Il»IB>. H , aswi. | , jn uJ u ,wr„u!n; '/ ^ ' J,tf U»^ J-. 

E OJ** b « 4 J apMt r!l „ ■ 35 * 35 ^r 5 y T< ’ J* cTo4a<,ini - l ‘ iJ1 '-Iwim. 

t n ,„ l(f rwi(l1lsiulfi 33 vi't" fmm rJa,u T[,m 

«• ..=,,,^..Lt ; i--""™;::'“'r""' £, 

' t vii^'z^ f if? *-**■<«*. 

.. “ 

tawj|>h|iino6 In Mtyk, Wt *■ b ^ 

• ,f t} "> frto TuUtt (Ar , K !. 1 ,, .1 4! JL2“..; t f ':' “* hcfl * ‘ l>! v *«» »= <« si«.fr^ M ,t 


I 


THE SUMERIAN THE A SI.HE OF A8TRA BAD 


15 

tt'jfftsauUrL t> vcn i’UrM Ui Ihc u.iiiimi" AirsH’kTiftJ 1>Y Hetlzfcy' ixfe typical of Hunterian 
luoiuniiismn of i.focj period uf Eiiumhuu --Ta 1 1 I'r-Nim only it b* Ampler mid m*m jirLmitivi" 

1 l r hrp [ihimagrr nj the tiring® b riot rliriibd into port* 4s ->n ih* Snnmriim rbiimninnir 

where chn fewer purr of tin? wing omuusta of Kmnllrr fonhhoTV nmJ I wo or three rmra of hig 
fniithere form the wing proper. but is iv|irmJiio il :jh n nt>w □! BepmUo big feist htirs * ucb. 
th^?iu -rail’d} willi ^h^rt alroki-^- 

The vime rummer ia lulopterj in fcttr nM^l 
undent monuments? of Egyjit (hwj for m- 
etniico llirt*id'on}H}U& ¥ vol. I. Pt. VI. %. ft 
mid ^ PL XVI, fig. 4 , R XII P %l J- *. 

PL XVII: d*> vt>L lh PL XXX11 T wjirf 
litter I lien.*, PI. VI, fig. -1), orifj -pn Urn 
tc&jmulr. support (»f Kliuti (see Poimsft. */>. 

r'i/.. Mom. Sill, PJ 3CXXJV, figK 2 % jiml 

PI, XXXV, figK % 5.-lien- PL IV, f\& SL 
Hn Inter Egypismi Ttirmiiinertb iJir fr^ii- 
merit of hiirl h plumule nUent und JnlluwE 
a line differing from tho Su men Jolt 1 . 

Th- i^u^it^Jorniinfr the uppur hanUg 
* nf ihtf oiii:mmiUnMoii uf the A^tmWI 

M^jiiuv«till muni typical J Luve funnel 
mtha Frqme nypd of roeolto only on m.vn u» 
liii-Bte I>f pr«-Hjyuamtic 'tZJil pnfrKffllyDiiA&it"- 
I Egypt Such t% Tfw'XU' af *ix 

I of n* unity ImVe* i- i*U tiir 

pnFokte of Knrnior k both tin the diverse smt T.1 1 ■ [dffrfsp* beltfevn the of the Plmrnoli 

kind the isgiite of Ihe mipdkMrcr l ! p l VL iisj, iP: ihe «un- foaeiEc i* reproduced before the 

figur-* -«f ihv Phitri^lj (Jtij ih- big <WiiJ>-h. . S FT1 From m»J o auainij time mi 

| fmgnuMit ft of flu ’.im> til** »m tin- f»mv he n! S y ff (PJ. Vf fig I P. But ni'H 1 *' 

l| elotrjiuUinstk i- tfm l»d that fuveisety *ht ?fotnO nMttfi, -"orrai»t<r+R- of f *mtt loavi^, b fmmil 

on the gild nheiiLh of u aumo fcmfo of prodjrm^im Egypt, plnyinf: ih't hottj^ \mti dsou s \u3 

A^tTiibuJ w-^-l ,.f. tilling u|p ibu sjJimfi i u iin tyiw* of tiTiiui nU (fig. 3), A Kiitiiiic 
U^\u with M\ I4|ni«j or ipt'Htei HttmlHtrof liistvi \ Itkolfifte n^il for omiimrntid [iuqh^> 

o thf lJid|];ah Mia^uijL ** ifn tin- Yulbirt^f on tij4- ELsmuntmi wifit*. l r hw ntjii^tis! ecHmoeimii 

| i lii"« fifllrtte ,in4 At K^nniitnn not* W r«-^i i -<tH * iTrmt tim^ dnraJy* Tim ix-wi-HtiE 

if tl» viiitis? • ■ U -fwj Uw diflihi rkhUj tin ti : =i sifatminit of tlm hfri! fl um mmi 

oniummtiN wA rtsiifiitib m& wiy umd* of felt tbfr |4sm=n^fi fe f^jimihiml 

^ i,, th* v|iiiiijj tlumtu Sr-i t\iu mispii 4itidf h)' Kntmwiy ewii.-onitog vhU b llro 

JJrtn'pQtri [i/ JreA. ¥1 il VJI , H#i | - mirt II III 

( Th Uri qhM'tftk-hnLirinof Uw EniRiu&jUi va**. *i Pi XLIII aliJ XLUI fu>; JVuj*. - Jf^. 

K< voL in il r .-ini jr. tj Chffpfcj (fG 37^ full 

■ Sr-n i-r ipihUjm iI f ehfcrnting li.«« k fn tfanugr i/rumsi-u fol i. PL. OIX, 

nr lU fl fnltrm^ iin stir VnltEim jriIii 5tc. Scn<i.Sf4S t yft. rjf-j t F ] \!V 

1 Vfrlinji l* PJ X X J X , jnl **tfiqmrn fur thv r ^11^ rqwwEtj n. lv mCUlT* JU» 

rpw hMr^h i i- » A / { iW,tivrfp/^, in (VfFrp,^# (' Jori+f rfn /wr. (11101^ fJS, Vfl|HK?i4Jly p, ^3^ 

whwm riilm^L h-n iiut i|uhb * wfrftft vmidMim #f a niwim Hirn-PL TV of NAmi^r lm» 

|l . i l.i r»I^Jtl<ll. II I 111 HSl. rJ t imi. h I.i iJ lEla.CR.il 1 Lii.111]! z., Li rI ■ ■- 

I ginicF.LL, A!■] XIV I Hand XJEV1 v . ami . f. i'l. XXV, Hi*. J 



Tig. Ooid «^itath of a --radyu□:;:]( 
EgyptLEit static liriiifp. 







M ROST< IVTZEFK 


ami tiling up an empty is riiiiiHj on the either aide of i.lbt; gold aljcnth m tiottjuttciiuii 

with Uu figured *4 two H'tiitiM--trkMlJi agrpmii*. EociplIJf i\w <*uiu ilirrig i* 

p-petited fjn >*mu -imilnr und itMikrly ora-atir i\lv*\ kaii— folMi^ugl-o fhr Berlin 
mu! m ifij- Edwards t Vilh^tinij at 1 T nivereify iVrfie^ie* Lunikm- Let iih rrntPmbtT nlm t hr? 
foil r-h lived rilling op Lbe emptv spaces on Sjiir rroldiiu gob h i from Asl'nilm-if |fr 

which w* wftfrvd rtbnvr 1 

IV 1 1<- i% »if ™iti«* !i common dimnnt of linemen to firm. Um the charts mtiic 
liict la fehtr dhfintmc- coincMtenwj iu shape* Un careful mult-ring of the centre by two con¬ 
centric oirrh<s, I he empty ipiee W-wccu thorn beuig filled up by lines, liiu i Jin fuJ working 
nf Urn lmvife, \hv lurigitiiiliiial *nd tmmvvm irttiipi foiling repnxti^J *dirmutfo-dly. All 
tliH hiTOTi-r Grange H may *rf?m ( ifl formH only in Egypt nmf AmrnhiuL ^ hi Sumerian 
roomimerits I haw nem r&tnaAwl .atioli i«ettc$ y . k k iputo puftShk, a* <LJ. Futittsifl 
suggeifife, Llirjt ihjit of thin more nimieiU jtweku duvaJoped UUt the Egyptinn . 

wbkJi hrtH ^ir>'.u! ^v-r lln- * hole adrijk ainvaji ivhII ktminstr iv-il by tloMlyi-nrl ! : lm -i ■ 
Inter rt^Lto tlifnriT> to n grt.it extent front rhe mims ancient, which J han p found only in 
Egypt Jtccci Astrabiwl. A ceffcam reseii iblaiiizc may be found Iwtvveeli the ttiaithti uf this 
type mJ Lit* guJ'Jtu of bin the r^ralikiii>. i* mUitrr rrlttfrti ami 1 ln- 

(vrhniqotr i* ijuiu- riifFen-nt*. 

The striking rnincideiictf aWe iinlir^f.ed i* iinpuitunt for ne both iu confirming the 
extrenio antiquity of the Anintbul vcnMril with n *pr>uJ and beiitiiee ii sdmw* ng.-un tie tdotu 
Gomieciiuti— both obivookigk^l umi Hnlwbmtial—k^hweii the onlbviv* 6f prOtolyiwSic 
Egypt mirl ilni m-.r- eju^irHit puri^S s Sumer, t connoction which Itm? of Into Wn often 
iridK-nt.ftl rhoogh very vadondy exjilninoci^ 

* iSu>S maiuunA.^ /fffibvttoLi, p|i l^j, mwl ioL it. Pi. V « L jrjuiii, /Vu^to* -bf 

*Vi p. 71 tie. 38 : rf FttU| In ,lfi. ,.’IUrtS . X.. II3^ u J.«1 PL l n to. ». E11 mlJ » IV- Ca^ajji, 

'■/■• or, p, 7$, tig. -r {oawJUt Umvrwity Cdikf-. Luiidoili : T. E Fret, in thk Jbiwruscf, tob n s Pi. Xi LI, 
rig ; > u-^nr, -/-. p T.l. 6^. [live Stnifi- m tfio Beriiti ih»*stnii A* * HUJlig uf cimptv »|ift>:-ra miJ 

it dif N^riys tmii m tth 1 - antral piiiiL «4 « < i»mikM5T.i->u, » t*i" nwitfi -jE * mow --cbainait: sb.uj- 

b fo^ltul »«F 1 nriL- mdt liiu pv^iry J|4|odfouf H h-Ejuuj kinf-- rt'finHlgjc^L Lij Utxfa)T?r m dllB Jftftr t ,~ni T 'i 
11M M. r |'| 1. S tliijfp Shit tbia niyr'fT! uji&i w?Vi? " Plli&bft iih1iijjsLm)ii flf i| YETJ cl'^ 

Vl ’rJJLv Jjhtv I'liTiVvai' din i iffimrro ptm| 7 no it tbit Innit-rj^l mrnannj-liM 

1 Tbr Sitiinrrr.iii rr^dtU- Kxvt! i «ma ^b*t djf&rnttt nhap-. Mst tHuir t«h f,-*r imnzBltftl purpr*^ Imp 
ifo ohjj-i, v *-h (111 uj. -ujiif •* to ■-■ tin! iKiidl In •■, . ..mfmiitsbm -b. 

cfn^r*rttl mp, its- ilip aiunr f ovudikg ol n cup u^-i* mF i uludl fruui TeJl» p fl. XLVJj %. :i, inn PL V, (% * 
Wf iiml tlm ulttP eihifIIo »«rt Mu. InhttiriiL ipf ii i l rli tiJogi.li]. fn njs I hs. k, i.»ui piiuii, 1^<. T p SOT, JU. X1*Y| ( 

Ilk. Tt Tl i-s i.lifcntrt«™UL ibnt n'ho on tin mirths'cr pluu*' froBi -Stisa wr Rni3 il n^t tLc, ■Ii/ij^I b lir -xmi 
way—witH Eihurii rcmuiisi Isav^; omitih .-mspij nv'..Jittb>riijiry €Bfikn w* M m *n ( 

p I3SH. tig. itir, Witii tins ^rnmirnu fclutu miHmnifmk ^ughr to 1 m wuuMdril pmlMbly a Ut«r 
rythMliu- Ijtib-Fsgru^ U\ tin «fo e'ton ooUoctfoin dt iRm$ w Pf HI, ng. s 7 \ huii - Moiiimt ic 1 ,^ 

Huwmniti, ifhtfdi ii.inlli ^'^Tfed Uni', ui i>^rmndinxi with fi^uriisi *<f iii thft fairer Hurt mal *rMh 

Ria* hismbiii lb» U(ifATiJ5tn s »- hn-l i)H mnpl| jjiew liltaj njr t^th hv iypicatl Kkmiteiw.nl 
-.-HimsniistflJ iiyKnisri ftTtdi bt irf s.wii ttjio—tii+- i.u wttli tom Pmibg hi iriimgbw mill Hu 

fo icr-bwexL flsdufi tiftotif tiii «,! -ivo-ieu: *j t i-Jiiiiil % |>tinn Littmmuiii i im. Horn* -ipi^ hiiTx-glypba,. 

nll|rjHj tiln 

: 0 , Fobcaht. t<x. til .; (Ioouveib, Th« of tit L 4 **, J wfil. ^ -|«ui4*lt ? p|, fufL, 

with K X I 

' ••*» Mid Kahji janyiHhi i ml rui; 8£Aaiitt, Ci^iWj in It* l^Umt tf 

ifor Afal, f #S, tl3 tl, UUil fig 19, IKK IM, »t*M, Jtfltl HI, UtJ*, 

■ llR-sti, tiny.., ifl.r 4lr Mir, f>p. X&NJ.: Htatfoiric, t* t\>u& j<> «fo i/eM tt .iru^ in I/,.,,, «< JiTV.il 
M 1 JISTfllt, ; H. S uAVkh, ft /pv ,1^,i v»'l. Ui (1MI): A. L 


Hate Vf 


















THE SLTMERIAN Hi EAST "HE uF ASTRA BAD 


17 


Thl> si.sfl rliWf < Vifjll fy;l . 1 1 r L pmLotU HAAtVU Egv |J| JlliJ the Maykop Y&m U. which 

iriti immtfcafrftrf &Wv*+ m.:y til r-vm tnur* eMktug, bn! ih\& i? ml the jftiu Kl tirM I ul 

thiP 

" 1 1 lii ■ ilres lujad ij PI IH, ofi 5 ) hi 4 iH iiwjHfi sketched hy iVade man* carvfnlly sb:in ■■’ret) 
Hi* *ughs r*r riilLiiH-y. tins IieaiL he say*, served to oxttfttnmxt the? sjxire under nhe vessels 
spud \- I hn% -Lrffinb. the sk- id? “ ■■•n» l-' ntho* Llui Lilt* b. k wn- l.i i.S:> n ntl 

It ii po^iblt, Lht rvfun iWi tht arnwnmt oil the vi-a^l cannkMl tha whuh I 

an ibtiJS, nn 4 not only of dir head* But thia in of ho im| virtu lid’ tfaa chief |Mi»nt l^mg thi-- 
#y 1 te u f the ht?u<L The way in which the oyn is depicted it? characteristic, as well a? tile 
*ohcm:iti<; Mnninii‘JiUU'H .1 uf the korti£, Lbo ropmduetiuii of only urn: oiu unit only odd horn. 
All tiuH f^eur& frei pirut.lv in figure of burned .ulhiulN mi tht* monument - -d Kkim uml, U« 
wo me fjci s. : iiT nf Sinner ; 

A a I hav *aid alrtiuly. it ja jmpn^jbli- ld iie certain about the parpetouftf f hi npht-riaki 
* gulden u^^-l. Linuum.-nU 4 with two mwa of gpoim-:triad figures on its Ha* ly. n»d with 
drdr* trickling rlinittbuses with voncavc *iil«. The Bpiics htifyrtmn llu* mxdk* m filled top 
with short stfnki-Ev f hfttt motioned ihnt, in ins opmitm k $H# "bjoct. ih^ribiMl 

in not :< vn-ssd, but pp wit dy the bend of o ilukv, It is i^pcribwtu §tt rommti fchn iradrir 
uF the enormous 5 - ■ r 1 pltiy^l hy votive maces — t-h* 1 mofili unci cut weapon of titan— in the 

citH «r Sumer, EJjhu end pn*Mytt**fcfc Ejgyi lL Whether I nm ^rpeci Ln my aupposMtm 

fiMfi^nuni; ilur golden wphrrt firtim AiltawhwiE ir! « I 1*o decided only hy ikiHjfttftiou of tin 
object in^lf |)ii( hy n sketch wkbntii any ih^FriptioTi nud without utjy tnthi^i imi of 
the dliueuiiioiis. The in net ini|N>rtJiUi point for ur here b rhe fact thia this tiliijnf striking 
CO mpOh i7Hl of til*- tr.>aflUIV/ b not unimmnted witli figrtfea of zikiininls and tmiEian IwiiiL^ 
hut with geOdiotritinJ figure that or* not very primitive in tluttncler l -ly itof know of 
my <]hjr^Ls Flint cniilsl In? OM mpft wl with mit golden bill t lllinfe tho iihlesl |jwl 

to its oriitiriicJDticu is io he fotmil in »om^ of the peimi^J vc^b* *ntp wmj pin of inrient 
EUui, hiiloi^iilg Uj 1 \u: jiuHikd «f din £krar; Such uitili incuts uhtn? form r.lie 

the oihnr ge^met.iseal jHti«niA living gi^lkfml ^uvnnd Ihvrn* I -im cunaulor 

jx mmoiTlciice a* purely icmdenmi 

| fail tfi discern clearly tbs' jhitjuW of tboso t-no grikh-n object*' of th»’ ^Astruhud 
which Bode sappK?B«e to hv tminpet^ or imwicel iinsiriiiiic-nr^ In the uf 

ony liLJi 1 ri* to tliwir dimptwion\ iiiL'i Uu- widih mil ahupt of tJi«. optining^ Ln Lhem. it i» 
ilnhcnlti to fonn 111^ opiniipii of T.hi ir pnrps^ htrt *t priori nfljjfawiliop Htrlk^ *mr 

aw Imrrlly probable. I would rather snpprmti that f.Jioy nuiy h^A. s-enr-d 0- ffljpjwArU* fur 

FaoiiiisoHJiii, j t. act /r*M^ 0/ IM, W10?« pn folk; Klihudw Petio f s • ■" '/ iu 

i£>iT, fCfoE]. ; A, Eyhi^ $ r * Artkmtfvtjifxd LipAt* vm tk* <^ibj 0/ fV rMi*rir m* 
JirMinS 1 A N'crwpyAllcHm TjaiS t;ll>t*i- , k VV K.i.vu, ->/ A^V nr ' • T ' ilT ' ■* 

oj Ihhvw (kcradan, .v.liwindi LeetnTmfor lun: . ^i, 7 frill ; ilirrHniT*, in thin 

ral V HljH f l foil 

1 F Hi<! niMimt i'-1 r-jJkt i%i UrjjX r-i. {Sjj 3 m K«il b <. 1*? fwttiiil mu dit 

fprjm EkaJ. h muni i -!.*- 1 hIit^It iiLniiV thufii 21 *. /?./. 11 /V.w, Wia 3 LEJJ. I p l XiXllI, it, 

df M l pj r JCSJV t ^ 7 ( *ktrfe Hi® Hf-vlu Lif Lho lioni, thenar htvcI thu eya Hppnus^lw uLatktdEj^rllT iimviy 
u. the Amaulwd visual. PI. 1V, II-* 1 A «jumcwhat diffisrrHiit tyjw of dwininm] reyiodtlCiHl uu anotbitt 
PI. XXXIV, lur. 3 . Liu? It|t|wr mw. Hew tin Ikirb) rt.ijfuiiiw^d ia tlup «nm« NVvk a 011 
ihif bliOynitiiifi ■■viitfr iV:iopftrts JtomEfL A’v « . /Vw, Mutu vTD, ]J]K 10 Mt ibf-scs *.u Thu - vhmints ami 
Mad i^jcaallxtl|i'..SLmMrrsiiai nj. - J umImE^, ChttAI^HTI^ tin 4 $f™jri*eri*;*t 4 t IIJ 4 f tr| 

A>i/iMi*4tk, XXX* fur JJPh nfarl Tir^. itly. 

; POTftfH, JU *T1 /Wfi% IIJl t PL XIV, fa; t fc 4fnl R XV, fig I, 

Jom'Ti, of ArciSi. YT. 3 


M, nnSTnYTZEFF 


IS 


*jifirnr il f>r egg-"ha 1 ^ 1 1 (ibjci'ls rccnJIiltjj the mipjfcTi for tht* ojbC'-iiujk-‘I cugrnvr.i vi-s^-t 
1 d Knt rucnu 1 ournot (Kijm to .oy riling irtmkigon* u thrust trtiinp.tHhnp.il iihj.-tii?,'. 
Tlio vfholi rt'-rii -= object - N uudmiltlmtlr »f tli« *<vl- mol .ini-i W* .ir* 

noi -Ming hor> with .in itMdrtiinigg fsrturtl Cullrctiut, ..i object* M.>ngirig i.. rliffnnnl 

jH-rimlis lint with -i In-naur*? conHiring < if oigt-ute imiile ‘Oiiutlbim'miisjy mnl ill ihr niune 
T r| iu>- Ail (in' muilfgu-s* indiciitt that ilie irnwo Ix-jung* i a ibo gtoriml whim suit-' 

■ .rgnniRttieiiis w*«j Ixigiuiiiiig t« grow anil ptrcngLmii in M ^.[h.i.imi;v Rknt «itni Egypt, 
oml nJi.'ii, with the tjjioKhiufcioii into t&we <oimt rm-r of mtrtal fjiir dcrowthi tt*c, mnt 
dl|ifct<ft JUi'i in Vtfe iiiuuiritig .|iii-k!v it ml lnxnrioo*Jy Th'* 4dtt :iscTib*?rl to this period 
in widtdy contested. I will say nothing on this aeon*. Even tin. n»*t cawitiitts eritits *iu 
lioi g«. farihur iJm» ilmty centimes n.. . rd though Uwy on priimifA , pr-bi to fiv nti**ir 
tkfj'i Inivr. 4ii|i|Miin|f thi* IW miuic mi«m nf ihdrnwn h** mw.: f.ntrfent, Thnrc is no 
editmiltctit-Jti between ttu^i> aiuilngica md Lliv HupjMtaerl .lure of the tir-i.-nn: uii the une 
horifl. mill the chuiioor of Itm objects mi th. other, wt Lie fw... slatto Juituii* Loans Ot* 
two er.jii.' v. s.sj'Ih uml the rnAi eolli-cliofl -_-f COpj*i wi-Hp-n 

l.i t -J- legwi with tlk' Hltnie veHStk Wo.af T' fn. :ijh*T, ih-x tf nil, that ttmmirhruiT 

Hi. whole liO Hflth ..1 thu itncfOTlI world, awakening w. ib« di.n ii ...i cuitnit'. Urn poand ..I 
the imrortiifliion of mu tab Tor doiuemc net — copper coming tir^i — tin p-ri.nl nk» 
of thti dmud<!iific ol' uirMuii^ and •■! tin* gn ni i{i*yeh]|niottti ■>( stmnrwerk, , -.pcinlh of 
' Vv hove 1,1 raiiiinh il HU of tho fart lW rhh is .'-pn'Siiilv ohuractoristiC 
liv.lJi i.f prt.udvrinrnlii Egypt aftd the Augean Islands S' .a ho many dJecovuritt* of I he *oin* 
kuiii Juivc twon 11 nwle in M«so]iOlamia ami l-lhim, huh Unit unu*i bo cunaitit mti w.'cith ritol** 
Til. rarity of .li«uvtrit» ..f ihh kind in Asi« iu If -ujipli.-, rhv nhi*nh why i-. i« rmpa- 
whh for a? f" jxiitn uul *ojf (Iw u mi logit ’ii- dw]i>-.ii the inn n nk*W imm Hwniuiktiiim^ 
mir oU. in i.JH Oue »f thcai hnS iamu pn!*>rvod pnict iccijty UilucL Ils gemiwil sLuj.. , that 
iif ji rothor tall jupf without n lintnJIt . is n diiihui m nut both WdtHHrUiiF 1 .' muj ^jic? LriiWuiv 
A spi'atil «ilegttw» is- wKltfi i*‘ tie v.-.sm-i Uy the opening Mni]n-| !ih, ^ n-'-u.- f irhich 
KTinltutl. n tlUJ nook oi t.lu- v.-s^- l; 1 ki.-.o nn mmlp.giis lei tflit rwseib ■. 

'Hn tveoml vi —if uwcl m is—Inis not (jeon pnMRtditilncL Tin biwor juji of 
it¥ «Tnii is kinikun iff. I'c^sibly il, Won -fmihil lik. gobfol h 1-til C-il, Thai dni|» - 
mo iimmniMi n in iba chbhijij& of the ftirlUr Bkauw Age. It b- tyfmvil, |trr instonw, of ih»< 
■caditad burials in Uu* IhLt 11 it),ip- t lumr nu- \ 

‘ * ! H rirf A ini- ~.=Jt ov> tho two orrolowi uni legless Mmalu sbtuies minis ol ^tuiu Tfu 
aV«mct- of tin IhsuI* may In- Hccnkuiuil. as ubovt. tu.jirok-il, . s|« «'ijtlly in thi; «ww of the 


1 Mo* imtivn-if. oveflifar tlw •wdsidtlw nUirt sUik .m *LkJi i.b.- t-nw-boiU 

^ Ml1 w »•"• *«» 't. Trfh, n TT (In- *im tiihn tin nuh-m unfltslr- 

■ 'iulftt Pll IHSf % Itfcli l-’ 1 iMlbt^chr- ■<t 1 |F!H’ ilfU^iLir ll ,'iriIiEv. ' 

Uti dub I-lar Wr^l. frWH Sn-M. *» JvaciKK /W. m ftw, 11f-m vu, j*. 1@, ftgik 3—| ! ; .. 

covenra Of Hi) -I./,.har.M.'tar in U>» T-j-» vn^i it>i ^ Vmit ^ Ma , „ ^ M l cf 

'':***■ ^ ixsvii. oh.1 XXXVIII. dtMnsAm w r«n.. ™ 

p S k*hiui.- ..ml (lEt SiTi. M.. | -.1,11 x-y-ft s wMil, ill lmowi (| mi.l ilispopw^ 

i:w fnuji. ihv diujr i 


^ ^ IViH»t.iirr^, Wl ^ m ML J« m 1^1^ nf I'mUnuM* «nd 

’ ,l,rf 114 ^*T-^" 111 *~**'l» '* tlih IJli-funw nmiMiaUUU |W yi^Unr l^dpj wii]| ii*.-ri-.n^, 

lir-LUry, ^liirU un^Pfj 4 in>rt«Ij' *#i)| rmwin uti{»E|biMhU 4 { ■ Um n^liAtt.m d-f khtm br^-w-l. i.| M . . 

n Lifi,. -V *u0 KIimh 1+ rm sriP»r-.tini* a,Mm- wnh n .. . -,f tim m:-ni r iliib .j t i| ih 

( li "*" ,r . ' ^ r,aMjiS A ^'“ ^ |1tT ^Ti | i Htirrnfsin-, luiniiii with ?h EiiikT U r*.■■---uLjL.f i ah . i>j 

ii£tH|Mimry wjKi tin AwIrn^L tn 



THE sI’METUAN theasuke of ASTRaBA[ > 


ID 


woowi -*m m mm - m ***** th(,T {■ *** * * ,„,™ 

^L„<* Iwfon* *» th- ... iM-ioiiLiv. fignr, -t On ^ p^.f W h, I-■ l^ 

bl nm**' M -»found H. Hi |ipa atwtU* of |*»* &» -* *g* l J ‘ v 

*. fnfll ^ i„v, .,rv lLUlt Lel common will, thn Neolithic for mil «**» 

m ..region J thr *]iir»l utul w>m,W commie* nwl spiw*M% ”<■<•■■■ “ in fcgjT|*> - slJl 

nud Wp* Tiny Elan* ti awitter tyj» A* foU, ul-l 

,. kv m b hwStt m S* ■ iiNii <*j< - g»* <mm< <* ®“T *J «£ k,ni **Z 

b«6ftbona<*u *ho fefowW ii.-- A-wan S*3 ?b«* i,r ’ , JJ 

vL, Cl r. 3- *.«* <4* -»“■'■ ■-» V 

I M.^aU-i iL* lluif LLifv wore btwht In Tmy fm». die Aegean <«huvl- ■* 

;«ZJ L .mi*c Unp^bU u, W ^Hh tlvi Aatmlmd n.,d .1* mid** ** 

StaL* «f nlnlLl.. «U* MM* * 1600 in “ v<!rv 

Atm in the Kqb.ro *» Nrtrfchom <*«*-** * m,t f ^ " ll "'' r \ ^ ' . - 

Hii burial ** tu instott* the bmore nr coppr p”* Kllh ’ 1 ll,Js fh ‘‘ ®J ", ' 

„ tWnWc Irving - a imimd's doling. show »mh diking «*%»■* Lu objects found m 

. £ Minor, in Tlit.il,- ami bun^ tim thin- £1 *»^ - *g£S 

cnltjinil connexion 1M thia mmI the Bmiutf.ufl ImnM? ot Asm Mmur , lh . mu 
<«mu«tUn will. Awn Minor nnd «qiec»tljr% « wiifoul »<«•■>*» W >f k,lUm kl,ru,h) 

,,f whirl. 1 l.tiiM' U» au.-ak in iletatl olsewhen 1 * 

A ipmtt-n vmr difflmill l« «** ia ihe ifegrw "f i»ktinmUp b-iwwri Lbe^ 

ri.’hem.ul troopiatarfcal rq.rwluctioj.il U « fomulo >tmj the u.on- purt^i fiffirw -.1 «-l» 

; MWrt « ,,r the product,Vh fon>- of nutm. (him.■ m Abo Minor » well a« on the uMt 
t TVw* Live I iu-fc ii com].lfito fcmah %oir-- w.f.i. mi ow^nHiwoi! repiwliwuni. ->l t}* 

CJ'*. -...1.1 *■ ..1- Irf»^.«« fc»* M*w ... * "* 

hGwMnw uml oom<dtimi» with onuunoute wi the- neck «ai i^H . 

. w-i * *w»»s s,r 

' i«in. to— ».. Wrq -to*g to «to 

to,, w 1- — Itotoi W.W-to-—to 

with hku-rv .!•*, ttii. -MIEl dw UoTh-n^ - ^ ^ ,, , Jrf , ^ TJ , 

1 r«* lU " W, ‘ ll t rU, : il 7." :r " 11 ^ :;.. 4 rJiJ,. Ifil 11, p|L «dfoU.. b wktofc lh. Utentfum 

5, d» .jurvunn Hi t«. I* r«wd i rt*ta»' iifcwtm Jf‘.•;; ; L IL w| l - w t 

! i T F /,,,■ .1 .„. ./An -L, *L IIIIUWJ, 1 1 r 1 IM'dU■*«*> W XXVt r,. ^ '*■"■»'*« «' 1 

/ ^ , ii-....... 1/ niuftw6^ sir thI Avifjist ^ML 

OhMEflim 4 Jttarnstf H' >*■■-•”• -If' •■> •■ ■« ^ | , h , v If_. (r ii lt - li M»i. ./ 

• 4t r ri2i22?S£^.t^5 .«t 

?StoJ iSit;-— . -*■■ 

’, 5 ‘ , ,1 Inr. VmMt ill III' jhuvo i]wntwJU'*l «nii-lt 

*■ n .... ti*v—.. •■ '■> mi-—"•»■.'• w 

?*• - , irtimlto. l* i® inw, lloiy Wlnueod i«.T n. ilir Mrimr 

ilihnrothigHa *' r ’ ,H; en-r^ •«to. \\|V. u- v 1L i. to he r*a«ttai that lh* ram*ro-diwiHliig 

SL U„„ t ,i ... Uh. \Ji.u..l. ... »«—>—>«■■ 

. I.„.. ]urt , thtrkrttto f mb * .-Jilew «| th' Aeijwv. *»i, Pl-uhot ‘Ahum. «. //>*'■ "' “ sl V| - 

,, --.iV ^ 5 t-r»™iin« LJ«ir .HL-eou. *jpiiAoMWii «c W. ***** " 

AvirhSfn^nr | rte iKftw h'**« '^i^b ‘»•**. K 4 * ftJL 

3 ■—- 



2i) 


M. ftitSTHVTZEFF 


Uk- fuors dial 1 liiti lignti sk repr-xim-d very ufti'ii mi Smii-riiii mol 1> divltmhin 
t.'Vtuiders hi preck-dy ihe J*txMS punt* a* dwrilied iibov*' tint! that it is tn hr frninrf ufeu 
in '■mu* nliy MHlnett- * tu K | nm am) Babylon*, rlo not rutitlr u<3 t-< nftfoai t S m uUlllit 1 * .if 
.1 *tmpli»r achm untie type hove developed out *>f I hr mom rtmjisi.ii- ninl (Xjli i i rcyr- Ku-ttoii- 
nivl have moved ftum the Eusi to tin- W-sL |r I ms lw (viii.iiiinn-tl i.luir, t-hi uny-my 
uK-vHiiiJi-fs bdl*i£ pteim) n,. ., , l; ^ fTmnmnftihi and rfmi noui-fr nil tin snumw 

Inntirl in ci-fB diecnvi-nsl m the upper litytio of the « ramilixi tellst. Wtittm-s 

»I rhi- MtniH hill, of n J.-sa penial type found m Amm in Tnik.-i ad 1.. l..t c . •* ut-n iwu-kni 
tiiii'- fthc Iltrd jM'i'inlt ..I I Lit Copper Agt i -vf -i ->iini]itr lyp. l.mi-l in iW diu-p 

layt-rs Sit^i 1 |irjil:nli|y lw-)r.i)gs r,o (hi: fn-ri-id Tk 1 iriWTiitNraii m Arum fhu» r (hm ir; 

that plitoe «j»tudtif ligria-it Iinie stls-.i mule m the earue lime os the mon: ilt-volop.il figures. 

I In- m?t ul vujijh;t 'A.'itjunv is highly inUirraLing. Tin- tin t liat thiiy w-v*- iimd- » pmi 
■>f l.fao treasure to in fa self au uuliosiluti of the impirtmiee .otj high viiI.k Unit »» ntfcsrhed 
In lias tueliil. It i* to lor regret led, liowi-icr, l.hot the nmtoiiiils iu our fiiip-ieul for the 
iloting m»t th*- valuation of this pierf. nf the troqeiuu are shinty Anti uinb-siiW. ftetfuirvh 

*'* V Lin? history of weapons in the must -nwiciil piriude ,.f the deidtqttuw .. 

DiArjkind hue been conducted mostly by iFu- m mlrnts of pn-butude Hr., -r. ifag Have g 
iis arvUi-ni hqmuiiO il 'In-detehipmeni ..f sepomte eeipeiMif swnnl?. bmilojiifca, ilnggor^, 
niiil portly nf opeiifi., jnv, lint nnd uri-ivlie;uls; hut they bnve worked jhqh%, .md work 
watKOt^ furniehtsd Igr dteeMMiai in Kur..^-HU itsorvjKileii |.„ ,| h . nw *i fwr1 
i hose of Weasem mid N.vttum Eun-jn. with 11» itddiiitin m holy mtrl "jmn. To 
U!jit<TLiL- luLVc JuU'lv iuiilvd lii" ilibcovcrtco 111 the Ai-gwin nn-i Myconnotui hecr-.-prli?is 
--I tho .Ctr -alk hitands, md anmo fi-n i>bji?i;t« found in the- northern pin uf Urn Ebilknn 
I c-tnmmlii. hnrtln-r moconiils have been film inked ulsu of r-.-wmi yen is bv .‘titriuntji? 
oicnvntKins Ml itidtUe uiul Swjthwu Ku-«i*i, togothm* with W.-mom Sibcrin, urn* awns of 
till** Liipt luu'i- bpMHi ^tnilinl uhipmMv But us ngnniw (Hr jfa>f« of the etumim 

.irr-i uf UriiJittil ttdtun- very lit tie indeed him v-ji ten’ll (lulu.-’. 

The ei«*rations there, vmb the nxoeptiou of Egypt, hare Ik’I‘ 11 iN-iniurt.iJ 

^ ruiaii tttld Iiul in m«ni|ail<-k Iiiu-tenl him hrcti cunten trot.il dlleMron 

ujoiHUnei.ts^r lito.-il.in m.d W- beendiscpvnvd only in lery -mr.ll .,tiai.titi, s 

and thir 0 10 (--rials with whitrb we )um their: r^> opemte Uo Hhieffy tbo iiictiire-i ,-u - -rjlnmn d 

«*•*! - - »» *«-k » WHS L . .tai. 

kor this PMMit. all 1 imo wneeniing the indmliai in the Asi.mhml treasure 

will be iioceasiLnly mid t,,-it’m i -nr . . . it might Imvo Ikhim po^ibl,. mitli 


- ** - ii ' fc <*•’""■■■ 

T^fr 7 *^, Ja - ^ Vi XJ #= 1 T » type UMI tbo tan* M Hm 

HaWwt fifoin Aimt. 1-I-HJJ4*- uku tie. «ab* Awod -n Ifabhi on ttip nUto ..f tL Qs^pbu La 6lt from 
Wtol S Fsoanan, CM* ^ FL V jt, r S: a *Lum, ■ 

4roU»i^ifiv^ y$L mrn (iooo>, p, ss* 

■ »"/- Ubr KT d ™« ^ ^ by IhiMfet «* nWactcrirtM, *» hfc, 

t vol )ft P* rt ,, ,, t M fnlL. i . V A W m tWa, 

^ “ ***** '» * ^ ^ *w»- 




nr K S I ■ VI EH I V N T RY, A .< [TRE < iK A ST R A BA. I » 


21 


tt printer nhnnitniKO nr mat.-rml mul further pivlmiiimir in bnwrafduft'it purnlli-lft 

from ill* 1 East. 1 shall have tu coiiLiint iiicsidf with wonerr* —Wtttefpeii t.tint ore to 

’•oiin 1 ilcgf'v-ounviriFTin^, hot .-(ill not dticfsive ul uimolott timriitflgy. 

Thr- first -JiiMTWiterifctt.it: point in tliw collection of kits giinraJ fttnporitiuo 

r.horf nr- no fcwonls nur, if u okM tsuin, any f-frov,,. either Thra.- fasts Kr-r«i r.i «)h-;A in 
favour of a period when I he chief weapon* of warfare employed wen* clubs, spearc anil 
TV Arttrabod «*t adifo to them Jfe- very ramntkabk spiked weapon, ami ufo a primitive 
dagger of airluuc simp:. ••-wj«1mul\ mtuim-t.-d wil.li tin iwunxiUtbfc atone dagger-blade?, .is 
to in nt in jvrot.FHt_viiiv#tir Egypt 

In therefore, this set of urmarnent, tf tin* 1 boomerung’' dap i ct*d >.n Ho- floUJnn 

g.iMit W added ki it, itiuiiaifl -.m of ilic weapons employed by tin* kings and armies of 
nnrl I'lluni of ’lie pnkSamiUe [" rh-d, if. iV juried bofoft Ihjw.h ami iirmwa tsamir 
into wimnifn rote, It.it thr- net ,.r weapon* mini AMii»lnul in for hum coinridiiig mrfpUd 
u itii I he seta of weapons of flic Smuntuhe and Etlftntitm-; tht- huttloniiv differ in nhap- 
thi‘ r-ttk.nl weapon was unknown lm rititiiur anil EllUit. iltld iho shape of till: copper iiiaCe- 
ViT'inl i-t *«tj orighml Evidently v liuv- to dual with the same porind bal with different 
inilirurv rnStOTiBt 

Ti is of acme interest t<. nnfe■ rliaf. ihe cl.wrsT nimlagy »f >11 t*« the weap.-u- *.f ih- 
Ammlsui treasure is I* In- found in l In nbov«-m#n tinned hurra! nf Maykop and u .<?rj 
intimstiltg bitfinj in lln 1 Trarakajri. Stnniteu iKubati province. Northern i «uenaue)v Thii? 
kM. grntc i> -d gr*;ni infer -st in ilrwlf, it kduJigs U* tin- atugn of homl< marking tht 
transition from burials in dolnivlW 1-- lit) rials witd-r WtrtHli, In this case iho Iwdj 1 was 
buned in a red dolmen (HOI in a. mene hn*. m in thr (Irjtnea, where, as also in l'mtw> 
faia'aftiu, then an- m» real .J..lineup ujlniluvur! and u tuilnlhis Was ruistaJ over it The 
tiunii! of ill t* Tsf-ir^kay-i iHsteig* llir «ft«in time and l»‘ the wmi..- gr-iupua the 

ahoye-mention*-'I honaJ* in Kottbint C’ftiftaiiius, i.f. to tin* A(in.".|itliit* aihI I bppo 
In all these harm is «*■ we shrill sw further aji, «ro it. be found ftffaod w^potn- or, well a- 
dimbh-ed^t d ktttleuSfaj, in ether wi,nls. eXHCllp the inotii typical tinjects m the Antrnbail 
trearinre. 

From lii n. ml n-marfes 1 wili . . .. u nltrifi flunlyitfo of th- 

A rhanu'tenet ic feature of the liar! lease ll l i HI, fig l*) •' two fldgvr« the . 

ImriaonUl, thv utlmr vertitftl; III 1 1nn ]K)inl. it ditTurH from the typical Sumerian, EJnmite 
uni Egyptian min of the tuiu p. ii-al, wiit.h have une eflge only. Am of this kind an? 
'JemtwJ, for mstarn - , on the Eirtiimtni] sn. lii,, Md « iiuinher Imvo been fitimd in Smm-riua 
eifciiif. and Ehm 1 . 

We have a- vet no analogies in MfSOpOWUita and Egypt for tin: Aatifjuul tfonbk- 
Mjofed luiftliM\, 1 '■ni^niS'?. hmi-vr, that ibis fo pir.dy aecidtulal since iJmt type of 
hatrfoiixff hue developed overywhutw from If tj?pe whieb cloeely rt»«ul'fo tin J-k^b.m 
kittlwi'ie, i.fe I be 1 )Vi with a bwtt-effi The <knblc-.*«lgnl nxe -vf the Aulirikul type is 
found tugetdifr with tho IttUcr tyjw Of »*© on the Kuban river in I he aWertuentioned 
iliivk'-j- 1m rial, whieb, as I liftve tvumtkod sovcrwl timet, already, is closely CunjiucUnl wit h 
pmt-odjnastac EsOT'f f ' rilT ' ^ lllt liy!lh g' , y| o| w *<^ mon- .Inublo-edgvd 

1 Set, rtr,"«*.'f r 'b' / .r r r>V,? J, ' rri- " r tVwxttiwaO*, l*r l r t'- 33 foil,, With T«1.W L 

• 5 , ltr ,trial, Hiy f kti 4 ii .ivt-i ,.r this typ.' n,fe widdy kur.ww f for Klurn *ee Mpeoially ttui 

itiT^ie AfoAi-iil. a* M-.WIAS. M.:«i, v*u Jfiu.™j,v ««» UTO «mI W» 

» SaA Utfeti V rfo Imprint 'An'AfO-.f.yi "* 1 f.Wimiw, P- y , *E» tt wl it 1 . 







VI R 0 ST(‘»YTZE 1 ,, F 


SSSS , lle 5 ?ir ***" tba « W*m •**. tdm of Cnrf*. n »4 

Where «xes t r tins tffe Urfoag to IL# Bahm* Ag*\ 

, „„ i" U ,li ® mat '■' tf» V«r. Its afopc is limiftti to Lhlif ..f *tyi]v 

JV ' ^r' * PWmt ' 1 r * C " V ^ *i JCjtr «* . . ■ rl^ Kin*, ui Kt-.fi 

i^ung nn inscription itnd nn engnuvii 

Tte fcn„ «f rt, *.« %. (PI. HI. eg. 12 ) (,nrrhait. fl* |, *,,„) Ul ,. „ . 

fe&SjiSi WtiWlf * “? * *■»*• «» **k •« W- to ih- l!.. fcr ttli |* 

tIaSmSS -f ‘‘"US- '"• | M«N.p I. Mu Agu -f c,„,| j, 

« trail rn in Uftiu i&d Jl Hr fom »4 «lso it, th« nm Kit tan in 

,h * Xnr “ ,i **«*^a*iv-«*, . . «a,™ 

«■£££$* w ‘t^rS lit*“* rt "" f ■ . .* “* ~i«- 

' T7, 7 *££& ftu.it*. . a kicr period M*m ***** 

L.;^ * **! ,rt of ihi 8 ™*. on,I tlx ^ fairl . tf ihu 

orTin ill/ to] " r the stapc- of the pp,M S ^ fh* rinirinn 

J ” MHT P tre ,lf P«k—a eumbiiirtUtai afomfitr ,wd m u- Ti, , 

S3&“»*— H '" h - mm .<., £ 

Tito eoubisatiw nf it will, ,. arV(M j m ,„ fi ... . _ 

a S^^SSBSjagjaasaB 

t*- »«■ 5 svs 

** lm -' *•«*»w «m. tw ta» » >»■ <■ ! ■» » 

AHhni,'.|..Ti. Miba’iul .(■ iiiW, "UUm, irmr«,ftv.i Ji ;*„ 1 r n I , l " : ' ^» 'J»* 

'" Asw ”' ,,J ,he *•»■*»«»“ ftftl» <nfr «f iWNniik comeeni«di ^ r “""' 1 

r yw „ _| WW (J)4r(II Jk (L ^ ^ 4 _ - tonaemtad ^ A.W, m, U As ora>, Av Ak* AJ~u! 

tU %t*am n!T- '“*/ /*%**■ * ^ = ^- Vny «,nilw ii» 

CSmtiHiMli; lW.Lt.n-, Xim Amm <►/ |*.i v 1 t” m Xl '" !!< t*» «d|Miuu»l<nd oT 

Vtoeiro ot {Ixtort ‘ ^ w *■"*<>' Vl S****- «W M( |iw 

fin. Sii;. n.i .1 IV pf ifKtf, TOt I. PL nxrj, , r - 

Mil % ^ ~ ^ M ^ ** m pi ^ ^ m 5 ^ ^ T ^ 

* SS^SSTi^' 1 '* lir * h '"'ft* ««m. 

J*, at. ^^TSS*i@fiC|f‘l£PJ 15 ' «f- M; ILi-™.,.. 

• riN,r "- ,Ur *''•'« ’•"*'•! Ift .wA' tr? M.1 7 yna ' Kl,,!!,,irWl -' f Vj " ft* ft!Mo 

IMT ■ !’• m, lift :< t «. UwrAMUlAOTT, JW. .V „v, , riL ls 

* Ui»U£a.*p, 7 j —77 W '■ *' at ** Jk 1 ST, (ijt to, T. 

* ftr. MontJAs. £t? i-H. / y- m 

,l|p - "ft W 4 —*°®: ouRAj^iB, lVlll | ^ ; ’’1^4U-Ab*d ; Jluw. ti*,. 

■ /t * * 1 X UY&T lf i$ M: ,W/« .*»»«,*■ rett^ (. Hi! 


THE SrMBRIAN TilEASmtE nF ASTKAUAU 


23 

Thu detailed unuivuw in Wt made i*f ilte AiiLmbiut trvt*wins shirtes, first **1 ill. 

I tint t)n entire Irtafcuro belongs to :i jingle peiml unit vfumat In- irangim^i i*> eutufot 
<>) nbjivit# l>i>'>iigliL Li^wtbtr Iiv u.virUint anti !*“ hanging to different periods, Thu trciwmi' 
coiwifit--' of two kind* of objects, vie. (I) eonflfCiHUnl stidi ah wui used m temples, 
to which uAtegnjy belong the golden goblcl mimI Illmtitm-Vf-r.'.-l, tin golden luncv-hcwd. 
ths two atone vessels and the tw» statuettey of a goddess, ant) (2) |he rich «t at copper 
VVBpfitUL 

All thr-w object* probably inkt-jj U>guiW r ccsnifoead u tiest-mre belonging to sqiiuj 
IiaiiJ ruler to “ PrUimi'" of thv city on V?ho»* -st•- lie- lell ii.>w siamls This 
evidently ruled ^iimillAnoindy with fhe most ancient “ Potest* >>! nod ilit- - .uli' 

Pburuulifi fif Egypt. In style awl orcutnontathtn iheee objects or? so clnedy nlin to object* 
firtiutl in Egypt, T*<lli> aid Eluiu, >uul uapreinlly the two last-named places, that it might. 
pn%siblv bo -ifij 11 iojttit) tiiitt they had In.sff jj tnsdt in iktiu tMiilws of culture, ami huli- 
m'liiriifiy brought To fh« l'^pirtti Iti my opinion, however, niich < -nppuaii inti is 

quite imocreptahle. Deny)to their tf'sc-pthhuietf t>» articles from Teltn orifl Sim, t-lw elyecls 
than .\HttuIuu! have iltetiuelivn teniuiv* f i heir uum, espedidty in the caw* «F the aton** 

la riL stuteiftlml ami Ihf uesputiB. Tim analysis of those object* ha* shown that the 
nil n logic* lend n» not only to Klitn i- if ale. m Adi Jfhmr -mil N* Tmnwd 'jittwtMa W* 
finvo to ijiMih • ImibtEt.-SR. not with iiiip>rn*] •■ nicies hut ™ith mi unb ]* nibn!, hwnl tullnr*, 
..in, of tin brunch in of the fnr-spnmdirif' culture that later tin developed indipondwitly 
alik** in M.’-Wijaifaiuiit. hi Egypt, and on l In.- shore 4 * i*1 1-ho ri*?-r Kuban. I ho minium 
helwum I,hi* Aaimlwal tmtoim* and tin- Auniri'inn i'hHup'. which h the bust kao*u ol oil 
in ns, is t,lib siiin'. 1 ns tiiv o.ilftt]"n in.tVi'>ii’ti Snthnr ami Elsun. X ( * one wunid think id 
affirming tlmi tht*'ancient typically Sumerian objects from Elriiu w-n- brought to that 
tn<iii SupVT, Tlii' tomivcluih hoLwotui the ohjecta fimn Aatmhml ami tht«o> 

fi’.tn Kgypt rnisftj aium Ltu* i.Jd qu«dui» ns to the close omawctioti of Egypt m this povjial 
with fin* ml Inn id world of Nearer Asia 

Tuibrtuimtolyi.be trcaauiw of jbstmbuij tin mis pputijaiQj ul'-in Ji it i-o U regtvtUid 
iliid UusHom uni tV’i dmi Turkiwirm are ulnae! ttnexplormf, arohronlogically spfrnting. 
On ring tho nirujuial -f Turkestan by tin Russiims. Mmiend KomaniiT in hia tiior, or.- 
ouvuri'iS m:ti r:d li'lUj hut the roan I ft- if iht’r- i*xpWAti <-m w-r.- never projiorly afrudlcii ami 
{Nihiislu^l. t (h> hot >*ven know, and "'*in l tr to nit ulswcnci- thun Ku~'in i-inBot find <Hlt, 
the pfuot* wbert fcbu nbjecu dtacovered during KomanitVs . xplomtion nn ; preserved, mid 
whbthiT they wore jiuhlisheii ill sJl, 01 Inter urplomtinu wutk by Bnwahn mrhfiiuihigkls 
in Turkiin, thn: in <»mu;oUn|t with the mills iionr SUMflmnil w thv juiucipl Tin 
«*:tc:iv,ii nuts in Aplinwmb yrrldod very int>--^Tsng nwlllts, but the objects discovered tin n- 
twttmg tn ,i much later lime I linn tin jicrtod Mjirvsenr in r uniting us 1 . Persian Turkic tun 
hi- 1 n■ -■ e, v-n li--. 4-'.]il<>nd iTj'iii tin Itiissuftii jiiirl Ai tlic end of the hist ocnl.urv 
■h .U.rrpih' jioSdidi^l t vi-ry Intereerihg Mvliiu-ologirtil mrycy flf it, hot his work there 
wijiiT mi fnrihfT 1 thiui 1 kits An uUempt tnadi by him excavate i-iu ”f t.h- irlls neor 


K r- \ HO TT* f V.I P .1 Ti If 4 nt | H i: F \ MTt. i i : *'j - *It* vfii |fp vtfi fn.pl | ■ ptZl fn n YH\U , 

Jff^l it Hit /FTP FT $11* foil 

i ..PAT, ifl-THM ^ /V*W| u.], v |P|I 111 fiill AllEUfUIT 1\k 4|ljl«ldi] 

(W|*i IWw \^- r 0»--W «l * rt’fi'i n^riditjwiU* <1* U Jf-r tAtr+i 4 U 

i^ -Je-rrA -i. 



24 


M- ROSTOTTZEFF 


AfttmW .'i^rturinHy of KSi« fl k i L is U* U- npwtbd Unit thu K-™„ 

cfoMoiB^ to -r th<- 

f ittunliib Khftr^uBli-Tiipo\ 

u , h ^ ?**?**? T V!,f ' i,, " l fK4 ‘ 1mS mwk ,n Un * ri * tt Turk^m, nm, fel, Uteri* 
■■ ..... iwfcmkrh by tho ttpcditn.ii >f ,ho Anxfinoiu x-loj,*.., (1 l^mpJIv. . rfc*1 

^ ax,Utn Sc,lmul! ,h « ^k^wu Ck-rman nnd-m of ^wt.-.ric tinm. Two 
i mi jitur l)i*u «|m fc*pl*rtd wid* gm*i cue nnH m much derail Thu r^uita uf ihe*.. 

"r 1 * T T' U t - •*l >,, ' mtMjl1 * " , ' ri ' *pl*nrti.fly puUJi«W in tMW f . Tli* gtut-l-ftl i,i,'i,m- i« 

EnTiTft? "•’ “ v "- 1 ' " * t.in mrow-rml ftwowanc, fur 

I mnpto. Motenn^n of lI* Jocliiy TW (fenwriy oratipjod) ni^, l w 

Ti«W^ ‘“ST *••»«* ... «<fflt'lto, ,.. „,i g |„ „|, ^ 

r l ,.. .,.(, „,,. ™iiop, of .h„ T.iljM .1 Xurpl* Oxm. Kmmim mi ..» 

*"":'.:p ■ k 'tr i —<■» . 4 «d,w «««• 

to l .....,- l Jv. . *» *■** Mara.**, MttW 

, * ".. . " , * to f‘" r ‘ " f T.,rte„,„ Hilt (uW to n» —-.— Ii,„„ in,|,...l 

£»»*?. r r* r*** «»«-*.:**.*«;„«. ... S.J 

. * fco iht tnu. * ben Ml «M» ij>lWti*<|,to the MneoUtiw Ago ui,.| *» 

V At I in- sunt* Him* tht 1 #* diapoycrie# alfco flhrra. lliui h-r» m ir„ t 

JET 7 -.«r ft- >' *r l •« ft- - *•* **» »tow. . X X 

„ ; Jjut tV| ; ^ ' "■ ^ ju J,h<] ^ ^ hnwffc th, k„l Z,.ven« nj£ 

" ‘ ’ Till « h«J I**, itftodi**d i*i„ Tnrk^m M W ,. U w ij 

^ »«* '1-^ M * fertile noil in which gyqvt , 0,1 Vl.^ 

I 7 A ^3™ b y tk * m teinM pit,UTV ihi* —4r^ f 

< ■' ** "1 I" Mitl,..,,, 1-nmili of 'Anv,u abowi the okJair-Utiun do p,inv ( J 

„ JS 2!' ".,T ^ °' ft , jr bmk » *»*> a <k Hto«ui i*i 

m ft SJSSSSSte : 5^*5 ts "i"‘“''7 "■ 

Of Ite veftMeln fr-ro' SaiT^ ta “ ai!lJ,ML l^«'«7 "f E!., n ; ;hl* «^p. 

sss^SaSE 

* Bl11 ,ri H ' NtwBflwl tte erisW«fn;cfate ki 

’ S» wt Kiuu^ic, K^_ „;i 

ra r-W ^- < W* Mteo r i^L 

wdi.aS^” p “«*wr. *&««*** i* nth*,*, y iw wwtegto,. [t 

tBmrite «n^£ibMit i &aSrj£S2i !t ^ ^ *? "^"Bte «MIj 

^ OODButco]Iify JSltel 1U f T‘ to Kko,, m.o 

,B,t . . . •£" «*■»• Tl« ,«, u 'ted pctbry of *■!>■» bta-tia 

.fawnf ootf .liiw/, tr 3 mi tArt ^ 9 : w 



THE SUMERIAN TREASURE OF ASTRAfiAI) £5 

the j^umntjicnl oraasftflnt® ol Sim uni T-^iftiKniati -m lih? me hand, mid of Amu m 

lltc Other, Some of the fn^f striking (fentunes nmaf In indjcoUA In both case? » storage 
(ireferaku dio™ Fur trtJtog^fe^ partly with commve fridcK' in hoih then 1 nrv raws 

• «f 'ijLVo- tim*' I Ij i' rn i* luimiL -ai'l the nut-work puttavu 1 w m nuiuunii 

uk; in both tauet.nm-.QT triangle* \m used and conihimsioiifl id dnunbimm *ml taiangk**; 

.k |y v,> of dented lings" is also i.mci!4bla. l and a feemtency to rlo^r n , n?^iikt+ 1 ^rmintwt*> 
mu] pu futth 1 . 

All thi> -shnw* Ihfit w»> }ui\v Up iUmU with a dnHtdy-r^httofl ikvelujimejit with ono 
rommoTi tTiLiIitkm, dpfrisarpai^g dUffereritly in iliffmnt li^dil:^ Atuut is mart priimiiw 
and cuunsi t. :uid hns the ayipoaranCv uf being ^ tfuiTwImt mom (ifovincinl and but 

I canjiot Entirely with tint tier, when he soya that the pottery o| Aion produce* the 

' Time mrinrarjo pifiniltoneiii ajiparuiittM A Cello dr ShKi nun* duns iiu a tat 
<h at ite d£^iW^raf?f phi* ipm do formation” *Oa v ^-u 1 hi continues 

■ eu-mim: docra |e gtomdtricjao <ki Rhagae i t dr I Armeiiit i PimnnT .'Oni Ciilpje/. vol, v ¥ i 
jip..8dM foil I d«s htibjtsiiki Jilulof maehiiinhs* '* li is tpiitr protmhln Hint pahm-d pufctcrnr 
niiiii to Auaii in ii* Simplest trnil parity gttometmd form, hni this - gt^motrfcftl^on is 
ttriEhiglv rich, arid 1 urn quit*' nun tbul in "llw toEs in Tktita&bui u %lmll fltni it* 
naturalist! ? pnitotvfH^ Ch-nrly, thercifuiv. the [ralfrrtU* of Aiutu end Kl/un on- <*imfiiu 
| M *mrv luid refuted bill «e«h fallowed its own mdcpnhdrtit Hue uf 1 1- ■ ■. rlnymrent uf moTr 
nljih*07ite -id 1 ' tu iCliiuf but «>f n simpler kind in Anon 

Al thf ]in-oiiz tuno i\ ih iiUfK^iWir lo -ji.u -mine lh" jiluce whvn lliis ^siu^rd [joitory 
ru- iiialh erigimt-1, (md uuk^ th« time ha- tbit- yei amved even h.r rynj^i um. s .01 t hi h 
tahject We tibill bwe to wait, pU the viny \vn&t> br thv pojbii^ihm - t «hr lintn con- 
truing like very inWMfiUtfg ueofiihie (li Eridn* and new Van, when fi:tinted 

l-iiii ry witft rli^ov. rtd ; the piiblinhi^l lyiecanisi^ ^ this painted fMdkuy sliuw u nt) f d<jac 
robtifmship with Kltin. .nrl Turk^iuii 1 . Pr;uHtcvlly muhing btnwti abnit i-ln (hvinted 

[Kititry foirnd in she neiphbonrhwxi hP i ^rdhemi^h Hngstrlh^ t-^Mitotinri. We drr nut, 
kinn> f «i^>u r whetlnu miy pirti. of it go track *■ Sir the Koolithic Bariad iP * On the ojjn r 

*ide 4 tm 11 waiting li duUiknl rxmtL mulv^ts irf lhi> I .. pntteny from I,In 

itumdic and the rrgtolw, many wh . fining wLiiid In u-- «lw- i»u- 

1 ib PtvurrxLt. ti/y - «>- i PJ. XXIL H« -5 : UB MmiWi IW r>- /^rw, siii PtnrtiBt 
r S50. 0^ 

j i 1 ! ui'lli.v. to/. PI xxv*flg-11 fwn*** ' k ^.. r % *^ lj 

" PLTiriilT* -i/‘ y ti .p, 104firit, PI. XX E3 INirmLit, *?p, ciL t JH. M ^ Pi Til, tk^ T . ^ fhv4 

* Pr Mi iJiLT, <>t'. uit.t p B 1U7, ft^k m, 131 , PwriWH Pf VI, AgA I, 4, A -till liSVa. 

* Pi UFBil.t, nf M PL XXIV, tijj, 11 XXVI l, fi* 2 . PomEtt, ^ «l p PL X fc R^, fl, 7 

* p E MiSfi.s.v, ^ of , Vt XXX1L It^ 1 . h l " rr - %■ IVittieb; .1^/^-. 

2 P^^ljjjUU ■:-N-'nitiVf U'•!- "Ua|Jaiii-tm wttli lie c+mAnkentM i-J hsiiih frtatu IV *v- 

Moh-uij. h i f-,. /' • - \lkim, im t pji. SH fUi* 15ffnFl, 

* S*4i / s ottikh, /M fit /Vast, Mriso mi, yo T| 

' Tlie uualc tiy fVpl H. 1 nnp-^l Hsions«, rr liar luwiurm Hiimormii city Kndsi nm 

kiiiiwD Hi nm fifily by liho-iwpcurt of tlua inp>*im|£of of Antkquune* jiuUUItfut in tEir T, Tiiuefr 

iltlvt Jnimiryi 11 1 1 ^ TViftm foufti In r,f \Ym N»t «i i tliir pnr-d fc «vf I niff 

wlo^l-iEiToiKt etM iHnnUcd with t>liuk. «nt thh b >Einy*™l hf Ukf %tbqfiW9fiir mill 

vnmtnu- 9 . ol d, liftdi |^kil f ffitefc FfH p -Vitlyup tiw - - Wr Klho la |fw i 1 Wv^pr */ 

uf' WirtJ , for J^ti, nyt 370f-ilL 

i" Wr.il [ rv to _J IIaMi/i if Arrkkt<tfihKjy w vi-1 VI i (fll <, 

Jnum. '«f Kyy|ji> Andu ii. I 




M HuSTOVTZEl'F 


flection wii|| particular features ><f the Sn>um potVty', After thrtt alurl** may it lit* riblv 
i*> att) niUrth«i (lie jtnmttfii pnlfoiy mail iiii|K»icii ruto the riwr- valleys fmm fiir-awny 
l ViitruJ Asm, nr whether it wits iJcvchpal by the- local populntion in a iiuiuSmt ■ ^ different 
amlres, tlit having gradiutlh ili&ondi'd into tlw ialli 1 i j irrnu l_hi mm|id niiw .m] 

having «wjpBntc»tc-<i their cultural Hchieienmjiio to itoighbouL* **ilher by migration nr by 
MidtkDge. 

The object from Aatrabad open up to ue su> aspect of the cultural ■iuvclupiiir.-nt of 
T urkttslnn t|!iiji> different from tb»l of Atmn \VV }mv L * Lu JihJ kci" i*oi w uh n small j»j|H|Jpi* 
linti .4 Imui-t ■ *iU r- ut jmor util turn. m in Aung, wrtuuv only poi«hnnl» and a fcw utebtllic 
object? nmmin hut with one jn»sM-»ing a culture and i atuii.unignmznti'in evidently tm 
richly developed m in TeJlo and Susn and in pmudyUiWtic Egypt: we are- wllbmit written 
Lents it is true, bull I Imve no doubt whfctitover Uiat ■* HysU'i untie uipliimini of tbt* 
pemhwl ■•{ Turkestan will render us n rich hrervert *4 written proWdy in 

uhurad- i>. People who knew how to ipumiittcr-nn- gold on *«ss*b wirh ralh.-fs 
nml cnuniviiigs as well as their Elamite neighbours. coiiSd no i p.issibly remain in ignumncy 
of the Jil t uf writing Unit hud atreiidy jmiiii* mtr> ppntiu u»i m Eliim and Me-mp. Latum 
jhout dir «uht (ino. lUmuiutMj *v* have m> pitt*.-ty Lither, Inn I have in- duuSit 
l-hui etcavalkom in Turkealim will giw u» -i wealth of natortal* m thisdimdinn too, anil 
will *h»w f ti fit hern also painted jsiLtcry diuct out gradually, coding its ploot: t vs*ji-Ih with 
engraved omaiaenia, as we have seen in Toll.., 

Anyhow the Aatmlmif in iwninn hits. 1 think, ojwnwl up io n*- a new world It raises 
oik -w tin rjneniiftn >4 tin- nwU whence vprtrng the col turns of Ekn iunl Mesopotamia.*' and 
wlii.< i me immy peculiar frdmw of protodynnstio Egypt Were domed. II shows ilmi this 
culture covered a iiiuiih wider region than was .ripj»,is.*i] boforo. 

11 1 mu right in including tin* delta ol the Kuban river in the ophi n* ol the same 
ciiUtnw.'H tv-ill T-lu-n IsiMmu appaatiL that we am eonwnjnd w ith a number of lucuhtur* 
<ixuil»gmw hi gtvjgrapbicnJ;geological and economic, stractun* -doliAs. of grout rivers that 

iL^umul bant wiu’fe mid i-.,n« 1 .iuL jitt* uti«n .. non, but rotiinu^l « g>-iwrOlis renuni U t 

ij’il Irotn liiv art :H dully- wa tenil »>il, in fact h laud which wits si I way* bailing ,m the poplu 
hwm* a - .it l>*d, borvUtirkiitg tifc, and corivtuiing co?l 4 e 4 jrr»<(hir« into nancullitmm and 
inalihg n iicli id ii Lt* riu I in it I -[Hiii.Fiol cidl.ure, fcho original Isisia <jf the eonLempniirv cultiuv 
Of A sin nnd Europ:. 

I mu oil'll*' 1 |jiihUiv*'H I* ■ 'ta'i thirl th' ' (i romilusiiitiA >*f miriL iu> right, but J thmk 
they ought nl all **v«nb' <*• Is* ejuuaiiHHl and either oatfimu-il or refuted, ‘fo aahieva This 
pnrprrw, i< a iiidb-ivitanbli' Hist of nil tu g' f giwd filti>l<«graphs of l,hi objects disc -Viirnl in 
As Imbed, if indeed tbo objocie thetneelv<!«. which prolmbty am HtiU pri-icrved in the Imuary 

■ Foe wane nn inti'i*i.-rbia rKanjiertiu-us wtiiuh oeuU l^* gmetly ^cbbtL to, -.*• ft. Wrrsrt, Kuhttr- 
IxjwANMprM .rW'i f)n>a( £*roya. In JfcnMMiihUfirffa*. jfw in AViinthafg W19b 11' JMVill., 

ttv*. iw—Tu Thaw OWU|M^OJIS hAuw wlmt *tlwi rulAtiwidtlp*<iiiil» ULwamr the |N>tt#r? of Asmij. ELuni 

T'l"l Sjjpt 'W wclj ■■; Ule irietn Art-a mjvWWt by the JlulUrry thnt nkil:.- .. tlif. ..j.rr.sl mni II, J. ,|| t ||. r . 

luttuniA. Tin' ■iiLtkiw < ■ oie JiuirniH *re, h>o<,>n.*r, fstiuntiJ 1 arid Ui]ibA»|itul4r.. 

* S.;<- Ktao, ftir- "*r 

l h-'r* rajimnlj' n'- ni l]tr >.-ry unpurT.jul ijms-funm ,-.f rtn* mkil|iitl4dp. l"*I Vfm’iL tie |mltiljT Ilf tills,. 

tl1 " ■«'" - bL " , ilt| ' *** ,4llr; V tte I'tinteil |»'Story Pi„ r l,.yiug *ne . .. tbo w, n„. 

\ U1I.1 AunwdttWfl wjiibwa ’•( 'in- ^rovir* of T t* IlumiU, ibo u, lg tiul T | ln iim, ,„ P . rhl , 

:i l.itiouelilp t- I.W’“UJ bill. Uil'i. ..f-lo. ■ if ■< rsuiiMit U itcln: iw.it with lo f. i W ,| tB niji 

piy ilOOJf 1 l*U-{^ 3 1 TJiF"- hcjIiHl uf ii.b» f ViinpK|il^in i.ti iu^? I,ij- “tri 


T [ IE SO M EKIAN TEE AS EE E I »F AST R A BA V *7 

untie- Shull el T'crain no im>»btuiiiftbta. It i» ilBp-*«ibl« lb inf pemcnaHy u ‘ kelp m 
tKnn.-l.im*, hui Fmw or England might ®wU.v Hi-mngc uomathinc of ilw kind l>>- the help 

iif rh>?inli(il<iti)]itic re pre#.-i linin'v$k A I ih*. nuitic time il is tnpnt imjiortalU in the inter**# 
.if science that svHfcrmtiic esonTstUm* *hmiM be mwle •« »miwlvr id I* near Aatmhnd. 
ojjd „tiov«i all in the tell where the treasure which I hiife nnolyiwil dwroventl. 
Xtpp H’Otilll till- 1“ diificuli l.i . accmuplielt—the Allied forces* are ver , n-nr t- A«tmfaui. 
It mmi nor- be forgotten that N*j»lwm T ii campaign in Egypt , Ik ’ aLrtr(W1 ^ l r ’ ,nt 1,1 wil 
the grunt result* which hint ..fuased ..nr eyes .wd nn wiled the posi ol Egypt- 

< thi< phuM tflr.p Lilas* -jbji5«ts is net tin UWWTJ oi slt-i Sb*tJ, Nt . cn-..< ^iuhtifir,ti!y 

i i | J* Ll M^LiJ AJU ' 0100' 


I- V 




THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 1 

By PnonasoR GEORGE A RElSNKfc 


JiJ work mg tn?er Who tiuiturial Inarifi^ *m l.fn- times n\ the Nurvjml-Boston, 

in IWgulii !']i.viur>-, { huvti Still id it uccHsaiJ t j .' prvftiire a list rtf tbs Egyptian 
viceroys irf kthiopiii fliiriu^ t hi/ New Empire I subiuii below tin list I limn murJu in th.- 

hof« Lhiu it nitty be uf ubl* tu niheta onJ unit receive addition* iron- mnUrial trhidt luw 
uni been iivoBable tu mu. 

Ihi' main lint •'OhI.?ins only those otKi-mi* who certainly bore the tUlo uf " king* *>h." 
‘I’hiMB wh.iat title is open tit <|uesf.ion mid tltuso win* ai® only calk'd ♦‘tJVOrw^-r i tin; 
Smu licrti LiNi |h utcgivso nl. llw untl uf liii main Ji>t, Thu i'6li , tciiw!> 1.. ib. ; iineriptiuttH 
im tkdt tsiuttiaLivq, Wiug ini-nly mi-L m if* sufficient t-. u-mhiish rh- idenye, The 
<iat. h in yt-At* an- entirdj tentative, tnnHu in wrfi-i m show the possibi* entH-ininty of the 
terms of uffiix*. The subtitles uf tho ricerora nm gb'en in liiH, p,> fnr «„ j* ^cwbU; iVmn 
ilio publications: 

Tht* following is a smmnmy of the list to be tHicurawl bdnir. 


I 1 hryrrJ il, \ cA rt ffhrJi wj irnf , l- ■ 

K TJmwm 
&. and 
& \ T cH 

t. \\ ’ ftuiKrth*( 

Pff'i AmenWp 

ft. Mumoife. 

h I MnitmVia?. 

h. yawj, 

U, Pfkfsr 1. 

Ml Amtcamopet. 

J L VittiL 
1“ El^jutihkbi, 

ISi IW (1. 

1 L 
Ik 

10, Stty. 

17. Obril. 

II?. I^tti IL 
!U(t) VVVnlAwmiL 
**(*] 

BL Mul 

Si HitHlitij'. 

2k lVi f BOkk 
S4. X^itijiirtMti 




Aiamnniqwt 

■Mi 

TM 

Arnpnhrjt|«- 

. , 

EMX 

blnibmU.. . . 


7, 

._ H 

... 

Oil. It* 


_ a . m ■ 

h*-. i± 

[tw\ 1 

<>4<i 

itu% IT. 

Hon II ... 

■ . B 

in* IS. 

Iliiwj 

,, . 

tut & 

MtmivioM' 

... 

tut it 

UfvL-iU^V —, 


Oil LA 


iU 

tUk 3. 

iikhl.rittPi 


iU>. 31. 

IWunkh ... 


WV- S3. 


... 

iw. SL 

FWr | 


Trip, fel. 

Buff n 

... 

im, |». 

RduiE^MLfU 

... 

1H>i SOfljt 

Still ... 


in*. 2. 

Suttuam 


(uj, 14 

H- M-~ 

... 

W‘ ift. 

11(11 STfl! 

..I 

IIO. L 

W«li-^T|r4: 

llt 

IHjfl. 

WftsWlOt .. 

... 

mw; 4 

Viuji 


IMK IK 


u. .. 



THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


2*i 


I M':TAILKJ> DISCl'^H'N 


1, Thcwiik 
■•I Auiuain 1, 


h. AtUCUDplUH I. 

year T, 

o. Amtmojibdi 1, 
J PAT R 


A T'lOmiow f, 
yw L 
Tatkiiii*L» l, 
ii. 

/. fTntt>hii|«9iak. f 


4\i IH411—tuftT Uii*Iit Ann'■ infillL- 1 and TMllimuab I 




jThw/* of ih* -Sbmtar* /fojtffr*. 

fr/jurvA, nyi'd 

MffWi iwnjfrfrnttt, femHfif*' if 
fA- jE-PHtf ift 'r- v ” i'M -■-, /.OmA*..., 
*«4 M 

ATtny* pvi, urn■■**■- n/ iShLi tfm':, 
buutA? 

Kittg* t»n .' 

K\utf* >ri iiij u*vnpr i?/ i’h'" .V* sTi*? ■■ 

Aumoa * Nr* longer m twr¥lr*J 


I! 11 1 ll:j i, atirtWH tampl* dwrurAy of 
imuw U tnn> Ifnorijrttorw; &as- 
p.uX'.tiAL'fTVffl, Mb ft*;ft I p. 

,Si. j tu i j u! f F h tn iroka Bnujn-Ebr ii i J it>-— 
rU.fru. Sr... ISHjH, |L iOH. 

Urmvirti. &*iuiwh - vHjuod l o 

Bteind-jdT; t r «t* i' ! - V 1 


iritwuittioH rfwrtiA* aVifa fwm Ihdi«*i 
4lkL IStiJfhPj r4-p rV* |i|>. T0 — $L 
>V'htf1 fc turn ir»*mpti^ar- fM, n, H* ^ 

-a*. 

Wwli SitftUrh* -f lb* viitiut, 

Wf^r iliUt* mi, in /'-« 

V^il ™, ii I 1 


■J Sb.s- 1 . C'rt. 153:—IftOl - 14W4-'1. ITmkrTgiltnf^it 1 aiwl TutbuiflKF II. 


a- Aupi^ih L 


AlJLEWiJillju | 

Tuth ennuis U 
jm r $ w -fiur 
T-irbrii--,- II 
l* I'uEhnni'iL- II., 


t_ C ml- Ll csj 


Qtrtm** y/ r . 


- <?/ fAfl ,-TTffMTy ^ Jmntt, ifi‘ 

tmPw of t* w£* ui Kunwkf 
' Kipp'4 «!«■, «**■■'■"*■'■" Ij/ fi* 

2*f4l4rf ' 

Titk»ilh%ibk Mil r L ‘ ! 

“ Ti .;^F -' A uf t i - .*i« ! A-r >1 £V^ F u. -1 1 >' f 
M tls rjfitiuiry of AiMinn v I ■' « *'■ iou y 
11 f thfi Sis rtlfteru £hjim/*, 

DfiR WEI) : 1F vi&rryAf of Jfnfm li* 


EOiopK tilird i^-nihl ..r ^li¬ 
st runttoii: Wrti i pp F ^ -41 Tfcw 

tuiEi ir >4 l^'ii£ I mt in ii3t>EitiAni! i«i Snni 

bj Sfiitbe. 

$#m* in^Tiplion. 

*Aim ibvH|iUnn T 

S S-tim > i j--crl|Uirtii 

Kuiuijidj, u?tuple.«iworw^j in tUo waH 
v. m os i vjv nin^cnM IwTuthn^^i^ 
Jt P / Vi,, iv* p, 1 ii: “jl-rt ^ Sfitzidf 

U^T nrrion.rif frj 

Rnmiij£ Ki, m the cmiTt^ ibrm ->f 

tw^- rkTffwt ^p^iti^niL I mi 

out , !hi.i A-iniFp 

>■ ,^VJ. //JMl/. f |^, j- |m\ 


Tlury !.(ji- riwmy f5«:iii ii s'trorrV‘il by luitiio in t-wi. iiiricriptl-it^ lh«tii IViUUJj in lh* 
i.ruii|tk : - uf ttummoh Prof Ssjtln:, in imntiintiiilk -'f tht* rrZ-milffb. ^ I .tm iniT^iiiwi by 
Mr UriilUis. hk-iLtifiesi tb< viL-cixvv ul a nJwvu with Sum on the Iwsi^ of the dak* iiml tin 
tind i.fcuji iclt • nE.ifiivti.iiiti a curtaMy i:nrr< :cl. Th, rhaiilLiiig onnuliifficjii ift shavt tlics 
viceroy Sum held nffict from the ttoJ y«W' of" 1 - ! Un-r.mfK-!’ '■■ lh tint- uf 

TnUnilnaifl II. 

4 ge|| M , jJtnitifies dir tpiatrr UWr (Oahj -ik«-Wmisae.i^ ti^ wHfe Hvr iiesif# Amt<ii~?iwr 

ifa nL, HO m Nr whjfcfun, Lift *t JI irj. |u tU 5?5k=k'b -jwtipil Thuww a|'|-wr- 

if dm hmd rtf a paw «tf tl# liiitflbUrt vf AWhIlIlu flWiii' ^ row uf liiatfuiiiii iinl vir (^trtairtly u ti wimH tr 
g| f r j H , ftuajJj, fi i ■ t»> i *. km ntill m 3i iv IrtiL tdltli] tint hure kvii Lh M’r;irailtVimf}i Kr 

|u» tii]«_■ -j.- . u*mitU*x LEt * <f 







3u 


i;EOIl(;K A. TUasNiCU 


Stni’* 4 imini: in the two ymHiit in the irmn 1 <1 i.tn- k:in[ilr >*? Kuuihu'k |r, ahoyi*) bm* 
lifi fi “ 1‘xiniTtgvd by cfK’iniosj" uoL-nnliriLi lo Prof Breasted, Ntrw, in^irpri-'ti f>, jit fln> nmr 
is wrilXen oh llu.' doocway IfMcribcd In TutWtisfe II olid Set in u null which 
njipiu> l-i lw\c h»-(*n jireviuuwly iiLs^ri Lkm I In TathmiHi* in nml nutshcpsnt, Tin- «»in*- 
«f JIjit^li<*|jiitii huh kweii ehitii^'-it i>> that <*f Titr,hnin»i* II .ipjnrviitly -if the *hu»w 

twin fit which the rhxjrwnv ww* umift unrt tFt' mwi iptiun ■■! Smi written on it. Thns.il 
Prut Siit life's >'sp|urmu<?» of I he sucL’fes&hJi of these rulers foe Correct, the tiiponjition b of 
S*i wns written in thu juint roiipi of Tullumiui- II uni TilUnuMM* III nr <iWl »lN‘ ymu» 
fi—S nf TtitlinirH)# 111. iLirtln-i 1 LLinin Nehi. t«‘h«w. 


• 4 . Ns lit. Ch. ism- I w:t I'li-lfr TiUhm.^L-i in Jiu.l Uitlsln-|Mi)t( M 


*i. TiLthijit^i- HE, 
pur ± 

h. TtittlawteH 11L 

y™rf(Tk 


- TOtlllt^K^M | | f r 

vw is»i. 

<L TiUbtiitaJ* |IL 
tmr ±1 


<’ Tiuhmiwn* III, 
pur aft + 

/ I'ntlniKMEH ID, 
vttiir M£- 

WiuojiU,] 


ij. Tiithiuixi* IN, 
rulEiag mUj I lie*. 


A Tillturn-^i- Ell, 
kit, 

i Ullelulud 

j ttndttud 


hl H&lpii tfrti-riftftt I | V , -Tl/-r 

*i±tr n - H. 4.x, JJ,' (/,* 

44 ^"j'ji.v .' 

bf<trcr f /inmtrii* ■ -/ jfr'rt.i] i'u jA# 
ripufitam /m MiU I tap 4 w. firttwf/ 
Qf ftVHthtrtl LnotU v 
“ h'ituf# wrr N i^riTwvr w/ M r 

Ztirrf/A * 

“iffivwft/ujy jmtVmv, ihpnrA.* 

BltEAsTKi.1: (Jfl t\ IhnEuu 

‘fit y bi}*trth A royvj/ ■■ ■.</ 

hMf4r h *J* lpHra*esl, 

riiTwww' of rA- 

l.iTmf f * 

VrL\ 

“S/nWitoty pfi» v y fa r nrA t rtjptl *W- 
bnittTi i I jfte &• . * /W-^Ov vf iM l&td 
i. f iA- '/*h'-hj jf^lwr/j|, 1 iit,t A *...-. p , 4 . .■■ ■ 

1/ fit NJi^A+rn /,-ihj^ ' 

>mkio tittle: 23H ufldri3 uf 

th* trirtff in 

I# A|fjwbCdt 1*up* Atr^hi' : 

t®. 1 Appt.Uituet -inm upt'^fArr */ 

f iS-u i^n-M ' 

"//ra^^ trv ^ ^pnnn4 h renpf/ 

^.r*", *i£i r^*, r 

ivf't'rA.w *>f iLs ijiUtL " 

I -JSflA^rKli : lb ."Av I -ri>, " 


aft. - ■J'h+.^T ^q-i 

II, |fc i^l-L Tlir LaWEpw In |,pM 

lal vfiiid Stilii 

^jLUtt'k tinr 111 ■•■ t |mit r |W-. H |l p , 

PJIl !W6-fliS4J. 


ZfearTuinWiqiiftiT^, nu rwkm HrS4^*' 

fcKr, .Irnr: . JiMr*, HNl? + 

^ Ami* “Ani 7 " . 

lUilim. tc^iple -k| Hb j Uhnf*<Nt J Wth 

fj.tlijjiJi-iit Ips hiacriiititm nf 

tutiiiu«iri III /rJt-, 4 i*. |. Hii; ; 
Bavuau^U^ Ivlu, |i. -t. 

£aiil I a I. li li J, r ■ ^lc iuserr j jkfk jl Um. a -1 ^ i _ 
AtH'T.JititrH tiUJH, |i. Wf 

TItIlu^ n r rolb> 1 pf Til timing a JH f m yi . „ 

ty, I-. Ka3: BtJLuxxu - 1 ■ ■ ■ ft--,, 
V-'L u 4 i$2 ; Wkihall .■ Vuiufl, 
1-5; md pniWOj 1 , 

Amir* Jvuni* for*. Lm#, t \ vnxi \\ 

sa 

Ikih^uni^ (iiinplit uf ihi^enijMJEif B nn fj^n 

<kmratv -if tl'i^ juut hr TuUa 

ai> tH-it III; p n f |i, fKi * K >.vo a Mr- 
JU4?iME% f>. *1 ri $ 

JklfcM-ii. N imJ 23 S. JUtD4LL-»Ji^ 

tvi^k, |i|. tiui 41 

SwuveH, vtsiW of iho lufiwt }iurin|. 
i v, [k ‘i*7 Him tmitorjf ftmii 
Nhkhtik [pj tIjet fr>nh^f : = Kjtivtv). 

Sti I«3 -hkI: r.ir^ iv v p,HO^. ul«v*. 


HumTimh, t«m a rn rlif. 

PtJWCTTO, S .. v ./-Mrf» P . 

IlhJht, |j. Ufr, 


S'-t. it. Inp Wii'ril With tiff jp"vhii IT 0k^L>rM h vdjtftb tu^ two Miwl-j a jIu»uh nti siu^ J u l«| - 

'll Mini tin- ,.t1,rf lo an iUs^liIrr fvur itf!i or 12 or M \ 



THE VICEROYS t>F ETH1UWA 


in 


t lYnLl^t 


1 pqinorary, 


U*rvf A uMi** i.lid O&dfiig! 11 kitkf* 


A " AYVy * *>*' * '7' ^ ting '* AW<f"; 

wwwiir m/ * >Viw*A*rrt 

R Jl A'a'^ *p* T .nrwuT of t&+ fovut 
JjAw^i/jiy fr$s king* kf&dd™; AX Hmf* 
r,.^, mmtw &/ 5<ipf^4fr7P AiJmf*, 
y(*cT*V¥ pi/ fAr’ ■gp/fti i".l *4 !f<tii\*}i njtuffl’ 

s -AY titf* mm*; -'hut}'* *mi, aiw*w 
-</ r/r itiJApnff 


S-jlj-il . DIJ MuHNAtt. fVil. d*A iVu>* 
Vol L |j. ik tio 0* IkstoW j* A 
^imlbr (3^iire witfi ^ fitjura it, 

hut I mi umhta In mato* imt tUn 
m ?i ijii.'i ift i n. 

A, S;ir\n7[iliii^iifr h smdriftvii^ tli Hwliii i 
jf- r A'., Hi, 

JL ! idl. hi, ^iiaji 14 liaiti, ill} lijrfii^-- 

V, -'iV. 


1 _ Woftlim Ttmw\ l«y T^ln^ 

hdiimi th* fLMi^^uEn Va* W#. jlihI 
PltfU^ *Yj TW^-t H II. h- L. 


Th,, in-^npium tv,|<uisaa an ox pi mum on. The limn* tins been erased Imt umtih*J n» 
PmE flry^ted t- \»- ' Am" < Y<mi t\ Tile i«um of flu. king i« reported >■> Ins Rhiiikb®|nrref 
(TiATimwb Till unci the iht« elunrly t=1i« year 20, HMf. Ikuaimd nugged- Hut! Ih* uum: 
luight possibly lin.% t boon meant for ttcnkhopentwrif (Tuthmosia IVI hut tkite>< Otni <h- ■■ 

iw ifcoiMiip dibit? with our [inwin, knowledge- of the length of the reign of Tuthmwb 1V. 
Thui- lb- ■■eriijlunfon -sinus to U? Hurt the inarriptiim it* of Oil- year 20 uf Tuthtooat* III 
In ihn1 mw^the until* <>i t.lu- vhvruy is pnrimbtjr Xoh*. mil i infeed lit- inwas left by iin 
unused Nofoi might easily In* held to W the tnwitj ■ *1 an erased Aui (or V uni), 

Thi inscription* thus unjpowd for Nehi are dated ui ihr 2rul, tin- 20ih, iho SSfrrt, >hu 
2o:,h. itiwi i he S2rnl yi«rp uf TllthinoalB Til. unit in I lit- Inter part, of Ins reign ly* h, nio-voli, 
h in «je«r Hn.i N- h. wwi % wwwj Tiitlniiiwa H I in tin* Hrei ywor iwo |f Iil* reign 
mid also tjiii tiifr rh« wbnl« of hU tote reign after tin- ikoih *»r &lfdnptt| I t the noJiH'i*Ui 
(,|i>{j-^wi by Sh i !n for the succession of ihe king^ of t-Jgypt during this period l.n ':»n«-ef. 
thru Si-ni t«i-r ;|I.N*vr i tin* iwttiittBO of Tuthivosis It aim aupotneded by Netn iluiuig lh« 
first fuw yc-nra of Tiuhim-i- III, wan cwUnpil !- i4fk-*- dining Hie ion « ** mu) wai, 
hrmlty dismifsott somu time I ct ween lib, year n siimI the year 30 "I 1 111 ! 1111 ■ [ >i' Hi, The 
emsurvo ui tin names uf Soni nntl K«^j on- no) iikmiii|ki libit? with this ij^Jaimtinh hiii 
i j u . qiu-ntihjn arUes why. when onch of Hn*r tviurned tu power, they did nut rewono tin ir 
luimrs. Ami why did N*hi <Mit «tpu«g r Hie name S»-ui uu the »lunrwny in Ru turn eh 
wmph) when he finulii, <■ utmwl a» ricer..y t 1l is <■!.m rhal the ttpbuutrioiT "f the 
ti’asjroH uf l.lieac muiu-s fntist await the di-Bmtive nolQtion of the InrguT question of thr 
royal ’uufeosaion. 

Th< difflenlty ill sho lice royalty of X-hi is due I.. Ihr luok <<l ditud imscriptiinm from 
the reign of Hnudiepam. or in other wonU from the yearn 3 *■- 19 of Tnthiui^i* 11L It 
\i'|n dimply ^iivcet-dt-il S ill in the 2nd ye, ft uf Titthm-psis III thm he pr,.hnbl\ mini 
loiiiiuunuslv from tbut visar imi.il ihe Lime uf the non dated inKcrtption i y«>ir 20) If S m 
nunnud to the offion id l icenjiy during tlu ytars 0—S of Tui.hmuais Ilf, other pusnilulitje-. 
"uggeat theiFiselree H .it<Jit-i>siu may b»v* appoint'd - viceroy uf her own, whose name 
hiifl boeli. lost, and Nehi mny not Imvc KtlUti* ,| l t.o Ethiopia until Tnthtnosis 111 Wnim- 
ajjIl- ruler Howuvor, il seeuid to ire more prolifthle that Nehi me tho rlDoruy during Lbi 
n.ign *.( Jljui-lirfrstiL us u il in that ■■! Tu.lfmou'is HI, and I have s«j plaei.-d him iu Uk Ii-f 
awaiting further 


(iEOlliiE A Ii EISNER 




4. Wkseh^atct. ^ 1455—naj(^ Umltf .1UIPIU)|A» U 


-t AlLin^jlhb IL 


nuduf^ii 


r* FtiftilTHTT Pj , 


‘'i/fWiVitrji , A j-miyA, fi^y ftnpi/ 

joJ*] wmpH&umt Hatf* 
wm, MfW 1 1;/ tm l*utdi. w 

*jji_ mliw-wi #,/ ££*J jVcn-U^v 

Su» n, rtbow. 


Jhrflin, ■ limaar, Ahhtuh^iIup- T f, mi 

til P ifsHITW4V 1 * HAHl'ili U «X P A'rtrt 

h p *. fm. "lVal, IVL V| 

^ 12ft W HPi.,i A™- ,V,^ f i ^ 

^KilidL i > 1 \h.acii u,dii ■' * 'A-,, Fc*l i 
p 8<*. iHi 3fl„ Lm P r T-nt p 

\"dl iv K p 12 U. 

Slcba Pl-uiu I'iuli^tL »i,^ ]ti lifil^b Mu 
wmu: li ANHALL MAdTvhh. Enfoi^ 
l*. : Br„ Mum. 

V M-V 


5 AMESHOTf-K. ff« 1430—ttuifeTiittuii»i*i-i I Vf?)«i»l Ajuliihj jliin II I> ••). 

■ Am* m^ilim HIM;, “ Oiwwr °f -'lift*yf Am »«, tUm-i/tr Hebei, graffito: pr ktouo.tK, fl(i, .(.» 

*/ wJ* i* lit <WA amt fA* Jfnrtj^, JfW, V.*!. I |i w*. nn. tO0i Un, 

k,<id ,y tht * hiU. »/ 4m Afnyttf, /*oi4m,, Test, Vo], rv, v tt*.!, HO. 1,1 

f ( ur/, **, */ JT.uA. -I/Mf /// , 

jSfftfMjtrti Aff ,‘J/fli tnitfjkff . !■-■ J .|J L (A/ 

llffjfi />jtl 1^*1 OHf u/ /Af (A rJihf 

Thi« inscription vo* copied uidaptffldnnlilj lor the two pul >1 imam ttutl lemv* n9 Hrmbt 
is L<. til* wwuaici' *ii" 4 viceroy iwned Amaihi.ljhi, The date, however, is not *.. certain. 
I'o Morgan ki* iwteft nailing which might indict* the date. Upnuf dearly couneeud 
ih< inscription with the mime of Amaaphis III. anil if the Tetihxnd Inn! given m> .. 
firtiwmg showing the relation between the bsciipiiou mu] th> Mimeuf Aintfinpjri* if!, the 
1,, # t Iwve U-rti ihitonainsble. As ihr nuOter onmfs, all which can k snitl k 
that. Aiui-nhi'tp* »ppMi frutn hit- single r^rd to fauve hem a vicsioj- «f .-Vinenuphia m. 

Now,, ns will k- eltiiwn Iwtow, the r itlee ” king’* sen of iTtiiS am] “ <n I/>? 

tty* *&t cn,nt ‘ ,llLtJ fl ' r thr viei fuy iu thw tinm of inoephit III. .V*me l,hc 
vkwroye N.. . I \ over k-ni» either of thw« (attro anil pmcticiill.v ai) the victoovs after 
Nn,.» kftr hah (hese titla* in ntn* nr mure of their tnacriptiiorm, althlMtgh in w (he 
fill.- of fiui-kittvT i« nnly ialtcatwl by the Gin shown in tho refirewuitatiia Mori vv r. die 
niiriulea of the viceroys m Lhn piciurea ucc-mpafiyJftg the iracnptiuki k-cam«> more a U 
aUMoLypod in tiu reign nj Aim nh|.hk III and panknkrly in tin* viceroyalty of MumiAflc 
llWii ‘ u ^ f dii» </ir>f^in/| When tin- mien utid tin- rirviwing of Amf-nhotj^- 

arv .Aiumni'd in comparison wtlii those of the other viceroys, it 1* ... *tgnifiraiL iha h. 

I5 n ii^ ^ /A‘Wr but not , Giu-b. irvr. tlmt he is shown in an altitude ,,i,m 
di Heron £ from wir of Lb oilurs. with a ,** f (he h-fr shoulder a 

*™ "f K ^' AmHik'tjH- must b afU-r W«sit«t ^hik hie lack of the ih^b^r iiih- 
, ' nd hM * ih ,h,? ,llTlTin ff w,,l »W place him boGm Merma !■ he o. n ,.. m k-.^| 

lhnt thr ritlBS thf >"«npiu in i.„ f v«y AdlsM ... th, omission of the title **f 

Eu^boan^ mry unlikeK 

Thuu all thi 1 ovidi nr, iHf^ikblt! eonfim*. the qpfihia* of Leperun' uobr 

JI 1 . . . r < Urefnel > pwlmb!, tliat i hi! uny-ripli m nn.h r rW 1Il9i ji. n 

" ,l ' ni[u1t! »» The early part of tin reign ol'Amaiuphia III. 


THE VJrERuYS OF ETHIOPIA 




Tin- (fueAiutl rumms as to who wa* th* viceroy under TuthiwA O. X» r*"*,nnJ i? 
pr- -f <i d«r-1 iltui re&gu. w - h*« under AmenuphU II and 

Amenhi.H* mifer -kmen..],hh III. A* Ur a* tin- ptibUthte* jft either of these 
luive li.nl a term ■>( office long enough too-i.T the t-ign -if TwthtiKMtts IV Oo Hu sock 
y-t -'alli’4 tli.n- .ivfr two record* of TuthmusB IV, fflM of which b the «t*in of the 

™,r 7 mmtitioing k rvwlt i» Wawal U* Morgan, CaL <h» Moi Vol. I, p Wfc Near 
those there up- setuml reconk whi.-li un-iiH ui the tut-*r He karts hut; I ho tutor HeW- 
noheh Lite king's (wssenRcn J ) J i.h- kings h.raid RK; the Prior- Amw^tF 
Wi'mpbm l|i>. nod IM-: prim- AUheperuw^. The inwriplim.h in the 'muU of 
gfekant-h-li ihm., Dmh,^ To it, VuL itt. \> 3fl0) MUM* fcU-karm-lieb *nd H Of archill 
w itj, ting kbiuu prroor Amenhutp mid prove that k is « wvjiI prim*. not the viceroy 
Aiuenh-t (n 1 . B»t the wwtaOCu uf a titnkry » king* -i» " An.inli-tp- ml a »»1 ' kings 
v ,n" A sin 'ii!i ah r> in tiih? s-itiiG reign would stimuli, m isJptawtiiHi of ih» i»rujfel ”f llu< 

■ king's ni -if Ktwh." In other wonk the title of the viceroy may him* hem alt'-mri in 
the ret-m of Tnthmwis 1V In "IV* *w of AW.' in older to make ch»r the dietineuun 

k-twimn I hi two W Wh oiIIhI A nMp* kek of d-Suite ovideaje 

n t t umviflbiilv !,<. weigh such tmpomk riibilin A certain cuindwHoil is out of the 
,pillion, Inti the tiintt-rkl **!l stands shows that Araeabotyw whs in office in the .-.trly purl 
..f the reign -1 Awon-iplii. Hi. and that In hurl probably W. atyttfotad tty Tathmww IV 
in uuewsraon to Wc^ffidW 


i>, M Kit more. 
n, TTL 

viKtr 5tT . 


f a. 14 Ui—1370 Ihuhv Awuaplus IIL 


wn, MliwityV for An M, 

*■/ unrrturr 

41/ r$* Jiroffc 4>/ ATmI ^ 'it 


1 i L 

“ ^7* ^'* *nt, F 

A+iiiMH'i'tih UL 

A.-I'i A/ A’ 1 M/a, 

-/ !H 

l+ A' imr'i *m Kmk 1 

■#. AuHHJPPiOib* U L 

,T PllJWifP.fpl vf (hr ilUgr 

pin. ■ ity t . 

fTiflmg wttSi nt mnUiT*^* ii *& 
bniJi/f i', £i\u/* 

j 111 

W AV^'l 4^ 

AiniiNiJjdiiip 21L 

■■jS itm/j o/ AVM/ 

A _ E T in [ii i-ii 1. 

,k Aipii.r^ »r>H h x 

i Aiai ■"!m ij«hrp- lit 

*■■»! w/ ITwj*, 

,1J r ‘A r i«r' r /-- >'| 1 J //- , - * La ► -/*, jV pi - 

f.hi^r -an 

in£«c {akiji 

Jwtrn- iff Arvbi 


jVimHt ... in UrftUlillttwtuu. 

liAniutM, Livrt *h* w*\ V-pL li* ja. 

^2f‘r ■ A*r Vo], ll, 

^ stfl T!je rovoH hi 1 tifeoi. 

Wild) (R<p|a»!ytb , graibi-t iwar 

n-jk Luefl., /*fnbi., Tett, 

VoL it* ji. *3l 

)V nut Sjlssf eIi. flit* > l k e-*h ■ ■ 4-^ -. ^ 

Tuii, V«L it> fp, 

Sort ^lui ll* b> I. r tkn£m ., 

Twcw V^iK iy, >k UT ; nit 

i\st J- * J/t-rw,. VmI. J, jk $^ s tii ST7 

,W I'c^riiriE, 

J P L. X, Jink ST-I ; Lii; M01(UAS t flJ'vH 

p. 9T« Un. 2(H: Hivt-T uiiL-lUttr g'mHilti 
1*1 n l hart] lu fend. 

^fcalMli; Licn?.p ApHjhn., ‘LWt. \ J jd n # 
(\ IS*; r j T UrijTAAS* 1 -v 1 ■ i'r, Ji, u| t 
IP** iKl 

Blgr-h lairi^ , LVs!, Vi*!: IV + 

|k 174, 

nv klisuip^ufTiitfciUftM* UL 

fa^ #ia1h ^tji Ittto ufA4 ii-U!>iMu|nit; 1. wr*., 

I J ' -in., Tcitty Vr ll L. | I".. iMU 

riiymijfa, I HIM. 7 ll IL3J l! S/ 

TomlKte-: Lii.'. /Jnii-jji j IVal VoE v 


5 


21 


flEOBGE A. I1EIHSEU 




i. L T uJlLll.rni 


L Funerary. 


m Vihlittfril, 
n i XnimJTii^, 


“‘A'tV/l ■»*% *fU >/ AW 1 ",- 

-^aixryii J'j^v j n j/Af T IfW* 

»j hr, O/«Wr i- M ^ fA? ^tpiiI A ■ r« X, r miY 
lH'i fArf ^j 1 r|\j £if ttdk of J Ml ff ft. ’ 

" Kut*f f »rt, wtFr&rr n/ Me 

fa xdK fun ■ iWpar *. rt Jh w^jp *mi." 


jb jSV*j/ « .UK vj A''4 


w A r iW> Ai/pi Aii/p /ftvrw i.ij- 1 Mu i-./i./j 
r/yik~ 

“‘ATiityfr «'HY' 


Unmite lu LLm- Uritlih 

M US* “til 111 finitet MlUTJi fc - m A i A! !TI 11 £lL 
A CiTt ii*A MU, Yl>L 11 + p. 33 ft 

Sleb m i3dra t fmin Ashmn. 

Yiy th«a diriftt tvnhe-» r - t Ijnwbi; 
|jAC.% 1] + * Vi I, 4Ffl,i IHK, 3i b 14411 

i 1 h at.- - f , in /fp f *., P 1 - ■! in. p l'T 

Sro! l -M i iiii 1 i-v. -,i . v/.- * r' 1 tn,- -U 

ML 

i Ytjojik jaria Cwiio Vt uu'iraih 
p. iiKl 

I L-Iiy..^: tj X IT qrui, X-Vr^ r;U *»*, Vj iL U, 
p lift? 

in Yifinin: ftU&utfASN. in 
ft*?, tMv.» Yil xit ft 1, 

SuU nf In* fau&t *mUi. tj nwy, fmiiuf 
\U the Itfimb of Bformtisr ; 1 I •.rmim, 
*rp, at, p 3WS-. 


7. tlyirTMi^E 

't. Aiu«unplifjt IV. 

Uj iiiftfemw. 

hi AiuuiHf|iliih- IV, 


r- Aaifnifi|^U IV- 


if. TTiubUvI, 


r- rmWI, 


^Vi 137*J—1356. Pinter Aiiieiji^hiH IT Akln-inVeri 


"Eivfixwif 


"Kfrf* *«•/ 


■■ AVuj/p aim i/ A J ^ 


"AiNi/n MlN »/ A’ lit A. [{ipgrtMff »/' {Ai 

UyM y]f <f Jfr&A... 

o/ W] il>*W f(j/ 

J ‘ AiV/i cpiif v/ A"rfM. 

■ Hrr*fi i>.trTf -i r ■■. irrpif _ Il>, 1 tit 

(Wiw*fT-r 

M t*"i111* M- f -^iw i^w lA- 

tpttj 11 ^ .„T 


Iclll--': '-'r Li, ji I r r.. ■■! Tiillnijr.. J | I 
h i > : i i ■. r, iifi ilp i i if A LLnr f i iL' T niO]»t ■ Los.. 
Aiifitfu Tvsk Vyi}. V, |K, IS5, Jiw 
Tiium's fiAatul^/ 

Sc*siiri' Li:i^, r Jfrjiftffl.,. Tml p Veil TV, p, 

l#$l]be. tli ..... i ' rr.^w JVfiw,. 

VoL r t p. y 0 4 tifyB 4 * Tim c>*nfiwrho t 
|h«ri biemwtl^ liy «K' Mcu^in, b 
“ N Hft-T kl *ft| .r nmi ^4V 11 

jmrtlHTii tsimpk 1 , Um(Ij pt*>- 

KtrL-ii] -r/ili »if AiuyiLtLpltb |V. Mss 

ik Li .M ii K i:h. 0 wAf^ p | l| l iil-Og. 
T11*' iJ.Mill? or tlirt viiHttu k lllftjptib 
N;ini : m MtmiYAR* t')> i'it^ \K Hti. JIM. 

iSLytiu'tlr fmui OcSn!! Heirkn| p UmK 

'UhlWJib B Vm J(*k n* 

/yf , jil rt A,, Wtl [Vj |t l! I Jj 


My :uiemiw] W2ia finif CruiM u* the <if n nceruy named MhnLiiHj.se hy Uih 

&ugmens nf a Htatiu:EL« which I fujmif nS BurkjiJ imk l. *\ Alter uwkiiig up ||m> lint 
I firiiuil whaii - i iiiH u i.u iuiry AlrrmAw? unrl llnwy eiiuI f.heh nnijcei} fr«r \h- fim 

■ hin I lit imHputi jyivi r. hy pliwriptintid n Kiri fr. In iIiit SlJuH iiiHcrH|4tinr) ift>. tht Tuunr; of 
hlmnnrkSH Kt^nns umkr w f^rti.uchr nf AoiojinphSa l\ 4 jjitcd ueitrly nom^tjy hv f/EliV, 
Dcnktti^ 1 1 xL but cbiuigrtl tn Mifiiklioperuwr^- Ly ik MiirguiL ll b ^ n^y in him 
rh- Morgan mh^k On -■rtrt« pmc1k* nf Atneu^ijihis IV fur hhrtt i^f TuiilltilLciih IV, but that 
iihi^ik-- lintt !<h] Eh :fi- ithiitififTitii*]i nf nnr I ^uirfuote wuli •: r«jyul prhin^, wui 

uf Tiithniiwifi EVi The thiw gmStl nf Amttncmopet. »on of Ku^hL ut Eltam.-fi to) nns 




TIIE VICEROYS or ETHIOPIA ™ 

G muXtr vtocirife in ttmir evMfiitta; Ttos* thn^ graffiti pvo ih. t-ith* *>i Attoftamopei 
5<Wtl* viecrwa Men****. D^t»^ H„wy. WUK &» known vacancy 
Mmi.™. mid fftiwi tbi* would bn soffibirirf pl*W lUi.mo ^- \*iv*#a tl» h»., W( tilt 
tit,i(is r>l' AuMMuattnpOt nisi ehuv? u progrewftya WWfctf which cunfirm a that cHm:hi*Ujn- 
He wjiMi 

(I 1 si &-t *i iJwti Jfrynw: “ letter-writer »f tin- feinfs KW Worndtee" 

(4) 6» iflri-r# {') $-*(/) <* : "scrihe. ih* nwnieer of w -rk^.., 

in If) thr house (f . 1 of the king’* *»wi tiliut«i >J *o- 

<3> ;<}»»> U Kl « st rt&!ii Hi rv - " %'«"• 'f Kush of the kilims sum. H n wy."' 

Tli^,- inscription* l« end h) fix the pW *f ol^rfy lh* . . 

AltwSiiAph» iv. u. is till'll in 111 ! probability tin viceroy of the Bnlten iiwer.pi.Mu (c) of. 

AtMsiLi j'hih IV. mul hi* minr is n bo inerted in that ucri|n i«n. The . .~"J h 

liimst ur' imilnl”|, Itllt at* important mi urooninb *>f tiio fuller l.ilk-s time they ptVB. 


H. HiTWV-AMFM.nim. Qa. litfS— 1350 . Under Tiiuuifcfaaumi*. U*np i«M 

Etuwy uMKpl in tomb. 


m TnUttkhriiiiiUt 


A. IV I'll ^1 


M Ki*#**a m bfW " 

Mi i/ /leaM, [»Mr«r rfc 
Staten Iswl J. flu tairrwoi *f«0V 
riJ/fil" 

M *Vt*i '.OVi'^vo = ihi' Ml* 

/Ifl/jfiV 

- l /Av# wifi".-* j.m«X lr^wiw4 h 
(nnr< *- rt "/ A“wii 

M A’i nff I fti W 'T ftlJUt *Al./l 

mis pp/ A“^, 

Afli^ 

#i A7j^> i'»u u/ £buA, trHi/'i ir/jiw? ■ 
Abilh, “HD?* -''OtiptJIhrtl/ 

** AV-/* 


tv Ij|N|Sl!fti H " AVf^P ■■/ A ' 1 -* ‘" 

TliriiliktiaLunili HTp ^Aiwj/i MrhF >■/ A uf 

4 .N* Wit rcjil r-M xoi U? Anh^ v /«h-W. :v ilk 

11 IrngiriffAt, 

l A* *w i 


Kimictt Miirmp. touili nt*, i L ' J 

111,Pit- n-.-li^: I-KH*, 

/>■ siii.p., Ti'At, V<iS. til, : 

7'Aww ^*|ih U*S—lUl . 
\ S tt i j ■>:t. ! v - 1 1 ■ - V- J -1 1 - 5 f L ^1 &— 

M i r <. iWniiifti. fnoji Knkti«b i - 
Kuzmin i if K.lU pfwimmi iiE of 

vinii-riVV. 


KJ-Ki^K tfiinfilr iif Auiufw^Uu III, 

fi'itwiniaii! ti| iMuuUhlU* : 

Li.i-h n fh uiny ^ Vnt i\\ jy 

Hh‘L.'.]. frjtllFrtiH i-1 ('fjfs lir-i 

.1/nfr., VuL L DM. M, Ajtlimntljr 

1 f?eutoiicL^fi vf 

lUoit^i.^ I! 

-S:liM: ni Mofli^s% op. rfL, f iv 
IIWL ^iffUntohi of I L 

itir- r^«!ii\ ^rttttlliv tt/‘. Hit 

Ifili 


r. I r LktilLlkhL w * afF* pf K flniTf. “ 


Rgi-li Lw-v, Teili V<sL 

j! 174 httvukfii T 7V,PiP(i.- pm, n UiT 
-jrtktbi nr I'nibitiittiia ns.. 
fiL^'.n ItVi;r.ii f: t< - n TA lilUJiat5 I I I- Hh 1 [: Lltt i , 
iMdiv.* Ttsl, VoL V* [i ti l ?3e& 
\loorii/i, A mrt 7 ri, 


Tin- viceniy fInwy~Amou^>(pe is ilnted u* Tiiumkluunnn by tIui ingcnjitions in tun 

tomb itL Knmi-l iliimii which ni hin uppmoliiumt by Llwt king, bui ib^n .iro Lin nuiy 

doted rnwriptimw «f h» which I <un able u> firnl. In spiu- »f the <^rteiniy ur Iuh ihit- 

S—^ 



<SPURGE A. RE1SNEE 


Si> 

twA »t lii& “mflHi «rv apparently d«U-d «... tit- tin**. >i Hame-S*-*. II by the no-iiiijumyitig 
ntni inches (ik-*- ; .md /i N..« in the tomb, all but twr. nr tin*.- ,*f thi cnrTnnnh, - .-1 
li<-inkhiu±iiiti h«v>* horn imk.'sed eietj.i fur til* mini, (if Aniiin, nor) r( 16 w< ii known tlmr 
tli>' noma >ir Huroinhih Inu* Lmen mit.i 1. 1 ■ l■ -i 1 fur that of Tti l.mifclu i t i>ii» ,_,u mn-t ul t/io 
public Hft O DUmo nta »r '.hr kitn-T, Thu* the persecution i<f tire nu-ni»ty flf TiilunkWnim, 
ritlicr by Mr or Hutvmfuib. it, well .-.iiilili-divd. It seti&re In tnt* there fora phnmiblo thm 
the n.iuiL* *»f Tn tan khn in fin lio.il keen erased in tnscnptumfi a and d tlutl. the CUrtotiehv* 
wore found nnipty by some scribe of the time i»J’ Ba|ne&it$ II unij reiusoriliej with i Hi - 
muMB ni l*» wi-guing king, in my judgment, that coruiluAi^n in iimch mure likely in 
represent the truth thurv tire mmnpticm that. them* wn* si Ki- 4 oni( l.Inwy who muHt lw indited 
t». Hn- King fkt of vicerop uf Ru [tresses H, 

h ie u< Ikj noted I lmt filmy in his Nubian, gnUfili never calls himself hy h(H torrid 
n.iii if. AiueuMl* Tire iitfep »f till viceroy no..' Aiireidiotjur. di-w rhut Ire re m. 1 ih» 
uni HrmiA irtotih.it fve Thr biuvr 'tela <! 72 i PlEURET. Her. deg umrr. .•/« Lwr-re. 
V,,]. ii p. 47» give* the mime - if mi Amcnm >se. whom* mil's itttmo wl« " Am^nhntpr- calk-d 
Huwy, ihk mother of tins Hutv was cmiiitrj Kubtiofri 1 .; uni I twu utlrer women uh* 

Ui. ntien .d, Ajijy *md Tamil ret I luiv* U-n . lilt U- comimi any ..f Un*,- ponplc with 

ihv vir-rm Hitwy, hilt euimiHer thr iik'inification us piyMdre 

'I’hi suggest inn, often ruudf. tlmr tho viceroy I^iiwv or thr flawy uj tomb wk 1 ul 
Kl- A martin ie tu Iw kien tilled wish certain ottkiils named in the El-Atiiuriio letters bus u 
(onshler.ihliL, interest, bul the detailed ■txiiiimmttiiii uf lire rmU<-ml ha* no hearing <m the 
presold subject, I wil! merely rsyj that, as the result, >*f such on examination, I have 
reaHi.-k! the coadnsioti that ■ hm viceroy Huwy was nut the isuim ok ike tjtawy gf El-Aimirriu 
n«.r U either u> b<- idmtfded with ihe Kluii. Ure Khavu. or ilo KhAyo .if’il w h-ti.-rs i wt - 
tSL’HZTrjS, Du E? -Yvr’n.a 7'rr/cfpi. n>v II, 111 nini Rev, 1M, J4. n.>. 3t \ im. 1.12,45 
umJ 4H; in,. 25S^ N. ntid u.., itib, lb). Thi- fntsaj.. j iio,/r KWs i .,;*, n/. no. 11. M of thfl tUQl 
ot ArneqophU 111 lute Ihji ii raketi rbr an Egyptian, owing to tht bud condition gf tin- ? ii. 
tmd has been identified with Lbe viceroy I.Iuu y, i m i tin imriteict kaves filth dmibi that 
h> whs o BabyknouL alno [>avii.s # Amttm, Vo[ m, p. ||) 


!h Paser L (fit lUoU — lyihffh l T utler Aye i*nd Buj-'mluilit 




riHblixL 


j- AVr/* * i > , n iff JFpvri* 

■A..',.,-,- wr.i iriv^ff or r fa 

Siiitihm* L-jniU' 


A iiry/ j j..i tjj ir/ 1 -*. X-y o/ tji* 

^Vrhf^xj-w fm-immr om ifrr 

iwtfr rights *Tf?« r 

H Otmneqr uf tAm ttfi&i l&btli Uf Am$* m 
./ pffnvf thi 

$mim* Untk." 

rrnmi p aTUtm ^ai^. 

1 ■. iV .>/ 4 tu I ; . , ., Jf„. Ssf " , h | 

dp Owp^f- fJM LvuU' 


' **'M Iiiiir-t TiurUiM-ti ul Hhi! 

f-riir tln&^LoLki,r 

LE3ii. r /AAH^j r . s VoL V. Jip. ITD— 
I"’": L * fM , h m, 111 11 +. ;Jl 

H K LA* r Kbi t mat r t Jo Km .!«■/, I for 
i!^\ |i|fc. in\ IV tf a a u . p 
£L Ml, 

i ^.b-1. - 1+ vmtt^ -m ng tff-i J i; i r i s Uirgtritlfi 
li N|idup h i wl Vrn^ r 1 1 k Hu w?\ - 
LJaisi, Xaiuy* m |^i ? —4p 

til : LnrH„ [\ ni, PL lU fc 

"p A h : EfX J u r. kfrtu i ‘ i. S» u, 

30. WmiiALu 

iVnAfrp, \k ML 


THE VlOUtiOYS i »F ETHIOPIA 


$7 


I'lltldl-'li 


d. I'.v Ijid man. 


F/'-'.dil-lrl/ fr tV-. iitj-f'A, p«-'. 
ti‘ /iny/zuit/ (iiuiiiaiuJ, >.fsf<W i>/ 
A>* tm'd J h*th* k lift * f T A ifril \if K ■ ■ tJ \.’ 

"Kw$* 


■vlu'l. Ltr*., Tkir, VihL fv. 

p LiSB. dn SO: de Moeioas. O.H. dtru 

J/oil VoL l| |t H0 + IMP, :n ; Bar^cir, 
FWant** js, 1lHj& 

... mad: pvt Monoii*, op 

■ 1 1 \\. ^ ■!■■ MnmiF m >■-■ i +.i.,, 

ms Ilf 11 , so- Vu-nnjypin:- K- 


pnsrr I h mention wl si* the viccioy of Ikr^mbib irr u> ' i.he w* H-Unm™ vkiroy 

nf fhmimlmb/' I'rof t^trie Vol- lit), hmewt gives Jies name mbIj mder King 

Aye. Hii>J Uiifi riow i- cwftfimwJ by nil t.hk fivnh- m-w flint I have been ftblu ro find. AH i he 
>n*criptiim-« dted to cumic^t Rnser 1 with Hhnujiftjtb rofnr u- the small grotto of Pw^i 
i H’twl i^b'SWfi^: in il‘o district of Aiklob in tin- ■ t a l>* 1 1 1 - iirtiimiiiitny nl 

theft Eire fetor luoiLumonts close together. Tin? nurtliumuitist. is- n stein of Poser dared ti» 
the twlgii of King Ay. (a, above; see Bma&ixds phoiogrnpli ) Then. nlmw n metre to fch*' 
wmil-Ji urinirt n nun U -u!u ui lhe -Jk-puLy -«i ffavul, Heir. A wr-lr* Of umiv flirtbiitf aoiltfa 
nptin> diediKirvrnv |] f tti H nmaH gttitmpf Pn^T -mil iin tlly smith ».f lh %l .]«K.rway 

suiti-d# the inscription of " r-ln- uTfeiEuvr of the of Wowot. Kftthn. Also in the 

liiwirirt of Addeh hut a few kilometres utnber north at Ahah»doh i» the wid|-knura mck- 
OHiifih* of ELan-ndiak Tho ahws uuiniHMdjitnro is that, given by Wotgall {Lowtr Sutmt, 
p, 141 i rf. alip Wilkin^ m in SU’KiiaI (htide la UK®* (jp *27—42ft) ttid iui- 

lioubtiHtty enrrect. ibu tha ftppliooiion of the tmtoe «l thn district, (Jelnd Addict Infill 
ijtdwl eah^henifi aiiil AWhoduh Inis apparently cnu&?<j n oerldn ^nmant nf confntnrm, 
gt**i\** of fl ScJutLAiii/ 1 Cluiuip*llioii f „H Mu^hakii .itid SLispom^ ,|: Maobabit " oil 

gtv^Uo of Forcr ai ^b-Slnnufl- BpUl Btouidorff fEffjtptj 

J9H. fl. 4Jit) mill MiiSjM^Ti? td/lrctfe. VoL ’’■J {I I'iUji S|^'3ik ni llii^ i- I he grntu^ Ilf r^WH-J-, I,Ilf: 
iin-ivv -1 fbircmluili whJte Swaflttfd *fr>r. ru y <[x -aU> <4 I hr font CMOfRlqWtfl P oiflbe#.nt 
Adlli Sn P upjjujiib tbt 1 dl-mil ShiiLiw:. mnl Steiiolurfl (m Iko dekcrs 

-.[K-nk of i In- fitin|ile Abetliu^Ltfh umkr Hit loinu- of UeM Adrldr All 
niimeaa (eseep? JWiinkii ^ mny 1 h iu^n |> ^ jn?l.tliid, mu tht > m-e lipjilieil in mi im vai^t 
and arbitrary wny, liable to cmifupion. 

Xow tin? ^mAH met tmiipSe vf Al.iahmlali whieh was mJoir by iLiremhab. eoiitiiins nu 
mention tlse vn^itpy IVi r, -o trr aa I mn ribl- iodi^Wr from Uh pnblieatlom. The 
grotto of t*teer ut i \ AuA .-nh-Siihoiii^ on %hv htlirr funinf, cl. h-^ not show mvvrlhriv thu nttme 
of I bLreuihah. nor i^ h flthd il eH bp r in ■ inaoriplinEca n? for fu+ Oh tin- 

■wall, *.nitli ol s.tn ilooi-wui} ihet!e is un iriHcnpuon with *\ eartoitcrhe which Gbinnpolliim 
roail 11 (Itumeaajt-s II). Weignll uay^ tUuL it in illegible, mid lire 

io/i. fit* p 20) ilo TOfcttion ef it. If the ranoudr- ^ntairm tlo tyniu j of ^ It, 

wlueh is t«o i»e itgubii.d, the pwriptinn ifs of eotir^ f a lator insertion* l r imi y lw noted thill 
*' ^S^ertfaepdriEWi^*^ (Harctnhnhl might have been miaUikoti by I'hnmpollloo 

frn the UFtmc of llame sHit-s II, but 1 find no evkkviiee m th. for reading tho 

mi of Ifjuvmktth in the iinnariptionk Nio nm I aIiIh to dhetwor olHrsvtn-rt- ayiy rtft^ivtv 
ea hiaer whkh eau ilnted to iinrornhnli. 


I Jm ii|v ■nmtjm'T 1 fr.)! ■ ■! Ui^ iimcnlpLkrt.V liL.ido Ih lfil|S. I hinl tlun iiijfi flii ji.iri .*\ witf^ -E 

4 iLl^ thiil iJiti’H Hie reiuii <'f HarendJuL, — Hn 


GEORGE A. BEISNEU 


3 R 


At West Sihileh, in the rotlk^iit liiemnriuj obiajurl nj iTurrihlnib in Uiu n:lii!f> ill I hr 
fNjjriij^r in ErJuujimu iitlhiv- i hm-hrurar ^ s*ht>wh bilking )*^hbr ih- king i*I(m 

I” Ihirttt uldftg in bits Citrrym# vh&it Tbit |jp A m)ily ropi'esfuu^ the v FQurcjy of Ethiopia pf 
tluit iluy hut his name ig no| givon iLm, De^km. l*i. m B VI 121 ; up. cit. TuxL V«1 iv 
PP* MasFEHO, .SMipyk, p, 1 . IiLtkM.l, J iism n-«l lw^n able t" 4imJ .my ineminh 

tmvftbere of [fir nmur nf the vivrriy under HiiremktU. NrvrrtfaHira, tJtn ri^nnuRt^nilKil 
.videmr make* if probable t.hnf. Vumut i served under HVireuihuh m wall hh unde* A vet 

1 TIhj of m ftiUtt viceroy id fenmvM *ln» imyhL hr >i^r ■*-. L Lo ih\h jueHod 

* FWr 4hA llmvniyt undnr Ayr w vi.jj-nf j’uunw in <\ Img |*Mwrrful |-*ot ..n ilmn 

Hinrotiil j mi li I in* i bin (HjIihhoI I a ELin-uitLiih f«ir hlk fn*o of u-avruy. Tlir 'IfjunjLuut i^tkw 

HAmulluli *bmu* !W iujiMlflll III? »igHOf l«M f:iVN,rr^ tim idf* tluiC iWr wh>- u IWeml 

«f filk. 

’>7 Ayn rofgxicd on!) * nr t* ypet r>, wLi.U> the litijlLf^t knowiJ iLlLo Eif I [mi-nilu I. o hpuJ _ % i^n ,L>j n 
If HiMtm.W. Ui afliqmL iO ypn. rhs lord ,.f th* tw,i n?ipw might Imv* l**n ooVumd by *,.,m vkorny. 
Vioiv^itfifi of £11—*30 jniih wiin? ehm 'icuu^url, 

,( ‘ n “’ Lwmi TiuMiij, Atuaminujwl, mwnj ..f Svih.i* I. w.j, in .«th.* aMinf i<> y.nrv I In ««* 
i non >'i Piter I lit tin.**Uun» .,r JJpurt ■ viili-ni* u,\ u-ntr»l), iI<b -...:r.igc tamlftioiu -f hmun ilfr 

11.4 of itio coDuimiiy t«f fiLiuijy (uflimucv lu iujO;.' ii imtVhh lh*i Ainuiiotiur|^' tu- 

fitU.ur, J',liter J, in iifBue, T}*m Pflaer ! ooDtinual tb bo viiwitty noJvr lUrrmi.Alt, «hi| until Un* 

.ijJlKnutTurtit of luvt tinni, jirtilwililv midiir fkillitw F, 

■‘i I lie | uv utility nf t.Fui .\ kthinlnS (»ru[i!ii ini In- ijgbol issti-ljjifljiit n isni orltkl.t. tulteti vrjlFi (fn? HUreuco 
n, ‘> otlifr '^enfV in thn m>rahlnmr}ii)i<il, [K.inl* ti' i proWl>in ■vniruK'trtui In titur 
Mtvrtt.ti il i(uuli,il.iuiil 14^toi 1 . Tbo |>fiUiNi)ile nf rtmti- -n'm i in rut< this ; i l^mer, ,,4 vnemy 

.mrtrr Avg. w is Attmetal l.| Ibe buiJ lUMtuitwnt* -»f the t^il^ r-hiahnn^ .ni(nin-he*l nt Unit i.m.i t.y an* 
itiiHiivrni], tuul tut lh« mini inn. rftii uu iLtt iii^i |inimit>nut imnliim itns J|i- IbrniRlmk .ir W*t 
r "‘ ^ ^ aCte,i * t,w Jl “' l^oifeny- AWniiJi , .1 fnn Fb>iuistn» !t- Mu- Ht.rti. W Uk. n-* tenipfe 
ff tinniiliiili; Jill wlilFn th# Alntlnulnti Lniupln ujh lu uMirerr <if coitmr.»i 11 ■tn-cii, I'.vtiir ttiiiiwd afAngof tlm 
nikfl |rt ciit fur hniiself .1 tin** btytMuufc Uid gKtln ju Ufll-fJ utl^fOutiiiH, - f,-« imitrr*. -orifli 

"I hl> -ttiU 

Slid, m the miiUiml which I huve been nbh to fiini. In v it vt of the Wk of ptsCliv 
t-vni, ?i,' :. tJtf t^TiTrir,-, l 00016 to tlie condusiou Lhftl I'ftttf v& viceroy under Ik.tl; A .v 

M" Hiireruhftb. mill m silfxfiedal Ly Hit eon, Amith-.oo^l jinonhU -orlv in tfao mgndl 
Stilus I bin pissiUv h> , July it# tile .=!nf of the reign u! I lureintmb 

121*0, OuLlor <h hhuk I mil ihihv ^ -. M 

Ifiuuk froth A^imu hi rhEtttir: n 
r 0 / ll<panas t tkii 4 m Yn( a i + p ^ 

, i*nUv* im 1 rAt, Vfll i t, 

p lai,imt hefjurn, l h ?. V, 

no, 

tyf* »** l«alUj: ns M^juuy, 

i>. at iu< li!4; fui'iiji, iifi ri/t, km 
i.rirrHPr Hnnw loqaiitv: be MohuaS, vp .-H, t 
* *<<‘ |v no, A (vrnli fiui>; 

ui, til, A; Lkrj,, ffc-r.lni..T ml 

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n. Vi, m 

Xatiifk, fNHur hifility • tit kotn.AX, u /1 - i/,, 
k Hn, in, | a. 


ID AiiKtfEUOprr, ma U t i ‘jitter | t'a. ):iih 


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Half* w 


THE vivmm OF ETHIOPIA 


3U 


UtRJiiCOil, 

/ Seth™ r 

4 AslW L 

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Fur i-f^iuu*-tiUry. imdrF rm 11, Ymii, 


ikhel: pe MofcfcA>\ <v* l>. N^h 

■ ; Marinate . 

Xfuir Itrfn*, --tell* rtfS$.fehtn I; £UVCV, 
in A^*- Vij). xwi a h ITO> 
Huhtin> *mln. lE^ivtr by th<* amu-Jui^ 
[l nwy l( t^rnu if iul«.. 

Jit / *- 

Etfalich. at-ota Levs. /talk*. f*n iib 
PI. 141, £: BftEisrm, ,lnw. -fr-i/rA 

A’orr P- W* 

iifit fil ■ VYfil* mnp|^ LUPB-i IH 

rn, iVftf . Lxi*H t JVftfm. l Tis9t l Vd. v, 

\i Ufrnilib Wwm] j rilAUl^LUnX 

M«tt. 1U_ t.XVlJJ, LXlXi (kri-iiw 

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1 f. Yrxi. 

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ft. n*kJlL£3Hft& I I 


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11 /i^rrf/ ■+f /if# ^y'- 

- //** J/-uV*fy p ihfi It rtf ft 

ten 'if A it f uf ifuavjr^ 

11 JTl Jl^if •*&* Un/ JF«l/v.‘ 

{ rt Mun of * fibwwfpfbr *] 


Riinirw IT 

Wad* A I Alibi. IWr sly fill , hhA tauipb, 
f'v; - * I»• U-IH^ A p.1 - m, , r fc ' i | E: r I tv- . 
i JillliLSElt’Gt^N, Juttr.t. Eft, I r ■■ h.. 
YnL p. e ill. 

Abn^mM. nx'k -itifji aortb uf uauilli-r 

T<ini|ib-; ftflKAflTK]!. Amip* Ji*nru 

■V ft r. l*i I ? h ' • i . ] r. [ Am ' e i i^rs i j A i; ; 

f ?H omm iu%. t'l iv tu* 

W Ufl ■ A Lf^ Jrf>i rw 1 \ r . . '■- r-^ , p-. < 


Thf iiiSfcriptinnH dtel li«r Amtriif iiiiijn • hue! Vmi; might h*: n j i « vidi ik - >Ivn1 

lht?ef; tvo vic^yg ImH lit tlit* hiiim* tiuiP iliiriti^ thv clusu *>f llin reign of Si]fclio^ I 

flint I !n begiambg uf i.lu? reign uf Kaiuef&ses II. 

Thi irtBcripUi>« 10, r urerits twice >m the ^juUirrt. w/J] uf lhe wsiibul^ ltu.ll of ih" 
Vn \ el-W:iti lempln ml KAlnbflhth) t)ii Shih wull \* r.ht* t4imniiN uf » Ii-+r.(U- in Nnhhi, 
while to fhr hifr. of bht Uitllt'^unt' U ii piuhnv of r.ht* i ayment of the Kthiu|iiiEn trihnto, 
Ld I Jin Lribnh-ML i PiLt. t h. Ytft&ruT Amojie'luapel tippenra superv ming tfeti in each 

*ff &m fwn regiftlcrR mul in 46£h cftse whh thu in^ufiptlun 10, f. Tha chMf figis ( 
lintniiSSt^ II. ami thflTr- ja^ Tin cvi*]fcttfr of ftMY OTWtVV^. Tllllh, the vkt^'V Amelinmi-Ji' t is 
nn inregral jwirr uf h scnne nwle in the niune uf K.'imesses 1) and must be u^nmed to hjive 
served, ais vieer^iv in hb iiinct Tin l^mfitu v± nut ibted I hi I, u lily Lwo proie-us AitieiiJier* 
ivniurmuf and Khmumvr^^ iln>ynt Tin on Ihn north w»J| r^Int.Eiig tu thv Syriim 

™rg Lire nnliiinrily■ aiipp^eri tn 1h« purely ih^ufui^Yt, 41b I I Dili &-r- tit. n-iison lW giving 
any hletoricnl weight to the Nnhiiui Uitth k iwciic The temple may tmvo bven 

L'iimpleli 0 early in t.\u rtugn of Hit messes IT, 

The %wo inscripliithfl of Yuni jliv, on Un> cuittmty both privaU rnemumls ~ t up 
by Yuni hi in self. Thi Aim St min I iiwriptiiiu ill. fi* k dmriy thu*l t..? the time of 
K*mL^ses u, whifi thnr, uf Waih AlAiftiJ h in huuuurof Sethos L In body Yum ta Cathd 
ii 11 /lJijcm w>m o/* hTii!.t/i ' Thu fuel ilmt he is u Ifcui- bearer nt Abu Sim bed but nui hi WAdv 
AI drib I luuy U B tjik«^i lu ilmi l he WMy AbhAii tn^ripiiirti s hi - curlier Tin- 

WfiHy Abbntl irt^ripliim «|MaU nf Setliut* I rty if be were alive ol the time. 





GfiOKUE A. K EISNER 


*0 

1 Tb ; <.[*•*, » .rthekir^., there h m fl r,hor case uf a dki-M , fl , _ 

SSS'S?* *» *iir-*m«ri.. m.twi th, divWo,, ,rf d w - fldo,mi„raii.«, «... 

J, J "* *; ,,l, ';i 5 r h > thf . .. ..I ) Fnr K»-ih an.l 

H . ^ m1 T 1 1,11 .. l-ta( tWi ncGH.ys hi [it nffir,, jjJ U» 

2?! ST*“ l ’ milrJU '- v l " tJI ** ****** that ! am afctid m u . . . .. 

i" “! t > ' ‘Imr Vrnii vuonmM Ami*namo^l, I |,| , ... in ; 

" ; ;fe tr,,rT f w * 10 M "' lfi: **** wouM«ugr-i tttc■:Wl 

-*S2®ESaKE£23£?2 s* g * i!^M *r*^¥m 

....< a. .;. , . TO ' lu , :Ti „; . £ .i'v':;'’;:;";:' 

bk««sku, j* /tm. V-.L in. g iaa ^ 5 »i, with »)**> r 1 ’ ' ; f 

1 In tMiip|p of Itti tl-W«li wnte tejjhIc lor Ei*u,i ^ 1) llfI| . n _ ft ... . 

m ** t,ft,uh?j *• ***■ 

■> nrrc-r Umt cofuiilcuiou of Efit fcl-lV.d. b JL t *ilji j 

In Vdtil « virtJT,^ of KlhioiK*. Kini hitl Hmii .^v-Vl, m ' "j TT"®?T AUMtmu ^ 1 
». lb. ,-:r^ul hvrnir **r ihat kih, ,*, tb* US t ! t'^ l 

whkU ]j*J klijj. lm f|^h 11|,■ Kl , t . (plll . # . m ' , _ " - A " '* 1 JlfW -‘ni lTjli i»; ^Wwj i ikrnjnu.iv 

£ isss 

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Iftlitiro w. f. dtiiteiic-Mhat flu-nmu^ d! [; ■ u .„,i i ■ 

1WI H-Walj nr if jbo W4dv VI i 4d i • ■ . fcw !«*»’• hart Iwffllilv^rUfi 

«Hk» I .. 4 .H .Hv, . „ 'r" 1 "'"" ,l “’ “ *"» H>« 

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f> ITiwlAtH 


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iVvafn,, Teat, Ydt v, j., oo 


THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


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An,■.-£*. fmfrlwrr* yn iL* JsfedfV 

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GEORGE A. It EISNER 


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Ain,- | Jf: ^, Taji, V"L V. 

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.. Lil**. Min., 1*1, in, II, 

IBJ. j/; W T 13!.I.» JIiHm .Win, pp. 
IS1—I22: Buuriit, ,1 ,„••■ 

Mm* btnt/.. I1KJII, j, 3S. Wilb 

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KIN>.htli, prwfc imjito of Tiirbim .-in 
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Gamut*. *<&<«,^ 
-ia I2i-12L 


111. i Ao^,l,b II, W Thti t-ui ,f bJS 11 I 

w "'" 1 ■» —stif -»wiMi i. Mr^snSiijiL- is 



THE VN’KItnYS OF ETHIOPIA 


43 


/l . IL 


y, fUmra™? It 
11. 


I ftAroOBMI i I 


t ItllJrtfW* 11 

il il 

c. Fiicl^u.1. 

VT. L'nibtM 


H Ki ^'m Li/ *if 

X^u^/ti^AUvr |i M* 
iiitiJ'A i'iifht fttlit I. lU i*. Ji.1 -, 1 d/ r/j- 
e4*V -p/ pn+iti 
Oftrf#rtrr o>/ fd<s tluht £& ml* of th* 
1,**nt tffhfl Fmi Ijmdti rinj/t lo-iin, 
{i^iAairr] 11 
“Kihf I PHI of K***L' 


“AfrV/i ; 

<’hja W A'w^, ^wrjPMj* ../ fAi 
,-t/V, irtWirfrr rt/ tA*&il(fAr?rY 

jhii^# m7^ s 

"JCimj/jf wt*'; 

*AYb<m *>h *?/ A F w*A w / 

“ATlW* iOft| -/P 4 ^CT O/ ^M i NAI"~,' 

Jtinf* ami** 

“AY-tf* l»M H /W A;. 

"Antffr *m M l 11% 

iS JTrrtit> ^iii i>7 A‘«^ " A; wc1.ii Itw 
*4tlgcf of Anuiji, YrfWrSj Lit 

-AT*/* mefKmtf 

“AY*/* *>« |/ fitfi6 k -SttAitfcpr; tAu it 
rrftn-hmit Lrv.tp .j/ fmul n t 

ff»W* fo^urrl, wu/- 

A**ra f *&b .,/ 


AM Siii±lrfJ, rtidt iliik iii*r 
/Awl-Til., 'JV<L Vlll, V, jl. IGfr. 


fill-in, iMn|iJ*% till *■»In flf ilwr* 
•»r Lcp*u T&x Wdl V, 

p. art. 

OtFFf lklJKrtf| T ft**! -fc^tunih?: iy*. nl v 

il m* 


i r, *• 1 im KUifc not to ■ I + M>-, / V« J-wt., 
Vt. Ill, n t7S/-i. 


KtkiiJ from A.unum 1» FLtW tf 
^tuim.iN, £W_ ./ M _M>..., VmL s, , L £« r 
tKk 3 = A . kLiifc nik I = Ei L 

«y* -%/„ [* 1|7. !4u J7-* l-Ak 

'■Tld 1!. 103, 11 rk *7, 

tll-Kuh, 4;i i.1 {4 1 of Hjtuu^>r^ || twu?f?: 

L*i^« Twt, VnL tv, p, 

KFKAl^ utni[.^- ol Arm^PphU St, rn.» 

|rfwc*^ *4 *idlnrtiA l 

Iknhin K. sit, PL 174, A 


y. rinbt^l t 


^jt Rwifli- 1 - ’ IL 


f r . UrnltC^ 


rtiilni^L 


if, - 


/WrW pi/ ^ lift/?! *ai4 

[/ ATimA, 0 #wi*pt^ if t &*' .yowAv.-H 
A'MJt?^ /jr*-6iwiTroi i'/k’ Jh^/trr^jrf 
AwHfA 

fVib- A^itv^ PHji f 4h' rt^4jr, i 

**?1 r?/ A"mjA /' 


a% Hfi&ilfrL w ,f%¥ bmw m* nyAt, t>n a 4101111 in n tviwi 111 ihfl 

viJln^f: hrirtU^Tl, rA«4>iiPrM--f P ii 

Ahn l ii„ ^ J-i Yu Lt p H X 11 ,A 

Ud i»r ^iTVPl{>lHfcSTm, [TTrOilt^ Ih 

U^.u //ifiVr trj th- 
l‘/ o ifa rh0i ) p lkil r l tn, 

Tim Hiii’,* an- iiMbiiljly bdliir ibim 
i^ivrit lu Ihv 1 EliiilIk of i!k« K ftL 
SUt !!»««&, lit 1 in Ktml *T-Ali*urtr (TJ, in 
Huthniirifti: J vex hit, tn 
VnL A ,i nri t p. n;i 

Stf'Lp nt IVlllH««ttHHWl t in tjitf tjiiivr': 

I'rtTHhrr, Ar VoL ir, 

|!L I ii 

shAWJLbrj in Timti: Hiirwin, H«- 

jftiitrftijL, IM M:te f 4 % A, Aurthrftr m 

-ujl p iv 1 -t fP-'Mnei 

Ylm\ ni potUurjr lit Ummi Pimutrr, 
Lwitr* Cat^ pp. KtB llimJ i! 3 A( Pi±rkij. 

Thi viwn>y S+ : 'EJintnv has H^irrot 11111*3* id^htsKi^J with ’ 1 m- htgU-furirHit of Nrkhl>(-i. p 

Setbm!^. whmn tomb J 1 L EI-K/ib (Lcpius 1 no. 4 l 1 » w tbtr thm of IX* 

Ftm t.hv urror hiui Irttig bf^tn iv^^ni^t 


u AV W ,/# n-n'A-, •/ 

ttufw n/ A" w4 ‘ A* trwittUi^ t 
in 


" A r oi/j ^ n -1/ A T tfnA. ,p TJ tki 

hi nnrrv ety*L Wife. Nvfhrtcuitt: 
uiOtlmr, An, 

“Kit\*f# urn c/ A"n^, j 


“ AVn/i; *■! 1 n t/ AVJ. + 





georuk a imsymi 


u 


< M this l-nig lint oi niscrijiti.ii.A 1 . Iwiging ... ,< r.lmti -. Jy /. - r. v, ,, y, ,■ nrnl i i 

^ A,! ft* ™*; twenty I" rHWnhvt T nn.r|»l.H| K.ir„< > N ;Ul r| then- .s iw.rt 

’" r *ttfp ft tnng that till- mufouii ihE*xifrtiim» belong tit any alu-r fejgji. ‘ril'.inn n t,-. 
’k** 1 «Myto :i »th y«"f Of Earners II,fi wiU.uui .^UiwW.--t-nM ■„ v.-nr 

,u " 1 a whji bohm plM«hi% Ui the U3H ymt Tlu^e ifet* inHk**« rh.it thv weighi of 
u-rin -if •.«!•.. #HJ lh» mifMlc- -f tin reim Han,.*** 11 Xn« tl?» r ■ i< 
tWJttfOD i*f Soihutiw. u->f v,r\„tM whove, whirti fins Ivt.-u mmj u. dsU- him. i» virrriw 
i« ill. '),<( year of St-tho« I. Tim* b to th* BulLfn p^nrmt, P>t^ ftiU. A'nt, «r>y. publish At 
- v * mt ^pcffelberK in lltcfownye:, >•„* rf,* Zed iSWw 1 p| h 2a .to. I i;7 p| X fi f -i iv 

rf lh r '* Ibst nf tiegwts wb. m brnught fmoi. Btn ;i bi’lhr i -.f 

1|||.S l[-« *CIH tlir wwii.- *r,ir/if ( y ffi r |.-| ^/j«. JI( ,. (/)„„.” ^wifigtsIbrrK 

!E^ * “ r 1 ••"'•' ' Hn V* »* *<*««»'. »/ fJr«rf'r Tbf p» Pj ™ ... , dbt»N4 *J 

^present w*t i* wnito, in ^ ,= .1 .Jiffi-Mii lioiub (ftw ^ <* ft % N» hl5 *f , ilP 

rt' T ' . ' r *"" 1 V* i 1 " 1 ** '••" hi " ..it. 2,«i» 

i 1 ^Kiftphii-al grounds iqpi because it fiat uf linkup euatniaAi [„ | *„[ 

S* 77 Tn 'n 90me "“’"‘7 wbioh ftls£t ’ wur i,! «n.w.h of that ,ht* n< „ , 4] . 

hl ” '*■ uf V* L ' ' S ,Wt 1,1 ihl * uu * ,,flll,J JW 'hr LtM »,f CoL ( v uf the ?nw Thul tin* 
erwk'ncc is d^rly of IW .. (jtiMthiphb kioij. It «il| be ituted that Ui. « tS n iK 

Itmg * «.u * - *M with tb« nlgn for -king ’ fbrtiwr *hmu whib "kl , 0(l< 

m 'It, r ln-thrr ifonhlmth ^ tb^l^ t u irwinn. .Winnt 

kl W .' J ,t [ \ t0 ? , *l !lS 01 fefUt Utm '■A' li'fy wm/ iOiinwjt*. ijoenoiunpot .uuj Ynni 
lLimesats II. /f w wn^j unjms&U (bit -Kr tiatimaw Mould A« |M W ; trTrr ,, /. , „ ' 

*f ^ i *?» ' «* *** */ j / w ^ t 

Set? «*• «•» mm >sesz s 

. .; 

With Setlttuw, r knv,. vmM my liM rrf vk of 
l!ic urtii-r nt Ujr L^i iln.-■ j -j ia n _j , u - r up 

.— .i i.v , t ... X- rrT>" "*"? *• «-*-*- 

oa 8,r*wlrf. I tttkn th,imott,.f IfanSll ... iL^Wiptioni t in' 7 Si!? 11 

<wc ni t r ,r K)au< * h,iit ? ir ™ '»■•* —v. <tr LJL* w’ r,,, ^T 

n» IS %k,r,«lrl.>. ' lHf t wbo ib iif uinin*.. fit} 

I t 1 i .nit lop* ■ •/. )•. !».-=■- ni - f im?Jtitles Mesetiw v tmiong tW ih'emVN f ft 
nhwr t fa o Qmthbf ifjim tU* rati Pnt ... it«. n« , , . ‘ *W•««»«»* 0« 

in. 15. h and 6 r ! ’ ^ *. &** » '**"* » 

toapb.U tttKktal b. (E t a 2tU r L !' M " tll T ; lrMTrw »> P <* Bit *MI 

a-AWi-n X XrB.XrS'1,! n*. . rr*r« '•• .. 

iiucnpiiMit in uuwtjim u l|. ,.,.-,1 In ... . .* ,J '“ l ' N,,ut “ K i m rhting. L:i, 

hvv, thin Utwvipban U mthtiut ilnuht iU< witno w that m ,-i » 1 r II. 

** 11 w * w “ s - *■**««&*. 4 fettsSs 



THE VTOEltOYS OF ETUI* >1*TA 


45 

■ ■ /. re J Hjf mi Ht’M StOtir.t II (ihi- li st giv«g ber^ a fGalitfifed oftiiouohe emittuning 
11 Wr^y ■rkhrp# j invt*£ f -^"V Bhrwjikt, riu (the tfg) giv4£a ih JiUfti^lyphiei 4 ‘kmgfs 

son ■>» .y' i. rppJU jRWy From thu retimim. tin immh might l>w Bwmfj, » 

* humpoUiud te&A n~ Buwy is. of (*ur?c t out of the pjestiun if die viceroy hm any 

eouii£"L k tJiiii \% 1 li tin* i j j v : lJ tiorfiiudu*, juiiI in t-hn cim* if m i.-ululo<i gruUilu j durcl 

n -riii !i is to I jmv<ih+IkmtaUoii id pfidbrnisg pnpy uui in fUidiuc 

in thii. mi^i-i 2^tinm it tcopfrt i»f Mosihwy mnirr $6th^ II i^r no 15/. to rtm&iih k iing Mie 
flat I can >‘v hu reason why He&uiivy may not hnvc begun firs -en act us viceroy towmnfa. 
l} i l- nutj of Ukt ft*ign of BOdii^E* IL buJ do direct nviih-ni'^ it? uhtniiiJiblc that ^uch wua 
the rohc. 

On* other viceroy, ffqftUperit tPETKIIL //iW^ry, Yt>1, III, p tflitl hi* been wafpttl ^ 

11 "Hiy minw? hmj been rraowribeti Wetrtahcre ami Wuntowimt Nona of 
hi* n^Cunla ore iluloJ (tK'i' vice^n no. ld>. Ahiftpem rind [^gmm would place him inwards 
%hi rwig^ itf B&toflmes II, hut adrafctfa tut jpnutfre ptQof of ifctflt I imagine- 1 ’ uifcbef of tiioui 
won Id fiaye admitted the SC-Xtli Dynasty us -< [Kjeadldr da it. lh* i H igh~I*riiM 
Amiin oi K-tme^es rer of Kfanum-Wfsnt^ nut u grout Ifigli-juu ^r of Kareak und m« 
argument - *m l>n dniwu LVom tin* orA-i > >9 t he known \ Itgh-| prints. A H will ha ftt^n in low 
(no, iiM, 1 identity thift Whitiawnnt with n of Hnri II, on Ui* Ls .^is uf iwu dyfcctivt 
iiiMaipridRss tin this grr t nmi 4 mA ln^atifn? without Inna m unknown ricrapf nnmt l^« 
osflumHl for thi XX Ul lJyD£w?rv. 1 hnvty pintail Wentnwrnit ufttr Hori 0, If I am tntettuken 
iii tii v Mboittsftrtloiiun of Lin inBcdptauit^ tin *EL khfl only pfobnhk- place for Wonuiwdiii s^. is 
P-dri* ^iy>. in i tir reign iif II. 

Thfi vhs&tiyp « » rtainly i^i^nulile Im Runt^^ El rtrt‘ tin n ( AineiieiiKjj^ i , Viini, 
Nobinukht. Piiser IL ami Sethauw. Ainem iiuipet was sn^o^tiod during the* co-regency 
with -St'Uiot i Kv Vi mi, who. Lit Lht- flhuice of Sethu® 1. piouuhiy did nut long survive tho 
fiVn-geuc\. Tli^- vlctrroVidfv "f S-ihrnm lu^nrifmg Ilia dak-i] recunbi full toi tin uu^t 
[iurt in ihe seciaid half of tin- reign Time tin pEohidiility uri**--* rhui H^ciwikht nmi 
I^lsit |1 both caine- f^twocn Yuns nrnl ScthuuW. I hi ^ -pub I appear, but irit.h 

nu gtwl ciirUiiat^, to havi coma to an end before the Am Syrian campaign id iheynur \ 
?Ote KuhfUj 'i^U ^Ldiug U* the op'ding jd’ the wvg on Uio WidjP AUnki mud, lh daL’d in 
thi 3rd yi^ir, Inu it i- rlifturdlt to nay whether thb in thf du 1 .- <d lh*- tmiminii-iit or tlir 
ilj|t£p nf tho council m which thi fc king ordered 1 hr dl^gmg Of th** well. A vleeruy pf Nubisi 
m uienriuiied NifveraJ F.im*u in tM text, lull Uufertimately without giving hu uiuiie. 
third'tidy --m.iugh tii>- nnly viou-uy, mtcept Thuwi^, hHo— rrcunk haw* U cn ii-umd ut 
Khhfiu i> nvk vnuUsi, i . i-. riy d B^UueeftfCi II <*w nn. and o,i. Tiiio pit-rv of oridc ei 
in : u 11 i [>jii jMi(X]OtJnraidc, yet n hr^ almost itn^iEtscioiutly inHnrnnid me in identify mg 
ILi^innklit witJi tile ijccmy of thr KuMu nfcdii null j4*ciog him ^ the tiuceessor of 
YiieiL 

Priser II hi: only ihn» nH:utiU in Xubi;*. ull nt Abu *SiiuM, hut tin - hu jpIv 

I lint hit h^td ortict:- under 11 and win* the son of >1 uinuw. Hi* provioo^ 

vutK'vr to tuivn cudfiisted of thu ullicr • f king's scribj anil lie holds no title* nf honour 

Appairiittv 1 . to judgp from thi <which may 1^^ defoctiw), hi* htul -» ulinrt ajiJ 

ni^dnnons cesr&rr j*« vieCfUJ Hi« ihluf TWml, h>>w^VrT. ii' iln hlttllj muniirhfJU of th*> 

iaifinf of the Alii^iy. Anictsoiiiyern^, at Naple« f Barus^n:, Th&murm pp d51— &5T>. Thia 
tnomiuooii give* the nnm ni ami titlr^ of 24 rebti v<-a of AmBiiflmyf-nj&l ami his wiv^ ^htsgrf y 
nil of whom wi se fwupta of higii tiffin m tin priimthfmil, the .niny* Uic civil iufacinlit.ru- 


in 


GEnROE a. nFJSNKR 


mm Fhe ntmily evideuMy had g»it! priitiGHl mHmmre, 
Anuatism Tlir Jtbf h u Mtr*ra: 


jmll/ it* in id t,>nju-d iii 


Firr? IlmWfUiti *; 

n Sliaukiac, Jdfh-juiaat »f Uni <nv\ M«, jotpcpnJ undo of A. 

i'l liunl Kithh. f . ™,t imofc A. 

[1 " - iinolVi-. Iqg^THig uf Am an, tij.lwr „r A 
■ n • •!*!*. .>m»t fovuiit* .if Amoo, mother ->i A- 

h UiBiia, fin-iHi of ifiji ntnl nuloiiuJ uriclt .if A. 

Mitmitodi mn-irnw in tin. tntii|.,i-r of StJumji, JAlWiU'W*’ ,y. 

■5i, fliiigorof Amfin, iMther-intW uf A 

jW>W jtmmtlimt f 

'J; r 'V'- ,,r thu *-V - d ^ '"' •* -Hi.. nte ,f Hi* V. 

S' ^‘P, .hrootorof worfiw, UiRlj-prietl or Auhjwt, Wl.or <if A, ' 

7 . KinMtnin^ *mt« -if ilia divine rolls ff] in T\it An mu. I^Oier uf A, 

J<l * . W#*f »Wstowanl of Antitr, stator of a* 

^' * ...« in Hi., liifii’a Iiuhi^ 1 , niguir of A 

,2i -if tk- I'l ili-tempK Kisfor «f .V 

Jl,i " m ill- ^4 tU \vfsui s^aruf a, 

Am ™| ,,, 7 T " { Boli “i v ^ t*™"*- <* M* l^nl «f If, Tn Utafc, ,,^ i1 

If I\18<T ( III. kinifi* scut 6t Kind), WUam '*#) of X 
■ii, * 1 V 1 ay, linger of Annin fj. of Ifl+jl , w |fo ,,r A, 

*Nkfcrtrr},Mngsrof Ai.nm f .L of i»+£i . *ifo M f 4 , 

1 y. Ainunnmjmet < 11;., cfcnr;o[i#r uf JR* Unji^T.v. brntliw uf A * wit,.-, 

! < lUii.ti, hiyrh-pnt?.r uf Montfin, LFfnttier uf A's wivih-. 

. tU !\v«, bail I»'»»■>» ..r the duiri.it* ; hf.no WOrnr of A*- wit*- 

SUJ0U4, (jfnlilrt- ..f A'- WlrOH 

(s-i *y* rr..i utbur, a 1 , 

<V» •SufhiHrj'. wifi, uf itf, ti^.--i , lt u( a 1 , wive*. 

! «^WI ****. VWr,' ,w 

JHJ fort[I,ies - 11 ^ to him tw. I,„f „,i ft hi l.H.k t, . .ut.lisi. W ,| t. J" 

" ll ll1 ' I " 1 . .. iHufiutitftnt "jijwus tij Imt ibonlv nxurd »r hkr r-> n ^ ' < lJ l ,'' 

iilrtL 1 c i ^ 11*^11 for lii’Li 1 - h’TWpr.]. hi. j iii i r - , ' . Al ‘ Jr ‘ lil(? m-ijfrfcfc siijtabli 1 

.1..- Brf,„„u....;.- fr-,„ *t”?- 1 »r lb.IU,ud 

M,.,.,.,-, .. tmJrSSSfc&tZ ** m ™-a*V*»’ N- ".-tn. 

***** ■•' ““ «"»w hnnllv Mm I,„l,l „fc t |„„ e (UrVH’ ,!mC 

m stSESSS! ?—r*." fa - 

«; *«* «•'* sbu.™. ifc iw LIT inSTS . . •""■■ "- 

^ *■ ““ - .—i i * Wd w ^" . . 



47 


THE VICEROY B OF ETHIOPIA 


,.i tlio isjjni nur would h* retired ttw W mum*ru «*«■ tf* («m nf ^ d 

iSw' 1 ^ themfom |M Kim nftc, in* > rl 

i.f whom Mil »IHiv during iKe frirtkom)' ef BckenkUoiisit, wKn was » 11 P™ 11 > 4 

,n *s H*5®8 m ****** tt kZ 1 

2E»!5,tJ.«.■■>> •invfotf .t..- +** t™ ■■< ■— >* 11 <* , " 

. I ml I vi-i ■ Ti kh> «n if shown by ■ !>'; ■ itn^mdiiuiTy uurob* 1 ,J 

iimvt-ruimiy, S*Uwww KiiU h vi=rt - 1 ,' ,, , . j thp , Kfetimi 

„•»„* Ml bv In... ™t W» -.. I" . 1,aTO "'"“'Y ,h 

"f £*_ il ,,.l n»b km mw-fal by Mwwj •* «•—*>• «* •»* 

£SS*i * m+ >■•■-- * *.. B r n lh " 

ricoroy ( Wt ntom.nl Pj foti «$* hr * tui* between Sdfcttf MeM.iwy. 

exdmW bv the evidence. 


15. MfBiiwV, 


L Ljnjfttol. 


r. JK-miyloli. After 
vfi** 2V, 


rf. Ml'll«)pa)L 




L tsrtW JL 


§\, | !■>!>;», Hiidi T M M- f 1 : Atm-iiu i, iuuf N-^h^ I 


"Kmf* of K /h*i -■ ^ 

[^JVfAvri^ 4«f^toji 
ifMjr 1 * rijAJ, * *^ J 

“A'mj 1 * J r AWc 

J/fHtb l. V. i 3 Vtlf *f' r,ljl " 

.iicrufA- iuw/ (dtp It W fttUJV 

M AW* #rn 0/ Kvdif**v ** 

h'itfi rIgtii &*&* - riU 


n AVfi,o *t.v li/ A'miA 


'■ «:'i i'i 1 

* Kuiifi rt* pj '" lV ‘ 

dplT-p^ 


■•A'lHfv'* ■/ A'i.-v.-' 


fhnu Atjium |i« Pbiliw: I'fnwt, 
s n. It, life It; m. ^etw.AS, 
f.V, <i» Jftm., Vol I, i*. I fi nv. f*T 
Uei%, /* ,ilifl. r IH. in. PL sPXiv /. 
m el-WWl. WmpK-1 ***** •»! dd» id 

,-i[tr»nc«: ffiii i j t l**» $*&»• !'• 

71 > Pi- in, PL 

(inrm dt«l in 0**hif ludiite 

to [lUlltSM i IJ. 

lm,uift T h-ioplr tmbiiiu^ oorkhorn 

M l 0 1 / | h mi rfl, [iLHCription Ilf Mc»Wi>l«li 

CactHIKH, AnMl/'l, IU 3 — 
KfiK.teTEFl, dm itr.Jpvm. j+mfr. 

inofl.ri w, 

Anjiflrt, niniiti', fnc«le, iw*th ^i' 1 

m, ii3T.lt erf tiftttTHIth, 'V- 

rt(„ p. Ifli. . 

Pvr»rn:iii"ii iCiiTtutn, Vft ^.|i. 1 IW). 

Sjuih' twi. 

U:-t.',viif>n Miirroii olid Knrur: 

Lrtiii, T«it, Virf. v, p. 1*1* 

BuiitJU taaipln of I! .ivthupiMit. iw« 

a TH fTill -'ll -1 w ftllll 5 W: 

>1 ac I v ht, flu Am, pp. 3i, -A ICjiIih" 
rif vn-im.7 dl"gill!ii -irt l-ihli. 

BtgeVi. iimrfit" I T-it, 
^>,1 fliiiJiiioiJjn'.A’-'i-- 

Vvl t, li, til 4 


For th. mniiiiinun «» Kitmiiw/e awppo^I nwthiPjr wdiw; II. imirr 

no 14, ScthAMw, AWre. See ttlw cetwneukary under m>. 17. ' W|,m 



48 


GEOBQK A. REI8NEH 


ItL Sirr. Co.19®—taoa r,„|, r Sijruh. 

*A'iVj ** (*f KmA." 


JBf J, 


ywir i fjy 


J* B r 1, 


<t ^(itiiipptait^iitjui^ 

iw i 




■ K 

At"> S'luitv-J, -Tilth Tull, HIUITIJIltlHl ftf 

1!"' Stiiif 1 ’ HekhpalmiG 

" Wlkmi ill* Jufll «HliU3 [., r- 1 -T :]il |>4 jj 

,Nr too* . . *‘1 Kii/il,, ,„ J [|PI 

[>!«« ■: BrtK.MttH,, ,f w AV v,il 

fejpW, «JK AbnDimM north wall M jjtr t. ru -n 

J^^Pf -W |n ,3£ ' m 

V .lifinfl, /ivn.&vm' .pu Mr- I fy , 1 

riy/it. Ung' r ^rib* ( ,f f*, U'U<-?t 

f f, tr f lw , r ., m, lfu ^, 

"7* J rnof ir/ Vpprr Egypt'-Mtti 

o/ tk " «/ : /*" /,yA 

}»-uM »/ M* w, , 

T*' v / ^ .tri’n-m- m* 

Jrttarttrifal in Mr i'.. nK t,/ it*. 

1 Wu.^i/. /{ amrUfl ( f . 

th* Ofiifft,' 

"AV*>«/W‘ | tt(W . , ■ 

^■afASsas: 

NVJi-Hnr, Au *,*» 

-M-ui fW-> Mr V&VtHttGf SfcSMiUul 

*’ **■' *'■“ */ A'.T.i. *<. 

Vnt m t £ *u<t 

^ i>* JtoiM» ( ^ i , i 

to v i j - ** -* r U ^> 

7. 1 ' llJ f! H^^.UntMKKi, 

•*’** Atu '« V4 th, f Am 


-Al»4rwar «. M* *V« r^, *^ 4 

*"* * ^owww»-tt/«tri6sa/jUi 

A«r*4fc* 

Ik-W AIV. *■ 7MUI »' mrw» I'ftH-ttW |,v 
yf^Utajy pn„r^ 

JU« r;/ AV*^ natnmii ^ /A, 

< ™ 1 f" 1 ** 7 ^JM*. M4*nr 

<m tk*l IX./ J «>*/, jmri mmmf <>/ 
yy, iuy't w*h *, ^ 

7 rf * /'AdiwnA" 


rE "f J .-r n®Hi U^. 

J'-rjJw., f J » M | ( fP| jjkj, . , ^ 

^ I-. 3*. nu. „ 

rtliiA^iED. A m , Av-,. Toj lIt ^ 6 jy ’ 


«... .... — m «. ^ ^ 

U "iJnr'^nf^ 0 ' " ,2 " 3-lll * ) - SipUiti, Seuir.lrht,,, 

'" . . “7* n .' k " "' *■ J ¥*5‘ "• , ’“ l ”. «M.«r "-«-n,„ ,„ ■ 

-7:^: « ;r «.w 

•<* *>■-. vu. .lr,»rin. 

Mi f/FWf’t 1 


THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


49 


Is Mcnciptftli Siiitah, fiwnvf Kmh/ 

ywur 


i- I *i idaUxE, " wn *H K**&. *" 

Hjr lug sou. 


Hi-icjis? plnoc\ 13 E: ft isdau. Mac Iyer, 
IkiktiK p. 30 nod H. iij flpu:i,&TEH, 
Jaw, Vo|, iir t §. fpo, **Th* r? 

u'/wA wftrciV //w 

JfitftriQr P Hr Uh\j* fn+Air&fjrY U i " rT*y 
land, *ari ■/ fA* 

ia.-j'i'j y/ /Tufi " mi Quite 

cJ»±ir Ju MujjfvKT* p|jOOi-4F?,|ll| ; 4U*i 
Prof. Save^ U jii^tilled .^inijlfi i Pmfc. 
BteltiJdirfr iijd I3teft*dcs] l 

^ Iwliw. Yietin «v no, |S. n + (fort !L 


Tin Ptrtli-r nf tb»: kings uf the XJXth Dynasty itfttsf Eann3&se3 It has now fo.-cu finally 
fixed by a. DwT«y'N Anidv on ■ *’ (ito. tatu^ VuJ. sxxivV Tin ijgtnuiiiii 

wh ich he proves that Rnim^i-^iptah suoumkIwI Setho* T 3 . immttimtoly cm iHt 

ilwdh of ihv hut^r in hb sfi.h year* The substitution* in the itwpnpNniu ul the ttnmessenm 
prove thul AMti'iitu&ssos was later fchnu StefiaptiK whBii those at the temple of A by this 
pi'iive Llini A mtnuiGSM* eaxlLer than Munupmh-Sipbdi. Thu only point ubimi which 
- 4|iieAtioo might rt-tiifiin is the identity of Ririo-^^Siptah and Vlviiupidh-SIptiih, which 
IVrpt Mdspr-nri sought u.i prove (see Aitntde^ Veil- x, pji I ill - - l SB). As Mas pi to points onl, 
thfl viceroy Soty was iippiinted in tho lirst year of JWtm^sse^Siptah. waa a ill I in ortioe in 
ttui rtnl year of Kmifipttib-SipUln -vnd su [■■**'■ led bafore tho Htb year id the httb r 
hy Hori. The lilies given in inssfiptiaiifr no. Uhl* cl, and «v*huw that the Sety of Ratiit^e^ 
Sijjtnh b tin vttut! sis sho iSety of ycnejpCoh^ipiali- i' on^spicntly, MenopTah-Sipliih munE 
linn' succeeded Tbmo^cs -iSiptoh, Mii^vrn points out further thus Ramcssefi-Siptah 

Un Ui hi and Mcncptih-SipLnh m )m tomb have tie same Mnspero 

^iwtikliw thsit SiptjJi Hi Htwi adopted the twnen Sifkhttmr^ mid Ihitit^Hts-tfipUih (miu 
DAEtX'V, W, mf,, and no. lb ? o h mode hi^ trip t■- Abn ?iimbid r and iriimfijuilrely nn 
his r tm ii, n?, nvfj or three fnnuths After Inn acevsiion, changed hin rmmm io /aM^um and 
Ii senm^ n very rtnmrkiiide pn.ixs/ijiug, bid pc-ihnj^ thor^ wore mm^UEiI 
tHiptahn Atixhty -M-snif^ 1 Ethinpiji .md Ida tunrrirtgc with Toivt=m ^ tin? 
widow at Sefhos 11 Ijoth nidiaitv a ^.rioin itiHrairit) ><i la)llnr, Thun thi re js the 
rift' of Biy, who first uppejuns afirr th+; change in name. Bay. I i.hink r is iu be rutnnted j.-i 
In* I'tile of k mg-milker; The t mu slat ion nf tlio Bay-irfiaOTptiin (Lups., iMtlm. Pt, tu A 
l fc 3. 20± u. r) h j mkt h- gTOUiiiHtivAl wtien is taken m n p-rf. .iiu, pirticiph? mk wh ui ii 
b tiikcii n* I ho reUliw form fif th* verb, ami indeed ie uinfr vuiF.iittiI (cf. aimihircon^truvtJnn 
in w*. I7 f pi, beluw)— “ Mo/, who wkiMishtd th& king itt (fie place of kis futkur.' t L i* 
■JVLcf lH that pdidoal eventa of doubtful issue w mo Hiking place during the .tn«] 

the fiivi year of Squati. Tli«‘ unilluninuitirig n^liaJ ■+!“ Dires*y r t+ i^trtnjynn htcmis nothing: 
an ordinary *rril*- writing ^tich * docuincnt njien u- tlio inapection of highi r uflklpjp would 
I»o ^hc? teat rupul tn liiko note of pi piliiical strujj^fe *>n ihe whole, then. I reach tfic 
eoiictiiflion that Mnapurd is right ;uid thai the order nf the kings aiu-j Kjimuv^ U is 
MunupTjih. Aniciniius-r'S. SetliOfli II. Siptuli. 

Aoct^iting thb order ftw the kings whs> folbwad N ( i.bi ir vicerijvs am ■ 

Mo^iiwy dnffwl by Hvt- in^rTijit inris to the reign nf Meacpkih and hjOiie that of St>lhiM U 
Soty, dfiltd by hvt^ inacrfptiunn to she first and third yftira »f Sipteh; md I bin I. dmod hv 
um iniicrijiti.iu to the sixth y- ai oi SipLulj. S^hw II mbl only ytfai^ {neo liire^v , 
Jftafru.d E^vjit Anb- i j, ^ 



50 


GISUBGE a, liEISNElt 


uatatuon) anti wt fn*vv oiiljr th* cm*- n-cvnl *if jl v icvroy oj Jib m ELiuupiiL I hi HUM -»i 
SctUfjs II hua only ln^ mportal frnm . fdir^ in Nubh,—twice tmm Abo 3iinb*d 
{Lf.L'&, Pl hi PI. 204* *, />. once fruni Btgeb (ct-* 15 A above), -utd oiici- frniit 

ifehAI iiiK JIuMUr, CM ^ , VoL I; p 9fl, *». 148b Stemwy »iw his vjcara^ having 

contimi^i in office, or eotits*, during the abort-Uved Mgn uf Tlu vi^n#y 

Bely, who wmd at least three ye«w, 1ml Its* than *h, hull lie il^.rt^i torn <jf offiite yet 
proved fur any rfcefw \cf. however, na It, Yonik find, ffhu gttGfctertW] Ststy h* 1 aim 
sun , tJw *nmt) as> the king 9 mesgengrt whu tisft hi* record m Buhen in the veiir H **t 
Ripr-ih. in the viceroys!Ly of ftttj 


ik y «hi n r v- Jh of Hi n i ck j iho— iimi < ?. 

1V, and Hjimessee V I • r 

ri. Itarar&SH JY "AV '/i m« <?/ A i.tA, t/»n> w» ■/ 

Ab</> *'4« of AY #A| W;-i 


f r . rtvitiUii " A’firp; 1 * ii^ *(f AWi, viMrti^ tA* 

NWi '•,- / AtVl/i r(/^ T 

//*J JIN.*, Wretfil' .tit/ . fi 


■\ L f twin, ted 4tr# o/ AiinAi wew*e !>/ lAi! 

tft*W l&<d* (?/ *1wrn*J(s^ ri/ 

F/o [jfonQ." ,7/ th 4, 

fani/jam, ItVK.^rtTfrtf. 


rtlll- l Huitu^- lih ' L Itiiil!L:^^ 

BtlKerlri Sample nf Eitkt*hqitfl F, ?. H 
ItAVbALL-tfAfdTXtt, /frlm. e- - 1 - 
with PL 11 Hold* rue sjm! «m-k 
D1 Mofe * Aft, Cvl da ■ 1A.V,,L 

I. U ^ HO. a T*L. LLLiitl wIlL WwIhi 

li[J iflnl Thr luUrtq is li-:«- 4 lire, P-.il 

I hfl trjv;ftr auiy 1# W<inlAwtmt ■ 

v T fpeloW), 

Httfk from Semiwh: ^ ikh Lti^rip- 
tioo «% 


So- .tLTii-iitJiiy iiOfk'T OM. IP jEti! I al&M Limler no. 2’i. 


I a, \Ve% r Of* 11 SO i f)— 1142 (Under Rnniv^Mis V [ t /1. VII j i huiI Will j 


tt, riidawL 


k riwUlwt 


UhtlftfeL 


.A V'mifftot 


A prayer t'kr the ^is *>f ”r^ji tr;^! 

■y' ffu j^ m-prr o/ /A." 

Y--IJ, [ jV, y. inrrprc^ %| .nn *if 

fi- Hiv^t *vlk, 

AnJ f'*r Un' i+ of *' w* tfa tiu^s 

tuM t l&* haul .jf 1 l/d* ihtM* itf thf< 

-mrf. lA ■ .<f -i in' /lit It\f u ify 'ikV, 

" + . .|A.« «r.^ (i/ fAr f knvf f 


i w*. iuEiJ FO£tma£rt4«t fjptu liincL"* imu^- 
liktinn: "*Am Aitrtl ttf [Mi tiab}*] v f 
tft* Cini/tj ih* of i/« Hn^t* tfm h 
Winiflwwftf, Wa# «AW iTfctti' (Ti 

iip^i/fVnof/i^irp %. . 

..... p Ttm liitn-r namir w poj tmbly 
AOJTt HMIU 

* , ^ r fn|/i ain a/' Awn* 

I* ub^r Aj#;/ n/ 

r/... o'jmA. i 1 /. .>/ AmMh *>f 

A Aim Bt. 

tH A'A^WH-FSirf# * 


Pun of fi sicLi fn>m ^cntndL, dnw [il 
CkfFO ’Intldr fnmi >J. Dirf^V ; m 
*lf«> LiRidi.Hr,. TH i t iit t (also 

tntni M. r>rtffSBjy full irri'unj]iN«;. 
<K /7p -rh,^. rn i7rrT»Y 

^ A7AW‘ dy^t4*|V nt .MrnuVi, 

r^ihn.y Jf /di uiiij* ^" 

quuoni IVrniL JJ, Djvnssay, Thr 
i», I I-Jkvc. ITtrrl [I 
Fm^moia of n afrit, OnliniK mtir 
NpiBt* Of If Jll^llOpiun : KA.NDJLLT 
llAiltVCl^ Mlftti'th fr. 70, \j£U1 u 

the Fnll inkirt uf the Liter New 

Entire-/ 

Aim ^titilw-l, miLitl| jTiitShi- unilb i^f 
lii^ertfiiBphv lurfAtfr _^ru!l i- ■ u. ink . 

EbWAiu*. SAvii../ Uii**, Yi.! rl, 

jv miU b w LmmdAimtr 

by Ihrek, 


fnr^m thr ]^n«*l iif[K>MiE < L | (taj, 

MAk LfeiicuM, fV 
V ul li, pt h - llie dfK' m- 

•tilLik-i A jsTirifJ loWATk-lw tLfi tinn- Pif 



THE VTrEftnYS OF ETHIOPIA 


jit 




-p&*l of im4a tii ftm*#**^ 
Kjitj'i mm sf Ku*fi 

Ifinvilvr lit Mi' Hsgh-Prwsr of A«mn 'rf 
Aiiwji wntiMTw. 


Hvta in I j- nili^rii ihtm. 7& j J“ i■ 

I*Vi,. J"* 1 -- Mi 1 “r 1 mi, J/>. 

rt^i*l*74T. ilMt-otic wmilii plM 
*irir,i tfi-ti.irrifctb*' -"'-ln off lUttt®*** ^ 

. iT^i » ilijiii Iti il>i ElhLnpkii jJifiwt 


Thr ijiseripuww full into twn of which the Hist, n ,>\ and ft to , 

of the stable. Wenwwtmt. Mir min of tin- rfttmy. X, and the vraoiifl. <f *wl ft refer f »h* 
viceroy jimi TIigti-Pri.»L iof j> miuiir U rn file of Amlu> ). ^culawnat. Tbs father of lk* hm 
W.-ntHwiiHi, b p/rbnje* I ho viceroy (Jnri Q l we no. IS, e). 1 nfcimuiAtely Mi- 1 . i* nothing 

kn cotuHscI the lw.» gwnj* -vccjU genera! protaiWlitic* Wentawwrt iftcertothly mi Mtototd 
nnriH- unit t havr bees tumble u- tmd any other intuition of the name. Tte- ht-ml of Mir 

stable WoiifeiwTOt, «■» tJ» of * viceroy, «-«* mull pbyerl in U» Ethmpui., 

ti< 1 11 jir. i >1 nl n m. ami **, « IHwIy mm. W tin- office In inm-anmii to hi* feth«r. ft w 
! ftf hy ~ i u . t i niuithuMe that on the statins unrl t hi- etels in# W'l "'Ir *'* he®* 1 o| uu» 
!mht- ym [KiitoH ■ >i'er for the tuktf "f vice my And High- f nest In the alweiu-v .if ]H*i*iV‘- 
evident to the contrerv. 1 hnvit identified Mir «***»• WcnUwiuii wiib the fiend of tli* 
a^bl. Wenuvmat, mvI I jmffi* that J>. Worn* High-Pri. i-t * l A who of Tki/it*«eft or 
Awiou -r Klnimu-\VajM.-t. after low# hi® pliwx M viceroy, If® was certainly n--t Hiyb- 

Prj,^. .,(■ Anii'»-Ref King »l Uio I foil*, amt we need not ..ireelvt* #Hh hit pW-r 

Ain nog tin' kntiwp Higli-Pi’twtfl- 

*0. Rami^SA-KIIT. Co. tfnifer KamemvH XX i i, 

n Iftec- BaiitAfi. •‘■Vwtf* " » '- 1 / A' 1- * 4 ' i«b|*» of Hat-Wp-J.itv t. 

ftta-A ,’idc’v /twnfemirt' y> ffe Wltf* «*• A gn*lfe*> of (1 i« Muir uf -St|*<«li 
Unlit WTlfe.* »*»)>•«■ « «' 1 «». »' 41 

Thtn b m- .‘viihm-i itueli oiittfevta live v&eniy, Tiiuiies^-nikhr, with any other 
iiflkial'<4 th. sm.r yam* «rlm livt-J in Hi- XXth Dynasty, hiaiil of nil with the High-W**t. 
Ramtwuakhi. See iMflnWfaiy oiuKt no. -- IJt-rifyur- 

21 Taneiisi. U2tt—Utrt). I'tnU-r Rotm*^ XI, 

«r,.» f hr biat/* U*rf* rsJI “' Y*YPW 

H-nV, -T^rin.itw«i-r «/ 

mm nf 

K ^*4 • p/ Aintivtm 

J^j * i.i'li^ rfiiirf. 'HI* 1 

fmii»>* " I lii btiuu.; 

" ATihu j jBf/ji f)/ * 


/j. 


rbuiw aias X ti 
vftir I Si 


PLKlTt *thl 
/"fj'yrj' i/r Fi^in. 3'. ^ PL f-X^ .1 ■ 
Ljkii[.£.[%, in tfo: d- riw, p YoL r» 
tv Wt 


lUmcHn XI, 

|*mr It* 

[ijHlm-fcbW Xi 


*• tfi-r- <iit.'p r y jfirt’m-*'. rfFv»n^* - r 

.] vfi n r-i - (?**— , fm/* or* /./ AW ' 


l.lTnilT^r, «!/■rtf„. JI T4fv. 

Turin, jw^vnst- IH t $nj* -tul Jv -ht. aw . 
^ p. PL LXV1, liKi b-TfBU, 
v.iL jv„ if m, i.iii 

Dhjuui, ii-.tititirii tditi/' 

in lint fF: IU MBA 111- >t «1 v UK* jflrt/i-ii, 
n. wk t s k AAdTR r^, A m< ■ *A>win .V^t, 
im#F. p. 15 , 


HJifd cTiiiimi ixtarv tnuk-r -- flmhor® 

2 * 2 , Hhiihoh (Si, ll<m_ 1120 . Under XI. 


f-rn— XI. Amm-fc*. t>*$, HP 

A'tifA. -i'TF*r a> I*' jinukDj 


■OilHurt ihifor-lP cAt*/ <Tnrty “ 

"//ijwtor r/.w/ 


K J :TTl IVnaJlK- iif K't. ‘n«n <r^f 
tmtJu Ai>* r-i*. lit, p sA?.: 

F - ■ r ^ Vnl, IV_ % HL\ 

^Ah4# /« 

t{** -V«, 


iKO-ttsia! 


T^a 


26515 



52 


GEORGE A REI8XEU 


Aker the reign »f SiptJih tht- nwurria ol i [n ■ v‘lcpjnv« -«v nl present very mtiikgr-- 
Aocontii.L' td JU| r^jatmetion, inM *W*. the family of Fjfmi 1 potWd tjtnn 
liiTOj's^liori 1, Hi*ri 11, iitiiI W + i i itviwnut—wild hold offirc io A.« 4 ltiu^ Kir 

fil' mi >11 lent that this is cornet, there ttiuiniii I time viceroys. &uuw<MllJ«klil fan o^ i *iir! 
Heritor. l,l*irihor [a. of course. doted after Fum.-hsi by hi* *iiibv-<|intm kingship. Pamhsi 
!" w thf ] 3ch ,iui1 ilw ITrtt jrwir* df Rarnt^s XI (Memnan^-Serpjnptnht nnd mart 
Imio ijii-it lb* iniuiwiiutd »| HeriW Kumussenakht is dated after sij. i.1. 

ami in-View df the history >( the vice royally after Heritor run only lit. ph,u"J teter-* 
I'ii>. hai. If my eondtmun in regard u, the Ron family is correct he mnu .«m.- after 
VarfMnnii: Thus «i- have l in* Hv>> viceroy*. |Ma It to 31, to craw thr period between 
“** ,;tb §**'*?Sgpk wW ohoin, i.h* ^Otbyeor of froe*** XI or a period whioh uiayWua 
Jow 40 1W pm* iiui] ais high #t It >5 years. It is perfectly possible lor five vicemn to Juvp 
0 ’ Wre * 1 eien the hm &‘ f PW'Wt if they each wm-d Uusir time mi troubled l.v change* m 
the kiiigahipanil the priesthood Tin- hiutdiy «.f the p-riM JH -till 4«vwrc but tlm nr .him 

rorniiu! by Ih.ue-^ Vl (N-b, .r^-Merwmf.hl. YJI t W^.mar^-Memmfm-SofpettrKX u »| 

[jidUililr vni fttesertiiiirfif-liiUienjiintii) certainly showed enmity tewuri-t IV 

rniii V, and represent a difforent bwmsh of the drsefemtem* of IW> -, 11 | \ e r,^the|«ai 

,n ,<f lwli ‘f al lrmi!,! '* ttj " Amfiit smi^U <mo another apparently 

Without tnm. of any •flftltirbaiu*. The High-Pri**, fcunessenakK wh.. appear* in the 

•; JI G, wns followed by his son, Wniiirt. tins* hv another -m 

JuntnMl* who appear* as late as the I7tl. year of Karnes IX (NVfcrk^Serpt^i! 
\h, probo bib ties an: d.flicdt to ess® with confident*, but th, Ability ,* manifest that 
. vieeroys nmy hav, -uee^led * another object te the same political as 

^.»**•"* «*■*■«*-«« wi*h* an ... 

> ■ « > » * T WigM nests as is often iwwl. or whether the movement. for bringing 

fM 7V * thc ■*' til! ' "**' h«l -Mr bwm. I think 

prrrmw, *»„f «irt of wttm 7 *tLiurh..g aMninally tinder the king, yielding him o^mtitv 
m all mmd aetiims, and jH able to protect thomtelu, in Lr ,L " In nl 

1 W ” h “ ^ h " Vi WU C<WTlH OHt ' in ^ ^ fevmth% thr eommm.d 

” iinUfer^Xt. 1 ^ 

7‘ * Ul1 th ‘-' r the whole Jitriod fmm Sipfcd, ..^ 

i ovvrtiiwbTf., U must he udmittod that n «liffemnl onjor ia nasaihip 
vic- mv^ miiy ycr bn found ter tins poi^-funl flat W«m»wn«t . . 


.. 11 ^ i—-^”;r 5 

adaptcil by rh» repi^nu only my ittterpmtoriiiq of ,| l& .naterinl jv it „taiuk 


y 

mjiy [iii^iblj Ekelotig I-* tht' 

ictfmys 

wtii mk 


i t. I K i J' VNKIi. I’wler Ij <:hh[jr. 

<lv L ppiiat^L brurvr cm fAt A 

I ] ?jy p i fc -n.- /Pfi H Pi, fry i} f ^ rl , p r 

f r*.ii ip; jptiVrnir e/ /Ar 

A*l+U'-/U£ t tiTTT V*T r-y rAr 
>/ j/if PAitwJ* tfr* 

^ ^ 1 “J- Tlw uiiip 


jil ijfljfill J Aini; Pui'iiiE, 

^ Jl *. p filluaLlmtiGiij; AUmj 
F -" rr ^ V^l. ci t |k I>7. 


Tipyri. ^ CJjtUTKin^ ^ r ^ ( 

lit ^ 3;iH- Si-iiL^i.r.ujsit^. .n 

iV^DflV ffl r/rt ,,V 

NaHfMitit, \. UtAlV, iPK 

iittS—m 


THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


53 


-N ft hi rI h- Kiinuik mnl Luxor tiUnpli'r*, Pfli f fttikfi i- ««IJ<rt " high.priiwt of Am On 
bnf tint " fcir|g‘« .-Hitt of (\ilsfi." IT* w:i> ih^ <-lr!i^( r»t>ri of H-rilvir and lh<> fi\fchf)r r.f 
T'tiilrrizi'in 1. Hs j wits nuvhr kin^f. 


9% NKHiKunssr. ijiiecn of Puinowm II. 


U. Si Pi III iVll " 1 

yraf \ 


h SLiiiLsiu ifi, 
year Jk. 


1L /'l. ■ • i/rrii Jn Jfu ri'r- iff H | ru i>l • jV/'. 
frrjMtsit 'ijf KA .«■ fsyrit ftj thf~ 
rtiri, Jr^.v .' ^r- 

■/!/*- H 
K AVk^f cAi w-rjA^i- »/ A'iiiA " 


Hftwnrds tabWt in I “m v i ‘.il L, (jfiu4otii: 
f'crntr,, VoL ttti p. if|h 

. ft giro ). 

Coffin, in ■ 'dro tHJiwir, *V. 1 

rVir mix <H,< K*j, 

|p 130. 


Tilt political 'icrolopucirt Of the XXtli dynasty onded m the adoption of u pul fay bv 
wbidb all ihr more important urftnitibrnttioiw wure guthuted into the hmnk of the- hdr Tai 
H ie throne Fh-riftrn- h«d hii emth IWniikh appointed High-TVio^t of Ameii-Re^ nverawr 
of the granary: viouroy el Kush, urn! commancWmi-chicf of the iirmy. Ho himself hue} 

Ij l ■ !h 1 these nUtees multr Uam^ssiaa \I i MentfariSf •■ Se fcpe nfitoh | bring to oil uppt-Jinuar* 1 * the 
hi ir f that Rauieanes* Thin wu* * logfaal w\nt\ m of the intmnil diffiiiuliiio 
fmatHtnJ by the intrigues of it powerful bureaucracy and it wealthy fifieftthcwrfl in a Kfufe will; 
ib^jcrmfa teniicpf it^, .SiiW^uent mfafort.Tiiiea were Hub cn mher reuses. The print! iptu 
waL& so Sonin I tluii when Llio Libyans obtained Thebes they Coniinutid the pohev bv that 
tim« tradttiomd, t.r appointing rnyfti print;** bj be Lhe limth of the chief adrniimti* fieri- 

Aft er Puif*rikh t of the prince*— the High4Vii *u Palrmso-m I, Mawdmrra, Stun- 
khejMiirr^ siTid Kddpwni It — held the title of 0 / Kush" Nor* when luwpiit, 

the y^oimgor of Sht^hunk I, was oppoiiih-ij Iligli-Fiitial uf Amen-Ih T ^ oini couiltumdfr- 
m-dii^f of ihi an 1 iy, del he ur any of ht^ thv dfcwaiittefl title. Only 

<iinv wish the titfe reviml *ml Ui«ii if waa tt^ tJie vanity of n, witmmi 100 , 24 )j 

give h* j r 1111 hnpfirury ronk whivh ahe t r cjiEl<] ns>f. ohiina tie. Iiw iMrth-right l'h^ : -tIlhiiro of Lhe 
Lil.le. "fStrtf 1 urn o f Ku,th k buwm'er no proof that l tie ruhetimiE l if the noerov b-nl ceu^Mi 
1 ■ ■ be -kiirrt'iw 11 , might ^‘tti at tlv*t ^ighf Iu m'conlrniee wiih the jNjliri ;o]o|iUni f t >r 
rjit grear fnlmiimtrniirmM. tbr guVn-mnn’nt of tvimh wtniid have l*etrn in th«> hsends <if thv 
0 li Jest* se Jia 1 if th< ■ n a le r of The bes* * 1 r tmrlof t hs^ Lihy nn h= ill the ft: 1 nd « nf »ino 0 f ru yn t 
finnee-d. Sow h, is muni fen 1 stmi uy Each of ihase woro ulr«iirly king's fim^ ( Um titb of 
‘ kintfi mi vf K*j*h rr wue «f loss vulue (huu tlieir inhenu^ mitk* Another ^>int which 
may have bod scum- infhu’ncv in the uhmwlurtnu^l of thv title by Fnmptem I thi- fact 
tiloiT hi^ fntbeft wus poHttcuily subordituate tn Ae king of Tiwii^ TherBaftcirj 

flkrnu^m^ own nois+f, ^lusahtnxji amd ALenkhepcrre^ wore kings sons by birik Thills Um 
title of " stfrt (jf JJW/a muy well have been 'Iroppe^J witlumt my in Ae 

reMtumu of Kfhinpi.. to Egypt »mrl without uuy break in the- Egypt in h iuhnioiAtrjsnmi m 

the SqttthnTTi lands. 

The evidoiic^K -.f thu rofalions of Ethiopki m S'uhbt betwoeii tltKJ uni! 745 WJX urn 
few in mimWr mid nlinosi nil an of mi indirect ehamtxteuv I'^ino^ern I (^r II 3 hm left n 
gmtliNi at AdiM fllE MflfruS. f of ^ ' Jfoi*,, Vu| i, |i|k ? l 4, KiJl'p whieli npj^m? to hove 
been rniwle by him wfrtn “ nttt*mnuder-ir*~ckirj *\J thr nrwj y/fAr atwf the Xuvth uud 

to b= 1 . vc• hud 1 Ejl title High-Prieafe ftddod luten MeukhvfK-m^ is reovrdiHi by n gmffito 
•m Bigeh <<UuTWte, ^ i*m^ Vol ill ]j 2 ftU) as ILgli-FhefU, o| Ling ftlikncotm 




54 


GEORGE A* REISXEli 


Shi-,bt»nt I, in his Kurimk relief?, speaks n! 'smiting tl is* Intfw-Sei l tiREA&TKJV A hc. li cf. 
V l. iv §|TH£—73l(i p i4 Aimlu "th* uufctsr w T-t-S^h^r' $Ti4i util of tlv tribal- -4 
! ':L-Xe|ni (§ 724). i ruler Shevhfitik P\c >, in t.h« Annals of tKi- iHgh-Fri* *i- T7t»j tin* 
goM of Kheiil^aitcmfer <& twice mrmtioueri. Al Borkat, the Itfrat rlattd nbjeet cl rh<- 
XXlli Dynasty wind) !hi Liurvnrd e* pod i taut fiuuul, wjlh jl fnigimniL m! a ^ 

ins tri-4 4116} with the rarUmdu!, N»ferkim4^8tt|Hjiir^^ (Rum^iS IX). A vqki uu i 
*til\ ftrvmuHa to lie excavaturl, hut up to the pn-^ut h th- fc n %xt tbtal object wu* fmhld &L 
the pyrantels uf Xitri. a fragment of an alabaster vase 4 Keg- m>. J 7-3-430) inscril/e-i 
El)' (2) com amnd#r- 1 u »c/i i#f vf the army. i 3) Paxhwfimhnxt, t?u# of rweti, (4) Into 

of th* hunt vf the r JV> *S5SfMAii^‘.lA7v<wM*i." with a number ImjJow JWk" 

This b ciTloiuU (hi- sziriH- prinr^ ^ I hi hoi Shedmnk nL-cordeJ hr Lf/JELVI^, 

Y.A xiV, pp. J4 nml 3f>. jus having boon fin uni at Kamak in an iu*Qrrptiwi m which his 
imniie h s>i&tocmULil with that of Pedihost L Logmin remarks: - I I ft*/fdou-/Ja#til put nil 
rtt'-nr tjLwvt.rftw tu Tk*i*J : itU ions f*t xm*ruitt*}tA rf* eVjsf 4 ■> tit tv qv'tf « yhif 

1 ^rrtaf/e pi*rt£ rn piivtt ft? */ri$ qu'il JVi writ frottfdp fl-t^apdlrf rmn*/ id porfe tfv 
wEfnrtfrrf .• i 1 11wi xcmbk, cfurr.v fiiccmrroi^ mw ^ effi* 4 u Je pyldm,' h jh dear that 
l J :ifcbvjkoiUm w&a the sou of Shtftbonk II or of tbr Sluish mik Ill phintid ln j lirea^ttsl ilr 
L hs' SiirtSasor of Shiidiook II. I tonehtJ^ fioifi t-he Xiiri fragment (hut In? itidwlHl 
K? Iiiupiu in the y.AOTUomt 4" the The ha id. The new mutei'ht fm the XXOnrl im\ the 
XXllIni DtTiaatit;i pab!whi fl hy Legmin has not dtar^il up thv ilifticulno^ of the chronob)g) r . 
while DuraseyV reconsfcmoiion fa the /f<&c ife Tmiu VuL xxxv pp UftfolL.i'shibite ukaily 
rlto tt r iii+j dejATtvit whiiji the mui-rhil permits tin- older II is ohvibnA 

t hflt die idirojiolfjgy down tu !Sh*bnk:i iiuecls r^exLituiuatioit^ At I ojnt&nt ravseSf 

iHtjQpviiijg that Pasludenbasi may hnve been tht father of Koshta and tho persirt 
Through wham Iv^whta imi i'hmkb} haecti their cIjiiiq an Thohat 

Thia mntenaiJ is scanty, but there Me othor uimiiiiBtftn^ which muke it fuaMitutblt 
h* w>uctaitw that Ethiopia nunaiued ttqbjeci U\ tgypf ; 

11 KUtiuphi iud U<-:^ tit.L^hl? -luring th^ 4^* y^ir* of thr rjwmyaStj ..f Ko^i 

l-^Mk reuwaai IX b rujurtol uul thfi BMiu&*4Am bml *m 4 itb 4 jnliE v in iHihtfDg tlm cmiptr} 

tt ill failt V? illl tljUilllii Llliil |l^KUH j JjuTt k jf 

(h: hthio^aL htm titrE.^ijn uSv E^ptLuiix^ *huii tiw- ^vhlvjii^ + .r iV inimumrtrl^ nf ih* kfi^ 

of fithfti(HiL (>f<«itiiiE^ iraituli 1 . 1 1 iii! i# Tor lEm frmn 7^0 U* SCJUmu. 

W or iivl^bdnak by Kth^ib mul.* Kk^ wa- uuly |4t*rt v innv^uiMii 

inhmg jiIjuic tlip.iigofKTE liigypt it9Bjf atiout 7TO (Leu Tlwt vhh»I kiLjj-let- ../ iW Ltb^au uinTw«hy 
iwtfrslining KHi nauijnf lliFda Vfw of y|i)Wll pWliL lr Umn w« u un tvkktUfi, ti 

iniuM iwtun/t to crm^iuk that Kwthu Wto nuc of ihfaK ImimI dymiati of tlhynn d&cwi to whu 
1 , 1 ^ pfflrniHmL nf Kn^h luirt bllnfi 

J Uwi hirtitiriBal iieOfdol for thf prim) hi'j'wtMnn f| !1j0^7ip aeg iii otJjtewLtc m^rr, uml 

d«*Uii(f with Et1k|ofti4i is M4>! II m+tter of woockn igapftrE 4 l|y 1 1 tlii- ^Limtrr wjla 

i|iifliMlb ■mlantiMMtw 

ir th*n. im J wp^luju, the jjwemmmi i of JiUii.jjnn w a pferri^x- of %ypi, Wa , 
cuiiT iJJU'it liniu*f ilk XXlii—XXUIrtJ l)y hah ties till- ^<-riCRil jKrlicyof thn nil^tk «fThelw*s f 
whol.W l-.^yptkitH ui Li hyatu-., jflstifi - I hi Jksauinptk<n that the u^nnr r,f the rtllet in 
Ethiopia -«u» t.f t in* Thi- ujnt-f rilfta hold hy these pi-iJiL't^ are - Hufh.pri>'*t 

A*<*•*-&# , 10,1 -jira t^wty) gnat *a,m<tttd*r »f the mw*" A* coi.i.siatMhT-iin.-hicf. 



THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


55 


i.wii hi those me® miiri lirivi' hml i;n«i1 r-*l nf lh> fomi m EibiojjM itfcd. High’l'rk'.’ii. ■*( 
Amen-EtC k must havt- hsul dose re in: inns with thi> Annun -temples «s Far vi Vajat * . 
bui ! Iiuf In uo^iKciul liiji) wliich mi^ht include Lire government of ihth iltul. It may hr, 

i.f ijiHitx 1 , thiil the luiiiii biudlifi*** k 1 - tliiT* tilin' whs the cnlb'CtUm 'I taxed. which would lx- 
under the kurrotix .4’ Thebe®, that the wmotry wu* under the hum! t.ipiirc-h*. now hugely 
EjnrpttDn. thfit nKflmifHS Hint 1,n.msury officials wirre aonr np frim time in tuiir, uiid l.liai 
miiur wan maintained by the " cummandtr-tft'dtiej'' and hid tupirunn, 

III any r:iM! T JVu^oiUi. tile Sim oj Heritor, was. (In Just mull now known Lo have bn me 
the tith* <«r viceroy of Kl hmpi i. 


\ To be continued) 


si; 


A STELA OF THE REIGN OF SHBSHOXK IV 


Bv T. E. PEKT, ft. A, 

PlATK VII ulmw» ,i aUiin in ibr ^ae^Qn of Hr Hurtling Smith Ii is i.f uriuiury 

. Iihj- ■ rotUMbtfl toj) Htul meiMWtrs :iiv? cm. in height and ‘>\i om in 

hreaiUh. In Hie up|K-i jn-rtloti is a sew representing the deswi num standing before tin 
Ht »PI*at9 tf be nmk wears im th« Left ski- of tin fa™! the |.,ng i-nrl 
nf pjoifetl Imir symbolic »f youth. uid muml hi* neck he hris* neckLii- of lands 
which bangs lb- sign -i Life In hi* right hand he faith* » riatmin, and in his left which 
hijig% hy Ins Bid-, is .1 ml The godil™, in dotfewl in ■ tightly fitting td*. and Imlife 
rhi sign .if f ..*-.-r in her left hand, white from her right hangs •*,» sign ..I 1*6* U-hhnl 
Imr is a vertical line nf inscription which rends "itehW 6y TIo/hat litdy */ The 

two vertf-Jfll lin.,4 uf Ufcfirijitiuu behind Hi: .h-nri nan read a* follow*: " '/As mount iiH 

.. * M 0,,t/cr u> lh GaUtn One." -na Thrive fitter Anth-kor *n> ,tf 

lilt iiisenjiti'Ti contained m the wight lines which fhllMr h like that 

w ludi describe the awn: nbm. written in ps.rly cut hiu«glv|tli« mingf-d with aacuainuil 

htffltsm Kign». Tin inmahttinn is as follow* 

1<w ‘ 22 uj the „/ tfyptir r It,fl tvtBBT Bffypt tOkhtptrrrX. S'ju uf for Slujfiilk, 

finmjjitr r-v An stVi-ij »**£ fhr> tfwy to o- At* fo 7 J uW t„ t>, Tt Wv’ /,J 

iA ' rte '»aet o/ fW re,rk 0, HW « 

“"f 4 ""-'' */ ^Wfe./nW...rfnwTU*-. uww. mOfe 

. ‘'".V «'•>;; ifiHhf /.HI# m„f ’4« kll M/ JWr/lM hit» w/,-. 

-is' /hr «mwfc n/fAr >A/-*'««»./ //«fW imfu ufTcjt-ihu, V)hv dwell* jV.,., fcj 

i* i- liflinilt is •—■ hww tUr gni.< ( . t*u rli« »t diaqTd tw mtorpretadi Tin- «n, Ui« ,-idji ( J 
'' l ' 1 '7*'' l '' ’ " tT '’-J’ lil “ i b ‘ dii- liiutaiir inm, i.f .my which wiaiht lit the »nw. TLmI o|. tljf L-{i i, 
f^ lh ' °* UutW ^ J «** i-mbihly iimrety rl.a «ireke. Of the 

) ^.0.«. ==a w«.u give J.J ,n. p . -nr ... m ,( W1 the W«J. bat W .. n |,t «q,„« , Q _ whi £ 

wocM give “A «i«i«w lit wood. 2 ii* OJKUI Ui t.lj*i sums Ll.jiMdun l‘arh»|W wn itumkl remt 0 ur ^vjng 

SSS ."* " ‘ ,,r ’■Tbamanrdml or Wd„rf him}" ^ hJ5l, Bkri« 

,h '"W h |W*#nsniIiluodIy more fiuwido thxi iha two. luet 

' n:J " te “ Wl ^ 1411 ’•* die ijcma Omns. V*r tlie writiiqj j|J [t T j rxi!l , t| 

^ ... it.. . iwstft imx ri' ts «. iijKt forP Li 

n., M...... «~w|| = . u» bv. . 1 * b. . „ rtaJ - r - 

l “ C ^ T,ils ^ «<■ ^ l^f.rr tins Wuw the pW 

F - ■ b, *gmayoi H^g of thr hkeatk fbrn d ^ kind .if ^ with tl» © beilj h ] | , 

SWMiji tiwjromttAfntha Imp, •‘kawme,*«rs.rAf, (1 , ^ ' 

Hi.' u^ii 5 hi the nail He., hi tirslvi[4y . 1 1. t .inuLtu-t l• .• ... ,,.. 1. 1 , 

. .ISZtt ’ " J,, "‘ " tL ' 

1 %Vl H!Lilki“ \)lr kifeTrotk ffir fcpir. 

iTJ*- , “ lhl, ‘' " m ,W * 1 ™“ **“> — “» rs«li.., sign «... I»HI, >. 






Hire V'Tt 




t* 


STKLA JN THE P<?SSEfSlOK OF W. HARDING SMITH KSQ.. K. H. A. 

































A STELA uF TME REIGN *>F SHESHONK IV 


57 


mm ttf iht Divine Filth*r Ptmujfu *on n f the Itivine Father son 0/ the Divine 

Father 4 Vt»n*hh J goad h until* of ktwmr. Mov your name# abitfe/nr W and ei'&r" 

The itoU\ in of mtereA in tlwti it giv*« of n 1 «k^lI «n)t f lljtttw. Lei n» 

fim fix litur icul phvs*-. Thu king f Okhtprrr* f b Shr f hunk ur Shrunk IV th- hu-i king 
of lb XXIInd Dymtsiiy, wh a ruled during the tirat half of the eighth oesttlrny fc.r; 

The Utb uf ihti gudfaa. “Lady of Tep-uhu'gives us the Beetle- of tho cub . for Top-ihu 
b Hi- Vphr<K]ito|jo|h ufitl lie mode111 Afcfih a town Dll tl** rigid hank uf ike Nile 

nearly fifty mile* amiib of itainx Ajfik b imk-etl on nmn 1 (fan &■■ Arabic Form Of the 

older namt In Oreok times ir was th.« t^ari pi E-iife nf the Apbmd i tupd h* inune. St mix# 

iGeottt'ojJitrir U fiODl metitioM the fact that H SfcMtd white «w wit* kej-x in the town 
in hiv lime Thb wu» ujiduoht&Jly *n ifiCJUrnaLioa of tbi goddess Aphruillte, tbi <#iwk 

farm of llufinir. rinfl the old uuiuo Tep-ibih Hum! .4 eMtfa or similar, would Uki Wk 

the origin h 1 3 the mil to nn earlier date. 

But whfi-t h xaiCtly 'Joes the scene reptvyeut f ^tVukhhiir Lhv ]>irioe Father (a cummon 
b di'/'-'ii to of in the rflle uf tut Ik ft price L of fiutiiu-r. Nov/ *lh*j if a mitim 
given in * Hor-umi-tum, Lht young sou of HjiiWr who b rtHuetiiuc* repivs^iluJ mi th-- 
jininiimf-ntM ur rut cling * her 3 . Thr king, too, os impu^jmiting ihtr ^.hU of 

the Goddess ]*i on OGce»iiui sTWiitarly ehotv n and beivn= the *ume title uf U.y, Cnn^qne.atJy 
tile pricsta of Hail bur, who according to Egyptian idem represent tfa kins;, ako impersonate 
Uor^nm t^nii uiipI urc Itumforv *u(Jtkn! Uy (varinjit fA*wyy 

In i he luiiUi of A rmneniJitti at Tfabfei wt- find n wvnt which reju 1 ^hi h /^remuhit ^ 
oonn^kHl with the annual Festival of Hathur" rtiugur'pri^te^^ ^lauri Ix^fore 

ibe giKldess. described buly of Hcndureh< holding up tr, her the- ebtriim arid the 
mgmot-n*" klwr, Tlii^ Ust uf 11 hi-oil neekhu?*: wilh two tfl/yiafiZ-pmiiaiitii at« placed 

a* to hitng iKkvvii the 1 *ack of tin «iHU*r- In another jmrt of the ^viji two liay prii^i^ 
iif Hattuir nr Nuh •• The fJdfdtju On**" vs *h« m there ealted t juiti tw in mir nwn ftdn, 
advnnce t bolding up in raefi hand mo ptnnan-hended caafttaneta. All thu ubjo^bi ?bnwn 
in dii .«4 repre^ lUjiLifiim are ineiiinoont* h>( (pii^ie, mdiiding the mekut*\ wJikrli doubdf^ 
W i re of mbfikl uudjaiigled iis Llie W’.mr diineed, an. I nil aren as mdh w puculimrly tin 

uf the t i-wlrli>— «*r .biy and Mn*fc 

In nm of die Middlir Kingdotn ruck-t->inb> -n M-t 1.' 1 vi-n- similar rr-tuting 

prulHililv Lo this s tiun luumid feaiivul f»f ffftiihor Thnugh the feeli ii noi inoiudly stated in 
tfa aacompuykig There too w« »w the priestesses with ifcfiuti* <in>J afam, md Uti 

r^iry jirlL^ with Lhi eastiujeU In aiiullmr tomb at thw tunc |i|:e - tint- 
whnH ruiiin.'S ire written beside thwn K orr Isinesug with iiiMfiiiute to thr nmidc ■ i-t u harper 
ivhu wit* bufhrtf thtrin". 

Tin M:tnip; ^iti --nr stela is now inUilligJbh n- us. Tin floceamd luari --■■.l- am 1 h*i y 
pm-at .4 iho p^tUt^ In hb capirity n* her yiMiPg *uii Ite wearr; thr ^idL-eiirl of yotttb* 
and her priest be [iTe^.-aits to berth 1 : ^blrtim aind the wrr?ir(. H^w far Uidc rfii^ local 
wili uf HnihriF jit Atflh Rcliially gm have on aiieniiB of knowing hut proper nam^Cf -ind 
1 dbwr evidence nhuv it La linve beuti at le-iat u® uld siij the Middle Kingdom, 

1 OMriuuaLy 4 tmwIiUod wriiiiw *T #Tif 1 *JrL 

* B^cilm an irtfcifr /Vi«Ti /Viiwlflerf (%?#-#Jp in fluxing* Jk?fhmiry u/ 

uni hfbl^PHTEij.hf tnow grVfflh 

r T>AV|E3'ffAaiilNK14p il/ »tlni-MiwW^ 04—1,^ Fk XIX ifitl XX. 

I Sw, bo^M.fbmwnm **« tiUwf ofhtmh*, pp. iOO— iui, whir, tide i* diipuiwj, 

Mi.accua^. ft*** Ttombt#f J&ftV + Pnii u Fl, J 4 ^ L'*rt u, Ih XI ■p H J - »4 

Jaum. wf Egypt. Arch, vl 


W 



ON I HE NAME OF AN UNGUENT USER pop 
CER EM 0NTAL P URPOs MS 

Bv AY MV Aim M jJLJtCKMAN, HLm. 


TuE WOld ^=4 f? in siifjf, rriniiliHnitioiiii uj9 

O m- a 


v" r ti Cf, t .j I- 


—5' —J» 

ilCi i ' 


tJO ^ !i 

Wftl ^ ‘ hill of cpdar',“ —^ \ J J/| y yw CA u 

.. ..: , , *>« = Iq ■ m »*■« ™ r - si A*'“ a* •«« "f 

!.*«. ► fmqa M ,lv WUdOTJ "«ir by «***. p„ l((1M ,, r „ jw , 

f^iinlirar i “ i«j the .MMfcga sJf,.W * ««r.. MW b v Or A. H. OanlinuT 

*' . . . ..." **. 

it trl t * 

.r ,m r-..v-:;, 

' **? T, "‘-' - . .. -* 1 -- - • MW MM w « u, 

'""' " f * “"' l ■■l»sim)mg," "tot-fniilv." _f><j M|1/ ^ 

*****. . w ''' ***' sS* ««■*-• te 

« **»*«*» -image mm****iim .. 

ta.." ™u 1 ,,,,,,M ** ' *HW' -I-W,.- ■obi.Wn.' liL .. h ,; 

s " ". . . . .■ --- frm 

Uh-jmiiig.'- toftnrdv 1 ■ ' «■* ra*«rfcuiDv ^vith Ora 

Tf . u b’ it, tlif nil*, , Lir , ls , fc , 

", ***< ** „, , u . wi»»v., «^i,„y % 

in Km. 1«p. lib. wl,.. r * i, i, Mite_*« - . . 

«M 1.. "oktea.- ■■ b,L- —* " — 1 ■" jC " " fc ,h<> »!'■ 

^ k^vhknhx. j...- «,.„/*• io, fl p .m P J. Vr(a ,;; ;, 

- or**, N , U «... J r , *“ ’ "IT*" Jr.rrfttVw, x>|« 3 ti 

Sm Wimtn MacE^ ™. HJ-, ,, „ m •*•—*«....« 


XA 11 K (>K AN DMGUSKT t'SEli FOB CKBEMi «lA I. PURPOKK* 59 





Then, .in' M ■■1"’ ■ iBUMa " <* Es*P««" tk»kiBg»t»"ntiDE 

n divinity. We »a» turn, u? in l.lw adjoining v«l. 
allying bb lliUe finger, which hr hits dipped in 
thft ointment. tm the divinity‘a forebentK 

A si mi la r enWOm still rxinu in L*tir Nnbi* 

Doting a etreiim ciBrnn-veh;hnHion. which 1 attended 
nl l)* rr in the wintei 1 of .1 OtMf. an util Vuinutii J, ftnt 
fumigating iJn- gu«i* with iticaim, anoint tb-m 
with perfumed greaws, '•mcnritig ihmrJure hunk with 
il. jusf above where thr hair begins (<» gn>n. 

Vfe luivti jJrciLi.lv won dim line of [hi- itiMUiifig* 

.if Aft b " k.rfh-iuL" May not ^ fj A/M be J ‘ 

font, oiftbe-rnrm of Mr in that -“'‘I 

•* wlmt Ustattg* U* Lljf fotvhi&d/ 1 J imcmant tor 
th* Fo^taid" just ** Wtf M low*™** 
laftfW'form AW in tbt? wnuft 4 *f ^ . 

iti ihv o^rniprnuiil i* ^ h n1, - 

lift in ihv MW* uf ” fruriT. f 

Thb inWrjvn>lJitinn of —^ Yf is sntppmud hy - 

^ u Ybft king ueJnllntf lh* fojtbftaiJ of Mlft- 

IIn- fnUrl^HowijM l^flgeeROW Ipt PyrtlTWI^ Amur, -uJLt- I nn*, m Jfcwliirifrr. TVitI tit* 


i U Bait hJtt *tp mortaoiy nftcMBrt 11 tSu 1 - 

JlK ht: oBoml u^mm to the M fcihg. “*«* 'Aom -»■/«" 'Ac *»■■■«■ <1myt-Mi.)«/ Born. 
VitU Bom* ptunseton /Ac crown vf ihthmd (Vijlt) Onrit ( jjr* 1 *) 

I i&m (h^on thi crown 0/ iff* M »f *nfathrr NX HW *4 flora* fW «* on 

,trL n >f Hu head of Ais/uifcr 0*™“-. <4) The IbnnliU ^■rmutic.d a! Il.lU-rmg b> the 

■W.-awd king dt hit* ofiidit beg»u with ** f%Hriit unr^tk «HjTWWfc rtrf *«** !J| 

fc, w , hit, V fl'-m* »"* t* « (*»f ««■ f ™ *»■»"" ,J / //yi ; ,lS ,/ lwfA ^'i" 1 *; 

tr««f of (Ml* *VA‘ , . , ‘ i‘i> As h- offi-te .1 Mfi «f uinm thn Officiant reetted = O Osin* NX - / 
Mnni f/n* U« A»r of ffOTW w4t>A tit (UanrM hath t-rks-n mm thy M-'c‘ i +) Justly i» 
rtunuu-e .H)l w*- find. **/ jMt it uh> nngnont),/br the.* mi % '■mo iMtt io fAv d 4 '" ,|NC 


o/ bltt ( ^ ) J 

Seeing Uiaf M/ tuoana di Iwow ntitl that Md W l'hn>fl oil it, we can ImriUy wrong 
in 8iiTinc«iiig Hint M« in a i -m. nbbe-Jhnu uf |»ii in tMi sense owl nMauw> U nltvaih 
fwEgMtetir * wJisI bwiwpgB ih. lirow, 1 ’ It. mignenl Ibr Uiv bmvf. If this vqypti mm 

ptimset tW iitigucni^ who^ nmm ^ -'f Attf* !«*vv |>riuj j *i il> 

inteaiVrd for e..iimnhg on tho foivhead, or rather, jierha^. »n the hair just aWt- il. 


■ ItAfnwra, *1: Lm-» *■ W^k l’«t <». PL **W. laft * : Hi.^khak. n< Tmpt* 

'tmiw** ’ r 

^.rV^lpn,,^, I.r vtkr dull kte-n amt TO Mcwav, ■'riljgnv .WcM .'im, I 3g 

i^awSES-JP. 1 Shtiw* 3 . L«*« x(t( ' XV 


H-3 









*0 AYLVVARI) M. BLACKMAN 

Since, however, bit! is said to be [tlaani nut wily on th«* Jondioad (Ml hut «k". 
ac*>rf[in|f u, passage J, tJie <»f the lucid ' \ wpt), ii might 1 m- (ugi^l that my 

Mxplnnut.imu of the wmd mm lot lw maintained ,-u»F shut * U*r-,|ii;itin v»if ' i* hi1<t ail ilu- 
cornet femlLT-ing. 

Hut: ilu- ft Cl in ihat ill passage uu. 1 tcjtl is l:< lie regruiitwl an syijouvmoiLB with bit. it- 

It w.in ihffl -V^ f CL 

The pfeV' <*/ H I{ , the make tm the head uf her father, on i I'htvt* forehand i hit \ ft he tak&i hvr 
phtce (apl Wj^i the mum </k& Imd (wjil >'/ r lU-i* wpf muni i unhid*- iho linw nr IW- 
hv/ul, eft w-II -t* the crown of the haid, for tlu imunui in nta-m* dwpkUril n^wg not ott 
tlu.-1np of t hi I- hi'Mil hut ins the brim. Hmprocalij ju the following jgtE&ige in U!i 11> of fht! 
BcoL of the Dead, hit mod u> ttiwin uoi only brow," fnrohouif. hnL ids* tim whole ■if 
i he uppt-r pun of tin- litnuJ, ihe brow uml the erovfl,a* uppitfttl b> thy n dpnt 7%y yaM^r 

ArVip o/f/uijb, hind* fir thee Mu My wrefl-M on tfm thy hrwt* 

1 Bos SLTH:. jti'.r iKuifi 1 fttm Satinnimittft, |L 1L 

s ilniPiUT, rv/MMito* 4* <Mggriir*«x dtUftum*, v«l. 9 r.W-W*,. |>. I3S nmi**. mhi* 

truiuluuwi, fwmJws bit by ■■ R^rf," ~1i€*ul.- 


Gl 


NOTE OX THE MARITAliD-BOSTON EXCAVATIONS AT 
ElfKVRRUAV AND BARE A L IX 1111841ml 

U\ Fwfe&or UEOKflE A. RJiliSNJSIt 

i >N Dm 24. IH IK, I hr I lm v^J-Exp^llt-hm ivamuod fti work L|i Dnugidn 
Province. I wjfci <ccom|jirnuH by Mr> Rebmer, rn_\ ikmjrhlvr, nut M t ^ * 1 Ki j ih|? W* 
brought 40 Lritined Egypcimi workmen und filled up the rmiks svftti nn&kjll-d bUmi^r- 
fr»ui ill" Iwil Village* TJsr wurb Jit Gobi; I ImU^I from IIcfcL 24- TOItM-o hub 

11> 10- Prt^iiitiiinrv tv«uk wh* begun n td*Korrnw oh Jmuuuy tfO, lull A '^rk «.n Fob. 2k 
mid timtiitfied until May H. 

EMCumiw b on the *eaaE " bant about H mike d*wu-st.ruum of Burled. The divert 
Ls >n yvl low ifth-grey sandstone phitenu rising abruptly nt firsL anti lhen very gently towiirtb 
■'waiT TV pvMimid field to dunk'd into thr^ parfr by ttfl by to iln* 

'North VVnjIy *inr| sht 11 South" VVndy. Iheae fto wmly* lb- i.he Main KiuW 

cotif.iiinmg the throbs of the kings, "North " of the North" Wady is n ptrtnll Jirid *f 
tiimSis of tmiW the 1 North Field, '' South “ of lbe * South " W oily is a uihcIv 

huger fir-lijp - Jilkd thv 1 South FsdJ, which cojiUiup thr^ ^nmil grunpi >*\ toml» of ijiieeiis 
and n e^ettfTjrtif horfw^ Lepritin'{t(iiu in the Pi l P PI 122 *hnws only the 

- North ” li n<i the Main Fkhlfc nnd k fojrfy ct us far as it gm*. Thu tarjpr *,puirc 

This western most" pyramid (Pyr, tj m the ilnfn I5&M 
til* Ju test in date, ru. 3o0 lu ., thirt i- $nn >>. :krn i,irtr-a the next tihu k furtr i 1 in Unit. 
Ttsis was tin pyramid of it king w|uw" ijtJtouii huriid in Fyt. II wiuuli wt& in thr 
cnrreS]H>nrting p^hinri in the 'North Fieht 

lairing the two lute pyimmhb i-wt ntf onvi^iderntiUfi, four ut the t-unlw rn the MukrL 
KttiJd ^y- r- iihmtffluj ua the iipuibu uT i'l.uikhy. Shukska, ShntxiLJikii. nml Tiniutumun, The 
trnnli of Pbmkhy might |ui-ir«± Iwvii •rlt.ln-r * uiiisiubrior h pvi tmiU, bn> die ■ - l h - r Uire- w*>v 
ji> mm ids Now tfeesi four tumlw i»f king* of ih> SXVtli K^ypiiurk -h-n-vstv t*'» whi h I 

reckon PiatifcUyk ore the Itnit fmir tombs uE n ^ui^tdry which lunttiiin^ 20 T-irnU'. Itm tu[> 
oL Urn FirM. th*! pranmiy ia Mffupiod by i cirenhu tumultu of mbblo ^voring u pit 
with fii^p imd -Mtli- dutml^r TIk urktiUti«iU w K north ' Uu lho gnund of its 
pnitirm, t^$ typ^ mu I iWrcartWote* tptttCo thifr4timnlt*i^Ji iheflfrt hniib umd^ ir ^I-Kumivi. 
Near it bin lower down the slope, thm* othor uxactlj similur Still Uwr 

lovviuds tho 1 woftl, an iutpixiv^l mninJos gmw. likt^ the estrlitT uiuiidl tint 

teapi in gioy JtgrtiiiaL w!ui-3i n crutlo buck cihtphl 'mm liuiil and efido^-il in n 

horseahue-sihujN'ft nnnfi^irig wall uf nanil-Mmo (ftu SIX), A nt^ond mtim-tm&'d tmmiluH 
nLiinds to the 'south N ihie on the twigs of tho u South 1 Wady, Hi^nnnng in fttmi of 
I, in nuuulaw K'U XI X u m w of eight iqiiait^ msh&m&st mtuaijihua j-nue Jriuii 

sioii i. in mirrh 1 rsght i&ftm Ihs Main FU Id U Ui«- of ilur M North Fr Wwlj, Kn XlY a 
mt XI t X, IX, XXJR vnt mt vil. In IWni pf vm b * Y* n ^nall tomK Kn xx + 

\'.i l l I l r a larger one, Ku XXI, \\e# in front uf The flpuoo faetWOttp Hi I and Vil, The Ly jM> ol 
pi lyid IpLiH.nl, uud Upe orientation m- lHl- sunio Ln irtnaiabut XIV, XIII. XI, X ^ml IX an 


GtlOROK A. REISNETt 


I ',2 

jj) p[)i nimuli Hu SXin n ili 1 XXI itrv of ! bi <ttim Lypn nf m:ista1i..i its tin* rs lint 
tin;t diilpU >ifit*n pit >u-LGntated " imrth-Mutib" like tin- tumuli. M.t-laljfl> VIII .mil VII 
hiivu ii different iv’p "<l TuriAUtry from th<- "liters and h*v*’ I* eti ivulxml 'll hid timn>. 
Their pits nn? ^iirijjlti upon pita but orientated eost-wesi*" rhc ortc-nmiirm which from this 
■ I.’- !■■ j traditional in Etflkipift, Thdad burial pits wro like tkQae .>i thi .■ ms buried 

ii> the rinii- rtj" I'iiitikhv, which wn* r<fi| with < url>»-1 tuiilt- »d done. I have 1L0 duahl. 

therefore, that the open pits of XXHl XXJ VIH, and VII wer> moled also with «tom< 

corbel voi d is. 

Still lower ilowu and ibcm 20 toietres ” west of ! hi r>.u U J uiiisi.ibafi lux l!i*. ui<nl> of 
I Sankby Imilt in rNii <*f tlo* between mad,this X and XI (the wily |»ir which are 
Kcpnnita-i by ii The Omib >>t Shnhakn is about 30 molnw 11 Sou til “ of that of Pittukhy 

mill in From of lunstniui XIV this least important in iho row. The sit. of Shahaeaka'd 
toiuh is Miiud uuisluhu VUT, which lias been restored in the same kind of o- dial 

until in fell* ShahaUdi > tomb Taunlatuan selecUd a -ole close ngaiiiM lint soutilnm " *i>b- 
ol the tomb of his hit bur Shahoko. Tirbaqn it mill bo TOimunbepd, iwi* bis tomb rtf 
Xiiii and it may In' Tinted that the d-Kurrnw field would noi hnvohoniean large * pyramid 
•is Nfin I. It fe cl WIT that the builders «)f the lour kings lurnb- at eMtnmivf were ..-.-n- 
viiinsnl tbi tU«t that ilur^ tombs were [sir! «>f uu older cemotery which wn- r» I* n>-ated 
with 

The wmb <«' Pinnkhy is merely the older typo of cotbcl-riMfed pi): with »ne addition. 
Thin pit was lunch larger mu I diWjii't 1 irt metres) Umn 11 u- older pit* and it was unsuTv 
build the lu-avv (turbo! «/fe‘ tU burial A doorway was mu in ihe rock, a? well os t vcly iringh, 
-mill stjiirw.iy in gbe •wee- i- the pit. which thus hrcsittn- o large meLnngijJar olwiliber. 
This is without doubt iho first stairway romh rronsr in Ethiupui. The pyramid or 

mimlabu aloud directly uvor the chainW, &• tliat the Frotr of Ihe jiyfumid at knastuha 
ft »t>il on i he mck walhd tJu- “caal ' nniJ of the aluirwny. Thins the eh«p*| mmt bare btet> 
loiill on the rhdnis filling lln ^fairway n vfTy weak fentnre. Shiilmbi's umarnm rt^tifi,.>J 
thin by pacing the stairway through it rock-cut fcmuml to n ruck-cut cliaiuW uml building 
I Ik rlmjwt *«m the limncL Hi> pyrumid was still 'firstly over tin larger tec tonga Ur 

burial dMimbur SJiuUtidm 'stuj#l hi.- -Utir at tin.-.. of the tunnel and gave the tunnel 

“ m tliKir. Tirhmpio ■tsirmfti-ly djabcinte r-md< shows t.hb aamc plan but wilh the flat- 
Itoorcd tm me I conTifrted into an ante-oxun with mbbetted th>urwky. Tun u toman iinik over 
this nucleus plun of an tuite-njoiu xviili u large rct-Lunguliir ^Ijainb-r A<:1ain i~i. Xiiri XX 

n |ieiiM. Uus plan and it m lhi- tnuffitimu) pi.f„i dl ipmetiw* tufiqiN tfotrn to [he \m\ 

HI Xlifi. iSciikMinufisekoji, Silri Ill. ijiir-lue, ,| fit*. tbn-.' ft«.ui etnurwuv.|^ruiiid >ls , ( pj w *, 
ofuelinkirion and that r v j. m- bocuiu.- traditional fer tin tonibs of kings*. 

Thus tlm dcWBlopmem of tin- ihiee-iuoin HUiirwuy pyromitl van Ih> tmUni from the i.|-| 
hiinulit# m the top uf the Lotul! in th- Main Field v f t-l-Kumiw thungh the stoa^ca-*.1 
Hiutttli, i.bi‘ iimauba*. -itnl thr pvniinids »f finnkby Miid Ins suQce$Kuw in tlie tlrel of the 
th no-room typ»; at Nfl,n. 

It is dear thai the oldur graven at H-Kumtw n^buml the ... „l rtn imnurtmu 

|.«al family which m>iy k n^gfeitM a- the juuwttiM n! Piunkhy and h» succwskw*. 'fb« 
gravi s of (in vmtton an- lixUimi in number muJ include females as wull as »-f- p., r 
t*>m* tho dotuik of w hich would now take tiw much lime, I di«id>' tlie*.- ifixteeu gtu**ts 
into tux gone rations, itu ioat -<r which comjiiiUoftniisijnlwM VUI, VII, and X_X. Musfnbu VITI 
H ihft m«d. important of thr ..ml rnnilunul turh- .n .fonht the grove of thn last chief 


TILE HAKVABD-BuSToN EXCAVATIONS IN IIIIS I ■! - 


G3 

ul Uif fami ly- before Piadkliy. l-DfodmiMtaLy "Wring m plundering, the norm- ..1 rnt fine - I 
them nro$tabn " (iiwt wns ftiiKUTLii Thy Wt chiaf ut thi family k*i.-iort PiiHikhy was n« 
doubt Kaabm a*nl i M\v*r. i ..astatw Kn VIII wn** the tomb of KaakU, 

Tin ** North" Kn’M tionuvmt’fl thL-roiubsultivtiqinj.sim, t.hi- rlit i'! of whntu, Km XXII 
u-di! buried in Iju nugn of t’tankhy (or s»»n after). The Others worn an follow*.; 

?; Ku IV, Khen«nBrtiiiw.kiitg% wlfr.ktiig-aifibfr, king- dmiglder. tin* <T Sbdbnko 
(or 9uoii afterI. 

3, Ku HI. Ntmpery, kings wife., king** tfisrer. mi litres of the Tw*> Iannis, time of 
Siiulntlifkii (or »fn jfi-.-rJ. 

4. Kn VI, probably* Poknukhnry I H.ithi- Duoin Stokt uno- of TuhuLiujj.ul 

i>. Ku V Qalhotm hinge mother, king* abler, *U> of th<- J’rtiHiu Htala, tint.- .rf 

TmntLnnQJu ur sly m after. 

Thus it ie oleftr that fie- XwAb" Field ennui nod wum-m »f lli« 14.I udal «hu «<*♦■ 

injlubiv descended fmm the (jnWn of Kn XXII (time <f Fiuukliy v AmrmirdK ««.'■ buried 
ul .’-mwfh III Thebe* iVkialvr waspohaMy Ininod in the L South ’ Field u* that wntahrad 
it tviitn utH‘ ullirr of Kashtm I Him indim-d 10 Imliovii ihcrefutv (hdL Kn XXII 

ivus tliii tomb v-t KsDAnttt, 

In tin- - South" Field ih« emliest group ul tomK Kn &1—5f> w*- on the "*ronlmni 

Imnk vl LUc- “ South Wady. Four of those, 52—55 wore clam together, «■ clou and m 

rA.u'ily itLigUi"! (but t|ji‘v w:|t ccrtitiuli* tomb- if Hu- unum time mid it js iliilicuEt to avoid 
tbo vondnei'-n that 41 four burinb win- tnrule at *mi! firm TJw fifth grave, Ku 51. was 

njjurt behind X" 52. Ait weivnf the corbel ■n.itfcd type X«, M #»■ lho min-.. . . 

.uni jj| |i ivaa found .i stein giving tin nciun- ot Tabiry, " the fun-mot great wife of tho kin^ 
i.f His .Majesty Pmufcby, living forever. " ilw daughter t»r Alani (CnrtuuduA the dnoghwr 
of Host* (etc, cartouche)," mil ' the groat one (fotn.) »f thi- Toim huw." 

Further - south ” wun? two group each card suing *.f two stairway kinihfc Kn t;2. t in 
nimvsl u. ill. Pinnfcliv group, wo* dated by :m Ljnmrifitron <m n broken ivory plaquo In tin* 
■vign of Shiilmka. K„ 71 '.he ftirtht®! "siiuth was on aMiiiutotogfcnl gtoumte itoitib up, 
Shftwn1)ti»} oangw-ij aim* Shaladta. uhih 72 n*i naHigm d to Shalmtdku and Ul In 
Tuiiuifunau, Them tombs were nil vmoUer tatl important thfin tlm mntempomry 
tumbe “1 bho "North" Field but the Pinukhy tombs Ku 51—35 nrr larger than ih<r 
Fionkby tomb Kn XXII m ibi- " North FinW 

It >r dabnloti- tin* »i* gnnWttiAii'- of nm-Wois at 20—W yen™ e b, tin total p-rio<) 
unounw Hi 12(>—tW your- If we tako thu beginning of I'nnliliy - reign rtl about 74(1 K.U., 
Wt . ,/ c t Kill) —-P20 DC. for the dale of rho oldmt ancestor, he uf Ku. him I I rvconstraL-t 
rln- flilstorv n- fdlov - Abuut the tiuioorjSbiwboalt 1, nehiet of Lie T im huv. th<> hou thorn 
Ijibyanfi. imit 'ling tin* *-iiLinlilL* «.t di- nifrlh. ru Libvmie in L.-w*t mil Middb fv^vpi, 'Uinr 
into Moiigolu province ov<t the old nifio mad wad «ttdet| at This in ictsod .-n 

Libv in amiw-hoads of flint found in the tumuli, and-mi the Tihin; stoln tli nliii -s? iru- 
inndlau*h - ilitainod wnfefdJ uf tbo iradL* routes beta con Kgvpi uod the soutli umf of smin 
r.| the gtdd unii'-s. f*<r 'bo fi«ginout» of olnbmiU'r mul fiikmt* found in llm luuHlIj 

Ithr of the b*«t Egjphntr wr.tk mid gold wm* abundant. The dead weight uf gold U-mK 
droypfd by tkr pjimiirer* in Ka, taw. 1 mnontitwl i-> 3H gold -.’v. irign- With ) hi* emit ml 
o- khc uuUomi basis of I heir power, thnen Libyan chiefs emeurlsid their territory until 
Ku-ibta obtained v.intud uf TVbe* ntttl lomd ibr mlupliwi hi* duughlnr AmeultifM !. 
by Hhepenwcpf, the daughter uf (Mirkon-Sairif n* bigjh.-prk#U-» of Amfm. 




64 


fiEdlflE A flKlSNKII 


Thus the cfloohraira which l veatunui -hi urn rime ny>> rltti tin- Etbiojiian rt-yril Gundy 
uti* „i Libvjin origin i? lit nil pultun hiljty oomjct The F.f hif'jmm proper luiin^, it any 
fiiro the i,‘Jirliei i*ima «** to be f- narn mwi /is Libyan, not iii* NuWdn or Maroitic, rwmi% 
i b, i-» long nF the >pihtnn rhnt the -arty Ethiopian bon jvwu pittances lb 

lmmnnoii u> lb* Libynii names km>*n from the Egyp&in jnierijtimnh. 

Dns rrther point has some interest. About 120 metres “ northwest of the- Pmnkhy 

^ (1 Al_D5, w« louuJ n oeaiiftttrv >-f horse*. Then' wore four regular mwa nf gunffw, 

— the- firet f<ii) ihe "north ") <if four grave*, tlw -v/mini mai tlml uf r.j^h! nidi aiwl the 
fourth ngiuu of four. All wert pluiutart-d The- u^Muid row was pinks I by * iarUnidw 
ttunikS t" Slmbtikii Ril4 this third by u number ofanuh amulets Up Shahntakn. It > drnr 
itioi row four is l*ji b»- uLgrignt-d to Tarn Homan uml n<w Olie to ffciikqj* The burses w.«re 
biirioil Upright in the g»vi-* with their hoar!* kwAy froiu llte tomb? d tin.- kings afidbor.. 
.pripnnlty :heb trappings owl many Hriqp id luntd* «id anulel* »-n their twels TIi- 
alignment uf the graves lewis m« to believe that thoau horafca mere --up entire I ot. tie nival 
fenurab,, Hm eiistam wob introduced by IbunkliY. who tipok great pride in his Imrst 1 ?, ns 
Uf kiiov- frppTih the oompHst alista. 

i >iii. mat- wml in aotieln«mi without- going ink* tin* diitidltv. There *** «nh ■ , ti<- 
ISjuikhv Ptankhy-WesflnnwitrB and I'iuriiby-Stnivftmi an? dtw nmi the -oQi> tmj;. 
SlmlciltJi nW tmpj two throne names—Noferkara null Wuahibm I Atbrihif stnnoj, Thp' 
-i in ip ip- true of Slwlurtrtka.—Dedham and Hvnliln-'pernr tlmr*-graves), Ptankii-Ainu, 
jrii i-i. i iv SnHtJVjan, id aim* the-great I’iankhy. |ir<phably coufttiwil by tin- Inter -writa- with 
AWa the daughter nf Kashtu. Tin.- (tuft.-i <if the kings «s EulLm-b. 


1. 

KjhAI** 

*f > ■ 

.. . all 

Kn vm f 

t 

riiitilchy ... 

... 

... * iik. 

Ktl XXTL 

a. 


r r» 


Kn XV 

4. 


w--* 

m V . h . ■ i 

Kti XV 111. 

5. 

1 irlifiLa r*r i vi 

■ ■ ■ 

nTo 

Nnri 1 

«! 

Tj l i i i l Lttiu in i 

. i . 


Ku XVI. 

m 

i. 

_V t il M11M--J L , „ f t » 


ap . If1 

Nftri XX. 

& 

SenStJilMWekt:lf 



Xftri 111 

Ik 

AllillEIEIlil i.. 

T.ft 

i.* 

N'nn Vj 

to. 

. * 


*. 

Xliri VJIL 

itii iifi in my Xu n h>t. Then: 

tirt? iiu 

other P ebynl umilia jmil in. 


And sn 
mimifepibli' Up Lhv list. 

Thi *e an- the chief reeulu Kilt tin- work lurli ar id-Knrmw atulat KarLnl has given 
ii niiuss of material «pn many uucmr quwticrtw 





K5 


NOTES AND NEWS 

Thi post-war rvorgmiiwiMuti "f the *<>rk of oUf Society lnw noeee&haitfd voriortB i-hung-:* 
i,i it, conaiitutom. an4 them. *•< r»rt.h in ii tomaUr !*u-r dJattilitltod among uur Memfcira 
,tud SutecrifateB, mnked the most eninmraging nrni sttisfaetorv eXprussium el I MJ rM - t, | p “ L 
fafore thi a number of the /#b»u.W is issued it is biped that the alb-ratom- in ««r ArtieV 
ci[ Assrxtottimj that were hereby npiUeM ac Cdfi l t will Imre been ««wpn'il m tiro Lxlr-v 
„,di»ary Ueneml Meeting* «*veu«l *ir to- purp* The primed mtriiflttttoiM to b 
tuiult iiif tin: following! cl) The inrate «if to* Kgypt ExploiatiiuJ Pumi k l“ 1* dump* to 
Iki.kratku SoiSMy; i-l the diffiincnen between Members and SiiWrik-re » t” Jr 
ihaJwbeti, owl toiMlttiform stotli* ■d Mcmlw rehip substituted: <8) Humbert will suUeribr 
ivro pwis ununm. L i-h- |»ying an -ntr-um- foe of <sre IjUirieit: <41 all Members will 
revive this >«Muaaift gratis, «wi will b emibU to ptirefouw -Hlfor publicolnH» of the 
.ji „ reducM-ei of 331 per cent, otV t he i-Tail <&> 11 Library will k l" rti: ' |,M 

and ,„nn IcOtures will be held than m the jw*c xhcmliy erni>h«a*ing the fort that ■'«* 

3 ;rt v aims «t boing ail afocetototfi of gsitofc tot*re*fed no* only w stttroen Wl ^ 

an Lhp s^ieittifi^ study *)f EgyjtoN/gy 

in (jonnection with the liliran. tin- Society already po^**s -4 gnu! imehma in tha 

. . „ n J uerioilmtls that have Iwten *n£ to n from time to tiim- s and »<>“»« 

of thr Oomuittei Imv-elrewlv promised additions! w«*s. A pariionliniy vahutol- gift ha- 
rvynoi.lv ctnae to ns fra« utw kt< Saw*? Mks Emily Htow ■* the *haj» m t 
comtikie bound -I thr Tmiiwrlioiis -tail Pteere-dlngs of lhu ^uioty -t b'biwnl 

IsdiJJtHjkjTy *ttid udso a cwpy .rf ih^ w«»rk» of Sit IVt* 1 ’ b- 11 

Rvtoiwk Lilirarv baa prewuited ii» with Mr F LI. UrUfilh'* fine t^tnkgm ■■» toe D -m-tiv 
IWi thmr iwWrved.niBl tbaTnwIieBanf tin- Hrttwh Miwewnhuvo muhilk-mlv |in*ini«-l 
cxmiiltles of nil thr offlilal JuibUsatJcaia which COtoe Within the «Opf- Of -"ir Society, All 
wJ w ban, made to Member* awl Sabaeolwa W OMtHbUto to Uu Library miy 1^;. pi- 
liMfitnl Umkfi ittut iliev <snii spare. Ib ordjar to arwd unnwawaij' diiplicution it would w 
well ii intending tknnre would wmi to the Secretary the titles of their 
i>re«nrelip.i- to too Libraty will k imtUM to to- Jaantol from time to time 

in view of many ..I ^rtfouLitlj the t KiUtM ^luatiun ill F^ J>t it has 

u, lt fuuml mwtileTO ^iiijt and O.H At* ■ xphtrimt eattottmi dui^ip the pre^nl 

..II An importoiu site has Ion - aimX been uppltod tor, hut toe .m ertmi K 

it have wA yet, in opite of all toe Commiti^a efforts, been earned to a >saue. 

It Is not thought likolv tout tnm-h «kjMWa*Hm will t» carrieHl aw« by auiymie ■lum«K the 
,V XI few uionLk. nAm U be at j* centra like Later. In the m«*iilimo U«rt fo \^iy ot 
Tort to be di-iio ut home- Professors (.Irenfoll rmd Bunt at* about to itsm- \ »\ tttv of toe 
J hcrrhynehiii- Papyri and Pr Gardmer and Mr Peet ate busily engaged in the reparation 
vf ihe second Tokme of TAc Itueripiiox* of SmL The Jenrunf n is hoped, will hence- 
Ihrtfi appear puiwttmlly on the first day of every ipuutei. Among tin- arlutofo ulreu.ly 
i»«eiv«J for VoL vt are s«Ji»e of the deepest ititorest aru! importaTioe 

Journ. nf Egypt Atto tto ^ 



NOTES \Sb 6TEWS 




Tht< first two lectures $*&) l.v ll„■ Shifty in til, present season will luiv.;- bet-n 
t !j ji uilv JsoM In ilu* Mtii'- i lir^ niimlk-r *<f thi* Jfmrnul cvriihM* into out 1 raufirrs.' lioiuis |]ii 
rir'si. ly Mr T El i. I’eet un November31. when tin subject, <Wl with wai Lhi- Egyptian 
Origin ■►Cthi Alphabet. tmd the second, an Iteo*hib*rr 12, by IW^r P, E- SewWrj *),„ 
c} "** to his topic ’ Tlx* Tmnh, «( t| H * King* „i Th«l**' Hirer further |*rtim*h»v,. 
ulitijbly lw*a rtrrupgcd. nml thf dut** firof*«ot!(though these iire Bubjoet ti> tin n.nvwti’iiw 
" f ”**■ % J1 ! •« " hum we ere agwn deeply inrlrltted for lit,- Imx of tL-jy rxcidtciil 

. .* Uurlin^u Hoiwei aw the Ptkki 4 mm»ty 2 S, Febnim 2 u, , R[ | UwU iu .,r 

*7° W"‘ Mr T. K Pn Will rfisttum* trjK.n " El-Amu'm*, the i i.jhuI u( iL, 

, erHia King n KWmtty Mr H, Ides lictl hto kindly iiiidomikejj in *u*nfc upun The 
Histoncd Vi,bit iifUreek I'apyri "; end in March we fcopt tu lwn thi prhjwj Urn. tiing 
br Monsu-nr Jen Cnport. C«mlnr of tW MW- rfu GtaytlMiUmiiiurr nr 8nM*b v,W 
Whjfici i Li Iua recent Wisflitichrw in the dnuinin of Egyptian Art, 

ah 4* Mmmw*m «fu *. Uu Mr Uma w m&s ^ 

of lS|it t .«miniU.k* t nil! tt-iP-^xMRci r.httfm^lvv* iuiL i| L p- Mlr-umi* nihiil* ti 

l,t« m-mnn- by Mr II. ft Fid I ttl t ,„ BritiA Mu,, iril _| f \ 

regret that, we have to fcton&b ih< premature A ., I SO bet; m tin m« 

g f' ■ E^?“ ***** allied field «f the .. .^ , t ^| 

! : Erttat Lawaifd V King A*&t -:.iI-K*-|h* of the iJcpWmrnt of % V pri;m ,. 

A-wyrtim Anuqmtt* m :hr- British Museum, and PWife^r ..I A^ridogv !r Kings 

l. , rT; t U ^ , n,Vm : ty - Ptofa ' IW ’ ^ " rt<1 W * 11 il1 ^ timu. mat ,.v* w ,Hc 
durms Mm war «t « ol tl.r Staff of the AdmmtUj, wh.h la, waa a , iu 

IrilniTn w" '“ to, ‘?T n 1 bi * privaK ’ rm daubl cat,- 

, ” ,llm ^ U,J 11,1 iwily deplore in Lis ll- rkit ..t un.. I.J .. 

. mlrm, ; 1: , of Assyria^ |J« work bath ,, ah *litor nf,d f rrrn.Surm ,f , UIM ,. 

JI JW-rip taiiKiiii'. ‘Mt lbu lutmi hwtfsrian of Uabylvtun and Assyria w a, II kiniwn nil 
As ,t ciiliml Insfunan g wgfc ^ I? , tfu . WM h ^ 

t'l’ ;• ""f 1ta k . filsdtl|ies ‘ lt Ml.' BriUsl. Mu^um a. AsSWf.«l,t-Kroner -it ihL 

I qurtiiMi which indiifiea Hhtiipiftica n.tumUv l.mnght him inj 

_ ■ -Mi m Egyptnm anburies m ,\ m wdwooJegy of Crete ,„,d P re. 

I.-Htiinr (tre^i, very gMlai. T u him tlir BrttkL Muaeum h«L „ ( Lh- n, M 

~ l 7 d Cap " ,it ‘ ,lf lL * his -vll . and peraoual friends a mntf JSS 

Ijuwr.nlwnp.ea^ to iduire hi» bwwl«lg< with mhore. and ™ uiwi g-nj*] _ 

on, ,,r Lirn tu^t duarlnl kindly aid wv^$di m i.i.u ■■ Whuf^^m *br brnil liJ.tf, r* 

*"*> *> Wl ^ h ; n : prove all Unugsi fcatllnu Zl£J5££Zt « 

£sr ?4 ^ tw — ■ * ... .iS^iM^s 

tal!”’" v?7 r#»tTmi • «*««*> ... u. MU. ■„ Mr 

» a. IM d«iw 7“r • *» **"• . . . ... a. *.w 


NOTICE OF RECENT PUBLICATION 


Atjfi/'tiktw &!t .W* Milt MeHiM* Vh.U. |b vnL m ol Th ifylkmgM 9/ 4& Mmm 

H Bdiun, HtitilD Jonei t>m|cuiy. UHK Ff* iit. Safe Two Hid ifel %ins in rait 

TIm Utto it.i- ulmirahtt wwfc i* wtocwlul tinnWing : ft* It in 1? an niniufa limited uhiEy to ill* 
□ivthok^ Hf ARfient Egypt, bntifi a (ittrUj nwi|idfrfj> miww of tl w whole r^jjrtun eupCTiiatoHdiaiih 

dmptec* liultiiE dcvotad »aiit only Lv ihu ui/tli- Urt i- lucid and wto* ciilto. i. aitr^^d-■. J.frn u-inan 
CfJft, i* -rtliiT prinmpaS twd*- foreiifh wnrariiii of aftaituOfa -«Mt men, lift after death, t&hk* suul cull, 
uiagrf. and Lite titYfttopro -: «- iscsipagmiott ifjfc* miigion Th k I* *f witw >d( to tin- good : a detailed 

h*x\™t Cfi Kjjrptmn myth* -dour tmvdSy ta y until utj mterwftitig to fi^ral' fi-ndr**, I 17 win -f 

llifi JiPrt^jjffiinewib Mini onitnviklCiy itbolivtiT Hm uj*terEoi rwriisiiiLihg W;v'-) "f men? aDuAHittro 

hrvn for^ .o lUDxmpt : mu thrr .rfW hand Hr il»di> +z*\i\ii * thin mai+i|^at «hol ra fEUf- -f Egyptian 
ml^iiMT;-- idi-** and prrM.Hr>-- '.he liettc; Th- h * 4. : - |«ul|n|ily Liu- oUtranne ..J u -liutm^l -f olid 

ri ( 4 jliy, JIM'I -4 Iht! ^nin lin*r Hill lndting m to-- 1 - ojJ luliyvatiDg lilra^blmvlug \i i \*i nmah morn limn 
tl um± aMipfriiAtiffli Th- ttfcuimiMu m eopiim- i-ml ^ri^liL.sS Aiwl in itself lar to waflvtu III* statement 
It. ih *2 pivhiv p_Ld. E&fplmii di*i£rinr* ntaii Ibaiji! pl gttotier .4 tixprerainai In rttygioii* eft than up 

Utoninin . IL La, however, h m»wi* distort tluit in *plto nf ill* oi?pT«t* nuiHTtatnin nf the rent 
i.'Oiem .kJV «8 iMiiiT;: yf Hutm MS tho Ulid nf si in vefllttie Tvhwmv* U* ibg illjiutruUiin^ alv mpr ! 0 nm - 

ttunlii hrml put In- n o» idoritift- m*vq p>f M- iu«.< linking Tim Into 

*m -.i .i- - r Ine.ivigSyphi'- tjjh h pn^atblj ' dktlliCf sil¥Uiibi^ in a wvk ^sf Idiwl. 

In Iif- i Intn^iietiiTn ih Ma* Mtilte 4 tettkii^ -tinlj t tk MibjwH in lb- nnii twmth lutMuj. and 
InyH.gn^i -n Ihfl fitt-t thin U>!)i the 4- ^ c ;bI mn! m -defti wiwlik buvtf t^mded to nuftljp 1 Ifan 

^ibll^ophksil flial ^diSWAu -J E^yptMin rd^h*M, it-- kwtfm thu* wp Iiavp U* «£^ie tin. Gui* 

^herSmi- ifee it ot tna ( tluit tliif ium^i \A&hl} d(jviibj|^l |k>:oplb uf lint mu Mini juxir Iv^i Will in rd^iun 
* jjju- m iH^ln-r Lhaii thiki vhli* la hv ->iiw tmfUrou^ ne^m r rtn« faduM of 

■ KligimL* o ItWIf i U- to lay iiwtvWxi|f ati&^ .^n «ihj«tfUirp vrilnc^; uith hip rw^ntg ^nliumi 

devfiliiptueiil iti iiinUit^l sk- author to Uni «KVnmt €oyMT**WQu "f ih- E^^ptmiia fon ihk vsylmm* 

lUii i, to 1 w ii ^tiafaetory iHift, ^honfd furtbar flhnw why tI pp- m*.>-ndod t fnoaci-ma i:f 

tPftmitiTO lir.hrf^ far mnre than «if pnioitm. ^ny> -.f litinj; -vhy. rn4«i* ; oc, th* v to tbir 

forthithars vp, mi tli" natun ».f the -un, hill hmke eW*m 4* at bull shelt N“r i *lhi-r- o.iuh 4ilfl o mph 
imihiik^tiiw bj propinvixj^ #ttra hwffml lirinlt Ur VU% KOI tor l biutkv rmWvanrii^ to i^ban • 
lirobtoi irhirk i-i f.iriuutoV'l by l:hn, ki« foully ., pioLIi m ,.t «IL L- Uirm iu*i . Dtlknj to Use 
^tnn^tkm tlur in Antn*- w/av ^ 4»vdii»iiiA‘ui In uiatortoE ritltmn hnii|?i mWlL n ivhiH'mnjjl la tofigjam 
v ,^„,. 1 ] ■,... in ^hut v ,van tiiii iii l. lI pro^mu afflictbttUrfb wtoob am imit-jKimlont of cnrUcind Mipmienw f 
_i suitor* of .i pujuU nrk&ukJ Multin jLiE^ht woiA-n-.n4y fk-iobp tniii ii fnrEhnr ikji our ^Mit r>ti^ mnt 

■ l* jinitstittoiiurb tiii^hl. ret hoM tlj* toiiof- that h-^toitfeniPgii wptu uf T '< o.r l|uuI« nnJ thm rain 

vjiinhl toll if pray ml top'; then” i* irutbu^ in the 'miw in n-Mct mi the nlfiet I Up hi lacy hn*« | no led ply- wuh 1 
Into rxMc&ct the uf ocrrUta itLhafti am^ot ta-.t. P L 1 1y r,h i.-e nf it . Mi^>akb and 

Bindtiai iei wbeb lrnuwl todsufa uo^w. ihln^ wd hs^li uiAierial olrilUaMnu nit hamd l-igtCSi-r 

1-Kit n lii.ii" mltoLiifm will nimwiW. ih.- a«w.*4 tbr fklmm o llttto 4? Thts 

nmy N* flititod b. >-■ chirfly Atoinint •petukuUin tb^hi 4 the -«i. ntili.. i yj Lotli hp^iiisutiim ±tu| 
jKftptiubiiu pkjin^ a p*i \ in ibe*L-; j ami t be |wiMoii£il C^hiiigfl nf corLiin Hll^hw im^viitora Aud^bm 
ibc^o tu'-tor* -h. inUi |4uy they oflaO fnll n« iultucneo the lin^ui sT et>.i a lj of this relight- lit. nf iLl 

fruin ii Lm!j. >4 gnocAl itiLerett in llsiqij. Tli ii*. war aiirpiiso whioh w nuiy foel at lln> ^iti. 
Ltiil |n-tonUvo eharatflcr vt Egy^ttoo rthgion tUri'u^Simir n- brntor} . AnnM r-tw . tml in ri&w v r tins high 
iulttoud iriHinv nafcajriftU lust we might, vail wtimi* -> rm-e with the Ejq ^iliui- 5 long hj«or?v lu^i 

mDdli|«n» onrl [irc«cii|Hthwi with ndlgiiiun iitfieo- to hm* prodneoJ imtie uvigmol tliiuJkera nheni ih 
th«u they dirt IVe W* tn dn hrrr st ^cikk with a fiwt of i^mnl tTOlimtstaem , file BgSyhi a* + 





Nirnu-E nV ftErENT J'l.'iiLli ATTON 


5 SS Sr ***** * »* - * tor 

mm** ; r m u j *•“**»■• 

t* bet of aym^fhy M fey tor ^2, ’* W fc,tw ‘ *“ ItoM-* fr,|:! -' !H ‘i""‘ ** MftirJh 

^siswasir: s*"■•»*- -——».. -... 

* 1 “" 1 •**> «■". « Sn. . Ih iwwntw 4tIti Plrtt^ lu ^ |. .^j,' V!k 

NoopUookU ' »<UUnjf nf Ifo. ww'imaa* ttnUiOtttilii uf U w 

! >rt _ ^ y r 7* ZiT' 110 ']*' - ,r !h " *****“ <* %pd«t 

■«bI ■•if*' Way Iti BO be ui^kd ottt tbi rviiLm.- "i,.--!1 V" '? ' l> ‘^f 011 - tU4U, > hntewnrfby fesiCiittw 
giNln, the mfinucee » iho uhtml ttlnuein m Uw rortboW. ' 1 ^' ^ ^ ^ **•• *“4jr rtf Nnliwi 

T'"‘' '' '•"-•■ r ' U ® View tn 1 In. lamj, . . f ,w 22 " r f.', ■'" ■*' ' t,c 

■■■ ' c j' \^l aiittu il-, ■, ^<1 it »>ii|^| Ttcuiber m 1 L",r tlZhZ^l ih *^ "'-™ 

but i,. tlip (W that tu-y mB y 4 **TT ** "' 

feriKti,' rind mhh± Mfflwti fl ^ popenuttaMF ‘" 8U “ B " of tiwi ‘ ^ * hiril «*•■»< 

■«• SmSSm? JJl!2h^T, ^“V” rsj***ps «»< * ou... * 
•*•* «■««- * . . 1 .™ » <5L*£l :T:,.Z ;;, !■* rr ■** w> «i™«i «— 

.,W -ViQt 1 wiitMHD« M ^JlnAdl- 4m MisriltirtiiTTr U-fnmt ■ ! * " " ,H ^ lMO|flrnmd«B th«!3 

l*U «• 1 g4W, " rt,nn U ** eH1 «« % 

ftobWnbSS It^nr^n, | W . ^ V- etatfl where 

«;■- ^ m«i r ww, tScris;: rt j ^ 

.hm . . .. . diflfaml,** ltall i, " ,,U "■ 

gggfr* " “1^ - - i to While (li „,*,«« „ ICN lhfl T, ; t f“ ? 1,1 -*WN» ri«e* ih» 

-m. unm u,. £S 2 £f- 32 £f "r* 

JriiwC..~ 

••.^ict'c^KL::,rr;rr^“ ta ——- * 

T. l ;'“™~ ^ «*■ . . . 4; (N ^ fi " »;• « » « „r 

HJ 1 W« U,„ J?ive,« i.. ..I u.< uJLtal . j , au, ■-*! ^ 7 , «■ ' 

iwHr» ettwt-pomtai al4i- ,ht, 11]Vffrt «| hlin . :,t, 1 ; ,U " ,J ’1« j^Is 

■li» mtlrar ji «tj, „ fl.udftj |,ni iw . r „.^ f . * r ^ m *** ur tJ « |witlew»of wriHr* ^ ^ 

■ m.» *» «» In it , ,.lay belw^ Mb ” T t ** ^^**'1 ft b Wdiv 


1ru,t •“ 'H it 1 |iby k w> i-to, TiJt jjj J!J ,f " ^ ll , ^ rt k wwjuy 

fr,,hl wrttfiqpvribeiuuiiatf Hmwf.liL *1 '' -t> . IJW ( " 1T ^< u,e b.iriw , 1 Ii 

... ; ^ m t , ..in' w h0 , w m„ r" J r ^- 

wbeh l\» MHlbr think* itfU. em. Me it) ^ l*, JEH^SS *"* ,h " 

jr? ^ ^ f> i j .. wttzt dk w JJ^T r' r . 11 * {inh riiu ( '^' 

. . J nf iL UnJlj' L™ Z f “ W ^ :,> R S ilfcj 

«■ ibilwha elleitw wu, JLj^ . , T fft m ^ ^ilnd 7 1 1» btfewtrejutiftt u f 

AT *6 fceej, P^balily Uel^f *, M^ifUn.j , ,, r h , , . ,„ ^^5%| 

ttoimtofcy a... I «]Hto B.lil„^. 1 ,, lj y L y liw towiIk L^k II Grey. 

rirpiri. 









SI STRUM OF KING TE| I • SIXTH UY'XASTY 
IN Tilt. '.THJ.ECTtGK I>r HIE KABU 0» CAttJ'jUWUK: 











AN YLABASTEit SIsTItfM HKDIC\\TKI> 
BY KISH TETA 

B\ Y irt: liAfttiS DAVIES Vi V 


Tins jiU'-i’eeiiw P 1< J K '■'! fumi't!' fnrmi'tr.* (dcntr.*! >.n Cl u*- till huh *■cully f*n li 
iil.Jnf by [uiiL'Ini'" l*.* til* colittcltmi »t T.h(i Eiirl uf ■ biinur % i-rr, through rtfo™* u**Wlu*j find 
v,>ry mtiTisi lu oUJ' aifiuo I nut p*n flit ltd Lo publiilt it hern 

Tin- lanin f«n i.i ih+- Urth* iurtniiuaiil, Ui> height »l which nu-r o)l in jiiki t.-u nsstli 
> hulf iiiche.^ ij* dH frtuti 'Uigli JBWU d idul»d»ir* Ihe "■ ‘ ,|1 '* Tlid »t tilt 1“ #t ij]U*liU 
for u flaw at rbo junction nf the hiifwih* frith lie sifpstHr.nwlil;ri hi - am?nl it i*> it 

thip [suiiiL TU turrit t»r lilt wui'k commpolHfe. iw is “tan r.hst amt. to the vnlite of tin* 
tuau rifO. ttiid in nut Irw front a curtain gl nirWnc te*- 

lutewl of thr fcUtbur h«wd, which in smtih 4 Ui-i tint- Mini. llsi? «urtui.i* tlie 

ttuttdK we* havo heir mi «M|i^.unrhii- horul »l {ttffprtH - i o n -l^n, «sr rathir **ts - vem! 
'tii'utSi bound uibi awutkt found rod luwftii’ the iu wl iwd at tin- mil *if the stalk**. thi* whulti 
ii riving thi* A|i[Hjamu 9 »' «f j* aiugh tuub.il' A iliglith dkuypmg (turn* ts given i" ill** vtige 
ot rhg flower noil run l.h*- *v igg.-nib>*l etirl vmjilnyed **ti llu uull- -inie mimiR n* ju 
lilt; iWorativv janwltf <1 laJ* f|.«r* T*> «Mi* th. *ni»rn.(i *n J itin the Huwi-r i- hoi.iruJ,.r, 

Hot cueuLu ill <««.•»’ the hotnl of Uubrn r* nlieejii. ikr euptwction with Thu stoirpm 

1 1 ilk ti, In* shown III Other a.i&' nnrl tine in linin' by itlunint; i.m the flower thi rlcvK** 

which Fotuv* i* kiln) "I :■ bile >*u the immr “i l.'i<* gi"iili >.■*, (hi'v InTtf thn li*n^.- i_- n-jiUced 
In H Hlniiit* '111*1 lU* iWl-jiib is riet iiIh-vi-. i)i*L ill II. FI tiani]jft'H *m (or 1 h firtyLuetcl b) I 
cohm, wIil^ bi'iirl will* ulli'll h*-"4 » **r«t 1 li. lui* kim, u» is ufh-*n Lin tui*- wluifl Liu* 
bird diuiuJw on ‘he ItwJiiwi Hi/nis^rinnic ■*! <h- King- I'h- |iluii»Lg • *■< Uu* fnWn iioli-nt -*1 
in tlifl uatial ilvO>*fwl.ive way with ovurtuppi&g bnithering. on ih* '•hunMciN thfi* thn litng 
pbltn&a <utd tirediv Uju nutij'-t ipH fui'kivme wc-i th* dll. 

T}|I little *wr« j- ..jV'H (foili tiilr <** Mil* lu iiihiiil t*r tin* wirvn ctumng juiy'lihg 

disMs of instill wbkh t*> harWne taeii- iiuwbi In ■ |H< -tdug MH:<Mli|iiutimiMit of * lit; , 

Htltngelm« beOB Iwi) hut the dun hie |«iir*d holw* dnllitl in t In -wnlla itnrl •* s|tgiji 
abrw*L J Jit on the uuLvkIj. uidjcfti* *. tlnil it iva&uiic* i-.nlly ^juviilyl with llirin. FtuJn lin 
Uiiuki* Ifft. tlu*y tn hm* riwl-d *hUii|i* ill belli in u*3» #UU}ily ullU Wi*f»* liol iormvjl 

lik*-* i tu* tbiu Omni tjyinttatl) nr:- X- th* tittle bf« w htircly wi inch *nd i L|imrti-i 

wjiuUL* by hull mi inch doefv tliu feonod jm>diii»i{ ear* **ennwly' hay*- ti*n:*n nudd-f* f*>r ihu 
ftiSL'f* miiiiot iiuvw lweilliwaolhiiii liiret-eiglitli* *>l «" inch in diumW* 1 *" wiLlnniJ OWjftjlpjpiEg^ 
nr hull' no inch if |4i«riiwiin> ivilh tlnw* *d lh» WUtl Hpfl Ki’W tfw tiuviriA einphivml TSn 
listnuii belbni w tty Wiw'O'i lathiMilainty n plim ifiMli a ^*-itriU** ::nlrnrm iit I *h**nl* f thtfik 


J 'IlllLtt nfpifinl*' ".ifi' ■linrTTt. ih ILrrt * i *i-l. l-l..* 1 -M.iy, ii j i V '*1 t 3, \*il- || t I") I . I III - . ir^ 
imitod «i rlit* !«*•&, ufair* ■ dunfK Tbbi, *ii*ii|u** .■-nnl u* tL-rnhi* < fWiuu Ttw |o*]*>mv 

LituJlr t** : -ihm« in-:, burn.. ^J'***., |Y ill, I'V- i:.\ . it*< 

t U «|i|ihi> .n* if tli**r>* n t* b dtb -u;idd4«|ii Hull * la^K Jli’i-i-il'iv*.' Ikiui*, atnl illiU U 

■ ota *hv tfmlLtriiii ^li llu : Lir.ii'n , * I. iii fruit l*i‘ ilunut IjLti!. fur dltm* tSliv a >iinl h » lilun umlJ j u f 

tLei uracil*, 'tlifi i'li h,: frlH'iiiil fU-m* i* qft«i hmu o«3iii^ioc Elya vr tknkin^ It* W 4 IL* 

(if. OMJLUKUJis FVwjtff i>f fA* VI XV 

Ji-'tti'u. vi E^i]-U AituIl vt 




ro 


N. HE CAULS [ i A VIES 


In it* Jttwwttt %talc mily. sidi- "I K h<- W—-ihttf. l-i the left of Iho —Ur i-frmwj 

Init tin thin diwf -if alataaitir which Ibnnt thU will! is 11 wqvunn pim* ; f n , , t (, H *u 

I'l.'un ilifhcult (O hollow tl» Most On! v**'n apart foot. tin m - The tiiiv *|nl« i> 

iho fuin.nti.lLh o| the mk~. Mini i« Vitii.-k mi 1 . 1 . the fidm tinder tin r»ti ul ihr cornice, id 
l.nv -1 bring lid into * slight cut hi Lh>- tap 4 11n rhw.-r. Thu -ntffanW 

Hfli i-inmit is apparently modani mid ilk* dub taught cuno-usUy briuiig tin mint (in 
A auutltergi«.,v« in cm on iFiu: aid.. A*., but 1 *m ttit 4 iiite «lwfM tfi»| this i>. original 
Uiu- would Intvo «xi«yUnl nt foul. mu- till, in W • |**n if the jingling of r.hr mewl 4a n< 
h- iwbd 1 Th« gcnitinuiu-v - f tin* -xiont dub im certified by the iftHctijitiuu tl curries 
aJIM1,! iipT ivicW us fo r tile first time with the full titulary .4* King Tutu: llimu He~wL,- 
hri»S*9*^th**n**4* *: tf* tAAnryAmni# *f both Egypt* * St-wh^itg^pmm'' 
™“ ttotqwnr Of XuU> //, .(rtcuopifte- (*H ; Me K»„ f of Upper ami of Lower Egypt 
[»- frit “J th* Sun, Titu.'fo tvh n tit itfrunti hmppiuas <trt ffieen mrnoitf This cottespcads 
jmrfecilv tin- pcculiariti** oi the- nge by cntuhtijittg prciiOnttm iitul cognomen in one mil 
by «WmX-Meimll*tuig tin Svlt, mid Kurus tnuhrit Tl»^ fi„nt ,,f th-r bundle t-e. iho K) ilo 
ru iibicJi the talcmi (awe, slot bunt* n vertjiBil inscription, incised ond piehfsJ uut in (dne, 
whtrJi Mggesfai lint (hid eistrnin was printed by ih>> King to TTuth.ir of -p J( 

h\«<, of Upjvr amt Lower Egypt Mow/ of TIaihar. lady »f /WWA. to whon lift yr,,,* 

'{smtiUyr Th- inscription is boidend on aide* by the ] 'Hus Client urn 

at Ujpfidrroh i* rjniuj in beeping with fche tpwiai prosperity of the town under the fcfem of 
u\v h\xin Wfpmtof. 

Hu hisltuio was nJtnotf < irdnsm ly carried bv women icieepj wh«» kins'* inuU 
jjra^iilHtinii »<• Hnilion, .»fen in |*tii* hi form i< m a wmiiwW of the name and mitni* 
2 r* Kn<1 *f HP *® 1 ita Touched by the detent Or roceved into 

IJp ' ,r tjK* tomjdu M-temeat lininght heightened lif. l w n «o ,w . mitsfonl testrn- 
m ™ Akltehpwl ftwtatW of rb goddem of joy with the dmw* and toerw- 

IK 'T / ,r " !HTn ' m W " 4W “ f A* fWi ^ ibia employtnont, nut on 

.. . !p»P -1 the g mm, Horn wo find that 

; V *" W ** , " UL ' h ‘' i S'^h Dymtsty, The anotern d.-vir. th* he*d 

°1 nl <WV S?^J^ dt iS WH" 1 1,1 lhl< Mid.iU-Ku.gd.uc suil.ni in. b 

■‘ ,1 lip ,l ' r ‘f Namur: OttlPTitU, li e „, U ttsati y (( | v M . 

'''u m ,V ..tr !?iS «= 

. - '-ukfi i' II dm Ktmi! lu.nis bad been eoiidjinci with Uio vnnl hr 

mw., r ,,,s i 1 *'« *««- - «™ -- ^ iJl 

. . . . w.mlM-. iht Baon-flistnm. v ,. ,i .. , nj|CT, “ P I4,rjl > 

md lit. r diit ■ i.„ I t * (Ui, .It'iiigh ntnaiEly isvidtuiO-d for Bmm-e&ide 

* "“ ,l '■“•e te,huU mm «. -hw ti,.™.» Siw, mwmS 

.bw sfo*™. i, i'L ** ■ a u 

H^fld11 llltl.j filtilyp WlLH^NUS U, ■ !■-"!/**& tk tufau,. It u^'.l ffirh.nlt |1|} . 

fl. At, a mi; ^ 1 ***** 4 Wi* M bia™,, vm. U1 . } . , Ll ,^ pjT 


aN ALABASTER BISTRl-Tfl (DEDICATED Iflf KJTNO TTCTA 71 

<i'. Thebes *1* the Kigtito'.-nth Dynasty, Thu L-it- itiiLnt ledii (mint '« 
thm Refits ^ to Hitthi* mid tVtifio iciMffirred h. the 00 It of Amiiri, the meant the 

4-U(/j wsnct ^ ami Miv or bnt the pwton* oonnwtcd with th« e 

Itginds fnrelv *ln>w mm* tit.. object U-aules the iiw»w. >mr.l Mint it nlwwp tin- hwfwtl 

stotram. ni'ViT the .4bef facin' The LunjwJ ami Ihc imo? sblniin QUjuOL lAttewl well occur 
toother, as tho 10 niner seems tu Iw the vriistiiut# for >he lul tor 

!v> far an we mu *?e the caiHiar form is that with the mu*- W* L atill luiv*- ihi-. ii the 
KlsTelitli l (l rlJJiftt t (Wnnl-^if'U iur i)<nt 10 l J ETBIF. I 1 ! \ 1.11, I K 1 and in rln- |\s«:! 111 1 

(tinrvmk lit-M Jlitw rt V-l. tv Pl.XXY, and Ltcali, Sttnof/hatm, l 1 1 XXXIV, No, M) 

where it fejgll fitted with 'inkling die*. Thfi fifl* «ppea«m«c of the looped ■M'nrro f 

known to me if. stnutgulv .tnuugli, w held by one of * orewd of miwhippmsonn well-known 

Cremii saM^ipicsd. mi.ghly, t.. rh, SkvnttwBtfl I'y^y’ Thrmi«l".<it : <**1** 

[IviiaHU 1 tins new form replaces the u»us*«st into it- a wand and riin^i-ul unnitiiu-nL VVil.lv 
t.hi‘ fhlUJvt’iil >A iho TCjimessidij Dyaasti.es tho MMw-sififcrimj it; i[ijn.uo. hut do.-, tit4 replw*- 
the Iwpoil farm IV uinjiUiymetit «f 11*' two is probably differetitirtittL nnd This may Jk- 
true «.f The period of dioipp amn-n . a »mi- change ..J' . u»t.mmrv ti« u>- rt|.o^-tLl.itioD being 
invotnal. The green gin*- ntw*-sismini in PfcnHfc Mg »/ II XIV «v pored 

fcr wires, I nit tJn- lUnu-ssnh' mid liner piet«n.s, «lo not at nit snpptrt this hr 1 . The Inter 
mtM-wnnil «enn T, ■ I; ft device iqraatri ™ of ihe goddem and oonfiiH.il to use 

in temple services. 

Tin reason for the remisciwninn . ,f the naos-symbtil win psrhii^ that the mu of ihe 
ht*i|«*i| r,inkling niMruui had uut only spread w other wilt 4 beside that of Hfatfim hut, with 
the whohT^I. -ntmta-e . f wuim-n into tnmnhJil sendee to tin lau.ple of Ailifm, had fewou* 
very gwwd indeed Like many another ancient custom iv nv oftdily tolemtcd in 'lit 
wumhiip of tin A Lettkand the wodbusy to Bccnterwn if mid make it mi anounipaiunKiit ot 
kvative iHjcnnh'io wtis pfoluibly stmngtlieiu’d dunug that javriwi 

ft may well liaw bee I > ilwtt flu- luios dovifL- w*s iftvnu tin- gfiicnd tomi Mtitkam wand 
when need ti* stu b and *A»At whan the linkling i&feft wuw? willed 1 - it There mn«l luivt- 
torM n dun* when the now and the util foime estote«l «ide by -id- mu I w. tnaj have .» tma 
diilH ill til. %t.,ry ufStouh. where the terms are held njjart 1 th«ir mra.ito, tbnir wand- 

and IliviF sietra (or, aiui-.i- Llm h lent tic sign is fhe same, "r tdrmvl tiff uj.mh\ for y\ ^ niui 

| “ their memlfft, (heir tKU^-WiUltl* and their luopod wands t la the Tin h:m tombs nf tin 

rarly Now Kingdom, an hwi bn* «i*l. there k novum) tiiurs an sppatvuH uiOntton <*r On 
ihrop dhjefiif. tiimifib nti)j d.. ptauU and topped li-imm are gctureitl fthe (iwtore ami th. 
legend liave rarely both been Jirtsorvt.if intacti f’nluwi W. Imx- (,o r|i> with i davtoh 
rap'ttucw ul a f urtunLi from tin tnutsuion period m ft child tab rtesire to enimmrat« all the 
boSt-kliOW)] uidt-iibjeeti* t.r tli>- tiamw. usuii Idr hucJi, wt taiisf bt. dviltog with too Wild* in 

i Hii -A:t tv Liu*., Itoul-m.*. Pl Uh Pi SI* 1 , h. but 1 mi atiiti Hi.^e l.!>n farm im lyiufrt Lw 

y^i. tjni.w'tl iju iLuii I., hi 111 iii W. in, l 1 !, 7- , Ai»«'uu|i[un JIT*. TIm? folk i ] LjintiRii i. ni^n'i.. 

: Swtn ln^nllirr in ILnih^iik 1 fciiiin in Lkht., fr alm., Vf*t in, l\ \ sun! /V/mtor 

JtwMrtf, % XX* 

* HaU-, Artfamtof&i 11? XVH 

1 Ofre-ttRP r i T.hr 'h iTH were m* »*h witJ p tlw t nf iSn-s urn k> ftunr net 

nur U' mdit:fcih;d 


^0— 




n nr; warts Davies 


'ippwiti.iii ' llu* wim.hs—* f ht- (Tiffwhulfvi'r tin- ► >A^ may mcuii') Hetiw 4 |KkH8ai:< 
in th<j toihb ■>( Kerin un)n rrnild t> I numb ted / urfri t» tfier rA* nurnUJ mtuimrtit, ■ in ,! the 
/ titfitJiif t (Uiv |iic(m« li'rfk It may l» llmi ib< nw nf |||f wtttuiil 

uny finv* 1 h inly heeti m> ki|Und hy ihr Annin [trb ■ith-'d, lixivia- limit'd r.. rh<-Kighn-.nli 
hvrijwty Jtl Thebes 'Hu-«huiaiv» faitrcn is Thill nt rlns pines anti period The njins-siaiiiini 
iluvnr iipfa j iir>' m I lie totnlis and ihiil tlni nimw -f [he Incp-d sbf rum. *Li.ti‘'‘T wi nan 
cni[iLrcJ jt. it-xeufttM* IJ ib> u^ad- jn KfU : u*rif Tb*-*”■» n*. p. [U>| -an l>, tnmtt'l, tin 
m^Tiplions «u*f:rt t hill i >it- etim na-.- -irtt.tit + hi I r ■ | h»- sketch show* that, nm- 

f.rTtniMy with mititunj in de peril n| 't Akherinten, l.hsy art! iijojptxL The mount! v. tf It 
must In tit is to misiiiftirpr.-utian ><i ifi. ube hioniin «ip L iu T-toib 00, winin' tin* 
hiiTuliu tneiiiunuidb (or Un logimil.* ore still mild--, l hr .est givn* .v* pfri.ieTrtj.li tint tumin- 
iflfttntill, though thr teevin- thowwi the looped tiintminstit. 

The change in nnmendat.iirr from the Eighteenth I lymisny. nr jh limits nnnv pnijmrly 
Tbvbon, tinge to the pntetict of Knuu«ftMt» tun I later Li m.?*. for which br tlanluu-i fiuV 
t>ivvit [lronfe, muM In- flWmortwJ udtli llit new pr?jM.nderaiim <■( the [irieStLiod uml a 
nu|H>rtHii<r> J- j r ihv enJt --f jkif,|ie,i lb.* not -.1 thr sisfnnn came unilrr more 
-■ ■I' tly religion*. prrtortpttfUHt. and I hi 11 n me* nrh.j.ted in jinc&lJv ebtfeu jwrhujfc. gained 
Weight, or lit lens* prevail in the religions wwie which .ire Iidiwc (Urth wm nutin -.,««<< ..I 
tnfrj iimLmn. The mor. din tin.dive ntiiiii xo/hpibt which in p-jujur spend. w;«t applied to 
1 l ' r tiuLtiliar looped sint (HU) very likely still hat I wulr nimncy I ; ..t tin I Ireskw, who took 
-*i*r dint it: rtlruuieli.. prliip- echoed <h> toot-meaaffg of the iroid lit ihni own siiliifani 

. . . with Kjiilihir sense, aeunfitii : tlifl jtnpuhioc Seein to liinfi hiwJ nyht »ti ili-ir 4 ml 

There tp no reaHON win wt- should no) ndlnur r.■ (in n^ig- 

I hove noil htk-tTvd (e tin .’lulls Hags, which ill fcpitib ;1!I, JOil W I *2 nl; Thsbea 
emriisi with tin: uftjhtu ji> tio iiutm: atkhm i is srorcely upplicable in timm i. though 

ftrimil _/io’ic ’1 .VH 11 ..-.UI i>.\V|BS-(i41101 sen. JWl b <)J AtMnurmhit. TU XJX, XXyinn! 
apfteJktior. npiHiio: r- U U- in MlllWiW: Vol t|, PI, 55, ’\'Ur stor.-menl in tho 

fatu ‘ f u " ,h *' «<•»«# n*4Mx* is Cttriiiitj. tie musk, ih« vsUthi .Mem in tin* linnd, 

tM,rM ''' Mmi. is explicit I iht l.y the fact thnx. in ptmntm the menu it, oitWid-d 

m -»ni. bund, while (It. awinim is held by rht> loop m the intnr luuai], ami IhnHbt- hi dmwn 
Wm.-i rtie Sguro though Knik Inmgitig ,sl tho -ide The inter. .im K p.int thnt ffui 
Wntnr bia.li^-nhnt tile fnuulim sroui. a* we-.honlrj. kiiug ,l^,,vd by h;s mnwniLz 
Kagntiling ih> vtilnf.iiiiev -.1 whkli tin tWin«n wnnd i» ina.lt>, tliik uiuy "oil lime 

1 . 11 ‘Tinploytd tbr c <> tp ' iriuniid emblems. The wuntl shmvn at |J,^. UL ^ ,,f t | Kl|ll 

web ,.,j,p.n .hiTing., Uler f.h<* jnilEeml isgittfi Ur him gl,<. .would («»-■ etp# tel 

iiw 5,9tI,mi “ ^ hut r think th i» ,1 -.nil pnammet-J fci ,,-me 

Into mmj* Hut ll»> fetal* him at rtiK i:r and gold imonniK i.l . Tl„ mni-.riu Unit 
i^Hkh ilnmi u> m ttiHilii ]h: bttrkl ruutbls probubly. 

In mitdm.i.m it ieews nur. impossihla Lhul the 1 oo,mI ..am U the iitiwii 

.niffKtor Ml i.nr huhys niLlle oftk tauu dnipe; ej. Daylem, A V .imurrur, VhL i. |'[, XXI11 


' 1 bt a!! " * wefl “ 1,1 mam >tu '-imm,' nr itm like ^ctub, j I0h< ,! 

sngg-aung tu. lb* siKUm. 4W } , dwk« rafthr m 1U,wn«.-n bmnrr. 

rb //V r? 9*r«. < n, m. tba fbnuor tofah 

ncmtwm ii.Uw.bnK *«ii« «f th* j.iwmlatiun of lU vnrimii «lt.nlij«4* it Knilmr. 

«'JSTxit?i' n 3S ," f T1 T "Sf -1 ” 0l lUilL " t * tmi l * Ot.tw, Wol 11, 

n S,X ' “• * XUJ > S1 " s, n,t ..■.. . . 



78 


THE VICEROY* of ETHIOPIA 


tty pftnFBftttR UEftlUlE A. KElsNEIt 

i it'll |h »5> 


A» tin ajfcetldk to kill «W- list. I hr MWiug ntiiciiib WM 1 m> monWIWll whim 
|h«ii.t.m ill Ethiopia is imt»Ttnih'; 


i, Twmiiw. 

.. ..l.u^ IV .1 KT.HiHL «hmrr .W >■>■* M* , ‘S'r» Kltip'rr T 1 '-* 

Wm-i-Ji.li.illl’ .11* Udl/ «l*t lilBUirilt «f -wi"i *«' »«»*■ .. tl* luml- 

Tliih i ftia b *M « Ui& Til.' ■ ■ - >"«***> TmXHr, .4 th W lfM«, 

Bufatf m top* j rtf rtMi A rt“ to flwiw to «*&* totybt UuiiL-rtNh M hfl 

*rn» 0 I'iwirrjy .»t Hlfchfif MW <« WkfP* 


PI. 10, hue 1". 
in it, lino i<* 

Pi. 17. tit*~ W'-an 

pi IT. lit —.12 40 


PI. 17. liw* i7-» 


««.riwiiHf* . , 

‘'AnWifrfif pnTlrr, JiyrtlrrA, fthjnJ Mil/ f.nnw, All. . 11.,1^'n flofliMn*, TtlutfW 
M*wf ..h/rVrlf Of 

v f, . v/pmnf ft»», cl*/ r)/ rt* 4 mi !• 1 Hi* *» ■(! Ofil, fldW v** m 

■■ A, .w/.V mi rn». M»i n( .yr*U ' MaynaaM'. . ^'-AV.rm- Vii-.Vf'., 

Jtrrctor«fi** *rvi.;« W*. . ...r- . . WflT 

../«****... M.-rttr./, |df •« Jit w*r, «l*. -^tot *»i- Krt f / T 

.*«nvtl).«nff in «U *■Ml* * w “~' 

.nrfr f/flc rinv. JV/O'*- ', . vimn**.- .it it* Sbu/itH* tilW*. VrilTiHA' 


Vt.wf.uw wm* ulMirly t until «f mipui Imm, hut Hi* chief a mio totath wan Dustily heart 
bowiiirto.a [XK>t which was ow- -1 conwiU'roiilvdignity twito’ tfiv XlXlb and XX litDyuiwl>**. 
To Uii'* title I lull n| nvcTwer ..I he .Southern Lai ills wn» rift^u. jdim-t 1 lv-.- 1 *hilj 

..utv *hp ~ Thwtuw lij.rjNUtr to cull luinsolf king's non i.I J L It., Imr> lUf] >rr itir nine other 
«IM . hh- lb ill'l l I■ wliijtii.. ill Jill ullua LLtsi‘i i]HtnnH uf vifieftiy-i which [ htivi- iracod, th. 
king's #.u frth- was tltr vxy -rtm who* was iii'v.t unili-.J. Il w ..1 i lti.it 

tt iLf 1 lung* in (hr ittissiig.-4 - •! niisreMiUug far *»*«• I5i|l»«w.*-i- ’ Tlnx- i- 
im gr.MiniJ hu wnuirtctmg Tiiwtuw with r-Ho nwru-r ft Tomb no. k it El Atrwnm 


ii, Sesxt-FEB. 

„ tUhhriMOl «ih^ wnirn ff&. t&d,t Lfin-b ■» Am*«. T«hjU« tShaikh AUI d Siinmb Qxi. 

Tuthnwi» M 1 Mh. revfw WnHitii, no. W; £ f i*„ 

tv, tTsaaa, alp, 

lit. NniEMiY. 

ST..T1K. from .'-.ikkiin’lj, m I'Airq; hi; 

•'HAIX, tVprrs^r*, nil _'Hj, Nahum, f 

Ainfiri ftrsMKl 

« 1 btorw nut iixitiulnl ib» Nskhtuim - f Hue Lftin st*tw nw Spittiutacw.. it- >i. T Vffc stritr, 
p, 177.1 Ill oitli.T Hi.! 'mine nr tlir H.pppkmORLwr: list, *iiw I li'.W llltl llW «r,*' »,it , k:n^‘.i «i« of hint.}., >f 
iinlivl I..- *«.* .n-u a tiiitr- 


• Ikf..rr Ajuih'in;(ihts I *j rf* 

fv. ivxmh, Aowio/U* ijaiir 



7 i 


OKi 'litlE A, JUCiHN Mil 


,, ‘ 1 BaK'.iJ. tryniHJK - 4 4 -UhmTtr, 
f .iHK in Urn ilnlirw in frtini ,<f Uae 
tiuu|>K' AlWn* It rim. - jw 
no Ifi •' ~ 


^ t i-l ti»>i 
", ■'ihlutBli 

•!■ I’luLm - */ 


iv JjKgAt:»s.u*ia.‘. 

<i. imUteiL " JPvtthtnrf m-ttu^ fopwri, ffWf Jib 

•’Wit' onfi, a,„ r,v 

ifrtrit <'i, «|f W (whim f,a .... 

7 p f- .*■*«*•• v m .ifi $._&;■ 

i^Wjihnu Aft/jp. •<«*•/• 

*W li/ I/dr. AsMfh, - 

**ff"WiWy /M'llov, (MMrA. oAm* b 

WtwffijrrrtAr tA, .,r Ail 

*,J f " “I^"'J) iv iA* S\, "CJilr. l J'L 

1 nil- , fgt 

t «| .VinrttrN J5ms£i" 

V. Vvh£H\'4KJI1 

; l r-. r*r* ■ s " wi «■< w*™**, ** . 

► ar “ : ,5r,; ~"- 

tfr? ..-S v ‘ u < * 

r *J ftofttuA v .wr/j, ■ A-,i „ t 

I 1 A /A* /■ r / U\ wmk* <■< r jV*u^ I 

(tmittkkir 

,- w™7. “IfS. 1,1 "" '**■ '"■' *'**'* "-I' l«.i«i. iS»44 

"'tts “«• •»• •< »«>. 

7 'V Wfr n*i fj.r h f , V p A«af Bdifl} , fcJJ ^ m tir 

Awr** N .m Pi o,;,.,. u/’M. t-vj./ />j * r * 1 u " 

-■' J«NIn w 

*i. Prsh^riTALniu 

< li^EIH'^h It "JlfWJUfBui. 

K- fMum fLii" jfa]l p^jU | ^AHiPHnnjcnrie nxJfoptaH . 

A x,w,te ‘ *tep .***» 

*-; r '• *•“-"■ 1 .. . . 

" ' ,f .‘ hmtwb *" T ,Jlu *** i*.-*, ^Umn« (Uquix 2Q521 ' 

viL Aiifs'KHiiAB sun of itn* vilaamy S* n-. 

\^rv UpJ | ^ Wik| ^ . 

a I tr i> -■ ■ // &. u i. - V t. i v“- ■ » ( » : rimrtXn 

“i ^ <W, 

SS^^sssa 

b lJl ' JtlSl " ‘ ’ : ^ |r fvA., r. , .. 

rramj. 

““r^rsx^;ir^ -a-s^ f 
£■£ irr""^^ r,x * ^ ,,uvbo 


* .. 

^ IfprrlAl^l 




( mini#*! 


¥ fkl1 ’ wo>rHiliM ^feSdFs. 


THE VU'EROYS OF ETHIOPIA 75 

u will btt note'll tliui thi- rMtotkl \» my Uf I Evau ManjpeiuV .^gf »f tU« Abu SimM 
JtracrtiiUou apparei th* cun tain* iwn »f tin wj'.viM wbili' tf- ' f hi-r hrte ***** u 

vtri. (libfiiikhil eowiithm, ffrtvrtiMfa* -.I h ate l In- reeottW nf Oin mnv Wl lF ‘' 1 " h ' i,,J 

while c ark) cf nn- A the -mi' vteWitwi Mpfieiu *>• "fib* i» Uk "f * Sl ! . v Mft ’ 1 

bduug I belioTOt tii till' ..limn, wh- wu* head .. b- fi4» hi* CiIIi.t Ihc^iriic VK-eru}' 

„nfl Htowtfi&ufth.. patoee. U t* jk-shMi) that flic “ king's sun’ At bum fltty bni In. 
pmA'tt-ssuw. Wcsftitwy(n. In my p» iht AiLuaKSiuhah ni r »w not «. nmwy, «* In*'* 
Ik'FH (Dmutiitir. Hrwhfnml.. 


vilL (ISOBIOK^ANRB- 

-< thiumlv XXI l >t fun- .tfif/tiP * . 

x'km. ■ 7 , v-.-.n; r ; 

■■AViir/l i‘f*i CrA'rttVi' !? M** A-k.j.V., 
/.r.mfi. riv-nm/«/^i" -V/J #J-;' f 


li-ie-m Ilf - -.1 iMidinii *twtuis, fHiit -Akh 
Htlui„ u«w In rtfhii fcb \ixh- 1 IHB-n 
I'r+ijv tifti Tirtrii, //■*® 

i rt -- V r oL of* |‘ r 


l owe thr know-halgo of i hi» nffivial ‘n V Henri (ii 'itlii. i. who lias kind IV ifiveti mu 
jaortnisahHi u> MR his communicATion m lliisartirh! tiaiiihitt |>«iM4* «M '■* iu> that 11 Jl| itv 

l>- iltnbN whether <Mirkoii*hnkh 'ran imlly a vir-. ?r fpj Of Ethiiips . I I - w'l-h l hn> 

*fcuht. The turn: dbut*- <>J l[„ ul.h Imi^ia sun m-M3©i : r th‘ Southern LambT ami th* 
l*n:i dint the ln*t. frnnn *«i the irfaww* 1 ’ titlo ww n king* **u ■»« Rush, itwlf long in *lw*t*\ 

il |irucM(;iilly certain that t.h'- titlv- giv* ii I-' ii n-vnul “I 

l liik'.*. cor tie mil MS an hiuumr orussmni-tl by 1 i*-irk--ii r niikii on lit- 
t Vuhjuiiv iIif wmw ni Quuun Ni-sikhotisiii mu. 24) It may I* rmtml that. thi* litk <>t <*»•*' 
kmifaiikh b written 1 Ling* daughter ' uftk ■« nut nmanal annhii] irror. 

The »W Iw oihinaw thr rei*t«W Am WgOia). Tbuw m a<ww ww «f htuh 9* 

noi oonnwtt'il witlh Knuh Miuh ' lin ■'• 'b‘ N»-nli« ,, iii Hljuii 

i&rk., |v.0Ut>); ,, thi’irfHBBerdflihi»iri<tintAin»iifi the west i.f TlteN- hithiw '(' ti 1 ., tv 
' ihr chbiJ if tin Uomuw, nviiisenr «rf ihu moiiutMUi^ SuirrkhnMwei " i Urk, t i v, ‘ ' ; 
'■th" head lw.iwinrtn, nvuiiei'r nf ihif iuuuiiUuuk, lluwv i Lfnnl.l-IS. Jhet 6!i<i 1 ' the nVursc-er 
.1 Hi. 1 Md UmkU "I rn|4r*w‘*i>» tortih MhiUj* V*L„ tv. l»»l. 9 —Hi; 

Un strjlh' of thr ttttuon rfw Wl vT tin Tw.. Li title in Tj.'S-i thr .Lv.-ri —r nl till- 
tnnila «i Wuwivt, Kh'Iiii I Lets, bvitkin.. Toki. Oil. V. JK inn) ” the uv* !>-er .4 1 ht 

eiticwi Kin?I- ihwnb- li TJui IdMi ‘4 Un L.,.nl*iJ tb. ‘1’ivi. ljinds t M \hjkitk, 

tsft, JM 6 i/tf-i 4 \iiu. IHith I'his).: eiaiilpli^ *li»w Iru^*^ !- In nv itifinm* U- b. (niuduUtl 
- gny Mtun t Inlt ullh or “ llUa*) Mf thi ■!<' f ■ it r* TH 1 ■ :Ii t . 1 lit pit.llrr WuoJ-' ihr titln 

lb:-llli' iu which the fuiiCliun. .4 rbo other ore ptfffcjriiH.nl. TIiils, 

yclfneu p - inst i chid ■ t I In m th. Sm.'hu n IjlihIk. Kutlui was ehi f -I tht 

ireasnry in Wnwaf Juwuatnftl. w».- chmfeif tin d» jnrmu-in -t Ikpu- 'IuM nopplh- in Rutth. 
mu| thi- varidus heatl liowiiit'n w^rv tin' *?imrpjiiti'lei> nf t ti.- fufotaj it. the Siiiittieni Laiitl* 
.ir in Kuflli. It is uiuar thitl Ik tilde -•wnaeor "f the Soui hunt Lands " .|u«s nut m ifc^ if 

JmpJj thbt th> h«/1flbr war a viceroy *rt - - u a .. -l i.lm Southum Linde. Nor mihvil 

are ^ known Ti»-n>y»ev.*r^p tlttdgO'itwl jn in ••••luhimuion wilh the title M king’s-ion," 

nr ” kings wm of Kush.' 1 

The omamwft tif tin. .Smtluni Lsnik iu>s, i, lii v vi and vji, given above nn houd 
ItuwintKl. In tin- «** - A ■> mitJ vj. tin- tiUv b.--id Uwimui, ovurseer of thu Svatlh- ru tiffok,” 
oltemativ with th. liilr lurdiJ Ww-innt* A Kush." ami in fb« «-«*i of % nls.^ with " IhmiI 
bowman, ovonsear of tht- Civil* * Lanrlt- Ainun Tht Cvindiiaiim cun hanlly bv firsist^l ihni 


rr. 


UEuRGE A RKTSNEK 


Uj-%. tliree ■ MMidi Utv^mr.:tiling, that rtlniiniHriitii i:iy " Ku-dt," “ihr rfoul.h* ri) Lauda " 

rtiiil ' the Gold Lund:- «.l Amfm ‘ ire all orui Ttw wit head Winmi <!r*-s u..l .^u; 
unntTp fht; subsidiary titles v( mu of tin irioaiwy* j«<NisjbIy luuaiim- gin hunt! Wmieaje 

M j ** pussiWv b«*ai» tltt o| In mu I -avi,,. l„ „f Kn^h tv - .iin-tlj 

sutardififtU- !'■ tlt>< of ■k Ytw it if cS(£T that t hi; head hnwijum whs cHmmus 

• r l In- luilitiin fitter- [iJ;««*>rf il the rfiepoail llie- vuwrmv for tl:i itiiuuUiuiuiuu ul ><rdrf m 
krhinpia The litr^tr panitirt? (•xjx'tij liana u|jj*t,u tu hay Imv rntikir ti»v<d ctm'uniUNl or 
under niutv uffieafs uf tin- «na,v tfi-tt[Mlr > hi’d with *[ rectal firrra 

Thi? u]i]^nli»} • Ikjt eoti fains iltcti for thogmii*> [art the- nsinert <r iho litsoi bowno n 
"1 Kush, iiiifj fi.r thu i.l rrinir|)[oTui>i^s, I WDtiliiit with tb< folfiiiMlig r»fiu.-s I fu ul 
Vf Fvrrnen of Knah. ur ofliLiiif lx w men wfiu jeft gmfHti in Kimli and nuiv haw suved is hrail 
t njwnieit hi Ku^lj 


i.v Vlisv 

Kdia^Od f I. , llh rAii h’n^# ripAt * 

unr t'r tfwr* f^W], fowl hvr- 
««* *tj 

* DutrmkkfAh, 

11 U lWhtfa L H n.,,^ kxtfil 


\i PtTAY, 

u, 3 iputi 4 

jew 1 t r 


It. t^Uk 

yw 

8i j.tfUi 

KnAmUj k:fi>n ■■ 


£ 4 iUli_ 

FWrmbjjr Lifr.fr 
C 


+ - ffoArtrw $9 iU tifljht rjjf&ti lu^f* 
fif th* firitMnfyil-in#'* 

»/ tA*nrjfi.-+ t }/ t-rVa- ffHtYr uf M* 
I r £-:Wvi^ rtttrus'ti' if iL r xhyl r J .L 
/Vr-JflTiS, iVjriy, //f tvwifi fn rt~ 
i " trlhr/iw t f (At* &fftj «■/ i>r 
Mi 4 

ml M- l-t.,,7% «iri-i- 

*1 i f/.f ^rdi ef i 1 ij/" if. 11 - Arifv/ .if 

^ TV. Ztrn„^ # * 


j^Xii (} ifhcmti uf] fL 

J mtf t * PHV ^ tAnV" pt^J, fir m 
■ /. iirwAwf •>; //i^ „ 

iV^VrtfCWf* 

4 “ t-eil --j ri •* < i’ .,r - r H ^f, 4 ^f<rV 

/TtwA*” 


xit, h^SN.lAir >. 

f ^wJer ItHHiMSfc^ ~A«*hupcr ^ n^Al, W/ 

[H wr ifUrr mm >l'rd^V«T^ ^,,r 

tHvrw if ./ f 4 ^ ip . 4iM 
"' 1 n (**vf iBi.iA.kiii \m 
i li e- inrt Wt bliijik 
(“/ Mf iWrV*< ■■/ H WJ S?, r , 
^J 1 Jim l \ vitia 

lutffi thp- ao&tinicv rpf thi iM>nv ul 

tlMI i “ HlglT^rm^i iliH'cir 
ft-aniSy Djitn-tr illltei Mtub* Wh 

S.-iWUiai. in Kunii 

xi.it. H ' 

-i i 111 4 ffn t K if i\ii i^ it/ A'uM 


A -I«ti! Il-fill dll m *! i | fc tTf:! il. 

I') VI, I Ifl . hi. JkfcH^S r.M 

p. M, r«% tLo, 


S 4 thM lip ^loHi-i:s, .... t-r >. 7 h. Hi •„,! 

m. 


HnUvn ; SUy^\ip.MAt jv tii. JtirAvn. 
Ji ^*1 


bllWlL i r |i. 3H. 


BoIkiu - „ p . ^ Jhj 


Afcjnu|jfc i^.iji|»tr: (1 .vi. i u i tft, 
^ IMfc* 


3 mFij«l«?i lUstULL* JU A^ivui. 
«», |i taL 


liirui ivtprn*^ lAirjiiHiK 
: i in A hImu wIll-J: b!_ 




IIP#. 



THE VICEROY* or ETHIOPIA 


77 


Bmtujiwfbr" wi.,, courw.u- dtem pMiHd ^i, m inabilftrivaM^ uud proh.'ibku 
cmiJv ii peryr^on uf tht^ ttul unim of this ^ntupiisitor* IL witty pi^ibly \tv iih&it-jciLl 
mlk Bcfeimiuuii. iibove. 

All thttie maa appear r*. hnv* held ttititfrtenifclr, ifcelpi \M tto‘ highest, pfiuw* *4 
himmir. Thus ink of fim-hfca™ on fhe kingV right *vus or it uf iht run#* t»veteiL rivil 
hoiuiuni, aJUiougli pnujtieidly never given to priests Thigh rink TWuf ttw \mu\ h'wmnv 
(if J£ti*b Wi-r i*Uo kiiigV nv ^ ugri^ iix. <u Tlu ftmetiotL nf tJu- ltin^‘4 uiOBUigoj: ift 
revealed by it tnunhor nf macripliosb uudt .m <u - IT. ■> , iri, >In gmifiU -d NVfiito > 
ai Btihen iTC anD-HO^Mai-I vra, Ifrrftffii p 2S^ n*«l ihat n[ Ebkhjrt:btiii nt Ahn Simlw.-l 
(tetim'ES, JittS. jfr?e r , VtiA ILT t § fl42). mid alii! more clearly by ihe Kl-Amnfmi biter* 
Thu king** um* -i ilirx-i-' L-itil Mf 11 a.: sui._ nr^iotiHibli £u ^^uie r>«y<M .-ftlo- in 

r 1 h-rbt pot tvp i hi Ifjcat Egypliiitii auilii < hi Palt*tin* Kl!!-Ii. Cfe Mu obtitti hatid, 

I jit- Irxml nmhtfrittes w^rc huiuui <■ support uni th> ijwwfiigitr.jiirtl m Kuih m ‘'•••■in* 

E i* | t ,iV’ Uijun Mil- Itoul >mi wiiuiife wbtfr set vlu- wore im^i lumnIJy needed Uythn iuc^ iigtir 

... nui nr - nf t h> fiUietiioi- of lb f«"j offio> thul nf fang'tf uiascJigi-r mtust hu*< 

huftn in fnn a higher niul name imputOJil «-ffkv thur* MuU ■>! U-od L^wnuin J "I * I" 

viciin-ys—Wnwy rnirl yrtan^khi—ctami ilia tub *f turtumigi-t -».. iJi^ir tilled buy 

litke. hul nunc ulamiK the l&le of head bowmru^ lit mlilitinn lu thi-^r twr- viceroys the 
vir^fov Unn J amJ Ui« hcaid bcmuicu rmd Friny, t have ocMmk) rhi: ruiiiies i»f fivi othvr 
king w, HiL-^Migi^ wbi HrfCulW'-i in KiehIi. all dating friun Lii.^ Ntafjtn ulh 1 Py iut«l.y- 

Thi’ irani fchv muttfi- i*. th^m ilini titifciiiW wtw linir »h* till-■ "oh^i h> Miu 
StmiliDrn Lmib lire noi gipyermore uf Kthiopi > Iml n^lK ^liU-inlinnh^ -,f tltn tkvniy. 
Tlnry wvn* hIimusI vrititout plum 1 ii?juj I twH'Uien of Kunlfu mid wora *>n!y « a r ernwreP of tlio 

milirnn jhrou* <rf' Lhr Soiltlniii 

II. the TITLES OF THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA. 

The gEtmral Crilfttnewr of till rnleH uf t he Tioeroj of hIthiop3ii hn> lupg kani a mutter 
T iMuppuHi kliowlviigo Yin i title wm kni^w sonJ 1 nrhinh eunfem^l a nmk m 

^rdl w an nffiye, F--r mmiji pnqii^ ^ ^pueuilly «n Ij±m n«n in-ntuiy. «as ■* ^ifhou in 
iteaigiMreJwi; nun In Ethiopia thu viam v n ^ pi «UnUy ii! Uti«-ii-ri tim^y ^ 11 the kiug> 
Sill! ' j List m a MUjdont ^iVvCimr it? enlbd 'imply “ I hr ’ in hie irwn poiViiMiiv Pumtlel 

- ksngV " ijceur-^ thiP inoM: detinue title uf ttifik njishitfei 4 . "Icin^B^ii of Knkb. Bulh 
uf the*' ew ilLiiil Miller hh* by Lin ^Lmmthiiy rilled O^^fted 1 -if Mi 

Southern j^nb or "‘ovcT&t^r ->f the Onlil Lni'h ->f Atuflri m ' un-r^-el uf l.hr odd Luub 
.-f Ute L^ril nf the Two Lirntfi," >l.uM ua in tin: "f >:'unr nttn-r ill In* hi vkhinh they arc 

aUinehinlt the ^ ^ j TJ j iflry titles ds-fim the geugraphu iil limil- --J itie jidminititniLiHjti .imlieuti 4 
by rbe eh id title They are, ' h-i-fun\ fiut ^mtiuJ and mt- in (iteLoJ'p->.n ukuitUnl Tlnv 
uodlt moflt ruiiminnly it! lb* por^-uiil uii»iihsticiils the prriVtfi-O-djn rut un the? rurjla? ■ ■! 
Nubia ruid the htenripblonH ..f ihc livnorurj iHDiiivmunii?i k»lH «pf tin in plu^wwhere nu elTmi 
j 4 uuli|l Cm .LiH^ntuaU' lie- luiliuiiia(4ii |n«iit3im nf tliti timii in qu^iiniL 

Taking only the Litlen ineiitiun- si aWi <h- ^lbwiiiL f *1-vidiijiun in niiij ^ »mn4: 

i M Amamiftm f NJ " 

(I) The ijiTh m iii nnl ibtrnifl m fic-rl iwuh l«it nlw«*ya with i noftairtH^ ttm 

-ViiitlifT!! IdUiL 


IimnL ef Efyj^ AnL vu 


tl 



OEO.HGE A REIS NEE 


78 


r2] ’riLtfiiuimiti 1 
TilUiinuHJS II 
Tiithlus^itt 11 [ 
AlEI«|]fh|itll* !( j 


Ktm; ^ 1 -rft bn* wit hum i'A.v 
■7 OVCRH.W t,J tin- SvHtiutm A,i:| ( /j, rl w .Vj rrVA 


* Ttitimnwii |Y { r 

AiiKiimptiLB rn 

Arn«-rnijjhi» IV 
TlHtJunklaliin+iurp 
A- 

UjUtoiWi 

i 

U 


•" 14,11 •* Ksiiil. m Ls- fr^.||jiin(tr. “king - . Noth •«-. w with 

nul with-. Lit 1=11*- (h\ 

lb; - Ovens** .<r khw Southern L»ih1h” k wl Wy u<ii/> - 
■ - Oruraeror in*.told Und* .>f tmfln ,r necim, niih .. T ., r * ; th ... md A 

N™ nail |iurj' H TJi|i 1 i helm* 


. 4 Muuu|ftjjl | 4 i " Kioji* iif Kiwli." imn!t ( i nut ulsn will) (A| or ;e). u<.| both. 

Belh * 1 “ 11 I*’ 1 ■wwww tit tlir Southern Laud* «lj uumrotally * 4 b ■«), 

^* il . •'*••• ' Vyv*** «t tbw Hold ImuU if Amlin ’ noun nm» mnl^Uori II nnrf one* 

linHiaiisi IJ1 XI. niidjir fl luUjiwiat, (mi tin* muter uti is la oagn. 


Ftiii', fin mil king* -.. Kush" wmilrl appear tu dale a viceroy iv » period wiWunenl 

l<* AjJitin.>|ihir. O, ivrhnjiK - tUi nfter TurhmoHis IV The title* «f king* -*,n ' ^tue .n 
fl((N '.vers: r r .it ihi Southern Linds pnpfcuhty murk a Fitsenoy us - ar lk r l.han Mnneptuh, 
lUJij Ik Hugh! hr iir . urli IS Ain>-ini|.hi- 1 Thi title 1 ..vtitetr r.f tin- Gold Uuds ' .itirl its 
Iftttdlffcttiiofl* bmcc not t»en fluittlllit connection with a viceroy prevituiB t** Atbfiyi pl ri * HI. 

TIlv tnMining ,.f r| (1 title -versoer »f the gout hem Laud*’ h feirfy Hear, tWngh 

tliere might b( aoctitt diffcnuiOQ <-f '[-iumii l» the t-sad. geogr*pbkitl limits »f the tartn 

L ‘ mJi Th- himiury of tint viimroy »wa Knnh in it* brotutrat «tuuM; thut 
indatlttl Kiisli -mil \\ uwsii with ^Udli rontignnn» hbtferhimk ^ wore ni *Kcii|Htii<m -rr 
- miBtHNi list- by the Egyptians. li« ouciit. noHbvranU <inil ‘unithwinU, h> thuth rlrKW 
iiy BJKmjrtknui no. :i. h nuil ua k, « U* him- lw«-n from Nekheb or Xekhnn r El-Knbt in 
Knrnv thes.- in«cn>Uuiifr Mnflg r.hr- lime fjf Tnilmineie Iff .mil TuiaiiktanOto. A 

mimW 1 rvfr.- n-v - hryinning in thu reign -if Tnthmo^a I (Totnlm, ito.<-rt T rtiim>, »h.-w 
thm Kami- nr N»p»t* wns dtc aombora bordorlaiiii ( ,r lvush. The nnrthem iMrt or ih» 
atJtnmWtmrivw tiiatriel of WawiU waob* In hate inrJutiwJ tiutnimtjLy tl M , tW o. Ptmthcm 

tiann - rJEgypl, =i* app. urs h:m 1.. tin .w, in tin- i,j nc ,,f |fon,n-,n , A.n, m , s U- but 

tin iiwipt-t.in- -f B.-klim-if-f h|„„« I.Utciiib.jj tht-vj notnes makiiitr ^ivim-ntr-n ^ K1M 

ri " v “‘" r m Th '' h ' '- Ttl " s »P*" frito cerium .letaib, Un rrir -rr ihw™itnl 
under the title - nveenter of the Southern Lrm<lH tu d-ur. 

Thi “a'nffrtl* fdh- of the flnf.J hm\, -,I Am.m Hm» Lwh h.. eari.it.hH 

mUl I"-■' ■ 1 ^ * d^Mil.-ri contwl.-n.tion. The fallowing ease* , ltIi} )n . v . ( fnnh m 


>t Hunit-Mb vicmiv i.. K,J, nreopliagun. line >H« in thlrtMM eUiwi aH!r jptUm* 

- fi "I jft ♦■■«, AMHflir of tbv Sntkfts Iftiulg, I iwn^rm/tht (tygLaivU ■■.. 

&) nntmrr*i£, Tiri-nj Wl 7 , ii, bm not in f-mrolbnr inwriyUmt, : 

- A'l.ri ■ *«. df A'^ ( [o«w. 1 / 4 Vr bW /*«#,] ,,r 

■w . 1 Pam I. no H. A. but not in ihmi -jtltuf ■ 

<>,-*rv*T o/ til. *i„u istMlt A f Kw/t r,H „/ A'ujjt. tHm f iftitSwiti** 

" f/rrrt~.- .}( a* tliJd i.otit- 






THE VICEROYS OF ETHIOPIA 


79 


i*f i Sstimv w. nr>- U, </. / h •«, « r #y mil y, Uii utf In 4 Mp *mw.bflr »T oth** taraf**H : 

,4 **, “A’v , x -.r. 4 A"-*-*, -p/^H i r i W Lilitdi »f Aw*»~ 

u fK 0/ a* Cftifef Air/11 1 1 ./ Wo/ Mil ?«*« AniuV <^TwJ.vry ip 

A'ta*! c/W* gwllrw «*! < ,T -hcr tltki. 

iL u aTlfi/f fC»t 0/ iWfc *TWTMrf ti/fA* <WM ttfvuk 

(K LMt 

^jtfv vic**oy m It*, h f w m but imf in tlm^ iiv*i j ri|vMfm> 

si A T Vrtj/,-« mo. <3/ A'itaA, W pA- fftoW n/ .IwiiW 

n Huri TL vn^my no ^.c, but r>«t m tft^flTlirr rn^crijitbn, ■ 

~ *m «/AW 1 iK-^-wrT ,>/ ft'.* 0/ AY*ty o/*A* 1 

•v> ’iV tvtAWnvT, TirKTfiv Dll r.\ *K on Uw srnm® hut uot on tin- ntr-h ■ 

\Kiny* jwi of A ujrA, pm'i-i ^ b / Of p4i *Mti hnmU >f A *<*"*-Rw l h i^i'/ f*j^ M+ aini 

ni&mr titles 

It U to bv firvi.irtf I hill . 

3 TW tiUfla h tivw»« wf tbl* Uold i*mrb ncnLc* i*Ub unlj 7 of ift« IT viceroy* from MuniiOrio to 
Pai^nkli. 

,’ £■; (t ■•■ mi: • iii only ifl ■■I’thrr n> 11 L *rrtf tt km* Efh wlii^li l.li> lumen t*T 'thaw IT vj^mo 'im ff-uiul. 

[JJ It .toiart* rplHnr^> ill 4jtjmiifl45^ L- km|. + V ovw---’J 4 tta *L Midi urn Laud-*, # -II *ilil* IdiyA 
-mi . .f KhnIj- “ oiultt&V 1 mC tUr ErnnJirpti L^k 11 

1 : tti thi. L niKmpM'H!" nfS-ll^ar 1 Ha Jl ioiSil L,m3- 1 | Akcim ■.ft* ^rr.l]rl l - *• floUJ ol 0 j*> 

LftiS nf tin L«mW i*r ^mjih tA “tta'tabl L** 4 rv" 
ti) Hh’ r-inn Mf tb* t-JcEe hy tlm i. v ,r t«n ^" r ‘ ■ |1>l1 k of |Lia 

’ ir■ U.1 o( Auifin-Iw-A Kmj; of Ait , - -i,;' rnn nmyHy ^vf Atuiii. £> i|t r ^vUn 1 - 

noicfiptinrpk 

T«' I!ii*t |iuiUri;i] in^v’ l<< julti^i rlu rdt nui c-^ i<« tho ' itvwQ#.-t <■! tli< OoM tinudv -A 
:\miu» " under ii 4 utl v, wImh*-. 'I'nking tlk a - ult^tliet, 1 olhhsIihJ« *Ij»i thv ttilt- «f 

'■itVerseer <tf tin- tiolii J.j.iuM 1 m its vjbritniftTiirdiflMtiiotis; in twl « sflrviw?*tirli' but n jHietiuitl 
.nr I.MtLtiiJiil verainn nf l hr unliuary title" nvorewu 1 of th(* 8»>iittiem Uiils,' This )@ tfljjecially 
fltar in th* titl« ->(' Stniiiifvr iUri.. iv. pp, saii. 11 fiJ].; 5H). K f<ill ; . r i4J, H MU 'vJirr- tin 
sifmcu-titlfa an' i"S j'liiidni f,<« it gnu it gli-i'tlh-jihitin nf Uti* niaii. 

In this connect inn, ut tent-inn rn Lii*t In rjillefl in the titl<- «f "ijvtJB*rof tinHjolii fjmi? 
,.r l^ipikr,, whirfi oociirt 111 n bmoc in ih« tomh of McnkhepcrnS f sonh t Vrk IV. OSl r 
5—14)1 Jitjv ill the fwipt of Lbo gnlil tif Coptos tr^-lhrr wilb ib» 4fol<l of «r retell ltd 

Kosh f» ftmuml dtMftT tIn.tttcinJ» ^p|Knr—“ tin; tfifiif of t|l» Mamf t>f Cojji,..i > ; rh- 

” i>vormi)r of tlie UnW ItocrU nf (!n|ilw,' ntul th>- 1 ot'«*i>*f*:r of Ui" mme “ Tkojf nun! tut 
I. it, r* of Lhul. pent of the tribute winch wjw assignt-d to Aim'm, >imt oft not HabomliiEflt&i 
of thi* Iligli-i’ru'Ht n>' ovorsi'i-i oT llo* \ mtd Iraida nf t Joptoa m of lt->« impoitmnri thsiti 
rlv " chief of i.h ,L MjtBtty. 1 ' Fin gold [iwU in <jU‘ n-ion uiiiaI hnvo Iw-m oannucbd g«»- 
gni[ilna*Uy with t'optiw. [Wj»btjr having boon nnclj.ril by oilr^-rt nmd fmni t’ojitosf The 
tiotuioctioii trf thin minor officioJ. the ovi;i>ver of ifit; Ifolrl Limit of' 'optw, wuli tbo ncomi 
iXehi id iJoulitful. Clio f.!r(|)tiia golii Would ivjjjjoar nut to tuive been molmbd itl tilt 
£lhii.i|iun gold. 

Tii- ore.-, ..f t.b< hittd Kuntmaiijg gold is fnirlv Wt-U Imitwii nod i-xiomU somh- 

wards thniugh the eiteierri desert fmtn the htlhudo of Esjieh (or porbiji^ Jt lil tit! "ttrth of 
Llnit) inu* All vdfriisin, Tlie ICgv jiLiuiis uppmu to liuvr worked oil tiu-so unhf'i m- Inr »*utli 
a* tiui (Jm Noburdi mints mulh uf fltdfu, and m<^t of Lliom by in, nt> ,>r the muds 
liebouching in the valley in Wnwnt, 'I’htt prWiieild (he mint's which lay south of 
Urn NftWdi and those of the placer- miru-s on the borders of iVbysamia »,;iv jrfobohk 



f'lEfWiK A ItEJSNKR 


Rfl 


oliiujiit*d by Mu' Lgy |»unn* m tradu l>v insfes uli imd. mni |xm(iH|is l. vun , 1 by 

military > Mnrthm, I fie list a t.i i.lt* Jibuti* r'^inii'il iri tin- Annuls n| ifiithniinb lit tlnm 

tJial the tiiwt (Kiri *.i tin- trihij,< .1 Km-li ntid Wwol w :t * in guy aral that the 

gMlil-iiii'iiriiM fnnti Witiu»l tar the y»*ni' MS- — +2 unit largely m khmiK of llull fruiij Kusli. 
Hiiik tin- whole of Ktliinjun might huve boon nailed lb. I iuf.J Ltuid*but if oufv .1 prt 
w «* »* <Ml the CUild Lamb JJ. Tu-vS., 1 "X thin Hull |*M <f<^ Wnwai or mil,, r Hi,. 

biutoflawl of W'jiwhi Ir |*r^ f |,| r - i Ui this n;«uii ■»( gol.l mum may hav- 
jvi.yri Vi i [ ,i jii.tk' nilitie like -<i 4 | Jjinrls . if Annin, "jmrt ns P'unt wha oullnf 1 j h L - giuVs 
l oiii Th. tinmo fimi ill i hi limb ttf TuLhla/wis. Ill itainb nf S-mnif»>rj. ami it k 

■jolt. possible Ibm TuLhimwi-* nmi lm< (Julian. >1 tile yield of attain mill.- t„ Amlin just 
;,!i .N-tiibsl dedicated thfl yjidd mi :h. gold min.-, fceppftd W,idy Ahlmd In the teropfoof 
VKu!^ 11 Hi n U iinI to htz itjfidudtrd -hut uny king in.:•!■ a gratil of KLiimpi*. ..r . . n uf 

I,' gold ,ni n ,->, to A(iinn iti n politics! ..r *d mini strati v t . sen« Tim official* ..f Ki.hi.min 

fn,m Jh ' *«* &H'* mi'ii uid I full Him! tm traa- ,.1 any h-gr.l 

*J™“^I«iy official .•in-pi Uy royal apjwifobiwot i*;< .siwully 

“■* '' vk1 ”' w " •*)■ IIh ion.1.- ()f 1,1 11 it y in I ... TJi*j aom .if I he tu.til.-t j l |i]n,ar« 

In be Hint the title ‘'oven-s-t of rh- Gold Link,,! Aiufm, with it- itiwH&uUinlU, W* “ 
••aUrfiiiiitiHu or jxhmm panipbm*. fur ’..ie«tN.T of i\tv s..ben, Umb utwl hud n«> leml 

tFigmncaiitJtL 

The title up 1 king* am with it* definm* imxHAoiUrionit and mlditium? cwiiSitittite* tl» 
iw ’ fcW * ' rh/ : '****■ *”*"* **» " lUof ... b givo„ u> hb fomai titl^ 

or hminur «n»Ur in chumctt-r Lo thn wduW ainl di^iraf innn of tnoHem Jib The wrlimr of 
tbmieaiv iln- ihnx> lunurun titles dm vod frbtu cmifa nnjn^iai of the Middle! Km (din; 

1 1 ■, —r?) _ “b«siiit«y |*m t * 

— V1 «roy« >'■ ”*- i. J. •», r *. si, I-J, n. In, si, s* 

^ 1.3, i, r if.., H ii M. ID 

- *ul« u wu]« 111110" 

2 , W Tkwi'ijra sr,a J, 3. 4, " (|;, rt, H. 



toiiivrinl W>I»W Show tltai nthm vieeniy* nW bold fh, M - 
I.. n«r ;ti any rati- rho fir^ of thutn. 

, *. hw » “•*""* »l“‘ tl* *>*.*> (H wiiho,rt 0B,,piio O k. 

™V,T '““"j . . .""phis irr. . m ,i,„ u » h.„„-. 

iJSb, uuo. N-iii- -0 >1,* vmwpfo lofon iho. tinw .. u,., iii|. „,.o..^„i. ,1 ,. 

“*°»>i»Pl*W ,1“ ianipthm Th,,l„- title I iho • kin- 

.. '««”>' W.0* it i, u, ho U».,,l ... . .. 1U ... 

S!.. , ,J 7 .. m **m I .. to hr panted; ... ,o,. , 1 . 

gisis »,ho.. g h t i K „, k j,.,.. s, m ... a; ^ 

. . , , ' 1* m It** to to, rtWrtMlM only With Ike OH.i.o Bm .llo WMSO 

“ !.** "*»• to- , 1 -fccmo. Both (MS* o.rl nKuiU hot. rh,- 

1 ""to"* . . ***** >h“ "ii tho oowmy. ,rt,-i tk- imlactwi, of .. . 

wav witbotiS eicoptiun * Mii-iH'inviv un thr kinyf* ctglttT 

****** itnvf i.. 

X X. Hhikv It will twpwm Ini tht. inaigainof the fca-btafVT m rh*- 



Plate I X 





amekhoite 





iitf 



HVWY 

■ V 


I HAW 


ItEKAXAKlST PASER II 

■ ■ *1^11 »3t* 


seth.ww 

l+i» 



SETMM VV 
U.R 



Temp , RAM ESSES IJ TVmp. R A MESSES 11 

lue HUtiGMI. p, tfl. no. [OK MORGAN, l"J. J6l | 



T«nip. ftAMESSES )l 

| DF MORGAN, r. if. DO. JO’ fci.1) 



mess! : VS V 


IS« 



\ ICKKOYS i^Y ETHlum 





















































THE VT< JERi ‘Vs i >K ET1 nni*T A 


St 


king’s t'igbl vn>iifflflt nf a. long <iw fl) >« hi&k'i, ■» linubb-M*-, MV I "aha)!) u oi i/t tb- 

Httff, or .... hm- nr both wok and *«••- Tbo-iiwigwii* wv ht^lrt in mho * dinij-ibiit.-i 
between the run hi.ud* filing Iff - -■ -pI or over tin- ahwililer whon ih- 

hiimlsari iminr,,,!:. Ml tW iMri.iMun,#***!>* to""-'* Ainenophin lu. 

litnl dp- ..f no coin, fur dating. It is jtmbnblo that tL- t-hmii inti am .«■< n-idly . 

tfjiftNt#* tttl til- tong bn with dm btuwtotatito ik«M<A Ik* Wftk $* P*f .PB®****? 

nn th*f ting'* right ’ 

Tins litfc- njvpeara to fw& U-.-n Wfiginnttj *BW " *-i> «■ ■« li ‘‘ " IimMiij..wii B^* 
rbut uf U.uin rpri-i Anting from the iiutrof Ttd.htn««t HI < '>< Le'SBAIK, liejttrtw*. * “ 
hill Ininr ii waft merely an [ioiiu'1 r run! indeed om >T high iHatinetton. Although l.hi* recipient 
T„f,> I, aw lirtil U»- Jilts unit privilege (.ferrying t»w fun nt *>t,.owme at a public err -umm 
A nation at tin Se-l Kmp.h- tin till, w*» ht'hl ^ fer - 1 cat. find Iff only eight me,, 
beftn tbe wign ofAmenophw tO« »>U« onjer Tnihuiwh M din- iitMk-r .Vtn«u>|iiL)s II 
■ , 11 r I iw.. under Tutbnicmn- IV Altogether, emluiintg th - n '-™ 1 auJ mehuling 'If 

viewnm I have Un, nblv M. note only atmul ftn fim-beawre <m thi kings right fi,r tin -hilt 
twmtem Twthnioeia 1U M tferihor In Making th« lwt I l^w.er «mm iHt out the 
Wurcr fit dm bnmil frin inim-shaHei and dm bum* of Htanibirtk This bet *b»«» dial 

lJ,<t tiilu o< fttL-hnarfii. ur Cm4w«*T on the king- right. r*r»tu.- int.< tin . . r-igit 

Tutl.ala ill. |in»liiiliU «» * ~-ivict-till*, of ml«« feawnwi -r iln- intirante nsrociation with 

tlte Un-A p- r?r-n «■» . xu wM i- aSg» IbM far housuhold nffioiftb m thn 

Of Ann'no]ihin II, »hm, the .. W^llW Bui-Uwivr on the 

jn tli.- nngii i.f iun«|Ah m the bewror gitiiWi W the ricomy »r EiJh -pm itiil 
I i.-f,mm ii troifiti'.inal bommt of ihul xrffieinl 'lIn* (oyol ijhililh-ri -■! Akh.-iint.-n w-ti* du- 
lirst to bo ri [HWMT-.! with III* long tor (* wtiiok), blit odjr h> NR mumi.ti- lamily mm 
:„„t without (hr title (Mavis* El A >»*>>“> V.«| m, PI. Alchctutten yn* the fi^t 

l,i ,kiv. I he title ti. ihe hrsul nl « gtnit priratly nEgaTxiv.iitmO, tin - Iligb-Pritsl ul Alnii. 

l it, m I- Vh XXXV. xxxvm XLI. snr ben- PL X) but (,hut w:n- deark 

n .g»nlrt| m unfitting -tiill lh«* WJL Uiu* not ttspoftt^i, Thi next «ep in the .fcrvlojifiMinl 

uMhi; Tide wue ||t grunt U» -< flM Wnbd royid Wg.. uid. tin mmydam 

in ill.- n-rgn i>l -Sethos I sLiAVTUlEU I.*rr* ♦»«.<. V.,L lit |». 30 1 . JVrliaj* I lit n«L-(-Mi>n 

Ml Art . Uun uiViib mid Uamea#«.11 <ii Im* » (K< R»» N» fts^ewn* U»«4Uf, 
jtfTThtfrif Vol. XIV, ppt 5D—S2' u> r 1,1 throne uftr-i ImviriK held tW titlv nndt-r tlmir |nv- 
rtioiiut Timi "b if .i- bail tn» infUt*£e* »n Ihm i'sUuhimh <>f the <u» of lb< title. Para^moMnw 

llnlei- 11 ']in Urn fint vijtior to hull I Urn tit I. but hi* -Itie^ wore an 

-u. high Hint iki honnur tnriv W« t«W to Httn from on «flWe nl her chin vtam Thm ihi- 
first iaiiir who .ipi^nr' ■>.• fuive Ikooiut fito-bcancr tin I ha hing't righl solely in virtm- ol 

j, ||t office M | vijflii f W** IVl. ..I N'-buerVnm tl.EI* . Mn^Ti *t Vtft m, p. i'A). -if 

lha dmo ..FSothos 1 ‘ and ftntt Othw «up» ^ Id.eld this li.Miu.tr. The vi,- v, and 

..ther ofEeilita emitinued, Ifowever, i" n.-eeitu tie lillt u- '..-Im 1" hpil. .f iln n.v.'i-jitiiMi 

:i. !.h reigit -I Akhciniten. " ran-hurer on Chi? kind's ri^iT ” **n» not. tfft htv,- boat 
regrmh .1 m « Riling h .. hr m- mbora of the priestly hjemrahy. probably bocawo of tho 

■ M,,.. nr a| pBfBMmi MiTIM iml»liwl in thb lirb-. Tlie few fiui-tMBIftre wb„ WfiN miy 
pri^Lk fiitinmn m nil lie hi bjtpnrtiuif iiOn* nf u civil -tunMUr oinl iuum imd.-ubi i- tli- 
liunuur 4* Svil or household -ifiicwils It is u> In? noted thut th. mynl prince, (lie 
prii^i, Kluuiiiit'.-w. tho filth ami nf thmenn II was urn n fun-h sn'r. nlthmigh his four 
.•tilnr bn-chtr- and nun oUn-? hold the titk. and mine of lb lUgfe-Priestsof the NineteouLli 



82 


onmois a. reihner 


Mini rwunffolb Dynmitlie. bont fht tifk Lr whs tally III Khx ca*-. M | Qnnlk'r llU ,| 

thni t.hr Ut,l« m- fen-kwr .... th* king's right «as Umm b> On Hi«h 4 \ imn . fo* 

.. <* mi 3* -I, ■ i'ni* 

sf£2? “ 7'".r s— * * *£■■«» 

bull! 5w^ur ™i lo.-m.kl. took the ... •■„■, •? kolll , 

17 J n'T “ .. '"**> •" . ..«..—A Ant*IhtAoi*.ft, lit |. 

' "7 IT . . ^ "■ .«» -I-Vttt: . . 

.h** & na ^ m ^ pwh * h ’ wrowrirtftotei to which 

Th, F v*i *f itM mlea duiib*-U b* W hW.tp. ,.| » wclt^tmurt, tili* 

^ rht >‘ “ *** *dr 1, ia UM 23? 

nmn un-mini* «U *& Inn,,., »„!<*. although w t 

* fmto, for tfcwnpta nrtraes tfa, h[J ,.. *? ,ZL , ? n . H] ^ 1 ni ^ 

tahmption; binwbea the tiUsa ,«.■ ittJk'klMM f ■*”' . . 

Thus iJm following Hat of the ' ‘ ,' * ^ n ri1 ' P riJ|fl ,| kw «ui«r. 

“■* •- ... - , '••' •% ft 55 net aonplM,,., *“ W1 * ^ **" ** 


| 

4 

'■ 


TJiuvifi 
&i*td 


N4i 

Wftyer*tiot 

Awiih'&jftt?. 


d ilnru^W. 


ttltwi 


1* 

ia 


t'nwHT I 
Ann fc iiHiwij^«i 


II Y LknJ 


1- EfrbiiiJiktit. 


u 


p«r n 

^ktraw 


lj>r Ui»twy. 


fV.TmrHiTiifjini r.f I]ui, ra 
Tnjjftrdi nf iW Hou^lmru CM> r * 

I^TfeLHf 4-if fSMrkij all, Kjimtlk. 

gmrnrnj .Vioaii. 

KiM ro^ hmlii. 

Xn titjt- giv|.ii 

fttwm.jfrtLPtaiiw Amor, 

lHr.:.:t,,f .,! *,>£)& i n S^kI.J, 

H-Urf .tflhl -Lilli,. tt|T | lit MijfKjf.; 

KuiftVftcni*. 

*« .. «^nw! 

t>rr-ni-h=r nf rl iM m^urv i/rw. iiiy i 
• hsvorwrnuatifi^ jj, 

iVny.ufjr- (iri^L 

lillttf* ,. Vt . r ; unl| _ 

«mg> Minbr. 

Sint t.f JU vknpur ita™, r ) 

Knttl Mt ins-*l4llJu-L,f-iw!lj 1 ,«.j’ 1 

<,tniri..i,Ttr *4 Um Mujrtrtjf. 
i4rief *l| 4 III" ^Injyiy, 

- in orflrj' ImhL 

(SwIUtj „f i|| P , ft| ,jjn ¥ . (ir (ijtin|lteM jj 

kcrile 
KingV Hciilm, 

P^mtmDrof tlip I ’ii, 

1 •'iwwir „f tbo trftlijnj, 

* Jn “ l "tnwartl ,,r Aijmul 
■jiuoiliir -.f tjm fj,r,Y,[ „f Aitifli,, 
fthr it ( 


Pldtc X 



MFRVHE*l, HigH-Pj-ksi o>, iiw Aien 
Jt/Hjur**. toJ.l n. xxsvi 



MKRVRE 1 l. Hi^h-Prisil flf tilr Au:n 
lUAVTLk, Arnmr^j. VtfLlIL PL XL] 



.\ V K rib*. Ovc r*0L-1 of Ktw etc - 

UMLYtt^ .fH,vii ft XXXII 



MKRVKF-' ! HiKti-Pricst at r><c Aw 

(BAVJES I, Pi XXX.V, 




VtlMOSE, StTitjt.5li‘W4ni.d( 

imniA ™i fjl. I 1 ! XKtllp 


4 


HA REM H\B r Genera,! 

*jp, vfli, XXOTU, F-*?| 


IAN-BKAH1 Hi- WHl > WI-kK NO I V ICI ROYS Ol FTWOm 
































*3 


THE VICEROYS uF ETHIOPIA 


a *utH. 


tft II. 1 H I I 
Ilk H'nut&wnut. 


m 

21 


R*mtt^i4ULlL 

r»HnipK[. 


\ti foij. Km^* #artf* r rf tito tutors at :ltf Ph#*SR*tu 

FijrM rlliflf ]|] 6hr -bkt>kt 
OwwMer ill tJir trrmnmj. 

OlH'tmlT nftfciF ts*tiy*crlW bi IliU Cmiri rrf the • irilritfr-pjE-fbu j u * r -*t ^ (I ', aixwllilJE 
i u iJbo title* 4if itifec ^scrtfc Amci^liJtulj it |K'M\ «ln» niuftctitlhk him in tlu-i 
in LYr-K**l 

tOftfti utowjinJ uf flue km* 
fclijjh-fYrr^t lif ted M i*m Opd* Tlmth 
All IjtU * m* tinted to tarn J afjRjpuk. Lfto )F««f W* • >li|*»mwill iw 
Firs* iiburfutae* Hi* Ifqjafity. 

Ktng’a tn^uni^ 1 to flwrv LukL 
Stm of ILaiuu (j) iif the htLibEo vl Set is*-: !. 

ECinjfa ncinhe. 

Son of tlw vioshif i|or» In 
Maud ufBfrbte i*f Uiip i "iTTt. 

Kirft ■.►f His Majert^i n.* ^bnrii'ilawt ‘ - 

nf *a wm-un*! r$ :U«m II f > 

Ltfor I n\w* §Am a* vwroj 

I ^K>r^|»;!!i:r f 

>t riTAhl Anita it Kiiikiuu*Wcw*- 
Ffiifb-pFkal rtf AiihVi Mf KhuumAir^uni, in of 
King 3 * wilt* 

Kus 4> -urilr 

l luiuiudjuicr 0^ tlm nfirtt. 

OwiadEir of tin* unwary* 

Stewani of imoOrKff. 

Urea* vbM of lira t^wmj 

AjqwiHfly Mil those otficip- in iwjiu^ts-ii *5l!i Ui*i uf 
lj*?nlmr (hvr»nf «f tfi* gfiirtivr? (of AfuEii ! . 

Ctmim • of tli*« ARiiy, 

Hig.br of AmQti 

lit ^■■li/utiOlluO witji itflin* uf ■ 

Liter, fcli£ 

23 ViMtmkK Kimr^iicrit^ 

Ci^aiin'iJul'T nf Ittir m 

IYhiiituiiuIat of itu* gimfiU uf Hi* I'litMMk. 

<>ntw*r of the jjmNijy of th* PtotoiL 
tlfeU Prinai uf Ammi Ml-*, 
uf IJiiril' nr. 

jt i fi i. ttimk^hJr huw untuy nf i.hn viia?r>iye ao&Jji i ■ tif^o beau in thi* ji&raoncil wrvifcr 
of Ihn bn M -- k iugs i+cirilx lit* rt k fi, ia(?K VI U. 15. Hi. IW. 2U. 21, ^3, oa lun.;h 

b 1 -riItl, no, :i: as king s ^ li 17 ]m-- ml of ih, «l4ib1r. - r I l l J >. ii> 

kiu^i chadotwr, 10. It, Ti Ilh/k Iiwkeil is^ 0, Hi 1*1, l\ nml 20 a|i]hiu- uy lmv« 
liHil n o [rff^vioiiy ■'i|M fc rt£ait3e cioOpt ms lungVi acrilM^ S^nt onti uf Lheju. mtwcon Thmivu 
anrj ti-rth r, -i-'ii]-. hwt-H- hint A»y <if milittry iw- ■ r. Th- uttfemr >1 Un tiiilii^n 
pow«r in Stbinpiii «ns cntm^twl, »■! nrtum. to tin: htant bowrnmi -<f Krl«h. In Hn- viiytih 
wlnmnstmtn t ubililKM woft- needed » faiuiliunt.v with the namo» itnd rh«; pcr^Tibilihrir nf 
t|i<. ICthinpinii dudi, u uf lh* iv<I l«|X> Of the rilehun burvan^ rm OMUWiUiai lit 

th-- ileficwe w*y» i«f oriental dtjdwaMajr, «d eb*i»* oil .1 /i-oImuh ikvoUnn i« tb« kiiM*> 
iiililiiMtill. I imagine that th* king oMCertii>«l ttn«l of .*11 in tbi* llniineinl die of tin 
iiuitttr anil wt^nwd llts ussrov nuxiiding t-i th' 1 atimimt ■<[ thv Kfhinpinn rr-vviittf He 




u 


(iWME A. IIKI8NKT 


m H <Ui! mt ’ ■■mm *!*■ «nM kwj> thnwimm* in KAatniuiUity. 

i »i»v ai. an n.l u, Tin* -nu f ,<«*«» w||..ni L-nmj.l thin nul li> flogiijp it, jutm-m** ayaimt 

' ' , r, ‘ i,lw0Th . .* ol '*■' *»v* .* It ww* tadf uMMimj t,Ui h. ^med 

„ r -i—r.,, h„ (Uaht i, [»%,• t* 

rust . f ,hilt “ ,f " BUfltu|U 1,1 nM, '«»>vliy . *l«n-,r .ill ,.f pnonutl Imld 0 f ^thvnu 

fromtho tu i In. muM jjetty vffi.inl nr twwlewiifcr. 

«5*£.JC ** P , *!“*• «” *•« l»» m - "... k...«V |.[< 

J, n “ l k "* *■» '« MR rt«i MO foil nil.. «*n* «*1 *«•„■ 0tiimk 

l::l:'/rt-"" ;. :* *•* <S 

rr:-r “f* ,b “ t '** -< *«- > r-n.,.^ ** 

" " ,ld t*i*o|* lip,, ft ..,t 1. y„ri linn II. ). «... m «M ( |„. 

*U«'C'SSInli in glhc- Uf ItL> mtlu ™ HI1 

I rani .Iteo^r <m er^cnw that am via.roy urEOiiafii» «t (Th K j (IC(J <lf , h< h u N , 
rnyal ttttt.il lh* f Uni, of;««%»- Tie Wilinil ^ vd^eQl n*,|t«| iluhiy hi. mi*n in 

k 1 ;;vr wi,;pn r ri,iH jiM ij,r . . . — 

h nntHn.alritxnjuu, M,. ;r . rf| , . fa ..... tLr 1>t 'jJthilL- 

xv^rt bciHt^Luuili-r Ik'dtn-cl nmtr..| (he kiln* mnl l„> ,,,i VV- L, .t . n 

. i 

111 i nt; staff 1 if ( mnciALfi attat mm n * the viceuuy 

1 -fit: ±±S 

.r M ^ 

lw.1 msseiM by Pfnt BrottM. my .. „ ,, ’'," h, “ lv ' r “*«» 

■I1.«v » n.. lr»« of „ .KROV of "w™ » M 

™«o». ml to V .,1.;.. . . “® 0M ' «toi i„ ,0i„h 

■■■ .h.rrir;:::;; v** 5 ; ** 

... -j! .iftirinU im.- Ln hu tmc^ why 1 h , n ,|. t ;.' ■ , r, ^- b ' ,l,niJ “ '^ ‘ni 

Otlowillplate. 'L'lifiy-. .u.< in.AhiMt mpII I ' ' •* Ku-.li J1N ,i \\ , s U| 

M W - St,M w lh , n , k(i 



THE VHT.Uu VS <>V ETHIOPIA 




iR'th nkw and below fcbt Second Uuttimei. Wjtli ifao material al hand. I have Iweti able 
to col Lee l tin- foil aw ing exaiujjli/s • 


• I XiltllC hnL 

HbW HTikiriifflr. 

2) SaUiO lifttL 

Unite Hhulcnmm. 

S] Mek1_ 

mi*** il 


*3 PftSfttfE** 

Kime» n. 


Wa wm . 

M TAw .4/1 tit# d 1 iAe h'ttfi'* f-jj= \fu 

■fi'iv^H 1 1} Witmti #s?W®f j r 
“ 77 j> (ftppfty <■/ T ..._ ‘ 


* n* tApHtyS 

“ T1 1 ■ t.Jh fj* r/-i .i-vfl . i <eij ,-rnr; ■ ■ 

ui 1 ' i/ji i tr ma \if fk*- uf lA- Tttu 
AuWp -v- YVt Srt, tk* n^jrlHfy. Jfoj, 
Of IVjtifflfc* 


Zfcp'Hfr u/ "■ und M iAiV/i)/ 

?HUmr JflKM.i fart# 

b/j/<^M ap jhw^n. 

** iFWimr/, .Vrty, te |T'it4hl» 

r&\ ktpiii'fi. 


EdlAI. Ul£^*M4A¥p VifK t'* MUrj*., V L J,L. 
Jfc. !*0 n I Ip 4 

Elk^iTttl^nH.k dim|iidLkj T iitljui-ci-i- lll r 
Ui--vdu jy -’hl-iii TtJ£t*Vn| v, 

M^r U'lEin ALL. /c". - Xuhi-t, I- 1 1 L 
A lin Siiril»i.;r*CVllLW( tho 1 LEjCr.r Ii mjjb. 
I^uhivpu m* p .VV-kToo-o, |i. +* Wti- 
■ i v i r, -i^j. • i; . |i. iUs< iklwi Ni. I 


A illicit toinlt. Billai i iitv, Jmh*. /frc., 
V«| It. IT*. 1-, 1*1 ; I*,*.. 

/*wU,. I'L III I’k Zli> Ml. 

HmrirtW, Vol, IV, g l*t, 


1,1^1 L 

f InoTulinhi* r 


HI AJdi:KEKi)it:r. 
Tu^nkManUi 

T, Nature bit, 
TMUiikitiutiviiL 


Hf] Shun- tint 

OtLo tmkqiflftk 


'■ T/> i , /r ( L.rnl fv uf H'rfrfwl 3 


K.13BIL 

u Thf *i( Aitfft <w M»« X'lrti/i p^xM 

H T 

- n« KitoA t muiPdj; UkiNtlMna* 

<i t 0ti vfimgr W^wy. ^ Sm % 


M Ofv?wr W jWt'1* ->/ iiU j/Wf, 


i Sr.hi I A i Mu i i < xp-Jh T i -1 u.. * . \*j 

f ii »■! =i 11 bft if m+ «if I *Aam 1 1 11 id t ii c ^ti it f* ■ 

■ T IV* r W .. . r .rp. -*fY p s. I4t 


utminil r ilLhini^ii J 11_ 
f1 1 ■ L toit&iJkm Tnt. Vn] ( 

|i HTn ; Wf'Il4ALL iii. || ] I i. 

3lomd LO*m]iKKit-Wi:i(tAAt, 
h Imtili ■'# Hinv 1 pss h, 

f ji 1137. lilt fc a «i r HIX. . i hft 

W(«v P S HM> 

4.f nti th«- I4imj 

-jf &u ! llllfe.isTjLC*. J /i'MiTi, iW. 
IlNH, jr. Linx 


Titii li^r.1 ilr^nmFi mny 1 m H^frbil: 


BOtitotTm ! 

M ShHCAl. 111 .' . 


* 7'.^ ir- 1 V ’y f *Vf H-p.. ^ rvr. 1 frn I.^ 

triodj^j' mcii i H Irtinflkni 

rpp- iy-- ; .f r^.i Oi.. /.-ram/i 

14 n, ,.^H..., r 

“ Jit > f l h** .-.'h -Y»m^ ijf 

■ ■-... i/ *4* ifert mMn. 

AWrtMiAf ^fi, ,.. p .m. p 


f^h^l itl! M^k^ap. CApC, li+jimn , Vnj. u 
I'. Bla UUL M 

rMfltfil. Wc. +Mi 1i^«. 

* 4 ilH v [■. tn+. in. 


l\ j^. in li* ntii.nl Llmi -neitr phty .if WstwaU m rjuttii) u> thi liim# of S-lIh^. 1 !^ uno to 
rhitc » t )>?niiv^s.s VI, iu3f.J n«e jimbibly U* the n?ign *if Ajj trr HurmuhnK while the only 
depiLty of liti^ti whiMti tkiim ie luntmn js Lo b; iioied l o lb^ I \ tu^ of Tutjuikfjguirtffti Tin 

■ vkbire i j- <4uiiy, but 1 think ... i* jumifit .1 lLlH Hie mJmiur-^ item ..f Elhiu^jih 

-UviHr-l into Kii^h Jitid ffiiwm frotn tin thiirnf Tut hue III in* U-Fur*. i. \%uA ihn| sh-- 
^mrrniirF of thr^ ^ufnSjviH3m^ w*n> lhII'-I 1 ijupqtu* of the mcj\n pis Kusih or W.iwit ur 
from [lit 1 Lime uf TuUmkhutiiCur 

The tiiitoiijjle^ mof ilir umterialp miai^ttiH i Ikdve, nQboU tlu inv^ugniioii of 
Lh* tumor ^HirinlM of tin 1 viceroy. Mtmy sif tlu-m m Houlii nevidr trfL um |h-rmuti<-ui 
iiOff lisfet of mrniRfivr? hi?lifHpi uf j,hr irutrvjrlusil offiri-js nn* nr, pnwnl fxm of rlu : p|iT(»iii>n* 
But ii iinmW «if uffices sutmnlnmte Lo ihm of mfoittoy cun lx- from tte rt^yiix 

Juunr i-f Fvcv| r Anth. ri. 


II 




m 


GEORGE A. RDfifNER 


■ Li , '■ ifwf k-mntn r .1 A- 7 «V -r.r- abrtTP, pf* 7 *-*, nO>i \- 

^ -'P fA-i tiN^i urjjM- ' : 

** N A * if rtn*, r] Bulctr I!Iftnn^ 

A N nrLii juki i . -wo. .,. «. ■ *f v/ ■ A - jj^ ■ r*/ - ■>' 

■' Ti-!- Amnii Imr flivu hflil In ijluw'j 

^ N; * r >/ /At ii>y j «\n ": 

n > H *nw imfridtru* otubiKni 

I ID] u UnftluiM MiLi tftU h*tf* *m *• ; 

u, Xifuiifr uiikiiim n, muler Jjtiiflf} 

lti| "&rr&* ,?/ r/,p /-in ; 

^ H AK>■ AE 5 iT, liinlnr N^tki I ; w. 

iUfcWtflKMv-i. .^rlLT^tlumw 

f- hL -JJhlfcrr &t'Ji.>i1|Vr 

Kk** t Mtilm 

l~y " -SWh: <r/ iAflofd* timtfi mk -■ : 

■■ I.UflsrnB* mirier FJuwy h 

t^i* ■/fA# tgjtftnry ij/t)m iYiiji j *<m p : 

"■ A v its I korZT. 11 inter S*l bn liw. 

1 N ! M irjT lA#l .J‘ttf_H\lW k H 5.J / lAs ili- ‘J * JLVU 11 

V. SJeHL ' ?. flutter 

A Auusenjpau, under Stitt, 

*2Sf " Scrtbt *jf tJ**' M ,Y- ■ 1 ‘J. uf tk r jtbij'V «JP 1 : 

w AMiMmui4^ umitei ilefiiirVii 

A r MiTWT* whW 

fSl " Tlw<l •>/**> i 'V* »*• ^ «r*l 4>/' AV,A " 

«i. J.ivmjifltA*, unOw Srtltunw 
*>■ rii, tifl* ,'f/iw «f Ku_-b nt*jui« m ,„ r t( n 
rwl inffli nf Kthiojiiii, 

t aa) - t.hwmvr of rA* wor^i . of tf , 4 Lituft m. ” . 

(*8) -* tfatrtfur iff aca^fi *: 

m. S'aiEin tmkQLRWii. utidiar IJiiwj 
21' ! 4 &nlw of ih - ZuA&i ,j/ A , ^ 11 

rl - Pkvs'lsotai-wi, uiijR'f SuOiaun 
6, Sw ;^^) F brli^ 

"* thwa/av rtf d# . ffiW -j/ A^uh4 ' 

«- Itiwsiitfs. '■ ni ,/, 4 ,n/»A, 

£»nf •/ cA« 3T-.-V. Dj'ti, XIX 1 

26 '■ IJiV —r Of tLr f,rUiu „f m U tto ptb 1 . . 

!- T.,IU1I i\, iu i 'l«r *-l,lanii* 


i-t\ ill W S^tliQfur. 

K f «!*- "tbrpMty „/ S‘”h: 

■ 17 1 - Ar .n' nM £*, ^ f| - ir ^ lt . 

ip, iiinl,iii»L 

■ SHJ '* .S'lU'.'/i- iir'y/,,. Witvir ' 

*** K *2^- H" ^’»*r -/« /,.n/ 

"■•**—* 


frutu IJiiifiuji mirtf t Iai.'iw ■ V*Mi,v,.| 

f' 1 '"■**, Vol. j Ar |K I IV 
Tnttih iii j hk, hw.ih ,.. t >. 

mo. 


** • '« p&* .»«.-. % -.1. 1 , 

li KfiMni, i,i L 

Timit.i.i IJumv. J.nre.. Tfj\L Vi.J. m. 

p. 36Q- 

Sk-fa 11 I' SciK.,. 11 , it Jufui (-l!ivfiiii|;n 
p, fij- Lias,, Ikmkm,, Pu ui, PI 
lt 4 , dtfll 3^1?, ViiL i, |\ ,147. 

‘Iiimfi «if IJuwv Lcjv,. Vol, |u, 

p. :iikS, 

TiPlIlIl Ilf ^u*_T l,„ ,|f 

SlltM' ua ^l« ; , a. 

.,., , III . 

n. 

''iis d, al«>Tt-. 

. Ltm. /injy;-.,i„To*t. V-4 r 4 p. ] l*. 
viwitij rOi h 

Smw m> Iftjt <i, HiH'yv, 

Tonik of Unwy: /AnU-iw..Texl, Vi.L nt. 

P* S05. 

*• i% 4 |*,uv 

] <iiub of [Jinivy : Haim wit. Tbriawvj, p 1110. 
l.TtHU-4je, fhet„ Jiu. 20iii 


^lARlKTTB* t/r 1 1_ 1 1 '.1 btftf 1 1, J|. 1 . | |fj£ 


lifli,, WnJ. Jivi'tHIKB. 

.fnimfru, I 'll. \l t p *tt 

Hlt.lniu;., .Im Jo PIT. .Sr,i» fjtttiif [H'Ji 

|>. IWl 

W clitAT.L, fsrK- . 1 V»f,r.L ji, 1351. 

Oulwl^Shc^: Ut^JM-^TVll, Vf»|, 

| Jr (Oil 


THE VICEROYS OF ETHlom 


m 


It, seeing probable that ibe pnesta and the scribes <rt the temple a* widl as thr- 
trojuaurv -jfliciaS^ pennon £u lie stutjuiinl 113 Ethic piti were tinder t ht? siipfiltisio!! <d the 
yjcgfty Tin* view i^sftcmi t<.« ta- ^rtfiriwfcd by {2tf>., t, itbim wJiieh -h'-w* il me. tile deputy 
lit the viceroy h lh nyp*rseer of the priests The topuii 1 It^ . the ^*#mrnuiuteiv -J Jiirtjv^v^, and 
biie chief* of the inrioua dhtmta were* of eoqrwt under the vieeri>y and hh deputies in 
Kuflh iuul Ws»wnt, 


291 “ 7■ Lif Vtf HoU* |rlmf*is - 

it. music Vast, of Khu-jujrhr/ijt 
h r h „ of ^hetep»Qtemw. 
p- SimiLt ef SLKmn, 


fBJ " CEfti*/'* of cMjfci* ; 

»jr, Jt a^ji 1 nrrr, nf lli^ntn. 

A tJe?A7ferK3S of I'nrier ihi- vh:r- 

11 ii Jjirtfl. 


.31 bi €*mm*l Tictmi f <■/ fita wn* h IVu* |J 

. 1 . A b*dJj pa ftiv* 1 a»j «/jj r* 1 

0 / o/lAf ^ l .. p 

rn, I. *frw, fA* "PWaw o/ 

flfri SitMlkertt Lund k A\r<fS1JP 


Tomb of JJliwj: URCOtCH, p 1MO 

vvi:ni ill, w■ * ,v’i ■■•■;«i, p, iM. \* - aJi *** 

tomb of 1VULI.11. UnL-tHlElt, 1 W /l->:.- 

Vist IT, 5 174, 

C 7 >. --r'r T ifr 

./faW tin! iu t|t*lmuhuf Iju*> Erea*™^ 
4tji. evil., YoL U, js 103ft when, die iiaiue is 
imriditud mkr/ 

Tmbkeli TC r n + jx, ^'e, R LXVI ; 
^pVl i, /,v 7W., V . 1 ! yvj, p. (t:c 


f Uvc i>tnit-t#d tfee general referaiee* re tin? chiefs el Kn&li iifkI We wot und hi Uitr 
gntffiti u j insure officials Ire veiling in Nubia who tuny or limy rml havt been *tL:tclii?d to rU 
»ervice of iLh viceroy. The rw-unh ni presejU rejnitt^d t-in ^uly U- -j jiititiljlo Ixa^niom ui 
nil by fear runEhrit-fr -if tmtdiing in ElUipJii^ "n <hi^ ]mtt rif E^ptirin nfHeiak 

Vh-i even s< 3 . it is clear that the atJiH of the hinges sim nf Kush L^mspatcii of ncnrly the ssxne 
ui otficdiiJjt -is Avn- lltttfHiarv for Uie gnviir mnnnt nf Ksjy |jt or Iti tilliei worth tlml the* 
goveitkor of Ethiopia n viceroy in the tme i«t- of th * 1 t-i su 


1VHKX <-h OFFICIALS Til VirBROV? 

Irniw^yd 


Oek imKEH^ ok TiiK Soe:tiik.us La\\>a* mm pp, 73 X 

L Tuwtu^. 

ii. ^tumrdbr. 

iiJ j ffrtljw-ni jr, 

il. IjokluUjjKri^JIj. 

t, AtiluU‘nrLkli[ 

vL PouMtiiiLt^iiwi, 

f ii. Anitfnt’tfilj*b - la, ij. 

viii r 1 tanrkoMfifFikiL 

linArp Dtiihi^ of Keptm m» |.|>. 73 tL 

ex. Min i’ift Nftkhtmin, 

1 , J^ntcmihAk 

ih Piyijf, 

nii SfiltnjftmdtL 

iiiL 

l.KlH TfE?* fir TilK VUEEtOY, |V 

(1J Nome Ic^il 

m - - 


[3J Mory, 

(-!■} P«onui. 

(3) fjor, 

■o An)Htimio|H?t - ^lVi n non ±^j. 

-;T; No ifnmt- ipwn . m tfj 
(N Nam Iim! 
o; ^yiiiUfi-r < 

Kvbrtl^ 

(U,. Nd.imkbt 
Mi hub omriAi^ -e*» 

(13 Wikhsiov, 

(Hk M Ijbirrsakljt 

k. lk r,r mh^bWI tte 
p-. I'nwir 

./■ Kl»« 

01 ) Oitnjfifor, 

(l&J Aii)«iiriiur ]».| 

iwj.u. Uur>:n 

i- AuiMWHilmli ■ =¥iii. 

12— £ 





GEORGE A. UETSNKli 


* C .tMii -i' 

h Ihivi 

f II IJlUflltliikK 

Fit] A r , e B ji hi I 2i> « 
;H] Fsnije^tifiiuti 

;il p k luSWTtillhCLSk 


yii TiW 15, 
f?, 

■ ^', .jl Qa^oe |» dikrf ■ -f If i f i in 
h, IT^lotfiMpr dnW ..i 


\iiiemmikkb 

AiuejnrmL?]x , l 

Anifi^^TUiifHl h _ 

AriliffTTFuSclit 

l&rtniHQinn 

tllilUFllilllJ. 
J.lnreljjliiili 
llEirtiiijliiiUmtvji ,, 
Ij/inn'Lpof 
i,le|cAi^n^h^rtk ,. 
HvkiccnJ'ir 
\fiJT 
IJlHT l> 

I^llfll^klkl. 

... „ 

Lu^Hiknu'is. ^ 

KjleIi.l 
KTli^cC 
Mfiif 


. I .■ ihfW af/A 11 fattriNf, 

vii. Itfl). S. _ S7v 

itL (»U r,. $1*. Ml.. . .. lx. 

cl% UDH . (SMI 

v - ThUdno . . .... jJH 

*jj- NVboaktt rtj , u ... (jik 

siii»- Xti^sitiivj .. _. itX, 

1 $££{&:> ... ... I«f. 

Sfilitimti , 1( it 

i 11 *>'rrtlmrtfatllfl, ... ,jj L 

17 ft“* . ' Ilf’, 

W I'-'niWMiwi. ciij, 

(ft'Ji ft i Pmiiuuntbuiw! .... _ tj., 

|C * Vetumi . . f) 

\ Wy*y. ... ... it. 

gj" Ww - *>. * 

W)p ft- SviJmiifer . jj_ 

m tfenunfcrt<) . (Ml 

E®^5* (iy .._ .. .•■so 1 

(W'.J- Tiwnw . i 


MliSHs AM* NAflAM-SlN 


m hm w. r Afflnuutrr 

ItymkK ]iD>|rfi(ubg " aynciii'oritam Wwim 'lie itynniii 1 ' kmt' ' ll ^gjp* “ ll ^ 

B« f «i .1 . *rU Biibyluniiiii Vint*. « . hm In iwul «f w™*"* ntHdr ^ 1 ' 

\ M y poesiblylw iluitvr an Haling with * . - -iiurklw-f. estiaonlinary *WtN* but 

iklliiewit* mill liutl; Lite supporting Tn.)ii:utinni- will reVttui thimseLena* otOWpimUitt! iiipiiDM. 

I In- n-nfii, V. I tlic* l\lw uf pVMlriKN-. ip^mptlrail hiHturkn!, ehtutinli rffirtiJ nltti An'hiU-U^i] 

wmvisgt *.. r-iiiaffeiil»ly ill l.b »Uiv«-lv. If our ihi*i# thu wo ought not m shrink it -m tin- 

tew;—o berc itffuffwne ■ 

XiirAiii-Sin. fifth moimieh uf thv Uvnm-ty -i Akkad, MJt* in * tfiaittlJlttl UUttcptWD « 

a ^ijiiiii* found (it Stunt by tin.- tktiyuiion *» i'em-, thui ho ilofrutfrl Aluui 4 Muguu 

N MwtiH[rn] Wf Mitffun [ ]«. Hagan Iw *nmt. iunl Muni font uf Magati | 1 3 *‘ 11 

Uabyloniun cbronioM wi rend in. It). 4) 'inn Muigtb 1 * Stun tin </atmw 4n> May"" 

lyilim. ttf-J l««' T NugM*" »pSoiii-«ta l ] 

i/.tfxn iAsstr</[u], I Niudtft-Smj who wotiL in Hagan, 1 1 1 iri vaUijrtwln-l (tKrt ' v^jit'irt - ! ij Hhhijii. 
Itu mighty], king of M-igRtL Tin- fact dial. king Manuu i* run culled (!">•"»■ ' mighly.’ (It 
vn i itnp'ttiinl, t'- no other ■ ■! i tit- print* - J .iiii|ii< i»(L hj Nnnim-Sin Ium tin? llunorific ' 1 11 =‘ 
ill hut inscriptions cxoepl file I rtt.Ti. 1 r tiini^if tit", in on mil on with t !m aLherv >d Ins rl\iiiL*ty „ 
rfffftfojtf* tfi Ilia name: IWmitn-'iin ifoiunju' itff, tribnti*"' ftfbtt t m N'jiH'i iii-Sili. if'- 
mighty, king of the (bur •|imrt-r»’ The ton! of Mitgafl muw. h»v* been ii |mw«rfal nfar M 
receive tsu illustrious at. ipfurilfriiv*!', 

T!i>. forms Mimin'’ ami M'tmm iifdintttou bUK *4filitaif] i 1 ! Hui iittmuuikTC cmi ing ; 

affiwl n gutiiriy. like Lit. r«. u> fifcjma ending m * (ft- tfwti. fjirfin'*. *Sufi. .Wi-c-f iif Olil 
Akkadian Tie- timm •J/xmiw U, I bollovi*, .n waicl mi mutvalent «aftttniouhti in otmriform 
of Lfu early iimnimmatimi «f 3f»i* T»u krte ' nnd*to*i of ihc Damn *» '** 

U)l|ivexiMMlo|y eomcl. i|im»* that Jfnj i* n niwlitoiivt* from in«. **o atabl.', reuiaiti . with 
tlf |in«iiiuttUHMiiii .IfuNiurp. uiul tin meaning sto^dfcsi < At f/u/fifl. .*r iln- like. 

Hiig.ui may tw*w U ridoniifiotl licyotitl n itsoiiAble doubt, with Lsyjii ifeepite the gntutml 

' Xsnniil'IlAXatK. ft* womtriiclm u^ii nlkwturA™ jitouffnnirtrit'tmt tfA U, iVl l! 

: NltiM Iff KlMi, t.'krfiin-’ht f Vi.ii’f'iTIluy 8 u'\i /t.fAyt,.,,.,*. Anf 
Eg mu fiinrminpiT in A*. W-". Tniimiu,' ly itj^niitM^n f^f Wij n‘ !l- tikmv etaxi 

[•ordUris giT«i I.y Roin-'U S. A' im.'-*. •• I* /“ —-io'*ft' ■ W2- T- fitter 

rwwnJoiitt tins in in Midi, pit, 1 let tkm *%hi!i »probftbfy %ftw'wucwO. 

in tmiatotl out liy finanluu’ls. 

* tt it MMi-t-tiliW in « uoh# ( ■ jiv« ,InrlJniof mi Yin* m llir IM')|1 of RgrpInHi rnrttlMtlim, « m-ti 

| ( ^ jjj^i ihr |.i^-... n 1 . i . 1. .iiti-inunit From thoU^teniltto t- • «n» me am h**i* 

tUlllie cMllMiliiUltel ili'Vi:li'|»ll* 'i' M'lt L- pv* nw» ••( «>HM nipilJwin*)- ill my • Ni-tlf * 1 "II 

E^-[if.<efmcnitic Etymoli^v J wifi ■■ult rt-mnrk l(L>r" m..i t Ik tw« i|uill)«tiv» iV| - . 1 atm uf- '■- 

"In dvtivnf fitjiu hihI * ilila*' ym: < >-ut - .\r, m, 

■ 4 *^, ^ :(l iMiyntTrlh thmMiiit w» pmn up in 01.1 E^)iUiu»i- t iu wUnu Eu*U=*k. <‘^ni ilmLIbig 

M, tectirKiftiy, m h1h«yii lit ttotfie, *u4 I anil. 



w l‘ (VMiHKiHT 




jnijT**^rr#n to iti»’ contrary shared by 110 fes* m.tlmriu Hutu U_vi Tlit> 

■Mjnttffinis .if..|,mlon in 1 mind jjartly ujiim llittn Mill jmrik uj»,n th- ‘Im .t inrftta 

»i “Ui pr,.‘»nr<>|»ik»iiH lii iitif A'^ytiiiii inwtriplk'n-s <»f tbu snciith wntiiij' n^fs wall fctntw.tt— 
U mrtlrt V Ii nfi rwu wte KbimHiif up now torgmien, nt»| feta fmm: kbls fmcnn np tkjjfJn 12 .lt l m, 
su no disrespect M bis gefmin .iii mU!odbiI~JJiijUi) ±o*iI M*fii/m uri tiiiipl.ii.-ii *u» , .nihii u- 
It-niis for Viiri' Aud A'lls (pt VncKiBrtfld K6i\ Egypt .uni Ethiopia, mjsrnvib, jfflj sis 
lumrhmbliio cull* Melts I «MuJitmin) f^ttDgdbat, and Vut».|iolfie£Hr givtn tin- name Solxiitu 
I - --Vsjyiia. Tlmr this l» not a mem display ■>( mveniivt i>rui[iinm uu iln purt of Adrian 
bjetoooprafAew IS certain frt.nj On Amnnm l.lt-h* wlniV npptinFb i-j,. itmJfv ^ 

jl jinLiiuu nl = l.iifdi I’.g- A«.h, \iibi, U tJit'fi'fivn-, iinU ■ iTiuniii m siippur*; risrsE 

i<inI Mt-ftiljii r- P-j i.. KjJj'iil Ethiupia, nr qoritapioiiE fa»(k m ihe Miseripiuiu.. 

rhe fiT>'ci‘iling tthiitf> Ituilenmiim ns well. 

Th.i first ectmlui m wnl Uin,~ to He idi nrifi^linn „f Ungati snH Mehhu 

u Jl. Lijypt utiii Ethui|iui jm Satppl. v.|i, ■-* .inidi 1 he tin* mibjtcl npjiotii^i .su veins ago*. 
VVInio it 'm now, p-rimps, tKiioswuy V> modify n few of Lhi- r.infajutioita, in iW liglit nf 
I»v:tilnl.|* . vkiuiH e It i« also \ttmAAf ton, AI u munbiT -I arginio'ijla t<> }1uii|>r» K*l In ih, 
vnmljtttMiw. mmqifhd in Lk' Eustprt .fill,, thin] tmllennimn. ilogMumd SMuha.iinrl Their 
l ,riKll, r.'' Tilt tM -,| H^n/uki «8I„«W» Mj^^plna-Amyj. 

miwH-aitti, Eii-li. metuMni. has bwn identified cotivimcmgly by ILmpi' with f,hr drnitm 
sm»-" or _Wm (ffffiil the fthittim-wrnd of tfcft i >W Turnout Ha opt fo* dsn pmiiUd 
onrrlmi. tim hSAjom* >sX KAiUi.i »Mdi flwUw bright fbn„ \\ w . iV bhuk dinHu-, 
pruunmbly fmin Ltw ijmwtit* in WA<it liATiinisnnAt. liinim iy, A. SI. \}ui it 

r-.jmtid ,i yvnt in Mug rh-Mmj.- from Mngaji n> Babrlaniu. SimiluHt tbt ^ Amr, 

[ ll,Hi,n 5** 1 11 Mlll r lu La - "niy*uppc«e, ppynis jEg. cd/> He^W> 
IIh Us,,,, ri«:.„A* W AN=i w irt mm**- n ft; <i «t m nieniimnd dmuj wHli 

hui,» anil ' |,i-. nrd irttrkutt rr^lwipM ^ Ar. hirkatktu,., • rlminoHn* ’ ■ the idt'iigtiihi 

.r },:iv. bmn 'sWl (ml ^iu«iu, lie. ‘vert brae hJ‘\ » 

jinilj ddri.ho hippptnnms I IbinpU. ,dl.,| by ih.- %pnu, ‘pfr/all |>v the Ami. 
«i nz§ru-hAult ' wJilt?i-.liog. r 

u,my "Iiqnrationi'IJj njniv nwi, from Kubytojm,. p,i,n ps.idm.i_. Mitlfihi* ore mn-lv 
h, whtd, is sad ttt rum, f mh 5I,|„^ J, tT . nni nlv but pnn.hvrv 1 

,nmd.i,n bin iisaludn:, :l, fmM «hdr uiulachitoLn Lhi 

1,1 ^ IJ " | u,i ’ tJ b > *l'“ Bnliyl.mil,#A^t], t - form JUoluim. mftrrinir it ... 

h rlt " 'I"" 1 ”. . *N &b», sonili til Tdatrn, .mil l-^vp ; if is hnnlJj 

, ,. nxctmUk mfmnmthu ih. - Stimonane won.awjnduM with \uh»‘'shijwm Mm-m. 

f t, Ksvnti.V-tl SKHt, h,« rj- Amim," T’lr/Wr,, pp, f | (i^ | STS 

" . . (9^ t’tA ivr t oiu. 04H-iw 

»LZ V.,( .xvi. • .J. fl,v, /. ( t Vjt i.Vivi,i l ■. ML 

' •//.%, \ ut ivL «,1 k (fta full 

1 'nieiilc«n6JiHjin«w , i|tirijfIkt rHl’.,, ttalMr*. P^nt^. t, . , 
iwlti PktatimL prom rhu n.prt yf TAm. Amftu w t,, "pNinnli.-.lk 

3£Z ^ T££u*+*1!*'*"***> 

' « 3 Sffi ". 5 fifts.2 •*•»>•;■ 

, :-"; L,Ml '.'T" 1 - ••• ••vdir whKi'ro^ k-1. I'rTZ’Z" 


ClfCNtidilnUl^ 


MKXICS AN It N A RAM-SIN 


$1 

,iw] Mitliihu on* ofti-n iii(’tili<*)n"*l illuiig with '•lii.jj** nf rjlinim = liivIm-Jti in lb*- n-nuthem jhhI 

ot 1 hf Btninn Unit,. only in lb*- vocabukrii* (mi! ,*]-• in Mu reJigi-m- U«\l* u- m the 

iru.'iUji.ttum IV It. "i.\ 04; I- KM »lei«riiug % Hr. . :.rly lent publisher] by I.AttoliwN. 
Sumerian Liturgical Train, So. t. wbo«> lobv. On). 2) Hagun. Mtilrilm, :«i'l Tilmim m- 
m.'iiMoiioiJ : d, li|i" 5 M hu-m/m ye-/in-bit | --wnl J-jyt •'»*< itc-hnj 

=■ 1 Mny he m >. [4UJjtjii<i... h<rnanw (if heftYWl T [ ] the lmu>W( '1' (pAa 

\|-|ittiu.' A Btiftif-iom comraentHTy is provirieH hy lin»* "■ j \ Ye r-Wwn A ‘ jl "‘ r '’ 

ui fiurr = ■ [Tlu priwhu-.itij uf foreign luiiijs mny he bring lu Xippur.' Sudi ' muko 

il deJir Unit then w-t> u nVMv ut less !!mmsbi#5 sea-in ill it- lurtvokiii [kihylooin oiM tin 

const* of Atnbk ami Afticft in (he a tiin S imilcnui.. fits*. impurliini *tnUnu «w Tile* 

til tJie iVnlfth l.ltill r*.i penSHWt Melnliii ' Inst (nttHj M:<spiii, "r. Hsu heHpoU i>l hmivi-ii, 

» vmir’e jmwuoi ew«y. In actual«Intend- by la tut ronu tfngun wii* **vid+ otly noarw « n.- 
liio^of Ui'lshii i' liiulurli<1 timing the of 11st kiiiL's ol AkfcaH Shi|'*i I'romi'i l J| r 

Muyun ptvtfnmebly «U'W& -A K'Wrr. Kept-*, wbiHi. us- ^ w.-ll known 

important (ton m the sari ten tinn>* 

In Liu MM'Jillwl Knn: vf Panutist-. pnWinhdl by LingHofl, t In- soil ,Y u> it ih appiiutnl 
hint -«f Mngtm trt-v. it 44 i In is oUivtwu* unknown*, bun li)w tmlue moms * 5**>ni of wrNs, 

aMnciteri panel.wstMljf w ten UWt ‘ i*l» «M **k Nimlulki* nppnmutlp liruitghl 

min connection with hi^ypt hoenm* - nl tint! oiimWJ'* wnh- n-jmtJiLout lot 1 fti ulity mu I 
.ii.Lin .i-mi- . t ,r |Hiintlk* ivnicf- It v? oven puss/lik that the mill of < Kirii* m» lerl nl »*«■»•' 
lnUi Syria Mini M< 'd|wtatniw itt I In- bhit\l miJl-nmuiii. ium us of ByltJvn wan 

■worjihipjwjil in l^yl* 1 nbrliil tin sfLln*- u- >4 hf)». 

Then? Win W. litTir *bnhl that HmulhA d*rnvi in c»jiiibtmiig M-^mi with Mh^u* 
timuirh Ihin ntMiii nol imply h 11 •rmiWTioii with tin Sfinm-Jiiuv who f'u>i -um. inlnUo iiylo -o 
tiilMniy ltikir- r tlirtii i.vtjiira Karitau-Siu. I"fn- |ifsiCK>n uijt Mn*>\ n 

If ?giy tteiiwi trbm iuiVLiim^,iM^onhii^iy_ 

1 welhmifrjufl &m'\ cl Elk irfjent, * viiuiirit|Hin' in . pmpcdy a (tsii|i) » epTMifi 1 

Mtitiln ha^ l-bo Ija&ir- um fiinin^ thi« mimfit ihtincite v- hsts 

mm h jmtbjibk \ in a MlUwnterc-il regk-n i thtr-mai i/o SldtCv rhi- rm™> 

J/i fJ ur oH^ii 4 !ilJ + U\ vofflUic ikssimiLitiinp A*.-yr_ \ltnrti t-niubicimf h\ pojiiilrtr 

i^tymikgT -with rtrt{rn, ' Iw^iiMhu v/ wlkiMnv \Um lonu Mirr) tMftjtia r i ^uin jai.iii, am} LntH 

t Amtir ffi-ftm iKwaiR* hi Mkmmhinw 1 nr i rtnm-»mns n-cil \Uut*U ,. in -J mr- 1 iv* l -ir«i f -mii-i luy. 
a th T.lbo onlj hiIUIpM f'-'i ni'Jtiag 'itfW*. 

> Kni* thii id«Fntllii iitbrn '»< TDmiut wftli TyM 4 «r 1 -Wiy bv kWhs f.ui- 

urbcb “llm Muiiili -if ihr Hirtht lu 4-it , VnL i*av p p i^:i 

* CuQlzut ipv. u/ piinul^ \< H3, n. 1 

1 Cf n litsi ami de .i L«2jfe»» |h [32, I'N^-/ itn tlJt! ^ urtllcFulM] IVa 

r-nli^li la-k Sumeriiwu WliUc lb? ^uiti p«^k|wftffl liuve Ikwu ^^".lancwd TTkw Ar. £. kt i. ^ uniKi* ilhiL IT 

Uoimfusl H nf '^w*; with At, y-• 1 Atnp,' 1 *«>* m 1 dn.-’r, viub^ b 4n»«ilil 

be Hupi^lv} T* p nipFt^hior tilwi Arribn j*j rnn-1 ! I■ i '*‘i» r rFf< lirr^iuitui i fc -irrei-- M . n uppuTi iii 
wiDaiAfiKt dnv f >tWri mi to ^bl pliinttitjr dilbfH-ui. - wEim Ti * utmn^ iiiinrr-p.^<nii ripm 

s fiifitgiw, .. . to (fihw lb- -fftiiMit jiNwntf 4 |inin«Jit-'!il h'u A‘wlli.!,* • ^* -4 Hm* ;t fur r nj*% l- Km 

fifth or ’if Giwias ^UUllot in tin- wbbli 1 ^mLJ iJuiitib with ih> tb- Atuxttw 

n’ift-j^ibuMy th- jrlaiii -I ^ Ksitimos Wriskh. „ is ,< Hit* i ftmipi. 

V,|| UI, in- i?i lhj[L T HiiAiy^L- tt -t r/>; may liiif»tymidflsi£»1lr i'h'uln*il with IJclt, f-rf- thii.Lir.i Ko^iiiK 
/ Ih**- s- 4 iiir! rt'tmit 1 Ltiiclui^ r.li Mil mny lhiv*i Matron I p'-t ■ iui iiri.iiiMu bj* l.hfi dAinti ftt/tu 

dJII il- -is ;e» Aniiiit 

* Vi.i iii, mi i. tie i (, 


>fn/ /■ - ATa^p. r^Aj V&T. utx* p[i ItttefrtH 


vv. K AI.RBIGHT 


92 


thwvfoTT? h«m ivd-mul within Ktt&utito tin W.OJ uf ibo Prim* *(|[-b tfiM. .VnAli. nun 
JJ- k ‘ — |» Mb »1 ISO W.-t-S. miiifl mmi- of Egypt Mm* tfn> n^inti iMit <<f 

ihifc wall: L«m<i i'.gj j)i mkjii‘ 4 tiLk <1 juinwtb? to thi- intt*« »i ihe «|i 

fGon. jliij, joy 

Tfiu nnrui.* il ft$Hbn 14 more -litsmi. Ut- "<riilnit»ti>iin Hunk Itilhi ri.. 

AtniiSnk. 61 *. ,Mv ,|.jib, httiiuwiW.. Iftl'ft, llm > n-imw-i .1 rb ..t,|,■* ft™ of Ur*« w 

1 tif hyytfrrfwtH' K}, HMirftl lir-rbmi mi the- Sotttati ttUWl., j ?|,I|p! iSJtrf? ill 

rh»- prrnrijfeil ^ t,h^ cmmfirjr (Faiiricii;*, iVij/WV.* j> ]2^ U .H . f |t, if |k t l4 . nil 

Ktf. /W !hv&Wij,niJ. n ioniMvHtim; m h,.i.-■!; ..M,,,., 

,,f ,he l*™*® 1,1 ' T ‘ l,:J -' 1 *M*"* ito tmmotw ftrighi hmadn ta> fi. N Jt 

by Hi- .'xp litioa t„ /-yj,/ 

HMtvirnNj, iM<»wn H %ypt by Kiuftm-Su j* wr> j.u.i^bb- Hjwgw I,. . 

■■f the Dynasty (ca. Wwftj bms o*fa!»ffrf ..ipiiota ,, il.. . to th.> 

tfmlltetniiro.. iurtu.iuiu im Uu-ir the SiU-r Mroatoim -.toI lit. i.V-Mr 

An msrrtpfcioo oi hi* mniJOemiw throe wc-atem laud* suUttiud by bis 
****’. lbk »«» it i lie counirv uti it* MiddA Eiiriinu*. i.U ut <hr 
K (rt rh " Pbsbal'o.iflbrt to : -i. -.r u WVi J* Lilian* of T |„ &,n 


kumui 


*■'***’ with tli- --I A j j tU-sh u>)k rit ,< r ..I* rarhi n>t.i -f sh. bur,,, 

. |Im ‘ . tb * problem hy Niebuhr urhnjiJi.-atifeiJ i, W ,U, Hit- 

I>-k» atirl .ojm-mUjt by Web r- It is a .. I«rfmO(H w.,h , riioifwl ■ rr rli,- 

.. (fJtt l1l! ‘ r ' l — Hrein^hdni^ hnJ rb^ul of m,ih,r 

under the wah&lhl «ra mJ U„ ftmiioh. who rnlip it llw^ hfc m, . .„ iUl 

bi !■«. Mil Mr .,0,10 Inuhamn f,> 1^10 = ^^1,060 U,.th.*ritV- S l (1 uW . . Si B ,u,l „, 

PisTTJ* .S r ,,fh " f l>Jl ^ t,hl - ,f1w ^ il y toutjffcotwo i, wicii tho 

I Imn «»1 in Lb jj*rij*Hi h , k f BimOnfosair „f Sidon 


j i . ■ —-- 'r-^ **¥ kim'-il ?LH H 'H^il'ihjjii irrzuu 

“T""* 'f ll "- KW4 I Mr „Kl J..|,,., t.rtv.Bw kil..,,,,,,,. 

; T' , ■ I'," 1 " ' T ,M " f htrH ’’ r,t ’ f " to til.* Ifafctfnuu AjjfWrt ‘i!fr- I j*I| j11- jmifl 

IAJ. «,««,!«i"»u»i i.. Hi- A,/.!., ,,u w.aa. :i»i. pn4.11, . i,„, 

.W .Hr W-WH.-M.lM-. «r*&Z larmnl nnini 

IM111IV. \\u v (Ht !y I i kr Si ml H L 

Ibkt hub tHPt Vili bmi nhniLififc ( 1 ^ [ ifjmU 4VMi*iAw Ll ^ 12 

. j. _ s * 11 »i Surufinaji cwmitivton of 

SJttS T1 E.???? W ^ fa ■ wrmk > * £. . 

ZoS Z " ( IVM r W '“ a l,U '‘inJWamiiurtv,;.,,,, im.l 

it »pj«ars K A^r, AL Owk, bomghi. A» 1^ tfc, lllil[U1 ^ ./ lhljl , 1>9 ltiv 

■ M/r <fr, I'-nf, ««, r„i L'aSJiw. " /<4< '. tw ^ J1 '- r "' L 

• A,r.«„ taml fn>iu UieJL^ *, It’ ^ I,ri 

y/r*. /,i v,.’ nid 1 I - / 1 ' ■ ' ’ -iWU. »•*.• fcrtili*. hi turn, u </. 

■ ' r ■ Wt - Hiii'iLjii- M.i 

,.*T 1 1 ^ . L 

in Vr Hr. . ^wrd!, tywEm foi, |juuri«iii i .* , «L irj[ . u jt. - s v--, ■ 

■ .wr „...i ; _ _ _ . .. rjl , ijHimti. h :i vi mi- - Nil* tnumJiLiiMn. 

\ , l " TtR - “ 11 (,TI " *’?*'■ ^ -«■/. V..L m. , a , j 

^ ^ nrirntaniii™ *vi tU Vwr^ £a in ViJ, t uup / # ' 

■< M | ■ r /■ V v A| s hi ,r| lT llli5 tJHiv-UiiD 

*“ ,I1, '•.. 1,,J **'»> M 1 - -'I H4I. n4 ftmito- JSHfMr. / 


LTfiUh 


4^£HL 


r^. V-rtf^r VmI iijV, 



MENES AND NABAM-SIH m 

1 j bjuiijhci j b&HJiiB uf Various vfxnxh, fflkdn" (flan- the Semitic luumaj, {a/nfai 1 *. aywimirv, 
and oWgii* Hr 1 ' 

Thi fmiqihx- i>r Sdrgnn weir < vr -di d in -«ll by Xariii^it, whu, jaIUt 

ft wwpftiOHs reign irf half il wutnrv wuh deiff&d in mfcmk*ry of hi* eatnionlthaiT ^ . 
miinl> hi hi* int^riptiujEtt NariVni-iSin daim-? HiIijjv^ visited hunts never befbru raichctl hy 
hi* prid-->>**»*!% 1 hi tfir uurth lit- jul.-luod Amman 1 " pn^unuibh' thi" Armmii of I I'm 
Aclmt Liaiia ih ififccriptiun* tw,. thuiE-snnd ivnra la^iv imd in Stoiim Tiliar in Arumim” *-ul tfp 
liw n>y«l st^le* f rib«r ■ airmnT hr sejonitnl from t<hi of StmliOi Eli. Juth, Inter 

ooctttpying the- hinterland of PhornakU and TruprasiWj of tlw lm *mrl north of lHc 

Autii-niru*, Ukuj»-i{hm billed Knujartii a in i.he^cimd milbmmjiiL As Strutx* iritfn pht±=* lb 
«:b.i!rhuL^iis (Otuilitbin^i in tin? julft ->t Mn- tiler* had evitfcntly been a »&- 

|iWijwiii from the *mit W%*t ■ Mount Tilmr ft?frir* purlin pv Ui pul f the Andiinii i- 
iibonl. jt Imudivd miles north of Pir-Huston nosir Di&rbckr n rdkfuf NarAui-Sb hns 

Lh> *-ji fpiiiiil ... #itiK 

Tfcrt * -i Xm?lin -Sin*4 idgn ho^ovor* 'ho in v anion uf Uitgui, til tin 

■^nith-wist As Mftpnn iitw. nri^dhlr tm|,h by Unrt . I - - m»J by taynml I'-ih^rim- 

Egypt i* the only HYiitlfthk- sdt*nriiiea*tion. Mw&utoi- Egypt fchi± anljf ixiuntfr at rhns 
l in L> whivh th* fu'i j »«f Bnhylum* in ovihstotiom and wb»* king UionriViru. iiiight 
mL*<nijddv Ih ^iii^iilt 1 ^ ij In jfm hungbtt Nornm Shi tis hi* equal The euni iJuriu 

Twmlk rin not imply «t ft]iMjin ^i. nf Egypt M>-*t|*'iatniiin tiilero ^«?n- udl niwny- 

nmrr venter ^ is ihnn -lit-ir Plmmoiilr ecmtompimirlets 

Tliftiiks hi lh* JiMiOVery viT l.he frftgftWtf6 nf the Pft|c!rd)0-9ftmu bobwk'lV m 
rvji^ftHiblv etTl4iin H Unt MW' ^ Ni h< *SimhimHj with H*«rUk N^^rtutr, wliu enmpfctotl iIll- 
nf L^wtfr t£gypt i^ynn Isy hb t^i^daJSy tUtf 'Scorpio 

Nftfriner j-i!w fi^u^hf with Ihr Ijbynrp^, whifv hit ^iiwsssmit r Ah |j . hud r.-nHixifj? hJsrp wfHi rhe 
liLyoiift in id Nubian* 11 ls likely eftongti ther both m.nmn-ha axt^pdad their sphere of 
inHn^!UM> iniu PiiU^tinv, u ikri in ife^lf eidotiUhnl hi intur llw hostility -if thi- wHrltky 
Akk.nliiin. THnv- h ih mn,n* diftieiiJr v in ftAnmiing « ooiifliei -u ^len - nal NnrAm-Sin 

them m ski'cits*’ "f Sotrmithoril> tindTirhalaih- At fill cv-nte tho t.nn firmer urn- D-rtninlv 
niin>i irnergt Tic them i,ho i wi> Utter. In this oofmectiori it may bv added that need nor 
■, | ui „ i ;i hi ■ li 4 x-iit ' rft* la r.i i m in t li+ j juinil m>is i if f wrsi i nw iiikd flll l inn Sis iv h n-h N rim *r v \a i itj s 
l fi hnvp- <>»ptnrefl a,* Mi-y^r Nis^nm"r U r^U nf aipttlnng I^XOOES |Hri-Mtntrj^ wu 

nru^t nnminihT rhai fhi^ rtf-T- tc» iftnii, wuiiii-n. ninil ehUttfcli ttttd ih tit Tiglfttlipih.^-r IT, 
Ihr iiminph . nirn«l ftway IJSS^OtHl frrmi i ’hnlrfsn'iv nml hii/HHi from the north*oiisfe, while 
Si'inuLtJti - ril 1 remo 1 ^' >J ^US.HtHI jMeftOna fnnti 1 ■litilduoiL The mtiithei of 4tJ0 s fXX> osteii mnl 

■ (rVrf- ptWAh, Ylfrtna#>ift* Af*^i ^ [W i#V*, VnU tnu, ^ p iir~ Amiftiun k tUriv.uiir 

5I7S1E:*5C . L, I ^ ■ i ■ ■ ■ - p (I. (a' A ■ M iftlhig l» Jtii ^lsi„ tkiy Itnitl* ifl. 11 1 ■ f .mu, ^ ■ . ■ - \, r, wklnii l h* i-Jl ■ - *± M u , 

* \i--v, .i B ■, 1» mipnixihU Tbt -V'ph f "j A', l/lAi ■ -xi V ri I h.-i t. t hi |l UX| .Il E .ri LU < i l Ffi it u liftb .hf- * 1 B .> M Ltitij L- 

«iiil IIk idtfflttfcau p V-rr -Tk i/ *j.4j. riwy i;n? s 1 ti -ki ' Vf. A s? ri. -d - Y ^ + 1 Ath ►. Juftt ■ d. It k «rhknL 
thiit tin* frt'lAi 41 b: I V£ty iftfty friiiir^r, petiuqi* l>h Oitiaaii fir 'r^ r ;. Umi-I [<-/ Arwm ^ jEji. 

Vul. ir, p, iT^l 'U* I'MUffil from fjfthitKift^. Ir harctiy jfl-tkilib thm fir, r? : n mmipti-iri of ^ 
Seiiiitk V^A 

* PoVZHLL. rt/Ai ^»V r . 11 iJii 

111 , ii 11 i i"FulHj'l^hll ft" tqwgn flnnil|Ttlnft of tin mitao Tihur wliitt - i s'ihi uutrvi |itij. 

iiuspenubmi f-ir fhn+ y -iin. fl i> dull TuM i a ihf .«* Titnr ; Hrr. rt^ 7^ jn\m thr 

M rtu hi tiwl Tihaitftii, ,k»t m tin- *I.T. aiid the .^jTiiLO imiraunrtiiU A’Ptndiiir WuiUtd) +:a[ Tuf^bTuhiif 

I n Mkvkis, r I M. M i 

Jmrm. of Kgyfit. Ajtk vl J3 


YV h A LBii M - NT 


M 

I.OMt guils iini'1 sheep) ip I'viilunily i.wivattiiwirei! bin r rt... snjXW niUb imd 
800,000 sheep which >cnnjL';|]i i'iI) cuuriefi hwdv iw imotv Iti»i> (Jltiiliiii..» 

1 nuty m«i U' UrntarpAl U> note liiM native EgyjHuti iriiililinN* wvib. . 

U» thetfbvwjfrf it—r- i^Ti Tin f"ll I'-dshr J-.i^url Ni i. M.-m* wit^idum liy .. hipp '[wlstmi* 

mny even be tbgiri)W'wmni«ui)t<: A hi - > i 1 1Ci m Uttk with 1 * fun-igii ,nnn : K^fUUIV 

u>tab Lus yet to in ... SimiUrly. E^yptmn kiit-ml On j«-tiJi-mt.- wbhh 

iLlLnekfil ibn army r.*' Semin rclmrib into ,n. nnuy of luit. 

['in tiHN-gxiwiif-noinltiiuiiiimb urt-.iif i i'ittbo, mj-.k-i.Hmg it: huchTOiNdog)' <■$ r> tiik’UtPUiL 

In the W million if bis time fail c< fitt* Attortu m* iini4i it, y ir j,l ■■ Mein-. .it ;CJ1 j. 
N.iitinoSii] ill 2^00. udiverjjattf*J of t"';r *ii i onturio*. Arvhrmolngy, hnwi-iiiif, lum i»ni i.i-h-h 
. stationary. anil (.ho ouiU-rbii jniNjVin-il dm* 1014 i.-Jv .iIn-ts tho stttwtioti. In fju’f. 

the iirgiumtht front chronology is no loss; fitvonnilile (hiui rhm, frmii p ■ , graph y nml history. 

Thunks tc the ivcmir <h*o»v.ry »l (lie aaimls of L-ltsh, w« know tluU tin Uvmiaiy ■<! Inin 
Ivnuiuntod in tin* thirty-ftist ymir .if Rim-Sin Luvu, wyltu-h «nrj*»jintui!. "in lb- (ii-r „f 
(Aiuum-mudi. \i 1m hdgto-4, *> «n- 4D> >Mll(til hi astronomical t‘*4irih'i(v 2J22J—2u8tl It 
in din-Hm- fnTv,iltie rn fix the beginning uf the Dyuiisty or Or at if-fiii.;* < Meyer. £4ifA), n dnl* 
ivhow subnnitLinl (Mtiww is shown by .■ nuL'a, of fst.iuumil evidein-u, Th- km^-lisi* 
ptiblkbed by l*ere Selwil and Arno 1’,-btd gtv* !UK y |Vuin thr Me*r.«n>h of Saibmi I to 
the impulsion ul^ rh.i- • *llti by ?f&lt-g^gal .,t Ermh. Fnitn (he [utter to Pr-Engur, hiitid of 
(bo Dynasty at f r r ( there » henna of uncertain length; ■arntpiud liy a l>viuuily <>t En oh. in 
cho period of slMBt 'locilne htlhfliiden I of Lngns subject upjwrentlv-if Lugi|'Lt-.ii|-.. II 
and a Dynasty of Adah, represented by ot [oimt one grnuf 'Of)r|tji'(ur, LngBl-oriri**imtnijii l 
1>. tlio saiiti* peril "I bi-|Mhji at least ti’r, nthef jntisii >if I^^uj t fijcl.u iiiclinliii|? 

lVBftu, (hi- |TT>^ltewssor of the Inner. All tht ?. weiv imixtnoiiiLdua (iriucMi. tmiplisyino theit 
,tw n ffating. comnuy to I In- entton, tliiruiL 1 Lite tlynu-tn^ of Akkrul mid t’r lt d Jiamliny 
ifmcn llm rtilo bj intn-iiranw like iHh Egyptian Ui.manht. lit, fcwt )mrt of rhu Thmi 
loill' iiiiinni Thu h’ligtlt ..f t.ln- ke ntir. txOUQl aott L- h-ss ihnri a mrtmt ud may eaiiiv 
oavii f ven t»i. or threw „ I5«»—2<Nt year, w a modernU’ esfimflte, ViV twiv t i IM , U niHtivt-Jy 
nwigii Snrgoji I yj 300(1 tu:. mnl N-miut-Sm lu WW, as l,.. d«vin| t f]\hi- tlinm. W ”V 
00 y«jus Fufi-'i tfie .lirtoluU' minimum tin to (br the l.ih*r i* or inthf 

Tb- Egypt„>togi.-.|l filiation may M»>m hnfxrleai m first thougfci; ..huaiolngv of 

Meyer and Breasto-1 jjlae« 3fene» in the ;+4tli uenr.iin, n.c., hut this Egurt nidat l«* r«iliii*'iJ 
considerhly. m iho light of tin? must re&mt Th.> 4<wn of the Cahn 

fiagmentof tin .... p"!-. n, t - ehrsrtjologyof tin- ..iment .n mis.-si mu,»-i bwm. 

Bi Far Uw «Mit prelwblt r-tsKistrunticHi irhtoli I hare seen h thin .it!m-d m the Compton 

totmiu* tie fAwtlSmu dfo fntcrvptlitm 101T. pp, AOT— - f l,S. by $tvmum -h jt 

•grew with the bogth -froign flooded in i.ho Turin Papynu uj .Sn^akaf, IWrkof. , k ml 
SoluitAf. Uu iIn- laidkof tin.- revtntie thk wjhulur tmnlr) then nllnw nkml SjJljnw l-r tfcn 
l «« r «f4yi»iitics kin^on the otwne.,« mnnlwr whmh can hardly be Gu IV..m 

cum-ri Tin inti rrnj fVntn Monw to the ACtiai#ii<»]i uf Simfru eun dttts b hanlli ,.n-r 
m JW 110,1 ™«y wen bo hidf a cent my W A few w n.-ednns in fa fan til Is- 

HimJe : tins king wljea* mum appears in tin. Uutd regUter of the oW of th.- Cairti 

Ji 1 «**»'»>- »«• SwMftfl (hwaiis, Afa %. p. i» 3 h while the Nefiereu 

(Alr-wf w in. ap[nitim on the Palermo fmsjTiient in iheftnirtii register U the third niilmr than 

1 Jltrtvrixtl **ng[ tltoarapkiird Ti.jn. v n . t , 

ihl^ kin^ ^ no n j| h T if r^ai, imtKnTJtitt Luiniriiiwfl 


MENKS AN*l* NABA-M-SI.N 


fi5 

the fifth king 6t ill! SftWjrtU Jhiuiity' tin* Imgdiof thi) remaining reijf» in the l >y musty 
miMt he mincetl As, wwoniing m this xchetiifc, tiw lire! tw« l*ynu»tw§: f«wu Kmc* to 
NdlksiTv' rijk'il nhenf tine* venturies, the Flrel Dy/niSty, -w-ring the -eeuinJ mul tJvtrrl 
register. tuny 1 « given approxiioareh’ 160 yeiuw, <-hc S.'coml ibmt 140. The following 
inM-ftil, from rl» Third ■ <- Ui. Kfflh tlynaaries inclusive. may he fine*I nt. irtnut 350 yuaifc 
^ Shown by U_v.-r, ml lowing the ilnft/ftimiiliwi by lire Turin V.^ynvt. wiitiniied by the 
f’ntormiMiEiW: mid l.hf inu(wna.eiite- 

U Ss verv itreLruetivc to observe how the Bgnre* "i Manetfi-* nmmpU- up under tin* tost- 
ItvilJL-tii s III—V lit;- 1 .- 1 1 7111 years. iwaronlitig to AfrieftfM*, or 7$0 if we iidrl up tin- regtiul 
ytojjji urtimlh givim. but the Turin Pnjivrn a ullfwi only half »s gmut u dumtion- Hie hwi 
Ihrco king?-preceding S**hfcarv'm -iv.- 47 year* mi the Papyrus, but 103 in Matictlto,mow 
Lbau l.wnt" *M mtioh £eiiM»ifa6t leefcsi V years ■ * the- htlbnntwton.-. hut l« in Mitin-iK jnsi 
double. In tin- li^lil uf ibrea reductions, 300 you* tor the- Ttimii'j period, instead of 
Mnm*thi- > 505, tun*: I* conriilitred u ifb'-rul .dlutfflflnt Naturally the iiwignment nf three 
nugn* u, auentnrr, the esuinpln •& lli-rednUai.ui ivtmvwpmtly 

high 1 1 jii us coin pure tihjeconkmtponvmsjm- si matin n in Itahylfmin,, where we hnve uutfurwle 
iliitrt. Fwirteett king* «vf the liynBfctJt* Of Upi and Kiu receive 205 years {*>200—an 
ftve twg-- •>! 15 yreu-s u> ;t reign . the folhjwmg 18 kuip nf Eftth Mid Agsde reign *4# 

19000* 2750>" in av-mgr nf U jwm the nixt- t u king? of Uuli mol Ur rule 2-42 V‘»l*> or 
15 ve-ure apiece' 4txtn*n kinase 1 '? I*iti rule 225| yourn, 14 v -ire "m'h, ruk-rx «f 

Im^a reitjU 205 i i-Jiffi. or 1*J years c:uii It h«nlly uccLdfinttnl thn; iht? Dahyhuiiali aviidigif 
m \ v ^.. tumid i> yc tre. it i»ul%1kiJ by 43 the number of kiiqp in tW firer* Rw (lyiMitiiiii, 
ncctminig to Mitmrtho wilt giw u4A ymt*. in pwfhct RMiinl with tlm n«aflsbl» dot* ftmi 

thi- 

t hi Hu Wk i tlm 955 v^:ir> ujifKiwitt-Sy in rhu Tnrin Pnpvnif* For rhv iwHixl 

from I- i In HMlof Hie Eighth llriuisty. Mever tuu msaiemed 42«ywu* In the firaf twu, 

Ev.-n if fhi nvjmW !P55 .be* r.-fcr f.- »hi« iu'-real. wlueh i-- uut cerlnin ihoujgb jimkible 
wt . ftm hardly iak»> it. too ~-i/nort^l_v k-inu lotupiilar.imi ..f a NraeUv-mh Dynasty seribUL 
[n tm-w el tin- li»iirli!iH 3 V Of Egyptian * linnitilo^t-r^ t" exaggrreie th>- iutir|iiit v <4 their 
onttiitry wi* may -aMy diMsMnt It: the reduntiun by fourteen per rjritt, whii-h winiU he 
nMjiimrd it -mi* rteuils i>t> 'orrert in, >i fu-fari, u-ry rwawimlile. Ki'na BahyTonkiiecribea, 
i|,<j|nto tbfiU pno^wurljiy n-ifie^t Inf uemiitufy, Hihi.’in found in I’.gypi- ulliiw « nwrkol 
1-uiU-iiCT 1*1 swell itnur numb-re in ’hi* pruceav »f time: *& Hi-t'-w*' asenU'- n dnnitiirtt 
, >v ,. r yvure >.. the jieriutl from Liu- fluent to the Firei Jtynastynf Eubjlmi, 2tKK» irmre 

tliHTi is aUntrail'by f h>- list* fbnn ihi* Wlor I Wnualy: Nulietiiii.* |i1mN*a' Nim'iiu -Sm 8200ynats 
Wr»re bis rime fin ..I HDOyt-are'. kiug-liiW A gifi-w IjuinmiirnW ^Ammu-muihi 

55 vnre a mnuhue pMeuiunhlynceuwl by rhi- mechanieel nrhittiotl of Itu* 12 yvenr rt**gn.-i 

■ Krmi nil iW- triu;- hI.m.i . ihih«| wtlalluti ... Mitdliur. wtikfb i* Mr horn 

j« iw . I li],-.- isij^iir* t* . ■ - ntiire in i.in Uii; j i lii aiwiiniil 1. 11 y 1 i'iilu -vs lull *m t\\.> giMrii i-flriisa. 

iniMmpUMn, t|.. kiiuj* *i Or, aim mM I IT yewre. or i'J each, nmt foe tonga nf tain, wb- thkihs! 
t*i ytut<. «n -«■ In y. ^rh. Ill lute A>«>Han »w w. hrtva mu *n<M of Nv«, pngums t«* «ui1 

|iUI »uaf» lwpwuvflly. it io vr-irt t-j «teh ktiiR, piftHMy * gof-l i»«np fl " ll ll Hi®rtf .vatufetM* Three 

k |||«' r-.u--'ittii>i>. ill ■. irks linbylinii . Vili. r* ten pniinar:Ii ■ "I tin- hVn.r U ,.... >y .-I linhylim, n, !. -nn. ■( tin- 
pteccding. nil- *r. y-.i.rs, nr v a|«e« .V reign- >n tiw Uyi.iu.ij- hit t^ir.-nlimirily hlgksuil hm-, 
innrre-.vor, »l*»:i(urnty iwmhr. 

ISsrerfacn- J <lm!l |-ni«- thrtt thi. - H-i .> ire-rv gn--.-.f tin ireit ,nvW.!.i-S-l tmg. hill Wh- a hm 
fttiv ^itnptAi ifirtp no ilm ImN^ MwK 




m 


vi f Aumn;HT 


iinii as kiilLf ill Litv^ in '|, r 'Hi W y r m» fivni hnn • oji>< ,►'* lj\ ij 1( 

lUhvl'Hiiim fuiiirtl'i 

tin lUrfcjMi-turl M«i*n tlv ciW- ,*i i ln Sitll, |)v»«xt> «h( 
'h«'ra»€Of lh« Tw^Illli, h tJimiljiu, 'Lgr^-itjj; -My with KamU n« ^;.h«i 

tiiill it* 3■ 111 ;i if Jh' iv.u+va^aiir iillrfl-iii-nt tif Afncanitt, win. j-viigtiH -].< eL'iituriin to tin 

I!' I iiJi kiu^s nliitu-. Sinresor»«- dynoada (omcmpiiiuiiy ui this time i* reft. 

it is iintMsibbf I« .•!».!}«* til* runvrotiiM "ill.. i Lhi liMi-tlmbfani mintU-r, , r . 
rX«SH«v, .just l* hi Lhi: text -Wk |MTtel. *.*,» tin Tliirt,,-r,lh h. the Se v H ,i U tmlh iiKrlimmv 

n(i*-rr llir cogt'iil. ■**».». . : Ji*l iiMirnirNi'iit kl rvitli-nov tv<'pii(Vz* ihtr ii ifiu tn,i, ,,j ■ !„ 

length (if I5!>ft V- iiri ffitrti bj Afpiriniis in ht*h> over two c« uturi*<- li'-i^rdi. h t -.hull 

mlurtTono, tbn interval in '(*"**«* from 7*t i«, 4 , to n U„, [m 

'f v M-.vi i Hxm* tl* n-« -I U, ^r,t!i Dymwiy m «V &Mi The nrnt^nil cuiiiuWi.t 
ii? Urn dura mm of I hi- I-. also mpiiniil by tin tWiewssiou «f nimiui.liV, -i mJ | |„ 

■; 1 ‘” ,tinirt,r *•! tfie vote'.re* uf lh*- Sixth and Twelfth l)vinwti«K Nnn-miT 

the T ,« r ,y Ihu^ rr, M&nit Hi,.«iu^ p F mv.) pomi .* th- ™ .„t„ |hsm.k 

V-bU«i.L^M«ntuhritM|i IV Ill I .. tw« h. Urn,' ..ill*nit,, JW I 

«J*id. wmhl Jtlni- tile i.in.ii^4ii -yn(t *.««* •-•wrW; owestimate tn.i„ utb,,, r.. nA i.| ITII tf llflt , 

i- 2M). I ™ ri'lntrs shut in the r*jgu Of Mowiirtf I he IwuJ «i**t WifSenlm ..wing tin 

)in N|h ' m »rmn»n|f a >umv i*b!.- .rf -dimity t- S^kkAn-h in . ship wfiioh hiul 1- - » bmli 
thlnilg' tLi 5 > ta Epiphi F„r » h. «-.y l^rn vo^,l a.™^ Wlllikt W Mtr . fm!t , 

iiU^- tl.F iimt lit Mamh it « t ail mi several wiwJra fot tuulttig and tmnxiiorMtiiiri. Etiitiki 
will cmpflWf' with Jftnnnty, in lucconl with unr thn-iuology. 

Thcfrols eTOty reiwnn m sup^ th«a the Egyptian Enijdr* b«mu, ^wIt «I«,hI 
dimng the Mg n^mity «| i v,, Ift ninety^ 1^. it i« tertai,, Lhnt tL followiny 

.. J h >' r '^ I "tin I’npyrus t- T,bo Sixth and Eighth 

rplwji'^l ■„ the hvi h ; ngt-t ia ,>t reiiftia presrrvm/ total l„i y«irs, tw„ ,„„> ,,^h. . 

?;■ Ti ; H ' ,n ^ ilii n >r ty ^- 1 am* , r h,^«iw 

Merenre. II u fiiUnr Lmt Ilian that nl tbv V.^ym*. which emitted n tZ un- 

eUnunii' kn !if - i. Ah^pAr, win, - j>J- ■'-n r H nsigned t».> yeui :i|I «bto U, prhltsh 

fnl l, 'T!! Tf' 1' r S ,(lC W f"it yet tkdw5 rhdr 

tjtkpwtoe. ih. f I’iijivniB tkm* that Hie Me^hifc king,Jam «n>. bd * 

™m h*rl\ vrarn «ifU'F ; hi Hit- iiy^t jVjpi H 

Tl,.. WmMmpilitnii ' W»««l Ww .... ,j„. i:. ^,, 

In-,,' "' S "' vl " r " n, " ,r " 1 ’ 111 Aeon-Ill .lino or-rhioh (. ... but li« | mi „, , 

2 JS ■•' ' * U T « w** ..in* .,-n, in. ... 1 , 

• J""-. ..... ."Bjrdortl ... NJuh in ■, M , . itll 3 g** . 

til*) (imi) Vt-Iin and ihr I’entll, with If* kinjjs itid vnn- -in \ mm t t n7 

imjin-Kiiioi . onfiraiurf hy the Tom. tqfrn. ,hiol, itt® Is feinp r w «?!** 

k-nli^z* .LX‘ir.v.::;«h “■" . m 

LiUjh l iii-Hi- lie.i, . kt], t .. j in - ■„ ' r Vhfiti TtlA’f't^uiri. OimiFiiin i niiii 1, 

- T**! r 5 ss-rss 1 asssr^saj* ^ .* - s? 

^ .. i i. in „-. ^ 

........ •*•** ■■■ t<-»* 

J t/ /hVcftfri' 4^#. pjh. tlH—71. 


WENES ANU XAUAM-SIX 


«>? 

11 v nikh'O-pntjtuti rwlc< The? HyVsoa prmdlnh : ^ ll? On* eTLituti^rt m Oitj Eighth iirnl Tlmn*riith 
[lyuuREJei aijggeite i hiit wi< limy m(bq lufopii the leasr wurW groan, h wntniy, tsrrd ruguni 
thrtl 4H jtrnli.iViU 1 i-p'-i U«rge ■ 

Th<- ipnly npproti untidy rwfiH-r unnjhmr fnr f.!i«- lOnd* j -1 i■ wJ i> Ute duration uj 
Ujli v^iFH for thr Eleventh Mynasiy, which wi owt tnthi Turin pyrin* I hr- ruler* hS fbt> 
IhniL^y Gill uiliii lun ^iinteH\rf W INLOCK, Am. Jv\trtt.of fiem* Lan : Vul. VXXILpp. 1 ■: 

ikutnurditt nf TMk - ni)er* 4 Op|nsi Egypt only, aiul king* nf ull Egypt I he nilera of ihr 
i^ll sricsirp t i in conflict with ibt£ ^ aiWr 

rt long war N.fibfac{M>fni' r III «II> won tht- rieUuy stud iviiniMj :Ti« hud imrltr 

jinr sn-pt-re. About i generation faner* rhc- EleventIp DymiisVy wn* n-phii-ed by the Twelfth 
i <vi 2(XKl ;i- WfsiK it in difficult to c&y )nni, uhen Lin TbftbUH rulers ttecamo ai i to 11*1 noils. 
thi& truly wrh tmi m-orred immediately after ihv rlt-uth oj Biju IL w| n-ii flu? Asajf oj 
Memphite pi wwffl wiis Evident to all, ^b.aammption ki-w ample far ft hi* Menibh--p- 

IhjI lL iiix: l HO — 140 | Memphis-[-r HO [Tiipfajuiit pv*^ DO v-ara frr th* Jyintli—Tenth 
Uyn^tt wluchp^ h;i» been pukiti-d i*u. above, in u very roa&ojmbie estimate, In Babylonia 
ihtav i» mi interesting pjralJi! fte thk Thr tieftHft-* uf the ompm ■■! I £ set m 

with the end ot Ihingi'-* mgn -t 58 Jem*, diim-twM In o r Ltrsai dt-dur^l in 

independence. fdfuwed by lain, whose firali king, ISfekFen *»f Sf*ri ah mrj, finally 

ciint] ih red t'T nilH vejirt lifter the lieginiiirigcif llic Lirat 1*Yno9U\ While thr hitler liogun 
fim, the Dnnwty uf Xf+in Wm ^ niAiilrip^ hpgiltnmie 

Adding the «kui fhn^ ahtdin^fl, tht* suscv^tnn -t Mane- vHil fall \hoi\\ £ft 30 iIk- 
ikltfutato ininimuiii ia if* 50 - MenrK^^ iiis r.c Imvn mW nbmit forty year^ infer fn^m thr 
l ns NaMioSiu niigimd 44 (us- 111 y«m there h vw>p* for < wed up ping, 
if ftniniils^ in tiw thirtieth imiry, inflt£itd ef tin? iJiiriydiMii Ui. -i fbii U- 

nindj, it ia iHHieLi.lt, Lhnttgfa n^t dale, tn place I he dau- mI i hi- intr^fiii-lhm i*f lilt- 

lUktrii' htr sii jsrty urn- wenSrl hardly feel juflLifinl hi itasirming gT« nT U dr grrtf i>1 

rivUtJKitn^n nr. ». reunite a jiKHjyrm^ric |h ricii. On the other hum!, it ih (piitu rva.^mvblL' Lu 
fHppm I hut He 'teliiiJn- living uf Ihr iJiEeliilai luali jpJilc^ At the -xituini.nt-emfjil til itn 
Soft hie cp4. . in ^Tm» dnrlfy lUlif ihr Imginning -if ihr Sf^fid IhiuiMy. am mil tig to 
iiilf chronology It sf miei'ttftmg to liofti 1 t.hrn Kcchnr^, ^inomt Mug of ihia Oyn^^y, m srinJ 
tu Iiavu liiUiKJuceil rhr on 11 of Ajiib. mi emit which thr ?snthn* B'«*k refers U> AflfetJi lnf*t 
of the Hvk^^ king^ ■amiHming il with hh intruclfl^thni «-! On fiv* eptigeruettfur mid 
i^eahlialinn ui "i i.h-- vngisr y. * uf Mt:\ Kit. TViryor«Wr. p 8Wi, Asv Our n^irschip d Ajhp* \* 
iaiuehuldi.rt.htUl The Hyksttj pnod.it is rml iiiipn^ihhr ifniT bolh ncta were (miLtiferr-d 
lri hip Koebenti Li As* :4ji iliilE LtuiLthe tlgy ptiillia hstil n trmlil iui) I hut Uu: enk-iidjir 
fived during the reign - if On- jbanen nec^iian would Eallnbuut 2780, <uxanVmg 1- 
nm Hertiev-^ thtt -uggi ^inu i> n> pn eririii'in n-i l ie i*riiinv-» up-41 which il i- liru+ed 

Fnl^wing h n ifjrncltmniatTC rahle of the ctfiij chnmnh^gy ««f Egyyil and l^ibyhmiii, fo 
iSluftlrntH .air cunti}ixiaium; 

IfriYM 3a**ti4W 

T^-r- ^Sfcpnwrn 1 pjfiiiijt} Ak^J.^ry.-n l 

Kmit ITyn^y. -—- 

.___ jftijA NjuAui^iii 

i~m ii ]Fifiuluciiuu4if <-JnlftiiJiii- Irruption uf tlie tTiiti 


W. I' ALBTU 0 HT 


OR 


attBO TliiH Ih iidritv, NufikflK^ 


lEu?f?j£frJ| 

^UJjll KtJi-£*&*»! -V|^li I riltI 


i-VHi i^nnrcid iM’lk.iHty. Hufii 


JA'm Pffth U/flHrttr, ETramW 


am i 

*ws 1*1 -Kliciir 


fct*» Sixth I)yidja.ht %. IV-Jt 


-US' Kbratifr frYiourij, Tljfllyy 


±1^1 l»vruini> at H«nHN»|j»ii« M«i'li Ff'iilfil FuL uf Lain. 

FfcH «if tii3mldoo|4i|^ 

Tutilftb UynAvl? 


hsi^xy "ttwm |il-M'n* 


J'yu, ^ . , f hnhyli . 
SliuniUr 1'irH.iiLirBt Laim. 


k ^ ifAliilKIEIfllbi 


w±* H\\ of Finn pjmrnj or f^hvinn 

In t-mirimmii. it mimt te erophusustrii that mu teluJia, if will mil dqivi-n (V 

I'lthjniiv of Egypt r to civili&ifuii tmdilh in favour of Mt^-i-ihtTnia. S., far * l||llMMI on 

Elj. Miriinv: tip y nt Mem* in Egypt III. k^imttmvd than th< . poth ,.,i Summ Sin 
m lOlnl-.finL 'IV Egrptmn» wrote dti perishable papyrus', tin iJnUiLinnue <m iu- 
di-h in:tiblr filay^ it 18 iho mKffijTtQtic of i.be fonuei Im Inin eiqplxvnl s In- mi.r*' [it-rfeet hilt 
n, " n 1r:, ^‘ *mU&l If - iyyrus <m-h» frum the Hum tv period ever aoJn to 

liyIn. ^f ' Siull g.-< .1 ilirtm ni ituprtr^itui of the viviJtjmrmn of ihr agi in Egypt, J'uriug 
thf. frrog -T tiMirie* of the kingifacnt} of V ;ijm and Utter Egypt Mur.' Menu* writing intiM 
hove heen mltivowd to on mom. ««t nujiiig miiuJt from tin *,«* „f nnmurnnu in the 
oiinLmus baftm SarjfOtt the Eider. Both Egypt uhd BohvWua beam to date hv ,onm.l 

. . . . . thraaiinr firm , tin- vurlie-nt known Babyhmiaa<fatra „fg,j* typ* ..firm, 

th. n-i*n ’ f l Sargalifeim, Xnnim SiiM «!«'«**. .Vmhiteehtmlk. (hr Bimini* -f the 
I hunt* period w«mpMhabty not behind tin mtfflttpomn *Ifa by inrun ns; in t h- M.-uitifciw 

s* *** ... never,i„. uS ..i 

*J* fr 1 *. . ^ j*? <*TP P*fta kept JWM nM daeiy. ii we imv jndtffr Ihun 

l.ho M.mn - T .1 <biV. Itnil H.ihr'f wIujm HiiuiJuntv in lechni.jiu bite -lien f.^n nofte.il 

though f ho biter m^perio, b essotWon nctowHng t*> mr two wttrhs ^ 

K r; r yn ^* ,m i„ ^ 

-«■ .1 Mm mntoitlnrl the Inidft udjnceut i.. Egypt .null nhU*, Mtirflubteftftbte 

-,0 ,hr M^lUnmp, «r„i the Bad &*i « lew .Mte liter Omtm m ahln to wmi hb 

nrf 1 ' mi T" r r A,,l | 1 ^ Vpl fj - V lflU(1 ** *‘y - The Ihh,. gttm. peri«i ,.r llii- 
Old to Pep I] , 24 S„_**m,. te pwdtte fa tHuiteu»MU anil *m* 

ss^ftsw'Sir v HT,,r "‘ rmr " n-* ^ ti,,? di " i]m ' ' j< th - n -* ,,<wi y « f i«" ^ 

f S Ury niunv johlittmml MiuparWl* might tr nrhlaCntt. h„t th- 

r«"r to .... . ^ 

<;iitOMJnloijf\ ■ £1." i ii hi 11 ■( j in j^tjn«r. 



TILE ANCIENT MILITARY ROAD BETWEEN 
EGYPT AND PALESTINE 

By ALA\ (1 C.lAilMfMiK, tllJi'P. 

ll ir not gJUMj mistm Ihiil tlic ik-s+jrt niail thiul tU-Kun^m-ib in ILilu j.LiJnftj 1 [v 

fiiiihi&ir i-> mmy a tttmp&igmT in Ugy-pr. -uni pjtlnimi-. i^Wnlud in « nwni jjnpcikr book 
a* "ih*- nlrb^t r-riTki I in f ht- world To nriV'Hiii 1 utrtfiorie^tJv with tho histoiy <*f thv 

Eastern Delta in ct&sstcd, mediuvxl uud modem limm it nughr appear imthinknUa tlmi 
any other r>W din mid kuvi bvofl iiw4min&l ^>-1 Oio uui-h iLsnipt-iiitif- of Un.- Si snides intn- 
Egy|>t ur For tin' punitive <-j<p“ditii?!is ivhidi thh- Phurhoh* ili^piiUihwl tu A*fa In vifcj mi 
nHulifttinJi; am I it ii 4inutg*> thereW' ■., Unit ftn? hbt*mam slwnlil Imvr diown t.hr ililfiiltritf.it 
they imve jjtiimn in defining rite precis mute followed Hy t)m- iincunC unm-rs. TtKJny; at 
nil ‘jvuiita. l«lio Ljinjdtioii is finnlly settled; far «e 1 IP I I Ur U Ktil.linmhLi pr-Nluctd &uiviricmv£ 

evidviiee Hint Thvl r knmvj] fran the hnwgh'jih' U* Ju^ I. . thi ~Uirting-[Kunl mu tin- 

Egjjrthii fnnihirt, whim it. w mil hi Tell Abu S^Fdi, a ttmpknf mik* mini want «[ the pr^soi 
gpi.m milirajy Contn* nE Kl-R.-nifarpli: rmd thv ukntTly ■ ■[ flu 1 rmVjminli lida has iotyci 
beam serin fib! y in doabt rims, in* nev. g^ogruphit-jif fects Imvu id he ifomuustmted in tho 

papa lien. Lu Ih printed, Ui> lusk Mbn* us is im p ly u. m i forth. in iiw <■.pJt-k- >ind 

4 £CiirnUi fbmi Mini i hiilnvhi ^ndt r<-]iirVRfii fiiou is nttiy !h- gkmpd Fmni 11 ip im mm m-nt* 
Linri IHun pflpyri* 

The mum source b h tuiu bunce of fccidptar^l stttfu* tliut occupies iku GULurifer uoiiii 
wall of lilt? gin till flypuutyb- lid I in Up; innplr nf Kaj rnk- ffiuv ktsiy Si'ihibi I Lhu 
Xinpietmth LJymvsiy Ubdtt: IsifK> |lc t ^nf^l U) i* dupibt*d vnrkui« iiiumuriibh iuiitl nU 
nf Ubt ivnr^ >vHx»d by hiiri in thv +jjiUv part of his nitiu-r b\uft{ Tin? wnlphirv* 

iii%: divided iulu two «ieries bv u door thttl ks noiirl \ Ln tlimr « enl,n nml Inni» inLu tin 
Hyp^tylo HnlL As Jjj.^ n k - n puni* d uut ( it wus Uk rt-gnl u pniPtieti uf »Im iS^ypiiun 
ivflbts s.p tiNdisjrp^r tlir HCiriits rbn- h by tln«Pn Lhv tidollmiant "1 tlm wulbof D injib - 
nrd trimW thiu thu ^ubjis^figTiriwt might wnre i slii^'i-f ^uiMk rufi^u^Dri u» r,ht j [H^iijiuii^ 
th>u they ooodpir. hufeasor hi is shnwi> thai this ot ouaipicaoiibty tnu- 

iu tin ptwtliit L’JLHr Ub Uiidl flidi’ «d liiimlsHrr nljd cUn* k>ldv it tfcr Pbamull b shawii 
dfnyi;^pruKit)i-t a ^ bifiw Ahins-H^ rhr g*wt m win mi Ih* Uttujib krtunged ivhitLonh ii h u i 
tho n mDtc eniis i»f &ich fiE F,hu iwn bidl-w ilk Ni right nrnt krfT nf T,lie* d*N.»r ihut tin* 
graphii^dJ\ nuHi remove oTeiits itru l>t*iug muicDd. k\ and ihv Id) or i^ti m 

hftltwidJ rurtlirsl IriHiJ t|i^ ill Ihv tup rOglM^T H wholly Imt, blit twluw it wi^ 

Hi* til* submift&iihi d the chiiife -li shr Lvbarn -ll nml kdow thni ngiiln ihe '-vplun -n , 
Tortn^ nf rnnnUD ; ^iT l;hi- lAiiri^iporidifip uitn uiiry the right ot w^sturn tuiK-wutl the 
ercuttisielccted for depict ion ait 1 , from tb> lojjp duwnwrmls. tlir inking of Kiulesh, a )m%sAn 

1 -v-Ws,, Vi.l m, fg li'lL 

: A*» * iMlkr *A busi iUv "a miiiirtl ui awiii iriikd lk*- vnrtu ^ 1 Mil i.h^ dwiri 

H. L ] 1- “I t C i"l L Tihv: 1 1 Jl 1 1 1 firm 1 ii I Hu ij mL.' ■ .<. Ilk llH' i r H rtli* Ltlai li . fiilii tliif wum. Ktif 'bt U&ftiLfni tin *. 




ALAN II GAltDINEL 


too 


«fiOi liui Libyan*, am! a bull-- whit tin- Hittitr*. Thcnrt* is ifWiy nww u> iliuiL, with 
Pr-fE-inH' Brtutfled, thuf it n urn I nr of dilli-ront an- hen ^t’prrairfif'0 jNwaitih 

uteh *me tor each ivgwter; unit ihm. w nil tfMMK. tho ware ruto rrt.il to on lire western half 
ore iiibsiMjtii'ht in thirst'<m InhJ, Tlu' probable reculirtructton ufth* hutarffell 

is LL- follow*. At lire U-giumtig of tire reign StrHre- \ found lb- .v.-ru fn-nr i -r 
1 firaateued by tnani siding Semiiee wbnsi- neure i* gmm ns S'bfrwu* Tht! ftmijiiigri of iIib 
tirs! 5 tsar, nr pn qf it, vw conoeutrated upon \ licii defeat tun) upon I hr -f tin 

ctsitft of Phi I bin tbL> X& illiAtHlnl bv lire towest I'ojfiot-it of til" rrtstom ht»lf-w*JI. lln- ntlv 
a«eti»n of l-lio snilpturt* wbiv nm date fin Uii* tj*ar /') j« indies tod. Whether lb 

■jupUire *d lb niiiili-niitietl town of Teimani and the conmreat >>r ib L> hiitum. an hIiom it* 
fhv qppor register. wore elfceied (hut year u doubtful; Pr.-jfb».i IfreuyinJ* think* ire.i„ sin*..- 
iij that, ttte. riling I would preWUli bvt mint tied to Egypt bv v-,i Imre -mr i.f ?b 
1 hutmgmu | 0 'iLs, u fi"tins tiii' referring t 1 > thu lir>! war depict lure n rnmiii” 

. . . pnvr:irrt ot hre cWiOt-whtrela; by land _ii nfl ' vents tint reduction nf I In 

Lebanon ,m in tb cnmimigtidofTutlimoeb III. was » rrem^try pndndi- tn o*|jfoii» further 
nii'riil: tb- capture i>f Karins). Uttd tfo 'li'lV-u ■>! lb Eli It lies, ns figntvl rttl tb Wt»bro 
luilt-wnl l, uuj-r i mJ n bi liibly la- ut tiilminj in i lahi -loll- and ton la tor dan.- :ils> mu umsi 
(irnbibly tNiign thu ‘.afupiiign against tb Libyans, scenes dcwiipttu: of which untupt tin 
middle register on the same wall. 

Tite sscc-ues which oonooni its bcto (PUifa s XI—XLI; ,m- ftinui t,b ^rioj -wwni[,yreg thr 
lowtii ivj'ihtor n| Ilia i&Stofn Imll-WtiU In tight of them, ni’t ri prnibiucd in «itir Plaint, 
af- a jlivtiiiv "I ’"Hlhi.ot {MWfliiiiK hi.* priapoent |.n Amiiii and .uuiLlt*»r til I.Wir jtnlreJatluii 

fuj proving mrnuim.il> before turn. Thinti .svturts wore imureb^l t» b . wmA w 

iiecmTiiifi i» Egypt. truktKl at K*mk te*ll Tln> pii inn (.. tin Itfi „t' fth.> s,iKjnrt of.»«? 
PliMwri,(Mi Ltn," MiiiL-» lumd. repi'ivwiiie lire stoninng nf n town noinewhun: ui lire iiiuritinu: 


;iliiin wlmnr lb Ptiiliwlineis lator mttbl: wbitrer the words ^ 

writ *™ '«««* » furtresw ben figure-! luiugt .> I own if (it.human nr, n. i- 


pt-rliii|js nmn [ihuBtblu id View <>f pandlht loeuti-uis, Ihr uvn nf n|^, i — in i-ilher 

tfiert) ,s «» <Jm.w Hull thr ri11n. tUaignaiHl t,y tb Koptniun a« 

I iinimu; tin <'m.iiiii was .h< futtriiiini- plnin jnrt ip«m>OP«f\ That® is ibis grtmi 
]irafh:d>ility fmtn 1 hr c-nto-r that tb) intermediate sctiu'd will rt;|ir*>-r ui |.|)< [1M i| IwUk-u 
B 87P t ,unl |1,iilifltn rh ' ro«* *>«ww«i E^Kumurd, ..ud Rslh kiu-wn to ih.- Elnhretic 
a ill bar Exi«ii.tf «n. II ^ ill- ,ay „l ,b 1„,„| ■■] f h,, Phi brThis in cnnrtrt.ni-t hy « 

lUoreKlyphre log®.. tb Iasi «a^..f tb ^nos.whure kb whole esmtaigu & 

iWdiwtvftisI t «f fii» (J Ife-waf njxjitmi ,n„ite <tr,» „f PhtUn tiiA 


1 I nr i in- Lo.*t 'ibii-u-m >,t On- hinton--j I Itnpim ut thwH niavi-iusiita. *• Tuilmu. /.mW * 

111 u . w ' ,fl r “ n ' M r,Jl - .. -rv UliJlcgiuTitilrtl wthrenckn wfU b r-ujmL WMb .. A 

rocB,llwritw IIHU. 1 U 1 S nf lU SU.U with tto Wr*i. senfinc njvr.btb . ... punned 

IV 1 " llrrf? T‘ **?!“'*; ■*?*'' *<***»< r.,i i. 

trim ,o t" *.-.... 

K ^ ' te " 3 *"^ » 5 U l~*t and ,*o, 

biihi^>i|o»iuitllhrnrnuit;ri>i!lK-iMina L .f 


.ibl fcsilre. t'n, IVJii,.. AW.W ynff 


Min ... •'.! ■■ hi 111*. Ivj , |.i , n JM i 




PL tlr Xf 



THh MILITAKV feOAl) FRO to EUYFT TO PALESTINE 
WESTERN PORTION 

N-H. I lie liitrrnjlrjvlu <:,!! prr =<[->>. il ;m Tnisrkrd nn ci'ber tuic wnh Jo: led Iiih l - 


































































































































































Ml LIT A KY KOAJ> BETWEEN EGYPT AS]) PALESTINE HU 


ihr fallen on ee vf 


3^0 




^ jtiii tturtutgfrvm fke fortrt** ’)f Thd, to th<t tJtinitunf 

Turning l>. mir PIjjU*., wefinil that tin* nrtbl. junking lull iisf of llult imagitiHciMl unit 
lintnimnidJM fhcdnra ut c.tnp-iltCm which g.<«* £w mitigating Uu< still w*»v*»* 

i.ii.Mii Ui.itr of Egjqitimi Ait, hoe here cufflhhu'd in n ainjjli’ pictorial ’ "v.> ilimirnrf 

.mi lii.iterogciMsJd» seta of facts, 1, aitnc lively wmes of warEur, wl % •-stmwly 

t«lnnl‘U idi^i^rtpliiiuil .Litii A diffimswafi of scab makes it assy to di&mtaqgffi the 
material*here ifit'-rwf’raii : t.hr *;t!er b'litmth th* Fe*1 ->\ til 11 prisoners in 1"bit-*' XI was 
d«itlv intended t*> bs miles rather tlum junk in extern. mid wo f-mv eratniiily U'*l meant 
l<> enridiiUv Ir-'tiL Lin. tt preseufnLiutifl fnrtlior V> the left tluil tho rliatetn:- betWWO thm* 
fortifn<I 'Aoil- Wiis -ptinn-J by the length "I lb* PhumohsJlOrsos mid chariot The ndnbWi 
ol the fmimn detnib l** the te)«f^*lihMl is *-f Lin mast upjmSiiittttU' nbnnu-ttr: il is true 
thut fcho ni tui'ii fco Koyi'ki. is shown * * ■ the right near the lortro >,l 1 tel, uhI '-Jut llw 
htHUBgc ■ I*j i m* to Sc-thoe by till' ctmqtlored Shftwi is dnpicted townnis tin left t o, in the 
direction ..f Curium; but Vr<* him* n-l infer from the bnttle-Boeoe wjwwmiK thm* two 
subjects thut the main dmggk* I«* gbi* in the p«4* Mffan imHacftoil by the pools and 
fortresses imroodwteiy M»» it. In4*t of - slight an iiq^mwitr- te our ymmit quart 

ua- these inctureswpii- but bl^s) ropn.-st-ntiitinn* that WtJ i*re justified m ig.inglhetn 

altogether, this may the mure readily In- done, shim they explain their own meaning 
without fanhesr Nhitueutoty 1 * 

BWtmg out from *>itr vision, therefore, tie* figures of lb*- suhwrvimit Egyptians 

. . . bom- the vicarious Humoh thronged by h**ts of jnhoiuTs. the Uttilewam 

when* till muted mimuy is being trampled henwtt.fi the hoove* ol Phunudt* hoitK*, (tad the 
i.k;tr,re of S,:tho- giving tin ipuil* -f &M mid silver o.md 3 crowd of crising Semite,, 
wc lire left with i long line ..I l-.ru mill ,b*-cts of water whiell institute Llie emlieal equi. 
wOOTi of.I imp thut bM ernna down to tr ftum tit- andeili mnM. Bufow* we "Tamili* this 
ramtur ihum d.*dy T ionm aceOlUiL Minsl he given of the ftnunwe np.n which the Plate, 
(civ* been Wfl It is n f.rngir flu* m«i uue calculatml tl might h* snppmwJ, t*i tbsl iirb 
lit, ,*•** or Mind of every «i,vnt-imir..' vrhohu'. Uml Ml is pridmin hi«terii*nl nuiltrml is 
imw (u * large e*teul lieslreyt-d OF s»» wenfelofreil iw to In tKs»««*l> r- **gni/ah[i*. A mnsi*!er- 
rtblu nun „f the tupugntiihb-d diito^-ovntything Idow a fim marked oerr^ iho ImigMi of 
iioth eiutw-hos flow mtiqiletek p-rtttwd, and here, us in many of t.he lm*ro K iyph.r 

... wo nre itepuniWt -holly **n nmm.b r *.f old |... no di.glo one „f 

wUieh preiea Ut be reliable*. H»w fenenlly mu«t we Util I tvit- ml- Lhe pbm fin -euim* 

. -n,,, aMB'iHaeUMt m Pint*! XI 4i* kiwi, ftwu »»> f«lUw*iiiK 1*' “'^ fhw 

fa***. IH. 33 toKornrU. -piatef *- It ; original d»w:..«r* I*. U.t, Brtti»U W MX U> 14^ 

rX, 1 «s,Hl till H, Whirir UTV Iwtutr iW tl,.uUMwt! .. tin . 

■•TMUon-ifP I'l IT. UtK ii*nl4*riiJ*» for whk* r.m ■ ontuii.-t in dir- .. «*v 1,511,1 ■ 

ItHuitreLOim,PLmfCJT )l In. Vw,.v* /a--r^.Vot.n. nni;- * ‘ ■' /> ; Uo^u.rai,^ 

.... .SV.™, pf >. fit , IMS n Vl. 0, Ft. 138,1* + .. (b): U..- **.|iy in ft. . 

/ r> . ijj rj/c m V,.L t, Tl 16 llu ., i-i | 3 *<..ImiWv i»« wnln^m.luut <wl »n«ny ■ *->. with*mi uiNtfi vultw 1-r 

FJaie- All tl»- -,tn:, - .UV rttrfl «• bit ft.. * 1 U b - ..- '' 1 !> < Iff, * 

Ml) .lamriirtlm. nat |1>«* ftt.nmv Um tb|b 10± ^ « f- *!«•«*'* &t tte «*->««. Lbun^Jv^ it,. 

rMUkontb*ow It. H. «:■ u«d L VS l=T- r Imt* Tiy,,u ' *“ fc 

BU Of *br twtb, Uni on Vir *md uo plurfntai.vbs; but UiK i* ter-hv KfunU 

„™J, i 4 . ,4 Imje Ihh. Li«inn. u*l nwbuioH: BWJWait '■>• *'«/>****, fjMUn/lua. 

Vol i rq- uifl -a; U-, fit:- '-■■■■■■" •>' L ->r- VP IMKt T : ¥*» itnu.Ea, J**n, Mir..,,,,,. 131: 

IU,v,hTvn. jtM^wr /: ,i,. Vol or. Ss 6-1 0; leumiSKit, Him w Vnl. t. p. i=»’ 

Jotirn “f Anil VI. 






m 


A LA N H. (JARlUNElt 


w, W in g ‘f '-'to nmoonwiue nbovi-gnfluml whidi Mr Griffith, iti lft*i jib-1 th. h. .ri .,f 
hie book do ih« fuacHpbam u! Wiui I B.,r> iei„„.. . w mwlt jlf ptl( ***,. 

f l * H||J P^vMf bii, !*«, AlfiUljr rdmwi. by Mr Riitou from ih, *,*« *„, k <>f 
“P*"* ^iiTO;jw.«, t wing made from photograph!in *>r,u«.s tin- acuiv i^nniikil -»wJ in w ibr 
*' Awwblo for the proem jWrpu*, w ]i (| 4nuV **,,,*,* (Wr PUlt , s wi|h 

th * t ,u ' llicfltl<Jh nt wdi wiiw mnj flebtifo whfTL thr Jut t^r Im? [h « k?u, rt-d 

ilio In Ll.i winnl, th* fltap* of tfio forint of Ttsot ilu> in^ ju^ of'lli*,' htiw- 

,1 fitrt-lwrr wtnj»im^n with the enrlirot copy, mu.ieiy llu.l hy Bur!.thill BttTtr.Tr i„ 

n»irk«% nmra accurate than Logins. tkapife tin- mm frithd iptwva* «f thc- 

,!l1 3 ,,l « s 111 lil " work , Jittegnjil-, is .mfcriiraanly u. th. 

-I-Urtiind 111 owr PI rite XJ hud the scenes further to the left Uwi imJiifh.l thn 
***™w the enormity them perpetrated in Lcptiio, vhw dmugh 

71 h r m,t ^ f0rtre8fc, - Sftud (b “ t-' 1 TdkgtfW iruJ ho, dupM tie bindh™ 
* r * [ bo Iwwka hi \ke tmm ttagmnt fj^Jtlmi, 

Iu 1<&** “< lll « IwhiJm iho «K> Uj*iae U -v,..M* wm- mii.l, 

““ *?** * *&* “ ^ <“ <*D U»t «. Lb, «» „r hi. .-swxtit™, ......Ih 

IW,n 1 I'-J **>. .m almrfv .h»m«l Th, ti.il .hid, 

?r t Vf' "• 11 nL -'" * I-I> ftjrn tmm,» M 6r....An* 

' ' « ""pi- ««lap.Mn... tho tmt ... it Mm ...i-, i «... MVotw 

toulpwr™ WMMr. uni..,..|%ih| r -IV .„,v.- hM, sl j, rralll .. 

„ Am. 0, «mr. ... „l, b, . .. .. V..I ., 

I, wtTwZwiS sift* i 1 ”' "¥» * ^ 

i> L i - • ht < XI Wf hiiifa rtsltfi/f m. i^>asible upon 

B, n..,, I.., th.. .trenmiy of ...r &Wb U ., „. r 

2&2WP. .hr . i. fcSi S;% .hel. 

SZSTiSffjS! Urjs, “ r ho .- ■" ««• «**« ih j« Z *£% 

r„.r!'.i,l.,l„l I fS. J^rT" t>«h™ <1,»...p,Jli..„ »d U F i K w Z Ih,- 

in Hun ii 1,1 * . w.oitnd ImV.,'. ii tho if.. :- hi,. J» km ->■ 

.,„ JZ0\ 1 h *i ..>■*' “ "hh* ,,f Ch«nf«llim mil K.„-llini 

SS?.U fcT T ' Rh “f ^ !*"■* ta« priirtwiwt by PwfcM . I. , 

Cbam^l^ M.A. Hr’' p ^ 1 '. • MM 

blind hv him b On, „ v . Ul * ' cxxv f, L k pWe» tWc the mrtrrpbon 

8 «Wi.. m r$L ,,i„.r ‘' ”+**« "■' *"■ *** <»«“ U “|| «h»* h 

r;:!r^Sr t . 

5S3 r ftslti- *«* «s^33Krti®'3 

h», h|l"g"l'i»^ FotiMhthtjHihiiqitMl 

h^n u, [H i, above «ll if ‘ T* *** &!*»$*&*> **l d»mh uw has 

^ -f-rro- careJbt «>»» tnkm Uy U,- S' a,- ii. I^ tnilll t)l lhl 

! 4 'f 'U lira. t.f Hewfn: Ktiu-yy TTaI&it. Ltd 
^*/ir W -y/*rwAn. T.)L miru ,, i;n«, n.. u > 


h*S-V&\ 


: f 1 

































































































































































































MILITARY 110AP BETWEEN EGYPT AND PALESTINE l«S 

ih'u;iiihJ ttOMtmoit Whet, seem.H le l« ill- bia* ivxl nbisiiitHlih t* given on tfto Kate* 
llK'iimelvw, libe sagusstil] preserved being «W*la»d within rvjvUtifp 

will hit- (Wind iliiaJuftMil in Lh-.- note* Mow* 

Bc-fr.r. piwcding r- ill- .mu. Mim ««f tin- lOJjogntpbnail fmiu n* mms umtt l«: 

Mde'wm uupoftanl p Ug s aga in JV& / $$ *—** 1 ' whew nuwy »f then. 

luuii--^ titiiir. T!h)» well-known pajiynisi oHi.unsH s=ifhtit.-r front ■■in- *cri'-- i<> jiiKitht-i 
in wJiiiih the Uttar t.~ 'iunU-d with cm opinio ignunmwo) nil tin; km-wl.'dgi' refpitstk' Fur 
ppikeinti. Th* itnninmitinit riuh with n --rfion wIh-H' tin writer shows how mroni patent 
hia friend would provr il called upon to *-*n- m « f-n^ign envoy. eftd 'hismsniMetiuo hi 
daunt;.* U> spook Of I,hut read iwr<ft» tlw north «if di. ftniiu»nt» "t Smm which w hri'r 
engaging oar nUnnikn. "Com*: In- wriu-s ! '•/ will tell thee vf mm if thimja. Ton f % 

fW toamnl th* /ortrew of I «' i{t -N# f<* tht * wjA 

^Qljl Jjgj |^-J p Th*MUng*ofVm - featfliai- lOdirwiaLiou by 

__j sufyijrl^i wort. wont in refer to Ua.. 11, in wlnsee nign t3w wfgfual "* i up. 

Awvituxi I wius [mibulily cotupo&hh Thwt hoxt new tnffldm it in reefA; thim hurt »-. 

fater tf ith* enter*}... 0 * &Mi ««r Iflfhtf in Hem. PrdAre rew*. 7 <"« 

re«nW thee of //-t «■«-' in ufal rfWtw* « »* ' V,HM * 

rfiujry 

ijhl.,_ 

U^A £tft wi* (fcwnnffc totliSfthv 

l Q jJ ItSsS ^ 


in 
which his 


Pl^jTiP 




W 


tt I 




T iiV-VK I. t0#.r A 

Hfl* 


t -A 




f -y -u-n: tfmt <Aw wot ^tow the/tuition i»/ it ^ J, LqI 1 u l '^ 1 ^ ^ <l,f ^ 

I . <=> , lj 'j h ^t ll-b-r t {|,he i- preceding tho name fiofims to bo #aperrtii"iis), (Aon 

AOBtS^AWd them «uusv tA.W bm 0 jkL* In «MM 

/f f ^ a f mtui ■* Shr vriifi fifesf J 5 fo» wnny w-trcA d t" 

.' ,4 tlx wet' quick! yf itextler w? .1 ■vyurr/, m that I mat/ cuU 

thn a Mftiar ,imUnw*i to other* of % onwt' of Alamimm it.-nn let i Syrian lord)." 

A*. VO kJihII h-i IjwJvw, out of the twelve ptHoe-))antes here liiLutioiird fivr Crtn with 
certainty hr., ifhurifiod in th.- Sellu^ n'Jif fs Uin-o nn»> lin.1 ajnivnlente I hero which nre 
lOn^otiiibly proUiblo; two notn^ in h\ip. dHH*liW» / er- timJedbt“illy >ibs»!nt htnn 1 1. 1 - 
Kj.rf.itU wjJl wlii're. oii iht; or liar hand, then- wrt- eight or nine hntin» that tin notl.&CUl 1 ill 
tho papyrait T-u .if thu twelve namea in the latter an- thus ncmnnt<«l «»»r - about t hn Wt 
fiv.. then;might Im^hh.- ht‘rtiia!iim,.md,« th* mett.ir ib ol ctmmdenibleimportacco,we may 
es well tliwues it here, The city, the uptiiof whioh SeUu* I as examining in Ujo BCttIpttiras, 
Him XU. V) in <1. will'll in tin: hieroglyphs w 'th* nfy »ht net nr l“-i»g J "' 1 - 

i | hatta lOiutml I.IW Ilie I|.■ if mtiirr.-i.ittw. iml wbivU .S' ■■■ —rt..i,.| W ihl 

v.irnifi mid dufectue imE, nwit viht them fcr Hi. iuUm«* 'Jo* hmng iH.r |iriiuji|M] widubcq in tl.r 

lindens .■.mtcit. l--.i rulkt •If-M.ib — (hlffiiM, lfi***tn T> eta, V-L i, |v L’t' 1 . 

‘ f./r iliif mudufitJ^ l«l«w lll.e, l 


J4—2 







MILITARY ROAD RETWEEN EOYPT AND PALESTINE- 103 


i«rigin:*J riPi-iniMN-ii l . Whai M*mrd Ui i* tho t**.i ust ^buinab*"' i> given m rhi VUtm 
Mirant*} tea < f tit- ir utiU pfe^Tral tiding - j nrliu*nf within d^ttod lim^. JJouli&fo] rcndiitgs 

will l)c toumi tifeBCn&wd m the iiuiu« Iwtuw, 

BdW pi\»rvL"diiig f.u ihc LUimitMriUi-'Ji o| tb t-ijhi^r.iphic4l jikhii*, vrlit.W tnli^ 

uiiM. 1 .- I an . ]hkm^ ilk / 27 2 — 28 , I) whort rmnnj uf rt]fc£>\ 

naint^ raitrr. Thi$wJl4mf»ira pupyru* rotitatHft a satined from ctk- 4cribu to another, 
ni wJi i [■ l> thclattijritt tamiuil with eamjikio ignnnuin of j J1 t knowluilLji,* requ^iu Rj r fsia 

proftsnioii n>. uumpmtiw viute wsiEi k .dun ivhei^ Ihi* writer hnw itn'ornpHi'ni 

biH Edkiiiif tvniifcl jhvyi: if L-nlb-d uptHi L.t M-fVr rw euroy, :nin^ in tins connection h«- 

cWcr* Um *\i thut mu 1 1 n-cross thu north i>f the P«mn.?u!a of SLrnd which fe hat*? 

eiijgigjnp fmr ixuotitjoii. "Uwru:.* he wnUsy '- { mitt trlf fJt.ee uf tmmy th IV a thy 

,.f| | ' \Yati&-uj-Uterus' I mill htitjiti fur thee with 

(PP.M-lflP The- Ihedlinr^uf Sw, \ Hew wji^ 11 (Vnilinr abbreviation by 

which lii*t fcsubjr^t4t wort ftutii fi> fOfrr |u Riun^stsea II in whose reign thss orijL.nnril n i Pap. 
Ar^ttim 1 wiupmb&hty onmpMecl.) TitW h<Mt never trodtUn if in moth: thou It del mtwr 
l&M jLA&BS {til? (/J4NJ ftmi ftrt'rr bat hr* t in them. Pr&A& f ntiU 

ll-iy-t*: if . whtit iiitwHw* i& /i>rfn^. ? * W*- e 


face toward the rorfitm of 
* . ■ J 1 —nr 

Uo 


n •mwd i/tec uf 




- j ."I ^ : n tf* T [" | 1 Ii*~h 1 A *W r 1 rtwfhvhi MvW>-/*.? ima<t*- 1 f • 

$4 Mf (|J^ 

V i i\ 1 rwj 
A"'A-a fiiutf 


©foi 


rt Art Hie dRW*!®P t" iAi» jAe </ 


uhwy in 

«>f Tbiijji^cses II, uk. £PQI 

__ 

f’-y-ftrf,, C/jf.-ji Ike fttekum pf it ^ ^ 

<=> _| •<=;.« If-h r-t vUi' »■ fnr jwiing tlu- luuiu -«!<?u»h ta Im- wipeflijitni^), thuu 

iiti.-t tt^eer Mittd tA*iu eiuse (Amu wtvti k^rn. 0 *l/n/n >- ui ruum nj*|>ui«-nlJy giu-u |h. fftmign 
tilivnjs). Wft'rr i» ^ : ll'/mf «> .*/< «<otf /j/,-.- : ITtfn 1 (midj Uttffttt* tmftvh is it fo 

j,! i‘-' ■■ ^ w,¥we - f *t‘ n thunder uiu u fapart, &t, ihtl / winy "d( 

thee u iV<rAfl T it ri! funtst Ui ot&vrs vf thg name of Miinuiim* 1 turin For ■> Svruiu lurtJi 

As wn bTthII sbo bdayf, Ottt of Lhu twdvu lit-n TituntwiiL^! livi- cut) with 

ix-i tainti b' tifuDtilled in iJit- S -tlits. tvliefc, ifrrr-i- nn>r- liml etjiiivnh-nta t!■• r- which urtr 
rtH.H.iiiitlily jir.ib-rhli-. tnn nulD& in P<Xjf Antutturi t an liiirlnijlihdty ul^mii liifln liiu 
Ktirmik wall where. <>n the Other hand, thc-rt- mv el^hl «r run.- wintra Lliat, d), JiL ,L .jocut tit 
l Iim jjfijivrtiK Ten ui i bt twr.-lvi uanun ul Ui. I nxv tlni» uvuunl.-d (V.j-. ab..nt the hut 

Iw.. then-might 1*.. -me httsitaliim,midntvthtt matter i»<-| oontwicmlihrrntportsuttr, we.. 

.i- uv.-lJ di«iiM, ti, heft.. Th.- city, th. apoiln «f which hrrtJn-c J t» t-nminingiii the scidprmes. 
tPlnte XII. 1/1 )« iji'sorilHtf in the hiorr^lyphs na tht C\ty iff.....,' the mnn. being lu^t. 

1 I hat* i.tntKt.l Uet.' i ter <»( uilurn^utiuri =«tl I'WfltH*. wliictt unfoittly ,ie.J l.v il,i r 

t.rtTti|it Jtnd ihtfisctivs test, n«nr»m^ tham tr ibo hntA4).a«\ thiMi beliig jun- concern In iIm 

i*vHuii >-titcit ror tulkr iMaII* o® ItaannviH, Uu-pttk f-.-ic VuL t, ji 3W* 

* I’.st iLis iwlcfi^ « Iwdaw |l 1 11, n, l 





104 


ALAN ii. I!AMUNEli 


AaSttWatly LUb mijsi V lilhur R*R nr i !:ia* tin. 1 -uly iw.< lowfin Mini cnn towr mi.. Uk- 
n» hrtmi.i of (hr mi[ir.nrv nmti Which rlcsilitiraliipn i- thi- nion jMi>U*bl»’ In 
mir opinion Unfa is 10 In? preferred Tlio omission ■>[ j» a pluce in it li-l u libh 

MUSI. DKl^uily Iniv. Aintiiiiii.il ?siiiLu iMUu- ■ l <jUIEi' 4i<*bt *jgnilfeniii-‘ u,ni|([ 1 m- v.'rt 

jfaM&tf iaA it is nvbkfeablln that Uwj iw- aramt immreimfely |qv>vriiiig Unfit in tl..- p^nu 

lift ui tin- !y'!il]rtiiri:s rtim- rn .jt> town identity mi 1 hnvi; tn ilroTTnnsi . As u 

l«s* i«8«iM«nt w toiiv refer ti> the- hill on which th* lurtrew -inn da; it i- trim U 1 . 1 X «.n> ,,! 
the feiir qtmrtorsi.f m.wl-m (iMi ir) 1 miii. .m . Ium Jull 1 , Imi ii i* .].... inn. r I.. 11 ~.m. .,f th- 

.. hill-- which. (ogclW with tin- iiw frontier | ml imp ■« (wlun» honat--, eoMtitafv »ht 

fttn.il of [irt h'Mit'diiy Bftb sit. iik. wi-.- aftndftd ujkhi u hiU*- in feBjiMnu 

pn-lvihly ftorub ni Together .mtsido thi iimgc of Lhe KunuiL wu)|)iuim repredurod in „ w 
t’lMUws In il. ton riLS.li In r.mjectun tfcliL lln- 1 Jyir- of (hr nf which th. -lonuiiif». 

cfepiufed fiirthiT i.u tin lirfl, w w< hnvr -hi. innrlct<r1 th.- ctiEminitif* of f.h<? e*j unfit mo i»f 
> ,<sir I, might Ik. 4.fox* it --If * The rxiCUJiii.tii.in yf l *ii36i* t a r thru time u- tm lli.ui in lb, 
ru'tifiit cn mj w igj 1 , must huyu boon n vita) stage hi fchfl Hum^afu] invasion uf Pah-til it* 

tfegfoning nl llm right ■■mJ ../ PbL. XI. tin Jirnt jjIika- U> hr r. d i H) t„ 

'ti*f<’rfr&«>‘f n,t>; Sune it fe thnv th»t < fo % 7 pta*& peak*! 

th- tt'S itmihg tfuumili. t-liits feitf—mit*t {ibvmiLijy lir.v. Wii xitrcoferf i*n the fnmiti r of 
aii j I ihif- d II i« finw inily ."'Inhliali.,v stated nl. th« beginning uf itiih artk-li. 
llini the sift- or l In- li ii Hunt Thu) is Tfli Ahu S^feh. t\u> miiei dantwart) ol El KjjiUnli, ih 
hurting-pninr *4 tin- roodeni CMAviin Mute hi %m\ Tlw ^ictout name Thai 

1 - r Init.if the Clnuicu.Kc.ijMn jniliUry poet mid uf m tftbojgmc ojWl -Sr'If=i ur u fiut 

itj.iii-cling tin Inmurriprinii Tiit-t it* superior tu the tramicriptiun Znru ivhii'h wit- 

lavMun-1 by must Kgyptolugints I hi fen? the. idootificntiun was tnUililInCmtl. TV focm-sH lav 

2 tfet * 2^5*^ OU OIK? null? (pad jwtly MltilB otfes of* coral fell ..fVrirr«liJ.' s 

iln? reedy t»»,ks of wlifeb xn^nhui ii. .1.1 ml Ami filming w„ter The lum,- rf \ h . 
ran.i| l A » WHS ^ ^ (| ^ ( 'Ta-df nU,' clunrly itifiAtiing th# dfa$ing-.mter.t i ‘ and 

the) imndM F^jit fhJDi the A^n. The ferine ja delitctod mi a 

reami^dnr y*x cuiiUihH or. tnUfc (hint liy three hu,|i|i nn with doom Th, «tiMHii> 

7 lU r ,u * h ' *'«»' «» «de. ami rewhing thu .. 

Ihrongh , -Huml portal -m u. a bridge, thu liuucrt ? idu of whirl, tsmfe in ,* rhinl nnrtal, 
A Ifr.ttc Arthur on ie ft t«wor having within jt .,n uimci.al muHmI .trim.,nr,.. 1 , w' u..w 

Him tu the mnl, giu-nui Uk- r&gwto (Fig, I >, iho IkisL soturr. ..finfer,nation 

1 Brihln ri (I.h, m ti .rn ! 11 r| A. - i hvOk, 

■ 1T.4HTI3S ,H, 'AlYvr.-.-/ 11 W J y UWfiV.-, (■ 

* Ontt Uif nrhl i wu^ipp unz n^w Mi^n-4 Uu rl.rtv-ri k. ^ t h.. .-r.,, 

bihwoWPSfMfl rii C -V/> **tf| in cirirk^l ^ t h, ^ ^^ ^ 

< » iMtta.-HtK -h^ tmt i i t in Z ? T iN ; ^ 

ih. ^,\ WMSB T x.i ft.. 11... M MoTi r' jr *' 

VUHIU.1, j Hta lilHltitj af fb« ferine heir. r,„ Uy*.d dj' ^a.lJ ” U ‘“ H ™ i4 U ^' 0f 

^xKiall^jsaitVn^iL ■™‘ Fol .. JT hQ .. 

.Mil MMaHiiL '/ <u •** -d/w ti. MMi, . . 


MILITARY UOAlt BETWEEN EtiYPT AM* PALESTINE U* 

w;M> ngiwi] U> tin iwMlilio* prevailing I.lw Sufl* ('twill yma <mi w.» sw flint »J»- 

Sjrinri fiM'l tru.T- - ,t turn*nr ‘.irij-.-t IhmiI lwt.»uin Laki Sten/nlnii «u the nonh-weirt *pH 



Lftkr Hu MAh on the ■ni.Ufc***. Twi «S*««L mu nlhwnrt ihfc «ri|i '* * nrl 

cviiUiuily ini*i U;on croswd by farifo<*> wlwtwt^.' tin- ... ih« *■»»■>• . t ,M 

^t-KniiAiir 1 tlu- cr^ng >■!' ll>« bridges* (IfumUir ‘htldgui ^ ^ mini by Mrlmftftli m 
iJitir. ftft the iiivarfnhlr mum- glVUU by tin* inhabitant* to tho (*«• BO* in 

rftoular form lii-Km^n h, t Hi-, i,.i ,.v, Maty I- e W >*> ^l^nn.-mr 

ftunditto* «*» pnM tfe «« W in tt» Fivin* bill Uw UlH miiii mlu- 11 v 

pMjdn ft moot inking liiplmnition of the foti indicated by lit*? ■■Mjt -» th*“ 


* Tim luiiikc 1 /W 4» fW, imvrkctt «* it« VMmm* —*" *" « » f - "*d ima 

KriJkUrat ■'i-llamsti, m tfmunt <f<* JT ""”' '■"A 1X311 il, » l“l l ” A 

* I'rtKit &«<*M *Mf 4 (hmtmJ nf **b Part "M k *° 1 ' . , , 

jj t!Wat , u if , h-v««.>»««% *awd 0.- fart«» if T6i.il i--Lai.Mt.tr *.la f.-.riuro^ j. 

I'M r^.i.ik.B at. rtd^t ,ur la faro ,..<1 f* -utpriK«T •* to* o««t 5 !* <b»«* * «* wten .1. 

ftTW mroim mhdiw el ot» ***^**»■«■*> Wfc** w -Kit Im ■■ ■ <■-i-. 

tSBa fi.nti. -l" .™.l«« ■snUtonwOT »™'*..*."* ,:T rmF "' t ^ I**' ' P ‘ U1> 

I«*i» ... u-ai- .vaU «il nqde ■*««-" «* <«*»* 4 »ri|itM. - .1 «m *»«» 

Ibe ^return Tlid *«* u™^ lu Hm in-.rlont SMF*i|mn* «*«> the! of *1: t nfftUi 

u-l ..m. ... sr. a^f h« pertntty wt’ll tunJ^-t -«J - s " 1 «-**■' • ^ ^ ^ *' !l ' 

ep^rJiteH.lotkeuf,m«io«lifenai««ih-r^wwWl<Jw ^ ^.^boun-Ai by Dr RMbonui,. 

/>,„ r 17 - tUt tbe w»lw wilb lL« ^ fa IV!u*mc Nlkt*anu Igiwt^ H*«- tr... 

coup* of tluit nrxu >.f ttu> Silo. *«ek fa iomiy *nili=- W the*' -1 ««nl miftb < 4 Tbd. 






ALAN II. GARliINEIt 


I mi 


imulcm - 41*1 rtii 1 1 ^ 1 ' L >r ill** '^amvcrn r ul Gkt ■ I •Karuijii look iLh giuii- (rmii lindye^ 
rmasing t hi" oiiuilb cormediiig M« fi/.nh'h mil BhILAIi. ** in ib l tiuw uj ^ Ahm ! 1 k# hain 
ill Thtd eimniMinded a bridge ovur n aiiMil at right fiEglcs lu tlh> dir*rlam til ill* 1 htfwL T liin 
wuUr ^HiLaiiim^ Mil* 1m daw Elio feel ol ikii printers now twcciws n ntfjiwuil iMpSniiniitnn 
<** Mr Oritifch uppur* in Unve t* di/«.d king ngt.; tlu» &trotdl ul water will U h^i w 
coating t'iif :i Hu U di-unite and then L■ > slop- Lntlm-mK ^ut -- 1 th* picliuv L 

once i Hr ire ;n tht 1‘Vnch map vtv iioU i IlrI Lht wHJth-Of-^fe.m margin nf Mi tiiMlrh saimlnrH 1 

nm* |h iru-llti] tu i.tiR tor a lilife wav, nulil at- a given point ith nrjxil rfefimU W Idd* 

lore* ell in tltf h'-gkm "l wilriiT Ftilll |« ull U« a divert 11 =!■-1 u!it h n wr I* have !n 1 h: >1u£ 
and JimtectHl hj ■rnm?’«:t 

Thui desert met has mu yet bean rtmcheil at ike pWe m thi ^iiipruin^ which w* 


on 1 / wwft 


have marked IX This place, cat led o ‘ r^r-/ii- r xf/1 ft}}-**/• tkt-Li 

fuftifiihtl untpO*L hut neveiihefefej |>c^ssod its graves nnfJ Kimfen-|Mmik in tin- [ifip>nv-i 
Amstam I this town nr settlement appear* U* be repress it* d by n 

Th-Lhrs^;i. :i yrStfir* sitter that in the ttmm after 

WnfffMj.ttnni* ri wntl-kmivni .ilumnrivo designation nf The I n In-lmv . Tin focnwiivt 
expression tt 'Thfi-hwolliug ’ is- suidunljy nncimiman tu render ttm o»piaUi>ii •■ |imptoi 
certainty: 'the+Lwn iu lie Kumak name natnmlly refer* in- the reigning ttwtmeh N't lias 
ami (hm; ir inditiiiig utmnge in t)v vahitiitatJfUi nf'^r-' (t.t Bniiiey^^ IT ► for an epitWt 
■ it Suthos • nth it txitrtlnguiis HMirp-dkm^ hj aiiecfeswvc I’hm-anli* will W ilitintnded fnntn i i 
on Xiiw i.Ih: place calteft ‘ The-D^ltin^f^h^-liim ' in otm contest unrl 1 Th*r-hir»H' 

Stfar' in " -i'o ud is me a Lima. < 1 m a pas^ng': i I *op> J fi I r . ’J 3,7 —2 5. ii 1 vt h e i- tin to ri 11 


the ft.. lala-s is T L % " _ 


^ r ' J ffhffiniTrl i 


if-Avtih,. Thi p;i*Kigc is jl modei letter pnrjvyrtiTig to b* uddn^d to » Kevnl Bulb i by 

avi» nnny ■■tScr rs, ii lm» been but irjinshifc.i-iU and the fellow in^ P'lid^riiiy wall, 

tfe n-iun . fi^rKapH he ivehKinm o nur rmdmit ifj*, ejrrJtNaffrf^ of army 

qnd Btikminiiin, of th* ttrtny, <t\*> fAf Bather M :r'wa /a i/i 

nw/M AMiiiA 1 /ji fAe furmr 9 / Atmu-ltif. king 9 / tAa fAi? gmiiits n/ 

111, JAy /aivi / f^isatj fe ^irr /aiyJt/i 

Vhantifh. a nr kW. ««*// Ac ttlabjvU miUiwyt 0/ &Vihf*vti»\rf4, thou heiity n- A*n ^Fnar 
mwy JuarArr t&pir, fe W# tt r ham hern #mt fnm thi [place wher#] the i* 

with itit 7 jw sldti&f tOijvth?r t i 7 j(A tkar wooden — i/)-« 11 rf </;eir t<w^/^ tones, ff ,i.xia a. a*} h_\ a* 
ip> after thf Butler uj Phirttah my qwiMp mlh 1 M rminh kim wry tfuiM^ with them 

ithil htnirkru bi alt that Ar .wu/a ^-. ^Ani he imvj phm them iu their et^mnl /m-nJam* *p*tkt 
the Kin#, BehM, n p\Vr**tl *h*fm-ttnx of Rmnm$w tuineft ■* B Tltrt 1 r- year hi j m ;;"r j 
ABCOird immfA ef mtMinvr^ dn/y A A *md we shall po !<« tfwpfy fAit «Aipji ni yTrr Z/wv^iLijjm/t 
Sf^.juivf-r ^-.1 ia iltJ i rhcrti fnllnw tie worth ‘am/ iinuy fAr tttfo [fhe 

prQirmx tA^ p uf I'hMnwh when yiif* C^rme til Attri 1 ; they silt- nbvjimplj not nf pi nee 


’ Hu- iiiiii, iKffli U-f e* ixri ill muni b.v 4.31 juilk|toii.|m)€ e^ir It. tttmh hi» -t ulan her^-. Htw Biirtun 
Sulims f-nhu In-iTii ■ 1 1 -t« mi.p ii. »t inft3i lhnff Ihubifik |ntb|H»^l x»|pjr, Ttnn | idvr ■luaJin ltu** )*>vii 

llrtcomti i,+r/ar hrirtfl^ Vu 3 >. p. 13^ UIhIw H. 

m V >4 ii* pp ISR 4 ; Uajvaw, rVi.«.v rr £u ; 

Om im-.il, , p|j T ifJiL IL 






MlUTAliY UhAN BETWEEN EQYFf AND PALESTINE 107 


, 11 l an- j ■ f *ibalhl_v 1 ■ * h* ■ 1 1 1 p-|tjl 3it 1 1 - J h>- fi Fir Mud hr. .j rk* 1 1 i IHI a fultegiling *.<Hli man* f.: Atf if\e 
tiwttcf i'f Phni fttth *n\ir to mi ,f/kyF^ .r/J fAa/ (pv urv rtfu," Hiut^ it b rviiteiiL 4hnt 3T^*- 
/bi-Wf i«iiko 1 Amu in the SamrA aenfpturai, wais t.br 

f:irthj'‘h!. jMinst uh\nit the durian road tlmi euuld be cached by w-ator: probably the *t.ebie 
:Jlii'U*! in w*rv rli sTii 1 1 14 1 fm Syria* awl 1 n j r- i tn«CJfipti^ LluRigneri to itir 

might ami mapr-iy nf lliui-aoli njjmi t.Jm l.erriff*^! people nf PnlaKfcim:, While we may lltH* 
rvuigfity locally TV /^re/fifi^-Ti/^A^-A^M. 1 n> cm- |n*kmn nimtirw nncvrtaih W« 1 '■ 
Ire‘I iil^ great lUS^rnmnei- m identifying iL with the? &|kj|-rmit'k-eil Ruinta in tin:- French nuij? 

kUium'Lr’H ulung the mail fpxii* fcliM ett&rtnm* '--Ige ji f M urmdali: fur bore, Mi Uriftitii 
p. fciiit- oul L —hr s^b*> ilie mime at "|VH JJnbw-- htitUiid -d the 'IMI Sain III *|*’k<-3i -rf by 
others? — there is tm iiMJir than n h i L E hcup nf red brioik, abftitf 30 ytuvfe -m^ n itv. Hr 

fMTuti i iis el" ji mtniiiBval gq&tilhutiM* 

Sum ittflUtnue Girt In i b- Lb* lull nu tit-- Kumaik wall ^ «i upon t nmallttr fbn M 


abovM which wu* written 


the mum \ff 


JfoviifiA'f* : ({irtfriHini n ■*{ Setlm* U , fnutl bv is Uiu well h\ itppMefitly atnwri in >ech.jn. 


i-wiiig Uh lojfoitd 3tr ™... ■ y/irf *iWf H-p n\ [kith biEffidptlOEia have 

n-.Liv i-i.iHLpEuti - I ii jli«i4j>|k /trn] Isnt din fruutingti iti* fairly well cfttahlisltiHi It wdifficult nor 
tii identify Lin-irniuL Jti F with _ ^ ^ n m th^ AnastoAi jmjiynis; ir 

w..»nlil U *tamgr Inik^l if ih< iwo sutibiia obviously owuimnp ia ii[ijjirainiJ*tfh ilia *&rw 
rognm anil ijiftrriii^ only jui t^ giU-dH tin- in'Hliiil ^wn^rw^JUil wi-m rmt idantiLr^L lk.it jf Lbis 

illicit tr> h* _ ri.rv^ l l i u n. I, pop 1 Ei i iik ibnn> ! '•■• - I I^iif till' tw-.KMicrr-i -h\L* Ut 

tiling tho *igu jt/ fnr (dm nign ff or iip ... H h 6 atWfel wlir-U | 

in vm-r it j» i«- a^nlsil«- b> riyimilogiftfi Nfete^r lirtiuin. apufov^j bv M^k 

Uttlkir 1 , u miilt-rntHiul if-f-y-w ^ » JinK- -trciwgliijt«l 

The mime nf the Furr, K flt^rves -ar« fill itfrtirtiflfiration, f.vr (lli rr i*giwul though reitofli 
Fur Udiuvingp despite the dociW ««f riomti wbnbn^ th.it it iwnsaporwU bv T«he MigiJciJ nf rhu 
OM Teataumit and Hie Ib^hiW nf f j»ieDe-EoDaax] The ward ‘Migilol 1 uru well 


1 :V-444 (i Wl- 

: \t t 'liyJjil LiUuj^Ll Jt u,i/fj I t f'.v 5 V:-■, r. . \ H 4 , s V t, i|h. 11 ► In ■ idfiIIIify 1 n f-d/ rt -1 /.J>.H ' With 

VLl Khinjv nli. i kr jsj..I i[r< fiiin uf lltffndiiui at tin? vn Klmi aud <if 1-flka ^nrlifititi-, ik rthrbirfy vf^ wn|e . f 
tljr murk. 

i V/? mn| H Iuiyi* the ..Cvvwrly, rUr utliMr [PLtliltiatlhaiK nnimrr YnTniticEEU; I - > *iu f t- 


ihn oiihiiH'Jip. 

4 A- uln^uly ivifttfwl iml ill UtA , l 1 M uml L irunglv |j] i,t Uiek E> r Ml PLir XI„ L e- 

4 ill lumllwf (iii-fi- r.t fcJii L (K'MIt p; II -tmiu |i vll-^ifw. TUr Vtftuiuli- W b uud B 1 '. * 13 ^ 

11 1*4^* tv " ' 

r .V/J J^r Ss, . ' Y !M t r* 'tt p . T. 4 t K 



Kjiu.-. ■■ (i grill* . -fj. .v^nii/^ f VilL 1 Y IA 7 : . 3 ": Al.il AIClleh. .I«u»i (--. V A'.vro.m, n l;! l 

H ndtiJ) llmwu, fJwjfnf&i-rfu? histhHfitVs, Vlit l p- S'iL wlmte fie i-miilHiln lfaf> Tiuwn un Min 

ili fjjei c jit*iri,.Li«ly l.Y TjflntiTK Vet i, |k mw «, tlnipehV|iiur ;iueraiice*oi< 




I OB 


ALAN 11 GARDINER 


kll> nvn Semitic Hvrm lor rower f L T S 6 &I siimI wris [u-ilmbl) l«in . u?-l bi dv l%jT* 1 “ itlr ** 
■ "HiTy : i-ft «h>- Kighu-i Tjf h rijTflithty , i- a ♦rniiiiiH'iii iiotiii it itei'iinr in tin.- Jioli'ni'* hvlf ny 

Cl. 1 i Dyn XXIk is found occwwiaily in Htve fcrni in 1 irm ^Bomon d**mmi r ntft 

I ejf r 1 1 REN tf, l,L-iiti'[ 111, VJ 7 .LyM.v, p. 154J aiiiil Giirrm^ uAr : tira toTt lh Co[-tii 

HrlhMMi llittv \v*|| |ul¥* hi "J. llii liwigliMJ mSi -if flkJlEL% ditb ' • <IU JjW^ ; d ■■f* Mm u Wiling* 

Cmltdrf Kagdolo "T Maplnirrv in tli T Kaym*, iitid the ik.itc pnpy™* tfutro fiWS (if&foi 

<sA8. IiOft 40-SH mnnhionsno left- t him four Migiluh in I hi- GrkU i I 7I tVlfnK 1? is significant, 
InoVSvW, ilti&Lu&H tile fucsL and wvslermiiflfetnf thr four At igtlul* in 5 hi-1 Viim jvLpymi rrm:'uJis 
wd.h-mi forth* r rpiLhi-L «*r i|U.difh^tL«niand w(uh Mu* iifcliiff Idiftfre jit*- jnnVildy (btii of li*~ 
inqmrtatico flirt nkng Mu Fwul h« Pnl^Lin^ the Era* rs in ail Iilt*l3u-d iiktiftenl with 
Lho Sti^fdold 7 n^conkd by the Antonina Itinerary m lying Tnid wrty b^tw^en Pel uni urn nud 
St4 m umd a.t n of 12 liMUjuu miliw from uucIl TLmL i LL= Migdul na.. i toan -if 

wm* likely (Win the Hulm-w Pr*qih<it#: E&mhiel xiix m 10 .unJ %xt A 0 tihxfe&trm d^«»- 
ktrnfr npnQ Kgypt 1 {rum Mfgdid t- Syvllr —the rnurgiiad Tvtuknfl^ in 1 J 10 An(Iniri&d 
Version i* imiknhteilJy right; ■Jtiremiwli xtiv. 1 and dvb 14 mmt>: Migdul in the sami 
liF^ait Rjl iks Ttfchjjanlni ! iiijihnni. i iiml Nopfi (Mmnphiflh LJu llirvi- citu ■- tin jil-iu - 

wln-h the J-‘\vi*h - (rum tin Ikbytrinuxlte had eQflgri-gattt] ami wh* r>- t|*n prnplH-t^y 

i.f Egypt?' ii.itvhf;ill is* awnv. eio* ^rdingly. to tits pn?iidnrtl. Nat «b». - ihr nWmx- nuruMire >4 
t.litf Hv^iiis nfferd (uiy mil grounds fur ilistingLiidnng ulie Migdul ihtinHU inejitu-Iif4 
{Exodua xiv. 2: Xuiiihei^ Kxxiii, 7) rmm the itigdol ef tL^ ProjihoU 5 , aIb-' 

dir Mat£#Xo¥ Ar/er-rmi masntkiiivd hy Sn>phfli$ of Byz-uiiiTiiu, qn^dth; fmsn H>Lv 
Ijjjbuh, Hh well it% by ‘Jit ^iiEtiUiiirim, Tln^-jgn^ina 1 , tnny he eunsiduntl wiLli lh<- 

Uibllcnil MigitnJ ikud i\w Magdnb vf Lhc liniemry, Tho liVLier llnrg^h &>nght Su^iisiU^ 
with Ti ll ei^kimut the ihiMlnfLil lunno uf which is repW.d hi T#S PaW- in nil 
iLL^ni iut.^ \ Wo hH\e Utnlativt?iy ^iigg^Wd an hkntrficitUrjh -if TAi Pnhwv nr Tdl ea-ifemtit 

w itilii ' tht-Liufr H tiein^j ar I Hh iht- Knmnli ^nlpE.nn^i; iht j hfisiraMnM That 
ww fill npm tile paint m due l.o tin- hthbU extent (rf the ruiilK ji fecH; wludi rj /be/iwtV 
i.-xdmle^ the pt^ihllity llml liiirf mifl I lit hi U- ■»( u jjj^iiiiiiknt o-wn lit- Uigdid-M»i;dnl>i. 
Fur ihrtt h-ivn iii>. -nS> le- uiiiiu |^-ihb ^i-ma r-* In ,1 IV H i-j-lj-'r n hn tk^rri/iimt hn- 
lief with *>. i,hi* lute Ml Oreeilii- i 3m ^ r and Ur Griffith , both nf who-m liaVr viait 4 .-d lir 

f jrr -mbjiv 1 nlw "uttptit ..nil bv vnatui^<tm tful bi^^bU- cniij^mai. px. r-ra 4 nl m the iUWfl ih^niull. 

f lahliili ■ Jw '- A A t -- i - * - - - 7 {¥■#*, |«|i. -'K jf7j (.p. v> ^ 

Fertluit biUici^raphhMi ft-fomHL.-. tn rb« f-otiHiiJi* hdi^ m .^} H viany Vtii M. u^ uji. ili^Kii m 

/ 7 rt I.’V /i/lWj.!tl_ 

i HniuipjJKUn, A«*i /W/^u^ pp. 5*711 (whuwU 21 h m dir nt^.-riplkn 

Ul^l 2^1 IUlRwT k kSft/rTni\ \ inL Shj J J . HtlK I Lii-ri |lOlp>rri1 ^ imi? lu!"^ vtfei L' Jh ±_» 1 iI■ *■■ Si'3 ,r >i alslL *lt“ 

iirt to \w tniwfi'i 

3 TlitH ]dm*' Ml iwlWi iwartal »*. M^gdobii m I llii iiyq,^ Junmu- ban M ^^hin md llil# i* 

jPtTflla]^ thfl fflUTi-sr af f Ut* nmlft r f-irm 

1 Ttfc 3 ^■ JrI willi m iJhiUu 3 mi unaitifir -lOttySHOrt, 

1 ^ ’ Th* 1 -imnnr 1 opici/ nmn-ps. v.v^-n. Ve 4 . ir. \k ( 5 ’i L ai. 

1 iLici bui^ljteiJ fi.ii tJii.- -uuui i i-fi'pi.u i Li 31 r 11 t. Ml 

■ TUe UHttBB*lhi'« "f Ml*ttli IV)! ..^«.»ul ,-n » du^' «IW 

i-^rlii-i l4l4UlT^?#f [is H'Hinji^vUmo, H iij^Mi Mils Ui'liarikb IlLa ^uemjp iL:il 

^'‘mUngl^lilni ..i w-ir i -il 1 i>wnn w^aIMi. >■■" t*:iHniWMHW* 9 rnpt. v«c. 11, so; , j w ,i... 
ihr *it ?,,4 uf It iC'likt^ i+'f,, jp 

S ^' * |Jl " jsq—r *nti±M A r -- ;A^ Sit *« m />u 'r A,/^ in 

yf th* /W«f ( .r. Ajr^.W|| t r,.. ^-rt-rV My i-»|MH'WlU K 1^^ 

* VWh^j^A i-jW _£j- ^ j M >i* j , 


Ml LIT A in" liOA I) BETWEEN EGYPT AND PALESTINE li>0 


silo, urn Agreed (his pu-Uftb. Tell d-0lr mWii an Uiu nmiih tide of n HpE + f *mid 
nmtmig w^t^ora into iliw LmI of a Ink-- it is rnnspb-noiw for hij-li mtdi*\ d fertn ^ 
of imt brick. lm f l- |b *hb's rbcrt nrv twr* • nf n; town <jf b^rgy h| xe + when." irmiimerahle 
&hi nl^ «if patter? fragmants *>f undent gbu*, and PmWftie coins are arill found Bcuthm^d 
over the eurnic* of the mound The only objorl Enm that duuM be mood to tin- 


uj Sn^iiol-JUgiloIu with Tell oL-0£tnTC that this mound i* mudb neater Pehiiium (rabotii 
7 iioiiam iifion Seh- t!2 liuiitim tnilte n*- in the Ifin^Fiiry i, and that if. ta nnt 

directly on s hs- i-Lir*™n-rnntr to F:i!i=sTinc_ An abjection dmilar to ihc first, would remain 
wbat'-tor ideiitdi cation tmghi be propua-iL \)a iji^mict between IVhpIuii mid Sob- being 
niu«rh e^iggomUal tn tholtinenm Tin wcond otyudliim :* one at ult, aine* the 

ih^igntrr of The Kiinutk sculptures — the dulysntjrv^ that ^rnvs to mdiLniv f har Msgdoi wus 
«rfiially on tin i miiifwj highr-mf—may not have intended anything m ptwim fait may 
Simply havr? dEftatr.il to cx|JHes£ Lite hurl llml tin well F wu* jf ubmii tE m am-! h vol a* (bo 
fort ii Tell el-0or, which in any will have U^n easily nib)*; lim absence of Migdnl 
in the papyri^ might mwe-ivably Im l * * 4 fpmted in support of t in- laM i&njuctiirev 

To tmn dow Ui the hieroglyphic texts where n Mlgdol is mentioned, if there 1 m 
cliiuimttod a Pnh^tmnm pW*- nT the name that ls to be found in a IM of Ua Utim of 

Rumbus IJ1 1 mnl umtthfcs i«CUrting ailifsig iho roinjiie.'ts of Shmhnrik 1 •„ .jU ihfl -alter 

tit ay wi-SI ha taken a-s referring hr the Mjgrl-4 at Tell td-Jjer That L The-Migrivt* 
in the Kamafc sculptures ronrn>r F have Keen &r from Tell el-0&r as m mice 
obvious, a<j I lint il iai|iHb linnm^ssKiy t-i K*:ek auv nlli«r poftititm for \ lint Mtgiiui at 
Uhewisep ru* vory ^vgeiU r- -i ->ai hn- lw?vn given for plwcihg olsii^here a Migtlo! unne-d .ifter 
Hir «imc king tha r ' llhah d t.-i in i nohlol leiiksr of Hu- S iticreenth (dynasty. The passive 
nipt- kn*en ipiite i^irruatly turns hi itrit*, wi thar. i new rendering of the erucint aoiHencea 
i I'tfp. Amistaxi r Iff. tJ-20.. SI eau fliiiily hu dispel it wd ivith. One officer L&. itp-rtiiig to 
allotImr eoncfiming his. svnrviL for nm-uimy — M / via* tfcifiatchml frtYtn /Ac 

o/^<- iV. r : ,• nr, f/a? ninth tiny of tfm fhirtl taaif#^ ■/ «<t mm$r t at wmtid#, u* qn#$t af 

ffomttt'v THsn i tmL% I mudiett th*' mtrkuuirt- miU af Thtku (Ir, IV11 el-Moa>kfadteh in |.ln- WAdy 

Tfilpillitt -oi ths fantti d<ty of thn MiVrf itmnth of .'matinr?t wtitrfi thtoj tidti mt fhuj th#ij fopf 
Hfuti io fL,n oj*tth* that they (tho »Uv@) Jmf }H+w«l on fhr Unth {sir \ datf of th? th in/ am nth 
of tuHtmvr. And \ when / | tk*fwirti* {*<*1 of Tln4n I. ihnj ibid m# fArr#* /Ae //n^rpj^T) 

And cowit//Adtffcjtvrf ^ay] fAn^ /Ary And zAr oorfA of 


lAa V 1 

lah'A'dfA k ‘ will be KeoiL there is no iialientiou whatever jlh tn the 


^,0E(- 


1 At 11 1 -,hi it-1 tiebd. ikl Mcllm, H* Vol : fl. AS, ,k^ 

At KAni.kk.. i^. 1 . nV.. PI tet in>. SS, 'Fkii Mrtj^diiliis ■ ■{ Kit^.IipIim, n u I'»!% w-Ltcrr' Stuli" 

IS cliHtrfv H biUMOi'r fnv 

4 <juried ami djiwaiworJ by i't&chmkt* an t, it flmaor* \ f £*yypU m 16- r^aidH 

|r* Txjujnlulsowjt] Hin'nwH, Jhtfimnauv ^ & 15 fw^ Jet ctL i 

I'J- .Vjv in.ii- Ar/.rt v^' f thf" j-j r . --7 S; - ’ r■ -u^JrttlfTU nm«nl Uy Hr iirifSii?. o- Tin- *i*to 

SWb^ir JMvit* ■•^atributti'i- to tmd .lrW.^^,-4 1>. <*, Hth^.urrt, pJ-> ; fisjr^p. 

|«|l iiiviii-ii 

1 Wb*4 ttiL-tly ih^ main* U iifX eJL^r, hr.i Eti* «urriy .ui|k ^i!4i- rnmlffi", ^ hm Um imt&athaea 

-ItttlPk 1 OMli 'vit fi*/ 1 / ttktil thtjti ^ ... .jf I- ■ fj' *.ir : <tlr rt*UfA— fA*,'r 4 ^h.m i„.f. l -h l4-. fO.A v/ " 'fhd 

j-hrojn "-.r^ q'au imiIjt mtvm 'in Lbs «initJ B ' muJ v 4d (hut fSiIloW* it dearly Li 1^. < iNti '-Lruiml with *.« ^ 
JoijriL of Arch- Vi (5 


ALAN H GAHMNKIl 


I In 


ihrertinij ill wludi tlii-ilmw «<*. miming m tus i-the.. that ih.; Nmi ,|rv*d> entered 

IStii for (Jib linin' that hits Im— ii fell t" r cMihtioflli) thirtp4Sii.gr- Arih flii sfnrv of im [iX'rthiH, 
Thifku irt ing identified with SnoooUi, n is hardly likely ihm ib Migdnl w.,ijUi Ij .i ■. k^u 

diflemitkled fmm th«f, .t Tell Lastly, the place ihuikhI t==i .£ ly =I 

G ti m -j " M - 0 1 J®* ^ 1 ® 

Inf IT L in tbc sculptures uf Humess* >i LU 

at M* I taut Habil must surely local Uij ,n JLigddo t, r T«|l -1-l.h t deapfa the -wnry 
will which U |1 Muller castigated tfw felly of tluw Ihvaurog iKi- u* w ! Tj® testa 

filing I he v-:i-tight and fin ihiglilMitring scenes distinctly Sty that 'the pf*spt*z who 
u-'(i rrnHf/n™ their tdu/tfh in the midet of the mi wear* tirb»non-t nijm'mf jCyy/V jintl thul 

fhoy M entered the nvcr-mouth*. a here -i w«nl w «W|tloy«l (lint U. kiinwti u> ,ipply 

u uu > "*1***** Uk*- t.J tin Nile’. There- ^ms g'n-1 re™* for supposing rhm it 

wjl- Hie Leliifiiin Nil,--arm that i4t»<:k<fd l«y the islanders. ;iml that in G.n^.^uum■, of 
thiji mtuck Kamftsws III retired v> pits town vf Mtgiiel « Utlh further iiilun i Themv he 
**W torlli, when the victory vm *uij, to etmgmtukt- Uwwta**nd 1» nm n rhi- , ,if -r,fT 
hiintjs which w-re the viable token -it their iucix^'. 

\\, til.A pi* Uti M> a number of form and wells tor winch M likely idourifioil .mis wit.b 

moiforn site* win 1* sugge*!**! At 11 in o fort colled |jj([]^s ^ 

IttiU"-<*'&••?if-Ne/iejittth ‘ the i> wnlity recnre in /*■ >p. Auwttii#'* l in tbe fbnn " 11 


y- Q 1 P.„]'*J|r/J p^P >ihlbi tbt*e. w hvre t.h > ■ ntekiuuiu 1 nf K' nm ■sses f 1 

takes ihi p|iu» of the official imnie of S* th«» I The well II. immoduidv midtu' 1 1, tmul^ 

t ™‘ ,Jt F ’ 1,jn ,l yl*y* Jt *«*; iH-rhnpw- *» hen- at the tmxleit) Kala i fouKdi). whire 
lie-re ore ostboisire The name tu II woe written na lb- iJ,..:,gh i. f. mug 

u * l!u ' w, ' 1! ’ 11 tft 3 rnrw win j i!e tdy perished bin iippeju* n. Imre i>v*-J ’v^Pj ■ 

f 


TW u >eH Irazt-Hj*. .' with mu- sign of diihiutu Appommuet mol temlitig*. 

^ Tlie n-m^riiog wdh dm«g the mid an; depicted, for soum unknown rnubw-rt. (.nil- 
iliffefTRlIy fmn. those nt F and H, namely as panda or jm>J* of Imgiilar The 

« IV-fi^ur .S v.-,|)« {Tf,*St***i iff nf KtUm, |). m) fUlMN El«re ju pUchu Ua- Vli^U of Ei™|it» 
"-nr t M. iaolerii mil wiy -atattor i .rf v^*,. At muni other time. necurdiuB • lu. irtirlii'h. AhWi^ 

, ... , „ M v ■ reiwi^flr. tins laift Utgdol eb «< dwilitfil] qinuirity; tkt iue-d 

T»' i!*' fit \\ IT I )RSm IliJLh bitfftffSi d Dtr MuJllliTIT iLS'iLr ‘lr« Ti.iiri* - u . s i iw- tt i (rr' % r ■ i 

arintd, Ii*™ twc Nimiiar , ^ '** B,f >[ ' ll£lUl *** *" 

* A i 'ffeS ’ 5* hW U *3'^ '' dipnoi, W J by Om 

•® Tl ^ ^ -ttuu-a, opMkMr.., ,.f ... ' 

KwtJw««« « niawii.io.v, U^ammti, PU *Si -S, Bonni.r.tsr. *«/v !'!... u, % 

rmnslati..!". ■. (k io h* tmni In haEAintik V-iL iv M 

A fe* dipia only Nm left, t* pvra 40 oorrectly: C AT Ami fl K& mutt a at mul *jf the mn^nrlm I'h* 
#bolfi riAfrur i.- trMiHlcd Ui- J> fttlii It ‘ irMllr ll[ - 1 l|r 

1 S« Z^xhr. f. tiftpt Pdl u (IhlSi p. I SI 

- -V.., nuin^^yt I r „ 1M ,, N , !!hl ;v ., i] i ■ ni| j [_.. 

»iil»r.iMinl tRnwniam. with unr vamii*,, .. tba dohu^ 

* Vu,ni 11 B ‘: rill lioic. hut tb» Bitiiuu Jfs , few 












MILITA It V lii i AI ► DETIVEBN Fj i VI >T A N 1 1 PAL F’STfNE I 11 


nuiibiijj- v*iry in tti-i phvtL W hnih^r ih li*pLh cme? thu 1 wiUs ^nd^ivonnng 
h r. cunl Hi-rnnJ fact* i#ri?totbcr h« wns merely inrlui^ujif fii* mdwidu&l fancy imuuoh he 


fl^l^rtaiitfn] wit hunt itfYiwftigiUirm cm (.liu sjw>tv On fim l i Plato XT! I nro tho wonfc jf 

/», , 

St-vi-ml ‘(au=t[i?K‘ (fc$s I named afar kings »M vhi Nlnoioefllk Dynoatv 
mu known hut only am* ofthem is at utl Ifindy tn k Hkoliral willi tins Vjisilo 1 of S-tkw [ 

^rj .1 H Jctt« nLc- oj* 7 mih^ wliiiiiuu avuit ii httm'JiEamn [hwsw) 

NnUi(uiikitEi whu tv if* s$nt to Pttte^tlneTrith T'mler tbufi^mefort. tit if, qro n_ : =i 11 


se^luk 


Q Q - ( "* f . I ptah \ Thun 

t|e l*r riu nltc-TTHitiv* bail to regsitj thw *k? n sfiooni! name nt’ rfio fori ihut / J pi j j j_ 

Jw,Mhw / h,w *' » !W jk J.f IP 

' Ifi-his-StrittifjltnhiHi*}* Gut it 19 ubrioiisly rtrnijge r.hai t h> fort It 1 IwYit 

two wpoae^ whili the fttfjsooni poul hats ippitiviiiU none. 

Tk liHl) ground iLuurk^I hy I# pin* In tiii^ ndglibimih^d tat* Mnm\y Ix^ji *hiiw& h. 

k ilttoosy, At K t* 1 lort which is describt-’d la* = 

[Tgl 4 fbten which (Hi-*) Majetfy [Wfe] fauxnlj/)*.'' The sculptor haa not found mom for 

tin' saaAax—jironoini f hie' nor for tbe adverb tniw ' newly.' and a is not Lmjkxaibte Uuti. a 

plaoe-Tialm- Unit was in l}»* original draft Itns nk* U^a ouititod. Tk jibjutm uicnLioio <it 

‘iii.fate a fte called IqI 1 X-0-.I, WW * il «■% 

^TfCp^J ( /A'jwhich oimspcntde in tho aenlptuna: to tbo ahm-'S «*f «ato 

tiuirkoii f. -uni hearing tho legtnd 

1 iSelcFV t-h i> Curtunrbir r-n tSm AnfT. lu-n^itb I Hr- toy --f wblflli Iiotfiiri^ h n«ilpl^ n*w nr vx* maj. by IL 
li^wrP-vrj, tin- vt-hEr yistlmtitips 4onut ^JAgn- B 3 

^ V , j; 1 rt ^° i* ttiiqiw) b> MiiniLd Um rii'4 two mm.1 < * 1*1 

// 1 r ,f h -\'Ur 'iVt«£l' 4rpj I* tLoni fn'CM wliM |Bret:cde^ fc ri'b'Oig Thc-m ro Ttn- ... 

- /'i^' r | 1 ■■.■•■.,- /// L 11 ■ i 1 ~1 * if '|i % ft, t>Lf. /i, [ i, fiti the pobJI^luMl lliSTrrTE, Vel n, |*Lft7i 

tju ^ tn |!LHiiwh-l 4 Vf .’hVi pT i-U^^ H.-n erf 1 JTta r- ti 1 ^ i#^, + i l^ttig mesml ; I ml thi-i junrn 

litfM 4U0tb“r *4Tiw m A%«U% s*iidl b Ut^Ts-fpiro nut HMy IiiimI tumih with mi lyi^f |iTvrouiiiI 

fiirinw Again In a wvlt-biwh tlili Jmww^ V4- 1 ,(| J07, im I T> Ujwiv irf EUtutv>* 11 

k bnmqd >l 1 j 11 (Wu .. |l K of * 5 uurt 4 , Wit ^ tLfiqtysaijun thul tLo fojwn of Ikim ±.-^> *hiudd uir^iut 

in I Uv KiiriL.iL jr^sufn 

1 Qu]y fihicniHit* nuw Loft: H- Let aW.» X*Yflrtholtts^ the n=j4ln^ Ln ^iii^ionily 

mu hr--nijiiAEgil :, r a V// onuli tl» sck^lmT / nf hJ^.- :m\4 thi h h: |tie qmomilu? : fj giva^ Tmt imirka .l 
tnnina m pi mm of Om u 1 hpfu/n Um wfumoiri 

J I’ntr Til. LTord i^-i’ ■fimkglmid w:* 1 . /farm 7< „ - . 77, > itml tc!t^ ~>r ij 
F l'Lf^ snafus- ji ant* )prr?!s i« ^*«ai fijr 11 r s 'aylsm, who i- tnfle t - siUtns^. hqiPTflr, i^xhie i‘tio 
‘■f/- i' (V/'l n; hut 1-rmx-rtcF .i Ja^nliA Fiif I hi n-Viifattnn nt l a 


IM 










112 


ALAN H. flAItmKfiffl 


7i^-t fj\ \i il, btffcwfion the fortress muJ l tie jhkpJ which, :t* We Iiovt n^-'ji (limn |>.i1}ioii 
alOBO ft* tD$&t j* th* logrml 5 "7]! I|Ij ~ Jj “ Wm ■M■-,' M f -S. 7 . 

Mutttijiblfi ; si timiiu t4;ip >>ES to bfl miramg , jinrl il must 1 h 2 doled thu! j-itjii-ivlii-nt U l nvi 11 
L iiti'J fS lEiiiel be jc-ijjgiu Clio pUter “ 


W 


«V..' i 

] f-y-w-jj irn-isl uiii.-I In !b« LtiuflLiii 

\\ ih£^* J 

pijiynii! Surprise will l>- fell tiiLki th#» iiiiLJit ^ At N and n rfumlfl Vk.ie.Li. be given q& thu 
I1UUW* of ft'dlf. , ill! llTgrrut ut N ifW WOllhi HXJXJCt to In lO liu ful l. IJliuK 

5 *®b Wi ut Jf 

c&o luive nothing tu do with the .Ltoltn Kesideoce of IL which ris^ wus nulled 


■ Thr mil iruUerh tftriftf* 


J tiruQt'iw- Virtni'it:*' Thfa Ugerid -it O tench 1 

At P utid ki obtain lint the lirM film: liHitit? referring i" pluses me jimm-di irtdj 
1 ho Syrian to»id If any eondiiabn w be diwn from shuii poritjkin nii 1 kt wail t huy by 
k l|tt south >»l N and S. Tin double loWara peivLed oil i law mull ml Jik (' tk-i&f the «i id* 

o r ; r " 

//*> jViijeety Imtft «i‘w/v ti( <A« .vail If l iCi-f-P. Ttore*a»«i *»«i? likt-lih^Hl ttinr ^ ^ 


CDCM: 


shoiiW be. rend. fir nstorcf I, ui whjflh tI n place Jij o r"|(j 'j r^-~- r Ji.{^ r .X 

in the papyrus maybe inf eurlm I i mltJTj'nrh tluiMniCf towujBwiuf curved thfi (lOriMUil nl lugt'iwi 

0®( ^ ie °f 

thy liiiiiilur ejillhpt ni J, Ijut -*>mi uifoitbl" ferti&sulMiri* iulilr .1 tift.-r the Iv^'inl was 
yut hnvc uhlh'rnti^l wmc (tigfii Tin- fyiiificatiotia. in ijnrstion tn b it tan of fax^fci 
in^wni! *rt>mniJ tin- blue potul K,<wn>eu tb- top of which m written & iNirus jimii;. J. -t r .,.v-.l 

b_V si Ini-iik. 

Al S iin>l T tin-* fort n-iul Well that, neo: fmin-Jy ignund by Lcj^iuii. n<‘ b" ihiui 
by (Jhtunjstillun i AVicw Descriptive#) uiid by Kotellini. At S w« iknl 

Iri f( t ,f Mtnm*t<riC mil nl T, on t he water. ^ I ^ } jj> ^ 

' * 4tl15 •* rt Ibr tbs tin 1 lower n «f &*m* sint the lup iim tbs «wl M f Qm | 1 B ni> l| m -> «-< 

eonfimittl ky Uatli C M> nod I- * Still jnTfMHV 

* ^ ¥SFU * ^ rl V r ' \mtm "In' Railing Ql Timde a fortifieil wull in a |iLn^t-jtl]nl 

wtikb uikbt junT h< ’I.-, f-v-r, .. ..1 f\t£. i "Tjr/.xr,, / 

- Tbe piMirjiLu.n, , Llf -Jul.!uui u, iliv - g» «d*n. Iiitt Mr Ltevfw taartoi It rt* HHito ceii.ni 1 L>- .,lv 
i uih.LulIcb tluil tte,miy ntbw .=g| L tlufcl* tb-lUf.,! ntnnt 1.MP l^ t =; ^ ^ ^ ]l!licitil)llK(jf 

it lionFPliLiri i-i'45L ’ jutsi I I. jjj^i /r — (l - j^lhf 1 __ ; ^ |i 

V S,r UllVim V™ lt,i: nn .|..ubfcfd (lltM l f< w U.,. MVWTC1 HWI t0 l, t(t ^ 

thr Itnsk lift "WNU OiK-j. bill i»rfu»|« lb. bial-liH^ of tbs fa*!* t, ♦ pWlti,, The 

IwMkMhMi. (av. .. ..uur . .twin*,. fVit, ^rlTfrUrttoUrfshrfip.,^ .1 ****„..,*, 

\m>L UI. p 4S, 'Kite ft 1ft ftsbirr tlii‘ Iteuus fnirn ihs Mm.«iQ 1 ’ 11 im potttbln. 

* Tl». plfitsl Ktrche*. tiw wafyijUsstbu^J, S/' «td thr ^ ,.r ihr , |„ w 

lium beeti dutitruyA], ^ 

1 Mt 1 >a»!w tUi.ilcH llwl tbe hinJ ,r .Moll only lW toll U loft t„ «* f-A 





















MIMTAUY LtOAU BETWEEN K(;V!T ANU PALESTINE Ui 


’l> k-x u/th» Priitte.' Tlii littiEf'F |ilsic<-mtiiio owrfinsj^jtjds w ^ ^ | Kj ^ i 

A'^i in the pnflyma the- W place to be mention^l Ware RnjdAi li ui upon this fret 
that the oanjucturc Ijas been Wed ihfu nr. T ~ ?V |mm. ojT 

Iluji/i iVr t* to be read 1 . The pnpyras gives The name of the city of 

RaphiM ih* m«»*hni Un&i is iiientfaiiiisj m On twn pttUiopsi^? list.- (tfimp. Setlioa I) of 
hik-siitiifui ptosss.dp tIn- ^tinr north wall of Kumak ijbki whirls Irtfr mulptrow fraud *; 
elsewhere in tiiasnnjEfly |i it is faiunl no I y in the ii-?l vl 8heshfrtils\ whflna it b wntUfii 

Q . the A^yrmn o^wvalent is ffii/w/j'- RajAI* was the :**-ne ««f nt bast twi 

ffpesif l:»t(| t -* bttfis* the Uhriutmii tlio 6i»l. w«* in 720 wlnii m of Assyria 
-ii>feale4 Siilwn, the Ee hiojihm mlt?ruf Egypt; the *nt* in 217 iu:.. when Flotoiai I \ 

ijsiiisi:(] jl ihrtttf,iv. vidmy over Antioohua III ofBym 

It n*uy li. convcnieul rtnw Usei forth tii tubular Form the pbet-immes on the inoati ka 
&pteriirsfl that m Tiit-jiibm-il attfter m tb- Efciplc vnlptmu* -at in ib« popyrn^ AmMtW /, 
togot lier with snnb fVir morlmru i^tuuMfi^boto a* an wrum or pUin-ihle. 


i, 

a. 

4 

fc 

7» 

a 

$K p 

JLJL 1 
li¬ 
ft 

14 

Ik 

ft 

17. 


},. 


I 


KakEaa 

TOj fEinttH' of A 

TV AtW/ftt^of tA**J.i*rn; U 
Tfa i£ 

!/-/►■*; f 

/ju S*iy Mi'rujf frf^, <» 

TAi rmV TVff vf* -, II 

TV-fAt*ftV«/-FnfTME'Vc^ ‘r. 7 Vir „.-! *V - 

TV ..lUcTlIA , 

tire iijuiui tt’f), J ) j f 

jTi f -»,. ■ /1. /■ ; Hi ' r/ : : - rt■ -f p. |{|7l j ' ,? it' ft 

m ufdi k l 
■ -JVm w-tf <Ef ^1 


rAe. ASA+?TA^I I 
- J IVity* of /A^ifi 

= ‘ -flf - s j « s 




MuDua Site 
K anlanls 

Toll t 
?4l r!4 ( l,Vf 

j . 

^»||yrh il 


11 

I-'j i 


■ n - jr«*h. iiwr^f - ivn-.ft- Kittru*: s ( — 

* 7V mtft kfirtttijl) frtrrtti O i - 

M r P i| 

I SA ' Tt.* SiFMtyhJd uf j/nri /Ti<“ | 

/ttlltmiil-hf ivurMi ftir V7 T , y 
U'l. It 

- 7A# d l —— 

St >Vmrr,-T | = l \’-i- J , U ■ 

3E2. ICl ^ 

ea - f-r« - 


- 7rt4iJ>&rv»4&V<* i ijV f4Wftn* ; 
■ Yft-HIA 


1 


HnU 

CIjua 


• TfiiMt, rmiKeti l.y ,*1! [luhlwaknnw. k*W. PW iln* twImtsUw* &-f 4 *w aU«» j* KM 
► (Vim Jlai Mn ttn, EfrypiiJvfrimi ftf V-il i, i*i *7, trt: tJ. in, nu. J7. 

tty, o»A. V«J ir, pp, tia * 




ALAN H C ARMIN'ER 


IM 


1 1 ,. not f ill wuIun the $tn<po of tlib lutieli? to draKrita in JrTiid ih ■ imwim! iviiidiiiiMi* 
Jtiitl hue] Hunks of this Kan(iinb-ttJUsn road Hot vvL U> enumerate tin hfcfvrtoil Went* rr| 
which ii ban been ilk- teDfeWtt tfoaiift Aa regiudu tho liret pjmi> h will fluffing fco owntrofi 

Ytyry briefly rhe aaliont (LftiJ fbf Ibt* ft-wi b* Ti'frf kho * ,fc work* M I ’^■■OJ 1 -' 

rm>nt ttnvetlKrfranii investigntom ; as re^arda the mhomI* we shall coafinr mir ikib-iitinn U» 
Ujfc- ritanvonic poii^i 

In ihr i.mm the H'giim i■! northern Hinni Mween Kxuihirrli tun) Kafr wui be ttaLriiW 

i|j 4 uii u|jJ|ntyJlHn1lhv M I In 1 4 i 1 1 v Hry- iltrrf.TT , johulkUr'll ^(jlv hlf It sNakl) S|Jl11*Et«Ii f- fc - fsthMU 

u^miui* Two pritttipiil riwidb bmd ii iuu4wreni* from Egypt tPInli XUIr thr 

-i} ai.: r>■ i • i r i- nim liruJis Uiv i Lui jhb^urhui nl of Fli rjineh MVIuuuml akuig I lit narrow ridtfi of 
lihiii| U tween I^iku fV-rbnuitf tind thlft rejdlo* thi Niger, EdIhHiI fOttttf Hi !, §tT from 

Zrii'iEjjik fit r.htf ^HitWiafrrri n*Livmil> of Srrhi»lii« Tb- northern i» rt*l w-k lhal -o|i|e ■— jT 
liv Bjpjp®h tu have h\Ht\ mkon by ihi ik-piriin^ laniftHte* in f.hojr Exwln* fmtn Egypt 
wtnrigh in* ilnulit . hoi I!.1« nmUgnni U Lhe uutnst- offiiftwry a may W«- furtuwl tfcopfuotrof 
Trii^ir i r «dir i-nury fcirivo tmi^h ilmWbh- S»S uf jUi-M 1 >J «-f ^uLiij,i.LTgrnei 

fhrout;h ft northern wiml t us tleHiiribnl in 1 1>&^rn.|p<bie aottmni* giYii* hy t-hr I t 1 !-- Mr ftrrville 
C)u&tar v *md Ity M Ct&iut Ttinlured n far b h.* nncortiiii nn*1 treardwnn™ *yyr u* h^^nnv 
lliir normal nr ounUntuirt n-ut^ whdihei fur miliUrjt or fi.i L^uu^iuJ TN IntH- 

run to mnll t) fho ^urili trf Ser|K<pk it nliiinti^lv thwi ^hicli hm^ Inwh ^ lbrrt*d feun film 
lmntrnv'Hjtl. and ih writSUiily rtuil dtijiinted in thi Knrnak isculptiirr^ 

blink ^mthi-riy roiuJ Kingklw has un feme running rhn| , r.-i m Knfftet*, Imt 
W\h iioETAtive tiiiiii mat’' mi tlV L iiuHiknkil foil turns of tin; juunify—uj.H.in ths pej'dwjogy ■"■? 
tii- Am 1 1 gU^fet inihi-r than upon th^ mtim? uf the owrmtry Hile-r aceouiif^ (u whkh ona 
can Bobir aisj a pajK-r Isy Mr A It, lim-ti m the Jutiruttt* ^\%n* u finh j ^ h> 

Mr i rtlith UL iirift of tin ii. I 1 ’ V. publicsand o j^pulnr nH-eut 4ecnunT m ft war-tmok 
1 n Mr Mariiu S, Uri^ -. (Ttunb^-aling as lb* roaj iwilfiedly t» fnuii iho knil^cap |Joiiil 

„i yirw* nru'rtlndvr- - H hr*^ iiinin^d the arjbjwL of a niimi^mpli from winch hlaborfesi 
laoiiipoea liavo been mfiblteeJ} iiiteliKN): the little Umlt liy th* Ardiiinte Linlwjg Aiivat,.r 
ui Austrin cmifuuJtA a uoosideThtito tuimbor «>f Hrawing from w hir ls a pp™i hka of tfir tnu:i 
ill i^iilTkU'V ttin h=« ih-iiv^P. Liist of all. the French nitlhanalog^t! SI. CN'htt i|>c;ihl ji injiahnr 
uf 'yusn* just Wfii^ 1 hr wrkrin inv^^tlgntmg the uia^Jit rusai^ tin.' Siit v: i^iud, and mail) 
dlummoting rnporttf >pf nod «>thpr n^ijnib^ bvtr- huvv api^nmvl iit-Tii hia* p-ri ro 

thus rfii jfertMtci tifOsiirob 

Tin- iturtiiiic r h - wjl'ho KKnlujfv.li iia| El^Arii-h isSIf hhIvts, b l w* * n liL-^Arlih i'J"J Ihiiu 
2ii vud'T-i iiu-ih,, mid ftnm lift fa tut mi 1^, m ,dl o of l -ii i \mU- W^U ^ huu- 

Ijh-iu jftmk at nvi-ry tiv: m sfi mil'.—; ;i|l nlnTig J ln- r ititf', ftftd fts m mb yinM n mjljiW of 

*:bjoi water, thnugfi very hnicktslh Tllerr* ii plenty "f h^rhogv and low ranih lii most jiluec±i 
■iijtJ htru auil thvn * a** '*t Katiycli, ila ru *irv [uJuugrov^, Sheikha Unuh* uol vadbui 

l Tri /WMffr-r JueyWiflWliifK* F*kkt ,S'erf» v*-h J* klv | ip. Ml—I fin, 

= A fju Vhi fl(l Hjtf— p7- 

1 V'aL 1.111 IP-tlW.. pt 1 - 4 -FI /flf, f\t- 35^ 7. 

fc Cu (larJiwi*. lip. 1DO—337 

1 77. Ifouft SjfjfiMntf-S^ritx. fyadujv, Cluitlo lUiil U'iiikIlu. ]98! 

r Wse urtbk^ qtnand In Ihn footaotos tha luJlowing : Vo), an, p|v I ir»—IOR. 

At rise Ranuu> wtc •' hbwrOhut, nouth m*i <if h.^ny^U; Voh xv p |>p I a iw, thu fti-rujui 
of itki^kli Stiurfeh U tw- im fCrtfti and vf^jm ftmnd i VoV x^i. |»|_l o—^S, ifu- Itnmsji 

Bui^r of IvMPlO^rJk, rdi otiiiiuj by M. f will. 1 ^Tradne. 



k>i|pp^ L-l i 












































































































































































MILD Ain lti>AD BETWEEN EGYPT AND t k ,\ LKSTJNIS 1 15 

jviirft'iil iv.H4.fte vetiH md on »}) Jiudhr; i triad tfern- *,‘m* lurt i.ml*r mason heir whv 

f^ nl f*ii*h Hi elUM du«Mv* *. nwtf numv Of lb 

7**"“ '^ Ii;, r J 01 ** K«wt «aip4itf«. rfiv leg* nm* mb „i hL«|* 

-iuu nfijwuw U. hove l*«a uhmtHiM us yi-t. M.Cldtfei, luwjuai jJublLifii i|> *« iW coiuii of * 
7"*!' Iwtr™ nm*tyr discovered l>y him between lb Bitter L.k,-, i. n ,t Su.v W 
thl " ,rtM!7,s ,|n SKl,B » lhfc nytiuh " f *^ »!«*-* "'*•'■ oi. the K:uitareh-Hnfe 

7- v *•« “«■ ^v, .«l building**. a abom is pu , 

.... ..4th - ^wj;,h CTifwthUw* ••<lfe: th few sfcurev m» pukiblr Jlffitt-d hv . 

7 "*"■ m - ^ Th * «|onarw»@ rfividoa into Urn* by |„ng’w } .|fe mmlld l.. 

!r T ‘ tt ( fm f ,f,w>r: *5f the*. eo.itaijutJ 4 rhiiptl with ■wlpcnml wn« and 

bVH^-jibB lost*. Ifa.t b miani b tbu tUfe r.'bl !^. mui AJW | M «*» KunLioh 
lt.tr. no b.wrj *vw> ullage mm** of th- mum until EKAri-h m i» U( 4l d ThV .J.idi 

f *“? Jl t,m " " ir .. IWH< btwbjfimte. apfHmtt u> l.nve W* Uhv-,|„. 

tr.ihl >H'f ■r'laLtinr ..t Rhmoo.mm. t. j'hu ■. I Ium. ..w^ m mum 1 ,. t|„ I'uri tlmt prison,-,* doekeit 

’ ■ " Jl1 #wfv s '-" 1, lhll,w r Ji, ‘ •wviH* ■ jiuit ■>* rhci in in. sent ... Thd in iht 

“ of U.immhnL. KlAAriah lb rWrfdn,™>r of the fencfeftU* W, (L . ft 

btok|jjk-.tr. fjr.Hhiiilli' giving plnw? to mewlywa ad.} nrahltr IntirL foE i b lii.> prev-nt ,Syiv.* 

IvtO-plNih fh^iib b.t .ir„»tt 9 ta now aflfteJa mm than 4 fbw .. The mlwoy fhim 

v.hbreh riMin at. r.hn ptiMi.1 lim, a, ilu li. Lt.- byenrfVhieli 

Ih ^8 iho rhilktinu city uf I Wl, 

Then s,H. lr) good fffti.mrU f„r Mtevi^g thai chi Ksnit.wn h.Ibt,. r , liL rJ w,vi H ««j t> v thr 
bOTJlnuto Hi^tooUBj Palestine. »» few. ifeui by Lbe Ibb^ini.m Si-riutu .*phmJhrng 

K-ypr tmn. Un* W rnmm mA A Irtuv >.l Uu- «aHli« I Hr... porfij bat btan Cnmd in 

^■H. Very ...ftm i^^ wrih hie.Hfjlvj.hir ft htrh wmibM^d b 

M - <J ~ ,tl " ,Jt f: ‘ r Wb Bit fh-SW. Knt still mun. ^giufinmi Us(ttltn.*iiy J> 

1 1»< j-mu. Ug..- Ld m. ttiftd in imr.v»|vr| hy life m«nv \WHf-iL ww . JStiwfc, 

f " 4 ~ ‘ ^ sS /V v 4 - // « f. mrtu, Kil ; fVbnrfftB, IV, • 

M ul,Er!K > V.d. II. f'l. iifirf; /fe/b-M ./♦ f/M/. fV^.Vul SI, 

p. HI Him WH4 Kfv«ft tn the pine feint ttHlctl Thai. U Tell Aim <t\>h ii.-ftt Ihfe 

“ ■' : ‘ u ; ,,,, 5 1 *■" W;ili 'y L ’ ‘Vhidl it njl-rn an 

7“ ^gl- vcd ljy lb - 1 f tb 1 : igiimj? Phnrir.h, For Ins vfeloriotis n.nreliM 

i.uhnji.L lliu inmiP * ftWHO llnnm 1 feproitoWj turokfer UlMI the taxts in wbit-h u h firet 

. . . ^y'hi-Kt.. the B«nhfeo|)oHt«nDyuietm-wBftnir .,.• 

i piW-t^ ifw< may tnsat the’ luatiuclMii «T King Akhl.liov ' mhloim d in tb shove- 
jrnoi.d i trugnwl pupyruK . I*<ftwe in *«//(') m*rri*ff*pfnsi in » region that l madd to the 

* MJ| ; 4, f {^0Al onw ,wkh UtauimuH.amd fUUit*nth 

f*yu >.j t/tr htta of the mtor laud, in ortm' to n-fwi tfr nnu y/.1 Again, the esilo 

Mtnib ui dm well-known tde tecum. n> Egypt no Wiiy^rJlome , ' Then conw fA, ? 


.. * . .*'•'"««« «W«f!.feVol.S*h,l, t *V. -3l|t ..u MrlHlhr.1 lu iWrtBH 

hr f .iir,nti . tnmi IfwmM# JSRM^rM-rrrA Ovtol»r IfOl^ }i|i llft-T 

- ,/u- .'w'-.'i.-, Vo|. ITLL |i|h Mf;- 1^\ 

- That tt'tvtffr w*fyiuaymoito with That wm proved !•> himq. „r t*.. ( .i^ w i a ,i„ f Wtl .. 

nf Iv .idinii by fiHMftS. Zmudr, f q/jf*' Sp*!?*', Wt CUU tlSOflj, ux n 





11f) 


Al.A.V 11 < i.w; PIN KR 


h»mhU mrtvnt wuthwml unit htlttti ,tt Waffit-a/Sum*. Th, nimv^ntif «>hc r rat (Ar/t 
if. rAfirjff*r/t| a tr«f«fjr hmid-fmvtirr fyik* AfUw. huritii) with him *hijH 
iitdfii with pttsent* >-f t)a Jtvjfiil tuntttly fur thr ,-l tuition tht.it tdiil ciiutr t <•»’(/. itm r. > fundin t 

fu H 11 it.i- 1 . 1 /. H oi >ig - Thttt I tit vut ittui MHtfjiI, until I rttif-hni Utt tv pw ■>( Ithtuur' I'Voiu 

Iln- Ll-' puH*g» it vmstg^ al*. ftmr. - letter in /Vrp. .I,w«.-i rdfol ilium-\ 

tliiili ihv rx-gion 'il JHemphb ivfle urc«$»ilik» hy wnt&r fnilti KiUittreh ; perbspy vo«m : Ih t could 
wh? 8 [wrtiuti (f Mt’miiloh ,’iml non tb< Bulualiu rivi-r si.im ivIiimc i>iuir iXiplimu' 

tt i* ulURTOSiarv lu <fc. mnti-, lit iv.Hi>|imioTi l.luth ullinlt l.> thi tiiri rhor not only 
''.■fluiH J Ini' ttls;. F nlliim -aiit II I iiirtl liniin-^st - 1J S ir« known from iliHiinu'rUiiJ v <'ViiltfiH" 
f.' hat*; used Tlul w fin pint, ..f lir^irtitK fm tluiir SEjwiis Linus t.. Syria. F«r ulb.-r 
Phnntohs than these, Imtk earUtit (Uo4 Inter, pu&tm tvUletiW P not ftffthcuiiungi lit-rt-. 
lh»w*.-ti r tlu* rimy **mt t*.s nUfteient ttttimany Him; nw Ik* little »r im 

ilnul)i line tlmi file nun I from Kl-Ivan: are li to iliusn fin Knfft hut. kiiimmiJ iL, : tnnteW of 
wnfi-t<iithsiif fke imnrM that h*v« sought te nival F&Laiina Item Egypt w Egypt ftem 
1'nlosiine, along the lunil-itiutu 

1 S~ 11. 10*1. 

Hi, - **fnilt, t’ri 'ndm Iv, t?iT ; H*ross*w II, »* flu* ,/ownm/. YuL %. p. I7. r l. HU £ 

For thrtinr informal i<m tfftfc < ^unl t-Tlml — up. ufc, T , ].|>. il 2 4 For a ui, „f Harney U 
• xl *>«*■* ■ ^rdby tin. ■i.MhHuUnwHt ■ r;; ..f ThrV *n Tnjuvr, Ifejry .W.t.*, n m 

fit if Milk vfo r . J tVJ r/' r* if / tft t K-'f 1 r' j .. | \ | | j j» f J ] j 














Pin-, \l\ 




srr.v j !!J TT1 IS THt CAIRO MUSEUM 











117 


NOTE OK THE STATUETTE or A BUND HARP Eli 
W THE PA! HO MUSEUM 

Ih Pbwsswh UBQRtfK A. REISTSfiB 

The figure «f u Mind bicjxir reproduced in Pifltes X.TV-XT it* of white KmiPftotu* 
|mmt>:*! tn the iwtm.1 cuiiviiHtiehn] ix>lotif& It wok. leupd by the i i.-iivunl-lkiLmi »*xjn*ilitiiin 
Uufcii H, 11U3, in t-piN U S F. I3S .ii Sheikh Purajf. ih*« iWtriIi«tmtiOfi|l »f iw eonstei h - 
-ii N*£n 'tI-IKit Tin- llnd wa*< rnftimijM under Keg. N<t, t It-Si—2t*5. 

Tht Shaikh Pemg i;..qu'tuTy is *uj rhe high bJ in* marked ’ Sheikii" to tin li ft , ( f the 
pJWwI mnji Ur.iKNtn. Ha$a cd-ftii. V..1 i. 1*1 7ft. Tile ground between ri-i . i mid 
tbu iMHieterios X mO mid X JUDO fa* M*»'t iYiiyn /Mr. Yo! it. ;i 1*J wm mcupiefl 
bi .1 enuliimtMir rii - m| WUy = lrin(li r -1 n«kd.r>mli* Thu* Shi-ikb Furog was dourly u 
[mit nl I In- Niigit .il'Di'r fttlL Tin- ■ ■• n '■ n extenda iiji fht j dupe of the bill Mfll of the 
iShnkli end tin- m**f. i« the south, marked ' 25 ” on the tnnp The latul notuK i 
of pRvt* located wui: two humlivH amt tan.i , l.H tin S f 5 uii blurt • 25" * (J .'- .j 
h. the Twelfth Dynasty by hklftif It UfTtlVi shell iiiwritnil with a riirtt>iu-hi< r..nmining 
thi- Eiiiui 1 ' i v riiw -.i' ■ i SLF, 9lT, wt (he IftjJ-atdi to f h- - rusi, nmuiinc-d n Hhiu 

tbtitl hi year 3ft i.f Ill, K»i many af the griuys wo tv dourli jireviou^ m 

date to t.hr Twelfth lfynaBty, teiubing buck to the Ninth ai Teeth m lyjiw.f gtavr pofcWr, 
heetb <u»J *amU. A few gray** May h-iv. been atilj twHicr. The poiUry *.i the gmte 
S>F. Sir tUkti '.** Aduftimnre*, IN. woe the |»r.«t in type bmi in the eemcmty. 

The pw S.F, 192 <>0 fie- smith c-rn Mult (“SST was of it ty|w very eommim brfor« 
the Twelfth Dynasty. A '‘eloping dement. 325tin, long, lid i» » n«k-ctii chamber .dtoiii 
liflt) eni. *|ium>. wlucJi m.mij ,i> a hurial-diai iiImt. Tfi. rbrif wav In. km ft. i r.hn 

interior Iwl been plundered. Among the rubbish Hum- I In Uftnr there were a few b ids, n 
•Ttiall alahaeh-r jar, lift- -mmcTti- of * huijierj ami seyenii prntery vontib., naiii. ly .. i r i|l 
jKil-mnnd. « «mul| g|>4mlar |X-r. iijid u Mill h.e*ymv. all of unlfesry reft tv.ur. Tlii* puttery 
wna outlier hi dite tkiu thol of S.F. 217 l Ani-ittemint » UI> In my jmlgmmit it b pmt .miV 
in ilahr l*i the Twf)ftl| Dviui^iy. 

Th- lifiryi’-r luts bin eyt'-i closi^l end is iruinifr»T]y b]h)<i He :s colonnd l»rawni>i)i 
yellow With blrtck hair [Kins and white skirt The limp is brownish yi-lluu wiili rod, blank 
Itiul Whitt marking*! :)n -i mg* being riL Hu i*. rol. Tli -.mull i-Tljcul t,.J da.-,fiL8 
jwsi under Lhe upper Of Whs idtirt ieeni to fudkate th** |imiki ririg rlwo to tha pug nf 
till/ draw Hiring. Tin- shtif** -f tin- h:irj» Ihr uttitmlc ..f thr harper sit (mg .>« one foot, ill.- 
jwwiiH'n of the bimfe jji ptaymg, arnl rhi blimlnewt *>f the butper, add in Lh.- LE>i<m—. «.f t h* 
liiturv bill Lilt ivi.rknuuiHbi j.i ih .ujly in. ‘liiwin.. ,u is usual in til- >vanl-figun^ -if rfc, OM 
Kmpiu u> v..-iJ th* -» uI tin MiiMh TJir height ■■! tin fignrr- i« is i-m. 

I' itf i»f ruitwih-nlih inutr.n. ij.ftr; thu ntaniu r in which lln* njUtado <>f the blind 
harjier it? n jii .iliivi'd in i hr Old Empm n jitdk In the tomb o| THJi | at W.V u. „b(ia i ih 
blurkiiMU) *• [ili«.l*!gru|tfii' A 1 (I ami K 50 of fin 1 ELtlK. wm-s, .i l.liuft Sim-jur in dma'ii dl tiitg 
■m one t»i Hi 4 neatly jin|*wibh imaitinu. li is clear that kin km- tin-mil trutwarde 
Jnwit. .if Kjg-jrf- Arch. ti. 


10 


119 GEORGE A. REISNEK 

Hfl ill Mr figure, Thu hatp hffl th- ,mir furui All*I ill*-' War }«ri i- wpiwaWfll «* ,u ™^ 1 
nt riel^abglea t» ihc ra fern m order to slum ife front J tfe Wy of tto h«P- !lt; 

.mug* ... thin refef 4fr« pcol«Mj pudMil w r-.l -i. the btckgre.I snl h«* »•;» ^ 

ll ™. lin 4 Thi fhlueni ere 4im*>. in etwnieifriatic potions twaning tb- siring. 

Of in ihcstiff ,^-ionof ti,' finjg-r, in the figure. In other Old Empire repn^ni^n,*, ^ 
in Uh- tiikkireh relief in tifflEBAtrr, .Vt^- Ufa*™; v "!> 1 W. XX ' 1 <h« I ^ i*l !,l1 h#r F 
in oorrveil'vsWn in prtiffl*, but the pWtion of lire I** the .harpHr us *hn«j» «• ij 

tli*' relief Kt M6r. Thin iiwirmuT of roph^e«t«ig the left leg "•* nsed in th^trJtoa m 
through the OM and Middle Empire- .The itspMMSlM «f hflrpotsgm-o W Uivit, 
Mato S' f „l Vi X. find /MV d OM*. VoU l. H. VIII, fern- 0* htm of the luup i»d 
Ut »| |t . jv^jnt _\| l>f. r ol-Uelintwi. the Iwrpere lttm ferwwnl if (he loll «n» wvrv 1,11 llsL 

through hatweou (she .tiring* Mill the piUiir of the harp. 

Thf: nro h»r,,. W h. the — »«n U*M by Qutbell -n the fel.it* "I fcjrenen *>f th* 

MttUe Emiiiie At Si.kkfireh (side QvtiWLL, fcxwitiu* t* 8wfV*i*, ItlUh-WO. 1 1. WU 
the mat Attteutkr mA th* m me style of h**p *» tut figw*. The will picture* .wf 
fey-pgro in the Middle Km pin- ttN bbth Female tad mute player* m the timfitienel iM 
igee NiTO'nE&RT, Hetri UfflWi Vnl t, fl XJ1, -mil X ol. II U. IT ) 

lu the Sew Empire, tho harper ei* with feat doubled.kr Inin. ** «efNn»lly 

Daubs El Jm«r»a, V.,l i, VW XXI and XXlil. But be dWn play* ■" * "*“««»« 
potion. Female pluvirs ire- mc-r* fmju-nk .nul iait shown in the aam*: ntliitufae a* the 
tnales m„t hIik* sittbog oq phw«; -re IM vies. El A,mrm. Vol. vi 11 XXVIU. it ml 

WlUClXStMfr Manners vlnet Cntfonit. ii*L BlKtrll, VoK I, pf> 495 felt 


SlJPi'LKMBNTAUV SfJTK : BV THE KlilTi>K- 

| fl vunr. t tl f , i^rtf rariin -t -btunl^ USrpiVs it hm bam tlNW^bt (Iwii'nl.tft a. pn-puNj-k turn- 
imt> Mmsfr t* ti„. Utu Hr H M.rtpj Venmtd .uni w*w tlinponod «fm tM fUe >h Bnlketfee i» 

lB |« |tv it- kimill ‘d ../ Uc^ra SkitlicLv.. Wifldn^ii md wn w penaifT^i i» t|.r> 

■■ inv* «• • iiLnwt'l ill ill A mo-tliwlcil .. Ilia Sale^walogiia, II. II: 'lr i lr.ep- 1 *»»> e |,,w| 

i j 1 atuawi us In UHkiiD: >li*wn liw nfijputil for 11m lw "f whirh » .Tn JttapJy nulein-l 

to iluj c.ndtosy of tile Lomtcin &tom>w'npie I ' raiiKmy, l.td 

Tlu Ibitvi. Kiiwl fierier r« V\ W. oentre. .iiffiim fmr.. that 4ba*»* \f *tWH» n«1 

■Kily >n 1.1 hi; icnuniiin sos of Mu- tinrpT, tin -iU' in Min .r *h.' . wMnw- ife J - H J ^ |,r 

6giin’ i' I b ' in- in tuT^ht. fliii fignre ntfit.;onw mil> liBiL ff( luiv^ Hntbfef -■■ uJJ l,J 11,1 deHeriptfoii 

proii III f.h* 5 *l 4 >c«U]iiguef whbj. r^uls f'Jtoti — 

M M, Jk mnitll lTjeiuw of A Women wonted m* Lbo .. . *m4 ffoynw * 1»*1W *««T * » wwfetrme, * itK 

.ii.luuririi: in red iifwl t'la*rk: »«■ A*?*.' <i rtry i httniiiiiff ttwimm pfare.' 

j"i.r the MWiailia 'f - te»l m»*loh Nun.®' Phifo**"* 1 IWiaiHr ^iiik -i* ffe NMAm idbWiiMiii Midi I la 
KiHtj'l 1 '*■■ i.AinrtAVr raifjmM! p 194, f*V Kingifetu, IJuiikm. Bxcatativn* at 

s» rf ,imh, IHOP-IM?! K XXX lit, willi (t I* 



Plate XX 





*■ 


bT Vr LTETXES OF I IakPERs 

i' Mmnctlc inlk t_'itin> Mu team flclgw H«trii 

bnium: furtWb nt lhr Msrtyn K*.»mjrJ v\*;L.:*-ou. H E;h; i;:ra 























BIBLIOGRAPHY: GRAECO-ROMAN EGYPT 
A. PAPYRI fl 9 L 5 -lUU>) 


Bt h. juris bell m.a. 

lx - onuhiding tfcua last instalment nf iIeih WHi-igTPiplij 1 I nipre^cd this h-*pu that it might '#i tho 
to |k? mnlDr ouiuimnui -if war. Tfca hnpr ivali^d, but 11a * nnlm ymij dirbrraii frt-m ILtil 

of «hbk 1 thoftgliL Ttw war wnnt rm; it wa* ibr hjliitography tiiai B*Ht ^ whwm thi« tfliub 

gi44tv I. ■ Uni prEnli-i Ait. lUltt)> H-Miimuni^tJoEis rvm flow und difficult. but ifriuLitlfrii tiAW 1*0 jar hupi^l 
tJuil mi H'hrl w kjitiilw ttf rwumi'! tin* on tlu» titantim* of Unstu* IkonAii lijgjpt. Il ±» tm* 

tUt tJVMi U"W like Lt*L fur ffOUi trnsV. Tilts Blltl^b lllin fiF fiHuiuii iH’i'i^iUiln, ill (■urtkul.iF 

.he dud v rttLiij^fi of tEio-a publishoil Lie t^rtnin allied Mini iipuItaI wmrfnea, 4r*' HtiU vanwAy iiiwTUplot^ 
ami mud I of my work iaii=- owing: to tumtod Umuirt* bill i-- ti* dum ^oroflwJwi Hut 

ibo laiidDCSsi of fnondh >a^u- dtoi tfuali a* rn Ur#** inetumr* 10 nanlra up i'-r <iwe difliuitittra. SV-t. i-ukhkit l 

b&u nrn tinty anppiLed luo wit.fi ivuiny roferuiusc^ Imt hs** ^svirta mu ilt*uri|it. . of htul* uenri u««l uj;<.-F>friihh 

to Urn or bud hank fiif tijkt fnbthmitoQi^i fitikvpuniit^ T" -Vlr M N Tim I «w» q rujmWr >rf othr-ir • • Wol 
reTecmfl*. Mr S. IL fe.noy^ -mil lb At *s ii. ‘U«iu*lLH h*ve dm mr Imok* or perh-Lii *! - • unci 
Pr»if. EMnoVTiuit lirw ^appliml «■ frw-uMiidttfll wfwtn^* Li-iiy. I tum* -JUrrivi-J mtidb acdjJjuu* imm 

: uyklitd biUitt^TiioliifSp tfaiit uf tbn SrtMlii pH^lpiU^Soa of AUlim 1 and tiuit of hj Lis Ajf nuii'in 

to irlLiuh Ev/erekiu." uiiv i>nvouEffllil* Im? r^jjivLl< h-m l> Tliiii of thn Stru-La P.ipi^ilivson in jSEirlii-iiLnth wull* 
.LiTAiai-niJ oid iunidy to J inu»il iidd tbiil tbo tl >1* - lUIO^lPiy yivPli h)hivl- Mr ^MiK^wbnt Uiin^uhlif ; 
[ b*va ti#nl itifi <ipE*oititiTity ikJ gjHniiiipg «hd» luAbMtkmn of foi l inM N^^^lilr io aio whtm 1 vi4]dltKl 
my report, -nd on tiir iduBr bund burn tnwo ahto to mw only n fow iniblionjuuiw of tilfa amJ Mi.^n 
Njy of U»e entlSer j nirt of %\w jm But it ewuunJ ^ ti+^r u> Mi>tdae alS iti j uiK nkh up Ui die luomrin - if 
writing iHi.m b> tvmiLOalv m.y n?v,i i -n wirli T3i i■ oteeI of IHI9 LRnibtbvvi ro ' d c>f rr-fiT'-Ejm;:^ rmi fur itHh 

in dAfiotni; im’omj’ietp. 

I Ni:w PffnfAEiATimw ot Ln i:h ^nr ’FiesTR. 

A* iffltmL Wtf to sin* Hv.leiU iJj? item Lu^lor tliV-* beiuL P P %r? tin --.i 

slir like ParU V «udl J4, emitMta vMifely tif litotary •■? iluy-lugieul Lrxt-, ami whlis- 

Il luhtaiL'- 11*• ■ ■ ■' .<■« JiUigtllV -■ ErfMJn jhiipyH in F.vrt V, eI ...li i ccot.iililv .jejL: uaom^ tL" . i 

LolutOE ■ ! lli-- *j rii . A nil’tig llki: tlld.vl ■ te;it* n Mliid CPQlltrj tr -tgUkL'Ui 1 I H iww m'.fcniifti uf Tol>jt, 

wliir.li tbo ii»* *«» biHiio- form *-1" ttic* liA ..a thirtf-fomth «cntur> ftapiKniL ul' 

«iiowi»n (<m iisterf^ifciie phnuoinrium bk ah Egyptian MS-1 Artioinrr-, with ihr • < n ’...« ju w%u aih| u fmirfch 
HHIlurv kiLf of tlio Shi'l'llfrnl of Hgubh-i *rr. tIio iuo j t uplnMn: to ihmu w«r thhji nd'l -« bounly on tbo 
wmfiodttfe** of woTii«Ti i ih>' bis-Ct^Tfl. •. ii mt mr "ii !fjurituftl *>ifL'iv. R.tJi m! «othi' imen^t Tiim rii^ii<ictl icn* 

urn oiiwv LiniMirtfttit, Prrrifl of placfr i* hnU <iy thr ImfpBitttf •■if rh« dit^jjnmidJb -rf PiTwtaTj wbifili -irw 

not iinly of -rpnriil ndtn oldin^ to oiif - asitT bnowl^l^i- nf tbw i«iL- vf tb* j^V- I ml nrako, in thn 
magnifiMit of flu- -ecixici ilitbyraml^ h Fuf Mus TbjiWu-, = niuo^nrtby mtdJtHi to P ik -if 

Ottsck lyriia 1 ■ ' J &d*rfu-1 wiiid-plituru Lb«- ditbymiaili [it 01ytu|>u>i ihn-r.- i§ii,--u p tLo dritiH^ *f 

111 - Moibufc, tit lirfdjflu uhd flu- frnuiftEnE SnLrutlk, 1 in kiMili|£ muLxr M Pullibin oigii^ lu- 1 bln- }!oil* 

of H kmaly iriemL^ r ’ P 1* worthy lo Ta^ i*t l^asltk tliat ni' ih? miisto of Apollo n (yre in ilm JLmi. pytbku. 
A "umll fr .1 11 1 ii-3 1 L ntirtiwith grwtprijhafcflitY so ihr Miwiniiiicr is «jf imereti dilfldy u* 

!itl|iiijg to ktentift a ^iifcuoDt |mhSinho.l by Wi^utQw^ >we below? Mnfu ini|KirtAnl thiui \hh nr& Um 

A <?, f: ,4 ,. ut il9liihpp P^L-lAa 

* friliHi^furoi m^fi^iro dii f*ipin * * frith fuizund hi Stinh dtiii me. pip. h Ii-lMiI. *t4inL4^i. in VitatiA, 

LflIT. tip. 34U 

J ZJtfJMHir Jrr I'ofi^rtn^Hnrf^ f^J3—fi*Jr m ^-s'l /’jsjp., IT (I&ni, \ \* 54- 

* EdRtiil hy b. tJitrsrEi^ uniJ A. S. ifr vf F^tt xm, i^U? Pp. it jsIaU*. 


IB—rf 



120 


h mare imA. 


I,urn cic^vrt'OagiU'iuta >4 ■. f.|f -ulnl.. <~iihj -t-w orntmat «f Lj*,>v, \ f „raim>nnt it iwnnpeMinM, 

«Jtl Apmiiil Uuuiuutatm, k irwnnl tr ,m 1 iT t„ N j, B || w - n^.rvHniUj. 

An ' ,T 'f 1 inmuto. l-omuimiI'W lt*. ..1 •«! udiiia,., -r - ,«h„- I* Hyp.*** or m-« r.»l t> Him . 

"" •vludt 1,1 Lycq.|jMt» 1 W Iiiliwit% Ikii tk« iWnirnU. (mi in.lml „l rnm.nWiJM 

imjwrrtafire, wu Ow ranuimt f.f n Socrain, lUnloum M^Uade*, U Xewkiimh *. rrium* raUtaW**. ..Urn* 
erbWt hntn » fir* ^muler fur ti» nUmctoraiul (IndueUad Hint hid ,,f Sjocmt* Of the nnruiiim.- lie* 
fiat-, Or Im*-I ».nT»»r,rthi mv *om* frigim-nui, n„t torgt. but ynbudil* fur tb iW Lht. c *,. t-> dm 

uiedwln iifliUlnrio tt*i fir tlxar iuMtiWe Wring m the meet mu^ti.ictin AtitliamUji <iT tie ffdlruxn 

fmni rlie buv.ry (If gplmni* llhvj liiow Out THndnjiu .atfikl 
‘ |J “injii >,.iwily aint pv* mmu naj]|h, n t.-u,. tifrr'baf K|il»iruii -wah i in- Author i»T lie fluff. Vx-ti.'r, mnl 
,tn hit<iie»: 1 iig ■ mti on uu Ui-> -uli - 4 1 ^aar. -Imping nn UMipeteil Milner uul ui4»|,Htiidi'T.wi tif viftv. 

Aiuoii;: lie fMRiurjiU uf eit-nr mivkir,«.,- ,,f Iwa- auJuuiiu from the OJju.|h*b mJm »f tinder a it 
" | , ‘ V|,,Tyi U '* ****** e F**«** -fr. hjxvt:,,,. 1 , 1 ^. 1 ,.-4, I., ii mt lii-nn » 1 C Egm«m luf'vn 

(he uat at very ci^ft t\m t-f 1.1m W JRg. Tlrndmui* , wpr-^ntal i. v fm-ment, .',1 t hr .^ i:| ,' tl „ 

'V? -.'1 Nt- ..* 4i„|* «*,.item, i-mlin* ■!.« paWOn.™ ..... *t 

{ff y .^bnwn, t* tHglii cdfamiM from a OfU. umiuiy „[ QyMMsHtJW, ^ -mr lii^arlutce f„r 

, ■! 5 '■ Wy ^AhitT ft»gi!»nts ,.f lidufotir* «htm ■ p^«| mu, u-i Tliuyt^d- h tfdmwtuM 

Jjy faguumu M^ftwr tliflfenmf m uf iliwre miimmijg tml the tunfr m ■ frui «iI 1 msIJci, M 
, eedmi Tim .(Stains t^. MSS. ft.„ u Awyww »*,1 A^cf.lmu, J* (W,^. 

«MW# iexlUAl Impo rtHtM ^. ” 


TakOei^ug fwww* of Uiu valium Uv- in thv Kji^huhi by J T sutrlfiiiu 

■c-i m Urn 7 T»n» £^nbgr S^hmmiK lie .«,ty itrtkhr | h*r* m . , ar ^ ^ VUgl » ^ ww 

ty A. I vi.riFai;.[ .,,, .* TmUttr ftB^BwntoV u» by A. Caatm^st an Ui« hramly miun 

«»-«*-» iit kktUi^ng « ft™ IfcaimSar 

,,IT *.;*• rH * ,/, - J ' Atfr ift? ff.t ,:..! Bum l|... n thu 

'‘ ril ii' m, 5 r i ,r" hknnid ™ ir " 1 -"I 1 ™ 1110 * u,h ^ ^ -Witi^ui i m u- (>r tirntraii*. 

Htt: -hHi. l-nUlat™ .,r „™ hu wi texte eftav the (btyrhym u... -..Hm., ... UWti in 

^ uS ;V 1 “ lkui -'‘ m ® * wlleLiiau (J mtarlLi.. i.J 

, - il; Fyrtiwii- i Umtl i , *o(H» fr*gHwi» nf wrtotauipt. of Llm «wutid ludf «f dm Utirl 

3!25 " ltu » 1 ^ » 0m* tmt nut/ odamn oim lie ^,.L kuj 

fTS f?S? 2 : t • lt T m *** ^ * n M 01^*0 ^ .4 tbe fMhmblk period 

.me . I fcthi 1 p,pyr«e in I hr lLuahiM* * ..lU.tUmP hot Tim koou. it „» .,««* t.eia 

t i! bLii- N 'j * 11”'®* 1 " 11 ‘- 1 lllh ileijwtL't. «f *n »nil«t.e)adtr to tbft f5»J*riiui», lint retumtind *m(eBcli 

■ ] ^ ! M . f T^ “ |,r,jUUv * • ivtamj .,r w ia^nM , 

/ i' T' .^’ ,h8 e ° #fiH °* r - ia «®i Owl wo. ill i, A ...IL.-ihW “eb-tm 

mift^wT' H,, r* . . UMkBO * , ‘ 1^'lwWf *rrtitig .trmu, frmc .l*tr. 

.T '. ■ ; , KW“^Hy RR. tlMNigh .. U(.t tMaftolr Ab.toJJ, ,.v, r«wnuut <if « 

«.uitKUi'j In die rtfiHr ' tiiirtdy, Urn HUtlejivnip Umg In Wibin-fwitt yArtjwtiuully b> AUuw' 

lSi Tf^r^i^ u 1 t''***?"**#' *W"l "«lt 1.»X I?i ;«0 thpm uf a Sew L'uuittlf ptav. p. BmvI 
" 11 C " ,L “t"wm Wtlmiiiiifilx Urtn. thn imlimrirlii|p wwfcruiiL tlurugli U; j..,iiiEaoiii * 

CTOIUi,I,e, ‘" w ’0‘ «,d ^ d^i . IfuUt nrnmrV 


S,-.- ,i , ’ .. ..111 Kicsr mmniiE^i 

55 T' : : l!f to ^ ^ f’kv. :-> feme mt 

■ ‘ ■; f ( [fe 7 1 ' 13110 L ‘ r th * ! <hW , » unt .. -H in -,,|Enin Mf Ilf: 

► .»e f .nrth . 10671 A niiiKit l 1 ift iJiin roIJiLvtbai liv .1 T p, lVS 


ttflittnp frT H irrrvwti.Jiv, 


ihspiigU points < 
fi» ! ii^-r to V. Cijtj*- xm 

Oil l p imlrtr. 
llfiStwtgvr, Arilh. ! J oJ 
% ^ f Pt^HJ ‘ namo 


1 Apr. IUI9. pjh SQl^atTi, 

- i« Ap«il. *tf j *« 

A.. (1 JlnfA^ jV(WM ijKMfljAt, fo Aim. liuw fr . s _g. 

r . , fTTJ' 7‘ fW llrtmito.* r*n-«, or.M,. jf<. Ojj, Jn>5 r ^i^ v |n 

A. ftt «(W». rfl &■. f few. 43 ; »M>, |,,i In ft,*,/ 

l T flUlr t “• ' V '" >*► Mnrv.Aitfe^. 

' in*». Pnwn.jtM, * iMg, 3|_ OT . ^ fas_ in . _ _ i t 

•lUrMlftMp dr AW- iflMfPit. 4 1 ■ *W«Ufyrr^ ,>„« , I ^/p/r,|r 

i• i*/r,,,,<i! (,«,i A «(««1 wtuflif poMirted nf -Iferfui, in PJiu.. JJrrlre . 51. UftH. Ji^y, 



BIBLIOGRAPHY : ORAEaKROMAN EGYPT 

In tiu> fuLHiouirtii a^jMsnr two i>thw nrw hti-rury itut*. T(io nrst." uj ah uimmcmg In 

I iitiin dk lf i t , vt |tw feiagg.rf Wmtr* Irt MUwt*t<~in •*. 3H extort 1 n Hiu.fd v.ijAnmuKoxx 

frtim m )«|AnH Ui tlw h'AnigluJ"- Vliia^nx Tbe rdltor r*j*rtu it» «|i|«nmU> wiih .«» thi> intlim's 

nriuujal lAttril at Liar a. irk; iiid ilnli: \a the **■-- utniwy. A i- fjrjfc 

r-MCOUlH U -4 llJLimCild | nl [\y rurf . ,1 it WTJ Jlt-r*-*wiby kiwi. J-u ill til* K ill Uu^u Vrfw 

iwmcUhiri wmnyh ccfiM % SwitiUAirt* Utitiku Uif>ntkur ertauii jncpyri wuh mush ml ibh . -iw 

,i<K * Lurwirt * oompiou* t^nni with mittir but oi oitmtia* Lhn jilgne* beim* ap^n^U i<> 

-f niiMir Sububart ncgguiEfs dbtijrti bimmmmM ym» m many uni Iw»Oj a» mu 

.,f Ifhimmt lajKfcftt toil nXJfi fur 11245 by til which it throw* ;.# flinty itomw) I>u *W& Ujlivlc the iMpytuv; 
U-.-J Luji^WahEr uiijv[-:4i^i ^_4inb,mrt< n.-.^Onrig lliui mnmjjilW ui* Ntf Tiiamy fliwhiruig 

jareweur^i by tbi± i«p>Tiia «Ui ft* ■ ttmlnUftk in muttkal hwkTy* tfntftomtm bin wolf with |iiib)|e|iii|^ 
itut with iL m lfl fai i im of comtnmibLcj, and -vith a good ph* .r! 1 ninagruLiitiu ba* puhh-hof 1 

bitwise tPUtih ajipaira thui^li 1 hir.-e not j^.-n it , U‘ refer fy ebb j 

worthy Iti.^.jnui of Ap.iJunidiiL.,, ijriEU t«* I* .mr debt to biiu £mt Lb,, iiioisy bdeivstiiiy ii< 41111 ^,kt* 
nr lift IW, 4H IhmiIIf }* K^wrd^l an n jMtft; > ut nimt iii»i vena beJ-y-j.', in 11 finm*! m-n--. |b r v e ^ ir , 
IbtTTiKMir?-, *V haw T- imiurii iUm In this &wimi. Tlw tliinJ v.iLuain 4 ,f iiir- lot. .lti%s M a grainy 1 * Cdf.- 
i-MiLtainj iwnsttl to ibfl a r*HmTntf nrr ntmnlTj- punMn ufMli {Meiilbn< Ulrut. IT 

° r ^ P HWr ' ^ till? uliiHT4 I.UCIP|UI|L^ an Imfi tbaao U fHn* lupwitv ii. Min nb^tM 

"J u ' Ml Pj - " f Addll^ .craifi T^P, l~*. bi'udt^l ^P„ f rn. nir, *■*[«.< 

a “ K ^ ,ir Un^wf*;; Iht bmv wxina l. Luir- Imtt * fav-nmr with life#.;, in we, ftirdbavrho^ fATSfis 

m tKii bndLugt of t«,i fB»u# tl^ )mium At* tUnfii 1 , nmrcnwil him j m Urn 

?¥CO«iiii bn waa ny isillbu; mi Ti t. < btii|i tbi^ 

V ETELU h*5 kteJy yvUiiitial i h pMti<inl i^jziuiait* cuimifUu^ ujf [mi* HiuMn 1m T p, nfimtiT 

fn m w drnkigiie in * wbiob Titeill incline to dntn hi Hu, k^.J ,0 th^ VLljy iJoim, i ,h“ r, 

{**$) *s ^ i^y 

flAilmr mim iiimnwtmg, bntwe *T a mow myiJ kind, titan th# fortguiii? k n fmpuimij -d 4 ^ 1^1 
w-rk on «Ns Surapt^ irfiNUbfid, frimi P fW lfj45BT v by A AUt^, The «lin>r wp-T-J# Uitt 

iKmw 13 Mungtng to ttiu -‘fitly fh^niitic penr^j, when ibirj;oU .if Sflrap^ wna finst baius: In 

object boiiig in &U-1 k- lk 1 tJu- iMMv tlatly, A fft^iuiiha o givf^i, ( hava a rcfortu^ 1 - tn n .i. Hft [■% 

0 . WfeiKiuncm which (mutably Trfa-?, intir \iHa l to Hbn 1 

In m urticto dtalinif wtik hm n^iui *uA futnr^ Ownfan |*il.ii«l.os 1^, Er . .-Htnwon, 

fd ,v oniiiHftiDn pvon by 3att± loth# » nthst int^tbi^4 E ii^u P p?il mso i|„ m^ntl. .if 11 hum 

iSyiHrtJH wbUor. Th« net niton w of tJn? late fti^t cc_nt. n_L\ tlm teit Mhuniu Ui hj, , t wratinv rtwi j :-"- 
^ ol % nf PSX* vliich t with ttnji exmjttiotij CotiHent^ urlittiiy of iimr*[ilcru« v teiu , fcE |f ; .j N4 
fitenvnr m;iT^e| Tonrlh-iftb uviit, , three Rinib^ Enmn <xf n soucuuli.i^ diiir^L!.. r. Tkv htt^> thr 

4 |UtmAintl of Hip MuEhiimEi,jj;r pr[jen. 

Sk,|L toUfmh* i'o)umc 1,1 omitrnn^ ipgm htemry teii n baf fmnti m km -iiiJiHok^itb t-mjt. 

c^ntniminr * **xul tlboiMtr^ k ih r^nry Kiuimun. Ai th« w^ritai »f ib- raltuT^ 

lllLVt Uitartu U* u but f-r-rlji n^twEital «ui«|if 6n*k i-|*yH 1 I 1 S. fmgmer.1 U v^n- ^Mrm, | rt t- n. 

A, Uni^&ihAV\ ha* E JubiLaLiAj 11 .. fr.i^iiimjU-f ..I fn--rA -> ft-rbri pij-.y ni- n^h;; hw\ 

StiHOKUrr |iaiiiiabefl l \ with eJbc&imlk, „ ntihiLt intctfatlu^ ituihtiiij^iiiial |»tpyvm i^ ruurtnail 

imd .^rwnietnad ^buhiv . f rU.* p« s !Wof Hwm af onirU T?v- l^i. il,,- ■■ rood.. 

1 tiff fklatffifimy rw <JQ4 t\ Vht Ul d. A r 4i!H- /Vphv M,uf T n r i»- l0Jh 

VP 7fl2- 7ftZ. 

T JWif,. iipj TIvF — Ai* pHr^frOC^rr IVp^rs* nil Yofm. 

1 p/iiu: AVrrti nntt* f^pi^rui y/l ^nlc^tii-A^- Ik. nkn r e n. ]^|iy | 

* ln T iyiEi. £« bfcJow, ^ ll. 

* TrimfUi In fotur [tfa S. L (|9I0), pj>. 47—tR 

■ l.Vn flfwJi|44fTif ffn^ iu drr.Vir /, li'rCj jj -iniirrM,. 1ft I l£rI3}, jrp, 

' f.ViMndrn Tlitih^i, Bohff M. . 

* $tm F*p$H /Him <tr r rA^^ hi J, 5 (JQi*l, pp, l-t-^3, Far Hip ^nrr, mtt p. lt> f 

I &*- IimJ. phi, <L fVp,. Pa^tfi n, il>17. a«r Ulcv, « it 

^ ife. ii 1017 Hw Wow, | ft. 

II (iffh in Pkil- W N, V.. 71 jtitLfl}, pji. 5^1—6«l. 

* Ac rtuf lit Astff, ^ 4 * 1 * <#. ilNt. IMW 4 ., ST M L lL*jr, pp. m^m. 


II. IimiS BELL 


!'22 

Tp <* volume of jmfjtm fn-i\ tk- mll^-tinn 1 (mbhnhivi lijr I! Mtl < ipMlhf cn*mb 

*4 k ilMttfiiiriilV &r+ irHilhiivi «nr ikLoiogHad Aiui mi* -^Ln-I^mil Ingnmi. 

FfiuJly, rrfumict 1 ujll<i h* ilumI-t- w two imMa-dimi*-d ttiUkul MSS fa i - llu> Fraf diJIuistititi - 1 TLo 
Etsi k fiirt u uf tlu* ~rk* of Qkl Ti'i tatuutil Mnuu^rijii^ !ri«ui Lbn.1 librar;., coni.ijnLij,. . STH. irf Li * 
wiikln Ik eh.li 1 111- liilfs ■:/i i^HilciIv i>E tin- fifth frtntUfJ 1 , limrv pndmliJy uf 11 1n Jlrit luiLf, tli'illlfE n 

eoiuL'iiriscEi with the VtoiiUA. f)k«uri(lfei 4U$eM* h doubt wliirtitrr ihr "Lid "I Uw evtifttry “f tiua liq^Diiloi; 
Hif liip airth k jini more likely i iho ■^■uinl I* Fwt not lto wm +of New Tfrtumaiii MSS rtiriummjf -i 
.VIS, -'if ihft fmiUne BprifH, whiitb when ennrpkbe rioeni« to hrvTt ineEnrfrrf ni^> the Ak't* and r.idn-lu 

Eptfttb*-. Tin* Wz the mlitrir diiliv- in r k» ^iitl+ tmlury Fhifh MSS in 1 pahllehnl IfF filll t vi('j nil 

im^dnditxn Mid ^olur vjcdhrlit {iLmr-^TUfftlk fnr^iitiiil** They wmr kitb krs P dr|ilr»r^UiJ whiiii 

fi-.\iiijd h jnut %\uh wtpmMw* '4 tuj- ham Mid ihcrr alien, in m * iiztfjiLrathtdy Vaiblo * .■^niislinN ■ * 

a mitailjft trinmyk 

& ftKPruiitATioje? u* Err^aARt Text*. tfktttottUriss. Aii.-ria.iR. m< 

H -i-fiB- J-ist to .^rraaig.- Ik pt^niMn nmbn- Ebb In-, l *n.f.T.initIiiy n -nh^r: f l^iu ■i-it.li ! j- - 

nj‘ .j abuiiPtgr Mini liinu^h ^flry of nmoui knutU io dnu*i> iyjil limit Im po— tfork*- 

V V II. 1 Lr.%„ a>i..,-.. i].j/nltitUn. , i].E '« ikv cli-lil LM<L ilvi l y Xl-'-il -.‘ ISetn+tM *111 LuV-e u-fid-, must! 

by «ll ijaoyrulugistjs its tiflutinmqg lbc tnuiithute by likpr^lc^^ .r T li.v- pulitkliiHJ lik Liimtjpira] 

teture 3 , wimilj it^ak, an n vert kitcmthttt riiREiiitri’. will tba mdwiixi of to the or 

oUiorwi^r uf t.ht> [if^seiat irfUmtittg thr- text*, of AQdmii (ru^ic^ which he* tbiuk> ire in thi* iLn.iE) 

j urn by th« new dw^DTenra 

S^iirnAin. h> itn (rutreniolj mter^tiang nnd m»ai the junui tif Ttow i^i AVrs^n^iVA^. 1 'wefnl arficle, 
flfterwarrh, in th* nmhi, ■m'rririMiniE.fld in hliiiitrwdtictidft to fopyrek-gi \ tiiunmirp^ tlif pqdm e fhmkhiO 
hy iUp- iuda «if Ullnqf pjavn i» tin* f ^uUtuYi mail thi- t^tupinitire jwq utlium of mrinu- untfiof® 

i*inl “tyUs q| qumpdifalDi in part* uf Egyjit fprnu whifrb Iiavl- txim^ dnwti So i«i*, (bimth 

w.-itb gre^t ufetiidmi, -nud oui|i 1 ule 2 m> tlui daiig-ej- - -S iMrlMiUt vti% 1 -rt.;/- nr wj it^Euatk o uduiKm.^ 

'ti “.'.irh fortnttOlui f I'klflUutj, Tlii 1 U Aridity k .j:in.e ■ - 1 ^* tfuwl; J.yL im»h« 1 1 l--;- %\w±* 1* -mi <1 -i J ■ i 
huitituil ukaat the libra ludicutod by liain^ mil lik *rtJ.dk i» ^t.iliijLbk guidu !■■ j ■ubji' l ivlilolj *LU otrk 
i ncriKwmg |xwnibiiitld9 fw tin- stock of |hjfikjid i-inyn 

in twn MtpnmLo.imo]i!sdeftItoff mpottitfdy Hiili tiic Olxd and theQtly.^y^, fS. M. emsniti^ 

thii MS. •v^ktiiro mi the luesM-m of n]for[^ktt-d Intrs with n vmw tn. liiing the M mu]nucule iutg'iU 1 uni 
tha ' jupyrtH. vulgai* “fid Tnktinn U.lww.-u liana. Thin ni^thod, Sie cuntlndett, lieJ|« to detormlbii 
kh 1 nUiuSHcr of int 4 T[«ilntiitn« whltth, ownmog ip tlm aimf^-nb- but not bp llte |“iipTTO.i< 

v»bpb» k nnwf ^ Inter tbm tin- japjm* pttiixL Tbe raoH* an.- nf. J k mstamly malar tar lb* twT^ (tNaianj, litrf 
are in dojieral A^miufibl. VT. Mi nute \uwxi% m a review iir-iiiyunr^ ntjhciu^jy it 'SlmgV. tfittery, 

I*. rdLUJir 1 tKlllitjy I.LUI. libit Lbfl &J^tD«vti of lli4- [Lind ill P, Qsj xi t^td i:i»J-ltllLLsd Isy IIv otli^-r 4s* 
from 2 Ll &SMi-n p ^jiT —® 34 ^P 4 . 1 H wrbi-qb thert’fbir 41 ■] ■"■* r te nb * 1 w '-■ 144.1 i-ulhi ik^ktjoii* /f 1 is_ll t b■■ 

V iilKftte, urn' rralij from 1 . ,W7- J-tUrt GlP, f! 3 'i H Tbr viltiiiiiU Lbi-u -l]srf|ikiAr. 

1 4M'M<r:-r, DrtniE^uiim on tbn of tint M^indii. Ep Vl**uS&* unut-unvd iil P, i ky< 

11 IS5IS iwtrv m lEgn^arcof mtik UD el AeacLyluj^ aai mtsirtTrt^ tliAt ilysiod fen somtie ^iaed by 

Ai^:byliih m ba» play* An iirliiik by A. i)utdqi deAlnig^ in [mi, with the wilefW[yn» ># 1 * fawwft to 

1 f^y^JNlurJllirtrffli lii.M if f rii-', jii AWO Lm- l*cki^, < 

' r ^L /rtrnr.L^pr ,1/iintni-iipJ* hi; If*# Frr#f C^IMpi. Ajrt ff ATN uf p,W JViftoi. by 

Smrj A. S*Twlm Kt w T.trlc, MwuDl^m € 0 , 1V1T |ijel«a r fAn Vfp f nraMNwl Afcw»*i-^jn* rn m# Fm/ 
fkrf ff thr {fwhimat ** Iff?, 0/ AytiU,-. f// r^wi,, »f..t jHiBhL:‘r|raf, l^lrt Ttinr jium- 

3 JjN -Mifitfji*. Jy# r | £9 ^ik £# jiWk’-ji'r/ j/. All*Jt Knmfo ISlV,. 

1 iwlifW, 

• Prtftffrmftmti* mtiffrischhch t ifrrnnir Ell fiF|#mi)iiow«r# ATnwiiMt h r%ft /„ iri^. k JTihmi h, T.lAwi*, 

1 /.irfevl Am 1 ^fiT ik f/iuJ ttmi J'k LrilMf £#ydiuku hi/ ifte fMirojjr, 111 ^ i'Ml-'L. &7 

ft€M^F. pp 1 —3W Ami J5v_4^ji_ 

: Z* ifh li Ih^rrjwpyrii in ft#rf, / k hff. 1 ^-tA., ^ £i?H<PS( POtiL t2ftl~l2n7, 

• Ifvmfrrf rl ,f*i*t fr, lr> A .. *0 ( K. h rt 4‘J j>jt if, 

Iti rnn tLiikj .J4 4 ^j'wp iff nr neaps! in A4 *mI1 J -j, .Tlffan**, 2 ilMTji, fp 

1 Dt i\*« i^pitUii ingth^Ki Am, bi AT#ii. fl, in .u rfi .V^Ji, |f 117— m, ifOnmA lt» mi ffei^ gjui tad ,ii 
r tat- Lf *«.. l P , H 



MBLIOGBAPHY: G 11 AEDU.BOMAN EGYPT 


m 


uiB only fnmi i rafrtrffujio elrtcwlrim-. nut fniEijwimj: [lapyrur-t L3&9, Tsbk-h Otonfall dint Halit uli'|itifk*L v- 
ftjw* from ike CfoUkipu*. fs i^runled by C. fiuisnjiT ah part ot n B^pamir i iik, wMcit y> 

Us itiiLkE^ Yiftorn* Ki£getrtioit 3 for now ibmIlij£k 

Aumbri- opic fragment wkioh roaj wiiio tje HttRrtdk* t£mi id T a SL it 131. <* site stibjrct til mi article 
bi 1 H ij Eto-V^ Wuin, who rcfmcj it to the sabjeut of Ariipfcraramr 1 . 

Him i* rii4 * jir^f to uhrunich ju« regiint* ri n* fnignuidla of Siajipho mut AlMseii*- ~incir u\x li.-n 

pm- lull J M. Kttnojfjiii lias - hii titiLilli I** i-’itrrtpi Jf wiib them piihMu-d four oniclos nn 

til* uuhjrct, owdkug tiHipla trwtamUwi* siinj MiggB&ifo* firr now ret*! iiit^* (* cnapint has pnblu-hwJ 
it Genumu vrrw tEiiwIaiioii. nmier tbi k trtJr * Etiiaigtftift «f S.i|^rtw 1 * I^^itiful Oib ki JW. ffeuniWto*- 
* i* |t 4 II . 1 

„ J fey«n" iltuiU in tin dtfiuffntn intuit! wi s. 1 i ("ti^iEsoa, natoiikUy paving - itHritiwi Up the 

Bi rtm fro^rjamats. In o sfirri not* uca th- aamo posies#* f.i[tnBTAV] Y[ciu^riArr] tspLiLrtts ihts word tii.** in 

tbi Orta? m: Hritaoii mid Cithacroci, f, 57, lb.' -amruit -.f OtMuwtuci. quoting in uLLp^rt iwn 

i Vptan irwrTifrfir.Uj. ■ tJifl wr?nJ w pfiipmir Fpw*. 

f kr ut»* 1 1 111 »Ta.r fra'infiM di \\ ‘Ijt. Jtm wliajil sbniw mil dcjiilibtsa* tnrufcie mmb diwtiJfljiotL In it an 
ilia Jfttti*! dfijt frith 1 Iwiuw btifttad full ™ Item (uioqrt (hftfc alttftdy tsfarred to Lu § I« d^ding with ihi$ 
l*ml: a rtlaaluriliL- of roll of tli±- In^^U in JulfeLI wm hy £ HuMaii^iLI Th^r- truTirtbjtii.P^ wt n' 
tjn-|>.tnMl a* jmjn rtf S ? s ^iHiplet-p tnii^Uticiii -«f PhttUKu Odr^ lutt wm» iniliHbkrtl ■« piratf-ST 

IK-ikIiei^ tiifl of thcr v^plnint. Tht^y Lutduda tEUioLiikiLin <^vonJ r^: , "iiti j i iluia^itiij fm^uirnt - 1 

A i«*’*■ JlAtlitn niitu hi of r*c«twli>ltJw by N, Ffeflji f with k Lf.uiulcLtkpii, bkuniwn to.t«c only Ly 
i^ardm^ to the imricw if ih wot . hi err- rorudon .1 tin- ?S5W -'ilitkm lml sLiburUoUiiUy «* now ^ Tliw 
frt thr *rtbjri 2 * rif nn impirtfliit urUtilf liy A. Rgstr* who dftab both with lii^ life and witti lib torkb 
H rT 4 .'j.iT!Tr;*l rn.ni the f o|rtrp, pwrtktlkHy the newfm^mrn^ m I*, i toy * m P<i| ami st 1301 tfe 
a iniw wiipg, ftwm a %pbHW\ of the i W L.i*e 4 Vi ob.tn . Hr. tn r., ay.tSj, Hi^ imirio filln into ihw 
BiMitkiji, ik L »' «^U & lh* «•»-« Fmgmrttt ;i, ftw Wnu&viY £ht(mrtl 

liioie rlmu L i-hj or tLrw jW| diffrivnoi' in ai*w U^wpn lu i-.hyhab^ otoi Pisuhii 1 . 

l^tLAET rtihrii wri Lt> ue ?. Ojlv. L3til 1,1 m im ittlen^ilng return of 4in flirklfv dWuliHl Ihi* 

Htid the Horner |MtDynij nlicudv rff^iril lo. Uh futb tin- no a ^.-olij of utui ihi* 

fat tint i«w!k ipf ^iiid&Tp tompariii^ niitl contrtpttingc E Happily the^uniLis of the twii ntnJ ndilioy; 

si^Tm 4 Reiicml xwpmrfcn on . a# ta liiotnfy risrnrDs tqjaiit in mi ,imc.lt ,d 

H inner. ^ wFsh^ h [irupoK i»f this refomtiw to UV' .-h runi it.-- in-jpml in CdtiiiLi-tm* - hlo^ nf aud 

Oydippf in Hic Jlffim P, riy H>11 ;•„ ri lh . ulladnrjM ti > it in ahtr rttwr ihlo '*f tkoi F Hjtid^ |o rltionhoc 

t3ir my tl: irf Mote* si i n I Ihmtliro amt ihvtlfy If. Aiu^tLi hetv. jtiilAiwiiiid -riip I too- mi fnuwklioTi of 

i 'or With a brimf inlrf-lm fclnn. 

Ajp'irc fT.^uj U ■ ajii^ld jir^t l.-, t "lHijuiuiiu h^ * -^**1 4m< 4 Uadi>>tL Th< 

hi flklw^ _t. L'-> (riigtnmiJ to l\ Qsy vi IflQi k dkotn^ed in a Jon^ timl iuUir^Uii^ «ffciuh I a h Mu.irs 1J . 

K JiriVKft lIcyi^c^ hi urtidt' <f -<m" int^vr'LiitiiR In thv \-,:y l ']n i \m ■ \ ILi !r., li-.> ■•* n^iitod h> Hu- 

fpilNfd in i\ Ojtj vii fOtt ; ^r. WrrKO^ sKl In l di^ti^nrri of The Berlin UrtllluLiioliLib Erii^iniudji |ii.ihli«L’d 
hy iriiaEiiowi^ to thn Sinmtf&wiekte of ih* Befliq At-ukuuv 3 m 5 , j\ cr, P, BvtuL 13117 , anil IJ>U 

11 fiikr .4JT.mhj, m /SrMit. K* I»F> *77-“ 

AoW Oil firm / ! ii'm rt'o. Ji/ P m (^l^, I.u.ijri.-.^iv mt7 n fp. ■'!> 41, 

1 I'^e A r fa f r-i.HrihfTiii, 111 ./iV. r--*.. tflltkjip. 3|— ll>7 r /Vi^ J^ktJA hf. ppn 1*1-133; 

j'Vjx ^rt*ii-j^ifTi.l^ii Jiaifm. J^ijLui. uyd* t©l7, p]L 33—4fi r 1'^ Bi&m Boaup ft — U 

* RTihIi. A Alan, 113 , :c \. 8331 

* ^vo'imim, in sfij.’Ji frof. tti FiL i r.c- . ii (iLU.Vi. pp. Ti-i '£?} 

* Jif i Vrmn.rrn* 10 BiTwmmctfnt* Vh S.i 13 UiJI/M. p ;jIH 

1 / ...jd, .i>, PMii- M^iili4 m At*****™ iPovlal, A iSUlTh fflK SttJ— >J, 

/Ti 4 i:iiAfWi^'. j Ftnmmtmti FLthehli-. .nl GdJlom, ttHfi-17. hy V tl. i fn--i- - Iu»r„ t 

llEU^h pp ’ /hi* Miifo?, tn fltrMtw, C3 i DlHi. pp. llH— U7^ 

v ' [[tv** T* rr m Ifcv A* Mil iJ filM^hpp ifl—^ 1 - 

11 yfri (fni dfir F~ Hftrt _ |: " h pi 1 ] Am *r*tm flw/irftf 4 h frtrrAv/fdW k In ll imac ^hn-fim, 37 (tftM), 

pp. tW—IW* 

i J Bmxhiiitk \ (xi k Ew Atmt* Mm w. IV (IftlUJ. pp. 

■ f-;«] r.i-Hik //rjii‘\iiro-t htitj hVm .min si.. m llm/u. j 4 (ivs.iip, pp. 

M pf* i!n E'-^sjr^ ib rf* e* f*» Umb(N ,U f^r Uimaqwi* |pi hVi ,| a rf. 'jfi ilBlftjj pp. 4D| _^ 



122 ft. IDTUB BELL 

Itj » vtiiwm mf papyrti* text* from tfo# IkwE unttavtiffli 1 pnblwbwl by K lUnri ami <wi*j.itkig mfttui; 

iif H tifteitmflntiv P lira Tiicluthid one ihtoitigjtiA] ami nufl twtiYilegitiftl fnijtmifflt, 

Filially, TcfoSWO? irmtit \'a' uuute in twu |Piil^utk»iiP iff IkMicaJ Msr> firr™ iliit Yrmf -• .H»- ii-m 1 ■ i 
first eh part n of the wirkt? of Old T^Uiuufll MOTtwrriplh fmn* ttoti Ul^ir}. the 

I'h^Ieih. which thy uniit-ir certainly of i| ? r ftfih crmur), nun* jirsb-toU -f M*r ilr*t Mf P tli «^1 j * 

mv^pfn iritli the Vicmuti lljrffferirhle) ^ Hugest* * doubt wtmtt&r tls# ei*d of th* wikiij «r Lhu I* lomunv 
n| fi ttfa ■-, not ouirf Ikkjilv, ili** wcMfjfl bt Part it «f Ih&aflrkfcOf ^WTtonni! RStS. v'njifitmtox * 
MS. h - f tW PiuiLifth fcjMMtlr.% wbkb whim cumj-kfe ^jub in Imw iii^liidocl nlttu I.L- Acte .>S'd ■'Wbilte 
E|h*eW. Tk- the kttfap ifiteri In i ln< niith untilrt. Ekilfi HSS ary inibintoi^d in fnil. wirli an 
UiLmduritatL .mad nflfiM Axaultait (tatefln|Oild Hrairaile* Tlioy wtm U*h In f> 4^wl‘ln tlin. 

jipiuid, amt the ^{Viiiainh the biiK Anil Their Iirt^ivfftjflii m w wmjN4rttiT+ lj k#il» « condition i« 
4 vrritnld 1 ' imunpL 

!L RuvrisucATin^ nr I.rniRAiii Teita* MoxiniitAriiA, Annette 

L t «wm* lest tii nrmuiry !he ittfureiMra under tfn* hand a»-rdinj; *a mil'jwt I U^iti wiiii e wo mli' ^ 

. if il pimj And jsrooeed through portrj "f vnrtouB ktoih. to drafftu nf±d thni> t«i work** 

V wlnnt =ipp until Hint tu ih* dmir TwnrttH by Nt^H-E m fknkHTfc w;!* 11 -' ^ t 

^IV 133 1 [Nlp*TTplr^pst*fr ll- fflfitimntts th r - ir,i.lirif)h* «vtnMish«l l»j ht» |=n=il» a-iis W 

lrctuir% wbkli ibiulrs lu 4 v*tt ititett^iui: nuuii^f, will Lhu niitntw of l^H ^ Up 1lus nUulna* ur 
ntlini^vsBi: -.f tltr finwijt uf til" itxV “,f iun:kuit tin?® x'bki ibirikst hjt* in tlw uruiip 

jnnUbvJ by tlii imm 1 

SnUTFUJir, In an ciLwiiifily Intcnstiiijt; ahJ iftwui *k |hE tni uf rtp* nf A T MZtu^.'A»A^N) iu«ful ♦trUnirt, 
nfurwaril^. in 9 tun ujaliu tnnfjrfPjratBd in Inn InlnjdLkctJi'iL to jw^iympkigs ^ ^lUimiafU^ lluvtf'i'ttfueft fnmiHhid 

Uk tbi- tStak of tibai-ary lu^vri r - the J^Ute (ruTtart and ths (wni|»itttive |K|nilu3|y -«f vnriiius uirbon 
achI styltj,- of cocu|iGwitio]i in thnae parki- t>f Kf^viit fnitil wbieb ^|a)‘n ItAvn . ijinfi down in us 4 . Hu wrtti^ 
vrstii caupion^ and Nii^.jigiy cnipbAds^i fins danger ikf hntldiug ajy large *ir vufy di*gn«itly 

■ ■n suiib f-.-finitmiH m'Hionoc- TJus wnrum^ * qurte Jm-tlijm! ■ Imt mine tin «■- ihntfc ii ■ •- “ r >■ v- jj - 
liMiruud ulnng T(ie line^ iolUl-uO:™! ly ntn^ ^i| liu uJtr-.'Lf 1 i* •* V7ilna h\o gukSi If ^ -nbjpfl'A "Uirl* will 
invT^iarippi^ pKJtfbihlliliE^ n.^ tLji -if pnltUib^d [ni|om grow*. 

fn fcwi* -ckiin-ito .inMm Jraiing ics.tKM.tbdT wlt.li fitu IVie«l .iiid tin? OAyrmi\\ U, M, Ibi.LiJSi', ^ruujrki^ 
thy MS 4=vklttu» h, Uu*i|u»fim» of niU'i'^nlrik'it wiUi -i vw* UtixiMg ^U'- l+ uiimi&t:ub‘ vnLi;.ttp wml 
ilia H uilg^U^ 1 ^ id Um- relltiiMi U*twr-q tbuni. Tbi* up^Lln>d + Iw to dotenuliio 

Hi 11 Uu >riglEi of a inmilitr ^ intar|wtlivUoH]. elilt?!^ oorLnrin^ in Hie iiiimL3culi> but not iu the taipyrtpu 
p ultf^t4? T mo■* p. lie I.Ltff- i liMi tJje jiopjfni.-i pcsiai m j T1 h> results ary IWjI entirely Jiimifar Tut- the two [kwissf, Ihu. 

4 xo In yriM<r-3 agrranuetiL W. atuu lejl litiwaw. In m review f pmiioiin^^ etwu^y n&uv - t liollicg K rh^.r-v 
P. CuLLaRT " |HPiist«'jtlt that Mie fr-niruitrute nf l3n^ hjiol in V. O.vv xt 155-!*• t nfEmtihi'iJ t.b^- ^dit'-r i- j 
f p iin XI ,jaf^ 0* 5*17 DOS, IKSt-fill, wllteb therefor* npi^r to eanf«i- -kvi n i. u - fh-in thn 
Vplga^ ajo r^ttj fjtun ^Ut-oTu, ^PT -eni, fJlO, ti3S Th* wfifluW th< t, «!i^|i|^r. 

,\. t h 4rnfji TBIt t OPPIlDOUtPl^ oil the frugim-Llt ^if Mu Elir-ii^ll'" ^^ilXwyrTii 1 i ^iirifs^- i'l-ntkdu 1 ^ 1 1 = ;■ 

II untiv, mi agMUient with Frtpn*trii uf A^ijytm, anil - the! link'd a - wed h? 

Aracbyln- In bin |»kj", An «rtkk bj AUumat *1*ding, to jout, with the > im*« i^pyruziw b km-wn to 

i pkiiifwnrlniibUii ptffm di ifft), ^ fkir. =u ^WJ, tolaw, # A 

* uJif r^NiwMir H L TKir»iript« ra lAr Ffw cVUiWfart, Tdrt li Th* WAM^im W igf ib Mi**, by 

Elifify A- Baffikn Sf^-> VmI;. (kv l^L?. ;i!ale>». Tli ffl*» IV^fttirmiE JfJrJUirHyJ^ iu fJk Fret* 

Gsitt&tkmi Purl 11; r*# fTdj*iM|U&t9 MS. f}f tki Kpi*lU* nf ^nifcf k ttPUfi *d\Un mtiA pntbiibtfV TIikm- plMAL. 

' Ijt f "^a|# iurU’j ifr 4if^n«fe di'l 4 frrc» P* M ffcErikSki. Aibrn EIII, \$\l> 

* See labuw, |t ft, 

, /" lj ,, c F ,''■!> itiuJ .ji/., lS^ f i'll" JjUrn ilur in JiffjiMifiliiNiuL .V'niiCi >i.A»ifl /. Ir'in.. Ii'iiml n J'lthnl/L H t l>i S l 

tlH4), AH. 

* Thf fjiim KjjmiMjViM nf iAr Hktti und Tb l,Jt'-n t.rjniuitwt vf ifrt fnfyiw-r, m J*. J«™ vf I’iuM.. 37 

{1 We). FP 1 -HW Biul I5i- *s*. 

i rfrft u l PMj. ir«K*. s lu 3 fimt3| P auk. 

* «:< ►! ^arJh^fbn l.i.P* kt Aii^nutiPl^sr^siH'^jp. in *i-r. .fr PhlL* K. K. 43 [131H). pp 

1 hr v*p*tu> pit# MW 4d «im ifj Rvrtfpa t in A, Mikm^ 3 flOlT), Ji|fc tOfi—l Ofl, 

* 1H dm |M3piri dt ’yjryrAjfwj fiBi, In . fv. rfi ^nN. F yp, III -4.3U; hi n« Robm** ifal iW 

f^ppi f!m . ! iisiMf p r ^4 




123 


DIBLIf «RAPHY : GKAE< '< '-HUMAN EGYPT 


mt ‘ " l,[ - sn,l “ ftt1|r.wiu s t3W# t (jrenfatf nod Hunt i.fcij lifted u 

'‘j 1 *' .. ^ Uv c. Ruiifmr ^ «r » ^ ^ whmh tie c«]b .Ufentru*. 

Kii imilcp- Y&rjuiift ii LFi r .^j Nm*. f.>f T^wtin^A, 

A[j,.tber > v k niwodiie which reay dW. be He*ud|e, lint in K3I u Hi, !.. the nihjnri of «. nrt irbi 
G H <* Evei tx W uitE, i* fin ruTun* it to 11m aulijmt A AtuplibiniuiC 

) here t.- iii't ii grr-ji tli'iil to ■ihroiiu*- h* recant* lh» frejpuiuit* A ori Akwiu rfnvt uy 

s. J-Bums miimid to liituadf MKh them and La* rv. * rt irU.« 

lb* mibje**!, uniting ■ ir, ’!‘; Ir rortcwtitiiM awl augyntlraia fur rat* remit ups" 0. lexoriiLLnot him iHtblbJir,! 
“ l “** lwio,| | ‘KMiiw.titr title KucjwgEfg,-' of Sappho's beautiful A 7 w 


L. Liaxhu. 1 dials in itii rlnltorittji a«»lr with rditfia, m*tn ratty paying attentiuJi ta Lira 

Urnit fwkiiiiwnle. lu .. -linrt iu>(« on the -ntm- <i{t-i,T*y| V[m.iunATrf explain* the mid 4ot» hi 

Tlw ” ,tp ,m iia ™- mii <**r H *’ 1 J ‘ ,!l " "tmtioti -f ^rbnrara,, nraftiag «upnoreiw„ 

Cretan in.HTipi ion* i the Run in properly fun. 

11 .. pu!ir ' r %«™‘ f 1 Oiy. sin noriM,! -ibmto <r|!l JnaLii^ owtfat raw* drncw*t.:on, but >n 

tli t«*H ihwh with t kivfi limn'd but oor item >nw|.,L that already referred loin $ \ d «|i. UJ ^ l(l ,„ 
h- 1 : * rendering of «w of tlw frngrmmw in Italian went by E. Rimi.iuxou 7 . Hw tun-Jo* mi> 
prepepnj *» {jar. >if Itreua^mhv i uTiijilpti - irm datum of ttjndor’a Odes W won. iniliUahd tntnnlrtr 
ix nhn- Un-ap,*arara* ,t ibr irohuM they hM- tm,Mbit™. of wd Maedtv cDwovnml trL^uU 
A uew ItAlJju. odltbk ft Un,- by IkIo. by N k'l(M, with a Lremlaliou, m kimwo w me only t.y n review* 
AwxmiiiiK lo klfe iwwwtrr u m iml a tujire irviiinn -<f tl.r inlo rtiubm i, V it HtrtwtaorioUy a trew work Tina 
|hh:! I- -he wnt-.jr-.re Of .,11 iwp»ft»lit Ortk'1,1 Uy A koimt« ah- drab l*al, w.ih his Ufi.' IW * „i,|, , J|H 
fti n ■ ' V1 ' ,v, ‘ ' r ' ,|IJ d‘® l»IVri. Hrtiidndy I ha now l>a S meiito In I* i‘nj. nil U 4 I and si uieL 1 C pT1 .. 
- raw tTixlius, irfuir Kjiion* vf Uir -’am Ltht of VUirtre l<;. <u R, Wb . ||j- dfcle folk n,u. ih^ 

'“‘ litK<N '| ,: 1 /A ’- i ■‘-•■I- ■''"iK-rt'W i i>x> ram<.'.' f'.njw*. rt in, e.. DMier* not 

Bun*- i]iiui two nr !i L re,- rrmtn ilifTi'n tc* m iijin Lptiyoeo Hm - iivlhfe- mid Pirabu-A 

1 ' 'oi-UOT ilnn wnltfc -'ll P , J \V l.'ffpl'" m in uifiTuiijiig >nj<:rton frf nn (UTiri.- -lirnhtl U-J«.■(■., UJ,, 

iluJ the ilnrntr |W]>yiw -iLvdy i-fermf lo Hr traiwL q r. M U.M. the ihkv agolia ,,f IWiyliik* ad Hn 
extant n«Jla at Puular, lisnpaiiug ad wiiitreaffus, vfn ! bapplly, f.hegpninr of the twn renete. iuid uddiuu 
* Uie ^ ,rcml rtlllrllto - - htoreri IVwrhyiare «gHRw in on undo of 

li! .1 dckl 1i , whi^ h |HD|^i (if tii^ nAimitt tx* uJ it* in Codlim^cluirfs *tirm P r nJW j 

W i!l ,|w 1 ‘ Oiy* v«l 1011 ■ iihw Ilk «iUiNiini. u. it hi iIn- tint 11,fr <>r EanjbyJnkfr i„ -| Pl , idllh , 

the inytli nf M l n w end Ihanlina.; nm| tinolly. T>. Aiivki.u Ium yiFJMinl on Julian tnrae tmindaiitm of 
i hie x nt ii; lJ . iriili n kniff irutinfnMiim. 

Ajmr frem tin? triitl.. jaat refirrrd to, Calliimviluie ii*> reveivd i p-jod diul uf aUantiou. Tho 
aitiliru; •<'''•■ frumimr In I* (by, \> 13 ft 4 i tUm iw dj iu a longMd loMfoathiff «ttH« by L »htt v lx 
K Kui'itn dwvotw on iirtiulf ..f «m iutewtunre W the otnry of tbi nil*of Ifothycb.*' >m tre-iitoii ju ibii 
/■miAi Lu I. Oij, vit J'JI), St. H iwtiWKJ in « diisntiwiiih of tin Berlin CoUimKini* fnifinmbi jmljlinlial 
by Wilkin. I wit* ill lire AiViamyxfr li^it wf tlw tleilin Attilctrty i IW2, p. Bi* t rt., V BcroL 13417, 4m ( t! » 4, 


1 OiM? tyrnrAd IlhoiliV, ,u t?fnu‘* lift IT], jip, *77-d 

' Xvir , 1 :. pniriti Onvi . Ijuiai S,i. 1)1, [a Cltu». \tnutMti. ISU, jip. V>—AL 

* rut .Vw /.‘if It J-raupmiyc, in f ’ft.-., ncrlmip. riilb.fiji, *7—107; t*. AHm. .S^U ,|f- 

n* hrrlia-JWrrr. diMMn. iM. ltH.7, ftp. <51 -4it | Tw A/ffw Jlrara* IjntiM. iW,i hk.a^Il 

‘ }. tti». Chihli., fta |l9f8l, dt"L *lto 

1 fVirinjlil. in AmlJ /f.,1 Ai lit t'fno,, it pp. 2|fc|—37 b, 

" dd r ’iwinmi,11, iu ifnmi...ire,'. Jj, S.. IJ jlttllSI, p. 3l(t. 

t PrniHWMiH <ii fWfl/. rnj.f.rKi In JfiumriJr. iTuvini. a ^P]7J, pp. 386 '-**14 
■ Aj.A/li.A, J irfi f PreranMTrft, Htrerae. tkoi^.ni Wiloir, 1*16-17. flat bred i? T. L in Jt, H * r jv„ 34 
fIBISj. pp. SS-J36. ■ Jtor.rMtWo,. in fl<rmn. 63 {ItHnj, to. t| 6—1(7. 

,n Hwntrt fi Mtisrlttilidi 1 , I" tbi J. FMl r l-> IriJ^i, pp. 4«_S1 

" ^ K.t^Ifjr.ii^r-.e .'ft-lH j/pi* ijfjithl Jp* fitwhyttilt M iPVrfkt'.' TT |J0^) 

!'= 1 n,ij fc In .ll^ftr < ffrHM r-i (LJUflp, pp I Slit |^K, 

..- ■ ^ A'xhJW^.-l«..A r Jh» ".,1 {tylSj-, pju 

'* ^ * i<3 ^AflPV»« dfjtf’ frt luub» rfif In w L < /la fn M pup, |in m 


Vli 


II. IDRIS BEI.L 


r *#* IT■ ft ItonA 11«20. ■ 111 r,i. uuw niulin;.-. 1 . *nd lt<- Ka*' 1“ k jiubhnli«*J r, Heflin dirmrtatimi ! 

'll) till) IJW* til tlii> slif wlllncbH Hlui MfiiltsIMuM, nrtib null*. 41 tin fetgnmNl- ih rndy (In-* ilmwl 
frmn jMjryn L .f tbo [ofliii. ns well .it Hi mlWrinMB to it in Uneb, 1.»tl n * IH j Bj-ixiitiim literaltur. An 
iihlos Vflrl)firu» Ii'l(ti4,*nd ilmn.- 1 . >t brief lutro-lurlmi. of a jfrjniml rl. ir.ii.r ’ 

1 'otliiLi*. f 4 till -if Ati nnisln (ftr nahcsr porimja a ■■«riw of note.Itw i I 1 0*im xm> Of lie- 

f“m- fi*»tewit, T ill... Httfd null tin hut ■ owe* twin too fnpuinb< J". Oiy. vm 

1 t . Po"(U lL oslla tn Him nuii'iii nih lit ions to ibn Ulrtjek AnthofogynBtJ n. IJ(J.tX lilt* 

fiiil.linljitl . II n\ 111.: liiteMlni! «.ng in ft 0 *J n t«». fin iteal* mujiity with metre.*! 

Ijiu . ai.ilb- r L>ut tuwmitoiffliV • two MiEgi-tKiio, inf ftwdinE-. l.y K. Fn IV Schmidt. 

II. A MOllis* JLfcui^t- the HitcfiwUnjg, if p cisuiJIt poviUftiUe, pr«ii. of Ikuma* "f .Ufluniirin 

«oiiUmnl In ft I tit, vm lu», uiiikLij: mu.it nn^uti-io* for *k*p filliiw-io of iguuniv. 

I'ndttr flic liwulhig Drum.. lb* find item u» be iiioiitioumt U Ik fawnin' of RnpJyimW ,i n which 

-(iven.l, OR ImlVC bull 11 1.1.1 Lull rri: lie (J, VfuLLiiR.i« f fGfcdtW fill- 1L w. IML (Utd *»•. 

' J. il- J't.mii. jioio pn Ai'nft It. ■"*», itsF"). soil by P, ijh'jCNotonM {nufo on tL Ufi—eWi. [f. J. IValxrh 

in, piihiiftlttnl n ntrj eUbmtBedition, with troiLnDtipiii, of tbo play » which I Lem up to the Us-m 

oinMi! to -v. Tojuilp. from «vwwu«tt i.- t.y 1. . amt» a Mtbfoteiy pm.* *.f work. 1 L Chminer W 

V'Lbliftbud orfu'l, m tin t W.f»f of BrmjriiJafE, with «[«ciaI rffutwira 10 Ik Berlin frti^iiwmi T1 . 

TLe .KiL t «iliH i. iknubjcot Ilf nil crtieU by Cm:. Jtfjmri* who imbkliee it iw« and mrind 

On- .if 11„, frai-motiU. *i t !i * oumm^iUrr. luc^iv in jirmfiroUnn of hi» 

Ik’iiniiiitr k i- k ftsr tb 4 of mten&tfi Th., .t.„™ i„ i.hu theuw of no mi 

11 .iriatit mticUi by ' l '> lUixowrrz 1 ,wlu> ^tuiLua tLu pUj AimiAtihiLi uiitmtely, rhe plot, 6( a1 

tLc inoriT of r.1,1! piacoi k rc«iu 4 a it n- .. -.TuguuJilniuui 11 of ib«. nuilutt-'v but mrrmlialen hn^h that 
Uia pbvN Awp* roi.if.hto nod ih. ; clmrnckr 4 ra*ii^ m* Tht pJ^ oWn» wn8 

,rfU,v tnii- i'fivJl ctftto in which the |d«> cornu down to »*. ^ .J-. di^ . r -^} | K ^ 

rtifipeur. to Uie quentioii wfautW Ihd hntanta (fhryA!* w.« ,,r itua nut raiUj « II*. oulIimIm iUi 

*fie am in.L .ilii! khai iK'niftn'i mmiduMcm (lini dio was ih to be reg&nlcd morely aU inut*ni> of 
ibid limitkiuAiiW iefulcucjr I*-. I* tw. ‘■kuiiwTiig*' mid n^uhrly to iuftr Hie opiKoita of llin truth 
■I *f. tl*h?ifAs t wh.i on* ..r the »v.iiolttr« to Mb™ iho dMOOveroM of U«niad«Fi> i>]hyn Lwyc brought 
■ iHclIimtumuusLi, ijkJ %\\q rijudiitiEs ^MuUi "fnrt \tk mo&cy TWenoe* QomyAtm ^JaniiiLdcr fvriili 
rcifiTtna: to tie Sumt-t . wrtlt hit feriuinie, much h> iho former* ditedtrurtagt^. 

Hu. fi/tilr'ji'initx, thu kid 1 hiujuiph'ti ..f Hu* jilny.. Im-i n much disctnwti A IjsjiJiih dnetoraj 

vf^wn.m.,1, Aiueh I know .. from u brier .■ rio f.j K hV. W. ih:nim»>\ lu, H—r.', ,lem >4 by 

i. K t '■ r.i:> in me uHutrnttoii * 1 * 111 : in M.ni [iky utd u kbgtliv utiehs, jIm lnrt«'civ*ilijr 1 me at I'D-.-.Tit, 

1 . the M.oe hocmb 1.US I.OCM Ittililhiliwl by J. Vi. (Iuh.m.v* 1 Iuto ssua tvrkk of thin, tn««jr 

-I...I" ; r*r,n lire ri.wil only be mndnio IWty hy V. S(M.KW|4Jt» nuJ tl. rrvfiMdlveJj. P. f'.^dS AHO 


/■•■ I... II. uni fh/fioi'r K rillitr.irAnoVn ■ iii.I’ ftl.ru. in /t-W PMf. ll'alLguAr., 06 c ( .|y. JLiPd^IlBl. 

' ' l ^ i " r fkertho l oijiinriiT.1 !. r «rlil(, Mni.r mnf >fult. r, lUJft. t> 83. 

' . frnddi j, In '.wJi.h, .(7 f IDLoi IT. t - JO. 

• Amtton /, ll„ iii.fi Jmtboliyit, ... n-fif 1. Jit (19191, pp. n.-,—55. 

f flfcdu imkll. Ill ITorfi, f. ilittt, FHIM., S3 tUltj. «ih. 810-311. 

' X “" •*"* <m If,csMitnu, ill Jferf. ««, OVrfi., 3« (ISlft, m \.. VJl-VU. 

i ilhtwu^K, 43,181% p, Ti r mtf , ^ ( W jM t „ 37, 

•' *' 1<r *’ * ViwmMgmf, it (lSjfii, [i. 81A 

f hi fi'tiuialn, iff tH^.L„<-|f*. Binm itihi (Jul- ., lull*, l'p. nil-LH p. ...j ' 

■ I!,* m J'U fi.„, f.iwiry .y-oy,ni'N(. 1^. n L6t[*. p 728 
3 J,- . Gt4n.Sn J AwrfpMr in fhw. d. >t. >,1 -k (IBISj, [ip. U7—«tt. 

" J «" .. . Lb iirr^- 51 (lfU6>, |f[>, sal— 354 

" ™ r Jf,w& *» *••**«■- J J turf, d, tri.. tt. ji,,. t^r., 


s(|» 


' L - , ' J "' , ‘' i : <» t<runttt , fur Snink .0, VjJttlwifjnr,,, in 11'ui.cr Yi»4if«, m il!*J7i, r , r . ia_Of,, 

k* JfrtHiiifJr.ro J.-..10 |pn7ii,Mii,,ii, .,i„, in Um,j„,, [« , tDlhS) ,, u lOtLiiii 
! ‘ hi ri'ucfc^ lh(M. nuhi* *4 11(118}. «K»U TO—p<«n. 

n Hd ,irintrl^ 1 m n ir i nfl[ „ e 

. . ******* S-* # ^,; k , rilM rm ,i.o*v 4 *. 

" iM H.. II ( 1111 % |,p, 9 N 0 - 3 H 0 . 

In flrrf, Pill. |f r M A., ill f 1 M 10 ), c«Ia 112 H— | |Jt[ 




UlBLltif-JK A PHY r;iiABC!(.M«iMA.N ECVPT 


125 

• 4li|iure» Lht: fil-.'. with ihr- H'-em Ilf (lefi^Qping I.idii vmw «f ^TA \ KMLiiiJLV ttlill SX.iiL.mi^r w«s 

ir'initua * (!r■ rlijn !11 whirl. -fwdally Initruifutl him, flic “fciuliuiii ih*ii- ' 'Ei.l r n vriniiuu'n roii.liut dni^hi 
1,1,1 "■ ^ suhjiwteil iv* >lif«ruii d>Era 111 ! i nI fmm r* totfiin; mill In' jmmtft fiuT varrmuc oiialogKr mnl iiia- 

U'tvinr,. Tiff tirmk 4Ud il«p Utin Ji!*s ..lly, la m arlidp nf. 4 character. i).r. first 

"f H <>• I'Afifjr f IJ Jiuf liitw- Lin? Mtt u ( Miiunjn!*.' *1 iH lh» (tint * Tln> -tmriril article of 

lho eofifo trf«T*l I o' 1 lullJij» ti'Bi’l her iluiMtukir uxi Kuiipsili - lo ill lintoi-r iWU* ot th« Sv# Croud;, 
AfHitltur ^«»wal rirtH" 011 Mtiumltr In- A. TodbkU* JiruWng in * juilicid Up thm ftnrtt* -if lii> 
ilniiiin. iliwlfl in lain (»!■ voiccw: "nim min itlllljea. iwiiliiipnt*^ 0 c iiuiouio out* *f|«xn rti «|i- 

firesnulijrtMi ■< i-«h h Niicu.^ 

The Urn* it the rol«jorr <if «i not vary frinutly time ly J. J, ITaht*am *. (tiu-iMHM tlm Mmwemliou 

I-1,Sinn, llMVMi* .Uhl fn-U; am rht* in I'SI. ttJtftf in tlonir with fcjr H, Hi ttitwr*, wb» mnpiin tlmt 

Him; U- from lh* Ef t i k itrm *. 

I'tdrf ijfiinftill givb* mu . ... |u An drtn ln <10 I*. 0*y» 1 liSA l.y \. Ks*btr, which, Wowr, fa 

ihftAi^ibk tii mr z , 

fit! Al * * /frfjy u FAItf iLriti Jfi 11 • # 11 iforjf ii 1 J pVm j ji^yp jifvil .a ti V j’ AI hi K. Fil 

W' sSchmut* r 1 Zvaimj^ uni B. IiAYjlMlStiK 

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Uy F- ItinKici/i 1 *tu| Kmi> *r** <tmmlhk in nm. Tbr lultei; it 

LmuifAifts a ({r^a nf ilnr u?jh, 

’Hus Sfiiwju* 1 4hlOkuipbitil frtKjtuiiil In l\ Oij T tl *Jf- lijw hup-Im th* MiibjdL* * tir- 
liy IE Dikl^ mLk\ r'joHicuT'- dtftifal, ikfaul <be -^ijrLitT vy.m tkit Kj^Lu-tu-i Uilu-^f ^-u- die 

ill tiler*. J lr 1 U4- U'lia ttunrv -ml gi-Liilft&t i.|“ dn diit^ nf tier* MS. ul -Lyk l.'.m rtb tiluT j .mil Imph- EC|-*ii i-n.-.. 
he MtUftwl h twofold tiilbJic. rktiil fV< treuli.*- Iji wjjida tin 1 In^utmiT Ijefoti^ wilk ef it Inn** f^mlnr 
wjq-fnj, Hi: ^rre= tim WH, with Er;jis^lntn>n fc and his tnrlcx i-f uu-t'iK Him iixfcielo ta reviewed, alone trA 
^liii: on ATiTi| b.iH. hy hmi'i^-;^ 1 Pinto lmn uU- ptybU-itrcd, 'rum P i In. I.Vfc TftT fto itfiirjue ht.-;' 

lb'- t5|wur»'nis PhiMnmiw imi Him j*o dft 1 ; tins "rfifinn #i*i lr no iffwml iij Fbilfp|**>Ti ohing vviili iIh alibis 
jte4 mlbiTi'il la i mid Pliilippvm hiranrif art mb’ !*■■ Pb]]^letnti»V TiT.ihw; im frUftr*; this icrtiftk 

»i- dsacntie* ** \v*ri -«(.* fiuifHf w<«ck -m ib- of oii^r it mu-hott jdiih.-ophr, 

(Jf thi»^ i rotors Hyi'- riib-^ 4 *1 m‘ wliu uUim* v th-w ,*( <h» \m\ 

fWtiM-nt* bv f’na, Je?*E> *p|»€aj"e(J a=p l$tT% Tin* ilmerlta* tin! iJwir nrtln^rTjih}, wLi. p 

.,,ei.hJ tirtld* Ljli IilsL unlit oju tin- LLCd uT llrftf rtAfcs dtlrLlmLnl Eri PI uLun 1 1 Mid mini otlurt Ftitf ar. L- jvlttllig <»_■ 

dn> iimtAr \ \ is t,-.iliirtiii \h reviewed by Tu. TnLitufeiM\ 

A fragment wf.?iti imkiHWii nousM in mcngnii®! hj E X MiIllkk in P8I it Till f \ Tic hid 

rwniiibti mi fragmmii mfth it list c^f iwrsmiaiv fii^nvtrmf romAin* tngmrnm fflt 

wiifiEwatto* fin nnvv irtfului^ jn tls+j fvfirru?fimmrin ntd in P Oxj, PIT Tlinr NiiiEiH pthmiiwo i* <du>dudi 
Iri- hitn in a it-d nrtipl^ in whkh hn pibIitW> r^iiF-s im r^riiMiH pjHwupv nmi riifcko^ nnmfi 

fur rmcliii^ llie ewhiiU ilcill with am *j| txmnufitol with inilitiiir mattuiv 
"Urn imriiHt ,if ihn mUiT!=itEFij( rtlirfc^?iiL:ii]iy in IV Ojtj, is vhU\h h|^i!^ with lihrttry .*f 
Akx^^driii », uuUnrAHv, *m#\ by A. bt <m tkiilnip' uu tLu- ILLtH,rUutK^, I Lm miuu writer iut- 

.iihf^hwJ HU oJi.il. 1 1 liiu ;]ii HlH.r .r, im|ri[HrU iif Piii[ii|'ilor'i ■ ■ m fl v wEikli will 1^ uf u-i - U* Htqj|uul^ ui‘ iTbe 
['['. i|i1Il:lli | N irilK E 1 . 

Tim wrjr invuviltiiMi -jf in P- Okj si \%toj die sijjwt *A L^v O. L^rAiJt 13 , 

wbo re|HibSiah-si th+> toil with ;i Er^nslAiifiu, c- raini^nfjryp ro&k>d mt.imIt .md imb^, by P. i ollaht unq 

hj K. r ‘r:uos7 , , ll whn ftiiggtefis ThiiT. tliH cutinixti trt hi ,1 hpi 4^ nttribntaL xe lais m Pottwi 'L h>4 i.m u oor- 
m j-lii'm T>f Aiawt^p ■'= ■ 

An nrtiirb b\ J I tauusihJBfflfinr mi lb* twti ^i\wri TV i&id. % nnd p. Hoimiffifib arhioti 

I hi)Ti- Uliukilf! tA in frrifftwtl Siy H. IliUliK 11 , fffefl tc^Jk iiv ilffl 1»i thlt tllf- millstb^rnr rtf 

Mu- .vnr:irjti h-ii^ili -if kh’hi-inv k Msivmrfvl *ml thut thtw twe impiryi bfltN- 1 in *&mi i^tiui with AJnt^udfijiii 
■ liOMltiit 4ttPJVUiU' 

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* In hi« tli Fil< iTudiwi), I9l^ h p 173: 'Mmf, hv T'up.,. ^ (£dl 7h p, iSiJiU, rm. MU r 

1 Kfa lyjilrwrrtri'Ai'J fflwr ^cfrr*np t in J*.\ tfr-T.i., h*W.xm-i— xyyviii i sup. 

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N r., 71 |i^. B 1 m 

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J l |i. tjviii - 1 «l LL^14U, E 0,1'liiiluiD^ 131T 
1 In l?nrL P/hT H T «*„ UUS. Manb 8D 

* f:fti oixari* iq ITN^iw. X a P„ 71 TitMU;, pp 3^3. 

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tui iiu? |,*i|iyri Tbr> gnu L Pari* lungkinl jwjiyraa to rh it •ahy^A of note* by 1* lUirizNJfnouit*, 

whu ottera homo tittlftVfflSUtti* *m tbres p|—ffflflflt l<I in' 1C I^meii-.-. vj r , wh* Tot timm: 

r* tu | 1830 ftu« 0 eest» FNVC=**rviHiro& J'mweiKinTsr nl*i Kilgn^to, hi n fJiEfcntnl notis* thirl in 

P, Ldd T ( wU 7, L t<i itw> words katie teiui ttfupfo i!" mil UttflO# to tin- ravintmtmn Km htf if j 

fchlr limflicin.il «mrl gtuwh) in’ Elaowheiv thp mtir* *cSj4.kf untMv Uhl nr« iloilht c-irmrfJy. 

*ri hi ratoon daa^tanttmg Kv fctso «Tiifr *if kto nuxidi an 14 -].* mil immlimt ^ I 1 in * S^-rJin 

nugkod piprriti find ftlitat h_v IVth*> aih! mm In >»■ i*- mtiied in l!>.■ I'nrioi* of m^d 
Finally, nifcmw*- muii !*■ imule *«■> w* intfeto- swithfer »rf whidi J Lay* Ui» Jtblri to r*-* iiliI (W a 
LsjihwW*l^‘ mT which J *ij+ ijubhUtft U- Mr T- -1. utie by Pniiucsiii* ?- of * mlKflU*tuiiiui« objuiirtvt* nuJ. 
4 j1ib bv >VTakuhvi > 1 a I^mUu^ for ?. Loud. i I ts IN- 

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hi- aTtHk by wjtittjo remarks ok tlip ^pxss- "f >, Fmtj. A tDnnogrp|i[i nil thr- Jtffa ir< ihnir 

r^Atum to (ijurtysniom liieituurti, wSrnUmr J^gwior i:hri^ ; r m, hrir t-rtn Lmbitohroj by It NikiDEitHAYr-jr. 

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\ MaJHJK >iul tbt oiuErpai£t ijf Nhat L'r^tansrfns p#f|irri affrt ^hcrr ^i^niRaijicit for ik& i?i ihrs litot.^j 

of rk- teit*. Hw iIcp> Tiot mukr otij fork^atk^il rnfitnlmti.-m*' nf sEii^»rtiiin^ m. t3,v ^kjir*. Knt Ita.i ^rnarct! 

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^.iI'hiir in mffe^al Ky Cj SchmI^K wbo ml wMpl im theory, Liud by L. WoifLsa^ 1 . 

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W i.'«>iO|klHiLad 1 -usil * • / ^ h, L 3 jrt H rtmaiMn iHtp&rfivt. 

Sbl«5 E N - OiV. II eOJintotihS iiJrSrimly uf library tfiris mvimvH of it liuiy Ci|i|miprrnt dj lo |k.|kL.^j Uso 

■ nil of tljtJi Sccti'JO, A [mic ttyd Ha^rtemt review \ia'j l*eu jh ibllalkid by K_ Vn. W u SktEJtU>T^\ wbu it^li^ 
innuy wiijwturM for re«itiii^6. imrU.mkHy in thi> nf thr Mh toil Ottiur rariewa iint.in™! Eiir.ljnlo 
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* Fto IVikto-.Wc^, In jEpi'Ii./ ik |iai8j, rp, 1.95—lyk 

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■ A‘rif /'yp, Ifl, if! ilfrtolu (Puf-.-fliVi > L h Ei r li_ 

7 tip.* (M iT^fchi .-r'r.MiNiSfNif ivi r ft'.si u-f J'fiijttu, Ljj J/Mm, SI) Ofli^k pp. 47— 

■ F-V nHfifc .ftn nf ijilpift M fi nr Nrn l>imt 0^tU»im7i. IUIh 

■ 1-1* JiujairnH pf“ .. !• .fresh ‘jtl rX / hj^M, Jji j. ... m yv. J'JMoJ h ik r^ht, pfK 

' 1 If^rtcJMwr lh Belt fVUto lc^iflii ?-■ vr ^ i:i 

Jitmvt.OH !5Mi7 : frabu-Jfiickp 11 In ^ (S018|, wh. 44—4% 

11 Lsa HM, FkU, WVA . hU<\ toK. I tiu.ru um Uem i'lsto thin. heilI llLt roli-ic-iuv in 

IhwL Unmloll 

UfixrMmfcui <Jwp*l-fra§mmiM t to y.jcpfiiur^ rjm/j. a? . LiU^-lih, 4i4. 

<i |>* Ifi^ |wpn rff tfifrftjwiuj, in lf#M. |f r 4MH4, iti A'rr^b 3, Util d 

* Un t fur*-, iETnpob) p J |l&l»s» r p. \H t* IjcsjiScku, Bt-lJeL aiiil SLon^bton 

M - 1 'iW"* a " f AW ml. ii. - „>,( ITr> r ^ ^nwni.N, f^n i. /juEr^J^jPf r 

StiHHiii irmF ETrij/h^. T. .lu.I T- ChuK E«iuiLii.i^b i l>‘| 

« Id AW pt .Vt:,^ |«, ITBISK ^ «]_tai » Xtt’Jfems ^ « „r , 1E> (191«>. & 1 li,_| V) 

^ ^ *w*.' i iivifli, pj. it< — I 13 . *" in Btri. run uwn.,n iioi 7 ), »tA. tun uea 

i Id •!-«,. A* fb :.. S. 8.. U UtflW. py. d!S S3 Fit fif.. <• Mr „ U <h*.. tl iHllfij, tn-Utt! 



BIBLIOOEAPHY: GRAECO-ROMAN EGYPT 


128 


ifrwttmii* ->i' Xur-LmnUM Trit^ 

Hit liujmiri atii iiugjr vulii&w to b-- iimbr tM* Jo-ni b iWt sit <-! lLm 

/V^iyn' 1 , m'hinb, uulib mty uf Its guniiMli nnLijul} uf mirr-theracy b>x^ >J iiiv i?[ Lliuwiitt 

ui Itltercat «duJ vJui 1 . flhLtf frUJUtlg tlUflJi in $Afl4pi *(Jfiflftl In-Mr ptflknpi ilk Hfirttm "f ihji-itauJUll* 

nrktiiL^ to |ir<rty*-Ti:]6j;--; ju lEiu SoUiiu of OsyrhyiiuEmn Nonu ■ ■! these i^jivn lh ootfiiiiobL. -uni muikjnw 
jNimta Imv*? I bereft-n; to teft cmaettW or to bo -cul^l nfity by uiforciitc: bin onnuglt mmoim* to mukc 
^ very euU^trmtEuf trftiitioh to our knuwfodgtr of lh*t prooedurv in liip senates uf tb» mntropolu^, unii if 
iir-L'-: wLThour likM ibe irditon- mec^fd l» uxtrsmtiny fnnu thu lunMIiitei iJn'iiinmi^ n! Mu- in- 

formaUui. tint!; on h m>r nturiy of thorn, thin ■un bo ysolil E'w-r ihi^rrioM s IM mi4 

14&S* r.thit-r- in ■i|ii4_TiiHirt ami L T .tfitmn frnctf mm* t-vuleitK? on tfcjiu vrjwd Mihjeuv TLty vr* funnsViJ by 

Urn iriftor* sriUi irahinMti hilfqdjlEtfrft 8 * atwi timiuwnUtK 4ml hsv* Wh u«s< 1 u* ^ilWat by LieUjUiEfL 
ib hi- i^i r L on ik lEommi *rojy biibnr, 4 *>/. 5ntno bop^*o[k^ 1471* und i j-irot-idu v^LlulLIu 

fi TwItfii iv mu till; uIbulipj rJ |fn|mli ^ r dif Mu-* EiiipePJi^ Fn mi DmEii.. £ji I hmlnriiii. Xi ■_ [*U^ il tlbeknimii 
of EO]li|. ilv kniiiLigliEfim, iIaIcmI 30—iu^ I* lln ihiSLivI ex tou t |t|^ J rnm .4 ih* Eotuvi i^riod, mu i iFf&M 
hUTuml 11 <il biIlh of Of value fnr ifti* yimiy of Egyptian coil and ritn&J w I *4&, • nifiktm of feoaijit-: 

: HOfi neoiae alumgh f ]]□ imtrtrumiy of reading in ihr cnitmE pa^igi* puke* iff ^v«fcijtw 
dLmlifcfnh to throw itsw light on thu ccwftp tcrtonun} mid tluuv mmiy ifttardiimnnriiC)* uddm^ tj* osir 
kunvf Ettlgie irii vATiiiisf EiiuttorH Mf ilirtuiL 

Thk volume ha* bam rnvwn*rvd by K. Fit VV. tk'uirtur 1 , Tn RtJUAvH^ t.inl Piisirviltt 1 

with P* 0%f r x \, In addition Am-*** rtivk-wn it ha* Iwvn thn i - uinm uf bx C, If UuiWi «!op 

di’jiii-. frtnij ft tuLkiiiVi iLIknrtntiloin- uf Faiilinv mul by I 1 - fountcr, wlio «-itiJsx^i \ka U*xU rdl^tbn L* 

ill pi Soruttf! for mi arikb <m lIle fimmkm in ih 1 ihjnl Miinry ". 

Neil uf 'jLjU£ 'tfilii thu Oiyirhytit;iiiUi vulunii' eruik i*S[ iv uinl x T . I^itli tbowc vulntm -i i.ousthl 
itoitU two nxi*|.iLluLi> f notAiJ alrnfp* la l i I) iL-jijtjroly oJ dodiEUdntb! m o|^hvo 4 to lilwnry t$xU ; lurt in 
IntemL nt te&ft to tlsi? pit^mlofUt pare and nbBpk^ ttk-y alt ttuiir prwloc^HR, Knch » divuled 

into iwm |nirt^ h the fti-st oan^Utni^ tike vok i anni m, >-f mLiwtUn^> ^iyn t vurniii^ hit#* .,n4 of 
virlou-8 daie$ r bi vot. iv tli£^ intUntr: t.wm or shtte front ihf :-nxt.h «nturj Kimt bbymii ieim1 k o 
ll rather nitero-M io^ Soa*s : Und. .kn^nig oitiDr doouimuiVa iei tlii i kj^tm n-ftironoo ihhj t»i uuiifo u* 

s&>7,-i n j iyui«i tv a niH^ir to vmii Uio wT^tfcr* who i-Min.omcd Bhont lt:> luoltbr whmh mK^vth ihn i 
Bfirn- on ihn puhlto -f-dScyri ills niki oc^^s=*nty a Ikuf^ Ibtfl tn%hlnodptalceil i^y CWtwwt f>r a 
Mlflry, 20U, a klttfCi n4 4 rf tii^ Ne.-^ tEnrri ^ninry, wiiitih 4 nrt> n*ill L- Ir^-in - ^ Lbrktmn, mni 

wElkh also 11 - Um litnEUl of th« srit/’l and Lin fainliy, RImJ kfI. mloiti^lU lj^ leil.’f *J 

ilk Thrill Ir.ll-jF, Itiaho|' k>f I i Li in >ly|nL4. 0l|t till 1 CtiJll iniporLjiJLt : ppf thjji Wi]llHLI k . itH uf Lh* UlIrMI --^n . 

Xit ■■?■ In i he H^omiil (xi.it, ijjn Zcsui jks[iyri« uf the thjnl rent.uiy ill. Tlso^e illw hti It \$ Hew In silly b0oe><:ir\ r to 
ft^y> uf ijnlts uxctiptR'iMiE iubenest, not only for the lidntii&frAdvQ nud wnaiw tmtorj and the clnrruiology 
of narly PtoiaxnJkb IlgypL, hut even mom fiyr tlio hghi ilk 4 )' litrow on goafr] oonditHiiiA. rimy up; full 
"F inutnuie mhei Mid of Jitilt dcr.Hlst iUiLurr&Ung the everydjy Lh' of tkj (Mj-nr^l 1 -Iiiia, m :-5J!4 we 
have n mfehoiJEkr k> gsirhuLil- nf fiiusicgranjiCft lik^inaj ■* n p a mttn-T «>Waru lottor. or im rmei tm <i» 
^ gliinpw: ins>« thR of Um mnrt h in ^il twv. c,'. 3 ^ imsi F ir <untatvii ™ ?**4 ft* iimr ■ -f lug 

oimld hsrt tin* kfng’a ^hutiEil rerpuiitifin it; in 3MS * i l-Jt v ini*rr=tlng »? fUMryiit «irklig]liti ijm 

pewnts air ilot irilliug t<i -Jt Lfiv-Ir |mvhu7C for |Ht[neul in kimJ. bui 14 .it ti-li; W* win^i'nu 

tt» rfi|ssLr of 4 IkiaL, fteilbrn-J diifissili by Hnortj-.-. of xniMii »S3 iLliutranv, i Sjjj ^ 1 ^.. p>f (ks^-sajatiu^ mu 
ot|^( itu> furtufit Wf b of intDt^l lot" ^uij^Lima uf Liic^Lhui.. : in ftRti MtTnml j^ynst-nt^ tp- mmiu to 

* 7 Sf ^f^r^m khv fvpi/ti, t^sn m FMt&l hy li. It Uhmisei, Pkiul 1. Hirr.-r. p|i, a I'ltEFi, 

Li>njhiri | Kcypl Eiplcnr^ fc'mul j EalijJ^ 

: In (titt-pL Awrdtm. IW (IttJSL pv- Ufl-W- I» ^ K, W *1017), |i|i. WJ-^, 

* In liitrl PA 1 I (I vJl,, 2J7 *liH7l 1101 —ltFW- 

4 P>infill/ IlfnfCr^ii/uiP frvm lUimiltf PMutod Pnppfi t in ® Ui |sp. ^T; 

■ L«* |isvA*i fyjrjrf"■ Eajtn jfn /fl# n. Jr It t "10 u* itn (Uyrli^ii^liu i I^ijj/ti, bit Jln r - 

^ s„ j (Wlfl), m. 

1 f’tijtKiri f failtat if slid Ehibld IsHa I4 is p It*!, ta Uh. tki H kl in GjtitBo. Finiini* 

[13171, h 1 - s i T ■ I3« *ni3 Fjjl xU iDl. 


LL TP RIB BELL 


130 


frnpqrrtur. vim uU*y |iwhii|Hi Ixs : 3£l£ In .t li'llur fn^j. w)m i^im b* Vf1 J*- n . Jfc .- h * 

Lhia fttr* Ulc wntL-r ilif iim i* *{ifrt»ntKj fr- ii^ to iNnt.^lnZimH to Jo u i.abur HriuJc r nu tiny** 

in iiitwetting *i.i*iigtH: «na iiifi ga^troDruuicr fu^MoHH .; r.ln A.- . tl, milm uf ■• ■ s w.,u .jouJ. 1 '! w±mJ t ,.- 

Jitat !otter .if hi# a difUotilty mi wIjeo he Mrffl him-the liwty Arm|iit|ii nP ail |in(iyiiihgitft#. 

jiHt k* rm though r + fkr fVEttsr loirtenitag th* sal* 1 i*f finite -l,i^ - 10 : . « L h<trr r 

Tmtii u |imiLU-r whr. W ilifug wseisi- wnrk fur Krai*; i£Tt fcimm * li.^i.r <mu I ho qnjirrriur 

lndstfffcrj < ii3 hhi Slid- litEBruiui.: nihil niataitHm; iilt ft* find Zuuo Fiuktii^ o^jnoftiEitin of dirtl^ lo h* 
JMijirgri | 433 nrr 'if mlon-M feir A^rirrtlt.Tm-., -iMo ft* glu >jjrn| gw oiill^ 4 ^ nl# o IW siTitir* nt murl : 

from 44(J vo lc*nj tLiU thr foed^n if ill* wtiJi^d r^ifr wAfri ftrwJ «« ■ ittrrg'ifltf; 'i in see ]khibti 4t 
***^ [ tSj i^- on:. fei*U cvvu ■ ■!' Ok hl*r*4il»g J^Uhintw m ihr- tirim*. 

Vi<l. v U not quite m ruih In iubm&t ae |v Inn iiowtithd^* ,^>n-.iu^ n-mml iifi;*irtetfc or iwtmfmth; 
^hidi ans not Ctfl£ud to Lho Autui ^^iveL b 4^1, ■! cuUioctiim luk^hiNvm- ^H-mirmL> h «r» 
Several mutter* <\t mterewt. *15* in h petition fiurii*rtifag axi utioiuju . ■!' u-tulli: aUvt- e,.. ^jf fc t\^ T I(h^-i>ij. 
frll(ulliJfiTi tly UicMir* 4 # [rnn fciTfijin] Tiff frwXitt*}; tL i- v*ked tluil th\1 iii/rtijur ifm|| lj,.< r^LE/Vil tl# :f:vi-N 
e 11 ^ * h * |Hr y«t ntiflf.her if llto fuiui pmMilittt. Th ^7 v.r ui in rf^ ^iiiir 

aqijiiia^hfon fir Aromig iLir Z«iio \vpjri shav ho torartloa^ uitort^tkiL- fm- the «ubj. 1 1 .,J? ikr 

■:- ■ if this Nil^r whirb thpon llyhi. nn the At4^i4 of Apu|tpidti% • *i'.iciiEiJ0SLt erf w>iijfj i»i|N mAin^ 
ffir tlir lEmthiAU nf M-4, trUtine to mi ooiitalmisi tho lutor&sJtjEijg 

l^umv itW mwip, ^{1 tQudkn^t^ ilui wraithrp of A*t*nv n Mi'uiphs^ s^« text ttop-^tnEit 

. 3 n,^ m pymiiy, ii ^ ipf O !.'Ufi:^ from PolRHitm, i-> <'«icipi^ m.rl -ilk ^uinuig mt 

f.ytimMc *if t|it OKit .,f ItmUiJm-h m.-tirk, 

1 Jj-c nirtior of thiw two rEihimei Inin btsp^j jtvk:w^i kv Ji*f rii’R* ^ 

A.u,i.kt tm|rtriant j-tihlmtithi b vul iu ..f .1 ILupsii. &vm* ,,f »«m it 

Owing**of ite btiUUM editor in U» K !( ..irf, «iHuiU -m V . »)nr-i,. -iV ,,. n 

thtuiigti ttu i»rt* by Sir GAxmn Maspubo, who kt» [-rolired lc, it ^ uipjnuir of by hid, v.-i-l, h 
..f bit! i,nlilK„iir,r,s. Meuii.if Hill! tmUiugun combine to impn^i u[xmi l In- iwoba Uir hw« f Uo isrijw3J1V 
k-4 whiob NjTontfcin htiidirt., linn; ^ujiTerwi in Joji■ i iixjiTteri's *;.vrly ijeAtL 

It *. a jiitHtf of Uto mtf.iii(iitiiiuj ncbniM tb« ‘-nrrkiwv ' •■( (I'inwcon^ ..] Agilinwlito t’ud. ihopupvri 
|nn»!jftli "l iu tbw vi4iHue. litt Umw iu it* twi> fpnrvtmit? mi'a, como enUrolv, wftfi •mo except)*th iolm. 
* KA «* %«* lw* ■■'« 1^ wirlivr And, of tl.o Ar*i> pend), from liin tmjior^ttiii. in 

tdditi-.il to Oie tmwMvtfc. *>tiwr dooumwito <rf the *.*«„, t^.rnwwo m other coINvImmm. The cufuntf, 

tlMHtfb I). IliH nutiitnUy not quite Oio fh^diiiDu 4 -b- firwt, IV.t yinld it, nrj raJov u;„1 iniem.\ to 

eitlmr of ite |WCtbM«MMi Most uf the tram it ovuimia «|i ^»4 of tv, lwth n tber t* tU tbtn to 

iho JJOth: r:iI fi’Hili'r, but no HTtfOi’i, Die ilmjif^ruo] t(i,Ubi of tin jitiii'—njiiuif hikI .'if i.j ;t . (uj r»miuiit ii 
v„fl«l MNNhomii SvpfNntM Huripoili.il, h of flemrml intfliut, JUunbg \U iitlier .b./nm.inf. ..f 
. j«m,il inq»«l4*n«; nn the npgieal of the tnlmbitmte of Aphrodite to tLu Emi-ix** TJi^l-.ra (tfjsfd}* 
a'.»hI "fflinel Icttf.ru, tmi uotitruf te of mj4jwiMir, a Imiaj ..f H wugim (OTruW,, with amuy ibumdliw 
(imiiu iif Jetnil, * Tvmnrbjibte timma^s '-..Titratri (grjIO^ witli novo! teatnn<». H «ill rar^lSi V.iuteiduii l 
UiquiiW “he-the *wl«A|ltKtl of ingith^*," two onion by l!iu jr.rn««, rt nmnl<y iff doaiitntmb, ,.,f wf.. m4 
Hr rojwt of tejud |w.«^lingH >«fon- a it*/. m*r, ol vmio uiipmuiMti for rtw bifid ru«t tuation i S v«tem of 

tifitefiu.Knin.m Effirf* The vnltmjo lui, l«, rovinrrd by ]tor,0,A«i,’ reh.fi? with v«| ..I 

TI. h Bit-tf 

Vot 1 ,,f Brrttth Uumm mtelugu.. *, wbioti Ate. c«»i«te-r.r^ iv r .f text*. ina> mtenlly 

fob ,hit -III the vr.lumt «TI1* il oohm., 1- |wrt]y of d.«uniNiif fr Dinweii^ 4 robins it wnmul 

w *" n, “ ^ lil’Wt'nred ivqmi fnmi Syctie, |^ t ,.f (hr hd ..* f Mvr. r a „.t 

, Wl * • nn ^f oF r,, ' lrth ' " r *«» .b^u^tf mid « 1*^ , wnilmr n f m b«j. 

I, 1 . 1 «.U‘. dfifitnuent. -4 the l«bte Bjmmiiifl iwiod, i D «t(y, fmt not eutirelv, fmn» Henhavlk f lu- ir.™it 
il’teMli: .iHBTOib .r.. fr.ru, Aphrodite xnd ^ep.- : a fid IJ. jjui, b> nidHii.IT . .--i.. ,(„.... 


1 1,1 /:, JE ; i!qit„ Ji r I Iigta) pp, 

' ****** -iff drii -te Jf«y, do tw, No. iiiWV^SWi, np» 

S T ““ JlK u cdw - *’■ ' ln«. ir. d'Anto-Or . I Jte, , P . «ru 

+ PoFt™=1 «4l! t+ollkfrr pt&Lefl, r 

; !f *“• J ***r *; * 1 p*“l. to- ' In J. Jt .1., b fiuwi. w ,. m-wt. 

Orttk ftyinn In rb- BrftUt ««!, t, E.iitvd |y H. I. Itaj, Uodou U9l7t. Fji, nl+ 07A 



BIBLIOGRAPHY GKAECi MlOMAK EGYPT 


LSI 

iknvthlsa »-* iiovtfs iiihI niijHTMnt jvs tlw ta 11 * tL-- ^ in rolimi^b mml ira J 1 . Jfow. t i^poottviity 

vc? thny 1 J 0 n*m* >»(? uudfhiDy to m-mpletA tlir mutonal tJim pih!i«hed P mil «-Torni of itm* m of 
iKTTiuii^inilikp irttiTirNL TIk- Imrft U prabiU/ fcbn urisitmlion *7<i*; p wifch in ool^iily utuwmMy king Hu! 
contain* dvidrunr of n-^-l filin' in, vnmt' am\ k» thi* nuty U) ^td^I a. UTiUklv lUidrbftjgi^J 

t4:\t Ivin l’hr.h iLi-f* viinn- ^•iHivbA t&v uurrij^e coiu™^ '[an* of tiimu j itiupy of tW eouipiitol 
ii ■' telaivb r. I lip, il‘jL-ij> ill (17311.1 tiolk^J oi^n' if ih ilmfl . tun I n ui^fiiE ej-irh of litHttA 

-i Cii|Aki4i*4 uf ftpbjimliiii W emfrptitimtdy too Im^rfrvL to yirM vvry ildimta fftuilE*. 

P M Wy.\wK It.irf jHittWi&l h tfoliuiu 1 ul tiufrtttmQr teit* liwmi |wutiy from Hit \m\iyn nf di* SVw 

TcHiAHK'iit tMfiuiiior Jit Deriio uiul tartly froii] the own** of HisabhiksF* prfmfa aTllectimt Though Him 
vobiijur ^ no iail of fim impoTEftW? thern ure R^venJ whidi ijihphjw rninu'JLirjtU* mmrvht 

Snob ore Urn . of crii.v, ? 111 1, n’fi'mijij to rSn- im^olnr ^gnfnimf t.- military vrtiJtrr* in Hu 

SCWtd iwtuiy U.I% rtf ikrtiin III Till, t-bo- Hilt rrkilk dlfrf iwiirmkpn of # nlmtff^iL-i. ih Li s litti jid|?rr ($ — 

ralniriris: v. j. ffOmJy 4 isftn k, fl47ft Fayuju HjrMa/ 1 *m hia1 hX irUirlt mi: mUiiuiiunl];. \ Ju«k]* apart fpJtn 
IKW « . i with Hint body, tin* *£*idW* kttw in Su, *»4 uf Um <**&***. Tins toiUjira 

with dn j ,-at¥ nijii rlaW-Eiaim** of nmEiwjmitmy dijracterialfa of Hovot 4 !! jwlilba^kiw. Tin’ Yolilfua hmi 
U*u* revin^uJ I IV EL Fil W St hmhh- t l*, Vififatitt*, M.UKIJSKII \ F. Zwkek , H. BHis tHAKx\ mu] III 
-1 ii auV tiiLMi-: n. j v inWr r 

Tlw Uom-iHlty Lk tVjtil mw - -i mut! edtHum. . tJm?k pnjtyri, aid thin* tow 

hv * ; . FUr:^j \ ' >r ihp Tfiit-i fti-ilt with, twmity-H&reu «rt imh’mtLird to ftili, mu! thmi -*nK 

■ if flswqKs hyp ^iyciu .\u lab-fasting ikrtvUo cm^hR-f mm iTniag a fj efibit in ■> -ti^Nnt* 1 

n^-rnni k i; Srrnfm,.RM:^ *lf ths? I.mr-k I- MiK^kV 10 ..I om- iJilhikhgK-.il rln--^ ■».!' Iin‘1- 

,|n ji• |>*■■•., ^foiTtiJ «■■ -r. 4 l .*!►■*■ Til* ffltiutiuik'j «*" liim-iilv U'i, Voum of l!i-*t:i ■ • if tlm Ujt.' 
ini^rlJUiYow Inn *sf4iftsl ito» fr^tnrKi of inu^tei, epodjilij 2, 4 cau rtift>ir n| m^twifiucumltIV 

• .fcSil,•?-■, .*| p -* *jf m .1 10hli.-hLi.il Mtn|r f b" iVltli llY{kitlj'M..cliuJl ol llOlLhfl pfOpljp 

pi^vi*. 1 .aili udjuni 3.;. i L.Ut'J iu bih VttfU0wprfHm&3ih\k**p''i. fihlI 1W. otje uf tbu vafttorf- if in)i f^< 
-AJtafctlnt! Lurtani y 1 : L tlbuatend lUbdfs Very full -mil CArefid jurtytio giraimomtu-j .m mldod t4h® 

to till LZ«jltR-thHL TIk! -I»h‘ tvVL6W- T luivs scoo ^hich ^iw to itenumt HOtk’fi nre two by J KoflXJ-tF 

UFkhfl K. Fh W S^nuiDT 1 ^. 

Tliq pllblKition of lbc Freibnri jKijwn, begaai Vry IjlLLfKfl., «* onntilii+^1 by Paht^'U an 4 imalE ■mintTin 

■ hf juristic teitft, Snip m naimltef ?I P TbDQgjb nfipo of f.iirtn i- of ntertt. llnrv nt] b^vfl j*itnt- of 

ui d orr aoaunpnfaitd to „ jnhntir > i iPiiiitm.tnt^. Tliv/ Hff . -i « 

qaln tvf a wbiTB in nUv- , a ^im^c«r L. * Ai-pUiWi . UQ for tbr puUiv (imdilUAti^ 1 

ilf rtnj rttU 4 mcj|H*iiBEn of 4 rtin.u- , Atiil * i+oJit-tiUL to w I'biw aftj toi CiiMaiUi'H- 

1 iwitioj'J 1 i 1 fi-v Irni rliu of i^rt-1 I 4Uit Ii Ilf PttEIMlii KK'jf lij^rL«f/p’.'ieA 1 DUHpbldlEky* 

» I^o fpir^ i. . j. uuj Ta j M, 3 Stthil j. S^ftiniivwdtehru Stmtmti* *ter VnlwmitM 

ll fhiuMttrtM. t BpyUh, TY-iiinnititn, IWlS. 

t In pr<w* 1 . Atom f^it, sa (tSife PS7 - Die 
1 In fJmm'fo* I S317, f/il*. 1^7S—IIHTL 

I ^ IJrrf, Nci f v i Sfr (iBl^ P eoW Ul^ttUk K W-(|»TI« “ iIn - ia^— 

i Ip t' 1 j rif.’i.j f'\ t* hr 1 . S..; irtL >1 H , “irrjhj-ilcPyF»-o if it.. II i 1 1 11^1 1 , p|i. 5^1— 

r 111 Jmifil. <;i J IcU. $iwl r 37 (U»ITJ. 1 ^. t^-137. 

p vr^u 1 j jj rft f ► ifM /1 1 fill 1 * A* * rPfr f iHi.-rnnf " Aurt I 1 tu i^n'.lrwflyr ,K ip**ith*. 

E- IliwrI IT .- ■ I. A 1 if t*■.-.PjfT l Vrff^ r W. tim■ ■. i.aw,. 1 l ] 1 !*l-*. B*rliti T { IV17|. (Jajw«- rl, J, 

A .-ri^ 4. Nr ?r, 14, ^,1 

fc it* A* I. iji J i'm„. EUi llliLSi, i*v- 

'■ Iti Jfrfl. t'hll ITot 1 *., 10LK. JoiW! K 

,f V^ll.U.pfl aiw.rrr f>nlHp«Kr . !1 Tlrt* <*" **>vrtun %*lt *M 

in, nmns ,1 flrtrfrfh.Tjr. V 'IV**- /'AW- XTi*l W,WM. 1« &Ui UoiJdbur/. i!)l«. Cul 

Wjli 

■- L. 1 11 Ilf lbr lr 'L I VMttllW 10 ■.■latrtl 1»>I rir =*w I* tiBB*r v Ie», « in L l' v in 

*^i# yj|. |?*|h*D filth ' 

*1 I iimj 11 .. tUi il.r M* "ttllh SRittfT w-l^l ^ »* «WI.- hip «il tiw oef b-Ut, ■ 

f -.r iJai" 4£>miim .it !«■*:;ma ^ JLb tb* Cbri-LLaJL invouUu«L |-^fc my nutte* uf SdUtiliKrl « Klr\tnhru\iiJ T -f. h‘, -L. A, 101 ft. 
>. T MWi. Il ti AU U u^tJ Qaai lliu Jno Is b v itii> ImEitLiuo «nlj. ■vbiolu ia a ibieusnki of ibisi fcmd (it «»4- 
j ro'Nlifuiii). N inexpfUbk (sscesfi i»iSiap Ifr btwIin^HN^i if n ™ Atmti oi> vbilv Uio tmptjnal itiltKatfar 



132 


EL IIHUS LiKLL 


wt- i fttfl i til*' ln|tutrtJ 1 , ^UlfnllUtig tbr Ettdii"- it! -Hiree*. of TUI J/fTmS. of eh- * f*f ilnqii 

!i.. Ella, <d of Hit -r-, af odlei^+m* in irhitb ilm v* aitui iif ttumr-, 

Imh* m-jw uiiJ ib L' f -ILiiv.. i-tEpt rear hy ^u"i If 


i Lt^vttip rniUi.Atio>> ni- N^N fjnTJwnr Tin> 


T nir UI---I i m 1 1L-.w.irt.ii i- jiiibULMj.tnu ui!ikr i|d> bis.d J* patting thill yf tin* * Fn«lii lit* 2 kiii> 

l'-r WlmJl llbl3Vt4 J Ik Tin <#iar|i Mli^nuu hhW pu--> ■ I - * 494lkiJ(||<Hb|i HlllliM'i i I !■ I,- — 
very intui^tiiiy rui4 imjHnUnl document*, and C. (L Ehi\ii Ium Iw^imi in t|j a |*i-«.v:'-UmlliU ft 
Ewrnin^lW ^.poumiii in4 - anrliutii^ mhtjou. the more oHtiplet* and dtrikiiLij \ bdipve tiny uhw 

tUjiM ww pnit oF htte ™ to* Appeared, inn I tun'n 1 m»?i nfito in am util* tb# Hi*!* which 
¥* 1-“ ^ ir U* ,l, 3gfiiF5 hi* utkole with -i brief acconut &f The dm.nnirjiU ptihlklwd hi thhi iLr»i 

ttavUtloiCTit arc t. A n>T.tr « * 1 -4m r ■ itqpfflfcito .<! HSj r it 3«t T * A taifer rtf Af* ihmms *i ftwu. 

ilicii iienlmblv <mi --f jv^rjjt iiiyi *iu ihr* wn-cuiifil itHh p**r (nT PhlLidd^ihtHJi: 3 A laiti of *i :^irt, 
hit err-tint- l-rcaii^ wi-tllmi in PakAtlmv *fc flirt*. hi Amm,^ r 2rth jw? I A kitor rqpccnnng m 
tiu^nii^ful Atteraf* i ■ rwovn roniwy ifirmil a .N-w tt tttb jawSt j ft An iniijrastlhjt _U|t 

tik&hw diftn-^K hanr fam I'-.uLett ri im, iii cfjkmi ul thu mini, h* ^ci f,h^ cnifitiof rtf pl<l i 

■ f! PuwIJniiiitej i_*l AjiulInuiiiH usi Lb-! *aizure of shij« iron ty Agcjjf^ *4 llir nA^j-T^' t T ^r; 

T. 7di!uii to AiMtfihrijhitf OPT ^LrifOi T -l^l it 43A): Steelt/ftM; ^ Aulviuj.. ■ {Saw rljn fJ bnt 

nm S Li i»*3ni -if ..rtmif n tnifettuii: -HMi vtur: fl. List *jf nuie]^ Fur ... - jo. Afin-f.'-u.* V# n-i 

r-n tirtLiHilinldl ^ivincpiT^: s^ih yea-r. Whsh< ^>i the ft’jlijrtf of tha Zeliio |nL| jyj-i 1 nuy meutlitti -Ja.it iht* 
h Muslim tiM roe^rlj Aoquinj a rtofleotiou of doittniaiilA torn. ihE» tmii dud tlio Byiandu 
Lilli an, Humi' mon,v 

p M MtTOi \u' pithllah^l vimi. ULtfrfT±Htiitg (jftpiTt; aunl itidqgh one cHinn4 lull mill ihut lir 
vnsjIjJ ib-voEt hiai^ulf ttmt. i** (hr rfpiii| hIitTi cin "if hh linmbunf cjitnlogiio amt mu** tW uUlitv 

and •strUKH* -r *U»v |tvdiiniiinr« TU q .mu ,.f (him |»pjr(, vor/ irniwifajt bat 

.►t uituuuul Icgqi ban tin Hatnlhuy «JJnctitn>*. Tin- (in.f u a fnmntla (in i^nipr for n win, wliich 

Mjyi«r oguita w |hiti -if « fonuuLuY, «iiW at wilb- i# <if vtui-.u* UniHMtlMn. Tlws «oonid ft 
, ttitaTl *tri]i ftttin ■ IIreck tnuwtWc* of u J iLmzi^Noiul^uin.tMjt," whinli M^tir ir. pri, ^ Mijertiirillv 
" I l)*e ^ninJ itu oquiitJ' iuipnifeet units .f >Uu», wlikh, tinxi^h \u (ir^jlc, u hetwwn Hujiwi 
citisowMt mol i i.m7H Kontiiii fpruitilue *ith Urook influxkx. Of tlii. Mcj- p t ^ * mtonUlnfl 

AkmWuji inwrwuinj dnemramn. Him* r^'di the Tbunl.tirgn>r>Uiki{ti..n p. Hjiinh, >SUut|t.iid. Inv :tW' 

wi, iml.|L-ii.-l Her hy rt.a-|f* I t in 4 ttmfi. written Jin.lwbly M>.n .ifn-r aj. 141-&, „f ..., Jf j 

wtiirK . giwniiurs, holding fur In* «*.? 'brae <loqj» of i-md mnl jMiyiHif tun. <>v iJn^.u |t> Liu? „. U;|r . .ii 
llte trsiaU ftaf Vrfafcfa lie I- trtnrt«i, h» m.-tmafee thj» his wilt 1 «m fii huI.i r^kmaiblliiT «nd 

tin. .••ja’iv*' gl nut l.-^l jir *.n-Li|i^ 

J-i3.u4.3t; , "!■'■"■ |n<iilbti.i> fr-in. fi.i* Ifanbiu; mUcstbi !nv Jin KfcJ , ; ^tpvnm wniiAlniiir-an 

,,itl. Iw f.oir uetusba, «iu»Wl vn * Nik t MUrJ .hip rMpmting thn a^xwkt flf tfaffa nKwincthw-Woft 
a Inu.tftiij mmI |.nilwljly fa-.l>bjv . Itu .«M** : nmnnant.M^ 

Bnir»AJll l.a» put.liiljnl fn . 1.1 I i.ni u> iirne mom* Vitj IL.lMiWnrlhy tad* from the flQBti wmmidtw 1,0 
tho itcriin i i.jt.*'l lull. One <A tiiiwfi*. a iliaiiiiiiimt of lW vaond oontury n.o., j. a Irttar tmi lie- atrotr^iw 


Mirilimc.1. 1 <U 5 (cMt ilimlun- *J.. (128 , Ukttj 4fela, bi J. SMf. [,> tw[^H i j • fj i- to 

(MiOf/t ilMi-titniitaRBcti<>iui™||MWot* wismalal Inflnmfnll'. mpurtantwipltn i* t ) , ir^i. m, 

- •nu.tntb.u.l, ;n,<’hi<rk,~r f'fUiHifrn p. .trry/irM, l|rnui/*',...VoO Fit. Cnun’i.iei- ■■ tli....i j JUi'.i, ill, 

bud. fc.il J, T'.utiiipi iDun), i' P , m 


' * J “'^ l ' ,! ' ;Jri ^ '“ r . . . *-W' ‘n Mmtka if* .Stmrr. It* (lOlHI, W IW-lflsi. 

ISiik, Km Hrp.ii wool tu iyrr -1 1 la»o t*... mnh^l hj iL. kJnoln. .of JW finml.lt ,ro U, llllrt 

11 »«U 1(*. pp. —Ml. | 1 

£?* , fflS3f*’ , ? t r.. ! -’ ^ *> ****« «"■ ^ *-uni: '■ • r.n.:..|J5 SultotS 

m ilor twifei >Li hknlicr k^rttiia Iuhtt^i T 


11,1 " 1 ' * p rjffn’ltoi jfipi &UawG*'FMdm jh wJit#^i _|1A 

( VMM W tutmutat 4tf timmm-UmbmmuilmJi at. >h» Jab. hi <**,__ J B ft l - 1M 


iiuii‘ 1 . :*T9—sal 

* JHstptUtbt p-r*imJ/H«nkfiJA, t j* f'jiuWfw^, f n U rrv ,>,tf ..... jtn* 

llEMAj, cnla m - -m«. 


n 


A' lj i* »i i ■ i r*i ir. i! 11 m ui m ::il 


RIRLH »GR A TH Y 011A ECO- In >M A N EC Y1T 


m 


holrriu*i» t-r «hn hwiftmM of div v111jh>> S\k th« ptjttmf ending * Ikt *1 ^4m*um>M*jV*#ii*A 

vvllirli tl | F|»-4j,|-r I** 1 *- pH Vakil* t, r flippy ft* J'jntH, U, Uiitivc IM-Tori-c^ tttJ AIhI AWuHl -rfllitefrlo gHT^U-lt^ 

r.i write t^r T |ii i,ui t i^jtrnctH. Tin- ■uxii* ted 1* fur a an--' aiui tflfcfi&i*. 10 for uihtr ounti-Mt^ 

AuolW ducuHaI'-iit* of x*ionpi "umtl 'mix y£>l k Lbfi *ulvf*<A of llii* |Jii£AH nliltf, Ea »fe dtflCTM 
l-liji>|iuU.t M^M.Miinv the niyatereo- ..f nekHsrtuil* -if thf- myHLeriw *ro Imroby rHiiHrvd to 

ut Ataiiuklrk and tfatlfj thomwiltra, uptKijfjing, xo tlw cerieoi erf tbrw s^nttior*, from wlmm 

t failv \m\u fT^diml tbo firtili r h nut rrf H suw^tEiliefiJ imnwaimni H in (act „ Hutb »*t i* rktifcilwTt* 

oipliintinti ■f Uiti wid lux 311 *= good gfroimd* f#v it B- Barries..™ ?f, in *n muiftHring mtldM 

on ibii dwuifjt+at, iliiNFgfp he ink- ■ -i alight!* diftiiTtinl #inw *, fv^ttU dei^nK ip* with SduiWi oh the 
m»m point, that the ■• nlm t*+ iti^wtrai^. IIl* si-t** th. un?^™ -rf die Euimin lit 4 vmilm- 

^mL^tun ntnirtSy Uvy 3 U P ^ -t , 4 i*I Liken tL* kind's, ini^tiilori hi be that is# rafpetfertuf* all 

Lnt^ujmif e$bbnutt? lie ush!^. 

|ti luiulUtir -artfclfl £k 1 111Il-l rt publlHlMu two uotew rthy texta from tf.Parim caUnotwn ? Tfcw sooand 

La n A^ill-p¥rtrtrr™d L-iUn letter > -) J iutroriiKiioxi. it ptm***&& m feanim nf ppwii! intnrrat, hit in viduftljh- 
owiii£ h.* tlw uLjjiiUMtivx- rarity f Itiitsii IrtLor* on pHpjri:*i Tho ftrv m tnon' nny^l It tn ni» '■■■**< i n- 
.■m^^iriing a |tM( of twrgdiy milrtaij—mrt^ it ^ ^een, n t inj twoinricftW# fl^niinj-hr lr* st^df but 

it, 4crrve» n vvtj wfwiial inlfliwt fr«m thn nrtmn m- L SnA^^>^TV S^rem In tli* ftr»>i flfiml 

Sahdrtit fowgUMFF- till 1 Ornnin iwmi- rfiid Lr nfgWrk* Uvr in ^mUw> 4- < tJemiiiii 

pmfilTfFt^ perhA|« tbe filjitivo nf mind Bptw#cj ^yifT; SsJp^lj, bv tiling jri ntiflwtlttafi fur ^Smim un i m L 1, 

<bi xiim ^Hwnt «hswp difftireue'- of ijpiuiuw '& um doubt pwiUki; but U1* KlbiMfin^licm &i Llm Eiitimi 

y itwnij* uIlmtK mlit» mid i« ..oofl^pM by I!. Stinutfura, ^hu, hi rt raltuibk- dkwuMon vf tlio wihi* *. 
m|iLdiu it S3* IKj/ufciii’fn iho iiRd |jArt Sx*iirp l.bA\i r f Mw* n piierini i flLiif or ms^icilirtV won4 !la 
tin- wliob entry tmt " VtuinbuF^, flic ^>crnnmilJiii, lute W . tho Scminoinfln »o«h»>‘ 

£i|4nwK 1 n-1Ij 4_: HJ] ;ii]jwtive. 

Thf: i'p^ij insLiti 1 f^Vi'i |H|blicstioim ■ ■/ .> hii Uirl nr; irf iiUTr**-. In fhofimt hapnUifh^ a m-rj intopivitirk^ 
primer- lcT.ivr f » tnumlutiun of ubirb wrtfcont (tie tirwrb It^t dn-ady in hU k/n-Ariimcnii 

am Sif II \e From * curtain \ft** u- In# ^ ^jl p 5^—ibly h kk wjfr mil pIemjiIx^i Iua ibii^ At 

Altttftfirfrin L[fcd in i^Lrricukki- jik ^at#TEein^ in -.aibklta by * hi Emjp rn* k in 

hr 1 .nfc SdtubAn idoiitifk* tint Kjh|* 4T"T with CkwklLfi, Liid op^ainik. to Utt? ItaI utd twiaLuiuu mi 

mlem.dny ifjiiflinwkiii of T^rlon* -futsti-n? Iti tlna &ecoi±il N bu Uillt% lii^ily r iA li-ttef of tin dioc 

fc 4 Triim. itdilir^'u'd 4 Fluletny •. in whtfb itm wntor 

litfUruii* hk ^.mjTi.hHt«iim>r tlud hi k H l^thcnvJ ? {j^i^xfejiM) 1-y *ttwae ^euiuittrkai iiroblepia Aitrl *-^ioi for 
lnd|i r fluMirtg »t napiiteL for a curtihi of whicli Ftnfctny land told hiin; *hiL ^n uidiy, »o ilirmit^n 

loiter^ of Introdturfwi^ of tbo Amctit-ffidi flinfruy 

An Hatful |noor of wroAr ;■ ?d arttns iihrton -■'ith en okUrmto ^nxumiory, nf ■• tia^. 

oHmiiir-v ttonoTe piipynn from Ike- Menj-irw fo»i l Thrrm fns^nmiit;^ -ire 1^11 r.m- of a Sm^ r4I ermNijtluR 
,l prgvttui- nf ImjhI* -it 1 which 11 iT-tiii^on nr vt^lnsinint of Ui ohuutrd, erf ^ rlumir^rr vi*y MrrnLjr to 
P. Htua. i fp WU(rkrm r ■ .r I'l^ regUtrr in it^U = L ^rHfddmbk bti|witiancti, wutl nmh^ 'b* 

ddo -nELli-niilip ot Mrirtali it Li iifriib l-» ykM nuUfg^d -^f tluj Viiiui for Ute fc-tudy h-.<ti ..f tku inetbod 

of r&iiiUwug nucJi ft ml itnd f rf tbr By#b«n> -- Und tJ-iLui>- in R tm -« E^ypt. ^tiptidry. Martin c^rlbiidy 
-le^nn. up ^ijuB jHouti olid lUitzfl erf re^irtih toirmtla tlir olmjid.tthon of otlioin : of Rifiirtiliir vulu* 

b* hi* uvutEUPiit of tii- L' iirio ii^ j1 t*f #Vnrf»ir«ar, \n in ftp^;iidtx liu twhk a muuh improved lest of 
tfie ilfl^K-iftilill |LA[a¥TUfi P- Li uni 11^ rrtD'lo. 

a Emuut hi** pulillaluMk witli n fiioMbiilc. » doemmmt of the saJo r.f « ft litrh 1* frf 1 unuiowttai 

lutensthinj olir*ttiCtflr\ Wikken Hsphfri* it &p F nttie lkmkurkui.de in BmiiRiLiux, Mil torn m a HuWlo 

t PhuA'ftfJtV* *■■ in I Jlli’M j-Ji ■■^ 1 tifiil. 5ft cola-. —109. 

1 Zur /tr%l^nif« 4 ll£b *irr plulrwitr. hi JrcKf. ItAipitm** mi Ifii |tp 191—Ml. 

1 1 ITiuir^, rfif myllt * 4 - /.in /ntf 1 10*1 hit fjfiLT}i coJ>. -titjt — ^)!IH 

* innimrjf^nr Sihtfll*. in |+^J|. jk i!> lI&INj, jrp, ibfl— l jMt, 

' Jf|£j / l rI['4+1 W<f air* In J aiiJ. ftu A’tit. A'unili.. SU (lEHftJ, rv'ili. 

* thid. r 3ft (ltUflk coli, 2fl0—30fl» Prirdrtrt#/; celk SOB—310, .Sin fJhriijJtirfar 

t r%I dOctnMF ni.luiiwi-iniip'ifb HIWW 4r in ^'Cirdifn rur Frcf. n Pftp.« 17 jip.lfr— JML 

1 Ifja Vftfrtriwlwn/ en.. rfer Znt if#- tPint. Hi A.*JWrwflJfh;^r bii no 

ItiLiUtllkL^ J- Uyii^wd, Ifllfl. 1 pkU?- 

f«QM. of Egypt Arch, vt 


tft 



H IDRIS BELL 


131 


U 11 kl mj» r .■ i ntj L ijfobtibJy DnuIL 1 :>l■; typf <! At- rim riiJ Iv.rii"L r j ■i|jptHLi_li' .±14 >'n 

OR Th* cukciD lit J. ill ten [1 LIT tire feci of aJpiro. k a fin i>A|M_mfcup them fur 

iVutwi&C: differ* {fqdi h yr?* m>- to tha rniture <if Hjh- ilocuiRrrtk ifcLr- U lie tti^ttl.Jr?.ftaji lit friSEV 

Up- ink€si ir a* an *iiivK)IW^tidi|^ f iiroUufcWihmrjp^jinj 1 of mi -.tmufiiAi fanii* tlw kmg 

pT*-Msrji;xFtSy Lcai; {w thu docninufif Holman, ah Ii+h i^iiiT.'i mil, t» fr • i »1 Ait x.uulrw. nrhii n fnetjnv£* it 

1 ►|W'S 3 nl nitfcre^l. II** mmcU EUjnm'fw rwiiiig^ in pluoe*. Thu un^mil jiii 4 .it]L^a-t 14>1« Eiyria 

?* nek-wed by M. ItaLZEil 3 *mf by V VmUEtfE 1 ^ irhrt makes -irpgp*tMiflBfiir im >4 niaihtl^ 

tf. 0, Evicts W si ITT. pubtinW * 'iitTSwJ^ ftRih ill StihiA, d] trtt& S.*n of thr-rn pxTip^ fur 

'W itn JU iiH»MT r isttind u. ■JkhHt* bjr t2us i^juj nAdlaJ It Ultimo known onk in tw.« 

»jf WjEdteu'a rjeftmvi. No I liitiilknn- j ?jnA.^v, Tb^ Osiris* tmr cJj- MJRM twd |?nl wlily 
i-f ifii! Si-.mfl periijJ *Severn- mid C’iiriL-. .tll.L ikt WiliAtoUi li**—n iti; .f. i£B3 r 

f \j.jpitKiSi W pulilM«l ibrrg preri-jiiitlv jueditrd letter.'? from i.hi llritinh iliNt-im. Ltili^tiwn . iJj* 
muiaanpt; mart raid* ten photographs nlwitya 4 rather UHteitkkokirp .nitbuHty for KuJly p^ervol 
tinv-i^r gojod tbe photogrujih* 1 uny H and it j* not to U> vramia^wl ut tbfiTtfyrt: OiaL fVIdftriiii* 
roqdre u gDfxl >tcul of wrrcirtioii, which they Ijavis recm'itd -it din hamh -f 1 iEEsrnu, in h rcvmw -2 
tha Awl two -fT.tnn,.'- ..f Lhn 

EL !’■ illmrtm'h- tht ibrnLipnOTit of tin- "iffnibb ilecd 11 of U 11 : ftolmiMid pejioft, I 141 - 

putilhhuiP. frm& a nf p£ij>vtti^ ^rUiiiTingY in ibt l^trlin osUnvtbni - 1\ Eml UT7,\ pu^ured in lUl'ij, 

4 JiwMmKil uf lM- tvp, wriunn jii TlK]lt3^^^ in iki* QssyAymhi^ mmvt* m &.c. U diotte^ly 

Lut*rfMtiu^ a# ui ^mtpla of tlm uU m one -u^ in it* It la -1 Wxh, vw -amlLir Hittck 

CAmt. 131, fljiiL wsmUng hn tht pjdiioj-, b in tlw uuui hm»\ ^ i‘ EaeuU TIih “ibnrn 

^cft|rt linn nitt jn?t liegfirtftr&ted into It in rniin huiimjajy wliioL It bocau^i LlL't, ImiL tbir ^oritiT 

Is tht mum L£nj»ttA|kt, M thv intw^f is written linnro ttiwiily hrlL if ilia >- r'a-w b u^rfi^'U *{V-r 

the oilier, ('nrrou^j enough, tte n-nw of the vitmtss** .. inwrt 4 >l in dtbtf ,:rs|,y. . 

m iirfiq >.filfir- fhi- d(»rHlyorit '■••:■ i: i -i-'lituwhiti rluburgLio on nmif iiUrt 

h Rtny 1"' likHltiftlwl ht-JT> tkt Jofv-p in Eo:-: illi-LL’le 1,10 li|T i! ii'lLlJulit^J talo*. ih S r; 

liuhSialir- ste.tr of f. h*g»i fefcxl in tin* Hcilbs oglWtinn . unit frr «ieioiI:it mhw coic ktj& L 1 !]•>[■ 

Dimilaoitftd In the mijr wtims. 

GttKtMLL tin* pvtililiArl uiLiuimUf mdl -j^nnl! twlmi iirartimllf par&cit, Lofen <tii'fU(ih\ 
cxiiii tAir i M ii: Lhc oE9k;iiii m iO i nriM l iHii in IttP by tb* 4j Aemiiitrt Sfttimikii* fir thoupp.in^moiH 

or Ik iji/wr for m wiuiuui iluhaeI Mut-Li Muiijuatfati. lu ldIwisl Iks pariiApt mshi-r In it* tireditnii 
j'j^^sefVAtiuin ill It* fortiutpiiiid In its i^Lux^mplii^E iui^>orL.u>» tWitjip iU hyil n tiUli- 

*0 tw knowTnlyrr of the (nvee^of tifyniutt]imift, huL kl itr .iblifwkmd ronunli «*£ - 4 - ,, - a f Wi ^ , 

11lm.l1 4p|iKiii8 tn !h, juiw *m1 for vlin;h m* ^tnriDciiii^ ojtpUiutUen W kj Lu i^u Lmmd 

hi »iii rutnik on ah old iwTieotiofj qf E^jjr^n Aofiqniiks F. IjL, Giurrrm jiHiOMie* a yrfvtte Ihtifif 

,f f thft nmi ofintsoy ftx, relhiTir^ in iLui imoaport 'f I unlit n for suklouui 1 

\n ilte fimsMfif* rejport on atRmA AtlWm litr K.nBAr. pnblu.Uf-n h>i n.nmmv LriMpt 511 
■^ 2ri 1 iJJ ^ ttti| w ^ 5 hl* fwr Liu: ,L i 1 oli'i 1 f 1 ji^.r. »-Itti]ij|iik Kpyj.iT, u 1 nhogHbr tb tub iPk tin 

until * ijuj-/ul\ raJfi^ikiN- find L, umiU, in eluding tin* in paUtcBtiuaM nf Iteiucirhj ainl 

«.’optic teiLn whkh thnm li^Li on. A±fifictn^ |n^mh^ Srfwp|^jn^«7 hi^ fuhJi^bod 

-uith OsstH. Om 11 in 1 Domoth: ijokm^gn ^ntmc^ of 4 s l t im» tor p rfm 


1 ^nri Hpvru* tiUtcn Hr, & ^rh.hjrliotJir hij £Wf N t n Vir^^r Jfctrf,, |EHn r 

3 Ah. 


* lu ItrtL PWf. jnw., 'i* (lDiA| r eolit. 1164—(m 

1 Id ti Wh, i. il rt... P*U H -M (ttWS}. (Kill. 611—611*, ». Alto f'tU. 1179 -Uhl, 

* lir-t. •>-{;•<< . . frvM Ihtkka .YuM-i, in f'.V'Ji. Uf. ., il . p fli 

Pt>|i|fi in-ilili. in.-difiti il papifvi,, 9 jrp'. S . 3 . 

' [ork,,^. L -,2 r*9Hi. pi> Lltf —114 


: z* KntmUU^ H 4t. Deft -.*• *<W». U, v. V(. r 3W (WMf, to.^1-317. 

« ■ j lih•ft.'f-A DijiickA h > * I.. l*'n, iii £?*(!, ;{„-r.V, i , I'Jiii). pp, ^ ^ 

” ^ Tuumi m CirfUUitfH -/ F+f/sr >mm *&.\ In /. E-A.,$ {131*), p P j&'j. 

'" W ^ ort,HTi " '**«" >!<w *■ "»«Hh ntti I Willi* ^ Karj ., /lAwMtaiM m M, 

LU 4*14, flu -'frrwv, t # [ISUh, pjr, fij— riT, 

II /Vr *~efeAt ^ Wal'ihU I Prtrt f ^w wr r ., If., m /, 0J ,. ^ w . , <(4 ,. 34 Uttl8i . 

pp* un —ff!?. 




135 


BlbtfOGftAPTTY GKAfiCO-HOaUK EGYPT 

famullmi "V '«i into ui^vn^i yipm, from >■ Fnmkfnrt j-ipynnt i’iiit.v m -. 

commoner'. Ain'-t.hsr of his jitiNn.: iiious is that of f-otf Itotnuiie rpou lii". PtuUI. Mawfiuii 

floowtnlng fTrcwtibi for Ui* IwitwI t*f -roTtm 'rbpm, I*. -V Hun I - - ■'llmwu *f a.iM-olkneim* fkuiuti.' 

Imte .it ncto .hi toftt",i‘f wbb I. rhr feIMflilg Hus Owok )«p«n>ki$te! (J) £u nttt<at»uffn"ifef 

.Vrr ^ WWW^d., W 111—114. - /; . W *0 tftfpnfonty* 

jrimn.TMf« «•» Wbppaffr. With lijfjwtbM^wiu'*r ■ lidowj. I*|v U4—Ufl t.a- b>■■ 

iyi-ttvitT, 2v .1- Ai7)wj*iiriAvi. P<w Balin (wtiljibf. Jfi/9; M/l, IV 11 f: — :! - (J ' 

(0) iitf JtSmte ^ran^xte. A uiiniiinv label giro* thin ut the arpiiwifont cf fSUtfffc* — fuwn• WW 
ipr3t .. r IV lit—i £11- ;:, Eiu dmwtmA-grMfcfo* ifiwwsascMM *■><>* rf»» J«h* » *'&, u 11,1 » 
iMri.Mii nbbniTiKtitm (IljwtrAfwf) *)f tbn mod* of V« Uu-iun rt' uml H-illiano.- f*p- lSMj - 1 

A yublkttths] by tf. Mui.iT.it -if tvo Ihouotlr mffmiff! contra-'V J l bn.vw only ftwtu, * *vrk'"» uy 

K. SRttit* wltu imggttot m As wrirwf of it that *n y4fmt *** n»By * 0“"^ enierml in thn 

nsunul Tnamugfi register, wbilo .to ■fyfv&rt- ynpwi w» ‘T.i- Hut *o tniUiniL (K'i tLL* mibjoct sec Mina 
|- l„ H i 0 Slciiar hiu. tU |HjbUslmJ another naimugii i^ctro. ( li.it tl.w tilin' * OyXk oiitf. with 
. mil neiy Hmr .lute, whirh Atoll** tlW .mump- diteusiiio u* a.O. 1HD&*. 

LiVVitjt; ^ luriiif a-fcnriiLi liliimUl fiea-bopa lw AuUlr tv. two dt}ClUlJ5flf * [Hllllwlirvl by 1- 11 irs rn VI*. 
{!) mi Miiutt»h<grt«l |iropWy -.h Lhe hJidory ..f Egypt in the Farwnn mid >lre«fc period, (5) l«w» of iWiiw 
a r-.il ■lecrtp ••! Cnaibyw' mi iimi|i)c n'.t'oitues. 

A, VnU'til< US ['ai'EIMIiKIICAL AMU Ai.I.IKD SJI.'ESTIOXf. 

$oYC|ffl| vfjlinnen of » gsuoriil iih&ncWi giving ■* mure in' lee- iiHiiiilut 11 otifYcy of tlie oticBci' <>l 
logy, hiivo unwind during tl» twiml rorcmi by tli» Ki'i« n Of tlu»o th# pnk imi^riiwi. !* oudoubtedly 
s7|. n.tnTo mootprly ml^ofiK-tiar. i- I lit* whoW Tlu- worit. which mffrl ut fn>i ni^nt \m iioM 

iwiftlly mm ,„ry Mltinte .nvl WiWL-l?j> mAHututui*] CKmerfi.-otiifAfr. mi m hwlity wniMruotcd <>t> mi 

irsiin'lv iliilFiPimt |il«j' ftoui tluiir* iU‘l will i>o i|nrti' Ititriililiilik' t" all mdnnb of |A|.yri, ill |urt;infiir t |J 
tlu.M- Ht n fe n g liiPtitatlvei .«■ nii.HM.uii}. Ji vit’w to UwwtitiDgof lent*. «'nlikn it* P n«o^ir, it w*-.to 
lmtli.Hu.puy anil [iun.litBtwty |«ji«rL mid itdiula far greairr tongtii tlwn Minoifl and Win-km with thr 
..r Hie ntiuly: whilu iti tho portions of ths v.iIiuuh wliiob i- viir th* annmgraitml n* '.Ilc enrUi-r 
work tiufiulut is not **nly .iMp l<> .nld from the «»uh» to.su i rfw«w he-, * f?*d ->.«l of utsdnl muterinl 

but luv jilnrmal In- oiirray on ^Sbrent line* Th« gBaoml Amtuijewsut, wwtiuiiM of o-itpHim tu . . 

4mjs wi dw ami cimkwii) uarmtive. fsCmwd by l.iMiogwphknS n-aw m-i rdWct. uiaiiy .f wlikb 
im i«rihrt umpk* of «n tom V* porwji, i* tfmOiaA b* * of iM. kind ; uml thnt tl» HbnkUnl 

. .. is high lhmo «*tttnlnt«l »ttb fUiaWtV low lublUWomMII bM iKwl b. W told, tin- 

iviloilit- Uori is^r. invfnoril I". Tf tHl."} J - I. fc . "i*d It- i Bkli.’’A 

I III toy u* Ib-|K 1 ! * work bj 51 Vnnu A on Ibr Wiil -Iilo [' 1 -vpypoloBJf Tlu» vniiunn lw» 

turn l*cn r,)||iw,hi| i.|i U- .m. ..o tbs juditi.-al Aud mlMiimHlmtivi- nH[»rfc of r,!.p Mindy*. lafa- tlm ptBri.* 
Uw HOW vtluiMP 4bill. loss At ttdvaiuriug aw mtuid kiMivfedge tlu»n »« wiltoaticg nmi «ttiiig forth In ■ 
biunU- m..J oomjHUidiinH farm tlm rwilta and muf.]union- ?u far miul *t. but tlo- otilhy of Mvli . w-ri. 

oas.b no tun.. Tfusre ure gwd |p®oe«. nwhuEng n spectnlly Woinl aiw of <lm.k ^aivnlimt, |V.r 

Ijitirx wordi 

PntJisiMKE HEM imWstwd isr>' t'.mjly littb* toIiium* givntg, in * •Womory ^><1 p V al*r tom, a 

iteocml nkctd. of ilui ISO- uf Unw^'-UoiH.m Kgy-pl, .si «m«M by M »yrf. Ik In wdl n«virwl by 

* ^lrp ifcvir(!jiiiMt«»iT(tWJ.. W I (OiTj. tU'.l’hl 1^^- 

1 fVmtfwhi KWiii.iIprilPM, UOIS), fi-HI Jf- 

• y.wi n m vii . ht tm* Kuwaiti**" /«i, n» ib» .ft'lwmlhnror- il»M. no. V, 

t In (Uft. jiff. JitcajirM. ffO(K4Wi ft}- — i "'' i 

1 gin b>Jllb»APr JSte.’/rerap, Inf, J#. .'"jpPi,-13 llOlsl). tH,l 

. ji W »ri« to fv.toi.-i .' r. .Ip /'.Tn-Mttl, Ii. 'ilf.i.lj.'f . 1 Km -Pr. Ak. if. Pf in.. 1014, fp. 3S7—311. 

5 i* db I 1 Sfifre,toii..tf. van W. tian'niwr Bofn, Wisiitnanii. Ills Ip. yii +7 plows. 

- Ifl .^vai*, !7. P-. - [lOWhpj, Kiw-lll. 

I Ll, Himt JtlhTi. f, d. II. .Iff., ti ls ilflnp. PP " In -f- f- * l» Hl! "^ rp 

■1 flimrflnii jwjrirotopfcl u(U rinmni™ fftt* -nfi»u».iuia drif i.'mio **ttn .1 tlamlaila sr«-.r f...i..itu, Kami. 

Akluoiunmu. 191#. ... , , _ , 

u HfUbs i-teo -atfh rfrt. .r#jptUE*M Fepsrtt |4M IftMnf "*f ifriwwri*. tS 4. Ddrli.). !#■»»*tg a. 

n, (r. reatrtil .1 m& ly Itfl. I plot*. V. M. 1. 31, H'-b. 1. ft* 


If* , a 


EL rfiiris BELL 


IW 


E TiinUtt* 1 whii M rUl.Uilt 1 , kit |*|4 v- hviPiiraUv by&-HiiiMft ! r % wfa- ***■ thm vfcfl* it Li mu 

g<MxJ In detail, ibafc ia tin wf^tbigaiil ■ i * whole, tio likuiieJ ikvoferpUMnii. ■' #-- Lk r,«n Itultur^t^kiclit- 
lieh&s Hib.lr-j \ 11Lrb- .l bn-r Lezui' lihiliiliijju DoJC^ciilltiij 

An cairlwr v^rk hy O. Ffletj»:r£J 1 Ai;aeh, iL|ijirvrriillr a ^tunm] »yts» r.*f |>A|3v;fdu^ fur fcttoul N> 
wJri- iiuracgasilib! l»* iih' 1 

Bfa&rawp imwft I* Biubt to 1 ^usks 1 * viric on i*cent (iiuooveriF*, which itrnl* wHfa wall w 

■with other tls^i of r, dwi!Miih 4 . u It k iMfrfii) flippy r«t rU iliuSe iwht Inn itr*ii¥H’£ ■*- :- tnl lls-i? 
tiii> feUthor his. frill;, N^*n lu ihi- inversion. Tll« work, wrilHrtl IM fi r.JlJlW 41 *|mv.d «hc1m -t^v. I- I jut Ml- 
errt*r*l su- <* *hfrn fi I tfC-, fiiiti M:s- ultJhj/F* wit\i ppyltdogy i * -ororn-ha l -np-rfido! 1 . m* iho^ 

tli rtr nip in- mv -ifi ill tii-^nroir* mil mtaat titndra An r-^am^V nf i nrir- ^n"H- rmT k ^i‘!i -ise 
I 1 . wh-no l^t mj '*f a i r.rly -' 111 :■ 11 --i, ^-if mu' [Mir* h^' ... ptvs*-kHl by 

the njauj Chrkiiiiij im-jv^rtoi^ uk*it ** a r'liriALuiii letter Ami in riiflifckm, inkttiiUHkted, 

Till- I.Lie J 31 MiJi.TLTn> |tyl>li-.hs -L ti. >i. very kmj Lffr-n-- 1 Ltl* III U-jL frn i-i. in r- ^pulur le.;Utn«, 

with a, renLiaiL, Mvctiql hi \ uierie.n in AtlgtiPrt, II111 I Ln whir I, U«- ilu-ExIt in « grib-rnl wm with the 
discoratos of i rroelc j»npyrt* 

Amor# iiumogmph^ ^ri *m%h Fuhjocta s kho mr^es! in xtak ih Lehsitikei* mctfumiimlnl Wiirk *"s ifto 
Hihiumt .innyin Efty)iib l^qiner severs! ymrs &fn pililkhM eioeHmt Arid row writ-feitoura Vidlltm 
Hpn ihft tnil]t*ry m*titoti[iii.^ uf tins und the prewni one is hj wr? of a fM ^riuntion of tho: r hi it h 

in o>Ti nil evnn mLi> ebknh^ eoalft. Tl]^ Birhptit is i ru-ii‘.p'sI eh thu uin^t iboicn^ inumor jk^IUu, nil 
tie^'U ihsal t rnrely T^th^rr now ligiifc lidrrg thr-om pin fh* noiltfT^' iliwiHirtfit i>r HJTim- now 

jhkiitt Irt-iu™ Wmijgfai ifitn foetus. Oil tlw -f tprinies oi pw|twntli«V A ri^unwrii m Htreljf U* W rp.>ch- 

B tnJ hhi luitirmi: £1*1 hi the ^.Ibtthin d 1 mwbefhJ, bin ^bjiinbiijt sv/wtil^. li-si* j tf ^vr* 

nf iitfk<rrh rttnfc pAldhmi nun with Lu ii^«!H|>fioii- ->u A pAjmi, wistl u tl» 4-^ iinumt ^ Jjitui # imk. 

1'fJiitftl 111 tbs'- UJiJM.'ntli.i., kllll the ot*lrOratfi ilidh^, will iimk o IHj* \mlmiiH ^jj hnLL-in-bHuliJi- Wijfb ofrafw wwf 

for tiiany ymtm to com*, tie w. -t* ajwny-:. critical and miUwin In hkdhnusflcm of tkkoicsl ^im%_ Til* 
y olii hi c M jirwliK*£ii III a fttylc whiL'h may Jimilj toaillod samjrtQok^. 4 ikI thaLll utiouhi lin.i n^jTOTd 4 
iV irntt if tin' gtoalfeSFl war i ti likhcnr irfluchi the iitjik#e or*tin ulika on tin- Author hj.h. 1 on the Elicit Lit 
Fmrr^in, wtiidh fmbtklnw i: 

OiPtUf hi, 1 * |iSib]isb^L lii* frrf^y «i|iniOi| lwKsh t qti lh* litnrpcwl wynliini, Siidi? of iho pnnci^tl 
t- h^e:! •!i ^ liEat i. tTfh ,, 'il by hiiir u, t-- the hlMiify ol tJi.iiN’ ^yiriani aln-nitv h^iiTliir iiuftenHif ixnnUHifi 

knowU^o, I "IE Lhk ftut iL-. j.oi diuiiukh ib» tiUnp- of hi*tiilume h whi4i ■* Krnirn .>( rafbmufiuai on all 
tpatevn ilFoctin^ tho liinitp^ Sbiiik iif Jt h* b U» fcm nUbcr of * oidMhih r irnitwial tbmi of a 
lyjiiLimLnu) murttsfc, aiu! it Is thp«AiM hiLnlly n Ixwik lo l*j mul oun^FjLly with UiK Ojo onW* 

HLethofi iif Mjimuiog ii(j *l tho *mf\ itf aeciloll tins neauiim iLi-riv^f at nnab h* > ull^ iditniat nkpiTlIy 
o ^a-Al Of hi* f<Mrt»pw„fi -f the lit-iirgicul aial to lill In the .kiailn Lr luhuiphee *tttdy h 

Mfcpr .. 1 H-nos'-i i^AiBiTULtmn of Ihfi wrvi^ to lujilinn tho linpri-.4r.n t J k, dhudro 

t! ^i-. • "m tk- H- mrtrtiie of I%jl«r Th* robiiHi eh reviewed nt hcjh& kia^th h\ M i Ielzer'*. 

A* H'mtis pnbhdicil n votufna whirh dsni- wrth qiiHitiiw, of n mthor pubcoIIudmu «HAm,.t.j^ l| 
fniwmii^ th^ Ktmmi ^wiraiiit s,f Egy|.> ■“ 11^ wWpartly iWW EMinly to f Artaiwi 1 * Amount 

i«hi«iii% itril to iu ipiJkOhrm au 4 b th* gnonnil fe^ frfth* nkwis p ^itogj - niiiy in 

(Jan. ami J=--- out odd tmiuh ilmt 1* noswi b^ our kwLftfldtg^ of tin citbfioC The Mt n^fnt \mrt - .f 


" fn fitti »ncA , :i7 (lEfJTi, WU. *1* >117. 


U. I. 


* lu R#rttl*4 w N U1L 1U*- IttfJL 

1 In Uhnttmw+Zritu^ pi H&17). ftiljt TO—TTL 

* A>prM^« rf,nr ^ppir^f^nrAwFijf /Qr fijmn*i*4u*torrtc*i t Ltipift, Quuii, 4 . ^ t -e i&|i. 

•* |[i /jt p-fcrJjf. ’ j i^PTT. , ILh, 4t3 fl jMr fod 1 ! Tr1f i -T¥ , ncs.^ 

1 Jr " S** . t Ilti- J!...,i w „ r . n ,h. M Cnnr,^ 

Ftmk «ml Wmun-i!;. C->.. n i nk «ml LAndim. Iftl7- 2ml Hlitw, rrn^«l, ^ n, ,. j™, |j,.„ PW ,, (f m j F , ' 

n- **af. ' '* 

" Jn L l >jrWtTn 1 -jrnlflfT. CTibiI*- II. K>U;y t lam. 

f L'Amb dUH P «fr 4 I** rWfU. Pm ^ * ■* «-> w 

da Calm, lAOW l I.I U Cain*. ImpnmHrln .lr 1'llutltal IhUfalk. Fp, m] 1 mp , 

* /»U* Von Ft. Ontn. JjnpT^-. U. Q. IVutauo:. 11 , 17 . }*{,. vl j| , iw ’ 

’ ti. ,. r 1 . Wlwft . ISLh. Jrani! In 

■ »r ..M FVWIWm, a Wrr Von A St-, 

pwl, 1W15. J. B. Mrlllvr Pp. M ft. 


BIBUOGKAPHY: ti ItA KC (>■ ROMAN EGYPT 137 

tin wurfc i* Uht. ihIni, ill *iikli tiu *kltfuw iklib with Uflgangn^iaepfcwi hi 'tie H»ni »n «lniinL*4*1 |*h>K 
iiiMi tb» flMl niipeudi*. *.111 Mu> Prefects In * ewooJ »|l*wfe* he * 4i»* *>l l>*Uii 

fmiHii ii. Eyj|iL Thi? rosumi Kda l*-*n reviewed Hy W SrnuKt 1 , M. (iiMW 1 . * ' tumwi* . 

J'uraisy, whoeetlmrh i*t ttw tawl m tin v.,ry lin* tin*. ..I ik $**w-w * )>*« •■• 

||« 7 , Inn] imttiiii m eklfflute mr<rir^]rb .-n the wlUifi -tie-- Hi* death luw lien. lUMabtf 

wiili , tiriw tnenwir ly 8l-u truant umI » bi&Stigfwpkjt of Hi* Tlwnjih the study ap|»...rt''l 

y, t* -.f liln 1 A uf dm [^.uuiAii Ac&A*an\ i 4 tuny suimi u|ijHSi|j£riuiielj hfe fleftlt idth lu n- hwh 

jiii ihi- \i b F ^ ikt"*' whu Ittioi* ptajumMEita wocfc nct|*ht cxjnhge, a very aothl «t«I 

<^u«lk^K Irtish uf rcwiij^L 11 1 ui vt.T- ^lw tjinthI \ v miili tft on ! 1 of thatf in ninny tvavts iKTrpJ^iing 

dp 1 1 aHJttutu li r iJiu [likjeli^’h. UuH fifth] the ninety friiK.li*, il still iin|iilUj*bMt| “Huon^m" <> 

3k.j Im C urhicdi, Ipv tho wuy„ will yu-U^dy have njijBWil hcfoh linen nn- in pnmE nti«1 --if wkw 

ubhUHu nuieh fn?w iuTsu-iLnitliiB from it Hi* modlidsH tIiik tbu UUutk£04 wi* 1**4 th* w !ittuagii1 & 14 * * fl 
■* KimtJthDMtjLri rter .^iriATska^wjsi ic *•«» m ftiflt rooftely ■ 1,J,bJl1 l!lv unaimLiil 

• h Ji u u j iftiml i ■ni Hm dha-u^fijini i*F Thfl problem* jmolvnd r- by m- BMtoiif* ■ b-. mi-ir Li l r-^se3> m tlln 

fimii ®r note, hut ir i* a srty nddltiiitt t > i^pyruli^kal Utpifebm 

*i, V i pH a stt, w!n« ^|i|siiMrtil ft* ymirt Jigci„ Inw j«i Minlied fttrth^a 

uvhi t m^rciid^y *, uludi I tn--w -July Imm rvjfcwl* F- H WEtBR&Unt 1 |>oiifjke1“ F , 

it K~ J,; p 1 i s <■ Ilj. 1 - |jiiSili*ih^id i NiuidJ i^trf tft.TTi|^i cm A.T-dhtwfKiite*. It ja ^nly 1 * ^rH’f PUfulw i-iiEfiik nf 
ilm dt> s tiiblory, cftgktk^lly 0vv.a jm m. i ltlm v hut n Tittle .ptumd fo- patrl?^ ,|f |mHinstrn«, md ■>— 
nut jdi 1 kd tiny urfgiiuleoHtiilriit^^ui to tl?6 Mubject 

A -Wddk of OiinjiideTAblo imp-rtaoce, not feir fn^yrolqgf oriLy hut fir llyumnup- hiai/rfj ^H^raliy, u 
a s'ultmifl ly A* I'ptdANioi, on the vcned i*f thn Hy^.uilior 'Hte auinnT 1 - 1 ^ tbiit 

Lint mu1 tJm iVji^y^JpV. TTaTTj nut twi, rli^irm-: he? .im^T altAfttftfivr ^ 

mMA tia + which ir *h in tbs * liind'l**,or mUtur t^rhiq-H - pis tb- friyW ^ p^fppwtllii^ ^ 1,ilK * 

icflCTO^ity to tvmrnUiiP tit! 1 , ^i/jpi^ ^quu ic |K 4 iv^U tMinir ^myut? in |M>rtkm dt inrru 4111 suffil k 

I'rtitwtvraj d J niu *iypui,—on demlsv juuJtw, k* est in? i'h^v 4 incpir^irt " ^ He diwt r un^ thr 

Yftfiuii* wav* hi ^hids ihti ayalnui "mrkal, Iia Lm^tliiulkrihi hj«I tri-bet^ rem) b« explahie lim tfrijt&jtiio 
kitiiiLni’j *£ ife* fcl oue .^JiornuiEij dn ]a rjqiStation impiuJy, a *ht 'h\ lW 

kirUfLiiiirt Witilcd iii Una Empire Unhutarit\ in tiw liftij cctitury. rw Mkitob not ottiutheri in tk> 

noil (iioL treated ^ wfoiii"): H wus in &pt un (Tflflwh <>r PiguwolV ittgaiiLnhi« irr tv A 

ithogetlwr cofdit, K»ht kiii wk fts ;* wbok id very «mppa^ iiial wdl wLdi ^riutn i^ijji'^i^ii ^J 

€Yidc«cfl u«it kuomi to |uiu T xul^i whinL h ia impu^nilit# toiaitiB" hintt, luiwftk, UU Uia«]- U< tP '^spiixi, 
v, 1 - fjuidt flrppoH' ik nulipni pihimjEu of tfitan liilor; firT Irf- b ^uiU in |k j j ^ 1,it ^ 

op« of the Amh* r« l>-dp :. ftip^fhe utivi a Liu*! tAs it bs fnniL ibn teii- In V. J.-nwrL 

n- that till* 4 tid tL- yw iv«e 4111 Us ilmtiiwL hLtui. rnnKt often >^d] pili Lt the Hftfiie hw 

aiui pet'k^usHi^ tits pm Uy pW/JAki or ftmcthHi* of u fyiyied, U 10 othur by tliu niso of ibe li-Mldius j and it Lx 
iH.iii i.li, (■, i^v (k Wc liln: tin) ink ■j/flfls IIubumH 1^1 ii»|HduiUe for titie kMAchinjdiOi<£>* wf ^yAW-in. 

A iiKUH^'nijjti wHliili, lLuiu^Li mil |w|i)'|u1iigiuL ll nnijr l-» worth whiiu n> rtift't V. ii* ih i 

volume Ly i ’zulld mi the hi»Wy af iho word U is mn-wwl by L A Uothtish^ Kirfin 

cm.!.- xlmiiLJ ui*.. l)i< ii milt 1 la r. 'itiiirn 'i tndnlutim of Jnfau al NUtiu u , 

> lit f;j«. ftL Jnirt?-.., 1UIC, Pit. 3-»—S&2. : Ifl Mrtl. tW, TT^A„ U (10101, .:<ltle, 339—1H2. 

■ Ij, K.T..7 (1310). py. 106—10S. 

1 Ivr meluyi*. l'«iXrn’«i((AiniJ :er t 'i hjMJE nvufUmp .Xpyjifon* h IrilmNlifti' ••■»•' 'fteinfArt Kill Vl| d 
a. Itumi^K. rfUk. 4. fV .J*. it. m**,, iw«. *<•. n. I'eW. 1919- 

* ll tuu *3ti Lilly HJJJMIV-I mtlrt lliin Hpjtfrt WHn* !■-■ Ff**s ■ JJrt {iru.mi/H if« UitM Ia‘ Ji-" . V'Ul K. SiXXXS. U. 

IV Iim Yell: U*x teuton IV Hinicuiei. We3JW*n*k Bolin, 1919. I Will 4#el wilt tl mow m 

Lpj.Jtu'Ch Ltl my ncxl Ittport. 

i Mir Asp 4tfpfjpi« d- fit i (IfHy 

r In UrfTl. I'fdt, H tain* jLajj. 17, * txi lr«A, /* PMh. out*. 38o-4H*Jk. 

* .tnhmpcd^i t^ijsshfi A* tlrinhwl'iiclii Vesia^iiclih, Wmiri &chu£L 1^14- 

I- 4* (Vjpiluliffl *>oi .V JJiu.i'm^ry jfowuiti. Ciittwl^rj, Lite. Wnui—«. DmOkI Itanm'ffi, ID 15. 

|,j, m, o /'ii^utti, \U fcWTHisotijMJ hinOinyiii' FtiUntnt. Fsru. ton. Pp. UU 

« ]n Joum.it** 5 ell's fit*. S. ii., ]ft IlfUsj. pp- —-^ *■ 

« rh* <1 Tumid* of Jeh*. fUfhiT .ft sm : YtmitlMpd Itum JHitenberg'* VtUapie T«tt by IL II. CimjiLKh. 
Loot!on. W»lliiun« -mi Nrnimle. 1911. Pp. nl . SU, 





If limiS BELL 


138 


rum.. iMtiwn no much UMfnl nmn-ual fittntfigg IJ^IiL on it>r «tnn<tu» mini .n[ntH »m,uie, ,,f m 

irrivftiD Iiuuhc iu i Imam-(toman E^pt, Ufetaiaf «npplaiwuted uiercorer by «*ta**ii„mv Uiuf it L< *>wm- 
(rhat «KU|nkiiig timt gofinpumirtf-Jy little attatifin ha* hitherto I men fjiveo to tlth mtbjecL A ui<.ni>vr:i^i 
jl W « liiltgtli IwriJ pnulntAi, tn thfi form g( n dOetomt tijf f,rCKtlAHD', ft b * It-ffflll 

• ..Fleeto-h ■>{ tlir h-vuImjlv t,. I* ftmnd 'mt}> in ]«ijirn 4 ml m un'liiii'eS-itfired ponwe*, ibnir^li l.ecvliani ■ in- - 
F' <T ^1 l< ’ F™ 1 " '■‘ffiS'f 11 fsruf'fal (ikcttur ui< might. tut< Iwn ilwiml «f tin, tyinml Swims, m i in, 
L»k d li&i-hiLud *x|iuuntuir« with tfw ttnfe -4 hit >u Sjn L IV tel hum- will 

iwmttdnit |>n>ro nan umiM m, L i wurk of R&moto. 

jtukiKOi; WQilCM nil 1*2*1 iNMltcra* Vflhiiini Ifjr TAmmw4i-jTf 01 qsthuniiJ |* w i, 4}**!^ . . . ^ l})r 

JlriifiAii -l f 11 K BymiliQt jwobi cfnlum timt i^l ill*i [1 11 l- Vi!] k In "fn, TodLHDis** 

nut JU Wssintn*, 

\ «.<rL which d»l» -nli in mrr wjrft papyri a otw lijr I'Kts&araii • .n tin, j, u yn,«.r uf 11 ,.■ priet 
■ '“wwy l»Wwliiawl tfecnmu, }•(«. i' 1 —fit UN Jtmi, jwiawf.i hv 

I innt In [HiLUtiM 1 ; tnd hnntW i„ a miiiii wrift<m vilk t>y F-j, hmriniiiiig 

vitb llsii-f of flW anlOftoto, putting outniha Urs-co-Egypton, wiila op U> tU Coiutltutl,, MbSm and 

. l,J,Jk, « * itJl ' m ««**>* “# **o and -ritraKsypNim wilk niter Uuit ilute Thin velum* ht* 

lwSl hi- WtMKLT^. AiriLL. t furii, wlifefc w-elur irt h- „f '■■unit fnifRimmcrt, it, this same ihr. ni 

tiua Ixwn [mWi-Md hi KAkLliClt": tint J km>«- 1 ) nuK-from 4 rnfanitetyHliil nu. «,.r ,-„. 0 .. nr „ i* t., 
ib *xm:i ntltr. 

r**i4Htftx hud ]*nbluih«i A useful oiDuotfr,t|ili «L A witji.vt Ui.I mijiiisili.il.-Iv ..-re,! ^jili 

, " rt .. w hinJ' IV [Hi|>yn throw Ihis in tins rnwriptMU nf Se-i|tlopaj, ne, fr, ulB£ ) b, jp** (,J 

Knlgar..!, which .Hii.tim- ,, li.n nj|jtsr „f the Kmjseror ttoniian to „ j^ptiUtui „r ti,e 17 ,.,, 

,! ' st iViwgk* lh« ■Kw^tioh fw nn mten-unjf iWiumIhd <4 IIumm cfmt u ei y pntcti'.i >11 ^iiirui .ml 

,..t tth- Iiieooiiy -t tlir wont tfiVAj p,™ V ft nitre krit**r: mwi Mtmnpn ,11 i^rtfortltr. flis 

kn-.wlrrlw lb* th-mriui«t*a SVm/w l.‘ P -> him u, l»i jmrar- t ersr Waotlvt'lv ; M ml 

Iw further drqjjurt* id, <M|ikiintUi Uy tV ttM^gr «l Ijpenk ^.yri ft ihnnry ^ Http* nad 
Mti igpr lltrfjJy to \, tlm iru. ,>,»■; m -.m,. olbw (K-iu!, r| i» „ f .t p^hte to J lP ||r.^ |, IRt w i Ul H0 
rutinh oonkduitu-. Ill- limy be ristht; hut hr. ulus**, W ^ -i^wtter. ,> nrmV ui- nrirforn 

iwinll^k irnil ut iMirtirtilur u, attribute b- nadtet nffidal* « »l i,yktmu oni einrtjhidn 

imtliHyblv did n«e ptmieat. 

Aettrui*, llivim 1 *, Uavtalas. i^ncrv 

I I n-Ur tinr. SratM <nd_t inili-i iint twe artmlonof dguiHinJ riiftt-.K ti"; Tiie hwt ia -moVv () ilioJuajj 
««** * l“i ,u3u> "^■ ,un, <,r U*** l J “}'. rTI «h» w hj ii. I tnciinas on uwonptkmh wud „*, w K 
M^tln-r, wl.Hi 1 hu. Wo OMialik. t- A^idhqf to rhr,..mpllore of tin, bittfognipti v UnU MiL 

mv a 11 on rl,r imjonnow of and ■iimuAy («,„ 

obwrr^uMai on thu Pnnji hvluli^ in i^rtNa ilftr 

A.fcw wlklw ,kni vnili iInj ^twrnl fiiitury ,4 E ? ipt. T[»n Ute & Jjtiumav nrir. * 

x-tuewnul Im«Kv m the Afdb rtuqtiwt*. Tl 1 m «u intornetia-' and nnolld i»vkw*d lim very 1W , 


i Ou .*» ,,«j mmvf,** , W * Tito PtL.t*ctaU*K tli«^ Oue HirUt lit*. 

V {I, 1 ft >| 

- It» ki „„ toth» di - JVr V-xi n t*to.«nn„o, U,tuvibner. t^ijauj n, rkrim. i-jin 

h. M ««- 37 I Will, tab. US^tlUL » In ZMt. 4. *ir, >(.. M 1 Itfldi. tffl* «r,,« 

• Ar fTnui nil flwW |ft„mu,t,f tVFn- KriloW me 1 tlrtU. pi l>.nt nHH ri4 

l*!{ns s , Villa «n>iro. a JU!6. r.i.naeKiM. 

* *? j ’ Sjl "' jf| " W I* ' tn fart. Mi ST.fA.. S7 (IDltl. Adb, B5_:: M 

I f * T* ^ 7 ” J “**■ Gl —«-• It- Dunn*.U^, l #J ,V W m 

In M ,fS. / *fun /-ku.,3,t|l91A!,to]* T7b.—Ti+a. 

II "'"'fl. • Iklr nmk pkib!ji]n i igntdtwil lo ni». 

1 fHt I. F, J. ,‘14, Idw [4| , JnitorihiArii Soil (ft tn Oow. Ten Fn 

(itr-M/tm rfrr r>.... - 7 , 0 . in .S inch,,, % K- Jlrtv.l Kdrt J Triibner 1«7 

ni il r ^ u ™’ 

i(.- f rrfn Tlurr,. neat, I |i,m » temnl nawd only |h„ 1,.«* ... IJU j„ 

“nrt „ "<*•» . **«-.»£!Sysr 

» Env^ul ui wiirvfim. la 27 ^ #&— Llh. ™ - “ 

/, GWttotr A- I'Ptoffc^r fc, ,!«*», In tta«H^r till (»al 5 |, j,p. jTa-^lO; l«i ( 101 H. m 1-S83. 


4 


in blioghaphy i; rae<'» '-BOMan E< ivST 


130 


■JiiVirul) ttbldicentra wow! that ««»wW Wfe'- *=**»««*. " ,,f ^ "'"?*■ 

wltith *W I in -nntrifn* nr-Mttoie. fe* Ul#» *ui to* mffi.-miitlv LTiW no^utoutifie* 

I to Uhk..uk;is, [lStfl Uniter, with *'yrtn. bill regnid* lii*« **■ U ""** 4 Bihlu'p. not Potmreb but "'f™ 

II I BiiM m Ml urtutrr of » p.pnUr ItiiuL, though uti&toe w amt u intend, atoutehts ilm 
i|w) y^tnry «f liyairtki- Egypt = The M Dimt given of ffiukfbrti frtotofol W»*W* mimi» «*»* 

niwtobtoi.... * .4 Kgai**’ Wtf* toftwri to the. pnemding 

jl. H'ltW.M S Iir U»* the probtom of Un «uth<Mlup of Xha rq-irt »rt IftWf^iis l ► 3 J««* 

in tVjbikiui, (Uw. t* lie retor* to Mdwt}^ vk* <«hr.'Ji h Hr ™J >' L ,' 

ib.r tlu> tto*»(to U ibt, king himsM-ir. nod hr to*h ^ wiwui* Oim «w *-<1 

ufchiu* mnv ones fw it. K« all h» wgunnmtt ** -gent hoi U»ir '*M 

:, tome* n reeding In WltT.«#, P *? Tto date U Mr W **! «* *“ « wi ** ""■ 

Ia tto yew IW..7. TW thr evident- fnr * revolt ..f Hu**w» la W- '••total**, (toil *k»l »“ «* t,l? 

dideml from }i«rturh»J Utomture ,, t , . . , , 

A reftnWM* tniiHt W mimIc to mi aflfato If- L U«* - tt in ll«- itl-itfc 'if 1 *to»Mlh» M* 

trwiidy with myttgrepUM’d oviUdiire. 

1’hr ■‘•in' 11 »-i , y i..tiitHi ih »f E*df (•tohtutoicohruii'.iegy have MW forth v«wr .1 irticlr-- ll. baimji.lk 

il^vntM 1 . »Lort JjacuK-inn to ih* date of Pliitu|wtor* mccwwh 4 . After nmaidoring <»«th UtenW,* ^ 
wpf **evidimul m wMsw m* Ho* Nft«r tie bw ofimiin* tediwn^tlif *.*r=.n^ reore -tW» 
iw' r ha «n dw to that the reign Ingut Mremlr t^bnini; -f Sqtmfa* a.'. S91. awl PoWtiwi *’>. 
UK »V 4 m* tftfrUW qn'il j a oMennlaOMe ftfiiile «•»*« «&* el W W« do : 2'rf£»MW*it< 

d to* «n 

* Fcnttirerat* dheum^ tins «r <i.<- CM to rutonin*-. Tlv to »(*t twlto n* e 

*■ y—'-t'l ’ w nor in die -nir,wl **f Hu- JWW- Otw y«r offictuJ holommcr.i, the -*hw 

. . Kfivplio., fiimiK’iMl and rejal }*ir w.-re flw nme: Egyptiiinm nnug &*rv*v your, n frrr^l 

, M ,ht . .ftoi-1 l ii, t ‘ ,u. u m aiuai Ihev cmreivnf of ilin m v.c p«r ,■ mdfrnoE :ik til* »»■. ing amtomij, 

tto y>zr l«*en ».i ’flmth l hihI wM Ew p w 5- Tic dflldnl jr»rdht m*t I .-gin ■ Ttinrli J 

irnt « V *u*t the ™»rt il >™ llw regnal your, from tbc iton of the reigniiig Icmg. Tl«i 

taOHjffidaJ *rer w» reetod only fnm thn mcO^am u. E^ S (.*•*■ Tbt V«w* 

Uio Ihjurr tuniw. freni Tboili l. or«l toitore, for tl» 6m Vtdoto, i* p-Ktod. After ^ 

rta» fmldiiv tlool** nith litu tlitre of tlw> fin* three Ptoleto Up glw &.* 

CC Kunati Iim dnotol tin. man- MjM to w»* to«ire arlidw'. «till«j. tf »l« impuHuit though 

fw frem miltoHig} « ««too of the &«• WM*» fT - inj - ritlLtwr lfl «™ ^ tbs 

Mton .uirari of Uw -oi»e And, and *t Uie end oflde «cum 1 amid* tfXiAR iu,*kw icm of Ih'a 

A w .Ual* ^|*| tlm Miybi«riiiLin tlx* S»s»r wbo tunDg i^n rrf ttie I'utK" 1 1 

lltindollto • W n««* to u-Mathm W»h tltet Ho i-biitifies bun «th tlta prince vho Inter Iuwmw 

kin” 1 r** ImMllft 

Yrtri-Ti- d n#" «*«Ad* hevo boon mole the aibject <il upun.*1 ortiel^ 'nnn** M- £»*>•* iti'v-v*.- ihe 

hrnt of « maim of uto to II* .'.to f* tJndte«re*r*. Thi- blln frto* Hirer f*»i' > 1 Kn.g»*> Imlito 

,to i./Mr a nnuputmto «f tto ew«* ±> to. ngto .to Hut tor h-*t judicial fnnotko... 

£gyi»to.w«h WfrtoUtoto 

[„ the aoooud «rttet* r,f tin* * 11 ® Kngm. toi *Ub tte ntuooreh, uuunJy *i(J. iL« third ^.Uiry nu*. 
n„ lunctudn that .rngiuolly the rr.ra.ireb “to» (tofiiun..^ oivil-«glaw ■-!• 3- adhu^ ^ulo tcmiu 

Aegnw mi rrempOia ratoiioiJ»Ti^, V 1 **** **»««* l«teantr.u ealdo doniinuton 

* !'(./ O^aqU/u- ArrUr 5M«rin nid, A. 1 - t (IU173, n». rt * — l ^* 

1 ate f*i|.jfru* fir (ffi'*rr+, in Jf,“ . t 1 , «. ,*« If |IBW), JFP 1«9—»W- 

t /u ,frn jMiit-ft.i. ^ Atoto fii P* 11 ^ 1 »' Ul ~ 1J3 

* fft,., ,. n*IL < r, ,t«. Jl-*- .1 Jl. ••• s. s., 4. IM«. a W I* 1 — 1W ■ W t* -..msmu-t.. 

( f..i Jwird* n*U«f* fTPHUpwr. in tirr.4t i’Mt., 4'i l'l'- i J «— 1*1 

U CnaohiM tin frimt T«Umri. to AHM-ft. to A .k*. J< fur(*^ pp. a 13- 367. 

- Oa fill ffctllnjF .'/ Aorta It.*-^ B-I'H. >* dan. <to Arrir,, If. MH--233; t ^rJir, .Vof, ,iM Eario 

f.’J1r,ai.'Hirr, ilrlrf.. 18 (IS^j. ■>>*—W 

- PMum*" drr shAn. to It^u. J/ureur.. S. F., 73 * P . 

. .iv.,md< »d jrrrltertto. T"««' ***»/-«+. 1, tu -pu. S. H-, IS 


ti«i7Vpp*d67-arn. 

td “tir. 


¥I_ 





140 


H. IDBIS BELL 


An nm <tei -m I its- ii by l l ioniavrrcii 1 ]» iiMAcnwutfr 10 infc also to l h rof lironfrll. in* whrrin 
i .-we rk fyfiinsiitfl; ur«l hum. on eijl Amtwtn h by J. Lr^cnu’ w ilmk with in Mr i * -^ forttemtinji 
1iHiiic^m|iby k to which f&fereiMXi umi temudfe. 

i lln.ip^ollfcvl^ frill U P UOf. Kit, IJiin HE* f^rt.ic tsl.^ rvi I hi-m- In, In* ftmlid-m I hr fiTQbvU «il' Egyjit 1 *; 
iLMri A P Sn:h, in -*n ml id!- iyi Jifer, riitlpidm Eiittlfe 1 .-ibow f i ; ili.ii j|* w*n jirefo^ K ii that hiu iiamn -i^ 
m* *J»w L r H kh. Thun, <! J^il j riisi u-. Krmhi*. C thrijiirim fttmUii*, dm I FLStdffriuv Ri.mil i* .Ui* b»A nt»ilnr 

(_j 4 hUililfjtill^ f ii-IX -JJ tu bp 

J. V. XAiitu, ib aim of U* ^rius nf nitiufe uu kuniuu ]»«, dmU ™jtli tin 1 r*gtejmti.in of m.uLtaut^ nf 
property, hc. vith oeiiAtis Ikte i ml *u forth 1 . 

Iti w fiot* in t*hifrt'i*jn.r' K Riruon* hcceftflitf kii mpiucnt of SUImfiy'nt I.jj. pruimi. 

iiitGrpieuiiiim ut it jil Slmte, lad adds further ■ ■l-^muiuiia >m t\m <|iiwittei ns to the oinioiMu of 

« pupyrri* iniujoj n il j, *it v.m* jmrhxiH, 

U\ L WMfr t y. ii u a s s i lr >. Mtr-Ti lliipe artiofe.-. to Huts Eiihjuct of irrigutrur; mri bind recbuit&ttoH m Y-^y ) *r 
Iii •[.* Tit^e te .lisent e the pirr g&syoit hy Adinis Uailuu m irf ite imotion 

Ho teitbi thul (r.Jtsitt w*a v-litr-fly rmjiuteiibk for Hie rouv^vhiutitiD on4 t.tei. from him >tmbk gut Li* ukuir 

hnuLiluh’o oHrritfili+M^ ate. Hull OaUu* [irewJed Hum* ffcUiQ.iim* *e pnlttt lu the m&Tml* h+ akofrluta 

lh * dhihriiNsli^of die rr. Irpr.rvr i fM iu Use Fujiun unite Pbubutephu* iVti i Eiu-rgrte* I. He think* rhnt 

itey twfruH tint l.ir.or tlum iTO 11 c TJo> (Mid fo .1 briof hin^riokl ite %Tp;wn imgAtimi 

iti Hrmmoujn. lir^rk lunl Rom an ^ iidw iLi- Prubua; f 

Among k-giul 4rticies rbo moat inijiorUiUt sn pethajK 00 & by IV Jogus ou tb» of em.qii..u lu 

>./ JiH-r 11 This is a evml Ijfttmtio tmattueut of tte whoEe autl ih mh^cUaU/ «.ibe- 

ytonhy }**rz h iblit tv *h«w (ran nn oipritoj Berlin po|ijrni [? ReftiL 11664^ of whktb bi 

^uUf»lirn 1 -irL, tint tlic cliniUrntHCffE!, pttmrus mr-int-ud w n [purety I'n^oiuaK inwtLtutioo. rotttinuvtl to 
-Mil . !- tihtir ritui'ii^A «r. AltttHrdirta hi tf.e Romnn f»?md i.t> I 33 ; . Two ^urtfl of tslu» wy iianortwt. 
aru^k MJ bit 4|i[i^Lnd 4 Hikd A third m W Ik- mul ytir i ll^Or, 

Tlu. *Jim* ivH^licd A-hhib jiuljtbte JiJnn'4 Mtteir LNifitniif^ .,Uj m- ,4kuir im|a.nunl inanl itflimi. 

SL Tapus^sohlao, ul oil artiok -ut lllo p*ufro3 p^ur' 1 , ibsrtU witli tli* ri^htn of pw^rcUkhm nmh 

niuw hftttdly, fl sLJi Lius wlmli? lug^I nJntkttm|»i|i of |ko«iitA to obild^u liotb i^fnio auJ; tlm 

dN^toiuf. Ho tthuwu tew AfUi tEnul en^tmont ite unlive Law . IW£rv44|]f Mil il^p ^n iti 

UJftoy iteuib n^iiidt thii Einpr^l u w+ ^IjiEn Iti otters ir wim tuudiitel by it 

K. WiiHfi, in.mtiht't MTiofe. ^hkh li&iu'U with tin? Dntinn wfea ...niMiL«iitl^ hUtjtiftfc 

Utm T««fry 1 f |r r libmtmimne, prdll&k or mu I E ll.MKL, 111 il Ivi^tliy diamadoti of tiit- 

ff.n-Ar^f : , ImUib^ lit ri,„KH im nor study. ). Ji rtijjJiGH Ul H-Pino of Rtljefe poinUin ,* Inter uuniter 1 *. 

A Uar.i'H Ain ^burte- tbr Uvt of tho tffiutififtio Antnniiui (p. aol, 11 Ho jutoi first ^ 

1-1 1 r M ‘ lpi ''btl.-■ i J ■•-- 1 ten nr* Tiiil HlggEfllni hy 1 r, n 5; fur ^ iw.v jnn&Ur DUHiijgMpib -»u Lin 

i-riict, lual fiimllj furtlii'r «i||ipbttiiiiiito fur -ud. kcnxnae ^ -ull mnoun. 

Ni lv ii^Ls k glJ is mu-, h^i.thu rmroa^ kw by mrru.h r,f tte iwwly imhUvM texts roforrot! 


• tij F np iteuiktBh hi, r , j ;A, • Ll4tmtortkb ft pp. flft Ipfl. 

: V, .. Fiiiikttl .. mit*ij lh* i^AjfrtU AirtypU, Hi Atrirrii Kpfrpf, ldl7, F >;. LH2—m, 

4 Sfr. Sni/ it i'lu. -SVpuihp. in J&tfM t* w ii4 /lOlrt). pp, t^2—W3. 

1 dV tun titan*Wf< ^n. Ilf ,ViTv Cnnltur*. in U Hill), pp USI fa 

oOtltiunatefli ihr ftrtirk ^mn in . .-.I, 4ii, p, 4»|} h 4& [11317). pp. h 3—af>, 

" / I " ^ 71 pp. 184—l PW ^MS id Mi firrl, J'ftJI, irimJL. 11*1» 

jp. 91 iTftpf, lir 1 j 1 fpilI h nsljBffvbw), 


- .IrfiJM >>!<»«. -«/ rh nn/r(HPttilU#H (jf M« Irrljrp^ ^ £ W J» tmU* in Pftjl 

12 1 1111751, pp. 

/ i. El- 4 JrtF fr I'Mntnti mit I, ihiJ.. nu. 

* Th ' rrrfjMh’iPB Sitwtnn »f It™*, , H pp l L =kH-l$^ 

« m*m» * . .. Jla*,. u«rf f« jrWfrJUKli.rrtflltcfcfli 

FI y. .^n . , .Ih jlirtr, u pp. ^i(lplfi| r pp. 52— il« 

“ J,1> IVl ^^ &**+*** b" 1 ^^ I^T.. i7 lifllKb p]t 177—^y 

M Jf8aripN!te.jyt i f# p nW4 la ;rp. 

Ai^i 3f^s\ifr Jirti* IWib, 3ti ilftJSh pp. Jt4lt—49(* + 

>* tftitkHMU iur iu^ iiiuf 1 Ad flOlB). pp, 3fl^-3L 

■- /Vt M M pa*. W, Oit I. in /fit-. Ji m. < JT,». «, ( 45 (1917), Pi ), W-2U. 




Ml 


MBT.IoariAPUY GRAECO-HOMAN EGYPT 

TO alwr>, II) ii fr HlJil 4. Tiki* .nbjert ••» tXm* Hu* thuiu? ..r »wt. nHiuW wlitdi Imlilll-J 1- tile pft«e&t soon I Ifc 
F Mmol .liulfcn* PHI I mmi.** s- tto -onditak-Li iluit. Jt in » document of ?»«*■ not 

<r/fNi4*f. »•' I 111' wlirnf* were indiiuiJ l» IpuIwwr. fl* ImM* Hut tfpiipm and eyfpxjin yej^at TOV Tl«t twti 
atiinuliTT fclitdb of j.j.irri lull, dlhtinct stage* m ock 1 -.I'll - lie amc mAtttngo + r &yp- yi nu uiutrbuinir. 

ft |„.,™ rlii" ,.. piec-la r tyyp. y." »» tliis sito)"« *v tSUrnrt mvinw -f IfotLtn Tt^rr-I t- 

,j.,vw, 111 14. -I :.L.. hM MoMim to M With thn MipjK«w<t >«> trt.il’ ftuMi, mmwiagr 

in .lii article -in too PftniuTU -jnnrriet pulitoW by ^.F.ipilt^ m lit"!' fan Wi /. •»- S f -r„ t", 

Ij na flil liitlicH.i to^nlnl «- «• tJTuiii|.|.- -.{ *nrti - Tliii -r*planjttin« Soto-- mm dt-toividy 

.. fa ground toth ■■> tto tart •* o^baUjt f«UW»4 asul to |*rifc«l*rof *>■«* *** raiding* to¬ 

ll,* , irT1TO | nt. TV wife irfeiw I-- an-ilmr nun* (hiwtomt of lew from wh»iu ibe l-ritoijo.ai, to* 

**|*mtiiri Imr uml It. nil nr*lh StliP li »* into It -toil tom. 9*tV. llUlUli' ... reading of I Im dttfr -'tnl 

Hhw eitita-brid f.ho ]»;ri<ni of prutoUim lu ■liw « mih*. huhls LL.it lwr Kith in U* toe effect thm *£w sa tior 
tirnrtnuil Uv ibi* iAJw wmi. *nd Ui*l if M tto eml -f lltM month* pregnancy not e«ta1*toL*i the 
nwrtti-i'- iv-w wurttaetol shall to™iu« Absolute. Thr fajHMlute* of In* Wtt&dfetti If »' to it[rlirlH p 1W t 
liin’or. -J' EJgy pilau rmuriltga-law fifteil tint tmelrr-'ni 

iui.fa tlm Ariiolcjnfit wfownf i*> lhoi tuu nrHittiu mi «m/> mrw Itithnn trinTtii-iiiinii' i-- 

ihit jurthli. side of iinpjTtiVisy 1 , whidi I H ivo l«en uriohln t- «*. 

An article hy ii. .\1, Cal! [■ pox »n /riiriyfiv a ml Hie ®uij if )u i r t 4 b'J- tualiilv with Attic Law 

Ink to* anntc rtforcnco Up f. Hnl. I. 

K iXn, wini kiwi jHf afo won-- *u rstrouaJa iiiu-«i«tiiiH ortii-l* an a tlmmxiHtit of 

IhiIVIihI hy J. Mv-porr . rrtimi* to tV -ul-ji'ct, i prrjj.jK ..f llm iif m ..I ilo<iiiuieut nf rli'm 

, i m kti thiol votouw (to» »V** r !'*«*- In tltla to flrawnfeoffl Ito oUkiHy lioennionuiw «tome(*f 

, l( ,1„. Ulil iiiiviuue OOOcWtuUW AM to the "1-1. BDll lll« tll'O Oil* to ,l cllMC «Mlil4Ul!Oll 

... jiiniHe iwtoi uf eWnr. Hi n ajatoo* ivimUel from oratnR)nwBnr Onmfl* ptlir yo*» i»lt.'. 

II. | It wii. fnlliiws* up thi* article tiy a ncu- ikl tin- Htjlc at the -aiTli-T il-ciiiBBiit', (lnoml t- ulir-ifttijj, 
pfniii iLrlimhuii .-r dictinm ita innnnul etimuctpr. An nrtloln fill > lio wun* by F*. IU'-ikauu i 1 to hoi 

juxttwiMip to met 

L IVksokh vuUm iittimtim.* It, n u Tliii-i-hiliiii [«fil|pbi>»« «f tto loetfo l tr- «ltnh un<& 

,n- s vi,.fl,Tr,ro with ' t,lt ** *tto) to* qiiMitouiii I-. tto uhrmwU.t uf 

ton phmoi- *b>t|Ai foiartjw. 

(irfrm.i it* iny Iw-J lie]--ri mVitH Ifffi. Ui I’AwraLLfa tocnl -rtmltei to the nwnl vohtow 

of tin UilM wliirU I h^vr -.uo-u hid tto opportunity -T i-itniujuiiiit won «lotoife. 

ptotntun if tali- will*... pmUiPD* couuMtc-t with the i lojcuotls^itimi liotim*. vu. whin wns tho iwuure 
,,f ,j Jt . -ri^ oftoi uunttoiiod in tknut [iton)*of feouae |ifppeity. lit dwidw, jwrtly on tto Bridems nf a 
ftuiu^burL- p.ijivruh which he ptiUimW- ui tin? tegfrumi# uf hi» irfii l", tJwt it wuh -i.vt “ h-w-t it- M.n 
*.n-per MT U-* luit * iwtt uf wiTitf nr tniM, -rr, *t tin™, a aopmffto 'mil,lit, s , wed w i. rt-n-tWnt hr 

rofatdii w. >1 aUDWy. i« wpifl P fto fio-t tfwir above lin- ^-.Lunl-ftow. 

piijijn (uti iri .vmrw- of trannw.iw. - -In- tortto -r id; -f '-rial til" u»d uumu*ttM*ctfrity ui Him-.-- 
ItmniM. ; >mi tofmaheoiue -tndiv* tiu* «<to uf popyndo^ knm Ihm touiIu Eh tn i mal t 

lito Wilrtoij T ffr.i vtfiiiff' -ir dobntorC* iSWAAr*^, »t ill •»**> worti- «* DuiaBnuuml Lkht nw. 
onrimmh littk to* Eiillwrto htotidwie in «u« or two dimtimm- in the wny of an hit«u«nt a tidy 

„jf ... Tto lUlimii tovo kbrly itautnJ (toiu-mlvin with pent ro th i wUnm to tIuk work; amt 

ui Italy i. Lv- ojipuamJ » uinfftor of Mthfea. n«t -Oon .wWIuk tnm-Ji torn i» ut wur knuatolgu, 1ml 

I ( ., rfiHrtowppfai A’fr»if* ydtit* t> rf hi flow p t'l itpiriro-rnm-in. . In UirK. 

,t. /<l .11 DtriHf- /tn-uin-e. iN I lei'^. Pf- 1 *“.—li«>. 

I Kin -tirnffOwAl-r Pfctriiit MlWr itm J|W-W»^ tinrt f.h- /-title . ... 111 «-:»• '" 1 - tvwhr.. 

pp "JUftl. 

* Xwfrf iWtoJ nULi pipfaAtfit* fiiBirt^|c 4 * in tfnu tmL ft* wetof^t 

J r^ii> Mr$ •’Ji(4^ff^U££-riij»t^. m rt w, l h A^.p H pp- Wh-*®ttio 

1 li'n MrinJiF jiit^i/rHJ li-ytiimin »pff i'ujH-^nr ii? ( ^'!T Jri 4# F .Ir-sJr •!- Iuj'T., Plf. 

i fLxiu*r"lj? ^ ^ pp. >W—TJ. 

l m -to nrtwrve urr^Nii.- Aittl'yjiifWfY^ M nipi' ^fi tff trtl# na( .iirims nHWW; ift /t»»- 4. !7mV, 

ftoMii, (iUl'il iiiirtu 1 L ppu ?— 12 ; »i $—*+ d* «. PV- 3 . V- wJ - 

* Zh A\lXl«to^o: P 5Art^4>‘*T. ^ - ^ - ^ 11 I>- \'\^ £t&— 

v f n - # iiii^ ne.r ^r*79 bn ih* lipfiw^sNn iu H pp. 43^. 

Jtifini. of Ei^viit- AxctL Vi, 




142 


0. 1DRTB BELL 


44dltw4fiig irmiUhfo ^rnkm* -fljjH pr^di>ibtf it tiifl mukibk uih! tn toii-i i mi; form. It it unwb in U 
tlial juiw* ■work ’4 Uti* kiml will br ihun*. nhf utilj u Italy lint In nllu-r Miuirihm Tina w-;nnJ 
*dfltTM Mf Lbc Uiiau Xj’jtJe »vcml ibutk n&fomul Uudiuve Ju» « g-jud ilv^tiu ibi* ilirwifo#!. ji*yni£ 

ttfcC '1 lltfLJJi tfl flu pnYil^n |l tftfi- Pi ll lltufcl llr Ml I hfl ill .l Jt. 111 i FJb W vm'uJ -l 6 lJ l J ' * 4 |jl.,r | kM\ ^ b- 4 -J*, V, 

l.vUiUEllNi »p|-:::^ tin* b,iTl irilb tui Jnh.’t^thu l -wiy ■.il 13 ■■ L'ltVi - i.IkiI £h< rijimlu] I'lhn.k nf lL, blbr- 
wntnr* 1 ; M. Mnsnrat fspifoira vrith -m ihr fot tm* -if. i^. iiiui nkml ftouMit, UliwlTitfcisnj f miilthn w 
i'iEiwr.^.TfTwncr hi. i family lifi>* .iml rluK^rsi ifoul* *ult tSio |»gnn ndSgfoitH M |c*, irliwli tfo kitrr* 
I' m nf miihtwi diflbutt ic riitw^ ilr| "Hr' -rM'LU 1 ^ --f Tbs-ii' i:wi4Ji mllMtN lo <Jrd lik Uuw f.+r H . £'VtUI 
, -hi-npftBrirt* urFylhlli# Thai in tin* vnli-r i imiyi utiii l|nw fur it hi a m*m foriliuJ;*: bur. II ir Ttf. mtttlMti 

JUiiJt'i lhir‘ i..,}.I- r| .. irh .t,uuW. ..^ 1-i «Ti.,c 

Tb*^j * i\n ih>L bo^ftf 4 milAitut Out mutuHal tis-ilir i&iidy al‘ huvr* whrdi thi;- volume 

diKUaJir*. A j.urtk-ukrty irtlcubll urstrihllthm ?m Uh* rtuhjrrf in A rt f Uhlu*^ iu jUlblUrd 

T\ist5H iffi: I Nui I'kuii. --f (HiUii^liMu. ii. A ^i tsl iilulnt- iiiuuillr; Ati 

iwlci mI i-Jili-jcti^ ftftt lit Un+Ak. lu.iI mi n|U by litiin n.nJ Italian wofiLi. r. An bnJp_± -i| j Tii-t rmHirn 
klniLwhoitr il 11 Ns in me puMi^lioJ ml *Li*tiLhn un Uau lafitn™ of fdiltwry J of w-bi^h 4n 
iriifjSLA. wUiA\% -pr tii \iirt : wtdJe A.CAtJ)wirxi iTrw?> tbo uirvlnt Ibr *iiU*i F 

II " MiJtruCxi I^h YTfiitsD ihi fsnmo nrfuiiLljr duso^md lott^rs In pjj rtrlk h tii-.t lu U w\ 

I'wming tv* fnjm tin- |iHv«ti- 1'tirers tr- ssn-jf*ci^ tlltminKcd by donruMiU yf varuhiR I trity 

HI hi ii) -vf-r.i 3^ il ’h^Kiim-^i lo tltE- Srliitfij L»f Pn,jiiymENgy iVt Mi till t (jjr Uh^ -iii^tou |H| 7 ] bv 

1 A? -i L K*iiM -:ti i!i" mly^t h| ^Uwry, whmh I l.om'r iiniii<!cj u* niioih^r by ik nmne^ ilkaii ^ ^It^. 

i sn^i'wi b" thi! «HJ* iffi tlfcfeA nf ■lij’itli eep tlr i i b-l3E7 i .ith»n if Aki^ 34 nliM^ iftunfr d4l)l frith 

] »[jyrL a Jii Q aqr +u 4 IwvniAiuh*, Lmt whub K *L.h famtimm Id nm j tpnlhftr <■> t| w wm, b 

^ Ju ^ itre ^ IM AEiljbii ii h fitl \ ^Ai-^e? w Hulun, 9 .in. U> bhiid «U|tj4y ^il , dtmvriitg, fnirr uh^, mi, 

iill.h ]il-j nrtiiili by tlju warn, nW ImieuMlhl# W inr« UN ihr [iTiibkm pf ^jjiph 
!i: r • , \«H 11 ii!>|]|Or bjf thi’ OCI Hli tlhlLipl:lj uf ftlt|iK|lu£y I* ilsjy-i lh*i fLlj^Vn -Ltunil^ *►' |;t>r ptviih’l i- 

md ’.tAm (.ismg w^ntl: M\4 Anally JUiothn- by f.ln? hauk ni, Mif: \m\A\c IjaUi^ iJ '■ ’ U*t lbtt:j ^| 

In p,f nnp.pni!Bi;Mitr; it -i.--l= . ^irl. ibt l.uhr hi jiJI thi-if tin- wJjuim llu-jr tuku.ii.^ J i3 i t 

U n.hiNb t.hrir hltUUri^ tilths, ii.oiT,1nv, ... .ntd thrtr SIu.piki^ 

All by A H.M-|d, t^i^rr.ul.h rxti i? uuiwffi^iMe- uu- 11 . 

.41 the* Mil-jm* -v li-wHVM, mil niiiN.-.l f .p %|«i L U West -|*e* r, ^ rticitf bp ,r, 

thil AMiMi uT Hv% ill ft»iuw Rpjfl** 'rh^ Hft ,.r bk wttrk vihch milb^or iu^i 

utility .ii m i.ihE.f vuiufr. ip# Luiimj^ *nJ huf hr^ inW^uirr remurtt abt* 

f-f '■ ln ' lf d i aklltLiH ,vf wMliuttJnK mummlrn*, nti -1 nomny, |» Lik w whait „H 

Thfl Mtnuibnl .*T vtilm- Aktff lirtiiiii* Im th.r^ i« ihr i . iLijith , «# Kauwa t-vpV for wbuik hu 

L’Mjiyn, iiwsirljulrtn^ wid Umjia^ Tu .. WkAwdui^iiii, U gt» ik f i n1l 

b Thu ohitif I%y|iiiuii i^^k rocn^ nnniig ciwtnUB*Ii Hiwei on tho Kiln, m Ik t^yittu, i l^atuunrclfii 

1 -■*■■ -bi m Situ* rK r. . Wl# 2 i Lwl 7 fc irn ,_^te 

4 J » , M" '- r .rj l'M,.mhjii i.i j .-dHn ..ifN.b. (Q. 3 Ml—J 1 IS. 


‘ ;>i n^nnrjf rl™ rp 3 . nrU fl iWl fufm fhI,T# ^N^njiTilVlir^f^nr M ^iri g ShLt. r [5 * b SJ—Ta, 

* JVp.;i,^l^P!b. fr, l. il/lb 1 IfflrtV j*rt . , 1 * J pbL ' 1 yjibfbJ r-.,pup,pfj^, [ ||r| 

1 ;v,J,l ' f lM '"■ ,, ' IJYi *“ ,, - fc ' M W-. 4i» -as. * r..,n*™4 A- MiJrtff,*|U(, « M» -«* 

tolp« V EfiHo ru\mto> - vj-.rt-, JWJ., il S9b. (|t«r Emst £ to hr Li IW t7 

fbr*4l F7b, (lih’ilj, p BM^ r ) 

* fV'. tr -iJiWr, - ri«|t Clflln Prt,»Vri«Jl]l»r. ,f 1'Jlfe. l J o JU. fU. t |, v ti ... t 

in nit. J! iv.. « uvxaj. irp, v J 

■ V«< i-.-t™ M •<•*( MU P-w-i. «Jta {W poW, a | lt r-. ifli 8 «« ,< 

jtlp H N^r» Pa¥tn, IfEJf.p MH^i , w 

Mil.™ ■! " I”**™- J ■'/»" «rll’rt.rfk-M«). ftAW-Jdl-JU.^ - tiottii, (*. B. Vnruvni. 


'•' f Nfl ■' JrT . .. '*■ "“h * .-' . i'. -. - hi , in Wfr.rfl |fu| H IjHn « U *--«7 

^fi- JJ Y |J., (7 Il-JIIT), |t|,. ;?ri- flfta.t 11 ** 

fcl b.FTTilVtEll f/. JT til llrTit' , FtfiRNI it! p|,. t*| 


ibl' S. IjI U|_»| I 


^ 1 Bui i i| nr | - IMjATb 

“ . ... In emt t a, r-f. £«,*. * .s.. imum*, jaluw 

"*•“ # 0,1,1 mWp-pwMwaM, ,. ir.fi» . Jita*rt. rl urns, m si Hi!. Am, ,. 

t . ■ t ■ j f ' " / '"' / . . . . in Um.. rwt, n ifaipj, jiji. j»j=ai4 

Wlfl "’. . r r ‘' tJfr <“ *" w <- *^WK. in V|„,(,, 7 {IHI 7 ,, ^ u , , H 


* 


rumiHMlAl'IlY GRAECO-IK»\1A\' K<;V i'T 


143 


iieifx flrwtfcffi'iJ m > iei*-*'- niui ouuntmu *t F. Ufiiir in Kyfpl i.rui'JiJiftHic th'<*** in niiliwrr 
4«r i Jt 4 . Egy pikim* H*fog *■ 

vv. stilt vuavt Lift* guHMitd - iin liilirttHtfijg mriw of thu |*f>yrtrhr£icd nridfuev fur <w 

vurn^i in Mld'ftl#-no frrtinto eoftylg w.reniirm to th* T*hi* of If Wmoinfch 

.Hint .mr ulMif. Kutivfftwf* for a kni-Hfldtgii ff Kfcnrtrati ii t% .i» ■■ pntTFofogi*? r 

p k jiHuirrKii titilliw* ih& it*w r.vhLeuoc of l\. WjL it in an urtinif owmctln?: .mP ntjijil-Hiiwittug hi* I ■- 

r«jj .t i-rijwfV \ 

R tin- |-ic}’ii-!!iri:l <1 H-efllf irHi ! Irr* llillitAay h> liu u uij u f |E]I ‘ ^ jUrth ■■Hi* IM 

cvisiurn^i. ilcdin- TSmL± fc the .m-n^ m-••- m ^ or N-—h icj -.-EvU-r of omk*. ■ ■.<! J L^eifca dodn A1t | l J ,in 
^bEt?itr>ri t«- wliiai r-vtim? +wl from wfjU date nuiriips W k*Tiuiu^l lo M kHiiitt w 

Ihrtl frriui A ll. m ffc* fun osva ULimttgf wtH iiliittril Sor ji,il tftraki 

Ii, tbp wibffft -l i »■ I < lili! xuijHt lui purl .« kit itDgfe article ■ * u. oLiUimc liiKcimiiin t-y V^iL-ru* 

■.„ Ujtaik miLPitiiii ifiELlw €f Ili€ Dnum Ml Mciii|sIj(** Thi* riudy, in (iinneikw iMth hi* 

coLliutHHi of Ftotattiuk \mijyn, ce nlfttoty oi^inw(^4i 1,1,1 •***!” *« rririf -m lk: ttonj tti.r- 

tKpi an from nbrowt lint ln4lnuMu^ii l!rnWMiliig dr* 'WeiA-Api* ►■■*• Yh:mptii- 

f p„ liKmiiggy-HAiiTfrf oip the- other km ml, io nn +rtH j k |itfbUvf(Mv| bftfom WMflfi ^ ilJ ^ y ' ih ^ 

! ii+lif loniAii nrii^nr. 

HrliM 7 LUL'K«j, rr»itt ^ i*xt □- tt&l&td* $■ -& (fififfiT i, »hu.«L iiliHilJftii* a abriiM of B+ «^ - 

Mbn^, t4fjOMns fl th» ^ Ife ill iA Oky. n 354, ^ n to, eiol l 4 rHiwmri, ^ 

U 4 imk liiJi.i but «f Uii^ E^j(ptUn i ;. V k i-wWlllS tiuu ihi! 0rww-KffiTT«wJ» 

i krJLtifir-i tilt: Kite i^Sib DCiviuihrt, illmI oupkihiH lk- mcckmiu^li iui -m I»vw»IIimi «F tl^Ttw-efi ^ 

qiuiHb : dih bmnMtotm d# n.uurrii-ivr *4 do pcra." In -in urtkW umitik irfdioi-^l ^i! ImU ^Ss* 

ocikhmiM hr i^nsATi Tit. ^oiiHKinftB wiiti tk fibunpnt-n in ihr .bliUAih Iri-m +>f fhi* 

1+ pFini^iiinsn ws Ivn- i^jTib-sliwI :m fir* tk* 4h^! tiiuu 11 iHvniyp^bu..-- 1 r nd 

J^Offoiup htu* ti ifcouo on tbfl WWff !S . 

fjiinlii»i« -if om™«T UP? (lftds ^rili in iw-- ^rrki^ b> J. U Mllnl In ont\ mi Ur A[t.\.uhJmu 

ropuiiyu Ilf tbs night Ii vv./nf t ■ i b I lii un * J , h* thit,- -pJ iwljHiim .mil oUtKi^ v\ ww* for rzirioit, 

tiiMtubm uf Um? tiri|M-m 1 Him^* Ui Me W<k >md Avm till* i d.'dtl^ tbc ^oicUikhsi^ : 

Tkfr tm:f»>u>piu|pkE 4 - i^ilc ib tliu wkmir -f work of thi 1 Ali virulnia minr lira th^ f.i^Uth y^v. Al^nlm 

b> - ; 4 Rbiiup b h v tk iNj-inniitg uf Orfotor. M»f rgarreMil a few iiicmtl» btiir 5 W^ lM* nmlh ymr 
ir Aiiu,. m r SflJ.' Tbn Kayuui m& hold foi M.trmmp nml UlJ tk mt tuim 3t!l 

Tbf Tlwluftiil fiitber p.t'vi’i rotV|itier&l by ihtn;i or ri vi:rtwl t»p Udlium^ mHiiif. ! In.- wthik ^ 

on the eumpUo«tod iinestiosi of th* Aloiumiinuii milrt in t-br reign <4 I>hivluCiBn l, t J. K , X.mfJa, sm uu 
iaHicle no iuevl]i>k ui Inndi ra«wiwn*Tirt u . h*\* aihinnu^ t*> i^Afyri 

* fj+i L ^rfi*! 1 -j'l’iiHif.ijkjpjj i.n fiilrtNflt, ,lfi. , pJ«l#W'ifTP. Ji- HliJ*, KutoI n. Jtffftjt., ll) H pp, 1^03— 

lias, . 

* lN«fconiniirti#iiP^rufl iHr i/if tVArri.rfrH .M.vrjiA-lV^JhtJfr'V^ m t Xw/^rj H4«tlf,' 

IfftlBlibwk 1-1/. 

Ok npr?* tf'o^vlt *>» * W*i lfr ^ 

ftein. pf- 

1 Bit IhMijfiiMjumtf d$r A fPHih: -b* nn loilVUrl P* 

1 pHhiriii^dr ifn 14 '^Ihii r^Minmi t in i.Vifwptn J/fmln- fi* J 1 And, J, Jma r- ( ^ 

* |>p, i P /|,-'/.'N<'iiie UmtemUtt *w « IhVM*# iir#irfiMWrtW w« !!<■»;. u-. >2. Aou. ill Hti^. -IitA. 

Eta tUlTj, Lip. 

: N.i:4iFfM.f Snini*i ■. an, 4. pniAl.'i.-i, in A'm-'. 11 (lutlj 

1 fkJi 1 Ici%Iih» fft-iH.icr (ii UjyrkffnrhtWj he 4tf, .Np r„ PJiS. lib, 

* OO^iJf. in RcP^bP /^i/. P 41# (|«»^ pp- 51-^1 

■I* |*if -rjrviiti^him AlntintAr +/rr a U ?«nj/rt»k=Ar* m Hi dh *t- (1314^), 

p\t r ii-—^I- 

II „. v rh^hi^s>iiu Klwhih ...A7klc-, ^ /HjrjfnM/MFM, Is / nijwk J A'n.^’rf. PP- 

1 JA* /^'Rbv Ni rriSlVn'^^ fi| />. fitH ^'n f, -'P Jr. i.Min.i^iJ fA f.'dbf (?/ ^ifii.- m WIT, 

pp. ik—i.n 

o */‘At d/r-.i^Hrtf« ■' f- AVjrAlA F..jr .,1 Ilk Jlir^PK -T^i. 1017. lip. f&l—ltiJ. 

t 1 V'Ap C^FjlJUkL..P lh>- .11/ r. 4 ■‘tilrLi h .lilhf SH Ifti 1 /HftfFH {/ |)Wlft|IIBt(, IM Jf, T f.| J5 | IPHO | I P'- 3tl7——1 f 
v iAHrtLHtifriM i/i Jvn fkiwm Hi OH. fM inn^inw ^Nrri*ntj p in N, a , 4ft (11113}, pp. UA— 

llo h£i COUlMIDni) 


tl—i 


144 


H. IT►Rls BELL 


K. Fk \V. scrhim, in i -'tun *tiuiu« <in FwrijMgb-* X. IS. »*, 4mU «itk tin- t*i"s-.mid tu-iiM*- 
iLtsw ocvurrtD^, nuking vAtkm-* |«afMiU f.- it'4«hI i-.ulitut*. (Ui-ttMUSi dU,m«p* «•• in Urn ' ■jl 'J 
l^Um±hf|i iMT llir * t -ITTv l fpTTXl "f tbt> ilililu'- ■ ■! Hii* lt»n--yi tHHiiwiiiHw ] nftW r A.IitllLtMlI . fir*] * illidliili* tSlA* 
Ktihfom iV‘L- riigUL kii hivbtFii* it to W mJ wn^i-ab* Lbut wfilnnor Lhr ihi f rijit ion* fruMi ih.Ki hurii. 

mm Itdf^ t£fc tin. jlillumw* »if tb lililm iVifiiik 

GflABAtfwtfE twiggwlJ* a iui«- ra&rlmg for |\ tli** ■+!+,, if $—4 4 ; iuiif Hadkiiimvteiik projuMt* for i* 
tftttor Among tIje fWrr jiupyrt kIia HuppMunm r\qptko^m\* t citing in - i|>pw T of hi- auiggntim^ 
» Kfcge 01 the //jk llii to light: blit it s* »nui"whul io infer to an narlj 

1*1-11Umi nr wxt fn«m tbt I * ' LI in H^/auIehh j-irrUnS. .vhii -. ^ .• ■■.,■ ir j -j- i| ti n >■: -. 1.1 -ip- p*ei ir 

I'ttmm ia tsll«hflTn 

[toiith- oni/ that thto vito df Atjksn Hint CkttttJW* mifc * iini 

mUter imiii- <*un» ■Mippirt in * print tif littgumth- tM*lJ lluNtr.LJi^l bj |vt(iyf u» ltv^ fir h1h*i lupl.im^ 
lli« u r *mJ i l’«tt-fci£Ai! 4 ju iilsuu' in Am in. UHttetiitm* by ib«* dlntm. foXnU^uu-* of uwijica] jmjiyti*, 

Ju BazzeuCl jiiiUlJiu- > ii-A-.’ jl4 LLlp wotd pi#4>6^f J w tvilLbdtiu^ lLo hitttaiiur* of lu ixvurrtNir m JlL* 
arium fiijflJitf In p”L i ill IUontry wurlc-f -tiul in jtijnrn .Lin! i*£cj£m” hi oIkLilu ffluji thuwf* f/ir Ouui itijdkiL 

titittrraa of mfonjmtiou some lehr* an k> the khujae tilid diameter »-I \h» iztLck ip!: rimfiluii.i* m tie*, taunted 
t, Kiizoid iIewsbhb the wwjrf and Sir «ieiii utir^ iwi in Eibln. ivml Atnm^ii .h->u«*w*- 

In ri ^tiirly mittOTukon ^ idlbdljrNruli (X vifrw to fd^Sag light cm the Nn.w Tc^uoiddc iis» of «Utf 
iifidnV F. H.vo:i lilnutr.iT ■ rrur nifigi ni tti« imjivn ■ ■’ r ii h rir&f. nod *':-:on<f -v-mnry i aiuJ m iun«in)r rt . 
'ihiolr liM^iD.iHi in^nih-«l >■ i footuii^ *>* tin? pn»-i^iltig Imt gww inXo -initk 1 , i W E 

HnL v n, nsui)i 1*. 'rW/ i. r ^.-^ il iC. |nrit, wh&« nr*! Vlirnlhtn irMiHufAtal^ that 

ttw HHff-T.iriir- .i^rt^iris? <4 ^nr^ «viih tlir? iwvlul^ r.f tlm ^i^nj imfoce th*t fHtlirrr^ nariii* n?rnh ^nult itbch 
UiOJi* 4.- in thw ^nbive:. lie 'riv£* - s 'LtEipl^ ^wl nuti-n^ iin^iuiin^ 

LEtciiAVlJjS IpK Gfcnj5ttSATjH r witk wfurum e b. l\ Otj. vm ,ud |ML j « tn- 

JiMItmEkCbntiun of Lrttm ot 0±frliynr:]iiin iti LIi-h liflli i.miiury. kuJicAhxl lu tliu-c ^pfrit 1 . 

Til Hein-ach nu t^y d-^uiuejil m R Diy. in ILJuictoitio^ tit* tAkUiuumiuNn uf iltiUtr^v 

in Egypt 

\\ Ujjiij tt]at7eo bad poblUlmd twu iiiTwtMwng *m st-l^ on tbo i^itttFfcs of in Llaii iindi^, .m 

tho TiritifidS -nb^rdptiorn of Uynntiiw p-ipyn, there tittle ttiai is [jew. Inst U u a uwful c[iunp&’tiL 3 

«f the *llbjr«.E. it hnUPOTF^ hnwrv^r, tiiivo >e;hIuh] thn doCJtuqiirather |T€»rSiirau.1 iV. nml run 

u ni.r ln»: fnilrt ttlnl ini^-oie : in parii.rglw tt («. da^ tho Hifii-; : riiiHoia- 

*4 \*nUw 4h.l iirivalh uffinwJi* imcJ vu|luiUi.tfr on e.g. p fSJ witli (bn uotnnnl mibempilniirc i 4 . 

TtiM' WUH^ ill tk mnttor of form, tnmidkd - n tho Utter • inn thttru ih mrdy n 

'«f? difEarmiot' hut^wai tk? %uftttirr- bj thi- -raoipimt. .l[ r, ^ymont in mmwr pit kiml id 

i*w rftjoipt And the »iiWrtptioi L hy wIiLi.l.uniAiy i^rtMs i o-iutr»-t clmwn up in hW 

Tlfccre it* ^rrejitfir um-chy in hi* utbor iirLiuin 11 , ft. *tiidi iu? oulkci^ evkiom^ to the mr Uf nrpt^t# 

of nmrk^ ri&ft el dictfshaudi ■■ i.LituuwJ |U!muttimi ii^LilrI for^Hry, ium| ih 11 lIjH t» in Lunudk 

hnvu^ mlWoui^ ^au/ viimn Wediad 4ur Sduift. anf .hm ren tlnn ^ -i-ui ^u«V‘ 

Tlii- -\plnTMrtmn i* by nu iuj-leu- '-nyomS thdlrenge, bin h is At |uwn nu IhteTehtii.^ ..u.,_ witidi chILj f.<r 

1 Zn tftitrhivhf*' VrknAm a*u Anti^i*. i In fa r'. PA/J. Jf <iA h IbJr, ll«v 1* iTf—iJSii, Jl. 

h‘ov. fl. 

4 —iMEPi^ETI. in ^llifwiun iL'nvbih fi (IfllT), |rp B 44 —ML 

I I ft/. 1^. 

H /«!■ Eii.1^4 1 3ii p 1 - Wrrfrfi^Hfii. /.fr^r^Ltr ^rnlrtt h m iiksr a, Mumm,. fi. V.. 71 

mm, p 

* r^-wtii-r ji., .Smrf. 5 . /'rth h 17 H9I73-fi. a* t ^ imiwkm, IWvChW 2®t, ), iirfrf.. a 53, 

■ MA^iPTHI, in -Stiii f if re.f’P't I ill*17|. pp. fl-t—102. 

4 ui I’, «#. -. -inu tt'iW, IH (lyilupp, 

* n.I '.FffA -Jrtieitf IK flflloN'l ^rm>.( C^filFi, IN J %.. J.Urt*, n/ ML A" JT . HSU 4iJi 

» ** tk* trn of thtAftirh lifm iki iltnilit* t*/ iiu- f^WV NW «n llfwdkm, pp, S4I—a4fl. 

’■ * 11 KfM XiMthto ,id iHimmui IUI Sntfu | hi /jh'. ili l'JL r 4 i plUUll, j, v -^V>. 

Jj ji ,r+ r Kt*msrhm**t PrimxU* dwu 1'Empirt fi.».=.i|«. iu JJrr-ih #1, -uw„ IB fltflT), p. 21J. 

U 1)1 Mr 1 Em Mrrefr^wr In MCinf.*. M u 17 fUrtTi. ap. M 

II 7ii> j/rfrrAih-Jn'ii CWdL ami.-^t J—iS, 




Bim-IOGRAPII V: UflAErO-BOMAH ECiYPT Mb 

InrtlwT ii,rn*tig.,tU.b: aiWI flortlfoiiiwa b'u. <Imh- * u*fol in fwititiui; <mi ibc »*•! f-'f «&«* 

otfootbar to «ii'h miiiutLir Hum liar Unit <i»an by wt.int i<JjUir> #1 impyrcw <#*u. jiie»' mi«fe* ln 

tortewad by IV. Woman** (vwj brief/ oud F, *ucm*. 

fl l. ftitu, .'ulJ- utU’iition t. Ilia import**#* hr ib# ihflkmUi prcbtoni »l tbif (vnMfirtg >« Uj ? iww 
(«..!>«i)K»r A 'jumvamtjvdly ktfiUe «i-wnm.4i con to. tint in il» lAiinl viduntfi n#4«n Mafjxtrr.^oaUiHgm-' 
,.,.1...!. (runs puijj^rtitms for r*Wi 11 if* tun I * tatwinf filWn s;«n«iral nrmtln*«. 

Tlin, X™ P.ilu’-'cr.iiilii'“1 SiMMljr hm iwWwbutl Euahril*' -if <bc~ Ui>Jbyi.eW M>yn'. • 
uuitiilin»h#4j UJhi unirambnml M>, of D (* wi *l rtOltuy ■, P M*f I iJ|Si > *'■ 1 ' : ' ■ (4tl. 

(SKPN-J-FU .•■■n tribute. I ^. n* J-r .r , U*V^f» BftrrtAwf , 4 StWAr f-r <917 !il# n.(«rt ... for IMU-'. 

),. ■!„■ Kf-i niimlwr .rf Ibe rpvsTnd /frr*r ' «' '> '> ' r k**lfaL «nJ «t ttulkft j.n|>yi»r(‘.£r 

rauMrtiV'U ilmtod ffcn war or* jit«n by B. 1 Bull* mj*J K on Fi*jrn«*. A NHioiznit'tyr of AiMhk 
H«,r, llT |.,r !DL*\.bwlim> w(*i 1 l(Jlj wNb tfw Juu&dl &*=s foil wkfi *i!tt« ratmuiee* wrfnl w Tht j^pyp- 
U s i.r la (hut b» X. II. few* for tin ftt t lWml Asaccwiiiuirt hvi lletin. 

Jill * 010 . 1 . in 4 ii ..rtielc, ileafo with til# fimirt )n •»[•#•-(* ofllnwrAi#.»n s -^7l l! 1 

AiHfCaiJttiEiPtr.Jt* «w> whWt I tawra Ihrt t*en ubk tfl bm, ilinen**.*- tin. ftitnnr «f faf^-Mr in Italy 

r.'jiMiiiHui lunnlM^MbMiI *n virtick of <* i-ipnlo fowl* 1 ffc«Uht tho }ii>(iyr-d.i S u'hi HJiiibn- m 

]U!v with «uet;-Lt idnow to mnl *U finhllwliniiN UMf. 1ul ‘^t i- iuoJr 

I,or*' fc. tb# projoctud piMtott. " Milun, trofl-r tbr riitw.l.m ->f 1'iiHBM, *<f 4 »r» !i;ys '"]■*-»*> 

i6nmnl u* f>e cz\M Angsrptuw. 

Turning .>.>« to Ho— wri i'o# rnJ alMu.ly ofon4 t- *1. ' ll •■ill In' boot b» Ute ImnJ it,,.- .,1 
.Hibb ati-uH -,f leit^ B. fV.it iwiwrf b y Mitisin«, Le^l-ieh". «Ul P i'. JAnt I 

U Mitttis 1 /’ f/4 i (ill* tMiiJWfliiaio br U P Up*, z. by K. Pil W SfiimW, K Kk^- a- 

hn! I aWU*** millV F X T i»w**aUi1PWWCb»":/». W<' |% by K. I'k. W *nninrr*': 
P tH|. «f ». » «t i .>;. by iL LirutBa^: Tkefot^b .A-Ainiwrt it by t* Vitotl“; mil Mnw**’*) 

•nliiii.L Ihfi two lurduratit Cwi .VnWiuui wfowti to in iu> l.tst fci|««rt J R A./A, p ilf- 

bv ProVjke?« in m-towwl by M. HfitJlWi' : lV wl.Uo» i" >h « ii -j -tomtit* 

Wr*i.,U «* J. E. A» ». ^ m by I* Vjwwnt-- -.™l «•» Nw.*|.V, IV... n l by 

!•’ iv.ijsp^' ; Kpn* \V, 4 W#.vr«f«P# n. .for. iw«iidl». RtiU-*t»*o~ - * •* *Wisb 1 l«w out 

NfHt«r luliut wUdLOo It (tsrt iwpjpj.^leoli'n.ln^ may I- >u-!o.,l |m»K by S>n N r SC»b<%^ ; Bun. 


t In JIrft Pill H'*-*,, Wl#. * In I'wfl.y. ». ritft.. :» 1.191*1. t*. 1*1—103 

: 'I'K, tlrrti fb^tu i:ii J-wm, >'f H'll. Nuf.. Hil". 15 ' M—iW. 

* » r**fo IRrt. |BT,» «-«, 

p t ’l iliili darriist kr ftVr. f?. t.i 1 (Ibltb. pjk 1 U 3 lll.x 

T fat f't* r,lr> n. Itilte ji> wbiwt 1 j jpurrrr. pp. 105 108. 

5 In JohuuJ 1 tJ .if/iiw nt l/i»tr*ritel BpBlffl. n>. B—B 

* pin tjmtro-Hw‘2 IForii i# EftWi, la -b f; I" ' 1,9l7 l- FP- io 

i. /v J’.u i«i<r* ArUm r<-.yir»f<H» .Itahn (»<»- -#• - K* <■•• 1 - 1 ^ *» Wtt-JBWJ. Mikiw. "V (K 

44U lOwTiUtn.!#." I*W. Pp. 19. aw. bj ». Id lib - M OL. 17 |lin». » »■«. 

" .,-r. f * iltii iluiilU'l, "11 .ViiUNi -littLi/iiiliil. ®i (191H), Jlp n—ft3. 

Ii Jn /, (UUfo.PV loJ.Minir.rf .. K S.. 14 ( 1 « 1 «), W 

ii in /j M . i S. 3.. 1 (13lUf. [ip. fjrj—1W-, “ b.! '■'ii- 33 (WHj. (j. BIT- ‘ i “ 

'■ f,t t>n*t J.f-'iMu.trin, in Jiuinp, ,f .Mr , s. U (HM», VV- ” 41—33 itkii. U mlluri * Mioly al ii* dootiuyint 

iLuiik ii Trvi»'^ 

It In | 78 { 1 «J 1 IS). p|». JlW- 411 . ' la l ‘“ ,h *b.. 4 » flMB). up. *M rti 

I» Id litrl. 1'hii. HVvii., 30 (lUIfl). «iU- 6 t». * ;i * UW). i<-!rf..tiil— 49 i 

m In JKIfrtr. ~H*r. OpM., «. P- W IT. (»f ^ ’ irfrtan^: *tw l»w» H «M MW^IIrb I-. I 

- In vr«th./. Hum. Phil., 89 ruin. 579—W. 

a In tort. fWi MV*.. 30 (19)01. ^ *-11 u c ° l1 * IS1—13, “ 

a Jn z, 39 ( 19141 , pt»- « 3 —* 20 . * In «"* Bill Mtofl.,** (wlii.aU - 345 . 

» fUrf.. «J*. Mfi4—I«T. 

" In IValM-Jb IT (lUW}. ' 0 ’’. HilS— IW. 

* In tort. fill. ir,vA.. *0 (1913), onl. i*-4* 

’■ l,i.ip--i“. Meitirr. 1911 . J"|.- i ill - l-'i-V. Ml 

ia 111 Kri*, i ttf frtf*4/irr^» t- i. ii r *. H. JTfcfi fsi!K I fp. 91^—317, 


140 


H 1 DU IS BELL 


tJkralli'jt Anr ,V-, pnr/tffi aV in 1 -jJ. iWik^ 1 : St.dj-n,« Org. m/autr* by M Vm. 

nompii H AW»h. f Writing bv K, Pimr ’ \ v hrtitfrl'a /Myy-. «Sf*rfiri* by Mifltt'i -iuJ 
wutlfwV Vrrtimn* * bj t f . K.. 

.Hmur |K-f-Uitil imL—. liflVf timm mninbttltuj t» tfci« Joiirritil fruni him' to (w iiiii'tir; tlif- wur. lut! 
k«my Mow b. m'tca -ijj'iiu ibrtt Iffuebsi tu* Nl Munich for frrlin, hi* pWiii Munfeb by 

On- KunutiuNs U. y. to HnnUu, Y.i *m u, fiihinyw,, < IL Hbxtx b. Ikrisu, humim; *: irut 

SmtULLlltKa to iLi:illi'[lafijp, Tlu" liiiitI j foil r 4 jhi*-Jfty r El; i < •llt‘n|IUt».i ijJ thij mi, iri a !11hii| * m;i> 

Uutuiirv. J. Mii«|wn\ ftuuuuu, Stnwii 0 Cnuiu*. fi Kid, A- P. KltmittiilluL K tV,*irr. 

o* I*rrtt'oiifrill, O, Hinitllll 1 ,A. i '-Kniisni - it I* a lAMimltll" Hat. >ui4 jujiyToSnu - will !«< tli» |»«>»/rit(ln 
1«9W ■if DO Eiuicll fJlIi'HT Hid lUjjll J )(fl Elj 1 ,M ’■ 


1 cannot ounelmlu without ^ins^u* * ifewght whkb ^r. lubirdly to the ccmj.ilci' or premier 
•.•Tauoiia Miftml .«■ thin, U la Uw|»—^iidci to utirwy lh» (bit or m&mww, gtyrm uh.ni wiiuom. ranlama 

mow Ibo fn torn jit ioLhl »hiii«far of tk gala th«l .. . tn*a 

N«h|I of » lull iuiui[a»t Hiej itt tiM] n ui.jj. -if lui^Klyw To tall;, *% *j«w> h«*« totltod of banum 
auil «nli*tw h w ttiWfln tint u-ry ,>rmet|>k .vf -d™,*. thi* ,1 time ^ , ^ T y 

k*w»l.lj to tilt bulk Of iiMtonut rccoomtimiUuji, tile clisiut^tod jnmmii of kw>»Wl ff .- j* litrly 
imms tkini at ul'I U I*-AgM*and iijhii |a ff blu ilm 1 m., Unae uiti» 

■if Jrnill 1 — flu tiiiruJ -1 m»rr ftw combirt .umI dffolicw iu tMtfblHf world, u morld tt ow i i|H|| 

.■I, !■ Itrtjirkw ,1U!'I its^iHrb iin|K*rt rj„- fundi und |«fUjr itniiuoMtJ««-of |>mctk«i 1 Urn, *. mUU iudnwl t| Vt 

jirimf 1 luiii Wfl kll'jw IH ,1 'll,. UiJngH whirb bfclott^ iLllt.P ..nr (XJ1ILT. 


lu };• ■/. ill., 1 * r iLtlo). t'H, rt'i —06 

= in twit. .< x. ?... h (ipioi. |i|>. u^-jea. 

1 Jjv K. soc.- vf., ;i7 tifliej, j.p, rr;j.--s7: 


“ IhULt jiji, qt—pa, 
IW Mi 11316),^. 


ft uAni-, lam, 



147 


NOTES AND NEWS 

The reoi*gntii/iitMii of oar Society. -* Ihr xh (fca British Branch U e* met 1 mad, \\ m«w an 
accomplished (act. rhe old fiinpt Kxpbrnf ioii Frmd (in* iwcumn I he Egypt Ebcjph jfmthift 
Society> and all peraons \tbo belong to it now siAjid or un squid footing u* Members. The 
Eximi-Ttliiwiiy Ot-iicrsiJ live Lings called in D&O^nbet i » approvi ami c®flrm the necesaary 
itlkmfctoii* in the Articles of As* <dat ion regaled but Itttio rfilfprouce of opfpion* nili 
supporters faring mutniimm* in ihet t ^airiiri that the proposed wore RTudnred 

uocessiry by the new condit injur nrising out of iho wur_ To reiterate oot^ again Uuj mnlu 
(joints : nit-mburaliip involve llio payment uf nn aumuil stiliBtripLnoi uf fcw^ guinea*. with 
eiii uutnwii e fee if one guinea, in crtitfri for which the JVuthcj/ JSggptinh A in 

given gratis, together with full rights uf voting, iittrtidtUKtt .it feetorr* and use uf the 
library; and iiiembtr* an. also emitted to purchase mm copy of ft very new pubiirotimi us 
33 per cent digcutinl- Thi sob ohji^tion caked at the B^tMnrdiuuri Meeting!* was* with 
reference Mi the Old Grmvyi-Ronmn Bnnuli, certain subscriber* to this having intimate^ I tliaf 
thoy were mainly interested in t.hc uilminibk memo in? published hy Professors tirerrfcli and 
Hum, find that they would hardly he served by the siihsthutiui] of iho Jtmrmtl To meet 
the vi ry legitimate churns ot rtiieh paraoas it wjia .imungoiJ Lluit members who so desired 
and who should intimate their preference ^fbititaad could n ■ . hv any 4*riiJiwi-Rtiiuaji 
Memoir i&rufrd during 1 he year in question in lieu of the (/burred. It need i^irwi y be .laid 
thru the Cointuitico of the Society regard its tJreooo-Roman work as of equal importance 
with it« other Activities, final hnve evi-rv iIeslti" to promote Hu inl.^rt Ik uf this Imhv^l, 

it is inUuukii rhm do Jortrunl njmuhi he tho organ of our ftofedcohc* in Lhi a dcumdn its 
much nh of thtiHv whn>. studfe* li* in the ujifes penurk No ulmll p-trt of the present issue 
is dwvoterf Vi Mr H. L Bella «dinimbfe BibGography. mid t be July mmil^r will eonuun u 
highly imporiaiil e^y by f^rnles^ir tt^t.nvhz^fTiiik tin FoamLtf.ii)tig *A Scieial mid IC aiomie 
Life ib Egypt ill llollmiiHtir irinr- 

All nieinbe^ of our Nxouiy will hi pkasoii to hear of tbo appimtuaeiii of onr hu 
Hun 1 -nary Socretary^ Mr IL R- Halh to be of Egyptian jihiI Assyrian 

AnLu[iiithy in the British Mn^ utu. Mr Hull Inul beau j*Wjo Frutri the Mu^ uin for 

several years engaged in iiiLlilan dutier* In Januurv Sttld be Atm Trtm^fejrvd from ihc- 
Military Inlhrmatihiii Seotion uf the Press Bureau* whore he hud worked fur a yoar with 
Pn.fe^ir Onuuc Uf tfm Army ^ h SnbilU'Xti in the Ihtdligeiici- Daportnwur >Jr Hull 
acutl m no Intelligence: t ifticer m U H.Q., Huim Forw nnd at ihn Witr nftics ntitd 
SCi>veml»r JtH8, being nitontion' vl m dcspirhen nnd imamucd m> be Cnpuiin in that year, 
IL then left for the East on uu urchueufogicul Im^mn fur the British Mu^euuj,, belitg 

utraelied us Oiptuiii ft« the Pulituml S^-rvi-e in M—«|w^Uiini^ Hn'til May |9|P he oittod 
u>, adviser \n t.hij M a(lministnd.jnn in anjha^Aogiisd matters, md carried out 

excovnitoi^ fur ihe British Museum ut Tl 41 el-Miilayyart Ur ' uf |he Chaldees M i, Tdl Abu 
^biihrtiEii yEriiim, ami T*A\ eJ-MaVilrtid ur Toll id-‘<Hand (os it i* vulgarly coUiehI), i stnull 
site urni [7r H pihevionsly nnkuuwiu which lui^ yidibd wfiquitiWA *t{ tin- coHy Smncrhiii 
(t3r-Kn^|l fxjrimJ thuM are - f gMtl urchaeotugicul aiul arliiitk mlen^l, but uubnppiiy iti a 
very bad Rtuce of presorvatiom Thes«‘ wen- ileecribeil by Mr Hull in fHipors rend to the 
Sneicty uf Anln|uuries on Ttri iivlu r -I im\ and lo the Miuatheator Egyptian and I Inoahil 


143 


NOTES AND NEWS 

‘ Tl J . m 1 * On Mr fch.ll« return U- Et*gl**J in A ttgtt -t hi**, |Jt# at, m* » 

visit lb Bfeppt (DW ami Pak-.-im- .hiring the «dinm ho reemileil hi* 

ilutis ^ <j> mi official nf i hi- firninli Uiu^nm, urn! hits nnjiniJy rejoined ik.- Envutivi- 
“* | j rtiiDiMif irf t!l» Egypt ExpU)r^ljqf) So<3Wiy + 

W.i bnv.i t--wnjutnbto Mr T. Eric Pt-et on fas elnniiua to th- Brunner 
-J %ptor w - III tills I'nivcftiiv «r Liverpool, Hie j*-,!««***. Pmferam- ,\VwWy ,>n 

resigning lhr p.*u, hm. iwecptml U* title .4 Render it. Egyptian Art the same Oi.ilrr- 

«ty. 


Ilu-p> i" Jins little nrclinisttlngicail Mftof intense from Egypt. P..trJ#r „„] 

W fwrty ato cioaviitTngnt rtbhun. wfo>re they are mpm# U taro found cMnetprfHiof 
tfo.&KMidwd'Thml Dynauties, wwc« in^Juable antiquity nf the Infer perieiJa. Ac 
theWMi Hbwud CVi-r and Lord Omiurvijn an- continuing’ Their Work IU Ltii. T'jikty 
■■t till- 1-ruitjT. ..f tin- Sings, kill without imifth retail I hitlu-ri.., Mr .imJ Mis. N *1. i; 

hnve lh '‘ ir viiiuahk copying wnrk in the , lti ^U- Uanfe, th, 

former ..n behalf uf fin- M^rojwUlan Mtwnrn of N- w York *ud the hitter for the Thobun 
tta T S*tm* [hiMfetal un.l.-r the unepfe* of onr Society, (aptain K fu?f ,lUcl. h„, |* en 
Appoints I fuspretor-f iritnral >.f Antirpdtics ur Luxot. 


Ii 1H ivirli mild) pjf ^tre that we welcome the renypttxnum .>f tin- Jfot**- 
nr, ft «1ir.-<| jonM-ly hy Mil. Akjuu.rfo) Mon t ami Pj flm . T)l(? fits , ' 

‘™ml"? t,nl r T' ,,V1 r P*** :lfld “ number of gv*Hl tolioty* 

|. iii-, .VM. M "i 1 1 -’.ittiis, Li-k-lwr!. lunl ..there contribute- article* on tin- ..|ik-r i*-rhVls 
*J%*T^** m ] ™"' h h articles duo to MM Jomraafc 

' ,I,!| < olW TllC *** JfiW ,fo 7Vm«* bonoefoftii i« fo- 

dtdttwl by JM f husHinu I.. w U-.» g irwainif with much inttfrest L i s appunaitlv t- be 

PT 1,1 It. while the Ifenw ™in, in ,.t„ J,^ .,f 

r- I* ri rnrnf n! f tnilon-Hiir-Nifon' 


I he tffidnnw r,f fhe Seemly milimi l- to lurgn and , ni tti l6 i w tic undiwHm .>n 

llcwnlmr I-mlbrnur UimiotirM .... tlmThml* -f the Kingx nr Tln ln-s whih 

M, .Ltnnnry- J3 Prufofisyr Poit tff , dubjoc* nf Ei-Amarmt. the Ctiv of the H.-^lir 

Kmgvii". oq I-.-hi ii.try # Mr 11 L Bell nvul » paper „ a tin* Value -,f Qreek 

L.J.VIV Onr next l^torer will 1-, M. Cupirl, of th- Mu*-- .In « 'unjnuntootuure' 

hrn^b. Uh,.,. orkln-ws on Marti, J% will *«| M ,} lft Study ,rf Egyptkm a^. 0ll 
Apdl ^3 wa- [iDp U> liHJ'i IWtrsffHi l a :-f-r 

Tk *-™, fhM. u tk thfe „r u... old Jdub Qmtm »* d Mb 

." ra ^" -I-''- '" " ’"- 1 "" 1 “<*“I>I0|PH1| «ort Dot H„„ Trenum-r Sit IV It 

fe*M.I« t MM tl,-,., o |*ti)0ml ... .f,» 8*ri«v.md 

tt^"rfn£r •** ,W P" «f ilpkrtw lod'ou Lk . .- *Z 


J 40 


NOTICE OF RECENT PCBfJCATION 

4 

/Mm A mritiihm ttud dir bfcuffijfe fhtitynMg dci Alton Reich#* dwr (A'jirAirAlf. Ely Ll'UWW 

teiiAUUi. Min : Bnttfml k Ow. 1 tilT p Fjfc E-t Wight filial imd 10 figure# m the tout 

1>u* 2" >i pllitioatluCi vif I hi ifp|-^Lii. «■ to tlin l^jittolagirt, for, d iWdi^rrh > fituraifl#* jihd t ha 

♦unwind id ill* rxsifith^i lw^ gmiiL&t 11 m ihroNife-gy of tL * Old Kifyplnrn k jutil nm** «tid for tdf. 'Hih 
■U ttar l«llpwfc that iln- ftdftmo Stab* oml tta nw- <*h iro fr^itmik of th* ^inr fljinikr antiaWunUUt 
HiitJ-w*- mhiuh timlih 'i- not otilj U l dal* With!*) wry dliw Wmil* ! hi- ■o*rfy L>ymL*iie3 p kit *bw* >-■ * nrtuluikraft 

the JSaiiU ^u-aul 4Tft3M^uaiEiiL *d Lhr rMUjjdHc bUttic uT *tuLiim. 

\h Spuffun U ttliuwtn^ ftij cot‘Bfi[it?iivtLY that it will )>rolvibty never bo miestioufti. iL lhI thp 
om th"- roprwP&it hut r™ud fell uaiflbdar yeara Hi* uosl ttc-|i U n> examius tin- lotion of the 

«ntfk«r iif |Tm- height of (ha Jftfc in tlim* Htltwtnr yarn in whkli th opt? vah h dmtflgft of mgn. Now m 
eAi’h i.-f -ut'h «;if which tW -in two on this •■•■• Co *uiJ Ltp» un Elii .-’ -v.i, lliu uugrnv^r \w rctsankd fin 1 

iiH tbi- Mianixir i»f cunnlhu wml i k; h of that oakolkr year d siring n-fik'h tbr uld fcinu rpigjifld uni tilth 
iitUvilR'T "f ijm'nMim 'iii-1 iLiy-v wMah hi* -fh m^neiL Ih -uit ..f ■ l.i? four, two ui.i'-^>*i 

Ihc ordauiUT -r/st np|i^r h> Wc lean AuhI ILlLh divided vcat 4tul tk jiohiUt uf uiuutb'- mul lLivh 
ft'igiied hj Our iwt* Jciu^ rfuMmltid lb, thm tvrn ]u Lin fourth tsirt fr-.i fo, fto^klor F) 

a hiii|>1i> tLnu-HpiM.4! Is^ri bwu diriikd i at® two by ii. vertiifkl Uu^-iiwJ tuouth oi-l ilayinilry in 

the >«coud half 1 ^ fa oivob of tbrn four \w NjI. mjight ]* giveoa njadonFo^rfi tho 

spooD'I of iSjh two h|HUhk him wludl ib ora year i« diridod- k>n hardt oonulii'Ii^ ilwtr in mah «w; tlw? 
moniimc of lii^h Kpo, mt wIlicIl vf txMir&r niL'sktniTeiDpat wojL to&an f Ml m tbt n^mnl, Cr. llvft a™ IcjokN 
pirtron id I ho yi.-nr. Tulfing tim ]HLrt-hnikr ntEm-tif tha^hoh^D nf m ^ tp+Mor l, >t Would 

full inf that in |L» ■ jrar tLe Nilr m*dk«l it# lir.tghl dnrinj! tl«s £ monlh* aitil T «Uyh of r.hr l^q^irm 
uMin v?4f. Now wn luntwhy wldtivn irhswfulh'in- this limits wHbb wfisch lltri- dnlb i-f hiirt- NUfi 
■lliby rtmihinil^ tliin until (HJr biuvi U,4^t i .-f th* ^liifl Usr r-rril calendar Agniimt Hs= 

^4ht« r, Hr^rvhi^di ilmh tin- diif of thr yoarth b tLu Gist yoar -l 

l hi- n ijn l 4" Xt'lWirkeK^, to Lb Wtwoeu t.L^ hm*r IIiiiLt^ 31^0 and H4r>l ti l ^ m r wipjywlu^ i.Li^ high Nllu to 
hnvti Iwuu 'il iUf.nunlh onri> ur luba, I-cEwmii 01# outer llmik nntl 3&£0 ui. TIjfl o0kiur tfami yiutn uf 
mp.iL] i^buw itwi Ih# eiukilfJo for Eoi-otiirnlL 1 * pnriKiao. Tboy Liivt Biitiijur >>ut luurh witter ttfiistn for 
llirpe okrltor K-ijitih, ihe f»nlo vrfn# tif wlijvh that tl^y d^K not cuttirwS i-ct thi 4kt.!s obuuntd for lias 
■in^dDu nf Spfonirhit f . 

Tlitw -MUT uf uiakESit-ini^Ti 1 ■ ‘ul n^flouin^ I* .Try fcttrac^n, -^jwtisiLiy ^hnp to tUj vhn uno h^f. 
fimthemationt. Bat fhitvt <im it Vnli# in idc. In the fim phu-n Bceuhirtl^ hij^i Nllu 

dntiv -in- tww^l .*1 1 ^ mom than 3i! i.L^fviai/itLs all tvtii^ li«lw«i>ii i7!w jukI l^ft. In ^ vrar* 0m 

eitrfllwM hi.^h Nik fell mi Ang. ^lli . clffHjorlttij ■ and the Ui^t 00 Out £Tih- I* it <101 .± little ik%w*ufi 
bJ infer frr'l]j f» 'V «XiLa Ltktm fntlli 1 "ingli «i]lLar-y tlJal tlLr: high N'j[r I f H uArt:i:nhir %.)ur iiwr tin niraj'id 
ytjai* pwrtDtifcly imifll hare Calkm withlu lh& hmhi.' liruSu 1 Thu ytwr j[> qiiwljuj! miirbt b:ao baati 
fiitrirtody hlunurtTiEJ* w tho ditte^ of Uiglt Nilo may v^ry m largo ryck-a of whiali, owing lm,-k of Mtflkhttft 
obaerratiuua, wr bavo fw tdfflL 

fn tho p^c-tiid nhi.-p, i>h l:orthrtnhjiwi;f^« in '^liiuini; tlmt boiuitoa-' iLn- Nib 'Titry ii% plact*! usuIot tfcti 
wcoiiil or hisor [tomon- >*( Hip hri.ik-fm y<-*ir " htrtf i» Hw> »Im of hi^Si Nil* nntt^Uy fell wiftin Llut ■M'wiid 
jMi-TtiMPij! f 1 it Em! |ierha[i mop ibau a cmtH^hyiup tlmt n ^u-1i ..f I hr four I ^f-nr. m th^r ontiy 11 

|riJa*«l in ihh IiaH of llic yo lu otht-r wanle, ftuiy Hwtp vml Iiavk 1-^0 -|*.rn*l Mm whith 

hd u- Tbo rwxinlui^ %sf this Nilr hrt^bl «l ihf attuud jitsrtujH -if thr yiwr.qnu^ tivr *4 th« ikir of 

high Nil** - Ij*s 1 ip- tiip^ four titsEs 10 JcOtli lb Hij Ihdit jjf thk j, in ti^fkier * i^T tJir 

ife«H h izr^jii ikiubh Boi-vkodt Litii-wiLf e»s wliii o^apc! to iht LiLiJiiitr in wboh ihu brukim 
b 14 1 ■ ?i. 4 iL, Tb jUL'utk* itnij tinyr In 1.1 m Lto do iiul add up to a wltok vbat t bloJ If we «np|OHi a 

Sfiiji^u. iK-runJ I m.p w mj j j b wliiih wk not rcv^Lit 1 :^ limy w>i m*t imacinr MlkI it tli# hit-L >’:lo Ml in lliizi 

• wliicli dbuhtk^ F^.r politioat etemiu omiEUit thr mm tpf it* hoi«5u wyu^bpd on iislo The now 
hpurti, of EgyiM- >\rt\u vi. SU 




NOTECE OF RECENT PIT&LICaTIUN 


l.id 


Itinjr* pflxm <\t the -j^oe I in It^wr '> ui th^ whtm Ow -W4* uf it^u jn Jitf rnutllif i«M 
arnli when the nttl king". timiic i« va'v muisb n*lnnte=L is it iwt * [ausaJhlitj thfcl uum wwlilit atkuis yf 

s\iMir uiiU Luii f dkitalttl tin* vuivtiug of tim Nils; Imighi Umlur lL<j n-wmJ jmrt -if fcli^ y&vr I Th* *%»¥ »r 

i ,|.f th* pf jui uiEi^t a^l'uc 1 ij-u piLi±-c. The radiur 4 ’.f th* thlit Lutuj'rti jkirtion -if tbe iliridAMi 

vd-ii i. Mjsjmfeijtly ti±ij[i(“ iiiirejfL fm the t>u!j*, iJ | 1 imuitli-d 51 lIll**. .Vi ijo event# rtlr ,r> ■ *i• -r-T f^r Si ^ 
b-! ynw of Lh* uld kin^ uruiiW it l>o«n.i^Ei lls* if. *'Vi*si kh.-ciiii'U th* bijfi Kiln felt within hi# mt$u m 

th* entry A its htfeht were puahod ferwiH mu* lii* .nm franfoii t Ti±n fourth ciwn, tlwt of 

Hegtfitoi i ut ik 11 !"■■■■, l.- . 0 -" Mi«prct [IrR 1 LTLt] entry " !i inuulun 2 * ihiya- 1 in -in-wultnl into die -j^iiv 

atfor.Eftl tu Elm Cwf of tbv Fintb f; time uf nn^lmriQ# m mtAi • wi>y that it outIWn mhi ro+- 

LCbtuiMy iwjf rvwl for Nile height*. It may nil tw that tlie^ w qtonik iiul d*T> jut rutt a jorb nf tb* 

jnar -nf ibe uixtli time of mimWring -.1 ah but th*? 4k! Iriti/* ^irtioti. f ita; fc.lWiue 1 wr t winch 

Hit raigTTfcvrr hml Apjttgbad hi ms* th* Add* *ud Ittid jnwrl In thin rirmiA> ill 1 .. It ifoi* in th* 

i‘ 4 w ■namittlrFiilinja* *>1 -m,* alone would *uflj. - in lAudi on th* Kilo 011 try ■«*•-■ the foiWlug ffeh!, tb* hr-t 
imv! ■ injsbrf « year of y diTirkt-rC 11 * l do out ituiflt ua thin - I <mj uulj whuehhI lu «Lu* on wiukt un Uiu^hk 
tiurMH J.L.itt F..? m-^. iJUi pF nn, '.VLat >’■ itl illi^ . - «: S=s tliilL Lftet HlJ-Cf rLlLLl)!^ ininth rcjM/lllli^ 

Lfn- .iiiiKiliri’s niiAlnx! of HiTiiujfir £ thisc fm?» >»f r^glull di4ii3i<« L , «un! shut iiurrtt ./v ' ^Ttrtiti ojEiukletulioi^ 

wlik’ti nmy lu t^rtacotur <138^ l^ve suiijj^udl or 4 t 4 i oiiiiUKdlwl ihu r-f itw Nile be^ht for t)ie 

hcctiiiiI pdrliom rtf iim y bat^ &vtti thmi^h ihe high Xiki foil irp i 1 m.i iu-^t •' alw-vo hIE ilnif. m thrtpr aw¥& 

m l4.34j.HS* r i«> i’vutat.-: vrhiElCfCi" on; ivomltd m llw fiM [Kirt of tins yr-tr, i’Vim wticm thin in i'm- lenpLT t^Tnon. 
Fnnii n- h, tvo might infer thin, tlbto hf'hkcn y vr mm muth rrran ntflpeij rouiiritol m ikt- Egyptka^i nitnd 
with tile flihW Iciiu^p mul ill thib whist Jii^w n.mirnl tllui »laju■ \h.+i Xlle riiiry di..|iU I* txnfcdn hi* 

j^irdoti, nt+fi ilenigh tlir l0L r h Kilt 1 ftliwly wlioti ii« *«$tiided ib« i4j4fo»F 1 Tirf: 9 ^-ht chrtugra of 
no^ii whis:b Os U it- unhid ou Uju fr^nu?u. p wonU jwuiuldr ^ual^: ihi rt jhitni i„ 

ngLt LimI ..nte or tlif uiher, it m tuifk^lblg Ui doniife tleuLLsi nf Lhb uaiiiie autlf tlm frx^iwM i> 
riiilmiLinl'O’ljd LnihljihfcmL 11 .^ov.r iMa may in the Ifeht of £bo voir I'anuiut titiLtmi-Lil gu-eu bn l_L^ m. 3 h> 

oE ciiMipj vt rule ots Iwlli fnptitiit^ Hk^krdt^ on which, he it the. wlsnlu nfiife -Ijilu^ 

s-4 if k Mumnoila *m% imd Jntsit rommn jup tuore liuin mi a^ctrepckiL 

If.iViug tlxsHl lilfen ijjMn .►? tbu Acce^niots of KefrorkanK ik ALithnr iiroemd" f- ifi:kt«i iwicfe hi sh* datfl 
of llfRi w To th> T.hi^ tse iilsiht ^L^hluili thn length nf ihr I lynwiu- ^raco dUig tho fifth, and 0 eJ4i ho df^cw 
In kLtnujjit lle^ ik ftw04tru(!tnni r if thn wlfolij utrtoc ur sboEie^ His uhiLhini folS^iw.^ \u the llvo 

uppepp^t hrtfirnntiik of Tk rniiinjMi ftagpeoti ilie n.ilEi--kl ywir-tiuh!^ ineAch rt^inwr atrr Firtunlly 

of tun*tanl tprawlEh, m itial if vr? ky ops jonbljtiiifr dm wing of l hr- f iif EMp I in rlift fuiiliilt! uf u lih»g of 
llrawiiif iHiiier A 4 i jgi--ii«i § 4 t»lHd(ii| Uiu fuiMti nf thr^ ftm tvgi^tfro in Imitb dirENitionB. If 

tauli wiia *jii tlw "twJit. Mvenly divwtwl fraita iniit o> «uul *h»^fo ^ill omcm n point at auih *njii -if mir 

dpMwhig wboie tbt tialiuil liiu. - blus liidja m +wh **&&*•:• will |k -d| hvti in tlm ram* wttaU 

ntnuNhi Nui-. TtEAfle Iwj. Siijh--, oiic featih et«4 ^"dl nsMk tbpip limit* Y iLr h!-hr p or* In thr imi:n- 

of Ihe *«lrk-jj Mi li Tliu Hnrdukhlt Lua, with «v*rt .nNt^ jn«oaii(iiiik t«. rsi^iiT^ 

rmoiilucy Pif ilrnwing, uppiied to th * Pcdermo frajumiuL t\n biia point «iF depirum' h" o wpn vertjrai 
iitm mifjhty tbwn th* middle >.f iho frrt^ment Mil hi* llntk LIuaI ih* dt&in J odiuidaw^ lagour oh th# 
ri£ht at u p-ini which b Kj year tiotd% ->f lt*ginr t diiuuit fnim the afiro-Un* uni on tfe. kit .a - pdiit 
|S| ywr-lk-du diitMit ftorri tk- TUph ^ive» fur fuller \ « lotnl «jf HU v^r fi> bK for g 

III! Atul in- In ■ ■riiii.-f m^nk ii detaEumm the laigth Lpf the *tou** and cnal>lra f.a nmulilfig 

L*i*ii.iWioin Io ^ iLr^wn with ti'^uil to kniftb* ofmigtA arid both tin tbs ^10 mnl ifer 

lu }h ^ tf 7 iMF bl ^Leihl,., «ei 4 tut isTiit Who «™U fS.’.mhiidtW ^^iimo wdh doubt tlwr- tha carr^iti|jE 
out ef th* dmwhi K Ml in.ihiii* to lie dedwi frv-in Ibp jiokt id vkw ?f Hnt iiHtewJ of allowing 

pHinel™ to bo i*m*l «w4y by the „I i.lie inw» ,i,d ifm e^etirmknn uf tk, {mT - 

mud Kale om^rbm E^imiiijy whether iu l^b, 1 * ,,. UJ 1 E j, ■ j„ p^acr w wh y ,m th., P^.irmirtwri H 
lUAtiv jn~t Liable iu4 !•- the im^avr^ accuracy -hbvaiiAhCn t 

I - r *'+ ■ 1 «H r.-g?irtlH ’« KflBuinftion^ tm.dfl ThOj lua lljrvi, fkjrni ihut til* iwLU .. . ^ lT „t;„i- 

Unuhfi fhn„Tflnrti! -v<. h«nii„ntd iqpitor, ti.M «icb mq{jril<tr »u tlie Ivmjth ,.f Uh- ^u.mv 


, *, ,ni *' tl ; , ™ # 'V "" ,UL * hjlx,lh ^'- ’■ * b ‘«l<1 «I*t h» flnJ- ?4 r^r vh, ,mh 

rtumU:in. tlafraiiuiBUy «« a( vhr rt ,b r tnr ihn «niiy. ir >■ miMed wtuiM I,,.., I*.It! Ijxin Iftf tu lb* 

ta W b. It. tr**M ^ ,. t „ l!!HS *l,ow n Jn jfl tbu MiU .,,,„ 



NOTICE (>V KECENT PUBLICATION 


till 


Kiut lbirdli that Hot fir-l mul lu.il fitHi in -wdi wt.*e L*aa|ikl« no-- The til**! wsmiiinjittutl tony 

u- r*t- ..,-iliK Uit At 'Jm‘ mmc tttim It ftauAuu* si* A^dufrtiirfL. Khl if it Iw trm) ih til Ibrt 

Patents* n.d 1*4110 fnt'Mwsiu h> <uw ±iu! tlw «tn« atom It fe dbvirtu djr itroonix'. f'.i tlict field* in 

Rtgkber I »il* lb* tm* fraguiMiil* illJfef -tnmibly. 

TJ,.. ...omd li^uimilL.m II.iiv!:,'.rdt Atlrulft* to jUHlifjin ft van UigBiuiwF miumir H« i-nnt- out 
tint Jicmi livo nisiit-ra. tlw Wndlln Ilf theiriwftecuv* uelde, mul tin. pcaitim tit ■>< !< *ht m* field »" «•*!■ 
n^ii-Err. Hi* nfolwfcftir ) of i winoidenm of ft™ vertical Tintu *aob <w ilwt ihwmtiwl .t!- -" - watnstodj 

eoi«Ui, unit Use ifhienr id twr. mu ll .nbkprak tm mi ftfiMi « 4 i» tit tb- «c 4 tliutl frag men t, fitill 

tfo tliotufnro nrgirtu that if *mr drawing given «• wdUtkH ' for thcM" jmlnte uf I'uiiiidtlmioo it wiH 

ptiirp Uto v«nftbw<* -if tb*t nwnmjrtlnn dial ail lho rt*srt«r» wweof U» l«»i«tlii and w*n ?'«■ whefa 
of Hm OAii; it Mm; i»Mti<.-ttrabh’ tiuil umtidiiiiiieii •*» if#|lHilAbti! tbotlld *«»Mr othnrtna (llAf* bv 

Null lb tbs fWlUll > ' f jH'O* iu.i l lira nutiiw tin.'- arviUHlillt IHOPfOllt. It b< illiVJ.'ll* dill! if iUlir 

of the five fin'd fiHlij-tireinltlia in iitmiiiinoiiiiinitc with any other tbime in iw wliinm, mul tin uhnow 
«T U MttuMikncn id nil. Iful wifortWurtidjr for thin nwwunt wa bnp]sen Iw W litre in tlm wry oupicind 
world or drawing Iju-wJ on ijuito imooniito d***> What fiord mrdt Unwrap jir F r m. -in m-t -xarfl 
coiivcitktK '*" iitit only roughly npproiiDwtr wies, thu obenoenf which <wn»rri(ig - 1 tiiiai iln 1 '*+* jriwbiiH 
Imiits allow'd u. hnuwjf by ftorohiirrll, farAnm twiritg iiifinitifly anwll f» vnj 

]ri any mi™ the ilrumn^ d™ m>t (inn a otHiiiwi «i)titkm. Kiuht field* tif Jt’iuwlur L Inttu iLf r^Im. «f 
lh« wn> line in t\t* TWotnrtrwUiw rtf Uiw htlurim. fn. h Tu«it a cdtudden«f »t ibe liv.. hurt tihioh k 

dciAiludl} r l ,v * r T iJuib oitluff i-f liti '" at tlw , . | 1 mI* »f ftir regintor* A ^ww nt llm Hllo-li*»rl of iiigwler a 
will dbnW Uni* tin *HiH» did (Md litid il Hl^ |n>inl in i|ilCmtlOIL mill Ifcirclutrih liurrefore ilMriLiwata TlH! 

With .till' Ji. 111.11 k tli,.4 il In ..n orror due to fivmttiraoy of Dintiirml. U«t nutwly Im Tinier rjihrr 
^...^[it Ifta «viil«hor< 1.1 hie drawing in «il crae- or ahe hi iwtot Hi ’m nnr at liWrty b- *:<*!* •* t* ■■ it 
.„ji. ami it '‘ton U d(w» nr-t. In any tw w nut .in (uttoWoa ••* ’' rr,ir "f ih« 

iLjtiifo fuUl to th.i wbc-l i fxiinc of hi» *vntutu i 

sjiueo thnt the eniauidfun-ins '“ ‘rig rmt oxwtl'nt amfr a[ipnrfonat(v. n. wtv impmUtiH -n.4 

wiDBO Ihr aithltHMi grrr?i In li.-' dm wing l> lint nliii|i»- w* Alin.il ni-j-irdo* ‘he i rigin d .i-.iiuu|it.ii,n 

Thrti the rugietora «w« ull of l(w ww Tlik 4 *mii 0 jitlim k |»irtiinih»rly djusifwond in ti» omu nf 

Ui^wtrr I,"whirl. cMil dtin, «■- for w *e know, imavly ki« j? .ij..iiii»■. It i- l.y n.. tutu™ iiiL^itjlo tint 
f.heii .lid not Hiti-od «ii*‘ *(wln I/I II Hill Ml die sUmA or that mhup im^itJitrity oonirmi in this bAkHaft 
oaMhftHrof Kiln ' -f I 1 |i| -r Kjrj.i. JCitt«>i Ilf law Egypt tn-l liiiig" of Utiitol Kjiylit 

for Oi<- ildnl iiciniupLiuL ii h«:iliai»i that. -LijifweiiicL >n l^.r. lniriir fl.w» Ihiti tin «id 

.: irartl trgint- T markoil Uir Iind of U reiziL the iiniunijifoto IhaT your was givi-n ■ nnrrawur wi*u», jilrt am 
I . ivlijiMtl hi HIM'If k MUprtUrtd r.> uduiit f..r tbd nmav To *uni up il hut l« odd Ha* T " wiiw- 
.j.iiLj.Ui.. I.^nl.u ttv ol 4 iiinnuinant i f which we yn^ei not m-w tfwn « tenth .»■ U-n. hnrr|i ■ hyimifanalm. 
•uuJ duU tenth allowing ci’S'ni divenny m liio trtNitnvnt <<f oritunl vr-im, jih4 I’a-^ 'hr .Jinni"!i'gt •■! 
lung iKTitbla mi tint* .>*rtnii|Jtniii, si mwiifiittiftt 

Atbi iiiiw «■ ditKn-^ Llm qmatkni rd necarauf. HtirrfoiidtV distwhitf li*» fur It* (uni* d [.LuuJjtho. 
■'rsililli‘ raprochii-Lion -if a -tuwwo if Iln* iW-nm* ^Afruiwil -umUi lb l»W Tlnwi win me in tin. lialA .J 
umisif a»i«na»*»lll bur lOTiuuk-J Hbiraa) uhje. umiolih. tud.it whit h «M> Hie Iwt pWirlM* of 

ehriakirn: m»—iJ« hi dryh*. I>» Ouiftim*- uwl uiy-.'lf tort wilt a«na .a«oanlitilft'«luaftlWi «f this 
wbo> .foalin|r uiii il* ftiuid’ wpiwMsu in the Brilisli Vuaobto *wt emipeifng Mhid with tnnii|r< nml 
idwitottepli lb ufigiiiuh I d«> 104 balkcrt that * wiMfw wi »wr n nduibln Vaiem for * pim ..r 
delkwielv awuiaifl ipiAtbiinwtK’rtl dnwiiw, rtdl Ifew 9 ytortograjihk* »Jit'i.iitokiiiH nf i ^uwnw. wltrtwtlie 
4i s hu*i error o|‘laouHelkent m plum* >1 ittginal wnliauocra tw«Mfo-ih- imuoinmuhli’ t>. tlw 
naked «>» bto vi™a*feralik i ru.ugli. wlinr. twdUjdM w lit Ikrtlmnli - iiWfia, to ujusb dJavtor. Slwwr 
Borebaidi hmiwill ndmiir that thn twirl. -I field «d”|ptod In Ui* drawing k „i,!y pt ..vengo gmm h> 
iidiUng the “lightk raryfb* bnaidAw if d »amMitg fid* i« ««J i> Pinter -ml dividing by Ihitir titHbW. 
jj,„ r f„ „ U- - i=—UriUty .J vnj Mm&mti it. w iiilnirttinn flic nkil] of the KwpiiAti in 

mr , .. t . uilmiitirie thui lie luld .Ull Ilk ywr-!:- Hdefirilkftrfwk ntpwe *« « imw. I enmufi 

ugrrt 1 ifuLi the lueingc of J-J fields in ccrlniu to givn aanfficioutb aiawrtiio tSg&m fo work on in a neater 
uf 11)3 tuddis hb 1* awntBiod 111 llj 1- ua-» Begj*wr 4. 

Tbo iiuiiiiir next prowiad* to npplj th.. mmr m-i.t.-S ‘d- U-.im Jrwgtnrj.t, which, In- Hilu i^, 

IkJjWii;' in ii dtiToiuut «w?» from tin. E'alensrt frijnii-nt. TMaifonr It" bndii to iiavw ....isutind ini flak). 

irt—B 


I $'2 


NtJTIOE !)F K'ECKNT PUBUCATION 


ih Kcgitittr 1, U- tr* | Mm -Miiiir inimlior m in Uih *Llmw> itud ao uh. litf 

^ aUtri 41 ^ -Li^tli! Tb * 1 *UK-I ill- Li'.-Jt 0 |H?U r.j .-ritifiuELi. ["] rlv- 1 % 

wki^i *ni wjjmslw.tk** (nm* thr i.mtiutE bitting Ih*jj fSiiphtyod. Tim f-iNdbLlUy '.fink -if 

beliuwm *iirfin.v djm) emntrm might iintiim In h *jiuv«‘ -if crr-'iv fclwOgH TklftflUtfift *MiW* ilirt* 
hi f-iiij ink tiijiM, of Klii^ Aa in the [nm'h'isa bse&s lUo ferl-l brftbttb* uhen m lh*i tlttk«drtg an iivt***^ 
from bile Hunrivuu MJ« u» w*i*timl m tins rhpr-HltitfMOU. |Tu| mir Iwltff m itro^ a rudv ■bock 

witrnw- le^t with PH- dJ^Kltrr- ■ fm 1 liaM* of lfltp£«r & -Hill wUkm wh tidifhiit! ill the fin|)|ftte til J*gH 214 
the niftit>qirei[jfli1 1 * *rf f^i#hir I givi*n In l>ndNKHj mM'I viti by EknvWdt uft*T h» wntfc w^i 
In Hu-. n-:p:i*-ti-r tliaiTcr uro 1^ nnjjffct rif bm4(Jt L4'7 inm nul 2. -.f i*11 mm tf MriHiraiini *nrk n* (Fhj^ **i«- 
|T...»U-Lrr tlmn ahir>^ ;i*KvHiilif ii poMbU tim tiuhirutml nf -Mxur.vtr iwilk 

|i hji.-. AlrtwU l**en ustc4 thill. U^eWiU iIiusm* th*t tW Pulunjift iuhL Lbu dure fw«uiuM 

iL«, ij \-j lln- iiliiim: k -•.ihi:. ll it (‘bvkiuil^ ilLii 0* Iihu in dm Lti i l iem .if Hus Ucfc- ■! Lul the i-uld-l mjn.Jt J. i 
111 Him h/piui lLte 1 liiCTriT:] lH lusd t]]nt liht dhiAViii^ pn*- *>■ diUhrcjil. L-«n[t> in rim n-^t iU:r 
tif th« L -v.. *tixK'-s ->£cc|>L tho In vlw mf the fioi tbut +i'vml wtiim who ml bill fl» uiirtefHio uf 

iuojti tfiiiUiTi oiim talile -if iliiiijU* i^oiwicior iitn <ynl ihi >*f tlu <i*im fitkgmaiiE.^ u j^ft > ■!' u 

«ua^h iiilji- r ™.‘:e r-pucially u.int.lunr in ln« iniblit'ivnun uf Th»= iimi\ tTji^ismjut, (Jiinfmor iu cbi ■ ./a« * *• ■' m 
p[> i in d iini i"i Tr ii.i in J i<-i'r.' 4 f £*{*?[ft i'H<h I ■ ■ - it i- intern-ring to wIjeiI .nvi -i^ii- It^mhiirih 

iwirlllCiri fur III- '• rfilUd, fTk- 1 u„ Tlin n-'nlt> rrf hi* r n %tetllitioi 4 Pr tn ibt- tin»l p!,fU^ Tlif- 

*\f (Jbt I'aim i* givrni Hjiirliiler mu-.^ urbiEtf Ihnt nf Hitt fm^En* i « ■ 

quoted fcy r*lii^rritM 4 P ? tiun,. A# Hm two pift*- mu QmiiiUMr'H - Mlinwi^i by iio furliw Hi.in 

-40 turn *pnit UmbtrA- huib it bml t*- Indium. tlmi % Tomik-u smutd ^-c-nr in « m^U- 

fekifeiU i.liiti in imh : i-ih'n, 'll ie vm&tkin giT GjOlliliCfr a ibul’ft, iHniUv. uf li ij_tiiy iLieiii, lLt±| Liu- i '^iiu 

fftiqinml m Ln i^..|f ol" nmnijkeiible Lm^uJafity F mid i .n i>}>viau^ tluU n utMt™ wbkli :..lm van m uLiiikiji^- 
« inm m i Huttinium of 3i;o jjiigiit vnry niuithe? 3 tauu in the uesi ^10. hi nny l -mw uinm 

nvmartw aiul very nccumte iiieennr^iiicus.i will hurt to frn Xrtk*Ti >n IkhIi *u>hl- wfom the nsu>jineiil from 
tlwir tluctni^ ■ :ur in '$ ^1 mni' ^hi or the oshnr. Tin- f-iunt ajifili-w to Boitliirijc Kt»Kta]ariw uf \\w 
Hi-H-Jimi. ftpafi nf tljj- hcmumtaJ liivibltttn OP fit* tw^ «Ti irr--. TllFstm ilkku^ W 9 do nwtefd to Jll]i| 

Piirly uiii^kiiiiX thfi4iijL'hi l iil Ikr tn^duL^ tml 1 ibnt fc ('in ^na-ill diffiTirmioteif ^huwij hv Ijbcdfipiit^ nbb 

■H-jiqu Ui in 11 bj m ttitHDUi itti^rinjiAtibUi ^iH* Ui« Ibsury ilmi tL« t wrn ffnptioiit bftl&hg to w aiu^'iL- uhWi < 
Tin- br^BLiilb* uf tlit iU'l.l- uj fiutrr-^i;^'ii 4 in|| rasji-'i- 1 ** mf im*- i n;.. fruiin^nvi itilruKitd ii-n rli^rK m rhn-H 

ri .LHtiT,. Ull pliJJmr ftibhtlj,' in E^Ufnr I (when I.lvj idi^Iy wou M LL »- ■ if Irfi ^yLij-il y -■ nr9 < ^o-idiir 

ftbly tti E Tlri-^e iiSfifl^nna m tkhl-lvrftiuEUi hj^-iii h, ilh iu |u»y- i'i*p him ^j^.,. t . i,,> 

Hie quint link "milJi Jih ■ I i -I:: s luhuL blit mitnntliy for Oil iulLIioM' hi.nii wjuifi Uity-rr 5 - l.»w*t[ th- i ■ s V. U- m v 

mt ^THpiiloii^ n-^*ib«it_v m Mm Vftmtai i|»dng thf-y onK imliatte iho c-riitmchHi nf two ^.p^. 

WiMi n?gini i.-i tho diffiirptHXfj of drawing uhln^M u j ItofsAmjl UtAecri] tbtt iwii j^niHalu I ^.iti -,nh 
-.iy rhrti j iM* ^t.-Tirpl Tm n.[ppn|iuxp tlm i;iae: 1 frirmn nf eigiti troiji MiG i.l.ito rHiAiitlfi^A|MiMbAnppu^ri^ 
E- p Inrp WhA U■ ■ rf t ions 

Hill **■ Hill'll II.*I* fnU-w IWurUnH m hi»uttxiigrt, tn fix tlm ilnra nr Umis fn-m bin K« vi|» 4 miiLiiih «.r 
tM- Ainuii* A‘,«iiiiing Itiia <!■> *wtb .i-miv ilm tin! twi. ItymwUm thowhob-. r K^mtflrs i 

I'' oltsilt* i lwi.ni.li uf n *4 JfWMii ‘Ml I-VII. U ill.I >m* llynnani- ‘-.huHidmI Hq« «-.* « re mil in tie 

iVfctm Itr niMlJflUtfltl^ I'li! B. 1 W me ttuliknlv lt»i>«|KiptM| In pl.c ftgtntt 4 if t)ie pir^imrk. 

Fur Hn» Iwijfilw of thiS Tbircl mut ftmtil. Dytiutin* ILh^'iLlm w^h-# m su tuid i71 var^uii -77 mn 
pvqittitivnlv .«» fiwi inffoiL It i* tliirj# «igpMt«<] IIimI tin. tnmji.n nr lb# Knirlfi .mi 1 ,. rtii'i e l,iv 

fPPMgwl h T ir*"«|'imuB ibf. iiminmt ; «f nun- iim cmujoiu^I in iln gniuniilu wiUi tlul ku»wn 10 Ii,i»k U^t, Laid 
Ky flkfaim/ ill hw Pfranm) .-.1 -Alumtr m W,»ium JO u«iil 1ft ymrH. xuJ tl>. m«H .A«aW 1 - ‘Lm 1 in¬ 
ti, ,v«t. .dii l.inlSv 1 -i.vr Inmtixl tHTuili l.,-„ tl.jt ie »v .mir*. Itf^ilw* imurt fom ItmEr »mj w 

Ik- . Jllb "t iS.i4 Uiuil i-f r : -..-njing It J-ifi-li. |lf. r , Juirelt to dcWrtu Mu.etb» t tlgun - fin- tl.n Tlift.! m.t 
Ki-nrtL I^Nttfat «#l i»|ir«HtUtv W M ■ ■ it* tWw ltd nnbiw ilium m thu «» ^uni^ l lt 

* h " k V •• SJ| ' ,|J|I, ■" r - ,r ,K - ^ llyi.K-.tio [.m»> nrtm.-iti in ardor W ngrw tr.it, u... M4 , <w „ 

,jt ll11 ' "n- *><■ tho I.V.. Ur-r lljmwtb- l-u.« C» im^ Wallow 

k - 1 - 4 Ml,i ,,f *«* fir llu = Uftt und, wJdlnj* at. SJ.ra.rt ft.rtb« nlvii nf IWkut *u 

rt..rb tl.f tJBU.ll K.Ml of b"I gbly HGO mm Vvtu* to th^ «f N«MirW^.to ,.Jm rt .|v 


’ ,1 " ,i: r "! Cul - '’fTf ^ ^ ,u 'Ohm ih. Ii null i>t ,to inmm » m \i , 

w U‘ »humwrniM ii»« iiaa ou l^ntthl^n 


NOTICE OF RECENT PUBLICATION 


folm | |, y Biwliiinli t Si* let wow *W<• -ud fi«* dt »r Dus !□** Bnrfta, toswfffli alJl > 

) 4 IV, B.,' Him sfiv— ter M-m** iho .titer Hail* 10TO to IOOU with inner Hftiim ttT o to 4*1* 

fli-r- tto tuiiutv fend* iMitrmAtnd with * serious lU&mtHy. Hu reqoi™* «w IWlDjMI *lur 

hi- fin* ftf« nviitai!.- Yrf. .1 well-handrii p*-*«Ke » «to Turn. hq..™'" nf Kir,-.- * Framin'- « 
and m-W Hob W Irtffpwud l>y ttuvd 3l«j*r not b.« iuicquomiW to- Wn e*»-i W *■' 
lUHH CM from Mfliea to Die cm) of the VtMh !w 0 *y rapimtoU « t*rknl -1 only U& . ■tn e&r 
to oncah from flii* difficulty tfawWt uUowpt* to show that lUyw 1 tm» BUdwIiil' H*” 1 "' I ■ t " 1 

thu , il( rffen ri,n veur* .to n«t wife, to l hi- *« «0l forth BnwlntrtlV. HnUtoiripUnu oT tlm 

fctemlc p. ±3; nml liiii .vmlcnng ..I tJnsp-to 1 - 1 ' u ‘ *«*_'" “if'* “ Hwlmi8 f™*f L 

In hm * tof iik fart tho HigTi Mam ib* nuttml IM AM M bi« touatr^ uf tto hn?r&iic \odk Bn 
^yatd dexpito hi- firt.UuJ* “gather akht Ito-t v«o n ip i •.»*• is inultiiad to -osixwt that wlmi was 

m-.i!!l mb, nJler All. I ° . This :«iu" t<> me c!i*r from tins boginniBg of Lin- wit Sine, «ha*r to-nr it mi 

I iT< 

m-m tor tlu> year* which tt fkiMrtonlt'* niuw h*ivr stood (ton ^ ™ r '™ ,hVT lirt ~ 

aigit in gecenifly 'm>i invorinMy) rn1inoi-®d tn thm pi^ym*, whito tbt cnp»> Mure 1*> '* 1,1Ij ' 

Hu- !> tlevt & -till tmrtfi certainly . .m*r. with tbo correction whwh H-.r.;harr|t.-wliofr* ihooty -if thi- 

|ku^^e toll', to tbs |puutti At iho to^mnuitf of the line, w itorJlrinr |>oittl* -it 4* n»to -i Urttor. tU- 
dp, bmniy l,> IkmLonh wiU. * W„ot* “Ku'lit R&t ton 4qjf*«wi on ttw wiiku.ii ->f 

to nitoiitlt - uwn tflidnij hanlljr U- oaytbtog \*A 4wj|- th,ifV p *’ lU ' «'* «n Dio erouiute -f hitm. 

for unite ih>» liiemlic farm -if llito jApyrmi in iiiefi&ol witL LLii 0 * <=> * *'-•*■ I* 1 ** ,)|F '“"(fttoli 

of a rt.it which tlio tearing -if th= [«pjnit (bus here rewimo-l *n» juni .» QDlrtti WititleJ t*> fwni — 
Betdmrto U to »a In* oetadly deny <=*, dial ih® f.K» Diet the sign in mbrhW it xitBfcieal 
t-y (uni in our Jkvou f. 

llJti trnufrliitHiii «>f th> pmnte Thus 'Jw *r y^ir>, U iin.yil!i> miu i Jjl 

Hue 3 urs fej him cut from ivli4it jiBtni pafiff tf» nuthiu^ t-lMMigSi Lka* it. *L ‘mc< bjr 

du, ealwtitatton of | “ r.r fato ^ Uw» s " ^1“"^ < * a “‘ 

U,« pmpoaiifan <=. Z *^ to portulato - -relUy hf <a|in<»i<m impe^iblo even in -> doouiiumt 

» the Tun.* P^sv*. $imij* mueb Mni,4or toluilm. « to *!imt lb® ohri.uu jwr-iflclihwrai \n»* « 
mrMle. in.1 line*.' 3) miiUtto to 3 ,!.*1 Tb- tint line® give (be told* nf 3«" f«r to- p»Tti,n*l .r p®.,,. 
i.f kWsh jttfit ilt'Ullful, wlikU ttwy -[Snimnms irpl- km iF wllh ^1 ' <ls * * 

fauuM;.[total] 1H1 jrratw II niuirthK 3 days; kiegiesu yoitn U; total [ to" y*»n « HM»thn « 

n» -oooud ofibifeliHM lldBto figure* with |Mwviun» total* orfil mM " K«ir* tli' lr 

kitipluiiu. end yotiRf 'UiiI the kinol-rs* years (u*]h J»*i* ' ' D*?* : liui! 4 ’** ,4 *tol...414.* yeniM 

10lli day-.' Tins view iif tl-i piasago muj wrong. it i« ni*i my iKwir-Js. bew- n* iiUain). i* LraiLt .ih. 
liu* ^..vius, hut it will at loa#t to *.^1 that ihi* pw a 11.^ holilfll aid ^tioTaAitory wuden.iu- limn 
,j w , J 'itoalmr.lt. It 4m at lent *4* Doit Dm*, is m* outopuldm* t« «.u|.|mim the MO put» to 

anvtbiDg Otber than ton ^*-1 tom. Mewr- w|> to Ihr <md oT too I»ytu«rt>r IiimI detaiiod, 

sli 4 v.ii ■ 1 1,ibi mtl. ^rv d* *Mfd aww oairf-ied tto ditlimltb - .*■ hui -y-tom r*iwl by DmTunJi 
[•npyruo, iter. Litrdi retunm to tor dmmdlif? ..r Uu fir*i Hjtwoe^ Ho tiwt the I'uloro... fragomM 

fWrmU in ton *b .rr lltK of Krr-lty a ^Ond o«afliou of tk ftollral «f Tim name -*f 


teiriwl to render, hn-t “E wq^Bsitoft# 1 " «i4 Utw, Wh.win- Sr'll.e. " ZeitoldniWl*.’ S-nr a «n.tul 
nnwiMi 1 4 this Ifci4i»l -.rtm* in - to*. Eap-b r a .d’ too ihm IMcinrltt in .. yenr whieb :u lfaroln.nl^ 
iwrMtft|Ct|b * ■**h, Hlv L1V yn4T- l»to- IW tor finb Further, m -w». ItefWf * «*<'» toe Whiy, u, 
. }W which hi* . M fl^3»>yo*iri Alter Lto first Om**>i«i mentionedabow,*.ffestival calfirl 


_ m J^ r Bntvl.anll upittn lldit '.Jw fe*Uvid < f *4iji Mkbriteil yn ftu:li iXniuJyM wjiwi 

: 77tojftur torKgnitnm rHvtl ywr «• *gaiu»± to® Spin y«ir sm.mntfll to a monto. or.«« 13U you*. 
Tto hi^i vn!rl*fr.ti.,i. w,rtiitl toiWoro fall )«■' 1^0 Y^~- <dh=r the eetftl.lisImKtit of the tSgy|itiu.edeiiitir, 
wbtel- -w*. bih.w :■ IjfjV* in lien in town 4540 n... Borrluinlt givt- mmon* far *upyK*.in 3 ito «nat jw to 
l.ov- lw> iu. Tim* this KUi nr Bth }W of &( wa» *-ki u.l., mid nademn® hiBtlc in the n»» 
abnetml *uiud» to tto l*'|fiimiiig of the wgimer wn pd with a rmir -if i yrow, for U>t 




NOTICE OF RECENT PTIBUCAlTON 


iif Miiu 1 #. The 



mtimilur, "vh rlii opUiVimu. i}h> f,<ct Ihul U» civil vMrlut .1 hit# »hMM 1 » <ki % 

h wimLi ■*• .tnsnwfctakt s.% r««kr |h. n it.: dumb chtkttm* wlileli «i ,.i»x n^L thtm.iwlv-- lit 
«IMM I, Till, tfittftft ff Tina MHiunffliT, for tlifi HHihor liiiiUKlfliiwi irtaial Uwm uvmuuuUiUj, though 

ff|H .. . .. J'wIbc for tlwiwwlvjjs. It i« ocTUmHwi Mid untautfunio iMr Lu 1 m* 

iy.-rti»iriH'ltM« 'In—- iliir- f'otio.l- f.il! nr ijitimlN which an ?-• '--v-s-. . ^inj- :,.j wilfi titi (■wind' ,.f 
i-iiLf: in i 1 ii.i I'ftlntirihr. Hi* 1 ■miw- of tin- fi-.-ilril* n^r In tup to toms x*ry wtuk -ujjjtort to Llm 

itolhaH^L iLfmi'v. h ^T") lm lw hi- Iritor «h™i of “tifcmiu * it w hard i- why kikHn intuit jahouM 

I- gHirii .< Trucking i -hurt of .. jriontlr, in the rtaluiidur : on thn iulmf kn,i| U u , rw^.^ 

" is- *’■ Jiitk-v.'lf wonM (unlhuhfi admit, quota byponhetfcitl still lurt.licr, to ilui 

" ffl( -dL J ^ “ Ki«A±i«wtosteu tit* Z^torrinung tier (Ju>iin Xuililct ■ it,.. ^Mqtoh^ 

**" ^ th> ' c ' ,lfim} " r ' •" fuj ' fnnii toning ■•own* -rinbtig - had litworim ***.* t» .. . , m 

t\mn IOM ilfkv*- ■- oMthbjt; kit a ctltligihtfiii] u hph 

Jh l!u; . . . «*T«tt.}vt ini- Iwn rnioh- ta limn <h«wu*i«n t,. tha riiiiu I Lush of Burtlwidti, j-rettuint 

,J W* "W* u> ■’*** j ‘«* ««* '* tk-* «i» mitt bow .imaLfc * re llu- fouinhuion* on -*\M> I - 

^ - 1 ■•Hf At T.I.P w* firm- MB nnnj Mb* j^Ji.t* b lLw 

,,r tl,M w ' ,rti mUL For |n*taiu» P(„v 3 j. * jmjmAw wbMk mm £ 

to *»} Mind. It TMunliiiMis [u a ,*,*!- MnwlMetHHi lw» tnuunmt* whul) rbr- *;lbet 

liiwu-ulf oi.tfU, baltwg to will, wffb hmv .lightI, *ffisw,Uj , mn $M Tb» result (* -hat 

'r,,- f'-iioriuo frisflin-rni i- l.om wttli Its v^r-Md* Un. rwiik fr- it,.- n» ,. „ nl ^ 

i mi, -v«n.| tMhtilMwn m «v«r ttm c^rtrt or Ubm.jJ to y,*. i,v 

I«in ..f hhigi) wlin« mgh- tbs siiiLor w liiiiihln to wjiamte. Thin cjr M t v«n inonm^i id-, > 



T. Hfiji- l’t;tt 


I-CIO mm HLAT ot HI, *n.i 1,01 • , u 4 U, 



* l*rt*a *tfli I h»Eiii,jiir Iwii, tilliM w ftn4 it m {bt ,1^ <)r,uilnirr, ju Ji. 









W»t«r XVI 




lb 


ULASf, MO^lt FOUND AT IMHMU'K 

(Twice The 

* AS Mr rtn BMostt III ik TKB Ml SttSS AVi-ror.MMWM 


F‘..in TUTtr-CltrjUr .l.rminp 







A GLASS UHAUCE OF TUTHMOSIK HI 


Bt PEltrV E. XEWBERBY. HA 

Tiie gla-vt dmliet bearing Ifce tiftnofiitqi of Tfltbmdvb III figured Plate XYl t balmr 1 * 
ViJ i ^ bought cbmiH Av year 1 K 35 by nn English archaeologist* FAwnrd BodweJI. PSA, who 
WftS rhen living in Rome and furmlng Lire well-known culleeLiou of Egyptian* i < teak and 
Eirwwmi lUitiqnii]!^ v-hudi, ftitms yaw after hi* chafth in 1832 , |n±.s>- -J into ihe }x»ae^tCMi 
of Munidk and is now piv^nwl in the Anii^viariuiu of ihut city- In a cuUilogne 1 of the 
eo! Section printed lit Rump in IRH 7 a tlie diulke is thus described: J C'nllre d i smultn 
tnitdiuin* trl±iftitD con tirualmenti gialli e fcurekinogetm . Bill eurpo ft i- kt eartello del 
TbuiDui-L- (V f«ut] drrlta diandia SATI! i ;t 0.4 l- un quart dm. ft.;K" Ji wi]] U- notietH.i 
thai I,In- ehutife if? hvre, rafted " smulfco ft-name! I, and in ihir fast " Guide to the Ami- 
ijiinriiini if is *ajrl to bfr of* feignerft It b, however of glass. and gk^ d u kind that has 
ranch prised in Upper Egypt from 3 h<* Eighteeath to the Twonw-fet \ mmmy t 

ALntit fifty jjerfnfci, or nearly perfret, uxtuopk* of thia typt of glsiss aii. knutvix and 1 
Ikiuj s^L ik unlimited fragment* -if iM fGJ$t tflfy himdied and fifty broken Ottfit A certain 
ntimber of are dufrd by ih> pomf:* of the birigs for whom frb-ny if*-nr n^di being 

worked into, or cut on, the glass. Besides thv Dodwdt chalice mu n turned above there is a 
kittle tii l be Biiftsdi Hu* Urn 1 oj opijur. iurquuiao bine glass. with omiuiiftnlni urn in yellow > 
which Poors tlir pr^noincn of Tuthniocb Ill A dmtvn pieces Iwair Un mmiOJi of 
AmcunjihU 11 \ Amenophid III 7 and Akbcnakm 1 . The data of othnr sp^nnerisi ^ fr^iin n^ 
tan be cletcnuuititi from their provenance. In tht tomb of Itaborpre, which dates from the 
reign of Tuiluut-siR m. wu.- ftnifld a bottle* uf dark blue gloss with linjaiui'iilatmn ui groom 

1 TIj'- Hrte it raprodtHtd from ^ diuw ing Bud# by Jkdwcll in t&St* ot T^ira drawing jyre. 

•Maritdanmiig die Ut-iwdl Cltpers in clip Xlmiu^Trist Ovputnmot nf tb*« Bntbli .inV. Jfi .Vi 3 u*.\ 

f 4Sji. 

- 1 AVtf»V- r».- Mh/^I ”1 OTiWlflW lid .jruVf r..n/jn?/ l k.-sjus 1 ^. Tlilr* > 

urm urtltrai Ut Hr Hmun ntd\ o-ttcUIii* *n mtnxliMJiion bn ISiau^u 

J Vusr He-^svi- /,W 4 rv 4 . VmL n, |r. 214 ] that u wof “wdSiJ * 71 unJ tW tin? 

IHM in "Jbiim rl n^rsv" bid llle i- flic 1-nJy idiua «« ^rigiitally hhm 4ud tbit 

ntiiiuiigijiMiinii i\\ 41 x 1,1 Jiurk Uii^ * it - i ijdTcdly (lnftffllwl In Lhi cnUlc^ui. uf 1^37. Tliv ulinlk'i hu 
Umttvd In i^ Vnj r by ItmELinJ, Jftn, fVt-jY/, f’L fJCI 11 > liivlI ji |i-bfilo]fT#pll of it is givee lij Al# (?liH 

i»i 1(KW, Vi^E. ft 17. 

* Omiws'-lJIfikorr, Ftitirrr- dttrtA ^ UtU^vutim^ p in, no WX 

% Fignml |n WiLStSAON. f taraw mi l -inn* , V-h \% p. 140, 

TIOs 

* Amis- ii| hIm* ftiiK.-et iut figured lw &* In £kt yvU, lim 

I .aim Mm-irnTii, mus, il>i krsil i4^M_ iHfta f ti--- 247^, ^ ivkil i!4S|0 ni-.- -h-::H-id 

in tfe« l iKtkTvl iit Tliatn twn piixen, ^Ambly fbmi the UuA d dm ki*^, with the ptp- 

tbOaiiik of An<i‘]ki}t]iM I| ^urk^ci Itsb^ t!i^ 

* Ftoih m>iu* uf u- -lnnWi* UmhIw 

I PeniL TV// .■/ Pi XTIL 

II rKiuc^v Mfi. I?i>_. ui>. imtWi 

Jomn r irf Kjyrjit. Aretk dl 





I -mv\ E. NEWBEUIiV 


VSii 


whili 'iH'J yeiW FnigiliJ ilta <4 n lurg* uumW ul enm , u \ iJiiFi-yeii forms, -jjkI -kfeops. 
ilinhi4 <ihd limvfliMA i.f liuiilur ghi«+ ivm-lU-X'Tcreti in the bmih» >.f 0‘ and 

TUtlunpsW rV-. PiifCirf <4 tit li.-ust n hiitidrt-d mse* iTid fit .imuJ'.’te, rvir-mig* imd 

broken brace If-is linvo hew brought to light wnoug the ruin* of the of Ameiiophk III 

nl Thclifi 1 ; autl iii'nf by »'ib dtevororwl ill.. < trlivsi lumen gln» |ji.-i*>ry, in 
lirtiinl mikiill eintolltlosft Aaihuaiiig dork Mutt gfa* nw| u .juiutlilv <4 different r--ih«ui»»l m»Ih 
> fl l-h> " tmi! tiintci UtThree wt four -i loiter fontoni.*..! the time t»f Akhunutnii wens founil 
lit EL-AmaniH 1 . Mid hundreds nf fm-groMita of voses bracelet*. nif-nnga and juiiuteU Imvi- 
btieu collected tn Lin ruins nf Akin La ton * A pMfot buttle of Ui- tune >4 AuuiUii|iim 111 ‘ 
hi.oUili lufLlU 1 lititl fswi lie drti-d Lu the reign nf Tuhuiklniiuittk*, and *. Imwl .m.J -nvimtl 
Ih'flbs .. i tin '■feign of Runirsnea II have nil been ton nil in tomb* nr ttumb. A r biaht * 
Ifmro wen- aslerHu*® factories of thie glnas doting from Llm Tw.mttelh Itymisl v. ami the si u- 
<j| «ii<«lEjli fnelori irf about the snrun dub wusshiMrn iu tin; hv Aral*- r-u fjjr euM Imflk >f 
Mu Site a ill Of i diataap. »»inh of MU!idiiivh“ To the Tw< nty-firsi Dynasty be lung the 
Inikiniix i‘iijfr <*f Ni't-ikl.niJ-iu 'M ihi Cairo Museum. ~ 

A ojusiih rubli' rnnubtir of stnuiar gins* vsufc« Imve rla. been luumj outbid* Egypl. 
ill Gypnis mid other pbices of the UudttotunMlI, Fiin 1 •■]aiii[ili!n wi-> v iililuiiitd froih ■ i,. ■ 
unub«> <kf Eukomi *ml L'uriiiin, mid tb*#* on- iiiidouhiriu tt,.- w„rk ...f Egyptian PrMVrnffli 
■■I tin pnfliid between 1450 Jitul 1> u.( A very remarkable gvpwmognfed from Gorina 
ft-'mb No. 8!*J This its figured in .MtruitAV. Excuvatitiks m Cyprus, f U0 r fig. (Hi. li how 
4i high injuring bowl and Foul* ant] is iJevomUd in , -atex-pm.t.erii of alternating Wilt* mid 
yefiow ..jin.jue glurtk with dork brown tamlyhe pattern round the i,.p The pemcgrwiKte- 
dmp l v,uc<A fmru Enkrmii {■ y. .-it.. r > <U, No p. Ha 1052 1053. lOoti . ,.rt- 

ptwiaelj dirailar to sffNx nuens foiiwiin Kgypt that appear Lo In, wit luU-i thmi il.i Eit'liu^mh 
Djnnaty. In tJio tomb *rhw 0 Uniw ptmn>graaat.>*iiiipeii ^ were found w.irtf 
nnetrUud a gr» ,ji n fail^iU^o l*iwl *>f Il^vjiihim fatrrm flidt^niorvl >m nnugonit-' o vtw t op. ctif. . 


1 Of. -ill. i»Oi M7M- i IKS'! 4 flam nm rn StfiRnl Ilk itw trunb «f R& atTMbM < mi. 73 nf 

tUatu.vBn mul ^ Wo - ll -‘of-rii-rv.- i^nv. fqn m, I’J. fit 

* “*i Nnwewwi. 7 W-j’A^fihxu.i /r, jtp twt-iu «rith P|. nvtl, 

* A .mail t«nM (.ri'ri'tinxui* te h. Hut VIrV«m mhI AJUrt iiumm,»quiSh IM^tou I Aren xaim 

Ddro in ihe Amhend nul my own ikHloottefe j„ Ui* n *«,( Ktnm^ 7Ub .,/ <md 'iC, 

M. XXVII, am' "ih'imO ilummy rdij. found In il»- knob <4 lb- [win it* , r f (jnir#ri Thri ; ihi— ki" 
nimte ..f •'.mi mil! in- |Minted f stm. tliw topnaente - dark iAvo ^I«m *ltl. ,-rlirrw w»tt- 

lim-: thf- tiitn-r *)w TT;rn-nit(f ijjrk bheglma and litferc yalhiw wave UiM» *mJ nmiUes. 

> N-iO;-, rn ■ it*’ If? itir ill I'.Hi- 3. a-lim, Mr Tylus iUmI 1 u-npr? -1 i srjfi im j,| ttkis hite 

' I'miit, TfU H .IwHiimi, SS—iT, i‘| till, wlmro a» figured On (httin^iAiw, n .| f 

LL teij. Hi feJlM < j |fy. i|f tlij* 

„ * £“• i ^ ^ « UlllVHWty Lfj.nti.n, and otl^» itl lh(> Aml.uaJ 

I.^11+Ki|mii« J ii r ^iir.il pin f| l>m tbia mte 

f J ^ QrriJEU, _H*i^ri/^ j Samir* AktUjmfrU t Yot. n + }% j b ^ij,| t #. 4 

■' rrmiK, fltofi* ii, /Tu/f.■ j ■i' t/itrA. PJ XVU 

* W XV IH 

‘ hlMt M'rrr& . Ttfufliii, ill ^11 - Sll|l|lll:HlWLT I. «].. Mm tm 

h lj(jnraP7 IWl | k ^ n V 

l In- l.~l slmntjf w., -rotnj.l4ktr.li l'luJIlteH wfalk f wu. tlkn Ltlnv- lb Ion J I-I.lvd , 1 , 

t .7 , *‘T. " f ■'"" s,,u " '‘■' i t " W ^ tlto roroml . fo MtI ,.j„. L foi.l 

1 . . N tmar ^ vn-m*. lamUd bi Urn lit. 


u MiWSlIfki h * ih&r *t h, \ X H \ 


PlsircWII 



TUKQUOISE^LLTE tfUASS floWL IN I UK COtXRCnuN OF 
THE EARL up CAKNAkVON 


















A ULASK cHAMfE OV TUTIIMuSIs I)f 


157 


35* fig. UHfti nf tin- mhii-? ion if 'U tii* gku* biiw) iii Lift! itamurwiiM ^,-H^ ^tUm wfiirH 
18 figuml in Flirt* ■ XVI I This hitter bowl wins fcumrt in lljijwr Egypt in. J«5h j j it re of 
Urillljini tu rip mine blue tmiifriiitoui gthAd, and Sb certainty th« meet beautiful oiainpk- of a 
seiroikmi* d Kl v ptiiui glass vase Uni Im# yet b&m IbaM. X should be luoUHed to ilAte iL 
to the ra-ign of Ameni’phi- ITT, hut it muy ]K*HibJy ta* n Utile i^lier. 

Tin* ebtpvs or ibese vuse* mu noruSv alt tbimod fmm jraB-kauwu atnhastor or fiotteflf 
fcmiisL In siai: they nmge from 11 inches tu 16 iiiohos m height Th* colours ompioved 
tin Vi.rj varied tmid all iji(k r ar lu lu due to m*UUie oxid^ For the body-cukiiiiv Mae is 
the otti tumult [ ti *i^iipf. iu §11 sliuribt from pak turquoise fco tkep Jupi^laxulr .«td violet* 
JPalu or chirk plain oolonr cmpws mrxk then opaque whitegiutttg yiftlfoir,, onrl bkick * rod frawl 
brown are vary rarely found as m body colour* Four vaees sir? known of n pale greeny-white* 
but not n jingle cnuupk i> known of anything approAchmg clear tmnapiiniiit tinluurleas 
glftM, TV nmomtula lion usually I'oiifibm of witty or tigjuig iiiu^ of & colour dirtVm fitttl 
t hi- body gjss& "fhws on o dark bluis pound white* titrqtfdso Mm*, yvdlow givin or ml i- 
ueecf; on a turquoise bl no ground, dark blue* yellow or white. Scmi^times -he bMy gbtss 
it urnAuien.ted wjj.fi eircuinr iLiM-y ', oj with uf ^hissf of di fibroid. tv.-four*. In iuu a 

Bptrcimat^ arv npmyh of frliagu fotnul tin bowl lunl ic-aintf-miifl pattern round tin- lu-wk. 
Soni^timre 1 of 11 jffir root colour^ arv-H 3 fdpW- L il' or l mm U of HnUrnrd md * 1 «»l different 

colours, or plain cjxmes* 

Thu jjjri^ei-s iif ninnii fact, lift u f Hus- 1 vjials can hr imidt ojiL from .m rx ji mill ait,Ton ■ pf iht 

mJ the footeri*-* that him Imwjii found snd by * study of thv (VugttMMitf Unit uv 
. It Wits r* vos-y »dsitKo*aLi: >vhirh anifitfml UUi^lxnig "I tht 

ghias? anil the exondee nf the gEmtcst fxire to juwveufc i ln faowce atTaiabig s lempamtore 
ill which the gis^a would rrm WU- i fcu-j ihi- gbi£g ilm\f uoidrr al «Hj nf liie f<uc:UKcit. , 4 
ifi Upper Egypt donbtAtl; it uanor^ prjdKibl>- ilint it wn* hroijght in <,hv form of ingulf 4 " 
friiim ghb^ works in ih- n-^rh tj-lm, wfu-rt Ihu n^^BHtifT nuittmh ftw gla^tnnicing 

m bo found' s . These were broken np into small fragments and ptir imo cruoibffsj 
i*r fritE.mg-pujs thftl were pin ceil on mvcrtuil ciujk- lel Llio glaa^wrirktirb oti IJ Tin glftfeg 

1 AtwgwiiU h-^vtU .,f thin irt sndll tiiiusrti fi- nu inm w. P - In * mm-it nmtihifr 

thw Jpwmft? >oL v„ PL XX VIppp 

■ II wiu brought tu Kuglftnd ita tbm. you- by the Ute Jli FI->« -I i4 XfUh Mm Haiti i+Un* 4 m 

- h>jh«h t freiu Lbu of JLiueuopLtis LLL In my m^'u i u. 

* A tLirk I illL l Ik r.kJt .1 Jtv tLi. MlEMMJllL 

* Tltw is Like TLithmosib fit Tjottbr in Hie British ITuj^ntii. 

fc frit eiatnpli' IhNtesr, ivp. n : fc 1 PL XIJib > 10 . S 4751 iuieI mnaihnr form nf r^^atte b* fianted ut 

tUns mttt XrwsimfiVp Tbmb *\f fmupt -me/ Ft XX 1 VJ J, 

■ Frftjpafmt fmri! Uh.' tomb of JiuurtHipliiy II in my *™-n 

1 foAHtiBBii ftp. Al , no, 

M I dtttilwij I Ilk fiihjitn 1 iii 1010 *itb Mr H iHintil llurtoii of ^ work> M-f-ur V|:iii - 

div*ter. if iii |m pritJi tbe -if nmnuftfrmp* imn' iWffihfd. llucb 4 bw v*tnr iijithuf .if 

pnwsdiiip la gftvu by i Sji ti*ir in 7 Vf A mui in thu ('aiidbfju* pf (JL* UvtU&rjhm f\ B * 

Aru (U**l KrMUtto-r d> J." ■' J. a [-inuJnti, |. u-. %h Ll, J, I'no ill W L ni- 

ffUnr'UL l ,*i Wi irfcf. wiili wIj tun I In,-! i :iilii:r iLburiu^ed lh< anu 1 i;c?cL rL,Bt ,J 1 Hie 

l.'lowJi: sceliU uTlieh 1 ' >.'ej lk 0:w^ m tiw ^Iftronth wjrthm of Uif EtK'pJvp *.. . [\i Ii.l 

r<l I ha™ four of *t*&i j •'■in « _ .f « I wtdful toiqum^i tiltia i ■; , Vil t- it. ni | jtJf . ; [ t T -i11i.i 

odb^rttoD at UijjhiZfrr r isiit, amd uuotl^r -o ,l nnnikr ^-bmr :>• m tht* ^t«ta| 4lum Iti^aMhi 'I Ail it 
N'-v/ V vrkTx 1 ‘fap "th« r t*iv sfM'i-Lllirnii I inv »ia of dntJi[mry dt-ilkr i in ( ■ h!'■ r In 1004 . *S|.-*P vi^r* 

i'if A^l i’liloLir 

ffisff MV.W, m rvj ii iVriiLi, 7-“ ‘ ji ^ Ft XIII 

Jl - • 



158 


PERCY E NEWBEHkY 


r uffid r* •* ■** ****&» *»p«m or m , W i 

HnT^I i M,t0 , " J T L " r t,,W ‘- TheW W “ n thw UKl *ufad 

h .', ' ^ LUtJ ' ^ ,K ’ b n rntslfll ftid hiul k«n insert vd l hi- mn-taJ ml Muir fee 

i“ ,,t L,> : bJdl ; h ; w* *• ^ . «„**** „ mri i h . r h [ d 

S»rS,%?ti 'Tf e ho “''“"'“ k '“' 1 «* ,k «*. <•• «■*£ u» S L 

T Z S “• r |,IIMj U “ daM *' “► «Wr mu (1UI iM» th. mu ,„J On-I 

l*“ “ r if!*** a*dmuM r„ rl„. b, OT | 

k ’"“ ... «* “***» *" ... -™n,™r.™ OT . W J diuS 

'. . ”*'!! 5*““' "' i*” 1 ' 1 ™ «o «kr urtue, tk* «u* m» uguijl pkeml id i [..- „ v , ., ,„ lt i| tip- 
tuk- ,.f Ll„ s ,l- UW 4„tr to allow of d» rod] luing rolM into it.*- b,*tr li 

Sp SSffl***— "•meafcwd «* I..V nlw.v> l»MM or <k* bod, of iho gbL 

I™ , E thr,,„gh II M mu, w , gl»s». u-tol rii/io* won, i|i*u „loc*J ,t 

m 7? k .” m * “ te *» m m Md in fta*. whib, Phi „,SL tMMdi Lwl 

rnpnUj dnwrfj, or p**,,,*, ,.J ^ 

T’ - ' - .."" -.. •'*«““» pWnd-i r .,- SL i ni 

ssg g**f-»s Sr ,w ®...*.. u-SLL 

™ bed down with Piuery.itrsom.- t ^nt nig itt^ i : .l, to remove aiirtuHkei- wt**6*tiam. 

!J® w “ M.' ■- <> firjml HnfBdent: l .n-t to nml, it? vitreous' 

H,Mi u£,u ; v 1,1 rlk: ur ,|r "l H«* neck, feel ami i,h- handle JmmiJ. s , |r i». M , r ’ 

S'.. ;. * “,T wa «• i«t -r tiita,' 

sates^ss si* mu “ imd ' •«* ™ m th -* rass s 

™dD.L W w5S&3l£* 5TLT * W ‘ T % - w, »««•« «* 

nt ae^xa^oi^^st: r:; rr*' “* ^ 

Zr .. . .. 3M5K2S£S2rafSS 

IniinopU. Ill « 

.- ...L JtrnLpJ III ,V.„r,,‘“ Sb-rT,. . . . 

worktmurnhifi h j M . Tt t . . . . ^Humiaig in v f 

.1 *r ^:*»'• — ^ * 

*T *.«Wf B ‘" *«»• "0 nul "vkW* « ’L 1 ^“‘k m f 

*•“ ,,M *—* .-* «*—.»z *c.rj„ 

1 I^rin®, «ft, |»J. ^ftt. 

Tl... ..n. 

■it -|lasa con ha ..ii .inotL At Tdl rl-Amurm, ° 11141 * ,lr 'f‘>nu ibkAwwl for tli* 

Hi-i. tlm uf .ii.---.-f, uUs, .r-.nnj ^ ,^, ,. r " ,w " f ^' Uli ' l,lali:r ^ *•* witidiiij. , fc 

•*p:Mrssi . 

.ipjM*r vhidi Ii4« Utm cn ^ h:,,uc ' ll " titijf 4ir-VMbl4n f.ftjai 

■ Tl.ii. in ol.r'i.m* fof.iu u L wdbnai» 


A 0LASs rJHALICE OF TUTIIMuSIs III 


I5'i 


Op the other It ivn1 1 ito -if more primitive Ibfrnn <4 till* jurHotibir kintl * i T gliifc* hum* 

berp found in Egypt. It. is true that thi* style nl gln^s dt^cvhfk 4 into I ifeek rimes onrl 
was largtdy wni throughout th* Meiliccirrauoan; if le generally termed ‘ Phnomcinn ■ Jtosa, 
but Pbmihic iN was Lbi' inlnpteii uoi. ilu- nut.ivn, cuiintry of ghifiMiijikiiig 1 - All tin- ttn-ml Uh\ 
“ I'hvcmeuui M bjwdmoii* <uw mifob coarser nu L pus* ^ mnn id" l he ImlJmiicy uni 
vitrwtu* ^EtdiuM? tbal mark Hi - caiStar producta. Tfcti glm-jmkihjg wn* very sin deni 
industry in Egypt is beyond quGstW. Hi history cun indeed Ut- traced h-ink to prehistoric 
tim es for gliu & Iw-ndh have; \n}.m fon ml m prehistoric gtiiVr iL Pmc&i nT rttimttmnflparenl 

blsu* OB' -i I G>r inlaying 1 on w<*wi and lifting From the First PvurLHty won- hi mid by 
AimJIiueaii 1 *t A by doe, end smiting th <a jewel* of King Zer s ipirttt -H-nr pimply ofmrqmosi 
blue olii^j 3 uf excel hint quality, Prom th? Two] ft 1 i Dyuaaiy we have two well-auihenticated 
p&ces of gla^ uiosnu: Om- of these is n circular diwr in the centra uf which is u figure of 
a while o^ with block sjxjts; tins i* m i ground of pih- blue m l ^unMundHl by ft Iwind 
of tv.*I and white svh mglc*, outride which d i border «r pnF blue, li in cover. I wti.li -i 
film tii* of tiiKTrspur and munut-ud in n eircnlar Iraim of gntmiinLed gob I work. This 
exquisite pendant was found by ch Morgan* oi iJith^hiu among the jewels uf ouv uf 
Allik-iicuj tm-s rtv prihcigites II in Ascribed by d> Morg-ui os Umg made of dilT^rcitl 
admired Atones hn! I trtiuumrd H Pitney - albugo wii.b .1 nmgni lyingmd win ^univincid 
that it is Tuiifb- of glia^. The btc Mr Harold dunes, who made 0 water-colour drawing of ii 
for me fseo Plato XV! ftt fcop% was of The same cun vision, and Sir itastoti M^pmo in one 
of bin last works 5 ilehriiicly di^ctibr-s it ' g\m* Lu/M^ur;/' Tin- ■wootml pjoci? nf glu-* ua-^uir 
t biting froui the TwcUib Dynasty in a rod in thn BerlSu Mnrtetnu^ wlikb gm-*tht cart-uich^Ht 
uf iVmctn'!mines Ill iu while on 1 black ground Tbol it b 'Tontetnp^arr vvith the king 
wlu>Hc imms it bears appears to use certain Von Hissing- aunhisrocl it to the Kuinau uge 
Utiau* lie wa&Jiut a ware uf any &irh itkvuuc gks& In my own willertinu I have eevorail 
pieces ftom the pajace of Amimtjphb Ill. and we catmui «6mb» that [Jim kind ofgj&s* wjo 
well known in Egypt n< thr rime of the Eighieentb iJynrLsty. 7kv Egypt sane al*> 
e5£j)ort cutwry atni engravers nl gloa* its early ae lIji- lutcnuetliate [xtumI L^twaon the 
TwcUUi mid Lbe Eighteauth TJyusfltiee. There a diipifl pu™ of opaque him whiiih 
htL 1 * ft liojiV liriui rut. jii -piu widi.' i>f it uim! on the ^Lh* r <irk is iNugmved rb-- pren^mnn of 

Iiptef Niihkhe]* nv, ThiSi sfwdmen U in the Shut 1 (Vdli^tiun of she British \ 

Many specimens of engraved gJiuss nn- known fmm ih*y EigblceiiS h Dyiwsty\ 

1 have r emark ed jibavc ihul the earlle^E knewO glass factory in Egy]sL \$ uEiJrr 
than the reign of Ameoophbi III. bat ibat Hm hlnt-uy of the hidiui.n go*>. back iu terv 
munh i : wrlier times. Egyptian gliw* is a lime -n]u nilinu.c ainl nil the mnfmm!^ fur mafcmg 
it ftte irO bf ftuiud in the north-western Dcltu- Ir waa he^ in Inter times that mont uf the 


1 J J *UHOT nyj QfiEtma, -^1 / irt tfa** rtintiyaitf. VnL tlJ. PiuHflllilU.Olfptv, pp 7.1^ IJ! 

^PiW i 11 Ihn 'i. ■■ I j tin 1 • ! 1 \ 1 1 3 \ 1 1 ti-HJ LLSis 11L Oxf -SI fe. 

‘ P. Y^kiStiJiL, La ' «J Oc ^ypfiWuce c-. iH u. |. &G. 

k J. jde Mono an. AVtn/ftfi Vot iv D. ^ fig no. ri^ p. p u 

Jrr m Ac, EFlii Soneo;, IMlf. |i IH». 

* JrurhrA-" ^wf c£fi» Nnt. IINM, 

ArM Vn I. n, |> c * 1 1 

A. K&nnr, (fla** K Mm. Art HAodbfkitsk I 1 1 ^ 

■ |-ih^ ^ * nffirr fulUU) in Uir tflttli "l Atm-Fiu^i 1 ;- M, io lh< ptLin* r-l AwuupUi* 1 J [ 

aiuI At Tell i-J-Aisuiriu 


PERCY E. NEWBERRY 

fr " 111 hgjpt t ' 1 Kfmu - 1 Wi*’ HiKifii'. Thin- ntu nututin* of nxttiimvv ^lass 
wwks in thr WmiJj N'atrfm nml to rht- south mitt smith-west ot Lake Murtuti* 

ill o l.itfiT in|rlr» 3 ,-fi to T,hc consul ServianiM. mintiiiin -JffaliTr llinlli^j ;l .<■ of ih* ehifcf 

Hidiismui oooajjntijiu, of tlm pooph' oJ Akxundtfn. Stmls. tbllj u> that h« Iv-lutI from 
Alfliuuidtimi Blit^-workfist thiir ttum i* in %rf.l * kit,.l orviirifinMe mirth, without wiiirii 
-Kpttiwirt tvnjb III glut* of -.orioifc colonic could am be oiuoatod. Thi Egyptian batnv of 
1**07 significant in his cronootwri It us jAh /. Juhi ujb? ihr wunl t/ui i 

“ ailiv>l ' for 11 kinri I*"«tain *'hicli find, omiiii fri'a* from China, *. tin Egyptians «dlH 

glmvtjm-r uhor ihhn,-n.Mtfjr^i, «) u| t|t, iiwkbwastwtu lUto hum which mi nmv tiro- 

sisuiiu tlivy «!>'rivrti it 


» Ifenrii ^ yt-A. I■> Akt.Hdr» none,I li> wpwMi*, for etc* f,* lll(lllv «w, ra ^ 

XI, I 1 III. ,-i tiV r liA Vnl^v,, ,i WrJ^ iX 

tVfiuumg jfc*™ %K rw-, IIMA m I, jqx 3fu,3tw* nl | »., «> fcmMM* 

?lt l( 1 ® 4VM in ^ ,jF ^ Au-iuri**- tif iJif -rnilJi unA wmtb-WN, -of 

Mnwfttih, 

* Stniio, tvL II, Sfl 










hjumtuii 


IV' 1 lims T — ft, rreui " .JiiM iih we uw the mint " china " for n kiml 
pturctildin..." 


THE FOUNDATIONS 01 SOCI AL AND ECONOMIC LIFE 
IN EGYPT IN HELLENISTK TJMKS' 


Uy feunsswit U fiUiSXOY IZKf F 

Many yuiir* of t>to.*u study of the History of tto uneitm world him- cotmiuttil me ilmi 
oiio i»l tilt’ ukiHt mipurtaflft op noli!* in i to evolution of Lko world i«t tin ttoUcmktk- p.rhvh 
fcto liin . rM-JiC ux-it-H sifter Alexander tto Great, I am itm that* if no -ii ^iro Mi <mdi?i> 
uMind rJie peciilkritk^ gjf Grt^k genius oml rto 7 -nW.j.i - nr history if ,-j : I rioru m,. this 
epoch i? quite in? importanT o& the linn rah mg period c«f fibek politics and tho time of i-fui 

R .m» wuitd empire I will not it i II-known truth®, l-uE I miM outpUisi/i- two 

i'jifH innl point* which ereti in. *mdi jl LirilLuint lo>m> of etossii A 1 -amiiig m Oxford ttre .ipr 
U> to iiuniffich-il+.ty idt ml. 

First of ol! in nJmi of the Greek world bawil >iiIv on u knowledge ol the Athena nnd 
Greece of the VI Lh to the IV th century IU\ is Loth mcumptcti- nur! to * great eileijt ins*- 
EauLing, One of tlio must important of Hrlkmiam i> ni>< wnrthtty ropr: .^ j n:+-d hi 

ihk picture of i.he Greek W0|4t), iV, Mu- univ-rre^limi df genim* nml its.(bCceosihihrv 

tu mankind in goneml* Thi* fafttnii- is most ehunicFijristitf of ih+: Hi'llimiEtic epoch toi 
us^noft f>rg*t that this age- oraifeod tto world-whit- Greek tongrnige— the Ktum} H tAm pm- 
« luted write is of genius who wtr< a* uunr in Lbo Off* bs Liu in£u.-jv+'* d. ihc ltollrrtito*iE 

jmil RouumtzHl Tlu?) won -qtmlly r id hy ihv ftdhiWui of Egypli, hv 

Hdh'Jitod Syrinnn, by dtp*E$ of I,to world mpital—KnjM-^and b\ Rnninm&ed Uauto 
Hrittms :iod Bettor. I wm iW dtnj\w example. The- name of M'enuuler—ihe tfuttof of con- 
tcmponiiy dtritna «j Jar ns this dniTiui biw dcvoloped on eli^tod lim^A TIm- Hdtoiktk 
pt fc dcd first jiul i to idt-o of u 1 onUur I world ' fw^uiywi-wv, intogiio^rmt eom tin. 

For Lhi> cniturvrl, i f. t?r^*k, worid il creatod ^ world iihilwijJiy ropf^^nteil by the 
retook l:ho Sth.ics ami The Bpidiiruonej tin world (miming, «*+ rtijo^ento*! bv the wnrk« 
nj I be fulhiivers inf AiMutli . t.lur Alr-M;jndi mu JVr^mnrrn' Aut\ uHi i vL^.nds KouniiJ s- Jhilnrs 
tto wnrld history n- we find ii in tin grwn wurto ef Eptiorun .on! I^dybin^ HuUircii tmd 
tto : gve*t Roniiin historium; fimOj Ho w--rM UtofBtnn^ It k nut fully tinli^d ihnt the 
great opt works- of eln^iea} Gn^t (iDsmtiire .-htnin^t worlil wnto importunm.- 4 iid a worlii- 
widf; audiiuirr! only thfiHigh tho greall enyilivt tHirx.-tS i^f !;tu: UitHonistb [n/ii-Mj, Jho> ivtlit 
must U^iirribntfcd Di ilitr uo^tiYi 1 poverdf that "j«eh which mo-v , J,^| m^pii-oding thmugh* 
out tto W"«irld tho lnngtmgr^ f.h^ hishit th^ogtil, ;uol rio -mlum< irf i he Urookfc Such on 
e^iodi caimol to dcirignot<d a jierimt of decline 3 tnki' the btorty *>f oflirtuiug Llnii fieoplo 
who know \ifoensi.inr] Hj.i am mil Ihnmughh iicquitifOod will Akxandrift^ rojgauinn anil 
do urn know linfoc*- Tliey wimor fiiUy t-olbce the wierk of ii^ek 

gi?nius Atht-ns nu rtoring -p - str.eiis -f toniiU Attil ib'nghr The < ireeto nf iJie 

jKtntoh ernitmuing the work of the Athumnnn, mn4e rM*w? sp^iiiiimaftMaiaftlL- 
Dk qiillioLu- Tin v lip»vi Inimh-il Ifitwini rlr«wn Lo us mid m/iih il |K^ibI- l-r iuai. -stahl kb 
nil tJu, k »l. os ^ 1 m-< Ito ToniHlrttiiOi^ tirsl of Kornp .!iti mid now -I oitl worUI rultim- 
1 Inrim^ d<llv»rwl Purine iH* 




H52 


H. RQS'IWTZEFF 


% **!nnd (mint i# rhiu without » proper conceptioti of thn gnsii usnlu< a-hicy-il In 
thf EdfenlsUc Hff in iho tloUmin of politic*. ecutiomic* =u*l law vre 4 uAi mm r ndt-pmtely 
fL'iiliw ln>« tilfl world ■jinpirL* »t H-tm- develop.*). Without thin kltowledg* wa nw never 
umli->inii>| linv, ihv Kuniiin Empire nt^uitwl tht Strength in unable it in exist tbmughotit 
I writ- of CMitnri<'-' find how it cunlri afterworda provide modem European nation* with .1 

kwa* on which to ft.. ilifcir |K>liLiea.l life TL>. Il.llnisiie ago wa* tin- first to atUtnpj 

lo iW,tvt " fundjuneaLiil problem -f eucimil politic*! lit!-, problem which ■dill nunait)^ 
unsolved u<> i-hnfisaiid y«M» lifter the duath of Alexander the < ireat. 

r i'he Aifcient world fnamluced two type* of state—the- groat monarchical .ind bureaucratic 
I'qpvmrjilTivn of the itnunt. Wld the free. aiitoiiouiuu* oui] iJi'Ujufjati ! 1 on^uthuiLioii of the 
liivtk i. L iiy Th. Eastoni shit. -h'hji -1 to hr .piib iin-H 1 , F .,fib!-wn.li %hut of iht 

i»r"-k Ur fiiuhiloiionv i>t tin SfHIhftTi atate were :* strong c.’m.iiit power, ;m 1111111 <jf 
appointed, refjiH‘foible jfllctnUi, tire blind ohedionce of the population, n tondvnc> U> niab- 
pnvnle property serve the imeresM of the Shit,-, and A de*ire m ntl ,{ 

production. All th.-sr points swum to to iucoinjatilik with lire .. . and political 

1.l ilw Ureok wiwtifcotiotl, whichpoiupri^lanannimllydected centrul power 
under the '-"lilrel of r}.,- pimple, art adminatmtivi orgjtnbitn.ii on the Wti* -,f ebwtjve 
oolfwidn 1 inkle 1 fion, mi almost unti tailed freedom of privare uUtktire in ccMiwnuc |if ( . ami 
priviMi property its tin chief (cotmime priOcipto It | s wolf known that the Greek we\,< 
vow pwurieae to unite lire whole Onset nation into one concrete state. It wna therefore 
ohligni ii. >nhitni I- the "M Inttwiddiflil *tate system of the East, and to' adapt the fuiirln- 
jiriin’i■ '3 rri> life to the bureaucratic organ 121) Liul. of the i>rii:nt The ivhtile 
history of the Hutbniwic period emtugfe uf slow md vuri-d prece^,^ of fusion between the 
I K,, purndpul forms ol ancient ^'onoinic, and s-.dui life. The Crock city ^Uto 

were ginduully iiieeijx-ral-d 10 rh« hig monarchif'S of the Keutt, miiuing nnw fercca into 
dwrepit bureaucratic orgufiitaririro ftftl of nil, fJmk genius suppUiil mnclt constructive 

1 "",'i the bidding up of the Bastorn political wm | ... mtem. It evolved a 

ctricti;, i t| h* Attt and i-arefully toga luted (ramiuemtic syntei,, of * Greet monarchic 
on an ivw.-re JI10 tontcr-ftone ol this aystom wus the uuhintaaiim of the imljihliuif 

'•* ,f " il1 1,11 , l rbt ’ T,,> ,,fh » acuity Tll» WHS Llo cu* m Pt..|ujuai c KffVjtt In „t| lcr 

couMrup.piwh «* Miiotdunla. Ada Iftimr and Syria, this *i«m* t ireek gonica tr,«| 10 craa to 

H . .. thi ' ,nd Greet [rdih li etarted to Guild i t[ . , 

.iLouoidH.' stole a* . ooi^loilii'lttlitoi ff Greet city stales wfn,h U » Wi , „ ft L r 

."T‘ r ' n ' 1 " !lil hfl Thty 1 ^- howover. 1 lieir MQucmtc wdf-wiffinemrv twiW«ai 

HO I thoir 1-limul nnlumy This gigant ic, ^ rctmou* ruod work 

earned mu «u an -un.cjpluire ..t ... ir.U-irml unrest ami endif^ mkhwi tl,.- 

Hr fliiuhLCit *i«Um 

^.. T|,ih *''*• ® wl Empire attempted to unit,- its various 

llm >,iH . . n y 11 fl ' An nttoa.pt by Hnm- to uWtetruct in world state by 

unions of an .. of varinua Italic city atoto in the I Uni a.td rind ccuturire *Z 

ln,„cl,i loHU no CM nrnlli A —ml u by H„n«- to revive the Mhem„, *, (4 | 

^,,73 Ti w " 1 "t 111,11 Tt 111 . ***** hv&!lmuy ot ' ^ 

■ ***** T:lto - !il18 mM in Gttdbaa nnf Wjm , 

:,!■ r<'vol 111.11 »ns a)id liuully o, . . . * 11 IUIian: ha,d regime. TL. 

«hi . 

1.01 teWltori iu«U trepdatwH ntl ,i rtwfclw* work t( f utoihiiilijg the priimipIt ^T n.,' 



FOUNDATIONS OFSUCLAL AND El ONUMIC LIFE fft EGYF! Id* 


Urcok city -Lit- mi-l Imip’ wntratjc monarchy. Roura r bGw«ver i as we am aware, 

-Hr! ni t btirijtf thin work tr- ^mipb lfon. nor hu» it Ite^n wimpleMl ujp in tlte preml lime- 
] do pot know which rk-moni zi prevail m uur viiPtmipOmry -kite— \U- • Iona- fit* of the 
(faith dty Rinie or of iln Eastern bureaucracy. I c«i, however, Jiffinn ttat the various 
of duvidrpifu-iil cu t]4" j *-■ [ip - ■ ->• -= in Um undent wotJj iro iml. mi well known to ijr oh they 

^hntilrl b- This s* ri-rtiiiinty uni »Iiuj to Inch «f mistrial, but mem- i>- the ubeutice nl 
systematic thought iaimi staid) nl f.hiB question* The in * Oriental hi factory hlUt 

.L|i|i!iri3 all tlieir [amors to the renting And toffioshring of Eastern documents rind iifterwiinls 
to the ^■oiiMt^eLinij uf ilw |«1U ic^i >uol dy mottle Idfdmy uf the ilifT-^iit Rtnfie*. 

Utile Htx+riih**n l’i jlh iwon poid to ^cialaiMl tH:ow>tnio hiMmy Hie «iprtilji[j?ita in tin** hbton 
of the EffiU^Hhitic periu4t in which nohudj bufetc Niebuhr ;itnd lire) sett wan Integrated, had 
ul^i ffa* of utl to nuiltfi known mid explain ibe IWi material, tjt insertpbfons :und papyri. 
Atterwanb Lhej begot* to HEuciilAUr tlw-fundaiueiiUd ptabtomi uf politico) history, to ftmuc 
ii sfttiafiudorv ulmitmt-igy, and to find Ihrir way thnwgh the chn.-H ■■* of I iml 

historic! winks mi r lit? civ kit tun or the Hr/llonbtk world Thry hail no tim* In -tody rhu* 
social hvjiI economic rjinrations Serertlideea in the history of fchi Jfetlenistio age. itumfci 
In iliu efEorte of Uw pttpyrologts^i, s*nueliiiug ha* been accom [_■ L^ah.--ri Thu et kmoinir tfod&li 
and i wdkiio! KEnmurt of PUilemnh' Egypt fa* beaune mtm* -vnd iuor«- Hear 

I have 4e^ut*:H the greater port of my life n i 'indent to flic pdnckkf ion of thes- «puw- 
timm* and have endoATOnred to portray not only one kind and nut? epoch, but 10 ilemnmtmte 
uu tin- one Lrnikd tliu dependem*- of He Ltnmaiic mdlnrt on Orouk iuaLittitimi^, and nn tin 
other Dii- emrrmnua mlliumise->f Utdbnbilcuetivlty m the Rnmiui Empire li is inij^-ihl* 
to gito thu onthfie^ of my work in u efcort paper, bdl 1 would like to thmw^ma light mi a 
mnhll pert of the picture Shfoagh the kindness of P*ut R- P-'flwrafcH 1 hove been enabled 
tu jum jujiiid myty?If wtth the co&tehl * of a most Valuilile document ^ lappiioa m nek fit-w 
eviilttOM for tin hktory of Ptulewmii; Egj“pt. iiiRtnictitiiw fr-m n miuiKternf 

finun^ of (prvil^blj ) King I's-olemy Erorg^t#^ ! to onoof t hir im|mrtiLQL timmrinj nflTcvaie of 
Egypt— 1 hu Hhaudat chiof of onj? of the Egyptian i Thfe d> -omne-nr is uniipio of it^ 
kisrd r i> U Qlwlc in both language and LUougbl r but portly Egyplim in diikrmzk-ir mid 
eunUmU, ^nrR^pmding di^-ly u* the thtumis iusmiowon of Tiithmi^in Ill to fiia Omnd 
Vtziur Rekiimen:^ This d-nenment hm rvnd end reetoiW in ( ii^ufcIlV mn^urlv ^tyk\ 
In tkaliirg with it 1 haveciainimKl ugatn all the principal | nations reljuive to the eecinoniic 
and -JHjial JiR of Eg> p( in Lliu Illrd rmitnry nc, Jid have ctuui= to sonw uc-w .ctmtludfom 
I'xi tnif giw jstrn ii)e* *if lh^ way in which 1 mriv^l m Yuti will w diAf tin- 

pktmv of Egypt dminx that pirrio>l is nor only inter^tbg in itrrll Un n)^« rt ry mr^lfTm. 

Tho iX-unomii: life of Egypt is entirety hnili up »>n rho exploiUljoTi of ihe productive 
forces uf ibi b^ypfiaik -oil It wa.- *mly ^'lidmtd [Kifi&iblo by luu*ui^ of a. skilful teffk- 

Jati. . tin? wnii-r supply in in^mhimUioii with thi 1 auiiuaI inujuLiiioii <d Dn- Ntli* TJie 

jmdiretA nf tb< Egyptian i*oi! wintered by the N’de wx-h always Do nu^t important ^on™ 
of Egyptian wealth. The foodstnffa, corisivaug iniiiuly of cereals and nils, were consumed 
by tfao pnpul.ttiuii. w JiHe uiilli* 03 » *A r eattk- LjUj tor Wi^tk hue! ^liHighlor, a* wel) or ditatrjtie 
hiwsk bd m ■ In- rich s a>nrn^td the ' minty linen iuiii wool wei- !.-■ -.1 in thr munu- 
birtim- of cloiht > for nch and poot, tor living and de^rL All supplies! nvtrf ind ahmrt- r.ho 
nedfo of the jiopulution wore exparred, Egypr bo ugh i IHito Abroad; ^h&i who Ldceii 
midudud ivikn( i..r niup-bulldiug and uiot-ils, earjieciiilly iron Slu dwais itiompt^J From 
tliu Umutlo In'M Svim 'iii 1 1 ii- gsiiisiug with the Pklrinun; dynJ^ty, Asa Mihari in 

luHru. of E%jpt. Atvii, vt 2$ 




M nnSTOVTZKFF 


i fij 


'»rdei U> (H'n-isle JtatseJf with tin - |iim|ik(o In nxnpn^Ai with tin psJnti^ii .1 3h,. 
Egyptian hrtil ..thitr proHnrtd pl»y hid lirti* part in Egyptian minoiriie lit- 1 1 , - n i-, l 
meat ii^.hL rtf fish of the Nik coupietl ,1 very meeuitnxt |x»iitii»zi Ti uling iturl hunting 

oxpcdiriotm in Ctaaml Afrim «jm 1 Arabia brought It.ivmy, jin^i^tib «totin\g«bl, vnlwihj.. 

juiii rat>- 'v.m.J., niij vitrinii* fteHutnc^ nil of 4ich .upjiiit'iS the raw nuiti-tmih fur tin 
diffeiTint bnuid»e*ol in.|n&f,iy and art in the large- towns of Egypt especially Alexandria. 
The abundant grow I* of papyrus m tin- Nile Ddte supplkd ih*-imj-^riJini juijn-r fnctun^ 
whilt’ both colonrt-vl and UDeukiuri-d ghuis wi-jv jin nhicm) in great i|iinntitinB. 

Such »«>’ 1 in mnfceriitl tv-snuhv* of Egypt- flow wen: t hey milled In dirriot 
opi^^ytinn to th« ^trtt :torn of eonritniiic tit* in Uwsece and Italy ike »kok twounmjic 
orgttoiurtton of Egypt was built tip on the prinmpk 0 f wsainUigstinn imd cnatml by 
ifn' t lUMTinnonr. ns well m Lie imtiomlizath'n of all piwlbotin'n m ngneoltnml and 
llnluatricil life. Everything for the Si.,r- ami through thy Scat., n.uhug tut lh, 
miltvidiml. ■ loopi the txo-n- possibility «f a prey u*j«(r:nc« wbnrh sued r| Jr A . ■■!.■ r f, T((ll 
KUnniiotL Nowhere jn the whole erolution of mankind can be found *0 far-reaching 
BnatoW.ru as the* which appliwl t- private p^jK-rtv iu Htolumaic 
l^yj.1. I do tu.1 kiuiiv hov. flu this -tint? 1.1' ifTdiiv elated in Pharaonic Egypt, hut it is 
i.U-ut that lb- uptL-ui rtjitlifil its laical oompkt.ion under the Pjolenlka, Thin- inwc 

JL ,hr i*-nch„: by mimhtR it to be akVhinittd by tin Hm-fc geriiu? amHitrek 

^VsNiniiMo mid lognru] thong lit 

Ihiitr ^ mt t-vi-jiiuee fin- Xhk thut. i. I to Fuit.ioiwl ecnnomr of pni ]>fg*k 

VRJP r WI “ eotwLru^l on the nf one dmvly thought-uui k-gnl y m 

oonditiom. ''digums hU* «nil udministmtire practise tmatad a varied ,,vl cbatnmw: 

TT t t f T? T fW “. (i * UiT> ' w * “ *r n * tr ^ **r**M«g u Z 

n, (, , , rig it 1? (» Hm'ereigniy to vaiwU* influential corporation* wad porwvn^ fhitrfty 

';;f r> ■—« •*.*. *.. m ^ £. 

**£ 'T U l Em ' 1 * ni " !t ‘ W |,w IVl "W dtawtw, vrir.rb WHS mnr. 

S ^ J" f wms Hhl11 J* 0,1,1 ^ authority «wy weak, and | I S+ dmrh‘ (fefioed 

r ^ ,7 I m, ; liaid '’ ;M|f| Fiwn the b^nukig of Lhir mlv in 

l.typi the Ildcna- s at(opi«| a rfasian. |ini .it in cmWthjo u„ ..k.,,,.,,,, lv |j ;(l]l 

and .hs,ni,g r ,T.,i the central aurtority. Thoe a ^uu-^ k nJ, 

Sf'jfe W ' ,cK **\ «™r been the hiuua of the E W i: lh „ fntr Th, „j 

Jl” ThU ^ 4l,nK ‘ htU ’ lW ’ ,hte I- lWLr Awl .tad right ft 

diejMMt ovur 1 ho ttttwtal re»ure« of the flwtmtiy w (1 who^ oml the wmlth of in 

lilt idiintn m IfM; 0(3 this sy.tou pT-ftiridU right ' the l"..| ril , . lonn.h.l Ih t 

;' ,J 7iT ... . [M,|! " V ®Nr^»^*d tt in dstftfliJiIJSL m 

%r«r ^ ■;. 

sst :rr.t7c"c;::... 

•** rf 8» (W. in iw, Wi i-Hi Tb 

"’" u> * d “i''"» Rein... a, '* lhll : k "r* 

KiUNiH-uil n.tH tin t,n.l «f nwliino- flm E™ ,* » to I (.inn 1C Mntr N 0 i less 

,..|,ul».i.,u.r.I,p,. * -WttJib t„ fh, n., to* 

Th. Wit >f«. . .. . ftamrft mtt M th, phnu. nr 


Fol Nl'A 1 HiNft 1 )F SOCIAL vNl t ECONOMIC LIFE f S EdYFT ir.*. 


hh^pliik' management l»_v tht I mv*-njim;iiL This principle -iiirbodii", H Ij.l#-i (hi! 

iffrtft that the king was the proprietor of (he whole territory nf Egypt mid could 
ni In fi«onnv«, including mines, lakes and rivers. Further it «sn*hli*heri the kings right 
l„, lyn- e| civil labour if th« needs of the Sure donuindrtri iL Thu while pmrtic0 

of Ptolemaic Liiminitftntiiiii was fa nil t up on the-*- Lwo principle*. I have <u> gmuntfa foi 
•fanbttlinving that ihew wot* pnrely thfluratieol [vriiwipWa I feel -wire dial tbfji fortnnl 
i[t< basis u1 the win tie eeauniic (xiilicy of the IHnkmiwc Peviallun from them wus both 
jHiftslbli' .Liu I n.i'sifJil, but LI in u>> wise .hers them m eubstanoft. In the majority of caflaS 
Hnch deviation* were wimviil* nr new format ime* a rising out ol'Octerk mflueucea. 

The fullest t jpresaiaJJ of them principles wiu. in far (omul in (hr i i^rintiinra! ii/r «f 
i [ir- country- All the arable land id Egypt was meticulously registered, and was under the 
*ftriett-i vniiind Hits Uorflnument- One jiarl or it was under thi direct iiiuiingiiuit-m of 
thr Start.- 171J jSftwiXl** vD«n» land) while diHereM >Mr]H>r»i iuiui and piiv.it. indmrlnale 
w'.itv gmnitil jHisieswo ..f the > 4 1iev |wsi"t I 1 )?) re In this oi-i-, hiiwf'oi 1 1n- -Siiti. 

grjjit.xi ctinoeflfiinfin only in order tu saye its. own [rttrp*- - In onh-r w provide the 

tempi.- wilii no an* wFiorevi itli to maintain th* -'iili of iht? gods and the king, the State 
nlbtwud lJn.‘ pri«Hih«Ksl to of the into in.- derived from iwtimi lands 177 Up,i, ucnsd 

bind). T.tmd waMilso granted fay t,h< (Jovcmruwil to iirvok gymitaam nr finance nlmyirioti 
for OWik v’oirlv'. '''ddiers mu I ■idiciob ivvfti given land in up lor to etotue the d*#fino( 
the country ami its good administration (7JJ K\npou^ue^, 77 iu ctiprdfet), Lritgc* cun- 
•-.usaon*. of territory were assigned (>■ officials of inipi.rtjtiu.-L. mid L<> fnetid* of t lie saveri-igii 

« r.upef' A - pitrab- category wim rornu.il l-y limd jwiotl to indiM-hd.- for <e»- 
limiOlifl or sniitBtimes [Hj.rfM-i.ri.it use t|t tvrtsor*.* Imiug thru thi*- «:v- 1 li. only toofliod -tl 
gi-tting such land oiillivsiUHt, and H Wrt« utoessney for the Wdors to lay mil R.rae c-iijutail 
4 id j|_ nJl ,] (n .i^p.ail u . xttain iviiioiiut of iuiiiativt* him I mtunsivi- pvi>.jntJ Inlhrur on it. 
From I he C.jp-ok p.ittt ..f view suck land muit nearly cutTe*poriih<d tu tfr I InjcL falea u! 
private Innifpd j.rop'rty pyii I'fioJinjTDV), I itirlndr in the -June mfugirry ganlcrh mul 
viiiL-viutis. os well os sites for building purpose* The Ureckir iri EgTfit regiudeil such 
land ,a |iriv«t- fifrijA-rty ^ poirffafo tliat in oLhcr parts of Egypt lour ovidems- 

is mainly I'ii^d on diwtinleilfr found in Paytoni im*'liScation* in (vgurd the eight 

of land-ten ore which weiv mere or less conmncrtU with the (Irw-k id... nf privr.U prejHwty, 
But thi-w? do not nmceriuUy nlfatt the substance of the •piesthm. 

SUtiatks do o il resist us in d. im iiiiiuiig I ho isgpvctiu- liitnutrsiuitfl of rjown aini 
irrivate laiul in Egypt, hut. in tin- Fayftin, with.mi doubt, eruwfu buds [ir-'J -niiimt.-.i. u 
we slid the ijiun-rl In ml and the land ir twptp to dial, fit the crown la? the jiritUTpIv ol iFs- 
tnanugcincnl ijf (luth whs identical) we limy diriucf- with ronrfainiriv. i .-rtiimf<- th«r in 
the Fhviuh firivmo Imtd Was th. ixeiyilion, I .1111 of ojimion thnl the miiio eumlitiietia 
[invailed in other pints of Egj'jt*. «*l“‘-hdly in the etterimely fcrtilo DdU^tlm gnuuuy 
of thi- whole country It i-> [fci-oibln that the owh-r <-f thing?- in tin ilislrko of 
thttbiis wan (liRbmit. Hen the pHcrcd lund* may hmu pnjdimriiiiu.'d uini il i- 
crwiihk- thal (In exphutolmi) of ihrun w'rtfi inMNnc nnOHinv dn^imihir lo oalstiiit: conditions 
in 1 In. uorrln. 

In gviierd the mtwh -i .-eplmtnl. . vniwfi Inntl*. ww» typktd i.f Kgypl. Th. ?t- 

iujiiIhk!.] fMj'i ibo none unit dofin.-'t the social .I iioonomio ^r.ttue of the nuijonty of ih». 

agricultniFd fM|ialiitjO | ju. li. I.< highly tctercet ing to note that thu I’toleuno by meiuis 
i .1 .1 7--rir- .if niuitiiire* Inith rolinimHiraUV' niiil Jcgul, fixed th- telatiimrilrij. b;iwiiHi lln- 


16(1 


M HOSTl A'TZEl'F 


>uL- sun) ilif limwit'fentNttt ill ■ strictly «g!»biws| aemi-UiYiok Iona, anU thin without iuiy 
tc„m the* o!H rue ton is which [ttevnUeil tin* *grfeii I tuiwl population 

Thr- nhiof features of this avs turn u**rv . 

< J) Vtnn ' 11 lr ^ l! sTj»nrt|>oim I he relations Vtweeto tin- Hint* i.f.ei il. .manlmrisr 

*TJT T 4 hy lh ' iU '! H whldi a Pl* liwJ l " Us - h,ltlJ I^-j.r-rty whirt* might fe In hf for 

:t ■ j-.-nrirte alutri p-nod «ir far ui iililefiiiitUj long otk i 

(2i huweser. i pj&ithnt -tf the Hm in tWo 

bo wha IwiumI to tvmnin M bus ;<# KgWtreticn, </&'*). im ,| ^ ft hfiipjd to'mJOvnfd 

Tl,T, l"; 1 U ' ***** Ml thresh IliH (Mm, *.*J (*) .[,- Stats ws * ** 

/ . Il,m | l “ i ^ wrth lhl - (k ^ - “ -™«*W o' -nv ri„ tl tliW .«« brmsr 

find rupiJKxr him by unotimr. 

M $£*& a j“* *; »* ■ » «» »>•***• mm ••' ■»- *-» «* «. .«**» „„j 

. mptemraw fl» jfo*. I,..,, ,-,,,. erolznJirtiMi to tliis urinci,,,..Stow 

Bomeumee sold nil *]*& property fin .invars of runt tmil ta«a. 

o* ***' «■«*•»« '%«■« t* ^.wuo,,,.! i, 

I a; Conqmfaopy oervtc^ »o* tlmtmii'M from tl,« fitm©nut only for t!i P nation „f 

eaaHUufciifr rin- r*.rvJ 

ir ^‘ f,lT f "kfrftd.MX* Wka. fur tiWIlWttBjf-GwnniinKM* property etc. 

N w t tod«* nil ikt* mi* {s^idefatioiij ira m«rt admii thuL the whil^ ;».« 

■ 'Tt** ^ iwi * *• «■ = * «** «*• muS .: 

? K, n W J TT". T1 "‘ ' ta "’ " f » *-» im» «lnuh 1 ,'v , 1 ,; 

STS r . *25?“""I M» *•«« OW.WI by «. ^ ft,.., I,. ^ 

liftw muuliiuv Suh| h.- tKmld an ui<i with »h*t *a«L Hi- | la ,| r ;„| na j " ,l 7 “ jj 

l4 ,lv hl,lN "> Jlirt lnlh ’«f. Tin-- com he gre^ .. . hi# ^fr.-r rho ^ 

qiu.U, i., thr r'*jit nmt the vnriau, in 1 , " lti 

.>; ^ 3 * ,iu " * mi> mm •* »n™«i 21 ? 

p™i.. w , «flOT pvfmom - rin i. i: d e ,. jnm | & i . .. h " r * aH,M " f “w 

i-y thn Stnte w the (Wminunt *ri^ k' 7 ^" T'".^ T" L 
,,f «.•« nut nAfinucod. Thu S(. t i, ,, . ' ‘ ,Airj j Lljl * fr'-rdotu 

.. of (ll « 4 hl r.h TJi- .. r 1 "IT Ul! "f 1 l " -Ttaii. 

HhM W Ml> "I’ fuiva.c tntnl. No r^-rfom ul |f 

dUtK«dng of (uvitmtlo T tin* fur bsbum, ,UI ,|„ *, . ' m 

hitmin >*f .In Style it a Dnt| jnitv, jiufl Hi. ,. SMn , . i. ” ! ,,n ^ ol f'7 ,!l< " ^ lt ' 

jm’ rimi& Inunjvnnd possihlt with woe*] &/, ]■(,.. ’ r m ' * )tu l w '**' ^ n ™i 

mQivrvd, j iJih*■■ ■*■-* in Kg>-in tap^Jtiv> lit* f u 5- M llll^h, -^ l 1M W-n 

thi# giwmt Mditr nn mdfcn of iMvumut « ' l l1, wi ^' 

s»i:im.''l si[i’h (minoiit In hiriaiia uf -ul * ° ” wrfcttA 

r- 2£r.*£**--.CS tsr* i- 

thus, uuttdtllmn nmij fcwuirr. whether ho owtoi \ , ", , , ' wwl<r * !t PwW 

ft. .Il.. l l .111.1 ...rujilou, I, duf, „„ , h .. s .'!"" ’"' "“ l ■■' 'tr only „ 

.... TV.....L w ; 


n HJNI>ATI (>m OF SO( *IA 1 * ANI > £( 30 N< 'MIC LIFK IN KOYPT i fi‘ 

and in thin way w«* nnb9ecfnenr.ty &» reprint*' lV di-vh lupmmii *if w.tilr-lni'i^iidg in 
iho saiiiio iu ^iii ih ufl it cmn I railed agriculture. 

Cppipid^’iy labour cmuUitut-p'rl a hmvy buiUuu Itu s in A^iculriJi^l population, who 
yxzit by v*ut *rirkt*l oti tb< ratmU in -mter in bap ttmm in repair. Tln^ klmur ihvuived 
upon rhe mown-fifrtnets cbi^fly, tmt, bgnUy all tie ih! dir: ngmuliunvl ami 

noit-stgroiillLirnl pnpuho ion unis liable l.u tub part in its oswuliffn rour^r. ui •■ -’ r w 

Ml tbdl Ugh -iimirliuy -tticiuls 4inJ Utvrftfl in genera] did nm perforin irooh 

laWtr f^THiiTudly but hod to yny ml w^uimkotl mv Ohhigs^tory w j «rk on lb- eanal* eati- 

pis-tod imT iiRlv in digging but h!* ^ id the pnivkiati ■■£ tiudwr fur ib-rf bunks. Finthni 
bs (K?jtrr»i in Egypl .i oil t.hi llfiv^nitncml displayed gnu it tonight in planting i In-* kinb* 
With ir+-it noted It.r their mpid (jruVYLJi. The obligutinn l;e ptatlD. fotL nnd prepar- tHjm 
timber Jtsdr^l ttjiui iht agrkmllmal ji-jmkiion, Fmm turn tu time \-b\ tlnv^mnwatfl 
hud recourse to compubnry labour for ml rivaling and mowing iiw fbhk ami b«r gaidmiiftg 
Lho IjuriesL This happened when, from hh>ih& mnm qr niiW, iund hrtd Wn ■> ft un>-wn 
vf llii IkEtri'e-i hud been guthttred lit umli isis^ lho UuYOfniiwiUi nevi'i'diiVnreiilinik'd 
bet w nun the *>cii*! gtnd^ uf AgriciiJtruraJ hi hour. 

Ir.cian therefnre be dearly fintv Rir-muihing *v;w I In eomjHlktffy ayilrtu, OWii 
what utaitti freedom and Indcipendonofl in agricmhnml blwmr wens r-nrtaib-d Wr art mil 
di-ding with hu}i(lix±^1 niolEwb but wd h ail idjdwinile i :uid fully tWnghlHiiiK system 

r I' 1 ii til liwf ]*.*m ts i Liu* s v^i+jT 1 1 w ere .'i fl fiill < rw& : 

i 1? The hindjoQgqf u pJirt 1 -r th< 3inieiillnral g spit I at bn In thidr ai their 

place i>f reeideiice. 

i nuipil .il rht dnme-Tsr ■ ^«iil m\ nf all Individual meinU-m -d Um S^!- 
(3> LI. StviLe', claim i- th« brg^i. m pwliietiam 
i t > 1 r i^rt lion T-'i the ft it list viti'iit iif niiiiiaiil unrl .lnimnl taliqur f«T tin Si-,n 
1.t> A tecrtli'lic 1 , to limit the rights -d the tignonltnnU pi|mkii--n -'Vif is< pnvak 

pnajjtfrty* 

Tlir ’.iyntein wju, adujittif] hy rh^- atei-f Kir the wm\uA i>( nil bmtudi* - 

nf iiuhiiffna^ amt niinmereinl Nativity, and for the qrganimtidin el tomtiuti Tirnp d.ii-p ru>i 
ullnarqf tny dealing oa MU with this stibjec* as 1 hrs.ve dime with Kgyptmn ogrictilt nn\ 

I mmi U'JififM 1 inj^lf 141 .* few FTitniiTk^ .-P" i gUiMitu) cilliiruutnr 1 , wbidi nn? h.wMi tin l Inug 

and - \amimuinii nf iJfvrk iwpjTi, 

I. The whole of iiiie±HiiI tx*Qimerra», oiuj argtmlnnd tokiLfcinh waa always 

drher luoku thr e«ilihmi 4 tin- Softie at midei lU dir-c! maiuigQin^it liefe itj- v j fk ihv 
iJcYnmini'nt ubidLsh^l If 1 WfA fn^Kpiti fit nclinh atnung the firic^thoqtl nml 

feutlal tiiftife 

(]. Thf ih^dcutiii 1 ^ the tirsi, iti ehhi'inti’ n utiitencil unit ■veil T.hdltghk-piiT vE.miv- 
hv^miiii fur ibv urgunistftiiciii of iiiflustry. mierniit tmrte mill r^KOtion The mrwDchiir»trra t w 
Jb&iiires mJ llii^ ^yalem urn a* jnlluw^ 

f« J tmlufl try mid tnnb e wore |ihu^:-4 under serial. cnnvrc«l nnrl Ftpmvrare regifltnitinij., 

Un Tin- m»»l i|ii|M"piinnt bnsiud.. - -f imhiNl.ry, siu-h I be pPMlnH.kui ut iilr-. l.*;itilth 

liii'l ^uk[HTi the wnrlirrn mimus mid ipiumes, were regilbiteiL w;fh pnnicuhir 

For sniiM* af s.bt-ae bmnclies lho Ptolmnies titrated a mimajKiIy Iil priHlnnimci and traiiln. 




M iti>Sfo>VTZKFT 


MiK 


wbi]0 for miklw ..« for kb- «minteruuic« of o-mrd uncj tho 

.-LUiiwntluUntt <>f Uadi- in (In- ImurU ,-f r]h- State. 

(r l Tlit- I us* iiup'Hatii bnuu'fiir, «.( itiiliirUry wwv rimr- indcpcndtent; hut th«y. v«tv 
ill in-atily 1 'i* 1 " I <»nd m» n.nk-riu|» ewiM Ifrt h<- pmqM freolv, Muci- practiiiilly all hJ 
r,fi<rro won- uwmd bj the State. The right ufftale was sdw> limited 

(4) In thf< nii^T important iridnacrtes, *ri- discover th<- some- system of <y»mpnb*«y 
luh-mr sin bfLH been duscrilwd in my n-iMfb ut> the condition* applying !,,. agmiiltnr^ life 

te> inspection of trudes. imfusirie^ ujmJ t*xe* did run litdimg exclusively to officials 
uiul 1U. wait lilt- cmw hi ttgrieuiinml hlV ThU task wo* divide between 

official* find is-. Ihut i/iYik [firm pf free* ime t;«-Jurmitig waa fnlK eobuidirmLed 

by He IVIemiw th. State, Being n> i imec« a fn?.- ccuumiimml opmuj.iut tax-fotTiiitm 
ardor tJio Profemk-} n form id rtab -commJ industry ami iu**iin (l The t*x- 
flu ™> I - i bei w.LhHvil lift, .if pwpl* wHm were HumemU*. 

1. Uiu State. :.r»i m III. emu -if Heir am tendering .fs dims wore finl.lt- ( „ i^v- their 
privnli'jiriipiri.y unrl ill. rm.pertv -1 Heir suretfe* confe-cil.-il 


</ v 1 bf gti-i'i.f pirt i-f Kgjptimi iradr was not manned by fr™* mcwhaniv hut fi> 
ajip.inh.xf hy lim Stan, win} w>td the go.*!* .it K*.-4 j>i io ^ a i„| .^Vus wen* 

r.'spinuiljfc to lht- c.Uiv«ram.;ui in tio Mtno waym the fei-fimnont Like the Ester tW 

rct.-ivnJ oiddy a. jh- men Lugo df the revenue. ^ 


W Wi ,r " um ‘ 1,1 ' " L f, » l1 '*»)' ituk-pemlimt trading in %nt »H«t „f tln- 

- -inm-litu. ix.-r- jin.t rHnJ l.y »h- Stum ,md were &-lc| « fiketl paces ]„ *.. 

ml-^r n .r ut»,-d hut -fit- .Star,- created a &•« inapeutiiis— generally t.-<xduTnu.-r^ whi. 

Ittviod a Mr^mi jwmfnwgt* tm Lnnii ivtanu, 

i A very irupurtmi f. inaovaticui by the JVlomie* wan Uu- aboliti-in of tho mrium of 
nanunl trtJDiiomv ami battering, ami Uu hl^luetiou d n,,ney p iy i„U> tb-doiunto 
..f b»J. luiluMiy. mul Uwati.,n ]| ja ,«* to point out lhal He wu ^ ^ an 

,fwl,ww * '“HL.ip.iy nf ' In hing. na wdl ,,s tlu- ira.|. jMWtbya ,,,,-td^^.hl ^ 

,\JJ Uu Jutegnlitg p.mU iiivolx i>.| t|,e (I .vt-mmerit tii i%tt task of uniting uu elulvoniu- 
N.ntih.L.t.i-y fo.' -vHrinp the fi.llUmr-nf- of the tfirtfe of tin- ^ V uUbm toward, the Sian 
l Wt Of Oil it iHiOitm- tvrowty m oroolo a birge tnitnlmr of pdjc* nffidofe Thev vm Urn 
MdU pwlilMM.}, p.bably tofe||«| many thom^ds. ,^r t of Hn-m b.-in. an 
I-UW-, i-'-v’ -wj- A..-M ». *»«. ftun. ,I„ .. 

r"HW l " <a*date «mM «m«™i MeOH > -l.« mI .„|c^, r™, 

thl L rnf,k “ ” Mh . llrhiCT J M,rt]nn <* ,ht piptllstion, and in „*),* wOTT e n ™ for 

Liiit hiimy Hoy wore ^ncrally abhetetl .... . mpfa , t (h , ..Aa their 

, «.»' i1»li»tol ,mil ... l„ 1 „. (i |„ .. £j to<n 3 

l„,l, ,.l. Ourn^oW^ wpnw n, . AnHMti f HIlm .J . EI-lMnnic 

""7"^.' "• ll,i8 W'i lMFli *««• W» -*m4 M [Ii6*litwcr ..M 

Th. M. til,- ..fcw- wrnwl bv file E^pthm D™l a 

■ .. " " n g |ll,KL - f m Uu. H) W*i i-l^ °r serfioi.i .Ji7th, IZ 


r« 11 • N l i AT H uK St h: IA I. AN L» E('t >’Nt 'MIC LI F. E IN EGYPT 1 tW 

wn# hottowed from Unwce by The [’infamies. l» sahatauoe if ww n farm ««( 

Irtiwjiir Im-gnly lifled by iht- Ftolemki 

Alm'.f- ihi* toad fnilicc ibtfrc Wit? » fomiidnbl* army ul nffidnls ; Imt this js ui>t tJw 
|jl[ia’ W ynttir into n dMUvafon nf ther-t I Would utily rnfor to two ei*UflJiiciir.ai^ 

facte* 

Fbfctlv, LLk 1 I'tul-. true* w t n Lbi originators of mi obi Ixira to "thciat S ivy cmited 

M graihutoti scale * t |awi-r msrl high*! ratik? all afipaitited fo slu* long or Itia iMegutus uftd 
responsible to the king tfxtdtflSTTi-ljL Thi* sjalrat wji» ibongfo mil Ui winuto debiiL Iln 
iclo-'i of rhis sojanrd ''official ,<P army ttecl tT- birth in fcho Cfrptiii lnH %hv !ir+-rkt+ p U>d 

i.Hjucciitllv those ui Egypu ivtrv ibo Hml l;u ctftbofflt': it. 

Tlit ■^■ensul jmi tit i- ilmt ifo E’&ulfnuiw won* the foi tn dnuumd BtieutTfitae Iphji fbijir 

nftieiLik Thr aflidob wJmw dilt-te* «*r«s to-vlleCl 4iui fnmM-y Uxe< s^-l /« -^navl 

tha tn-iarmers weir nhji^wl tn juiv the ShVto if .hti :e> iv^n ■>- ■ i fiiMv rtncu-ij by iht-m 
|>,ui. (hi tiix-farrm Fh am! tfliSjpBtj^rs Incftseof tcuwKvncy their suites nmi iV gnunmu*-* 
Huir mivtief w-n-e 1 ■-inlfo-atod, Tin* liinovaEjuu was vitiy im]wrUuiL fur it ^hotvocl future 
gcrnvmiinisK h.>« i.o divni'j ibi {frivftttf |ir^^-ny id -In? uu-jimm e- hih! olfeiabi mUi tiw 
State treasury. 

Th*»* ufficuilft, togtfifier with the tax-farmers, formed ni omr^? apridinged d^. ftiin*- 
tinu* tht/y h^'-mie verv ndi r uii>l bv bribing lb lisyhor ufiiduk 1 1 in) At-MtfMl tbflW OTrs 

through ft i nf oitin -.l vh n isrills .. iJ« of O^l- foinv uiuiui^uvn?, 

(imrrar uv\ their vrg^l *a* Trrcck«L A> bn- dn:udy bm [Kiiiit*-«i -UK :iJI nffim!- w«*tv 
feapoiisibte iv the rn.ni^mv. and for thent tn k«p Lhuir tiffflsi^ m nl»-lnt^lv r^n^ l t nn!«T 
• A «a-. jifju?Li' ul]y unthink^bk. Si> ii. la iiiiagiuf J th;iL ^uti? h\ didt with f.hf: hioky n-w 

tht-ro wcr? : many .. . ib-id. - th ^ 1 vlu-i-uri^lu J (Ji* ■ii>«dvi- ibcro wi r- el .. who 

bccarui' tr if worthy af note t\ml in ihr ranks nf this army wly fvw 

huiU'dE iftctti were \n be found Anri the.w Wlnfig^l nlmn^t '-mfltiKi^ely br th< eatogory nf 
l! unhirky 

h it is HA kid him inmij nf Hlu jkxfmlittiuti. either nr nffiiikl wim on! of 

oE tfoi Stub - ecminink rmfcmlp nim^- r |n - mi- n- iliffimt!l.w Tiny wuj'i- in*i bi b« 
iHaH fjVf*™! i-mmnp the ugneultrirol [^fpdUtioTL In rr t-hej t»> In fontsrJ sti thr inchistmj 
iiuil frmUMeroJiil i?Iiin^rs FiifEhirrinote (hey wort? absent m tha nmb il tfo nruiy* ruivy, 
iiTHfriuU rtlld UV-fonin r- Tlu r r iunin.il Lht^ —two L^ohonnt-. i.r. I In dtah i^ 

occtipotl ! I) in oxunin! trodt: iinl (S) tii traiMFjwut and nro* (Kditieal—I In dci^im «»f Hie 
(Ireek toirnfl SaiwsrarlB Atmoinitriu urni FEnl^fnm^ 

lx?t un examine fc.fo- Likt catogury* Thour [K^itical fWdvxn rnni nnttmnmy wen.' imw 
4hod<nr*. Wind w-fv tin* limit* of tbeir ofuanbiir ib unknown ^ hul f mn nf fchii 

u L iim'rn that it Wr- tab lain MUiiddtv^m tfo- ilir^-E ^nii!n-liuii td Hn-is ... lifo with 

!,hm nf The pemaliirter of b^yptg we huro tro grfttmdi* for Urn wjpp>MtiAb iIijiI Ibey ^rupied 
.m jwisrt.tnn ns rr^ltinlb the 

V»-rv Jitlh rvidmicfi is nvniln-ljlr sift u« 1 ho I II ^ain/aO.iim of uxt4^rniLl Liimm^Kv_ Tin hiel 
th:iT thr Abr^iidrism troifor- i**tnn*fttn mill tybrx*^ w,,to bl ^ ril|tl111 ilv d! hitrbMii^ niiri 
porte of ihr wralil =rn|j]itits u*> midnmri- as tn niu-'t rvlntioh ! o 1 h- Si st*- But diking ini«p 
.i.iisiibmittuu the Hint, tlmt list- orgLiminion of vsctmrinl trade whs more mi mtormtiema] 
ihuaHUl InU rilsd Iu;dt- I w.- may <?yn(ertuii tbnt l.hn eoilci tfod motv iinh-jn LifJeare 

and miti un- to ilit^ nigHjj-s| in the eipirt nol itnp-n i-|i> mth.iH nf th> 'Vimtrv Ii \h 
fii.wtvtr hanlly |KHauldo tbrtt thojr ■■nji#jn*iJ tin -.m- fr* ^hnii of atCTinn in thv inh rinr 



170 


M. UuOTOVTZKFF 


The whwk uqjsuiufiit.iiii: nf iv'urmmin life |mbt« 1 +j (lit fact tliiii i.hey mostly 

ux]j<ii't/-tl giM»k which m iv -m’M 'l by tlm Stale xml imjuH r^J gbmU lor il 

The fnrttgniiiff applies with n[<ml fi«n< til r In-snjpph <F (ranapwrt uithin lib*: ctumt r v, 
Alifimiyh H wns mmmped by private dailer*. the grenier pun of it v.u obliged Uj same ibn 
tieinb- of I In Sfa*JU\ (In r#;11ujVt mput.-4.pl privnb- individual* being' aob^idkirY. The l-mitjiin, 
ilip-r.'l’iirv. (if tin- iU.il'is :ii LnUiffjK-J I bo lib mi Imd. Ik iiu uik nf tluuJu-VK v.uiirk, ami hon*?*, 
unit ><ri f hi mi-r \lai ) w&> iiftictuully flit? sdime mi lit it of the f.'ix-fiirmufTi wlm 

work til Jot the Suit? or of the »wiwib nf smalt cosTiln fuotonis 

It tuy cmidiiBiiiTis uru conecl, we luuy twelve u von iiiBtruvim- mu ul pf^tnN cl thd 
.. .uiotniii unit 'i-niJ roinliiioii <1 Ptolemaic Egypt. FW tin* Ji*^t limit *t ino.i with i bn* «l 
and cystenutik pton fic I In- uudoiwdtSUllhm of tbo whofn PiCtiin unip life of u country. U’hut 
were the results of Tins tijurriiuelit * The State, of course, ho&une spuatlv enndnit bv 

this system E^ypL ha cotiipn.n.tl with fin- il.hi t UilletUH,(,ii- Stsi' S or evirii witli Itmii' 

ww th*- in' -' ■i|i'ileiu Tin Pudviuit* wet'p- the world* build-m, .uni l.h-y »w well 
«hl» tn mw tln-ir Itiinhriiil [xnver. Br; 1 . thh power Wn» only onesided, Money (.audit purehiiAo 
an onayor a iiwi ir euntil buihj tijiu I tcautiiril capital wit h luxurious huiMi^tuii] garden*, 
with uiouey tbo Ptolemies could urpmrn- sjilcndiid Cvreiuunite aimI fostiv»|«; Inti iinjin-y 
ftliini! eouM ui4 m-niti holing }a*wer, The spirit nf (Jw- unthui +** on* of inditbronce— the 
dull obedience of **rf» who pww**ed no biitintiTC, no animation, mol no patriotism, whose 
thoughts were wlsnllv ivinviiLnitiii mi the problems of their dally bread uml L-omwmk' 
mUtruata, To this imxid of I In- mosses. who wem eoin^uernJ by thv t|„. 

brought little by little lie QlWlI eoiW|Uenu* tbettnw fraa *Itwk «JiliflfS wim I.I..J Wont- 
-4:mirintii'pcmU j n 1 agyictilUtriatA *we nlmuljr iwhing (heir ouergy in the sHtmid goneRition. 
Iind wen- grarliuiltv «wl utictmedoiialy B^nining the spirit nf tboes wham litv hail vmj- 
(jii!hh‘KI Tht 1 lu rk iifiicm!> Ijocnjnc- Bubrii 0 n; 0 <l in .1 mire of burvUicraci* miii hribeti. 

mi stoiaal eirtiiLii^. fill] nf mihl pemiiuaiutia or btiui iipen, liireaiw, wttv by im moans 
vBkiive in windng ilu - 'fficiab 1 - diiichargi' their dude* to the Sfoti- in a riidkoroatad 
mauiivr The * IrveU 1 r..i;i-r? and ilrfk'O |i>nnd tm rimm fur |>rivar>> initiative, uml eventdally 

bmuiM! offiaiiib ami ... rhe official bnbix ol uumJ, fjyrtilom lay h»-rn> h|. jJ( 

|X»|d" bill |MvLefil« welt: Hiddfim hi’ujnj Dihsutbi&iitioa i-vii m «l n farm typieal . . 

'i ri 1 ' Win-u Lit. ■, Ibimd Utui i iwJttu.io 44 .,r,. hn JiiHgir inf.-roVilu, gn.m|ie of m* ™. np-i- 

Pillu'i^ - ^rffcliuth. -aiJ.p^, nr-.Jliriub, - .id - W? w*r. Kwir■ nu nmr- mid lied totbe temjilo 

t"' bum ri|.- pfUi-ctinri .<t rhi- gwfa, or iluappeanod in T-ht swauipn of lln. D. Ji .. . 

oorntnonaeGoaut of tin Ulrd nemauy b.c, ihew Htrike* were .a con mum nontim-nce, Tht-v 
were .1 lOUMaul Imut ku Hit lUidula, m& b-rp w»n to tlvalti^ >rith a pyoholujp' 

kiiu-n d dull di^juii Tin* y-.^niiiuriil wu» rich in money, bn I the country was’ p*,, [‘h 
-|« ri». and hatitly knew huppin'**. True, the lonntrj oqciisioBidljf revdfced. tmih-r ibe 
banners nf the "td yi-ls and lamplee or under iht mlluifnc? ol tudioiLiJ tVwliu';. lint thif* 
jammenom UmirinUy ettdeil ni nwi M nw » » . .uuJ only wlum lb*> cutm^ilt -h m-nis in them 
had. 1)0011 di^tmml mi amucwty graubul to the nurvivorv 

N vorth' lt w the whrovanphta uftbe Hudetnies m K mi |iltd vtay^t udtwma ,ai 
the liitan HyUnak Uiongfu unit Greek ml cm for ntganLttimi they'lyjMcmalcswt the 
Hhapetwfinindain ns >.r Uu Kuatem. mid eapi^y ib, l^ypinm. smn ' Tha smictore 
which Lhl '- V hnm »p b-in.ub. pl valuable data U all Hi..,, who ukerwnnb wontfl f,„ uiiiuLU 

. l “ ■ * ■ 11 ■ * M,, ' i 1,1 1 JaiwerfuJ «uitr Ilia miitru when- n» yiaupelitUiu .-xi^tad mid 

whvti- HilMfilfa gmmmm wm «pw» The rtnfottifc ... fmu rimlroupl 


F( > I rx 1 >ATtt )NS IJ K st I CIA I„ AN D EC< )N <»MIC 1 . 1FE f N E<: Y PT 1 7 i 

hi' lh" Roman Etnpcwts A* fam(r twwi on linw.Mrer, 'iit-v Mkffc-4 Lius sy*tem hi tin- grew 
orgriinzafiQii of th. Roman tliiipi tt - , ulf hough n>>i uii}n«nt retne travtlilig* and ihttiulimiA. 
"All i:«r Um- SbriUHWtl by mom is of lJic State " Iwcnnii 1 l hair maxim al*«. <*mt w - *•** •"*« 
Hunt.' rtf l,b- ]*Hi'iiliftrittt~* ■'! (1|« social, amt ctfmttnic' orgwri»tion« of KrJT 1 w, re 

nipwifciilh ■l.-i.-!rt|>e.l in If. i Wl«M tte» Ul (bttrteri^ wxtrtotl feel l.uj.fcrenM* there 

l'nufijjilli appeared ' colmii Fruncmflsniet. qih) tnvIi'siMrin wet.* i-linngntl inr.. ...rpunrimns 
v . r vitio tbf St 4 tw. -"Hi ItniMpirl «aft remfulired m the hnitfte of nrtwfan. 

w«*r.- »n!-ti*iuwl sin .ugly roaWnlhHl tux-farmers of the Ptnlfmok- bind. 
Tin mtriaiiistmrirti. of tb«- frew citi^ * 1 *' -ivr-n m.-r U> group ul tfenrm*** msponibic for 
Hu- [viviii>.']it “I tribute mol Ijui 59 by thi* popiilfttiuiT. "I lit-citizen tWftjr WM rupbuvd by u. 
liir-ij ,'innv which wji* gradually ..4)<1 K> th« land, etc., tlu. 

Wn k'mm that. all tJic-w pro***** wrr* on the mic hand the oaiitn.' ami nu the other the 
symptom <4 the H. mly which l^mait eivilLzHtioii . qwjfioo.wl in its vital powers 

ami m Its Ortative 1’iierjjj'. Bnt WB nlsn kim# {Jttjti .tjUMr BdflOtftM 1 ’ ■ 1 ^ --/ l‘ ! 

li-ini ..lily III.; -Ill*- »i the picture; not eveiywIwTr hut Hellcowtic iittlnouee display*-.! iha 
-.rn.t tv-itun- no it did in Egypt. It mh multiform nntl complex. .uni ■ fhvi barm* of 
li.rllv-nistir iulhwouv «»***.-■ I thi> Rutiinn w»rW just u* strongly a* ihw'Egyptiuti form; and 
Uiw; other forme prevented downfall *tni derey. 

The idi'us of ilo ancient wnrhl j tonctjn toil rhr now Sunipaia nation* which were tin 
ilreocndania -d Lie- R"iuan pfOvtDi**. Ancient culture was the protntype r.f the new 
tltirnpcmi Rttli-tire. rtnd some nftnrwimbi tin? «nw* ijneWiitms which the audeni 

wmkl liiul provtil incapabli- of .twidiiig were again ,f dois Uh IteUwdual 

t'Xiai for the SuiLu, or does thfl Smte exist t" munre fnr the individual tine frer *lvi''*lopiii«*»t 
i.i' his creative powers t 


NtiTJ-ls A\i> REFEUEXt -ES 

Tow unult-ni Imt-riwii. lt»i+ U> cirs » S FlHB, ‘ 1 l^uro of *0ditl and *xnu>niic life in feyjrs-t 

A , llia rjMW ^ofcutr, '.1 lbs ri.lt' ..r tbil IHuliiMww But there flftwapta urn roretty rnrnmmi 

rtrt.T.iw. OtreoT tiiv U-st workaun the jncoinmm: «4 wild smirm™ of Ptiilrmnl.’ the 

im-M Vni.«w -n. ,«??****»>& pA\U>iv.t, m\ of we^ paMishwl *■ < timr when hnt I(«Ip 

tM.pvtnl.vi 5 d loatitfkL »i« mflaltb. Tli* ™nmarim iba dnU *if Owl jsii>yri-^tb* m«.t 

. j.:,!,!, L.* , r lbm.:t»-rreileK<t r ti»m* ■< iv. ...d elm . .. i- i'-j-yn- 

i,..,. i,. II « a.:k-. w ^holwrl <f.VW «»y 
iat<.-uay’rtan» a*d.-v are, lure- ttw-W tire ... uf )«<w.n,l by 

t l, c H,rtt ium.il..! ^H.nBitiWf«l uneutUi -e» lb- iWtii* klres i.rtbo Pt..lcmiw’. 

V.r" isblti work b- bwa -bins elnridabt dUbma 'fw ’d .ptiob. I raR* »■■ Uh- wrlu -if Liiiiili». to >. 

J Mi.aw J-npirt, r**|uier. Iteitia, K »eyw. W (Hox OwttI, Fiuler. ftdh Cl.wcalofF ami o. dm to- 
tKMliKiinw^rd wrethn- in dm rx^.L iiiilffirel i*re of piffftl fiwnf all 10 tba atreMIr elMkhUona 
„r .iittr-n-n! h Qwaft.ll, Hunt. Mn|»m l.awwt, Isswiawr. Wilnken, &:bn>«irt, K Meyer, 

Vrtdlv nj|i.wrtd, olt Soow i.f tti..‘reinmorrt*«« by IfereMI tothfl tf. > Ann .•/ fWemy 

md 4a d... vulture*tf Tebtynss ami HtUOi isqiyri* mpterere an mhau -tir., tmutoumi «f .liffpirmf 
i«.m.«uk pn.lj.mts milt tav* re nuwsh InipWlnnCr- man/ *f ill- .lU.vf.irtti.id -i-rUl w..rfae 1 m/reJf 
, lulMvourad to drel with mint; .hffi-nnit, |mlnt»n il» donutiti .4 the ^atiuaire »f Orerb ami Komsii 
E^.-jiL ttf. with the wi-hrmhiB, ogricnlwre, treii^>«W ooiti-anpyly. .at But I ><*«► Mirer Iwlhre 

i J, . -: IJ1? , imibl, Ire- *ftJd *JU«jS Ilian! dkelrjir- llrV Rdiictk |'rF#>ift. I. 111}. ■t^BlTClBiflliit:' fiiitt. 

m) s (t.iTUl.d. * 3 s.i L" JatvimI, .Hinr-l-r ma^i* iI'aiih \nU\ t isjs. 'Jl'J foil, wni |i|i 4 m foB. 

jl i ll! f'uillif h of lilt 4 iri^«rt> tVnm*TT», r ' ? r-i /nijr. ■. ir ( 1 &IM). pp. 11!.+ r. -[], 

Joicnv, i>f Audi ^3 


17- 


M ROSTmVTZEKF 


*6lOlu to aipnafe |ti) ^9H|bl tHrt» •« tin- ■fnel (WKimilW xniitltltn of Ksyj.i .Mlhii; Lhv )iCrfJ> k1 

uf t'Sienk utiJ JiuitMn ruin?, 

Tlk!.! ii Uw «b» l llllW ifiwi III ill*- l«t of IrtJ «rllnil. t.. ,*.Wri. 1 |h- ^ b.rfcgWUMl of 

MrtKXIUi) .umI fJH? In the »iw- . -r tlrt toihltffe f foiii «WW 1 , ihm thin HITamiK II 

rwMv Mi Ik> olwulvt* II row iiiurtfjn afttt U-, IwWUu»Uwj It i. f(»« n-n, j, lpt . ,j lc , 

|»llATllk|pM Will giv( <W t'iio lltlJn’ifLajjL JniHicAtj'iiu of tr« |inpyri MUt 41 Ml In'.-, j\ tom . ilihinr nf th* 

1M0rf.nbU0KiKX.-of iViicutMi jmjHTi wu tayeekHi linlfe* l|l»«nh«|L Wtfekou,nii.l if >h tll t-*, 

hluii h|H work dill licit tew dining tkewn Everyone know how lull of ^wuiH“- null i».* 

i»U ihti jmLiluwti.- \ u w whiiiU 1 ondarhwfc unwed E!M m.r o- 

M.¥ 1 n'j ,’,l 1 j.j r.i,,hr m*T t»pN-fop. I'fur-n wiling, my foetus* too .k’ttuiti-aii.l two {Wciw. tin Piiilmm 

. . . " ,T| "' '"^nwn^f «wJffiiil»t«iiil;mrng. hit lioulithesrvory Attempt tniwIiliiH tlmj.-rausr.' ■ .. 

f * “"P 1 ***?"*, It h*wd on rt tmnfttl fitotAeml utudf -r tl... «i,nie ....lihtde inalcnaU, J llla iu 
M oSmh, J...MtwUmi-i mf.i> .-h>, ..f ifmLul Jfwpifmr* ..«i «,liinr. *f trad m«tort»k w>I«, ,m,iuv.. 

Lcniy . urn] Lnf.pw i.jj.i.v 411.-0 Untii -I Unleil l - p-o-vnuihlo --./.irtiiin 


tn (bfeo few m*m nnl «fimmw. I J>- »■.► »ju 1 . JVi.ur to gm th,- full , for »v f .rf ih.mt ami 

A feta; MranamioB »T uuinW and titiw would beww^wb...^,, ,| w |inilJ , M wft , r . 
fflnne w.-r r . ■■• n i.red nuiy hi feiinij irUlwnt diffituitj Ji, 1 L 0 vufo ..f tbucli^Ledain, Mffldhn unit 

fklmhin BwnJkmtd eboy« I diwaw oiitj m few )ioiiit)s eiuuv Um, funiknienfad mfdn^iL Thu 

)hom> which I LiVe-rW 1 am .rttlin tlwHo in tvljifb to?' ¥hw> nviionth .liler fmu« th> ^-. ..Llv 

-Ut 4 .it *ln~- tvhidl , 114 - ImW -rrt nrw I'TTiJuiiLt III.; hvuIoMo Ml the 'ik.YtMuulilHJUoJ loh.Ln^ ivi^-rn 

Ins ^ hwlw fc t»w Ti.lrtjto* l .ball not g lV „ Ut (^1 of ti» ^ t | w 

ji.ii-ijHt’l.i to % but L.uly- ™r t T h> Ih» hr (coiwnd. Th mxt of tlie pij.} m* «ut| the wh.il# inuhH*! 

in cji-liin it will iHmn Im> |nil.UiliL.J in vciL at of ihc T*Mjnti fnpyr. 

1 Tli, fir,( point fe lh.> g«whoii « m the aim* of tl.« PWeaifc. it. «hdfe «,rL- i„ fc-vi-t 

7 '^ s 8ab ? W ‘ * lth him, Hi« the Hvieioien ptmated t tmHclhdkt, th« fr,r 

T,: * .. ..nit Emit m, m.iv a be« eup,,^ Hie u■ -Iil. , I lt f«m 

.if 111.u iiiihtwiniMunti |w4u.v I nim.i llml mj of now ■« (ti-iuieiretelli i-, xiua 

W l lokoiL I lj.= .11 iMvulo betwntui Hi, J'M-h.uW imd tW ,,.MU h«- ro m. mlncj iu»t in litnir mhwW 
inwnnh. ita kIm of o w.itUI-sL.n- fk* t'MdemW.. did fiur-na tUv nlm of ^ Jt Wlj|IlJ ., uu 

BJ 22 KP lB ^ a * i,lra ** 111 - r^.l %>1«» Hum, ™h milt nwo, u. 

tu viflnj ..r ^,H the nit: *mit.tH,.> w,u to kol.I If., **. 1, ewwwi it,- Fm 

**“**•» *• * M| ... l« U» time, nf Uw Old. It., NW E |M „ 

__ ’ I 1, . ■ ■ 


Ik ,.^-,=.,1, ,-ni.c yiwn nrcn.1 w. W .Wllgh Ui give Hj C .Wr!,d iwmi.Uwe' hill U^WDiog Wilb 
L.h-1 tu.llMHfitiui .1.1 Ifni growth «f Aw« Jfijwr ju.-I the eteiAfe dmdtU« ^|. IMHlT ..... 

. . ' 1 f, * w " lr ‘ at '"‘ l 'hr 41 iw.fi ,-.r In .itt j,.:,titled luHimu.. 1 - th- *i„! r ^ ='. 

ir^Mli, tjn|i in ..pU-r tMOWIll.tr 41 .lt ..I,-. M,J Awn Hiflflt, hit Will, .. . . 

the mnl w-ld-driw,. ^ ***** r- ^ Egy,.! .riT Aw« ibe bw„ kllSi,* tohj 

' ''"' l ^\V . ni -, ! ' ,, " 1JI ""‘" i . ■■ '"II- win. mHwmlilt wifl.Mii m etn.U-i Vl , 

-none th«ronMh.H;iw tai.It.wl rnnhdnm^^ .. . 1v . Mh| ^ 1 * 

I.. In. InpqHttJ from Otfe&fe, ud the but «.. , uh wwtbd ilj I' ' ' 

which wrw.mh.n fen*,.I TJ wl , w , l? ^ 

tfiml i- ... mg. - ... dhwnct* -u An.:, .ji, u , [. hl i :L '' y ' ll " ^ 

Ckilhv.iduwllMul Ihwdnwgtli ami WNihh of llm HuWnt.ktn nl.ii.. .l.„^..J^l . 

-“ 7 “;, . T '; ... •-"•■ »“'"•*» • S 5 ..ZZ ZZSSTwS 

Jf «" Sl| ' ij<i Uwpagh M frSw, ir 4 .tr' 

l,fl •***» tu < 3 ftmj 04 iU 4 ll Hit rnutfis, ^ ‘ ‘ 

Th, 44ajwfc, ..4 talqnte. ■< fe,,,. . UA . 

.'-r *71 r 1 >•"•«• 1 1 «hi .. . ....0 Zm 

I. Hulntwm tin. "*m.igdi of t<v|e w e United ,i 4 nv Tlo- , t j> „, <A (tl ... ..... * th,J 

wiindwMtnilrw «r <4 the "hi t-fel igmitiliWM. I>ut .if On -a,,-tj n ...... 1(W( |- '.’.Vn '* " ' f 

^ .- «..i*. m wn, • rr r 1 

tpj -1 4 » i iiM itijiij^i |,L ip J | . v ,-|T_. J w SUli *1 I , 1 ^ IU Mi tht 1 tfftli 

' . ..... - .. 1 - ... ,; 




Fi oK SOCI AL AM* RroynMP ' I.IFK IX EGYPT it:! 


Tiiij.i.r tv ifiiriu Unit llm ehW «4w. vf llm tiAwiir* ' 1 »ri.1 tlnauwl^ wwl l« r«l>tie lupnlaLimj 

mI ttin fifeofo sminimt. .if *W t hnjr pndwid. TUu ftaiHuto VMitod in llali * ifcU n*ul wtrmi* otai*. 

1 hi* V i..min.Til :t,e lnl«T.|f- -if tkr milieiiliin!.- >- !iii> |'riiwt{du flu'* -lid tint want l.j lift lUgtHl uni tv 
firal;- ♦ilwif isibjind- nnl.Njjjiv* ll # 11 «U L- . vel* mlll'eriil^ UaVi U, 411*1.1 re ill tlwtt ll» ttfiftmii>!B 
tlai'Hriw-lim mill llm IJRr i*I* «h« ltj«lill tWt cllnirtaLimn iHfUifWl ill tlmif «KCW ud anfeuaMnw "» to 
tiwar M ; 1 ( ^ t t.il |irtiw:i|jlei I uni «jmi tlwl i.indi mi nvtiM ah-jw lw» to> um i to |gwa*i (>e>l>Ml|<<u to 

y,t Stull! mid C/ufo IJbiin nil till! rulon. ot EctpK quite- an aatlw uittiM’itw ><t tin*- idotw on Afitl- 

itninn, timmiiiR Tha Wbw tlmi Kjp mlm 1 was M» wwvan* of hi* aiibj.-d*. v.i-i|iritt familiar loth. PbtiJimi*** 

..ud tti? fi'ji'timu <>r H-ifatr in In* KfliWi .«l«s ciiiwwiiing f.h* dnHn* -- lumms -itti. _ wl> in th- imw '*«!'■ 

i bi *\H 4 rr 1 ililn iti tIv i bl|t lltttn from llsi- iMtnwtinn. I : lilt PUiliitdin l- lurflJ -iHii• i:--—. .!fii i- ttptul-- 

wdd ln.™Htt h jiHUio-, [Mjnciicditj and mnt^. ; 8** Tint Jprpil. mg. Wtt : 4w#*iP«* * 

UrrArfuiup r V A.oilf . myjt.. ™ **pi , r 4 iati..'.i> *m fflfini-im A«»,ribm<ir< " A y»p 

m'l *wf|j«f (n *«' i?.i|. r -miTP rw'™ ** r»Tt ><><»"«■■ ,llh ^ ?• toliubro"'. IhtV, *< L 

i„ 4 r.j,v.,. ( 4 , is) full , 'JVu, JtMlbtQnas S54 foil, Tt It In l>c mited that thn tmtliam 

■lUiUt ,'iuT,>*,A #(irt "lux . .I! - St.iii; ut t'yntr in |> sulnncry* 

I Lii ro but Ltd* doubt tli.it till- tttfit tewili* Mfiw-i-il bj | lie ftulutuns. m« iulciidid. »ml »■•• .• •■ 

iltiulv in tin; in i uLirity "f tU> lint t,lir» ttotemifa mmui/ tup |xr|mkii!ut •« tgy|a. B>i’. m.. *j*v in -i* 
niiirh hum. (cry nml W itimtly to t.lio imauH< ilml I h»v<- rtf|jim<l m lb# bi< if my irtirln, 

' I "ill UiH n*|i'Mt wlim l Iwve*utuil in niy InhiIc, Xfue/inpi-in.' tii+rAkAfrdr* 

HrJ.,..- ij.Jpiijj, mm Tli«* limits |h riliI h uF tuy iierniibt i,f L:m: npniriHiJ pt|ntiinm bolwomi T -tn- gtmo 

l ml? vidiiai \ lLt^ 1 [|y ,iij«ijitjivl. Sow juvpi ri'i ngictil .-vii !u [ico, «jf, -in nnimruurt, |>*iivni« in 

UiH Uriti-ii Sluifitiiu wliioli ,nw tie {mi Mh tied b> lirmiM, stum Tbitt Oh. Unumwil >rf Snmtol land 
in tin 1 Tli«i -i", in wluVij 11 hi i»{»ituii ln<!iiii»s, .ml m Uw Fsyiitn |rrnw.-nte im hnpfrrwitt <Uf&rwm^, and 
lliftt eruivii tiinit ill Um Ttelid formed a ini^e |art -nf ths tnnrtt'ifj of iJiit But lltv q.m^inti in 

g cnm nl is e^ry ivKDjiHi'atod and diAiiiili, ml » rliiftwriiw 4iiinhtiii »iniM i# [••mil.ii- -m!. ii> llm *>r 
lUii.dinr -iii.ji.v.Ti lifee ilmt of TVbtynu, f t tli-- .li-wirry of * Lugr miwlmr «.f drimni i atifa -iermrit-uy 
tin. 1 CTWP..II .tarn of Tin- I »elr a '. UidiU. " UuiTIipW rim jipaifcanr givitvtt|iwi a i.-ku.l uni 

vmgiuttg It in ililfi-m : liuldmw h-Mw ili.-m ll - fu-lviuin*. Uii.- fuiuiil owmr.ttilJi' umfot llm old E^tiilali 
T]^ Ptn-l4H4.il**> rvAiutiwl tbi» pr-iLlWiM tiiml. in i-nirtr to IiUhI to tln iiiwfive-i It-i' lomi^ti .’tianuJite 
;i Hn. i-rimti 1 y |tni -.-r.olimJl' iLi-v r nfo j-oflti. itilu Ihr iljui|K*nMj. iiiuitn^V. "f tin I'iumMihu. ami oimq tmuk 

b. -^ 1 -f . T i. Lu ihivv Wu Lntally dftfll^nod tiy llm J*fir.IiiDjjt-s. ity gniiuu!# laud tv ihv 

M-iujil- ..ml in *>tiM .aiunmiL ottdalt Omy rentorod Jlit |»w nt the ptaMa and h Ineal fowbl oluofo 
TJui lliin danik-iHimnt w;..-a clioelced i>v llm «irwij| hand of AnKfiBtms 

it, 1'itflft, lln diviiino ml- yij .'iuctluf udyt u- o^im-i!nr»n- ..lid jniuM-lilIld in tyjrirsal fnl 

dir alttrb* liti.ii, ■ ! - -„iti.ii alfV III Egyi-L lu rw.-r.Y lrtniicb of. 1 traultuml nr*.. 111.. Si III IT tin' 

Hn.j „„ tin, ijrgjittit out|duyor ii>J at. i.wuor oT Hunii--i iiU|- rtaiiT oom.'Onre I'ni-nn- till 1.1 nun 1 wan only 

■Will I. r -T £ii d.-f in tLe Uiriitean^ i*f itw 'MtA\ >**U> ivi-- mu-r nf Ijir^a luml- of kimh* **\ 

cjitUii Jt. V.HB Lo lH»ld Iftvm liv ti]«i Hiwn«.f>Ni|i <*t thf u ri*>tei Ttim uwumhif* 

:a riiotrn tlK’ ■■?' i\ !OJS li'ifPiiiu'"* to? ibi! u*‘ Ilf I*"/.44I4 . Ut4flj S s Hfl n, 1 11 r ilt'l f ill H-.V 

iUdiuMd s !i(m r tol-i h- uoi quitu tW mwl i^hitks n -pfrifil Eiti)iiirT tlikh ■ ihm n <»’ ’mdfniWn 

hr re But r mti£f jhuhi nut Ituf >p,*«ioJ wXietittcM ^ - -- ttli- Mint uihtr ntiWU 

nonivl Uj t.J 1 ■> Sm-ji fur rmhinrv «u:l T- Ji-d tip -«.p .uni h- 

Lifgp Of gw«*. nml *Tfint ^*Tt bisjrt Til* and ^rfei V -^n nf tlw-r- 

ip xhr pwlwti .. #litl w^rtiiuLi* in tb- -Laifl £aiiUirii|i* iW*W : au TpU. S, l»!S 

<i- r i^7r. II, I". 1 -= US, . M2 -d ll. -**■ . 0 | 1 ^ ■ >1 1 - I. a« ; ■ iv, - I l?S! iv, 3111; 

>, ail, H'doltfii, iLb u-rioj, X " 1 ^ F CsLiiN 11 - *■&<"' wltli WiIvkeiL wh*s rbiuk“ liiyir 

1 V«f r r imjvutfciiiit fr»>iii illwiila« an ihf lup-i’ iu^-h {iiiblif-hol V. ^Iirfu f * .f ■: q«riir 

dm mm* tt* MwiU*. to i W«lj fi.jiw^^ridfr-, mi (1M7| 

'niMmh MitniinfT ip Ihf. lllrdwiL a it. f lliifc ik^umrait L«mmi4uiulum ill! llm >iiin-Mlcnad Utid, ^ *hii ik ^p*-- 

ttrv *4 lb* old if j niiiiiot^j, . kni nfillii h in Itu auidtllftiTt ol knil.bmuiE m fiolaiuiila pci lc& Ir U 

Lrtbfruuliiid^liovri'itcir^ Lit h,i ho ^epaj^! rourfudoDC bmav drawn from ! i " , iiuH h i3i a* rf^pudh ih^ ^snsol iitHlili 
Tiuii of 3 fir,il jji i he. iMUii Tikmi^h i)|h d«»trmimuf nntjr (mn^L*4f (n iirtt- hxul nhli l'jf brruuvlj hy 

^rdiurf, n .uppL-^i thai lhJ« -* Ui* fu?4 Ibai '*4iih laitd inaU w*- v3r.tLi t in ty* 

dicamanI t itotr rtMr. orin W^lwd T 


23 4 


M. COST* HT'ZEKF 



^i,i^ i. ^uijx cjJ wm' fiirmem iif ItAm^hi. i«.l t|iL- SLiti. «Ld tuxl mdu -tund iWir j- -utliui .it; , 

!■■ -Ji-Ak i>- "it J'Cql«liailli>E^ fr-jin lIl*: ■* 111 ■> l..>, - * n < ::i i:n: ini. jilh] jji: ..m'j.i ■* JUki> ln>r l-ftp- 1 ■< m * *- r? h mi tlm 

whs i'ti n r fty R'i* luiJlluj flat «■* r-w uKm/a hi rL L -rts .i-**--, 

I^jQh^ rows isxnl <vins&t* rr« 14w1.1l fur rtatjiUFft|M*tt • rid for ^Houlturnl wt^t-k: iffXTjr .i^mi Itfjhaigfrl 

ffxolnifirtlj ii> thr i?uu\ ivuil w.iv uUmmia^i' A by jmriMn cm to dttfiwl tui;> l>y 

ft *|ft^rEril 4 l^t wh»- w j dfl h* to nvumr I d ufffdftJ# ■ t:ji l> t.n [ ,\m ; ♦m* (', Hit*, taa .md ll»; Hat 

H, tilt; !' iVUl t > i*> iilmi I* lti« rptdtiiin ,ih>*|t jiiiirtorj«i$< which Ml ofruij <XM> 

l-iJIiiri vilii ,t—.. rjii.ftM N" ihllht til 1 IJ tii*< 1 1 ,^ 1 1 ?<■ t-h# fi lott. mi | 'at m , l'"., ] E"].. t 1 1 |ir,'VHl(S ■' ;lvr nil' 

• Frtib rwku.i,, «Wt tin! *imI Irmq^u iujin-viitinl by the t~w Tabtjui* ju Ti ri ( 

whom Uih whati wiJaiK .vLU k ilka-MiL hut it wind! U* njung \ r . .Usrm fh„i <hn snt* dairnc*! 

•* Hu’nOjMly Ut «ftl»» Mtnmllip of p**«, awliift lilVWM >■■* J liiUr. * «..ll'.»* W. whltilj rtrn . .r, :i,, t *,rt ;i lt 
Him howj w?t& tm hidy nohiHliilt Put <*uuai' • Hit .rritfito nmn of tL>in m twj. Hiwitliii'H- 
ut.Triii tun Wim jMjtf 1 >_v tin- &tni. to tirwothl-eAtihi inriLa|iuiiulil„ |i.r »ork. V 

EfiT|nirv Ktity ran KMxnii'n hour ilu* unit ter ttontoil U* tin> Stmt*. Hue it \* c«riaii. thm Hi,., 
cmtlr n,n> n«*t lam-ftiUr rcgiati-rwl 1*. iYtru*. ut, Un . ,/ i«!i utid u - |<}| i, aihJ dnlunh mntiiur*, 

tVtTlt ■ iktll *. liittltlmlr 1 Li# * In :i- Hliui!lipt Ilf I JlIltl' OWItod V' t v !liT rt«j>prii lilll-iru ini' K^HiMUl .if 

wi.rk "in Nn‘ .1 'li- liific- "f ^inigliin^ and gtiilj-pfag i>( itw liuneat. Tft Mjijify ikneck 

Hjiiy ijniv'bt-uillW L 11 whi:rx tliry ffiir* .t.Uffnwin:.! ml I la wort* ftrsl of ill 

.ivjul,.Ut, Latg* ktt<J- hull* ivmv witirdr ..wjic‘1 hjf *lir Mtii!* - a. Stnr, ill. ittt, Ac entile I 
nin:jicjits tin, wh.jl .1 .LLUIMLUI ,,i oaetle in till! Wiumy wm iiiHiliitin^l aiiiI the rattlu of lU> 

.^atrtAijpgi y*,,ijyn ttiwdl hw Hint .T |uiva(i! kunJ iiL.ltfam, I 1 li'-in-, KH. I?:t toll, itir n. {inlitwirr tim.~ tin, 
juvljimii w)ir in riiirhULitM ntUounllj lilt ni.illJilili (.nhiiu Ih-Ii-ujiiiiu l>* iL. -funiXur,; w 

nomap.inhiNM»r . .. Hauil< S*. vt-. PSL ir, I3H, 55; t2i ., . : ... - . Uuiwuit : i, jj; 

: !*• ,ji k H : v- i‘ All's, t (VM^niti Cttox. IMnd ml) iwd P. T.-i :4 iv, i:b, v.-Lwr uftkkl* .i>, i,u. 

biddiM *■> mjchiiinn soltli fn Hunt iniTaUi hjii’, Aiwtturr uiirKirmtit {irohlutu mui to citukun *.(ir 
^H|tiirvturi)i. nf AjfiktiltUTwl work <nf,li thn tiwrlx ut .Stntmtntun^irt nf to liw iMMltne y 1 -- - 
ihr mm *.i i t- Hi|r,l ut, tliiy ‘i- P* tr. AltuMidni., MspgpUft TJii-tt.- uni 1 ‘irfcn-iu, 

** «*»•* *» tsfPfiihiirJ thWdai *m P. Tdn T»C. 1 ./ 7W, Jin, xn; Tim uchm^ tari/i fm 

nuKli, aiufiluye.1 lu ngritultur? in ywpymn tT-^v fur <±ttU tueU fa thu tnutayort— 


I ff.,N Jtnd yareo /ufwt. lb tiW ctHUwutiiHl with Ml*' (lintrihuttwi of flmugjit-rattfr fur AgnoidtHM] 
I-.irk, hi bcl a Jmn u>. it. it inti „f Uni riflUi »f tLu Lift-kiiitTirkiA, in ttiapn*., frenlj-of th*)y mrn 

MttKaU»i ibe xtunii iiiiiuMm* Ukoti 1 •> tha SLiti, In ^tunuive fa tk* -rtr ,mtilr nod Um yrnjn-jni 

of til* jXMnh.V'IJ'V'* till, nneiiH^ifj, intiount .,f ^tiKU-stuftk 1 hjv*.- iuioiti.int.‘>l ulrtaJy ih,. r-wm-r 

*1lT|l lit tl r tl.lte m-.T ill' ivilllW UHWiWn |«U-klIM.-l.klni •:••.,!, u, TTwfW is II., „t . ImLIi rvilhUKS- U -linff 

lilt f lnir, 4,r.iil- thnStmc f-nfol* |mi.. m 1 m: r: 1 h h <iWimhI nr <ib,jK.*xl ..1 

|UNt:m twill K*tl vrr. full »fUr.. ... 1U*tpiw|M owim 4 If I ho SI. r,„), , ■!--' 1 —a 

l,ian,| '“ l "*t tmri'WO U 111 I, Hill'Unit 1 «»n*l|r, .,r T ,.„„r Mluw-laijil, It wiw tu«a ,1,1# ft,, lib, 

krso Uodca »f .oiJ ,.,,|U ^t>idi «w*wliot iM.'H, I r tU Statr. imrtlv i.y w«#..v.r (k™ vtu .,|oyid*. 

, s.imrlu.™ uf Bwiy J.iuoltak uf ewtiho ,- w dt* weftri *tml ? by Jofirw-m oml 

molttionoii, P », J. ii. »I I MI. r or l) • r.,L ,1 -lu,v , U: -v,- ,,i i ^ ^ mlk , ri „^ £| , 

“ TllBt ,l1 " wM, ‘ ivr ^ LlTi " in »'■' hrni I.I U-. .ku-ii-fuJJv rn.i.iom.J Boni<lt» :In r> ^, ^ 

■Jttl.' I -1 1 ,ml 1 , V Ay 4 (XVUl rn** r.., .*ul, bondorimrtj, I.f .,i <ft fc in a j. jj.i, , 3 . t , ,, ' 

•nnsfaw^l •W.jMiMrrte*- . «.r. tai tliniK.t, ,iml ... lkp tk , ^ Inul l.l ..L, 

U ' " f ,lf * Wd * '* ^ ™ lr ' Wl- SWI. Ml -tbu tin. ... 

Till, suili),I.xiini aitHIr uitaJ 111,, y-pT.«, 1 «t^ wtw fin| t mrrT> t.n iJmw ,i*rtly U AtH «. 

•JESS”. Aft * *?*>^ m- - —i«,n,«« mLi k,;„t 

I fa di.,.^.1 ,fa iv.k. one to 1, «H. Uluimu Tk,, I„u1 to right to f„.,| ..ork^urul , m.tk 

Hint 0 , „ n \y oftor tinrni|j ^ v ,, nnmt j,, „ H! tonnJSO* « 

T I utthi rfX ' ' ,W x MMM ° ... . .M •fltote,* fnnomtlr ill mm, ,.r to oun, 

*, tmiMtlun 11* .1,^. m.|,r w „f p^niLul t| ril ,*. tU|iwll4l , ^ ^ t , , ; 

,,1 I," brmaltb,,,,. - p IV I ^ 7 , st foil ■ |> 11 it, - I J - t, % , »« eartk 

lltia, II IVilLaiiil IVPltenitia ^1 f m ^, M ,r„LA V '" “i' -"■ 1 ■ ' "’"■mnwilii .1 1 <t. I'lMti'.vicn, Alw, 

_| frt ,, 111 r.'.ri c J/XttlHm . S.im (ivll{«ine l-i fnUiwI III i'SI. £|. tf-! , 


■ and U*J; f t V, 


rut mvnoss«» fsi■<ial and eta>n-*mi< ■ u pk in eg\tt 175 


*00, 7 Buml l 1 TsM, 714 , It u i>- l-r iii.f^l 1U111 Hm tjIf- for ihr *■? jW*-* '*r ^-tn? 

I t Mli Uift T n jtanlU** *mS l hi- 7 ! -V <Jr/bW 4 jk 1 tb*r \*n -m« Ufubiitf tin) nilL- weit. ibblcv to 
11 rivir ik-iT v^uhpM-uci-l i‘v■■ *► iTf-^iw* - use J‘- TeLt £ 7 , MfolL. ajul ML 

Tin- ti'mliuitiil -4 tUu ^*iusJ k firix-ftt* iwrhiuh Eh r* i*ii..sl nf lilt |k>lk-T uf L'tijilftil adupEed 

eVvTy^Wv liv tkp StiiL* Id Ik^|i ]l La liAhttf (n^iWo to mUEtjil lluii eh nractiM ibom re -ally 

gri virtu mwijcit ..i . 111lit in Egypt id *IL Wp iftUd that hmute* ihi- 'iww-mvmwwt rtmnr, mu*, 

tin? Stile appiatkd fcv uulthMioufor* to eany ptn xtm iina^rty mentioned mnutprs of *tuhvgWr- doTOfanilud 

{rtfratEc cuttle u* ^niuxQ ihtt Maintenance of tjuiaU sun1 omWbu»Dt^ T^-fdfintii,Tim| irnib jidV'ilo 

|ug-i iuhI tiwlEi mi t\w Tourt 'tiul I hr -itfir mid luS'+l^ fnr*anriii\i fttwl filially PW^I |wnl«li(jf 

Ut Stfc«|f thi. nqh\ fif UfJ tlH! nbnicr cpnpmint nf fu-nt fimlntwJ *Hrl g«Nlt- 

, c i f 'ow f- ■ ./ ii{ $ j 1 ■ 1 ,■ | j >.i fnir gi v i 1 1 j 1 lLiej i-ii'iiliiiiiaj tti Jtlmw iiiiiV Platte ■ , £t , ( it-Pit IflfloHivd ill OI MCH 

hl.iju-.b 1 -- '4 j-iiL'uiillij':iii Im 1 l .-?. J! jioidliiifr ljl lay ■ • 111 11 n 1 1 • s :■*-=;« ■< f r 1 ~«i 1 1 *1(75 iJm 10 idrlioci 

f-^F [Jin ^tote*fKPUtrftl iT I'rtiHy cnt| 3 ^ : m- ld- Ifllc l ., ftwi k * Tit 1 T 4 «mt hi I burr- 

m> dmtbi tliRt lh* Si4la pn^-ril^i fn t!io o^ruMiHUmta hflw mu-’l. (atuI wflis •■' li n*wii wiih r«nr, W 
mm;h flr.itli hdjj-Ijih^. fit; 11ii«ggli it ik rvnr cbar whvUiur itifi-' ii^iilririmi** nrfMrrH hi *h* T^inAif i.i 
nnly rir In t In* Isijti-liiTrt uf rin- vt/ 11 fj^arn T '^ lp 1 I nm nttbar IlirlslM-1 If* * tulip UiaI --•■'J'l .U'i 

n^trli ; Lifn va v rli linp^il ttm T-itconil "ntr^,fty .if liiiuMii^nr.^ 

A few m*; U uiil i*r. ^>iuu wbbb Ihit# IH-t i4A tflWD HiUr LliiiatriiLml In 

'-f lliir ^wnilDraL \[h .1 t IIMHUI Ul* i"UJL|tuJ « *.‘y «ii r * nf' ' >.rn til Urn KNiLr. ain .1 

tt*. ntir* t|f^|ilLWjtiiiu 4 ijd 

1 ^. ZtTUi ifjTLyriiiTiif. Hlit ie Wi^ll IdlMWlfc TO All iHipjTftlnsurt^ ihitTs^upiM >iml th«' h\i Ji'iM 

I|l i'mm, tud - 1 ' 1 ^r'tl ;t i'urLiuu iliiuhifiI nf f.liiHT H»ni it |Li^l firitru- : **+ \\ ili’lk---|i. l *tr- ati- 

I ehixrul Lb»l ifiM nWigntTiTH Uiy 1-h inf 3 - 'in, nnl tin- dnir^mV l»L!l il«* linh I:-:- - >i fj ►- 

agnbib; tin I* *--* - Uml -f fi*f rhuif iiimmuity /Ntu »V^m b . tsiul nf 

^*tp[«]rm. iit^rv t-aiOlivn m 1 utiLici 1 f^rni. jW-vnife liM |«pjri Wlkkmt, I *1mu\A icfor ^ 

IW fntl. t'i i ^ ^ifita yfir^iir-i fpfli, *■ L^i, v. In-n [t i* ftiflrk]iluli lo ik'iiniihJi 

I ? « -1 r 11 h iJ Tlm ->•!■' fr' iiJ liiO 11 'j;! Si'ili l iJJ i - T - i S(:i1 ill •■ i l J . Ilab. JO ; 47- lili.41 11 .1 1 1 Ivtlifu-f 1 r l.‘ "I'lji -t, 

&f t_ ifjei Apth'i/-, ivui '.ittijjv l t |i 1112* whiLna ] iLuJarrttliid ihv daw!>«-'* \t^n- 1» be, cwf i»ru jljd’iSii bf flic 

H tnlJi to tiiF s-nldS'^ -h 11111 llln% I Hit iNftfci 1V ihu StASA- fD>Ul tilO 

7, Tke tvidt3TIP0 ftiwitl tcsi^pllinlfclg flltl >w ' p di'>i ni'rtl 111 mj n rj’ “■* V d■' 

"iYs, l whuU lilo5 lniiiv Id ilniTi kid infirm m n pm—ri^i: in 1 * whtL^h Iim tmf. HgbiJjr - 

II 2ml foil: ripMWF *ai n&w ■ enirT }T»ii(^niV ntiW+tf^w] 'nr^'. rfi- rV 

y}r f PI Eiv auiI [ KJTOrpK'TilMF *'ffm fl, ifl^l * Ihi»(I I -P>"ff I f j + P4f ^ ftwn - tw ^ 

ffypWT-V .V. p i T fjlJ 1 if -1 TT Hi 1 7<rjiU 4 n» mi M-i h I. Mli n-*' < * i *■ V&zf* rn '4 1 1 f likii V <4*0 {Ti'j: I *. ■ * J ! o I 

trp^PT.iy+ittrn 

It okr £r. .jjii tin- u..|,rj-xr lli.i! IE111 plrtJktnm 1 il 4 JlLtli.m. iS 'll 'L'p* lv\l ^LMlD.ktj ni'OVit li’fl'r-t l;H 3 t 1 ■ S’ 1 1 1 1 * 
Imi 1-1 Lf^p« a <ijnJ L 3 l.iI ACMuUM:|kh>iitty th^ lioldf*r> yij J^tAocH .mid y."? *'> u>|mirh ^^rci "T-ligi-l m 
fiL\nt 1 ijied ltiud with trtHtt, ' *11 (lie utlmr [mud, i.liai *avh tj,n r.n-s utl^iilk n itimr own limd 

caiikl 111*? I“« put 111 th*i owiiurs ^ilKnii! iWLUn fPTTtmlitlw r‘rd¥SAKl 11 K^.iHl T^^.-r^JTpirrn t Niii of tbr** 

p/wtfmy/iLtrii t» ppfL-wrwsd H* an nu»rii»lic«'i nf tbi< 'll—I inent i»Rj IV- flififcp* *V ^ Though 

frapiHuitjii;Yp tiw i p iiiii?iilii mf lUi irpLwny^ui fLont. U *iml;iisitxl an wttBfiitljfl j^ithu: lh^ - 

on U» *TmIi-mkcnphN h anti * pThhibstl^tfi to nit irrm A Irmly m t|}£Mi Man- deMl* rttr- givtrti t-> 

TpSm*. !^|. it, I Ihbit tLit ^ bi -jwi- tutt t-.- o.p 

off T iTXttdbo* *..r - j.t trtm jTi-'iniK- *JJL thi 1 fjiulinutliiriitu, .u;J htwhI putirtrnlh fur tLm ;uliaik- 
iuviit^ , n. ^.y. |\ ruLrii.., 13 + 2^ Atid iv # IU: I 4 t ‘L fl"- khii | imilwl -iriSJ. L-’t 

i-iiLumo Lb" f Xitk yH- cf. R I VtE!* 1 . tt_ 7 ~ tii. (Mi tin- fiAmcnsiVi ru rfuinilittio Uni . . f^l 

iv -%v HtfT :iW. »:ia 4 ;h^ ^NE caini*. fH'U :4 :i.juw 1 K tilfe, \ tor Hmmm i.miw ^ VV'tlcki-ji, mo*'- 
t, iii: (it 1\ Oxy. Ill*, «*» -Liid ( til 

\ Nn work oi , didtMby *ij 4 tt»L<w :u p Eiisllcul^iv }^riatl eii-J ■- Tfcm p 

1«»k nf Bui) 4*$ i2f-« 1 b iuw a *i«ftd Id 1 * unUirt tict* than u*hdL nniinr* 

(htn tbr I’iii Aiikit* ou j-tmliiMifT auJ Lm4i- III imu j>f tijf. I^e vnilimn^ p.i£ 

Kn>l[. R'^ Km- h* TLl friiti \*.*r n FrtUiCDltt % ^ivna m c.m-l’u! ilmtj of LIla lmluritcy on. I ii.-.3i> . k f 

ili p- lifv-T l>. I mlI ibw-i 11 nf ilail fit nil fl iLb ImJy^t^v flxid irarbin IW UMniurthkwi, With tn^nl 


M, LtUSTf >VTZEFI , ‘ 


17<; 


*" riftnun unluHirh. I iiiiniucm. m life ciwl|©m Mrtfck m. h*lii»lry „i„J | u July u „J i|,» WcsUin 

Itrtfevluwv b fii*t •UwmanU.H^d Kjw’jctrtfHWU * 0 <t tu sujiw iirtlriM IN llnt./eMm^oT tlkr Ikraem Anh 
fifa-it.iius, Luit t-.iil I tilt Jilt!*, itr.cntnrn 1 '^yiu nml v, rtie Betleujiittc world in Kinmu. limns. I’aj.vA* 
!i"<"I*<■•'!■. Ii.n* Sr.Jtl.tl .mi In . .il.mU* »i«om| trnfiies on Ittn ahjfvt. tr&WMM*. 1,1 nltkli will 1 * 

k lb iik*w-u*k.«t iHtwftetUrtM bj ...rvhi.W„wl.o bve ikHtitfita* su,H,U*l 

JU1 *"•! l «*l" k Greek m>r! jUmi. Egy}*. To t\m lint of aJ)D ciw1 work* m lib 

*il.jcot ihvimi i" tUmj. I *.mbj j«k * i«r.h«n.. .» d,, <.«mth inblblml hook of JU i *,».-«**’ m 
ftlliMlMO «n Mu tall fe .Hluwty in E^T|«l U. tlm-l 4 u, . * rw ,* 

»" Wf"* **«" ' rat i'lAtt* 6. «W W ***» K.wm. l»l *J 

'*■' "■■ g*™ itr-l^iiiuiiii.ti .i i Hm dillbraui ituffUnnk -4 --rcuikteg j.ulimfTv «ntl trad.- in hurf 

"" ,1 ‘" -'“w-iumiHoftflif -nidi®- !«miv .in fresh wUsum, TUni*U ib 1U»> ,/ Jwui.rcsAkt. wbttJ, 
l bw dti *rr, «fi>-nh.« rough Mid ipjirr jttmHiic, 1U (liturs win (wrtmjis t. mb* it |K«dlik i...tian fW 
m ‘ . . . J "' j 5, llJ d h‘ --il.lin.fi. Ill , r ?p .<:. ml mr.y. ,:&«£*-> lid -,t£g.irt*» Rut 1 Wj..■ tW i !( j .,„1i„ B 

l T UB ’-r t 1u,in!? lL ' nrojc !«• useful to fliqm nmktit* of tliu siiWl To' illudnit. . . 

t. , ov:iiin.i.hr» JV ...s ,LLJ[| 1 ,- I „.|i. -.m--W f„*<w oil the hffit.feiio.WD *tnl iiuAft kytliHd Iraiu&e. .4 

hlMuatr^ p * 


AcImhi,- wtuyltniT Ills Uni ito- *te,n W ww.p«lT <# lliorwuslili 

T a ™ V ' ,r<:,4fc 1 1,1 lM ' Ik- ■ . . '* 1*1 d™* Hiilw^tplnr. Wr t**t h-r.- ,11 

Um ptoalfyrtfai of 1, nn-.i wl hn,m.U of Sdd d n of wr rnd^-dHtid 

“ r ■ . . n.v , m.id 1 »ti..|, ol nil II... fdi.lorie, o^jyaW Ulwiir ... U,™,. rnfc.mn!. 

"?,r' r ir;sr r'ir 5 r ham ~ * wT r "" ^ ^ -*•«« ...,^ 

"■ ' ftnslljf. hm,r;n.-j ,m nr.[*..■!.if 01b Wl 4 nsiiriot], 1.1 uf ttaJ. in tl.mw, 

A unkL'- form - ,f ... H.n WiP. f-unil in theieinft u.dmfrf the doetttnbub i( „» lot 

so hill m UkslMO daliiiK with the 40 hrtt m .. wub catojMr lW no full tum m^Av «m 

-r. 4 n..-| „ lto U- r,„JI, hKlubrr It nm. Is * 1*1 -, m ,,.ti IlM thn uZl 2 

tminot wen unv ..j, Cwlori^ lL« bam. hehi e saillomJ thmogh jot.utrr in n> wm . V HW ^ 

V: ,U, T, ' ' ! ' Im 1,1 sl '* 4 m hJ * UoM t“ UtofOnti S(..m v rNUnnlmw. Or. Or £ «| 

■ in : i T,rtli 4 * 1w f to ^ bnH^*W* li'SI. Mr A* 1 1 , Imt If,Of . . . . 

.uihii-o 1 ..nib ■■!*.« ..f thm Imh.k. 1, . f iuddOry by die Sut* Fnsvf s end ..*«« nuve-i 

-“"w * ■«•«:*» • •- lii m3 

l Im liiu.ji ,jLLtlin...,,i ihs ar..,mnit.oq of iba wndTUif tmliiKtry wore as fi.lb.wi. tu *,_ r s_i_ 

wore .tatlL A. hy Ub k tk, w.v ... in .. in,, 4 ^ 

lh ; , *' w V , ' t “ * ,W ... «» pnn«n. of tbs woav-rs tu.-.-nv Jf 

U>md ' .. *«' «<f pWflSltW ... terfy of |f rff j „,|[ tb 1 n 

f " . .. n T'" ri - n '-.tllKnil ,1 ,jKd.d |«nn!i (f ti. i(| i - P ^ v 

M - tb r«UiJi. * rrki.li.,!- .vein.. | IJf Lin, Ub lb .,11 Tliot o' ' ' » r " ’ ;r ll r 

” f "* . . . lift lb.pkmiMili lwUtrlliv bikm i, ^. : ^ 

Ik* * Uk ^ulbnd imvlrm.,1, - r S,," ^ ,' ,w 

tbv s„„ k „ biter |.«tt. ibn .. o»| S,!l „ 1 T " f 

h..m lb Kbiln lkji_ **» bunil ,iiy .. . > t., ,klu„ f , . £ 

. . biiiiwrry, vrd wemmfl idloiwptt to go sws iw.h. 1-..-. . . i* 

^■11 tt]« r-flirr hnH. l!^;, ^c.«i m.t ibW 1 m . 4 ii .l-- „ ^ . ,r .n t1 .. , . Ir : ’ Wlt r WiMaj ^ - hl ^ 

-*«— L. *« r,. r?~ - •••* 

ftmui-.r . 1 wnn,niiftn«rft.r thuiiiUiai nliit, w * W1 " 

■•••"■• ■ r. in. ..ST 3 L Skir: 

1 ,ftU , “ l» »MiS.n 1» «h..l Ua. U. ‘■''‘ I ““ J . 

: ,r . .... «rtH?fced. "q™ 3 

itluiliinl to Ifuuk lliul l|,i Jidt -4 l,.- dm right ..f P« „b in t^rtl , £ 

* «!• bfainto., |in.,blily b: !,., ,1 .i ,..,!,; ” «—Wiuwwi ngbi 

... lt „:s u f » '’■■;^^>k. .uu r , k t, «.d «•.,« 

r.:n„* U. mj i^HinHmTiU'i l- Ti'ht. Tfift, ..^Llira ifltw ■■ i n'l ^ V'T ' f ^ ,lbilj ^ la T nw^ l» 

<ji| urs twrw uui i»hiibte infkriiiHji.il im iJLlp 



A i^t*| -<U brand* .if (uiIlwU^ ^ulfiiiW, licit i*n hi hut nlc ukuk-ihAjquJ, Iijt lliu 

St-It* JJUV I.-’ ill tJ'JP lastuS^PuMltHt ■ i I *■• "rwild SjAlfo/. I PaUuUoi (Lx* I WEjJj iliii JkolLhir .i 1 l/Hli/Lli; 

Wl llfiuJi; ill or ijjiy.. I LrMj w.tL- *.•> fn|&rJL& F Fill I ijj; ijJ : l .\ui hoC (ft - Life H". [it Till- Sirl«< fitrifLl^i mil thtt 
i-ijil.L of ljF]Nt.m,ir InjI.Ih uir tlii- Nil. ,uhI m tin df^ort TV rktmurr* wntv mlUowih! u> hctu n i jtiri ofihfp 

]irt?Juw'. TWa invoked Line ftooemltjf *tl noitfeirtii* tti***n nifiiN ohiirfty Mimii uptmiil ImUow nf buniprt 
iwho W@w ill my i»finjon oioitinr kmrt<-i bw*x** 4 t ^mirr.nnv - Imriting? wm i^rmlttod to s-tMim 
on i*n t-AjuKtiiiiiTPp bul ulttvij uivlrt thn "t paying tb«- fin--. rH »4 mi.- h t lv Im.-firTTWTr^ 

P Momt, AV«., m ■ litlhi, OTh I 1 . HtI I!, !** : FflfL A. t ^ f.if . . ill! Miml^ t\ iijrJ. II flPn Mint Ain* 

1^ 423, hi n! e-irKMiTiiiiiy th* l-disrt nf ei -.'tJ j’lii",.. ..ii Ui- ojltfV \wm ■ J Vjli-i - fli-- * fl uml 

^03, ilW- 

FfpJiiu^ win., m. tb* ej.ru Ieiir^ IIla lut mi* tlJuikf al SA 11 . j of Llio ^rmluw. SirVJisL fiv iiuu 

i i niiML Fufisif.l) tin 1 RL'tiL of tftx-forujKfii to) M)nkir tM fourth of ilm product in I not ftJuT drtjim rngfibi 

of Mini vifiuges to f^T. n.i«r| to tiLHii 1*1 .ijE^-ruiT =i - i- rm tliti NV mtmI mi Itw bike* f itnmnt hulwvtx 

cion l In* wholes [-V-Mul'i ipf lwlmi# find 141 f i.ItjUvniwI hi thfi fomi.r> -lol wo- :’"M 1 nr lla-iiiiif-.s VjF[K.luU-l hy 
tJu> Stum if.Wlfdf Hun" T-hfc, 1 P hi bfcit r -m. -nn tmlfr in 13 4 , ,v.^ ,-mrlrr.[ 3 rH U t Im ami 

rbi 1 lira 1 1 rr^ h w\ ■■• rvv: „■ -p^ial f is. Ihi» n>m. ^ p-roi'J^Kui • -rAr- m^. tt'ih too, fl-'--, I. J 3 H, •: II Mi n ■ 
Sill'] or*t.i:il■ HU Sl^liail- il> 14 ? 'SilLt. -- ^-^ 1 in|' + . i&ft* ■ fti/.f i, 1^7 i L ti, »x •, ,|J* 

Ukio 11 lir-w Ml V-Ul ill 

T 1 j«. ij Hl' o l i j, ■ t i .-I i|j.i lj unUoLi-. -.j dki-irlu I lEI'oSiJ--! ri j ■ 4 i ii hHltMtbn* of Ss.iEi-^ nuri-pil 

imVit mfiir* lnonJj of tr.nJi iii m I i: 11 K 11 “p i v. E very |mvr> oflnEjibi-i^ »r i^Ili-ehhhi wiitc Mfowal I'V^oos^iir 

tlm feM-frtruiitrjs, -Lilli *vnrv pti* «* uf "f feh <^uiiht -■■■^ <nilf<fiaKv rr-^iK^nHl ; o ihvn 

\t iv fmpori Hit to |MEJt I' :! !l|.-' it:- Hlnit- - r.^LilHl i'll ' 1 l M-.t' Lo mi I hi- HI K”J[n ioumI 111 dwp ’’ ,J slH 1 1 :« 

Tioll Hilt. rrlMSOir Fl-^llLltlOl! o( l.-.r.J ■ 1 Klill Ill IL diHil nitK tflb pfnfit it H- Ii-zl h b.Jt I nan .irtirni I till I llo 

wJn 4 u ir;ti^i»if irode 4 tf JSgy|i 4 m itiubr Dbvwe AmtrnJ Ljr Mw Suu- ..i ■: Hif | -i ■ 1 1 > of Kgrpi twn 
-(■Til Mt tt 011:1 pm --- l y r^opjwTinb-i l-t ifciiMSi.i- . Ill ■■■I.I-- t-Kkin 4 it.H I>f - rniiLMTi>■ wrr- not frst«L 

lull t,Ln M:,I J -^ vot.-h-L rAti fllily ■ 11 rr l!i!-^- braJLr>, ei^- hliy ijui^eu • r- .jdjJ J- r- l-i. l^ Fo 

thmi ttVIvd to- the u |HLtt «.if 1 L±iir jiruliy* ou Uil* nulijm^ will I* pivn II uy; 

coatmi'r.f-Mjj Ijo Tnl.1 Tlfcifp wJiiil p-r>-vbJi s3 j.l|il 1 1 1 .liL t itvicEiUtif' l-u tin .uiUjt^L A on'j JjndiuiL'i l* 

\\ t LS5, uLl-jx- iL m viiiit-iin-jj of t tirofsi! i^ilEkBouh fut l.Fii 1 iXWotfwl" inti yt |-« «up|nahmi], -LEj-w Iiulii^ 
vtrj fiitiiiLix r.iP Hn.^ for tin- witiL^tnulf. .Mijwn^i.LlIy l>m y.itvc b-Viftn iii" eiid«*ivfi n^stt^ 

^■11 L-jrn Ittfomm]- tw thfl r^ihljr tft® f*ro 4 ^tf- with wa thii li^piidrrN «TfUf f < oF^vop, {7$ 

Ei. ^yur.iirt No ^o€»d ctPiBjpr^WTvo work on thv v 1 mini<hfliTi 3 *^tiiii of I’loktinuic 

.niittiL Tho oEiiitiiHs ^ro b/ISi'ir UtoUni immyrpu^tiiin^ tpmufn im^riln-l, ihm 

.if itirt nu.fii i.mporuir.T m thin. lh^ . f T|(i r^nnt ^-.fk l.j H-tp^nrr /^v- 

Fiwtwr rfrr E 1 H 4 o uhAmI tho iniitbif tnii 1 #w| of tfliytiJfitb^ it. No liotji tm *■" fc* llltl.. 

frmu thfi o-L-erpi unrr^i^ifiniu 0 / huiI iVit 4 (^ Utriirtt U 4 «» "Hu* iroi-At^.Ui H of 

t.hiM Zd.{tlir wIj««Ls fiud m> djiiiUU i-utwoem Itniv, Oaifo, li^iim.l anrmmiy wnu 

hWt ntii - wup^iii ritiul.t ..E Hu- IV-LLyuin, LLIIwjIi, Pntrin mill PhM* >uipyjri will i#:ri.iioJy ft* 4 

H-gti-l Lb«-Eeitk.'nt tlm ui*ci..jjpui. Tlii,^F. ^ 011 . 1 . \u lijif ^uolI ^th±ufbh lEf> wn, i-r-rfoinh m.i tl-- 
or lliP* Altiili.iEl^ unuifL hn I nut Hh lllw qidl^JT nf t-blL«r HiAJEdfcr (H tlm Ins Hrt*tD yf Ho 1 d Ii rCos Em 
AjjL.llirilLI ^ Ol y nfLrOi to iLmkI with iflffiltait tlWSil olfltiUlK wilh ififi 4 i|:i[C^.j|ni{. 

It IW p |tjt> 1 IulE Urn iliidf of iKirttfl fW# /.^m ilf IT). wweftiJ <w n mfortim Ifonum unn« f \l 4 w 

not vfear up iJiu ^n« Htjon i-f ilw - nllorf I sturdy in l J n.hmau K. rpr M«- nnlr h« nxi^parji Thai ijinvlret-k 
liTfliusJ ch^'bv 1 wilfi tho qty 4 toti iti^ nothing i-<-!.■ wtiU T-b- . ouqiaLi-ri ■■■ Iwi.-rji 

miHWKhiuik Wlat U m:w in tJu* l*t 4 itnmAin I* Um attafowUtuw Mniptli^ w**rk with ■ilirdni- 

flrhfoli r# Fotinrnh|n ftrwt ■ -f *\i tn ilif w»iJf ike. 4 i'^rwikinit«iif TbUfiMfiliib^tieg 

1 rt ^.TtiUkr In -*rNl ih-v 4 dri|wi 1 wM?b to Ibmuji tinur* TW tutmksipiU^hn^ -.r ii - hr IfTnl 

™if, of U.K- I'hdp-tiiuwv.. iii^ hrPU{l-L Lm 11 tin-E | ill I la ■ ixr nn-l tliL^ l oiii|niL..n 

tivr wo ik ■ i I'ioUmiit ! 1 -iiid ttonjnu 

i i n fr H int ^ b» ilHj'^ oi U I mm nothing Lm i!ij ^ith tftc ONii}khtui^r t utui I* tlujeto Ilia 

#.*.■» i]i»ii fihMoinM lunl jnhoititsibTUtvoftrt’riw Vjmm&fci htiiUTif hiid WWMf tvi imb ^lioruu timv we»ut mi. 

Ill LEm ftiHMirt frt-Hihl it 1 * miyrlliiOiHF di®m(U |o whrns th**tju;■ fiiTiHir no* 1 n aiut fh* "Ui-mL 

^ F -Ihfr Prlm^Mohitu fMmAii" 1 -vhr Iff ilin ffpnwfflWij j l!i>. 

8 tn«atiiii , ^ I ID Mi ^ Mb 




17# 


YL I;mSTiiVTZEFK 


fiwtirtly \\nm from tha foiling ainii<1 iln dUffreiiL fttwgarm- n-f coiiijrdwv iluwmulI ^»ru for Mn* 
Ifp wWk lisfa IHJltler Tfe tw fii'LT-^tvy ’!■ .^hlLlI lit* S|ll|t^y M.-iiiriTtliieii ttH.-ir l._y 

iu Fsfvirt i.Viign ‘ JfirpiI^Hn su-Hk ipipmi-rul Tlr* ^untunii M linn ctfpi[idm>rj sv-r B ic z, H -| m i 

d nfiTtsth* -lr*hii 11 ii^Sasl -r *tdr.imirf« ^ thr* Kltf i- ■•■nty mparffyhilfar 1 }h' tw in*f iHiiimiis are k -a«c4 fli* 
'jiiilf 4ifFnm4 rMittuiiiiaiiTM 

in Tiir A*f ^ Tlifi Hinr*i -ilflirlllt la *k m liNtririml i ,Lw*y>i that id 

ehiwmtctiaiam the ^iira( «f mi uptfli, IUp ijM*iL **f * mtbm. It in alwaj* > '■» ^mirk mwf I Kilh%- 

fir™ My ttf Lkc i,r flli ,|. 4 h*-r 1 ftdrojtlh mil fjffi 

-.■WiruNii pp[ iPruHunri l.iCtr-TK wniirE, liv urn Liallm ilu-J Kity^Njill U ArnitWt liwMb Utuit : It'iicrv *Hiv 

■ natter- iofelt- wjLlr Ik niti chiefly uoounitim oi-of ,» fiuidly vbuqet^ r It til i um4 . fcn^flhMligv *ijjit. 

tliHk fimmUnmi fur i»* i|n!iioti«ij.. 1 * miber *wk. U in not outturn mh&t wimlil bn On- ttsuii if «i> *«rc t. 

umiiyw m Urn may’ snriiehiiiidmi* iif m.m.ty written liy jii^I Imal atMafr «,f 

.mr time. 

Ti- mm^rirrnt^ imi Wn l^ikv^yur, ^ipiu^ vrry eHiiritteriHfar fiu^v t"ar-r i-f all tb# rtoiv*, 

1 ii&§ih>flgh #tnV:m -i--. umpt ». iM*nmunr *m atimnr a pajuiLmmi wfiikih^ iiortar 

■ 1 ■''■ *J» uiiH-t (if *«i (jipiluvod ittiiKiUtinn. Tbn r^-i tku fbi .rf tbr | 4 u4«mH^ 

.bihuH | ml ..j, vruj j.- Uii« rtTUJ P-f (It-UMI, I ml tbtit DliihirtllM tfdliwbawil quity n-ahir, :laa^ IM ih« 
yiinhl yi(bli (MijHaliiijou dy i&i *u*l flip ^nnr;iJ« atul-sjia^ «ei-r If u t- U* rwatpd in- 

.kluiKxi itl»'ii! ^Irik.tH L .1 imE. mttftlull if* tile litef HUite- yaJ-.: - . rk- ... .■ ■• 

*viilon«: nUitm werem iwtknl m Urn Jllrd r-t-nl n.c ^ Lll llin? ^onul 4«a(J Ur-i HV ftml r^itV* 1 la- l-fgfrrmrt- 
uii i^Uibdmii tfi iiniciiC lanf.ui-i. ij^ul by tbe nfcnTwtri wusJ tbft offii^ iludim; witb tlium - 

fbt monel iif 1 -Iee! workinfio Mhirwiitg ilmi riiey wam t^ly to — 

ru Ik'nru wnrk uim! h- fnr ■ refuse—p tlw pfitbdiffld nxpPt&dDh fur tho &LHfe« ib* li, uti: UiiTi rt^l 

1 . . p '^ tl 'V plfmUtl.ifl fn I If i ^-icrt^uai yr^py^k (Tjg)tfc; et?, nui) 4b || ; PttL U i w pricifmii 

?n anmfp Ui>.. 7!, lij. grunk nf cid^inef 

1*1 1 4^'; TVU S4 f III mil , 731 , mtaii in mm {TeU TfJi.ytr | «<|| *uv 

to nium Iim ^mnirati fft&xp **m. «bd W repdr i1n> * ,vfir« to ate rflb 
w..,L| ta mu^iuaii-Mbe Suie,— l^k, n, 4fJ r it 7 r, A^,.f ^ « | VJJI| K u^ 

tiTTU' il Ai 11 rj n tiwJjflpi.LpipU'pf l?U ‘ WP ^n^jI |f. 

■" *■»'* ■ '■* -i-=» »v/,lt mul r ^lullt uft-T tll<! „! , r= rv.,||, thr -f this 

|N»|m|itiMill »«» gatinmLmul a.. -lecnto- mm IamiimI 6n.( «f ull tw l 41 u]wii ih? riijmn 

i.,- ||.. l.ak t» fliwr rtttd rti.rUi *oc T*f=t o. <1 D.U •Kii«raeP«a II , P. I'jr. at.,' ^ j * x 

.. . IlittHitlMjR. Or, Or. /«w. tlfif i7. IMtauu, Jnl f. P*»fK VI, p. JQ£ :uiJ 17 m, |. 

TIi- L-nmilirl.fi ftimUvr •>! .irrikrv^mm wAjiim a alwim l»y tb» im-rMHltti* imiuliei 

wlmdi I- -• *Im ns‘ 1 -1 «<n4ia .Ittttn* fits h r wl ,i n^. Tbe Sum* was ioo «mk to mp.l ii w «!■...»- 

■ ■' riiMiAr,. .<“'1 !■> I . --' - .' |pvh -j - . r infiiMiniitil nlKiiialf 1 >iue <kcay«d ry^jetuan u 1 ih=)' iiintlmr w.i. 

rt-' iuit-H I I ■ . . . iniii Um Itinf tht. righl t« tinlo tjm Irnfcmv uni cipl-.n 

Ilmir UW ft* Iliair IW Th- -,1,1 pm.n|,l- t&fa, ami ih.- fmrn,l4iw«» ,,r :H.- 

" t'.ttp .'iiuufi, ■ ! [mriiti’ UihJlmilN utd tlmr«W in Lh- Ui,- Rmum p,inod wrr- Lu,| N. rt , flAll w , t .„ 
iiiHTij.n,„ -- nil .< tin lal. «nt a.r.., pivti ..l.. u i lUi. rijgk*. .f a;« en.ntf.1 to dtHbnnt 

"«• =• - : ■ r ""‘I" J '" ■'■' .... MtthuUi *r U m •naplm. 8w A H. fiAi ah.- 

:*7t- r.i-:; n /{ U"t ThimiidpUrn, My7 fUrWdiL. /fii//. U Sun J,rl 7 mli jflqt 

r!..-nti'l|»lnr. '■< * it Mkft* • Ifnhaiiinriii, «>.« ti. «t®7 IJMlimuwia. dw «. v A* vuk 

•.— ... ?'• 7’. .w,: Jimgmt. r. it A t A-td,hm. , m sm , ‘' '' 



ITU 


THE TREATY OF ALLIANCE BETWEEN HATTUSILL 
KING OF THE HITTITES, AND TILE PHARAOH 
HA MESSES H OF EGYPT 

Bv pitOfi^wiK s. LANUIK>X. M ;L, \si* MAS H lUBldNER. PI dm 

Tirs- pnM nation m tienmim, during th* wur. uf tin- HittiM* iinihitrt:* dtaamnAl *1 
by Rug" Winch h r mnk^± it a! hut poarilib u> coitilKifu in del n\ i be bin-glyphs 
^ud eunciform wrdum uf the fiimouft treaty concladi-d by tb: HLt.tiu? king jjuftiuili with 
£ II *\t Egrpt- Archil oology but tin limit; romutiLic coincidence lu show limn the 
recovery in the bmri of Aria Mitu«r, a thoirtamJ mihr* *wai hftdw* Urn Motfitofr-tm-ui*. of 
thofli- two clay ubbifl nvpfk during in BabytouiiU) bitgwgc oml wilting the? vdr-MUiw irmly 
T.Jkit Harnesses II had finuiDiuiiiurnXud upon hieroglyph io in hi* Thtilftiu 

Tbe lull deiiulsof the bUirv art' doubtless unknown u> tmmj of the JrararoJ; we 

tuny tliett-lbr< be jtfrtmttod to unrrnk them btetfy by way oF prefix ;-i uilt mon technical 

inveatlgfUicnUL 

In the course nf thn expedition to Egypt, wherein ( 'hampdljmi wmgH to turn to 
|im k .Licid jh- c-otmi in- deciphe rmcni- of the hiaroglyphs, bia>itteat ion wuf c^peqwHy iittroctn'J 
10 ihv flcoIptutW and iii^Tiptiuianioaidiug the warsi betwetu Uanitis&ei* II and * pdopbi 
ffftcee name in- rend ub ScheUi. Tile *cpnd b. tho*e wmi iyua it treaty of nllhm^ «f whirls 
tht: hull terms wore -^.-l fnrtJi in :k hienjglyphic h«'i>ion nj on p> o ate I tic ifi t hi- (etnfl^ «F 
Kariuik and the JresfBpDbividy- fluiiupdlioii copied both l he mure complete 

i^auiple at KarntiU anil Uie ftaigw^fitruy one in the Lbim^imi, but hb iejibdiv* r-it-Jering 
of*uua lirn in r hr- AVtfittM -aa wirlJ ti* a tvfWoiu-u in hi. [oi Wished btteft',, show* 

that tin dill sot yet Hi vine the exuct pnrpurr. Thin «**, however, ijui*e clearly recognized by 
tiLs pupil BuHttUiin. the drat sehuW to atieinpi 11 complete iruiabtiunV Situs) those early 
Hays unmy urn! ^tinjna of the torL bmi.-^ n tin light, but it tuu»l Ui 

with sttme shame that 6gypk^gwi» hnVi- imtyel (iroriiteif hhmn^lvv^ wiLbf]uIteil^flnKtiM^ 
topiesol tlu^ nll.dinport.rint hi5t'3ni:iihineumt'Rt i Theb*^( editien avnilithl^ is vw publish^ 
by tlio bk W, Mux Alulli r in \iKi±\ ami it vrontd bt-> d'«iiig him en k|iulbi to sstiggeHi. 
tbit there b reiy muoib amb$ with it, bat it eulblbn made by Frt-ft^aor ^thv. which, 
tbinb to hit- kindness, we bnv* b*^ntlpermitted to iiftr fin- the [inwnLarticle (i*e PL NVlIt>, 
^hmiH tbit m joints nf deEiiil M-n Midler's mpy left u jjikn! d «h m> Ihj ■h^inal ■ mid ri ^niu- 
mtIwiii of Lho fLt^t linos Yi'ith I hi* {dintoginpli id li^to p°LHicil lu lilt: aatzio cunckiiiiom 
Wtea will uttr ychdara rcilftw that the M'Jbatnte- copying • «■! the Lnniimiieiite itM gfltmhtl 
b 'i task vf lisr greater mjprttcy thou the cxptuiuitioii nf su-w J 

Ohnmpillion was* inDlmorl to uquntu the p^opfe whuiso nniitO he read ne Sdh#tn with 

1 Vol |K|i lift foil. 1 /^trrr ^,£r /'^^ Isttt, 

* JfttHirnntn .SftiTir}, VdL 2Et„ t'iir! lit |1JK-StRL-^iL 

1 Im+ Jftotdit&fwfrti^ AVfm4rt' 0 nmt lit t Vt^ti f.wU'MeiU 1 u 

lisMi X w. fftiarr^ fevrtiri. A «mlhftble ttamliitbt^, will I^Uli, » ^teir in EUip a*teu t 
iwwii JM V«3. Ill, }$ 3(17 4JU1. For 4 WWMfrflpby »t pn-v-bus U-mNbtibu, ^ jffttaW 

J Tol tf, |3L todl, u. i 

Jjuvni r uf Arnb. vt. ^4 



s. LAffClKJN AKD ALAN' II <JAUmSE1t 




tflc Scythian*, mid it .vfts not mitjl l*kW dull their iibntfty with ihw THuiU- <>l flu Old 
Test ninth (, vrn* conjectured by llnigncli, allm.'ii siluiilUiwilluK with |,b it- mid 
What at iitut ww :» mere gauss has beta] gradually cunverted inlu .1 rertnnuy. i.PTr'i fry 
link- the monument* of the Hi Ltites LbrntteelMie hnYu come it- liyhl both in Northern 
Syria aitLiJ in A**hi Minor; thr EUArnttnn ktkr* Imvo r-vvuk*! tin- oxuLH'kv of ji ^ri-.il 
Hittifce kiflpJrini who^ mirljkfi rtikr* were prying- hiwnni* -mri 

Palc^stmtj m the times of Atuenuphie IU nml his anti finally, in 1 1lC_M■ llii^ 

VVinckW (iiBCuircrtfd the tiLjjihil of lb: Hittitee thmnaetvt^ Lin. j:kL^eif,Svi mu nf Ffniti. in 
tfci- graU Fort ihid of Hugtmiktfi within tlu< dituit *jf Un Hnly*= Uvn its iln* miyi*. 

aim* "T the hrg^E well \i ir *'Tn *.mi-jirthi if a n-nuhvr n( 

«j«y tftbkta that [Ruved L» l#e uoilijn^ ijkjto or kss thnu ths archive of the llittke Foreign 
All the tnbh ts wore written m ounrifiirai dbuMctnis, but in ninny tin !■ p; :l!"- tji ^[>j 
*’«* lbut n. -ttmJiy spoken by tin* HifctiUi* The ilqdwnittK! idiom o| Mluw.* times was, him- 
vv*-r, Babylonian, junt as French is with onriwtv«*, and in cuttrcipjepC': tht wmsspon donee 
and treaties* wirh the mltte of *hnmi:mJiiig countries even: couched in that longue. The 
duplicate of tht treaty with Kiunessea II wau recognized ;w iuob bv VViticklvr himsuif tin: 
jft waa not until 1910, tun you* bUr, that the full U*.\i w«* piililirimrl*. b'lugmuiUft of (w „ 
flops* wure iwU'i^; they arc written in the CanaanUio dialect .rf Babylonian, ami though 
fibere are divergences from the biero glyphic rereion that will have to tit considered beitofber. 
a ciifsoiy examination reveals iho foci that in many paragraphs ml lna-L LJo l tki^fus^kt)) 
tnhlolP •> pr< -i nt ibu aotuil original V'-*t from which the Egyptian version waa translated. 
It Jud tong bt».n rooognkcfl itmr rhr pibnwwlogy „i the hieregljpbic version wna mu- 
^® r P^ aj1, f l le r " wly discovered tablets, no ln-sii than tht OlhfT treaties luhI similiir 
riacuiuonte found at Ltogha^koi. now prove buyout! a rioubt Lhut it was por. iy I i:\byIonian. 
Unhappily, both llio tiibluts Irxim BoghnrfctJi nr- iiirompiutv |Ik* Inrgei fbr.gntuut, ro<. 7 in 
thv [lubJtoatton, CArriea fcrty*thi-ci* wolktiraetveri linea containing about half the weaiv; 
ntK 25 himisbi-*.. mly l ho beginnings rtf i\u: first r.welvc lints. The Hrsi ai Lieut editiflu <1 the 
IlCgllarkra vureion was given by Krnno Meissner, in » paper printed in the Xuuwjdvr^tH 
«f the Ikrlin Acndediy -s, that pajK-r. which has (hwji lined fur I he present article with ranch 
profit, o full tnuiacripi.iou and (r.ulilmri.th ware pravidiKt. together with vnluablo ojinmpnts 
mirl txTOpms-.us with the Egyptian cMimerjiari In ti Inter work* eon tain mg ,* vfatmj of 
di« hietoricnl 4ata obtainable from the Semitic texts of tto^inzkni, VeisKuur nijn-uia his 
T.mnstation of the t»«y t placing the cofreapu^ding parwgmphu uf the Egyptian vum-.n in a 
pnnitli I column; tht trwelation ol the hieroglyphic text nsed by MuUsnor is that of 
Err-neted. A new tnwlvring of the Egyptian text is Similarly printed opposite i rcnduritig 
■if (in cimcifunn tablets in a recent well-written pamphlet bv Rw-iUa ’. 


- !k» fiHL’tison, ^raydiVt.- Itvktifi*. %tf fdl m,& tha tmi , v 

mAli] umrr.-cM. of tU* LiitUtm into Uw lS«te of LUt-ity ^ il,,* ta i % KtIB 

Rtu-A nm^ h uiturd* ' j <r , \r\i. 3S7 UAL 

, 1 Vol ix lM)8i, «i»; udfunlMW. ( ; v , tkvl 

if o. Ikocui^r if^^ t 

. ' I** '1%™* lal ^ V ’ WuDlf *^ A>>t»A*VWwrfc mu toffUmtii, I’lin | Uii|v.i-, LnUs ... 

quoted A T/J , 

uiZZZZZZr&L* ft - *- fc “• » 

mkSSSSSLtm^T “* --- w*" 


r ,J ' ■pronw .iw*» «nii iu\itcr in /Jter Mi* IfllU 



/. _ % J tv-^- sn, _ jJfflefMe.enJ 

it. Nothing. Vtiil&t 4M: ‘ — Ji* ^ 7ty- %-J^ & T f$J*f 0 

7 §f i bk± IT; » h* $ <j ft _ fit *\ <? fiJziWi c&ar 

Wl : rtadt F=£ll^ A ff-ir-—AmSI ’. - 5 , if 

n 


ifc 


_t£f . W i 4 kh 

tS Qfter ifc facuna i0i/. ; ’ns * S. — vw *r If Q ftfr & 


fa£UFL& 


5^T_2* 4-t trtL^J*U ^iVm 2/ 

5 

^ ** w*«j 

o 

— 4SN. *— 


^Lgf / unt^ ca f 9 




— 4° 7 




\WM- 

?>*ffart 1 k^ . A H 0 „§ *tflP t r nt Mn 

--- —» <EV 

Si .■ '^4 **»* ^ = ‘ -S — S 

■ H 1 ^ _ A 


_ tn-d ^tnt i J/ 

PtacL lr rn ft ^ — ftj *£?* r J <jH/ If*' ' 


M tfV/ ^ ^ p i fi^T — 


- ivKi 


JA 



«. t m JJ 


$&* 

Htl d m dm/ ^a* &* av/tnMj — ZM- <- r-** — Ij&S nu »< 

9 l1nN'& r: — MfflitdLl A. — it j>\*udtnj jb/iL£r nam* t» £L c= 2^1 _ 

, 9 ±mm^ -*sn -^AiT^j, ^ i* _ 


3->f/ n.Aur 




— J/ 


X 


£ i£ : - 


Hi-A J2 m tw H —tnd JJ /egmru ng f£t# i.* 




ii_mi 


J 'S, 

% 




_gfeI^ D , j/K_/-f_|f^ 


Plau* xvm 


-rm I'Kack i ki vst nrnvKi-A hattusili aki> hamesses it 

OitIat>0B» i'l I We it Kwii Scihe.d'th= K^t:jI itir j* [tuliltplml i.vW. M.m Mihlltt 
























TREATY BETWEEN gATTUSTTJ AN I > RA MESSES 11 ifll 

Ir< thr: [ii'ir*oiit article Fmfrsaor L«ng<)iW) offer* a new oiul Imnidalioii of 

the Bnghazkiii tablets, making nhimdant m*? of th<- whcr te«te from Roglmxkdi iur ivatotiOg 
dt-fklJvi: pa&ttgtii ami for column muting three pirns of the treaty that we pnsserved in 
tin* hiovoglyplii' vmdon alone. For the new rotuk ting «f the Egyptian text ivnd for the 
firm in which the two rumfe rings) ate preedited Dr Gardiner has msanndi the r atpcrfini tSli ty- 
The comtuvji!!? are imr joint tfork; Hut file ohninoh'gical And hiwlnrioid ooncludOtiA it) the 
last aectiou tivj are due to Professor lingdoa alone, 

I TRANSCRIPTION <)F THE HriTlTF.-BABYLON 1AN VERSION. 

SI* 

1. [iita-sitf JU~n-taa-ie-Sa menu'] in mi mird Air A-nmnfrt} 

± [hi - du Hit , a I -tit -«*/f 11 Sn rru r-a A Ji so r ‘""'/f a-ot-ti a tj i-t in «-J>« J «o -ta« u i m - fa-t wh ifii mixt 
:t |idihitm' ittiiinliii u «-nu ’ ' - j *e /tf-ri-imm n-iit iti-fi-JUi-tLffut * 

iff </[o ^o-W-fiT 

A [rik-z<t ir-]tu-«r [fti'-a-wo-»-**» -wa-o-i’f iiimi rrrJW- far •"Wi-A*n*r 

Ltrtwlu i -hi c yitb-bi nv.itffti jH4ir*[J« foj 

5, Sum rut* so*' hirrorfi-i uutr ntOn-lii hi Jili-tH-ptt- 

ki-ri-ttfrri-a hirri Tttbi 

t}. [Air ""'.tL-o Ir* - Airmhii ir-tm fin-ut-tii-ii-h inrri rrfAf jfur hamuli 

mtir Mur- i*-ti iurri roif 

7. ['.*,■> kuntidi m>h- wlri-Su in kc iihJii.bi-li b-ttut iurri rtifiZ hir ■"=//n- 

nf-ii £umtt/i fi-tij«r a-fin-unt 

8. ftt-fu mu (iirmka i-tui be-ti-in-m u-ii dnrt-ft <t-m m-tht-ni m-ta- 
imi tfundtt rjA Att *f« t/dtmACu 

i* [i-ir/i 1 * iiAwJ ,lw, ,Vi-‘f -i-* to -da u-di <ln-a-t-i-ti t-i-a-am 

§s, 

ti-mui fc ?M io rub! far 4M Mft-w-rw 

HI. |Vt u fa iarri rutij wrr ui-dn In ri-U Him 11 «-u/ n-mi e-fii n** 

adb-df«“ i-m te-ri-ia-ww. 

11, (i-o*r rik-a a~yii n-nutr Ri~tL~ma>ee-hi vm-u-i j *A-mw-w» htnu rat'd Aw* 

O-lef r-fn-H b -iun 

li (A) lu $knnai »V| “"Tafotk i-pu-in it*mi "■•‘J/i-iV-fi-i ^’Hu • M, ^n*<»W«' i-m/ Af 

ut-hi dit-ri-ti 

UL Htn-nii {<\ fW n*jio t-bi'&i iruA(/rfu w i-r«i tf*-j ri-^u-wo ti-]roi .m-a-iii « u-Hn 

1 frirn 23, s. * llprr liqiiia 25, 3, fnmr l. f»uml Eg L T. 

4 l».HiUhil; mrfured limn ti'fit, s. ii, IL * fn.m Kxrorxu*, 2yt, iifcj 

* fy. 1. 1 1 und fcj I. 7 

! f'hi'H, nm Mi*- birtt^iu- lJuj uhlri Tim foUiFWio^ lirmk i- nut haigHOtig-h 0> txirrj tbo iumic ,i,.| 

iitlii *0 flu- king, Imt tin- nuiv iutve lniti rnibfil li in il»h- 1 1ijr, 

4 Vrti . 2=, i J&^O - So 33, b “ ftfi, 7. h ^ ft. 

J^ r i t St. +•• it*n twti 1 h? ULTrenULLillt 

W J (joithtlih rrixnj<l ill thk' *Msd of 0. 11 AjV-tim E^. I 7 *lln« $I\*L 

* 25. II. ' " Tf ntfflii {iALU-Ktk * 26, li 


u 20, 13. 

^4—^ 


182 


H. LANGUOR A XI) A LAX IT. GAIU>INEU 


S* 

J + Ri\n^ma-fc~ku\ forrw rnftft for i-m n iijfftr 

eli tUfbjti fo itittpi 

15 . i’M-r/u htfri nit/.' for -«gr««Mi >iA»-(fo n-ift ft-jnu* .rnni-i n-nn 

rut All-pi fit-Um-nitl-tl fat lift-fttr- hi ibmilftn 

Uf. »•»« [Atf-ri-m «-n«] da~ri*ti A rjMiMi (f-fti-itf aa-Iim it dh^kti t'Mi-fo it 

tul-tnu-it-kit it-ti'Sii 


IT. g W- >iti-\*~ri-U h -m' u tfum it.i A\ 

I ft vt-tu-m* m jm-un mi 

(ft, ,-ci . -■■ ] ""H u-ut-ti u-Turtr -fo-fo form rttbii for.M/t-ty- n-t 

ti-TW x:i-ta->tH f.hiinh'i i-mt ahv.-ti chtniii ti 

TO. ii-ti \ITu-til 4 it-ii 4 i] iam mif *«• ** iAfaur tmiri Jfr-fi-nut-fofo mn-oA 

20. mi f- in a , : A-[Ari*w mart 5a Hu-nt-tn-stli forn’ ruts) for mvi IJa u-iti thi-riti A 
thi-HU a-iti-i te-mt-ni 

21 So nhiUot^U A it —m-C] $hJh ,r i,U 

ki-i tti-i-tiu ii-tli da-riAi, 

■i + 

22 A Bi-o-mnh-Sn mi*-<t~* 1(11 A -ma*TW turrit mbit for Ut-u ft-i-Jr-ra 

7 nm Hu-ttt-ti lo-ki-t tni-itn-mu 

m 

tt J,ui K#W^» {•*•* 4i r<t-y i ti A l-tn &4i&trm mift for m, Ha-ut-ei |*a tl-^r-ra 
24 . '/ ■«« himiii bu; i-vu libU-So [u-fttt do-rtinti\, 

M* 

M- WiW jvr-rn iri 4 u^-ri B fo ft »J>AA ijju-fo 

".h 'i-nm ” ■ 1 Aft- Tf-- i'I’* Tn-*in [tf-nn rAi-ji fa-la-i)((j| ft nfm-ul-tn o-ua in.a 

nu 4 iii -m fmkrUta i-tta fo-ri-fowu 

26k tV ra-Wfr Itf-ggBwfo.-fo form lyAft) for ft-*, ft,*,fo 

U-IJjl o/rt il il(><IM|li tf-ft i li-tiit nii’Ht-i 

27 ft-fl *a .$*■<{m ‘ ft. «f A.jft,*.,; , ( f, ,fo. n (l 


A Sf Mt-mn ♦"‘^naAro fo^nr.n 

• 2 h i/.fo- 4 a’ I^-iM "' M ]//n ft £f<i-ii-/. |form foMJ for i-fop-iMr 

®T *->'« n n fur fo-«.fo ft /fj-j (t .„iafo*fo uta-a-i J-w**M(*a form rvi/,.1 for 

90, *-£r/. |wr fttffo BSftltiigftKii ft h/,mU'« [“-irjlfo®* ft fi- W foJfo]* k 4a«tr a-ua 
"™IftnU ti 


11 1 frfun 1 1 

L 1 (ill jniDGilOrRJ ik.|l|-»iirv In Uo EUilXiiEllHf# fc m -f t h J^ 1 it 

1 t : f- A TW* I* jfc, l H f 1*1 ■•-p'Aiilrii fc-fiE^.^r 

* l Ui^rtailj. I«r Ulh •xfir-iirt, *.T ft ra, I, £fi, ^ Im. ifodt for irfiln 


.. ^ ^ hi * 1 "^ «** '• s «. Tui. ^idUjAIM^^kX 

^ ItlnogmBi. N.*> ATft 1 , 17. ai «i» //./.,I/>-&■.W 


*■ ■ I ^ ^"P » 

Mkuttval wjlfi w-tn'iijlSa Uiil 

~ miw nit 

s™ empw RenQW^ Tttt* (u ^ | , 


TltEATY BETWEEN HATTI'SILI AND RAMESSB8 H ' 


IT- 

3L V Jw»-irt<r lan-w i.*r *“*gti-o/-£ (ir-du-d>' u»n} di aydv.Sn u-tit^n 

[A &u-im lA-Jfn-hirtf a-m$ 

32. A la-iup-pwr a-rtct Aim' rriM 5«r Hi-it-n - 1 1 eft-*«® - 

33. jwiV-Ar mirknlnUi-l>* i-ia^pat [u] ^-hat-lo-ku Quli-b -i>[xti-nii la\ n-m* eft-J«-«n 

fa. 

[A liifw-wij "“'mift'ii Aj'lW'ii il-ta-fat 
3*. tHp “"J/t^-ri-i V Rfat-nui-le&t *’£*«*■* [Air] —'JftVsn-i crAtr!(« 

tVfap>/Hrr|%flir 

35. irtr ""‘'ga-ftt-ti afh-lu «w-£mtfH* W^jfa <*-«« n'-sn-fimi ■< rut ?-H4u s-di U«\ai-Lv- 
Sar't*'ijtt-ui-4i 

ttii, i-mi^jrnr mi fa-In [ntirkubiii'jSt* A | du-a \id «“' f iwiirt-iit£ 

(V jum-ttiH /ft rt-nw-jfe-A* [Ann* An*] 

37. irw/u wft nmfi r/i ixf-fu-jb A Jif-AU fata rt-na f.'£i-[sri »* t f.-«iji-jwrJ 

34. U , W I 1 /f„ -t! M-it-ft iiir riif 4U cft[H A fla-AWM-A-J*' L*u*ii «W Air 

■"Mfi-ts-rt-V) 

38. j■Sap-par Wfc Jit <HU i liiAiEb‘-Jit A it'Aui-lii-tir j#6'j it(^( antt-tt 1 u-nt . . 


« T . 

to. it /f t . tnar-ln [id] fJii at-tu-SiM Say ""Wu-at-ti [n^Ui ta (?) la *i -J^p*-n 4 .. 

41. [p-]rnf* fiA-n //fi-ifMii-st-ft r|*ftt-fii fir-W vaimfi.—.................. 

43, __‘ H=ll 7/[(-d?‘f; t-buffMl* Ad-fa (?) ••....r-—.. 

+;i ........jiaeWnilr u-im’ g.lri-tt-nr ifi .. 44 .i-Hii .. 


II l'.Q |fEARISOJf or THE ILTTTimBABYLuNIAN AM* THK 
EGYPTIAN VERSIONS. 

Before <;m Unking upon rh- immilfllimi of Hi- ttnmifcrm wwl birtuglypbio 
(,1 Lfn LrtuiLv, wfl muM devote sntm* words both U» thi- farm in which titr tuMurs of guls 1 , 
kiu^H .mil nouuUii^ ur reudoswi in i ho original texts and to the oq^ivnlenls wloptHl fnr 
<h..- : ill ottr Ktiglmh VBrtiuUA Su far u* Bui hit*'glyptic writings of Cuteigu luuned m 

' lte*b*H fr«m «, 37, and »n ra'tifa Seta*®* iwte, p iVi * fnw % L Ui 

s.. udwur fcini L ». Till* tipauiliii *<t+tt mmm I* *nl«i*iitkUad fr«m pitr.illrl 

And nuiy tv nn "Iw> v 14 tnir. fur .vb ™rri, tt. Mf I# Jtiimw' ' u - r ‘ 4 >i|_ .0. 

i | M ||„. l.fit „H pntibi.tilrl fSieir bi lumily !■‘-Ill Gw tLia fr-,|..rutL.o. MjanKbi-r'" n nl.mO.lmi -isiK /u 
L'- «iir-i] it-an nm in UaBitdliiglbltt. 

rnrisci^iii. 

# Or Wlswklw umy num^t (U» i6- 

5 iJak*twa, 1 ti-iut* ‘whaler w Jw. *Awm, ILev^., ViiL ^ 








1*4 


LANGDUN ANM A I.AN H. GAHTtlNELli 


conoemat.il is now recognised ih.it ih. so-otflud #vltiUio writing *m|il- -in I fin thin j, 
was not truly syllabic nl :ill. Jind iJuil for Knelt p* geographical iutm>* *» which 

-Mnx M tillertranscribed j<i, nil iJmI w» uri wtricth ju*rije'l in diving If- t.ln> emi- 

aomiutnl frunicwurk No# in tunny «bw it has proved possible, on th** Mtn nj-li 

nf tile U'lghtukoi evidcacB, i-cp identify *tich place-names. an that nothing prevents us frmn 
itHMiing ui i'P TriiiLsiiitifi^ of th*? jitum text thg fiillv vtjdiliieil MtigiunJ ]jT ¥ iiff ! uj *H i i fr t* g i ^ 
t*y way of precaution, however, shall odd tliu. hmroglyphjo ro [1*^1101 it ui ujiLeqait in 
round i iracke t - ; i-Jitn* the [jl;tiv —nrtmt- that we have ipmOd aa nn OJCiHii]th r will nppear :irj 
Uiimsh'ip-' {II s— pi F<>r riu.-r wljr. mv not nricnraliHte at should be imud lijai itu 
itymhol H represent* » strongly aspirated h and dm) «bt» Ik pmimnncwf *i k 

!■< avoid repetition of Lhe Fgrptmi' oitreptuuiUl i«pm dems it will U will tc state 
hde Itiv Jono in which ilia hieroglyph* render the names of the land of Haiti njid of it* 
rilled For tyitti the Egyptian w rites Iftl, purely ©onaojmutally. There t» no mor- 
jrrttifliittirm i-n the poniuiciatiw Kfeetaadopted by the older school ..f Efcypi <4 »gi»t* r lnm 
there is For Rhutamu-. Ureaau. Mvu-Ik and SepleJ respectively These mimes should 
IienctTurth liisapjieiir fwHM lliy hititnre boohs; the Egyptian hieroglyphsgi vo no tauro 1W1 
the ccitfNmanla Hint. a-r-a-v, tV-Mr and if-pr-r Hud provider uo wan nut tor any vowel# 
m which vrt may choose to dotht those inutioukte skeletons, iv Hittiti- ttisinuelvr* 
ih.Hhi.hss pninnuiiccd the names of Lbdr kings ^an.ewlimt otherwise thun dtd th.- Egyptians 
-ihwv ;uv certain viirmtKnLs oven in the BobyWem i twramcaidlng to 

-*i *»d *n ioriJi- Nevertheless we .ire not in a position to in niid i the predte 
kgyptinn nival vm- of the Hittito names, and sow. had best Jail back <m T.ht tnuiv* 
originak Hence, in our inflations bath of the Ungluudrui tablets w } 0 f the Theban 
Hteiac. wu shut I render uniformly Ilatt.tisili, UurSili. Mtiwattolli, SnbbjluiiuilUL 

W. are more .-mljui-ni»+-d r- know h„w fc> <k-J with the Egyptian re ya | URtjll . rt T Jo- 

raiif ifunn laliluks, in writing the prtitmnw anti immu of Smncsses U .in Wwhnoam- 

sahipnuria* and Tiiamalelft.mnJ-Amato respectively. ^ , mMaA of o^lk-neo (nMu 
mUtiHdw, m S into *. se,- abov-ri which «,• caum.t nuiinUim cUewbcrv in tmfecri Hug 
PhaiMtuc uama. Her*, we nrv usually c*mUmt with the sort of prmmno.au„„ tlval #S 
curtvttt in tireeh uhkt, t ho wn-t >»i jnr.miibEintigi) that Maneila* u.s> d Foi this reit^pn vu- 
will wlht-n m Limudnuig th. Karruik test, lo hup «CQvnntj«»ak tra*i«.riptL»i, 1 
9ct|ieiir^ {c j, rjk. iuhJ Uafm. —*„ii Ai.mn (tf. i Ik. Tapanr*' ), wliilif 

]ireserviiig the ndior lh>v.»H.-d iir.mFinduti.mK in <vnr msmvm of the TtogLaakoi ’ l.. 5 to 
I If-uo Utter give the *rjniyaIvatu -Mimmmnu for Jleutna^rfiT Eethot I. ilin|K^tritnria , do) 
for Menpebthr^ Kamfews I.and-m n tetter, not iu Hu- truuiv>—Naptcm for S'efr. ten the 

consort or Unwins II. It tatty here . .ted tUt ,|* hi. r..glyphic copies of the lUtv 

feiriycni^t.mtly ultrpraate tk- ?**»»„*» .^,d „■ Harnesses II threugW thoWtl 

\ cot . Z hl5>bl " ! ***** nl t}ljs t*™ 1 j tbe inlets arc content with the- m»2 

Uhme. The rmvuifnno uiblets make Jiu diatiochttlt. of title Wl wv.in the tin™ of Enyin and 
HaUt-Uoil; .hoy are Am M -g««t king, king i»f WM(i 

tons%tkm ,.r tb B iPO.I.Imu h«, ^unhm trt i «* tha U..fc lw 1 L BuscH-m. Jli' 
JJrinManpMi..'^ frfunlwnrtf vW Swvw<mM*« **.. JmskVc |- llsn :„ ,- uf> ' ' ' '' n ' ^ 

ft* ** ' ■ ' .t**y ilasir. SZ iiSf iWWthtt Unit ai ^ 

1 1 ji. 2!M t HbL 


TREATY BETWEEN MATH'S] U AM' K A MEssES II 1*^ 


jinn* «i<i Jitr "• f Ku~tt4i 'f pv#t Mug, king of IJnlfci,* an ihd ease may !«•; wheroiw 
lJl(. Itit-r'glvf’liii,' copies Ibvu, in tin.’! urn case ' tliv pwnl rulut | j*Af'/j *>f ***h '** Mn- 

other, ‘tht great chief nf IbUt.i. 1 with ihj< Ip** buiinrlfic now always applied to J» 


Syrian anti othorforeign prim-v lings. 

As regards *livine nniure, both the Hittit* rvniJ tin- Egyptian vrT%sie.*ttH exemplify ilie 
practice. jUiuii.hI tmirMad in antiquity t of traaslai in g rh-^- tala tH» hldigwi was equirakmk*- 
In our iMnli-riiig* sn haft ptfuitc (itUbwtuI au.t: Ihv swi'fl"*!, I f^i Mu II* . 

‘the miu 4 ajijiema in lb* BogHtakai toxin jw SamaA, tfw Semitic name of ih« auiugod; 
l.hc llitfite g>xi a! thmnter. Ttswb. H rr|itosuui«l at Thel** by Sol* \l> lliv stranger-god 
pur tucxlU map. mi i-ipiivaJeiioe which, from the Egyptian jmirit if vi»-w, gaittstl rather than 
iost 11 in Hi'^] i tin 1 Uliist'T wjLii the one my of Tlotns and Osiris.- 

We new pnxrerd to thr twiidsiion III till' t-xto. appointing la each section ot pnixgra-pli 
floeh wnniM iphiyjM ic iim-sfun. Tbs Egyptian version tiaa an e vpliumtury mttoilinTt.uiii 

fjpj 41 anil i\ litiruiiiig ill* 4 — fin? mil ill Tiflu prnnlli , l tclt» ftwut Hog hark*. 0*® 

internal «vfak»W} would KtfHoe to &o# t hii. they wort? not translated, but composed |qf uii 


Egyptian scribe. 

Il is important to note, from the mit.wt, t-hut t-lu: en m i form version plan'll lUiin.'SS<.'-' m 
til" tort-ground ns the primal ml contracting party; amt h*: thurvfniv ^Uhi-Utiit^ urn; 11 the tirsf. 
pn*ini ML 7, lit}*. In the hieroglyphic version,, m i h« other hand, n h tfattiiijli wlm eoip%a 
the pronoun of the first person (II 10* 11,14, M}, nn-l hi* mum? and hm«] are moiuioaed 
botbro Pharaoh and Egypt, This agree*. wiiti the stiitanmtiL i, -kief. !. 3) that the Kimaik 
sW:< giv«s the tiunaktioli of the silver tablet wm to Kmm^Mg by MftttuSilL lit U <f— 9 
ihib toversO nf riVle* le.vb to tin position that *Mlo the paragraphs totam their lejgniici 
scijiieoae in beth in actual ^nhisiniiiv HabyI"iuii0 wrre@|ji)iitls to Egyptian §8, 

niul Hiitiyloiiitm j 7 to EgrjiiiiUi fit 


EX3U3 ihvav, IinvosiitcrioN i% only) 

(1) |%, r 21. fir*! month of winter, ihty 2 1 vntlrr th# Mnjerftf »f tk? King i>/ t 'ppr’ 

iir.i) r, m w Egypt granted lift 

and /on rt, Mi*M f of Amwitf. gurtMts. Pbth ■ iV.ilt, turd nf WuUdonv, 

Mut tfidg tf lehr* #nd JKWityWM*. i^<n ihr Hvnndhw *flk* U<m 0 

!dv Ki* father Ifund-hh- rterm,Hi/ ami JW erwinpre. 

,2> Of On* day. li hrn Hit, Afajody itwtot thatow,t of Hi-It^ftievt^iat-Amun (fowy a<> 
plmntrr of hi* father dm**-!#. NitriMto. Atom lard-of- tf.r - 1 ««-1» »'t* - uf-11 uttapolt*. 
Jmltn of Rtfmm-tfii-A IM n v t*tah tf ftidmrt^Mi-Ainuh ‘tnd Sri Ah g, vitof-whur, nun 
of jfot, Qceoi'ditig os OttHf j|ut‘ to him u/* iti/ie ity oj m! iv (inff >tn i&srwig of peutxftd 

year*, fdl land* amt all 'hOUamthutt hmng pnatrak Miter hi* MVituU ftenutUy ; m there 

mint the hinge mes^ajtr, thedejudif-c-b/HiHitwtr-rthe kitty t ninsemtger ..— 

[ CTatmafre^J^Htpan^re^J. _-. -tenub { . «\\il the ine^nujn- ,tj Htitti,,.. .. 

«-f, mrrying [0* tufat of atltvr which K ■! t i? the grwt chief of tftitii, BatiuHti. |t»«wdj *« 
tie brrm-tht (»i Pharaoh tit tinier to heg jirlttae from the .Vu/ssf r/ vt l *> >>urn f 'l:'ttpentv . f 
*>« r f litf Etfv,m^ f»i-A *fWta. grttuied life eternally and fartnr IU« hi* father fc< wont 
dag. 


1 Tim immuiin i.f ilirr Myotid i* ati^ euijiluyfrl. n;('triu^ <*■ UntniSili j *wr t St 




£>, LANf I DON ANI) A[.AX IL <i A KT » I fCEH 


\m 


Hh'j iiiirgdimtioH in inirv dtM* Elitism bkikniMl kU\1 «> ri.pj.kHv \*pj\ *« J L i«> .mJ 

titfas, Itatt follwctl by mi irujiGotiau t*( Ul# moluaihLury I'Hidsaot mui oci^MttioEi ii Hup VjutrTtf.li 

wlicii Uifl tfitoiUpfi w bn trtviaRgnd .«&&, Tbo 4au< of juar j£l ta* of ltii|ftrtaut: flatus** mu* 

w tenia], Tisiiiit^i *1 tiL# nurtiicru wipttal by the IVJiwfr"' ai or no+r f’riinriujir* Tto j^wuri? 

giTing tbr «(n of Ilm-fiimiFf U, nnhftjnpik, rtruim^ud kjvinl jMKftibiliij of mMi^n n> H vruuld tonic 
Hk- twii* K^'jrriiiH nailitAr nflb f*irbriffr Liqtnnftftjkr >rn i tfoo uojqwupiifiiwl %||f 

HittEti- hiv+xva into thtr prwuue nf ftmnu)b T1i> injmml tmuir^ of fb^w urn m jnisilt* Krjiu 

“ bcJim (1 fl) ft- Iwfc ilwa th* briiSel Of mliwr *** Wi^hl by Ike two mtr^i of ik* thkf r»r 

IfAbti TnrtfSnli T ^4 -Mj uni l^4D>i*ti—Uik U*t * j-mr^ly 4 idnut In ifn* f.vw^ tbi* 

natm? nr t'Jjf! tittJb cs ji- v■«'- niijtjlii ijukul I>f (v [T-*-].*-*■£ (TitfW-ila \ but ihiu, of i ^-s- iu.l P ,^. r 

niJiiai fil y nut KjVruOw. 1 mi * cumo mil i wtf L Urn climnctarifl tkuilly J J * * iiU u-rm, l-lM* oh ■ ^. <■ ■ tf a -. M ill Iet 
naw tietniflse ibis mid tki ftpt&tf fft& uitesefipr of HaMT ta (metitf U w Mitim unitiidLL bk 

tamgn wcrdx . f-jp^ir:.; ro^-rttad t.y Mm JttiUnr ft* k sfetttfao hominR* lit?.* ; U*. dm , v> . rot, ^ati, 

wugfe^ [KujdraJimHU 1 fur iUn «k»thI word. ooiyncUun ftir etiicb rpfenmL:o b.\ ihtt urifbnt i* ^i-imJ 

Mn\ Miifkr >"[>. - * iapm- tbm !be w-r-ls fop* >«ig jm +r>:» hi;^ ,nk| L r> Imw 

b^uilfti in'- h ri nTtins vi-a of thp ftisptf Hi n wUoSe; rtiia u uni . m-«tv of (wwje—< 111 * 

ft vr*r -biii a tTW*J ftUiuntv ft u Inn- tbfti rh J: fifcir^t m ifii-iNlujit ^ m -i ^simoEijrU.'f- or 
Btaptuto *tfk\ ^jipI that t^j|iUftD -pt rik inmljl tkjiiifcnlly tkp fom^or an H =iii^ f..r jn-.,.-,. ; 

iiuiii' Lbr Itwi it may in thu cunt« wrwpuifcdad roUfkly to the -wTn.d jx-h-?,. J .4tn 4 Tirni -■-.«■ l^-w, 

[fp. 301 -SV. 

LI K ujlvk: to I'liK Ef^yiTiAN Transi l atiiin ur the Tuf.i f^ 


'/ f ^ ! <u W <rf the tfnat'chkf uf Hutti, HiiiUfMiwwJ u* In Ivwyte 

to Vhtirmh hit the hunt of kin mmm*$er (51 TarMvb a n$ In* 

in oritr? u if fHXWi fnu# th* Hi&djj [<>?' wm **/ 

f/+Rn, Mi t>f rulmt t wh# make* hi* hyuudurij injure he will ii{ lumt. 


Thu wnnj 'copy li^ of aMtH niwk |.raiiHktii>n. <|u tLp J %aLiLdf of pjlv; 1 --ieii, bv tki' i.f 

tf.Uts, rw briovr. TV E^rs-atui artgui of Utkftnctbni ^ u^uii bduty^i |» iLu a., <,f bit h- 

ffitwn 1 ; ftTni fh£i final V[i1ltu)lft0f wo efsgrmaily K^v^pUnTi 

§ 1 PlUUUlBLE *JK THE iCTUAl. TREATY 
Hi t U U- Bnibjf Ion inn Tcjil Egypti^ii Texti 

0) I'lnrf *9 to it- ffi(i r »] The treaty' trkicti the ynxit finite? uf 

imanw fas pivot tfwp. iting [tf E/fgpt, Hue FJatti U,Htui,h, th* W-nw y, the m>h «{ 


itrtmg ] 1 2 i [ *rt th IJ a ft nAil^ th f $rr> 11 l zno \ , 
kitty of th? !*ut4 IJriiti hr* hroti*m- t in ardf? 
to ffivr prtf&t. (-4) [gtwt tmMerhc»yti attd 
to ribfriin J n mifjkt i; [irnj]di>iai'.(\) UUw#h 
thfm tony it# uv* [firw] kimfji | 

(4» (a irmly] Ullh mad& 


(fi) the givitt sfnrf hf Haiti t Me 
*tYtfHg f tit*' oj the finri •[/ u (firuw 

the j/nmt chief ft/ fjath, the *mttiie 
M /wWi'T (i f ail ear for 
irntym, iy^ f the ifivtd ruler uf kytftil th %trr,t,,j t 
the n,r if Miifinuthi^, the ;jrent inter .y‘ 
tt» *fw>fy, the ion of tJte W n if J&n* 
jiehtirt*. (7) Uo urtwt ruU'r of Erjypt, th 
tktgou-l lenity (fpmer anti brntfor- 
hnal gi, ititf jk i.v [anil htvthrhmnl . 

htn ^ft rijf by un-iirM Of i< Ireatti (t) of Haiti 

. m m >. ym. i *. ‘ 

’ Thfinhi mu- *tey liut Uw U l.»raJ; r-oor |W On «vrmh 'mmmnerof Hrtti' Ufim 

diLi li®4t tLiurt; t..# t. Uw rawuii fai tbi. o! 11 ihut 7 ™^!™ M «Q *.,„ r , irlL 

9 iK Crhiwl' tt, t\\ ;m 

' ^ k ^ n **" I,f th ‘ : l*«»a BactaiWi i» mmirblsly Ih ^ ns * of limwjllws 

Af- ; bhi? %Rtciftn viird mfifliia ■oiiinlbinglEke ^edUaito^ ^mnemt^L 1 

Thl ' [ ,nT f >, “’ J rv ^ IT1, ft» D w o» JimA word* urtlir mtks iu if, P tUbyti nUn ^tvwa, 


TREATY BETWEEN g^TTUSlTJ AND RA MESSER [[ 187 


Hifeliltj? ■ Babylon uui Text Egyp tuui Tea t 

flitunirn'Aiumtii-Amiuia, tie grmt king, 
kin If Ilf Egypt. tit H/rottg i» n ll lnuei*,M>n [,>/) 

(5| Mintnuariti. the great king. S ing f Egg ir 
the »(ra»(j, jwmi >>f the mn of .Vit^XiAiriftiriii; 
the great lfttf 4 <Q) 1 Ling of Egy]id, tie strong, 
untv ljoltifhn. the great king, ting <’,/ tit 
land fintti. the strong the mn \f MnrEH, tit 
<7> king oj ihejmd Haiti, tie 

'*WliJ. wjh at tie. Xi,i, of SMiloliwi. tit 

great king, ting (if the hind Motti tie strong 
hehoitl now f ;tiee (N) [pveri] brotherhood. 

;I rw xl }-“ticr fata wfu its forewr. irt order to 
tjiir puntl ptvt'D, :l " vf Irotierhoad (9) big 
tttenim of [n frfrt/y(?>] of Egypt with Ija(t> 

/nreeisr. So it it 

’H,- (.«,» v.ituuc -1 tpm In uunt*^ m»1 tfcrre :« i. cfettf c<«T9qNWMliW» In the |An«*- 

yjugj. mArn JLfiottrntff sh Hint the cii noi R i nn (tit mwer^r* i)if» filinla'ri for % #hcat*& fpiteiKKt tUc 

tntxM'"]' Ui>' intrtiduotiwi ->r 4 mx;od(1 jmui verb with it* adjuiwto. In tlik pin™ th* Efcfptim ttin I |i tot 
Bjlcatte of * tablet of silver, sh: Wuw, p bat tb* nuini£iirm.i*i»l(iii h*» * nimilAr MhiMm« »Ln 


; 1 ‘tXATV 13 THE KfcitJWraoV OK OLD I'eACEFl-L P.ELATH'NS, 


M itti tr— Babyl utiiaU Ttxt, 
ttehohl. tin jmhry> of the great ting, king 
of Egypt. I 10> E'tiid of the great ting 

if ij itti m nt'S eternity—$t>d did nut permit 1 
the mating -f hwtitity hctwrin them. <111 [tnj 
wean* of a treaty] fonwr. 


Egyptian Text. 

Jfuw f for ’■time, *U*t» etor'itdy. us regards 
(he policy' of tie grail ruler of Egypt and 
tie grant chef nf ffait< — the gad dal not 
p&vtil hotttfilg to be made fcrtwWtftt them, hg 
wtmnit of a treaty. 

B>ti in (hr ■*» time of MnmUsilti, the 
gn at rhief if Haiti, mg Aml/ifi . he fought 
Kith j, the great ruler 

of Egypt 


Behold .$Lvxmdke£n-mnf.\ ma\ai, the great 
king, king of Egypt, tit order fo make the 
polity (12) [d’AfcA &intan mu f] Trmh made 
for Egypt with Iti i In ml Haiti ti'vmuonff hie 

policy wltioh it from ntemifgXl 3) wiek&tty^) 

\ trill uni become fin.d\ih to ffl'dw hostility 
hetninen them unto «rlnrUog a ml tri/n all 
{tir/ify. 

The 

in tV Kyptiim, 
idmftwL 


ihU h<rwfher, beginning from this day, 
behold ffaituOii. the great t hief of Haiti, 
t> [in 'j <> t ratty fur making pern.ttmttil 
the policy which Href made imrf Selekh 
music ter tie hind of Egypt 0) with the latiti 
of IJnilt, ,u< is m4 t» /term it hcatHMet 
10 /it- mode /■r'"W them fm're r‘. 


Thm cori«.,-*f Aovfwion!. ■* *&«* r -' F "» “ <UW ^ ,,r th * biaU,ri “ l ****«»» 

Thn .. ->f tk tel jmmswpli ^r- te Um tvn bal Use •nloOMu.e i- 


1 TrmiL, jm5i«rlj *11,wf ■ lffre *b" *hr Siikk l-rtti dilute H|m« thu 

Aili'j’i j *a 1. t-'\i.pn!^ aiivtljLiiu, h poliu^ 'Wifti :i Hullal'k ivudwR|| 

I HkLjfiuiJ (iitiMuit ' • Mrinsutsr cipUiif tut M- j Or-anUiiih w-nt. HaW» kV, 

> Lilttalljr fMhiu llH E«bt1om*n ( turn Ix^.k, l«J r a. 3. 


Joum- nf Kt.'jpi, An!i. vt 


-■ 




IW 


«. LANGUON AND ALAN R GAIlDOfEK 


| y. I *£C'liARATrON OF THE NEW Tt!K sTV 


Text, 

(14) Ria mafc$a-mm-A tmna, the great 
king, kill# OJ Egypt, has made hittwlf in u 
irftiuf)/ upon u. silver tablet t IS) with IJaitn- 
t!,r great Ling, king of the (and Hath 
brother, from tkis dag to give good penee 
a/iil good brurftttfi'tuil . Mil hotween ut fur- 

ti'Ci". and he is <i brother t» fjig fin d at peace 
tf’iYA >vo and } am .t brother tv him and at 
ptuce with him (IT | fbreve r. 


And ws hare made hndhcrhoiid. pence a nd 
gvmhedl more than th brotherhood und peace 
(>/ tanner times, i 1 8) ushich wm ImUtten 
[Egypt <W] fjntti 

liehottl, h'utmitieia-wmi-Amami, the 
great king, king of Egypt i* in gootl peace 
awi f/O'Xt htdhtrktMd (10) with Jj'ilUiEli, the 
gwil king, king of the land Uutii 

Hvhotd, the mm* of RifimnUfski ■ mtii- 

.1 ff.rr .i-r, rhi king of Egypt. (20) are nt /Mice 

Utnd) art brother* oil!, I .. *■ „f Ijut- 

iuftiU, tie great king, king of the land fjutl,. 

Jbt'vver; and they atr u&mrdipff to mirpnti 'ey 
(-1 > af\anr\ brother-hard [fUfrf] ipr t {teilCz, 

And Egypt with the land Hutu ^thv't 
a re at pease, they ay* brother* Hie nt forever. 


liffvpti'iiu Tn fct 

ItehiAd, II aJltdrili. the great chief >f 
Haiti. A:t* mwie himnrlf in <■ treaty 1 with 
( .diaidri^-setjitui rr l the great mder of 
kiggpt, 

beginning ■■■it) this dag, fi, U »>od<- 

g’s,d. jwar.e irm^ brotherhood a* 

former; (JO) and he is »i brotherhoott mih ms 
arid at peace with ,„e. and f Jm u . hritthn - 
haw! vntL him gf nl a* pvttec with him frrerrr 
And fities Alnu'nttidli. the groat chief 
of jfatii, mg brother, hastened after his faW, 
nml Hattukiti link hi* rent a* ^ 1 1 > great 
rlmf Of IJatii irn the fcmie of Ai.s fathw ; 
beheld 1 him beeoiw mth Ho^itteste-mt" 
Amort' the gmit ruler of Egypt, win being 
[together fit <]au,* peace and we limlhrihtmd; 
arid d 7.1 better tinth (hr peace ,1ml the brother > 
hood gf fanner !^ which, tews ir> (hr iftmi 1 , 

ftebotd, J .being* the great chief of Haiti, 

« m until (] > } [ ItaCmesn* mi-A inHu], thereat 
rutvr at Egypt i„ y,„d peace mid good 

brotherhood. 

And the children of (hr children [g/’j 
the great chirk of Haiti s!, tl /l L (f)< m 
brother!, wd n „d „• ftt ., Cr m ,W, the children 
the I'futdrrn t,f tl<> r ,'/,:K$a. mi-A tni"! (he 
pant ruler of Egypt: 

they being hi out policy 
' fbrathm hiHid and anr p>Aacu \ fpe,icif\ 
[/LffJi' the hind of Egypt ]* with (he t,,„d 
Hotti [ahull be fj Ut ptovtutid im brotherhood 
like as further; tti,,! h„ n tiHtiee dtitll not be 
mtnle between them forever. 


■ NV.fr i hut tbt- Hifjptjuu ibo ftllutive ijuito liUsnJly. 

j Thw ntfc * i / turn - t-Jprpti.in pl.T«M* .» « i-lrur irLim.liitinji «f n oMdBi,.uBalA'tBbiBfiMpivsiJon' fin-flu, 

•*r ’- l TF“- •• “•«- - • •'■" r"*~ "to 1. . w«fc iuL JZ l. fZu 

*«r? •*-; f* —«•»*- »*■(- f*+ to nik si 5 S-SSSSrri&tS 

to ha fM«. L lUti(Ls,iL gil a\m> tin. tbniw *4 tup Cithfir,' Purtiiar <-■■■■- > . ^ ^ ,il 

pv&oo w Obiil^iittUtlc *A ruUylniiliiii 


" tl-UU tlj<] diiH 11 ;jif pj i]^ | 


* OoA, <.f • In i kxu*m tosi mrn i» t. ■hink ||*fe ^ ^rtU bwn meittM 

tun,.: elaru mi* In Uir Itiml (of tMtl mil. Itu Luui .-f ™ 

* to T* W****. t«W umtdtum i l.„, ()f 

wir -.nr nett |- i ,r t - A/ f u ,f t ■}„, flfthU ji v ^ t 

' , ;’ Jr j' r) !! ’* wHteiiifl m ill II. 16.31. 3* ; ),ui Si-i.Ij, tivn™-. ,A ,— 

tirt] r; i , f.^11 lt.it 'lr, t .Hiiikrg»rwi*imn inutility trsa.es *L tin. wii| ).f f,hit Ijiniiin. * In Hi 

fsotljt Ecuuiitflj *xvt aud hitcrprvLnl *> ^ 1,1 


TREATY BETWEEN HATTUStLI AND RAHESSES II i BU 

IV tm> rubkitw bens ur clow»k ji.unliitL, Mnv|it Jbr thr •wblittotj of i bn rnfurtJir* to the "ie.iitb <tf 
MfawfttUlli Auil Uif Mccuskiiaa rf QattWi ill tin- EuJJtiun usr, Miming up th* Miuikr seierm^ h» g*. 
Tim QuhvLoninn -niftiwu Jtwfcen allusion I* ft ubtw of dlwr aunt byltfloisMW* to guWunll, the e»i.uiu*p*«l 
of Hint umo nfj in cariitr nett! on* "f xlxt Kgypmu -rungon i*- -out by Hittniili ic Ruurf*,--. 


$ f M UTt7Ai lSEO)HA!i'CES WITH itBGARD TO I WAstoN. 

' 

Hittfr-BafeyWan Tvxu Egyptian Text 

{22) Jfiil R idmu&ga -niai-A tattoo, the And the grrot chief of ffatti .dud! r.it 

great Hng t king of Kggftt, pint t>xepadt* ti-apu- tfc# ttUtd. i>/ Egypt jhretM? U> 
into the In ml jfeiiti to take aught (28) fm tide nngfa from it; >ttnl Utanatr&^t^urfP, 
therein [ybmw ]; «R(f HattnSHi, the great the ym it ruler oj Egypt. »h<tft nvt hvept** 
king, ting ttf the land Haiti. xhalt >mt otto the Uwl (I4j [oj tfutti to tofcd {Might)* 

into Egypt (24> to tide iintiht f>«,n th&eiv from it forever. 
yforever\ 

Ufiv iImhth iii ■ ■ iiiujfflulriiw, ‘tus'pt fortlw mii[*iiuu >>ftint iiat.ii lk* ' 'I ljnttii"ii ' in fto- 

K^iuint 


^5. 1-Vi RMA t. 11 h:s ewal of tick F<*iisiEH Theatt. 


ilil tik-Bllbf]r>itiuTi Tuxt 
Jteltohi.llte decree of eternity wh i 'eh &amai 
otid TtStih hair nuule (25yf<y Jigt/pl tool the 
foml Hatti [to make ;«*«*:] ami brotherhood 
in order not to g\ ee hmtUity Mtwwn them 


( 2H ) .J nr/ lmh\ iht It in w : titrivr* tiuti>-A[in*i*ttt, 
the ijjTfif fangl. king of Egypt, taken hold of 
it in n tufie peace from this dap 

liTt HehfM. Eytfftt nnd flu ft i hi rv j if 
peace. <tnd \ then ton brothers /towel 


E^vpliau Text 


An to the 

regular* r w>tty u-ftirh iter *cm it t th* fiW 
0 / Stibhii ■■' l * uma , the n rea t chief tf 1Jnth .nnd 
lUwi'iM the nwnttir IrmUrf which 1 va$ it j the 
time 1 / NiUtMtititti ike i;rvid chief t* m f 

IJuiti . tnyfalfwr. / (nke hM f it. IMvtd, 
Rn tmi-A iu ii n > the-f cat mivr of Etfi/pt , 
bde* kohl (16) t*if th* peace { } which 

rwiAim* togitfuir with ux f^m fits day; 

nml we 

mil act twcordiwj tu thi# regular policy 


' Tim il-jiitiNU vtpflt 1 11 h w m mArming tb- ^oi^dtism nf with Um *i*m rtV *u..w, 

'uttMki/ i n Ar*V,k toimarK* iM ^ kmL HAM In M Mi Jiifrlr^j- 

-rrnt i ^ HIIIj ■ Uif 

J juVJt w-Bft vprjnwji»ii^3i frutii Kirj'jNliciif tflxt, am tltihh! uf l iimi Hwjfii fraim for \i iji 

Ulc LllBlIl^ 

> v iwj f&i 1 jiftCre^K k-rtV3H-M« in «ffj4enUj tklkr th*t imn^bl^d r tm Mr 

hyr irwif r imd m fD Y%> t- ^ 

* % r»pt b. bo miiWI Willi W 'fotnief/ »-ALl]tir ha aIiiio.l 

^IrAiCibimml' 

* Seltir!«iM»tmcw*^ib/Ai U.p «ni a! tl 1 r> Lie hum : inu h fr/tlowT.ne it \*mU\ wid a* Eh-jugfe 

pf w(-< mfy im IlLl- Mubj- r nJ Hjp^ rrlktrvii fomL 

■ Oil 2i MuMigy miur^ clilbjrtftitly. 


t=i 2 



liio 


S. LANODON ANI> ALAN fL GARDINER 


Tint 'u i fa Iuhi? v? *'•■ Whlk iIlp wt^intu yinwintf itn mm\+ hark- luitk 

to Anl-litir Ijin^irv, fcV H it±Et*:-IL iTiA lipni.iii friifcitStlljitsu :n Meet Siwt Jkr?^Th \*\h VH7 m*OJr! j tb® >UI1W ftvijiti* h* 
uw»raiJi.f the ft»1 lij tile virrtkin jl. n*. FurtliRf mi. %h& j^lhctaiuji of ttus tir^ 

liiirtie# to Lbo Irani v 1 * acpftetswj iti tfan 1UW3 oe hit by jtha tp-ujihin .pj/itar* ^gniHgi, " wuJo : t I w 
njiulprs niitth^meally hy mf w< a TiHtinphuntfit u*m un4 m •ci ^rdiujop *rHh hJjfyfstuin idium 1 Al 
the mill, lisi-? Ikbji Furjittn I uus ■* plirAaj uuutiuijUirvil jsJnwily m g S; whib the llilfiffw 

H’tiflTiWSTiTT^t.inlUy cfcrahro mEhtato pjivili 1ft |. I 4 rtf thr E^rprtkri vr.r-.nft him <-W7ilf ^ 4 hut, fcftr ,p/ 

the UMkjftm toout»sU*<*n;d* l&ttnml 'wjbSm fata ■ uiy hmiiw 1 rw -■»?-•- 

1 ai Mas MiilJi'i juuI, hi.^Utiligiy, Itauutal lutvr -■ Mnn^lt^Ue t*r \ItprAi|i. TJi-m* 

iaji k. liJtrdly Miydtmbt Imt iW ilia Uttar dtaruwtlr-? U rl^ht, gatiuMl] k itofrm"Uf *■• Uie u!d WtemiiiwiBi 
dura tafuct* MuwntbkllJ uniha Hia? |w u with E^yjrt_ 


ffi. 1‘SDERTAKJNfl l>F A YE ALLIANCE ((J/t |S) a 


Hit Lite - Baby kn i l aa i To* L 
And *f Wit Ur --ttc w/; 1 2fi i n wt* [ii«^r?'^rj 
the inftd §atti t and Hni*>diU i[ tU prarf 
Linrj f if the land lJul]U. §pW In mg myinif, 
1 Came wvft mr ("29) far [wy] hdp ay * Mint 

him " ; tht-n Jf^rc mitStA- r? 
f.rrt- 12 1 fojitj af Egypt |!Kl) shall m>d ki$ 

ir&ojM (and) A is. 1 dm riot* and .doll &l*oj (Aiv 
Mr«njr ojirfl Ar tAuii (?) 

l/i /Ar litifti. 


Egypttaii Taxi. 

Anrf if •mother cottft (f< the fond* 

0 / CsirHv c njt-wtpcfnrf. the mval ntter 0 / 
T'yifjit and he utmd f«j c/j >V/ uf jQatti 

*nying, '(Unue with me d* help dgaitwt him', 
the rpt'at diiej uf H ft fit ehnll 1 111) [f«me tv 
him j, the ;)mil chief of IhttU Uhott ] *hiy hti 
tineiny. 


Ifni if it be n<d the desire if the yrenl 
chief tf |?tift»* to 00 me. he tend /jf> 

trou/M ‘Uul hi* chariitnj ii/wf shot! day hit 
eitefitjf. 


A cW-tnf, r| 7) dealing with (Jiv ccmmim a.tioi bi L tak^ii th« rtMliou. ►nhK-r*- tf ...w .if tkr 

oAMCUAg luirii--:-- IliiWWUK* iwfont trjL- nwjproul cun^aiudiiic « ♦» i. R-mkfi tnd nur^V 

lupmi js T.vi|ir.wl } T. For this ran won St Slight Lira ls»u ttunrij stricdlr in ^xaitUnre Tit 1. tin- 

intiintkw«f thi- fnwiMt-H -it ill- IrrurtT hrv rejfdnl t$ 0-7 tud ft, S-A«aah M « ui.irv 5 , lit t it w ,| j a t*n- 
t^yiuun Vfr.ii.n •■4-tiii- -n- to etr,,.,.;, rb* j^ihilii/ ih H[ i.) Jfl allioj kin iafa(M tmL a* -lit. it. mine iXl 
j*.|> .11 A|: irt fpun thii., 'iHiTt .ir 1 hitnlljf *n_v .(itfnriirsi-m in tin; [itiriMn>t<igy V> 1"? notf-l. 


§7. G»«w*>n Atmos' To uv: takes ufAtssT KEPD,unrs SL‘OJF.OTH re/jny 


H i 1 lit r- Btiltyli 11 uitn T* ih 

1^11 vt;iJ if JJoJ.t'uAdi, the gee at liitj, 

linff of tim Lund flatti , [become ivi'euetxl\ 
vgniust iernmttAf fa** [rtf../ thef\tin lOjnitust 
him, (3^t iiTnf ; tfnm wnd tn Hmmaieta, the 
_(n L <Mt (uij/. ItiTiJj of [ Egypt j ctineti hinij -t , 


Kpryptuin 

* h if Ridmr,-.ir-nii*A in it. m,( 17 1 [thegrcm 

T-ulor ff Hi/ypt], beem/ic meeitMtl atfuwti 

xemnds of hie', 11 ml they do . tthrr ofence 

ixyiiiiLit Aim, 

[itni hr go ft* slug his enemy , 


1 Will IttUlftT had hrilliantlj guwvMd thu IkAjAmihuarigRut) r ,. v „« f ; { „ j- A 

’ f T ^ ,Tf ^ 11 ‘ ’ m ‘ h»a«r W 

i In " r ' , » »** it«| * /ft** m/rtTpro™ tin til it itu iihwn U >)» Ltin r^m.inoJ iff.,i, u iiti u,ml ih«. 

•** J 0 ! “*4;^^ ; •" / %■ ^ Vot,-iy I $, ,,,t. ru-i it. Tto m »iS 

^ftcaninn tii>W Mihuirublt izaullrmi iJllM Jjga-jjt q|*j ' 

‘ That tha .W u.>t I-Jt, |» ^ (juq ID ^ L , H ^ !() 



TREATY BETWEEN tfATTUSlLI AN D R A MESSES II m 

Ulttlu-Biibylnniriii Text Egn»1.iiin Text, 

atnughtfuKiy] KiaimMa-mm-Amann (33} tht great rhisf of Ifatti shrill art ■wU *•«)&» 
U* in»,jiA (oimO flit vtimoto shall mid, mal destroy)&ergto*t\a§nmit mhom') tin 7 / shuti h* 
the y sh 1 1 ft JvyU-otf all {of iAfittt] am iHit wli um * 1 u censed 
[(font <iri Iwttm* wrroaw/]. 

}{*„> it wiU l* smti tUni LLii- dtininwiwea of ftatfwieg? me euiwulcmibl*-, while tin -:nw '* 
tilaJly iilitliUml i|i boih 


$ 3, KfxMPHOCAL ChAt'SS rOBRESKVfmhSfl TO § « 


H itiito-Bu by l«iii tin 1 Text, 

[ J rat if 3 nn -ifm ,nemy coma (34} 

against Egypt, and Hiamaseia-mn *-A imtoa. 

■uia u/lianfft, thy brother. to Hattu- 
Siii. til) tiny of the land. Haiti, his brother, 
staying, * [( Vi]i«a for my ktij> ugttitut him " ; 
straight nay thru shall ffd£itv$ili], tiny of tin 
land IJatti. (36j siRtl hie troops (and) At> 
[e/itmafe ]i /(« I shall slay) mg enemy. 


Egyptian Tt-xL 

tint \if\ another enemy (tuv)*] oguin^ 
the great •. hitf [1 if Hatlfi; 


[{foil shall Us i*]iu>,(iT jy r ) -set pent# <161 [the 
great ruler of Egypt) come t» him ten help t» 
shy his enem y 

(Hut) if U ?* the limit* of 

JHfones&mi-A m il 11 . the grew ruler af Egypt, 

(l> CWWi fa***n*... 

. Flutti, [flfwi hr shall semi his troop* 

and Aw] (19) c hati-tnj 1 , besides Mttntiwj 
unewer to the land of Haiti. 


Itenirli'r otltfr mlr„r t*ri rtkna, die EgypUxu h it stains the sliestinti™ taadStiwA in | «. 


£ 11 . UtCH-HW:xi» OtADBK -'0BB£5tt>KHlN(i TO § fl. 


IEttiU—biiby le aliiD Text- 
Aild if TlinmaheSa, girat ting, 
tiny ] of Egypt <37} (xtcOiuf incensed against 
*e tea nisi of hi#, ond they tomtuii si a 
tigumst [him, and 1 stmf\ (38) to JJiiHidth, 
hug of the land IJtttii, mg hr at her. OW«‘«- 
ivg [*i|; 

then gattisiH, the great Lung, tiny of Egypt 
<Hf>> shall send hi * troop* {and 1 hi* tiariols 
(1 mi they shall destroy all [■>/ (fora); lord f 


Egyjjtiuu 'IVxL 

If 1 it if servants of the great chief of 
atjainsl him, 

V 

«lrt<( itl^rnast^j-wi-Awtii*, [f/*r great 
ruler of Egypt,]... . 


.W 

O^i-umly i( iP wr*I ihu t ti, UssTpU^text i. too HinrofrUfo b.ttulsr 

M- gli^iL on h III 

■ Tl,. tnn-. vti he S«tlxe -A.iuhii.i hilmlntbly mlti «w xo*si(m to 


iu iUltlilgil<|r nUnt 1 , 

: Tiw t'.'ri I,“> y turolKftiilv wnJttcJ in iho hionjglyT 1 ^ 

J ittatund b.ui l )0. with the 1)*^ . . twl l-4h in t « ni..I in $ S. Thtft--. ******* ‘4 hTihji 

wllAt yitlML^doa. 








8. LA NO PON AND ALAN H. GARDINKK 




TIUJtitf, 


§ ID. A t>-AUSB ERLATIJffQ TO SfrCCE&JttK (>\ 
f&fctib} 1 Ion ian T+_-i l. 

! J *rf Mr-W the w ,/ // of Lhr Until Ij>Au\t!^ty« ( Ug wtirh] rtW ,W, 
r-.—.<41 > m iht place cf§aUumli, hi* father, after yenn.. . 

02> . thr lainl Rtfti hint Cvtnmitted sin .. 

.. chut-ivt* J return,, . .<4*jL .. the lurtd 

Haiti I 'I 

(The teat bft-iiU utT he«.| 

%yrit!im Text 

- ■:. th ; BMI ¥ 9 ** <«*$. &* Em*) . w). . ih* m &*- 

/M-rttuui? 1 1 *y g, after pay} faUtK thw(') Ha^^Aram. the treat 
‘ lW «P /«W Bd{3f)..Attw^« ff {r) ftej the [turd qf Hal\lL ’ 

* .■»*• ft> ™.fc <ft . ,a ..~.'.<ta« rn (,. «» 

~ * * r r / •*" af f<*r i*« •/ * *. * «** * is - ,-„r. 

mr. And a/Ur . Hr iaul at ffuttuml hr nhln (»> to jitoeir, [to rrtmdutfof H.xli 

«hjcI wmuarij % ■ ^ 

tn b# t«tn h i^gtr i- «*r «*h«tfNpmtoj that ,» **«*«, nr, ptmd* * ^ ttEr * **. 

SS2 L a ?T^rTT?“ '■ '- w 1!IIt - : ,Wii *«w™»= «.< £ £2 - S 

\ T 'Ti HUd *** <* Kinmradtw (AT/f. , r, 

- . ■»_ r-4.. Vim t«rp»,aJ. »«t, cnml vord- of which t^v e U„ bubwhI**,™* MUtato* ^,„fj * ft 

a.*- miJtx ii+ if*# puvirftl imi i'H; [{ippliihl hv Thift vp^vv'l fbfilwh i i ^ H ni.i- r a t j i " 1 

u*,»« up _«. SJ^SSfiLSSsSsaE 1 . sn -;' ! :5 

?“**“ *“ «* 'j ■•"■ S L» 3£ 3 iI*SS»i»S3S 

Uiw liMrtMB quartva name f*rm,u± wlu, -i^rrtJjr wbh t. * DUU ] w tht ™d» ur H i#u» 

flf lUonMt Thu tcitk toij drft™for fmiln-r dr^ifeion t,p Iht iwfliniw. ' f 

§ 11. lilTBilHTjON OF [MKjKTAITT KlJOlTlVES, 

Eg> pi iftti Text 

* <£<* ?»"; * 7 ” * *** .)• wn&w •> d, t.* JamES. 

7 " ‘ TT i ^*» *-«• * <*' <w- «»«.'«. S 

; t : J <t ‘ *' •? T ** ^,/,,/jim , u t ,;^; to I , 

^^K^pwjrirr, f/r<r ymit A' W f, ](/,«, [ WJ (f/ f> 

Ptec, »hi, t. w Hitli^lUpyk.^, tat f,ti, w, b«t U,otataUtao u> tit. hi,m 

rr wJ * i“ **?fT f-*^**- •** - -«-» m tor ttaSS S^SS 

^ ~«?«rfST. »p— -3S^*S2ES1SSK£5£SS3SS5 

8-»dw-d— ( »»-l () to wM tot . 2 Jgs . 


■ ^15S35T t,r “■ ■**■* i*~- •««».. i» mm% 


toud r «fyt iVy II 


* Ft>r Uw tpRtaaticjn wic L ia wIktc h.nk^v^r ii,^ ■ i . 

!!■ ■■'" ludmtiMi.. ... ,„. ..rji',; ■ \ ';■■ l * ••' • ”* •••■ :•• toI hh j■ 

* Tltf -orris ^ ittliT L!lF * 1 te tL " : «i« b ytafl 

buL lIiciti .. fur Uta, j,'T^ Vi!_, “ ctiu,i L * • bonW M^‘Pi be Rstoted ha^r. 


















TREATS BETW EEN g ATTUtel AND E AM ESSES II luS 

rvfattwl m Mw totf&Kilttoii of Linpfn'TAir fagHniw iwl*mp«g to H*fri The ■trgptanfcn^tite:^fy 1 T p M 
£§ 11 -T1, find In: wd io isminoctinTi with thism, 

] n wvt tmu^itir-in of th«- pf'Hrttf {iwagr »* i-iit.nr^ im with^ul vuiwi h-mitatinii. Lu da^rt tnm* tku? 
yW hitirttrti! An^piai Ilia eltantitke* r-pp ^ s /rn* b *U lint* toft tmltWiilj lupnU *» ftu 
tinD *f Utt wtoi™f w»fttU *[frt* tl I Und nf 1%5'ytV fe* .fife 1 «u»UpI tt i W **«»*« suflicicsil 

gwgfcistce- lint ifthuji w- naHt#.| -i . . .f d.ml tv . -r 1 fWmi’ . town.’ msi ucilv -ux the nWim* of tt« 

5 .i hi 41 U 1 J llio iL-piar.itiirii fmiii iij j-t it it tinif. highly iru jji rkitfile. S -'ll 'tip - 1 the txat-oltigour rw|»ii- 

tiuD Lu »Juj pkcw romn ti. tl* gn.il c'liH - f TfaUi’ b iwi'lioAbio, mid ’-hr plural proiwwi bi mfw -« 
'ju.iI they MlerriiiR to ‘any srmw muin ' bw to lit* glosst-i wcr jij dns -■■ hxjwmw*. of HtjW. Alt 

tlvetw diflicultioa are overcome if lh* mww* in ‘ or * town (w » ilfstriit. Ip fWnngJinjt i» lh* MM <1 

IU'tufKKB-nk}-Arnun J «re rtgurdetl n» unl-jetf* of lift 1 M* (tttt kJornmiivf* hi ‘flny grrit man'; uu tht* 
Tiflw, vhMwm tr. 14 n*r to lb* flight, of 'niie or »w* unbinsmi ini*,' ts 11, t8®»<joni*«H»ed with U-? 
TOi^iofl ritiivf -f mi im]wirtAiii nun nt of rMa tewii* nr d in t ricto . li iuil uukiuxi n In IliUitotfmen 
fur tli- iKipulur.iw- of»town or district ttmuiigntte c* Woo, ,mil IiuImhI in KTIt t i,2u'. 1, 10 foil., refetcw'* i» 
jij.nfu too inuiil-tr .^ ilLotritin tluit tuuJ gutifl over to tJji‘ laeii! of Ibohrivfii 411 the tin]' i>f y Attn"ij i i i* 
limy toivrvfflr* |vrli:i|i> b ohjeclod tlmt It TTHiild finvij l*cn fur mure iHffiritlc for * :>iwn or repnn «nbj*cS 
to lkii' I'iuirioli to aljnutfoh it* li, Ihtgiiknee. 

§ li ExxiiADinos of Fuomvxs >* Hl-jihij: Huotl 

Egt-ptinii To3lL 

ifr if one man or IWO men who arc mtknown Jfet ( -o) .*. ii^ they fl> { -' r 

of ttMi I" serv&nt* f another, (ti^y nhaU mf hr ten m the land of Haiti, they nhat-t t# 
hr "tight t v RafmexJie-nti Ajniin. the grmi r>iler i >j Egypt 

T l,, .n < j.. „ »LiiiiJ,ir ifTorinuni in tin wnil^m-Ti-i'vetl cojiy if n rmitj tn't.niKf Sutilifllliinjn* ami 

JUttiuHa^ kin« of tlitituiui. KTfi, N«. 1. re»«w, 5#-W ••• . -ft. -rf* ti-tm — "*{/* of /. 

■Wmi-M ii ton hi’ it-hm* mit«4 -'J/V-rf-te-m-«w| (inv vofri-. : - u . . . 

K id d* « w 4i»-«o -tit * .m.T U &!***£] f U ,-i*f m " <d i-ft-hatm 

i-dri nr-m k! ixtr in *i» ■«'* r4-;n 1|-12. WWWl At mux* Arm i n,. 

— **Ij<t.uK’ ^qp^ftS —-(l!» J “ i <Ui pm Ifttf-f l-i -a-Jrt «<«/ A«*n ir i t g - fa ^ar 

-1 1 If A rilgiiHo ft-r fmift tiuL Int.ij uf dm dtj Wrktd [nml MKH tfl tin IfWlA «f Uw 

citr Sfitt^nni. Ibn -tinn^if yildiiniil ii*' *bdll niluru hliD If .i fugitive of tiin lAti.l <if -bo fity 5tti*rsiiiii (let* 
«,m| Mut» the loritl of Utf dty HumJ], 11) l.iift Iftogiil tli- fluid «f tlw nUy fjfitti ahnll not w iw him. 

.. Hlitkll 1 i. turn, Lin L.«h .if tbe atiri• j.nidjeist of die rttjf Armiw [do not tpjlj to UimJ ■ 1 1 • A 

Ittuuir fof nJii^c hfbr UMlttflbnk. 4 uu “I dtt fcfng. U the Inml »f iht city lu« rdutMuButtm) ulmU 

lhtilil A fuifiitve.! 13) lid ifotll m dwelt in tin- Said uf the -‘itj' U*tti ilk *• &itj in ttw ffTMebiat of 

M«t»hifm.-, Tli" mniiiaritK-' id t.lm rtanw m»< <tu- i» lie !■*«<■ 'iiut Mnttiuitoi. ^ tu4 f*an jimtfil «u 
tlw tin one of Mitmimi hy thv Hiltll-’ bt^, mind >v., rtlt w«uUl„ , ..mt y Uiut W! Inn *1 -or with 
tliltTl mui UJ Jtlrt W. pillow| 1 ,J Ihf AtfTrintu. It « iuil-rt-lit to u, ,lo iUl by dm law* of Lim *1111- 
fiijihleS'- of Annrn fuoitnr- w.-p U.iuul to le TontumL l - tlii jJ "r uuth" l - tll,[L 

l IS. Rrcoii-rtwA). Clause 'ohkksvos’uis t o to $ 11. 

Egypt ian T* xi 

t>T if n ymrf twin fire from thr Ut»d of Haiti, and [A« ranm to the land* «/{f) 4 
U^-\mof[r^ls6tpenr^. the |>nwf] mfor t/ or a (omt. u dietnet or tiI4) . 

* itoato wA othnrt h*« tnimlnk'd tiio tit-1 ■* ’ : for thn llwrt? mtun k> V nn 

jn«1itl mi r tniL. . ^ _ _ B 

* Mill HUSuf httfwn a liiflijii, Uii it 1* tut farbiiHWl^Tnii *|te^|tttr l,nd %TF>k} > 

Ah I ■ rfrfpiYrn^J i »L h i * i *« y .L ^4 hur - ■ Oufi ’ wit.] i 1 iiit i-Jiji idiilUoy, 

<■ Hi* wbkb wn» fini ftonulMUfl bv tk‘HU ThntvgHthe fijiUrhrift , lint's |«. IT* *ftd tuvt 

mmtuml with til* KK/ptinu Iwnty by Hnmiiu, thr .fNoi»<*rtrny, p. sins, b ilijfc. dwily f**mii*i ami 
tile rHtk>n>ti>4M licne jtiwii nit« u.ft itiitijjrilier wrtuin. 
i Doubtful : p* n. 0, 





!U4 


S. LA KG UOK AN L> ALAN 1 1 i; A III) IN EH 


l».tuntfirig b. tin tv mi of If utti. nml they Jbd >ne**e-mi'AmtilM du ymi t wUr of 

Egypt Esimi^rs^eatpntrr^. the gr&d ruler of Egypt. shall not wi'n them Iti'm-sst mi 

Amtfi, the great ruler af Egypt, shall cause them f-> In' brought to tin' eA iff, .' fAtfjf srAntW 

ntii be lefL 

Thr ^irtu* iJiKi.jnliy <>f imerjrrotiuinn nrtnir* tonm pt wuiiftwl m $ 11, whnn> it. ttjw fatly diMws&l, 

| 1+ RrcIPHfJCAl. CUH'SK OT>RRBSrtf\TKS« IH J 12. 

Egyptioi) T»ist. 

[jikeiouf '\ if um -man or two men (23) who are JwtjiJ lautnm (tea to the Utml »f Egypt to 

he subject* of ‘.(hem, Cnnu^r^-setpawr^, tkr >jv\ ji if Egypt. AiU Hot tetim thr m . hr 

shall it ins* than tt> br brought h. lb* great uhief of [fntti. 

Si 15- Tin. tIoi»s or IJattt aed Earn are Witnesses to the Treaty. 

Egyptian Text. 

■T 'W -witfe of the irmly [mule hg { J h| the great chief of Haiti iriih 
Hit-Jw-ilti], the gnat ruler f2fi) [of Egypt, in j writing upon this tablet of iriltwr*; as 
rm those munis, a thousand gods mat* gode and female girls of thim of the U»d of Haiti, 
together with u Umusmut t/iule. •••‘tie god* and! female gods of thuttf if the laud of Egypt — 
Ifrt/i/ are with mi- it* iritiHomns [fi wring (’)]* thr* mirth Pr£ f * the fart/ of the dig; Hri* uf 

> L . . . of A rlti na (Ir-n up; (21) tSrfeB, the W of the *hj; iktekh of Haiti ; i&telh uf 

the tuum u( Aivtw* ( Lr-[ri]-[i i; ifrtekh. of the town of ZipptidaMilti I b-p-ir-n-tf); SeteJeh of 
the tom* rf B, tvi?<k(Y- r iil: tiSte&h of the h,am of HM^apo (0-*-v.|ii ; U/i </ tin 
burn »f SuriiSit ( S-r-s): 8»*ih f the tow; f II dob <K-r-pi ; $&ekk of the ttatm if likrin, 

I! UJ+-U): fttokh f 2H) of th* turn* Sifrkh [of the tom uf . ; SOetK of the 

ft 1 tv ] iif f,S ?]-ni i ' i , .'irfeH of the town of S-h-p-n; Astarte of the hunt if Hutl •. Ik- god 
of /Mjinai <bLt-hr-r-Y>; the. god of KWsilfn i K-r-.j-nr t); tU god if 
[ Hr-jv-n-h-r-v^J ; i2fh the glides* uf the tvmn Kurtihnrt { K ■ Mj-n >, the goddess of Tyre i t>--r>; 
tk- ijiHldn* uf ' w k i?): the guide** af iMi- ', the gvt of P(*)-n-t ; the gml of w‘; the am! 
uf 1.1- A.-t- ■ 1/ir f»«tm -/ the *ky ; the gotle turds if sweannf; this goddess, the w.ufa«M if 
ftie earth; the mistress of swearing hhura iT-s-ij-r>'; ifu ndsirtgt u f (...); (30J [the) 
vmt tin: nVrjp of Urn lumt of Hutti: tiu gods if the hind tf Kiritvmdoa 
I K-fj VL-it-iiK Vlwflit , I\x Ertekh ; the mule ycnU the female gods; the mtfutifr) irut ami 
the npf-r* nj rhs limit .f Egyj/t ; (hr sky; the earth , the great sect ; the fi'iwrfs ; the ctokifa. 

1 WILIl lint Lotl us gin* lu S«tW» odbltan it (- nut pWW*- it ‘ »Jw [p«.itj t*m-f J..f 

f ll “ l,: "■ (■' l-'-jN, flu dliiuwmiUB JK'Egj'pLUit itmt in (a« w-Utenal tiHiinljt- 

ii, n f.f itiv nave ifom nfk>n.»L Ntutb- r liow ate in l 31 dm it w - idtt t, t( lp 

^uwl rtf clan fnr<^nii£ ws turn, 

■ ri.-.l,T. .ivrri-..tif, s fit-- tlnTtn)i±«Lrnt[V6 't.hjH, trmifll.u*, * tlujy vtull l« wriUflH •« . t , j v^vi-r' 

■ ,!,tl 1*** ^ ' L »' - J PL-rtinp, nrtlom rim* * ? 

In i|j ln’-f, i>r * tlxi Bitn , pt, jr Tit lusnP lint feftnitv nrfi>.ln 

■ Wriucu^p : r t . tLr ii :. a BW, vnljA.tr. but. r for *« Muller ..ntl htti. m.wcini«d 

If- 14*' ,,r IH'V* -rr, Mi (h 

' Mw MfJkr W . wton* Wre, n»l SmIm-'b ttJfotkvn ttm.ltfor. -^1 ,;.f tl,„ 

UiniW Hi lim ntl-A. rtl trill i*. n»g fpju, K XVllf. 

tlvf tlr*iig»rnin ( ^ '' wottftnnod by m Berlin plwingtn^b qtiowtl by Muivaxca. />.■. St>ni/smtrog, 

[i, iia. 



TREATY BETWEEN HATlTSlLt AND RAMESSEK II K>5 


The iL'toiU ,.r \h\* I.n. nlmi*l optimli in ititH. Bal »>!«*< ii« H in fifwuueu-t*, I ml Tl-j tin* ojwiung 

.,i|ntr Mini I > trouti** Wt 4 iiirtinLutl Jftim. uiniirly: .Mir fw^i unit Hi hj. > /»'«■ 

... uk». ... a .M.. * — A tiK« f>umi fl, R Mclin. *A ru|iy of Hii» wMm P**»l t}l " 

(TT'Hmt Ml' tine «m^wl.law uf Annum.—....and (« copy «m* |tU«d in ifae Unit luw iuuim of fat* wrth 

which Mu IrtAly w I Hi L < 1 11 10 tilC JiIOKiHOe <4 tiw gOlt trum liajiw Ilf prill n I III: =" d inf iklAl l»tid! . *liiT-- 
IL}"JII f'ltl.lM-'' ItlC phnifr: '< flt-H M ftn W-" 1 Ainl 1*1, itlUie IIP the Wltnra-o With A llitlK llllt «■* 'III* ¥'*U “ f 

[IaEU umi if ifat jiuift us hhi* ; lliu wst -awtim* will« litMiu^ 41 .4 u"* u*—iio 

rn. 1 ,.tti 3* ntn ttxii a trttrmw « i» SAM* ‘milled MUlfc NMJ *■! in#/ limy luuif null tf witne*** 

r>f ||)U trttiy/ A treaty l-tween .Sn|jViiiiditw» Hint T-tth km it ,.f b*p»w tlui ftin* «• *<*«»• • 

1 >!<umtjiiijn~ itvi:n r ,prihffl, tin- irr.il v-o 4ml Ho- «Ut)^ willdft A-uds for llii- tn>„ty anil MM verity 4T0 
witnt^ef^ 5 . It uni, jml^ic how far Ua, JopwtUmn fn»n tyjw Lme art in (« aWrtfettwd v- *tm 

Egvjit.nu initial tit, 7 r nml Inns fat they re|ir-.-'iji I be uun#sl'«rti. original. 

' 'In Ittni mM In JrLuki! t.impmn-.H’ - Um tniuliLt*I Bay.in tnit s* b«n- Jtrfiiwt in italic . 

J M .;*/*, .j/. ywL iinJ/ivrttlf# ffMb «f M <• «/ #*» Wl ...r £emj The Htttilfi MltUimt 

tout/ Un» ‘Till*’III.ill-. v«lv l tu? fnimio, &A» nil <«t Mhwi <4 lb" l»"d of *h" «■? U lltt '> Ual ln“3*- * llr 
fiiijiiiii, It^ln till nf tliem Ilf I 111. till III Ilf ti* *Tiy KwnWmllHi*, 1‘lin Hittihr- Nut,^- ItfJlty Im* "I h* OMtl* 
lha taiMtti. lid* lUl t.f tlii!i 11 ot dw Urn! nflhi. nit/ Hi# untie iH". U..- ”.«i# «U 4 tlaim 

of tijo built ,.f ti.. liiMiwaJ™, lho main gmls rtm i»k ^ Jl »f t»»«> *f ^ ^ 1,1 ,ti ” 

gmlii a# ctoniuv *11 nf Lbimi.*^ 

^ Ur!-.' - th* MOl| - jp W-*r ^„4 Im Hiititr Lrf^lku till! \Ut- Mt ^ ONOl^ <1*™ ‘ 

^^ 5 , ;,l i«n -I»i M'jfirfrf Aimtffrf o iarrutniia mndUt fef itate. ’ Tt» SUU^oApw 

ft Arinna win- fti l.b Lull I of iiw tit/ llalti wmli Seii«fi*?i 1 j» ,iurt qtaronAni, the aiii^hJ, lord .if thu 

hmvwi* 1 . 1 r . 

m/ tLr t. Sit tiw iHdw, 1 . ^ ^ the liMt hhV' ' bn «^.r -^ty of 

«tjof A rim,. 1 ton* apf^irtniUv ilie ^itrou if 1 run ty «'f Ur Hiint'-. ksnve . Muvsili. " - fitfllrr "f Uitttniili. 

.ui^l. hi hfir in battle m ,r- the i^noi kiii^an^I» ‘ ***** Thu,\<nU a 1 . - 

A'27t tn,Ko 1 il-i> wh«» *b* w «ll«l *^h, *K!!■»**v. ro(-. |l Ult- lbw 

.>f Afinn# .* r^ulidv to Uw Hittita uMata, -« iff. eft, Pt>. « -wl /««m. 

{SmseB i/vttt ,V. BM. Amk, wf. Mis: lflO» , f - nitaMbixl Annuo with O 10 nl/ Ann. 

m Kiunanu 0«n«nii , xaltli .if tbe Ami-Totim Mid -u H-e ^ iu 

b TUkthnilemr I obniit MSHI h-ti., Ifib *» (Ali ^V* "/ J**W™*' ** Tl "# *S 

.•dntiMt»M 1, whr. rrJgwd ikH Liter thsn 1300frd, aihI vk- *#» 1 

: Mi.wattolU, limtlwf ■>( g*uuiiiU, ^ LicttESBiLh. J.«v ^*a«. *■». Val mm I'- IPs w« 

p 1K7, Lil flinh,,-h>'iw iJjiuR 11ml AfftlA# »Mnl iwMI JwavtoiwJy *;iibjeCl »« Amgrrn and h id Iwmlbrnl. 

thiu c«n .wlr refer !■> tlie o»n|uwt of Mitteum -nd Miwni by Acund-nllit II ^r'rsri i lift— ISJOktc.;, anui 

umum n L.'rsuUikilL....,,, otid of AnrenbfftM ID nud f>. IVI <CT1 Hi# Amytistt* *** UitUmi 

„r, *t the cod ..r Um Fiftnetslii #wt at the *Rgiunhij of tl* ^i.neenlh (Upturn-. Uttry M**n ha*« 
ffeiiMluted into THttite twuntry ^jon-l tha T-irnis. Anmm wv iia ill It* fe L^r 4 pL!L^J 11,1 of 
(■ulilUfiat Iiv 7-, UlliliTPi, Jfi«+"w re tlqtpnior . [ijv KU7, t. 14. _ ^ , , , 

AfruM.’dU W «/ri» -Ay> n W/ friaif * MAh **M«S ^ "f 

Wn, .usd mirth, AT/?, 1, T, ^1 = 11, W '« ‘T^ub of l-oven .Ifld earth. IT S3 fo, the Mtolifli.ltim. 

rf HiUito T^nli with Ksyptiun Sfrtekb, *U'*c. p. I8U. 

WvJ!'/. ff itit'l tl **r-iuh Ar/ 7/..ff." ‘T«sul\Itini of iin- Urwl fjniti, if. ih, ffl™. ilw 

TIUWUI W 'Urn «it/ fUui/l. o ®s Bxotxt fftnlflbcdi' m 1-- 

fuirii „f] r-fn S n | Ap|»ivntJy »■? /el fmiiat in I Ur II it tun -nttae*. 

SiitH 0 / Mr troxi* 0 / PJ-fel-l-U^ Cf. Tl^ob of U>*Of* ... "4 ‘ ^ ** 

AMeM of fit toAm W P4-r ^ <1 *8+* r 1 ^ r/, ‘ k *- « f i, It, IU; 


• TIh AutnuU U n. u. foiurJ A'7«. L T, 35-B: IIr fonnut. m-. Wi »B,ii6r csiint <*. 

'Hw diJt li. ll.. . . . me tl» MflUtlM tl«f iBt«JUllJil fmili t km nirv b/ « SlMt *»• ol«- 11, ft 

' K78, K 2k *8-4 „ . . 

1 N rn, I. ^ fiL ■ #i^o iiii 'ULTr Vltfanuil tnwX ). ^ fit, ? i n ^ mtotc tn«w iiH b n- 

1 Aim I Widaiul gt^Ii 1 in th# *« i 

1 «ffTO, i- ah 10 -^ 5 KTB t I, Tv 1 »<=* U, 17 ML 

N ItNi i * Al' -i J A N 1 ^ m Lu'frpitfA Jh.liT h t ^ ul ^ E L^J. l 1 ^ U'' 

Jem <if Ah h. yL " "" 


h*U 



um; 


s LANUDdN ANI> Al.AX II ■(..AUDINICJj 


!A*'W '*• '♦ ' Mn«ai, - 1 * 1 , jMdNi IJik mim ldM,iJ&!»t|..H, tfc. 

MtUltliUinn of full abut -tnin far tin, f in tllfl Kgy|i*Ei,tn tniiw j"!)ifinn „ uuei[ilafl«iL 
&UiA af tbr <Wn %■</ H -t-t-fij 1 7. **• Twimk *** KTtl. i, 7 . 43 , 

tiwiekA </<4* <»«■* .y S-r-wJ. • < "S' n-+l fa, irffti, : 12: 5J. #; ||. 20. baulk fa, 

iilri itjUiaJ w- rill ^afTiirLi, nil th.- TtRrill tsnmi rfinril bt Slinl-i vf, | ( t-i 

S/trU .>/ rj« friim of y-r ^J. U, Aluppo, cf. *• TVfaA “‘'ffafarA. h T/f, t, 4J. 

.VM-A ../ rii! totr* ,.. tt-tr—u], i.'f, • •?!?»<, - fi. iJ. A’Tfl. 1.7. in 

-y^* Urn u/ra^m^n *} S&ikkv/tl* rJ, - ■ |. |,'] llnldrairtSad f forU^UttWDvWl 
d "’T*iut< :>,< ■ KTU. i. 7 4X. 

Af>a ^ r V ttif I*h 4 of //fiffrj, HaUi Hi tiu: Am«nm lutter* <u*i «u LW liiitii- I l.j> t>hm» .«f ,*.« 

fc.|«r mhI tb* WwrMHuinr^Aiunsth i* written will. «. i.Jr.,, 4l ^ u „.Ut th» ^ ,, r .««hniiitei, 

™ Tihtott.h, king tJ MiwnL "illk bar ‘ ijit Ju.lv," wrjitmi ,|£f /),[ if \h* , r .na.| 

HWiuiufar lilt*"tidkrd^r, Kscrmwit, <r. m r». The h&iihi kinj.- wtOf* tut run’ll. XtA’Mt 

y-iih th»J.Wjniu M*iu.lijr «mploy,.l far iho motJmi'-fwtft*, at. !•>«, 15 ; |T», IS, wW.* 4 m U. 
i-:vn id. * hui V «L Uw M*Ubuu As.fr A it | M that ranpfajH m tiiuiw • w j^ + /u it Muita^y,* -lim, il, 

•. Lmifu- ,, ifa* V-Mb-. KTH, :. 7, if. : *J„ .*m.n 1, W *,* r DijWi. ,Vhim, u || 3a Jf 

Uax 3fim«^ a>meti..ii »t * m+rA U- *• h. cmtemly H it jirovw tha *str»l eJinncter «r 

tti£> 

n<?,t T-rvl Tim Hftiite lmti»lmft> II *° A f bmoff ib. iiMmru. 

nro fiulir:^ ; -/-■ A m t 1 , u ; H, 

pxi t.f K-r.df.in* *J <7 rile gdMi Kunsift. KTII, t, 7, «. 

74r y JJr-{* n t r-y *J, iy the pst) /7u.jM-<M.M.tri] AT/l. i, T. 14, 

n, friir-. K Hnlwiilj ulniuMil with £hmimm 4 i • riwr^rtinv 

*>r 0» city Kuk^im, A Til i. 20. t- : ^ M ' 1 . 1 

n, «u*A« y Jl-rl Thf.. ^li..p Sum, i>. 1>*. which J4 fiwqiwtli .,wlt )1( 

.. o.i : v!,i Hob oMAftt*. ***** * IWJJ » , Ah Tj -, i, S2 

m«fUi»i}ai id tl» trwiU, 1 

Hu* TbauiBs r)f iwn gdd&eM ami i bn* tM$w w idj 

TM-^n ft** M So ilt Urn fTrttite bal» ^.fci UtU W ■ T .«„ ..f h«™, I. 

n n ; ^tnv^ x, JHK 

n. ?:■/, w, Tbo oulj |»rdxiu*] MJ «v<i„ u * illttite U'-m^ i» M 

Wl Lhvi n-uU/ i„ 7, 40= t* ^ 17 , 

*^>2^1! a? % h riL U ' wW '"' ^ T * ai *^«*if ft M.".„rTji- 

,, ^ - ^?**7*?2SS ^7' ,i, - r ' w Stmi ^ ,M,ah ‘* h««»»i»i> «f ii«*ia.th; ktb. i, . 

J ! it' 44 ’ Th(< !KWt,, ’ u " r tlw L * i t« ib* utiw httnite cmtr.rr In E^iptinn nn*ea. ttQ d | Hlt j*J 

* ,Jllkl liai ^ ^ M U *^S*B *Hlt Wl.Bl.WW. lldit WTlh wllllt- 

.V" L J ' ' M> . . ,,w/ - /lf Ali W Thf. til 1 rr*'flVldlllo ten 

M . . . eh™ fho iBHtmN Of ni<niniiun« oml th« nrotm' nte U k .Jn-j..,., p|,,. tllll ji t" raT *J: 

«*«*mmIp* w,th ti. *m*i*«7S 

. 411 «!*¥> 'in* irtiU grwuw -i.rnipii.rn. n •irHin liAvmg liean omitted ..(W O A^f. s.^ th ,. | n . f 

/( ., ^nf*^ S '‘ ww, ‘ fhfc *^'^ »*“"* *-«fc-Hi bw, mo UnoDos, 

/ i UK. 1 . 1 Mil wrong!/ 4 &h. 

• y* f 1 :irifin <:, - W dll» IdABOWW. ^ d.£t, ,, 14,1 Tbi- di*J W „ with Um 

f" N “ ; m 'MW HI (MM1I III tlH. l-r Jyuuaij .AttbMtim* iw ,« UOn tbp j Ite S 

Kir Uw ^ JlM*m , , m. .mu, dS t Uct ^ 2 

S* 1 ™; f ^ 1‘" m "■ WW.. 6HMM4 if IL. wm«r-lS /' ■ 

w,Lld .Sm .jj.kLi (i,iSfi Mitenw l, -U !. thlkt f ^ 

rivorx, wullM mul ol bmioi. i» ,in 1 ^™ , H „ ,. tV V .7 ■ “ "f mcHnrtW 

}thn goda of biflivuoj wad Mm itmU itf wnh. . . ' ' J,J mil riwi* t 

*t KsilttlT' ^ T ' ' SaAfu ’*' tfyfptb* hmriptivn*. Tot ii, H no- Iim Km mum tat« 


TREATY BETWEEN HATTUfcLLI A»D BAMESSES II B>7 

j HUB lur LLw .tmouii -if tins n[nthr\ ' lW tu&atifr^ of Ui*i<hyl ■ f -f^rtenr, tt«- mnin uf 

]■ jjar^u rtob«b]y ilm urticmal tniittfifiirm S-uurl »lh frjRim* : * itLir gatfrlo f i ibt* miitti™* ntf r!ip «ij€h l4jar* B 

«if iUi« ■ i t 1 1 ; tin* mmirliuiiua ntjil thcTlVkrt. '>f ttm JjjulI nf SJutfr 1 
7 %r i/i+ti u/ *A* fr,*J AV.T?M- iflTmi| rtiKi- ’■t'' ffrtm inv^i in the- limits IrtMiJes^ ifiti «n 
k .i gfck «W% |>t Utfk Kitiiindiifc wa** f*uviiu* *m tL- ibl iSkekfk*, ULtRb-u*t 

**f Bo^h^ktja. 

Ai«ib.. ; /V#’". tfrj*RJ Tlkt Kgyjrtiii! ^waited w* Lbp^ vf TWi^-tf Ediojhdb mil *jJ iNr 
lh^ii-tafcU , :Ti tVjLj, aU wtf wbwii veir ytiirdu'-pfrisl at Pi‘TLk | fuua»L 

ftuj/.- ^.u 1 / .fi.-r iWj-L Suimilv 1 orEgjpt ..;+w> tins huto m v* <hc«m^ fn-.- 

B^OIT* Ji 10& 

Hf MMofaiVu Itxrf the rtmt Of th • Zbwf <■/ iS%f3rj9f; do **y; ^ ««//*,- fA» jnw* m ; M* ^W<, 
Mm tj.ni.fi ( r.y Mi l>n.: ffittllc 'm- -vns* ’i U' ijuuntiiii*, tlwf nvnm llie jjwt nca, Hu- Kii|rhn*ivT, ! ' --i'i- 
anil rr=Ul!l, fW WMiiU, Hit cliJinH KTH, K «. S3i=U, an ; l I 7 1 21, SMi fttlLN Ihfct illmvL- • l.nUII-! tiv* 

g 16 . Causes on Busaisos on ritoeit »vno Violate oe Keej’ Tire Teratt. 

Egyptian Text. 

A* tit ib*& M'lf) (31: •triAiVA ->u »j .*V-> *f silver of th t U»i,l t f Ijtiti i ,nt>l if 

the tuml (if Egypt. ■« to hint who shall nut keep thent, t> Htum.ind •jOihtf fhtUuol \f Ijaiti lirnl 

cl thuammi y<jd* uftke land of Ejfj/f* shaft dtrtray Aw Atwcrr, Ai.» hud and hU trmirit*. hut 

h* «&i Audi kvey tine< -olds >> hich ,nv on th* lathi tf silver, b* li<«f Wrttfi. w ht th]n‘>i\ 
Egyptuuiit, and who do *tnt ni •gttil theti>i<), • thowtapd y<»lx of |A< land of Ijntti uini a 
thou mint tfuii/i ufthe hud vf JSfjflt 1 . will at“*c hun to bs healthy and to Use, t-j>t*Utsr with hi» 
houses* mid his {land) 00*4 fos sermsts. 

TfnH nM'iifin j~ ufiH** r u ' in ciliiixti'nlij jii 'In Ij'ittjLTj. C'f. 111 Iht IFiltite-Hiti.-4M.ui ifieni;; ' ff 

tlii.ii M-tt ii.;... , ,j\ i|i,; buj:, uni [rlir »■:. .if IJaml Unit iicatj him! • ■ -■ !■ ' ■■■ ■ M,,«Hwn 

lug^Jrtw wixh Uiy *ifc, | ill i mill tm 1 of tb« lenwC Innf, Kins: of Uie lu»l *t Ike »-*>-( gutti, hw* mid 

iiin gnu mIihuhs, it nil ytm, O Hotter lilt .i« Hum. ti^ntherTidi ywir wn>rs J"“r * . !.*»“■ tfi 

Vi. I IT lumlT: i.Hi niLiv i Ilf if._i.li, |.fslii;t, Al,<I ttifl ijir.l ot the dty 'IdttiiiiDi until -III mg.- itnV. it- y.Uf,-- imj 
ntani, Limy it bt wiiin, uihy nU ertomltfJ, Anil llww Mnttimsi. thy «n» nul tUy gniluiii. ii>, ttloni tin 
JiHighicMif the gw*i tms. kitttf if vtw Lunl.d <l»» 0a«t (Wv »l**i n«w mlt iIhi Unit if d» dty 
Uum* in mrovur. Ttm ibiuiw of thj £ii W n»kc «U, lIn: Ui«l *if tin* Uiy Httuimj nt-iL* »|.l 

A"7Vf, i, 7H 5. A snuilur itUssinj tnii bo fimmt at lb« ■'iwt itw ltc*»y ULtw i. Sl i M MInIftiiw -mi 
VvtU* up, cit-i l, -l f 4«V ii. 

| 17. Ahs£>tv ruit ExiiaAnmiD I^ersossl 
JSfQrptkm T eit. 

tf one wan fee from th land of or two, or lA. ■. Had (S»l ihuj h lh* 

•treat chief of Hath, the great chief if Ijartl shall >d.v th*.* and v*i *U nw than to hr 
brought the great rvtrr of RjWpt JM aefbr the win whu shaft 

he hrowjht to RiiCrnt>o-mi-A,uu* the jji* t» ruler of fyifpt. Ut nut Ala crime he chared 

uiiniHSt him, let not i,:i+f hU ktftm *"« W** ur hts f,r [W ***** ^ 

/(ri no itp/M'ic Ab dftlfi :•* his egos, to his run. to his mouth or |« hi a legs, let tod any 

[diw l»s i Amv/ri] against Ann" 

Thw pml tbo nt>n nfawjtr bdom ^ SS 1 '«“ l mmm 10 **l«w*td “ 

ia In tbo I'lriiabn! tnmi>, 

* tW *>f irrv.hEidtiuj« utiflUiidtraiit ) 1 . 1 Hittits 

: (bwl (trpt iMhn '.: fivr Lhta i-lmnl «f (fmtinhob d*erw< friflit, I -W ; h >/> . ru A;t 1 -II 

rustaml funii HTn U 1 1, in. Ijurn i> nmittmr naim fur MftMtU 

* t’»r * thy’ : micli I'liunpis in Uio ]mfiwins »it* Wimidlrtlilet 

■ Tim Amrniui |i)icn»' fur' v* lusinlib " ^ attniii A Tth i, 14, SI t ool if Uit itt Mittjcmt, 

: If^corrH hum l 25 . * F(^ntm) fmsn th- ftnm—nn un ih»l>UcAta u* dr mi lijf tAim^w. 

its-a 


K, LANiUlON AND ALAN IT. ft AHDINEl: 




f IH. EtRtimtKML Clause ci>uuLsj'f iv)>f>iu ■»*, § !” 

Kgj'ftiiiiTi Tost 

Like win- , it a wwn fit* fn»» thr hint t <■{ IJrttti, In At -me fa hr twq s or (. At thrtv. amt 
th? ;i tu CIA), lA*- ymif r«/«r <*/ fffljipt, to W-Aiu»i,. the 

D/™' 1 ! rater \ut cvfN*ej <- he brought h, tiitrgmd of Haiti, rot thrgrtni 

MefvfgaMi tiaU „>,t charge their cm** yya*w Wats* and they <*rtW mil <k*troy inn haem 

^ *■«* xWi N«# kilt him', no, l f faythnU not r/„ t 

t5WWu At# eyes, to A« r«unfA M r to Au and Jftlgt #Aujf «(tf <;A<mja any critt . tffafiuH him. 


§ 18. DESaiHTUW lift rut SlLVEJt T.ltlLfTT, 

Ji^vpttjtti T«tf£fc 

What M I" th>- BHtldi* oj the tablet ef niter. t)u tt* front tide: a relief i n foutidiwj <,{ 
” J ' *mbnwiayun tony* of the grmt print* uf Haiti. mtrnnuufaf'kjf u t egm j(t) 

Pitying: the teat of Setitkh, the ruin uf thr. nicy, thr W of the treaty rmoU by ffttUa^k, the 
gnutt Me/injf of Haiti (hr Mr.mg, the **, of MafiHi, the great cft«/p/ tlatU. the Htmnq, 
IIA.ft if* within the wemotuliitg t fra me) of tk* mtief the seal | ofXetekh, tl t rater of thr .Ay*], 

I What f r,f.J ,t* other rate. « relief ( i\ amtisumj of a female hang* of [the] t ,f fj ltti 

mabronng a. female mage of the chieftain**, uf Haiti, .^rrmndid by a t#pmi f. he 

**’ A P> C v - ra f y i it ‘ ! ‘ n -MMiK the. bad „J thr t a „i the mtl «f 1‘Mnia 

*br hxtfhiiTMa of Aft* bunt o, Hntti, tht (himjhter of the ititui ef Kitmodna 
( the | ftrif ntr-e* ] (f \ the Tiara it) uj\ A niata. thr tady i>J the Utnrl,thr <en.mt of 

the goddtaf. What w* within thr survoandiag t from*) <f it, f relief; tl, ( W ,f P,-& „f 
ArinmL m§ hrd of Mtrg £otuf. v 


U u 1.-1 Nmy to n *™-,r.uM »!«*ubh* 1.v tl„ Eamitfae 

UTuinluii.r, Tht ‘trtcriintiillm oTtto .. Omfi f-.r *1^ a 

' '■ lf Ub> .. . ll *•' »V fj L *V Q 4 m »> - 'T ««mm om, n Tlmt ihk 

•* "•»***** ""“J" « Lh - VM met ^ '|| UsttuAili, ciimnfcnu 

T ‘ 7^ w Oii«f.l« m> -Uj*. ami *- i-t .. , W ^ ^ tl . , K , tifi _ . 

iaA ' il ' " f ' ***!' P"*«P". <*r tfn «i«*focm mil ut ,»viaw u M . -, r r^ ..r a .,, 

rr?r. ii,iiii : k *r !>; .^ ii : ih —•* * - .«ul. l, ^ ^ t v s;: 

7 7 “ T ■ ,|Ulw ' | - tl< U " tl.J* Item wt*pljw thnl «l£l| WM , ti .iLillli ^-h.Htmr 

t(.n l^’"i, Ul(v Lln. ^vl.i far «. n ^i » w , tH a* ^,»^r ..Hi! U„. Ufcjt 

wZi 1 ;r i T f u ! ' . M t ™ ■'* r ' o Hhowt, i„, .b- 

klit? 1h.* .iv*w, tf)(W a^ I*, lure \mm malm ..I wHl.in P w ,„l „f wi-ilu» , <11h1 * lthlu tiM 7 lhJ 

r^rr^ ss n,wn r u ^ », ^ ^ 0 rT2S 

x '^l‘ 1 - - - u ' ‘ ,,||J ” j fot h * ^ ft •“ tl- I 1 UMI, .«- lb. ti,,, „r H..WI W) (<> w U. 


1 I er <t » mt frfu IM h*t Tiia 


J |p. n. 2 l 

WiiH Tlir- uf tbf dtij-ilkkihs n><aii- tm pi 

touMfruiTEOi! «- Uu . Jin U df^hlcd. 

J Kf.Tu^Knra sunmpt: f In lum imi b* ' 

11 sltif HriJm —i*nni dupltoit^ 

14 J* iW U rimii, fc r gf* ■ ll . J| , r ^ s p L ^ m ^ . 



TUEATY BETWEEN IJATTISIU AND UAMESBH^ LI 1&9 


portray**!* i mi m -hj Lar .a fl w-v ,«'■ iwii 4 ^aul* wli^ voided pMearikttt *:ia;t fuLlnuiNgt 1 . Tte 

tw/ptlan -rf iS - tun &'t ||iU> iltifktflilfrl tluttligk IW &n| HM III Ejl 11* \hu tirui ft* 4UU 1^1. HIM Vfcli an 
tin- .hj iii vmI w** ltijuvidiui, *Lmt^ ik# »4f Jrity uf ArimiM * w- fi tumk j*b- ibuv-\ p. IS^l ill- Iji 

Mali 1 Uj 42iy|Jgijr Liu? jiulkr llHiil: ■! .uiie: ailJ« Jiu y . T Mi. piiim ' . r umiI Lhir-j tu 1 IlffeVa 1 

I^TiHeJ liimi funl.m iuUr writing ■ thai Cord (itoL 1 Lull + J raf Dvurj liiuil J SetWi williktjii-ii ttfriw# llmt in lM 
atMltarwerrk whmLli# term ryytcmnW- iuuerr< r Iwi Iwif lw? ■ ^ / b&iu£ fy r*i oik images 

Lbai trims Hit* if Hut* lJt~^i^ocK euii! |iba irnttun nM m iiUiOHof pit/. j L1ie imaan that tin: she-. 1*1 tv if Anoint 

II k:H: JmHiji'iI !-. alaintnig^sw 'ILAI ■ Uv W.W lha l«QW>glKtd^ Hl'Uft^ rUJuUlT, M- jin'fllly Hhltnl . mil S i- 

■in till* ftCCVUlit, pprtjNkiily, llwl Llitt listtir■- a^***!! tCHM n JKUidt«.H» iif tlml JoifcJ, Out kwnU*e ilk- U.ml 
u prinvtfbLx iif Anrtnfl* G*nfrufig 

I1L THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE TWO VERSIONS 

The ttmipririsuf) uf thr hieroglyphic nttd camsifonn wraiaqs tit the iremfcy hits proved 
3li i iiitereHtijig tmk. but h oho possesses on mconskliBrahti; vnJiit; ns vindicating the dcieci■*> 
of lb. !«M-iliuiU b> urliidi lh- language* uf a innirm t [i:i.L*vI l“ih i ;l nul Egypt htive teen slowly 
^ndpmnftilly m-uveml Such. iriEleed, luu proved■ thr inlerc-st of kindetAiiU tlmtthoy have 
1 1 Ij^cnred u FTrrtfmr problem ot Bonn- im jh triune e. natridy iha rtlrttinu mf the Uv<> vemdii^ 
anal the histoncul COfifllliBioJiw whiutl tWefranv Hoetler the ipiiIy nibutiir whu 

hn^t [nr • i. -aj. l|u->:‘ ijjEiiX<ltJ4Tll5) (brlY Ullll y. slliai u|jr DWH a'aiT]^irlt!rtltlDIi a.ij tiiClit |JM IV&II 

■atpn ill lIm- jHkint iritfipe hr hft --J T\ Aws-tdiGg U> R^d r tin Bflg(i«WU FmgmiMibv pre- 
tanR k R^|o)£t trhi^SrttinD i«fthi r, ,j i. tb: urigiiirtt silver ltih\*l whir It W 

thi> Hhhvlouiftu ver^ton L hy K.unesses U w Haiti u hi ti» this Inxt, ]i-K:dtT 
duuMlw^ Un- Egyjitiait bngnago aual wnttun in hieH>glypf]«- Conv^^ly, 

l.lte Kjitnak tEiil Ramt^niM stdm- ^rpliwte ranihsrij||p ink- Egyptian uiioiu jui-J 
^TTitiug e ij the treaty us tn^-rihed iti cuneiform ajMi l h- silver tnhkt v hniiigin in Pi- 
RjiTmeAAn tu i he Hi ( the titnlifis^u 3 c f rs_ Strange h may seem to n ? 3 th« treaty wild nut 
drawn H[j) iu preici^ly tlte ^ ima i wafrU in Htn tmigungt'S of the twv> cnntrautuig parties. ImL 
i iidk i.f the tw<p, np>ti rhEr strength a eiminmn niHlernii'sinling of bflMiie piindplt^ in 
the j fay fojin il^irtid: by hinisdf aud alr^piYfotiTal i hi?i ttv ln^ ftrfvertjWj ^rttieif iA 

Lins w': 11 1 h i r ’fl nwu LllJgtllAge.’ 

Tip It— tier billing I,hi nil fit oj prip{u(Hiding a willwnsnl and inLel%ible expiaiiiiliiiii 
oi Hu fhet^ amd ,..u* pjrt af hi* thenry in uiidniihudly mmeL It k mde.-J ifl 
inn .‘resting :uhI imprtiim (ifeervatmn that this ancimi^ of LP*-ni h differ^ fnpin tfiu^s! 
(if liitpderii ^Jai- m iipjI bfcmg nu iin[K=fsnniil iiri«l objaetive dpciimufit ar whmb birh p#iniit» 
wen 1 ligfuinirii^ aiiul » J iU. h hehi +i ptwiifely idenlird enpy, J he K^rnak teXl |'i-nri^ 
Hnmiiiii .df.ui- in the f-irtgroitiid; it is he, mnl nut Bame«w 'vilh turn, win, fclic** sp d^ 
in the fim person* giving ami d^miridlng a&mirftnt>e^ fc ^nd ji jmiesohr) note JtJ ^tunrh by h i± 
aJeprei^itjuy alliiainLLfs U\ liie liroLher MuwnttallL tn sa hit, ihi i VifrKion uf the tiertLy 
deifjBiU-iiA'il bv Ray p^^ u |J i, fc ftattuSlU must uliviuitfily bive differed : even vrithuul the 

eviilt^H’ n{ lUv Hoghmikoi Fr^gmLiiHT iv* should tieu^rily have infnrrLdl limt He r. 

[bnrtessfe^ II hvhiiIH be using The jinninim of the first Tile t- fur tlib <lirt»fivmv 

* w* irv-ihi^WP]'Jifeatinti of ibt-dil rudlgiAiia mle Mnnfua nVii/tiW timJr (kaU^ iireehifffl} 

UM ||^ kiujila iWtfe* wiiLk fepittl ft&i 8* III Ej^ptijMi our^3 : i^in^ slull after tiitu, 
«h&U I- iAtirUis mfep^wl Earii« ibill be after h^ uliHtlrttiJ Untp t i't nr, S f l vi, *!M 

PI BSD. 

' /.j iw^Mil .{ani tf* uf.\r*'ktv*A hQfjy -1J VvL fl r i* 11 ti 

* Oy r Hr, mu 13-ti. 37 1 fen>tto UL 3, * h A, 


* 2(10 


* LANOLulv ANU ALAN H. CACHIN' Eli 


belw«**re the Uroty before u* .Lii.Lt thw «if tun nr remit times libs in the fact that nf this 
" nriy /top. in inteinntiijtiel relations tlm nittioii of n treaty wna not you dearly ABueiL 
In if» wording, its division into paragraphs un.1 the iiltoniatjmi yj,' UIl' lumlitioi.* U>ih 
given and Auunded fl«. H . 7. U ; 11,18; 12, U 17. IK) the treaty nlr» utly r^u.bM 
ii 1 'iiiilriu't; ti] its use of tile hrst [kivui. it> nu^sJileilnvin, uud its ntmiiiuiul pupamiii! 
rtllttbioiu it failed to liberate itwdf fnnu the eptuduy Carol which it shared with 
i lip] 11 matic emu ii i iin icaLirtDi?. 

Tliia brings us to .i matter where we uuwt join uaue with IW-dt-e, If* right lr 
nifiihlaiiH, ft* did M.n -I Oiler liefure him, that tin- Knfiiuk trtt is u l.niiialutiQi) Imin the 
Roby Ionian. Our own mitigations show that this ho ids gpod. not on tv f.,r the p,>rti.>iiu 
common la that rest nod t.n the Boghiukoi fragments^ but aiso. jiit otliJu pas^gea (ihs 
nlliuwna i« Mawastallii where the “ temkudwis interforeiuv id th. Egyptian irandator 
h an Imjt !H wrongly am. pee led l . RmjhMsb;* 1 errs in making t It. - s ymme trica I asstmipL, bn that 
tii.' * opv <■( thv Ltvar.y seat l<> Haltis-ili >■» a silver tablet by Harnesses: woe ft imposed no 
Kgyjti.inj' 1 and written in hieroglyphic. The El-Amiinm findi. no I—, Lluii. t|j,.-. |ki<u 
Kiighjwkoi. had taught u* that Egyptian diplomacy, in its relations with North mid East, 
tonplny.nl the Babylonma tongue or hi- Itost um „f the tongue* normally written m tlu- 
CUUnifbtTU «;ript; uu-J th»l this rain applied in the ease nf die treaty might Iiom been 
eaiyectart.il a pru>r- Bui further, t he BoghastCi fragmaats afford uidbtpufcabb- testimont 
rluit. Babylonian was the language that ftaima-s** used. S* ol.^lv d.** l], u pfemseokfij 
of tl.e hbm.giyptuc and Lb-' cmi-iforu. vordruu ogreu in a number of passu that one of 
th« two uiual iiocesearily la- the translate of tha Other-ami it is already admitted that 
the hi in glyph ic text hud i Babylonian original ; expressions like the epithet ' Lite strung' 
fjwrrud.n, to take hold ,,t‘ lie treaty, 'good peace ami gi»-l braUieftnwni' are cWacbCria- 

1K il ibe Hittite treaty find .piite alien to Egypt!.dj,,, tl . We must therefore infer 

that tlu BogWktf fragment* content the original text from which tin text wafer, 

lymg the hieroglyph it vereintt was adapted, or eJw# that the Babylonian tent iduring 
thmiiili in the foregrewntl i'-he Kaniuk renmni wue the prototyp, w-hareon rhe Kinney 
vetafoo in llie waat Lu^d. 

T© account (br the Bogiurek€i rregm.trits three aUeruativP hypothases appniu to oiler 
t hemseIves fiir wmsiduretumi Ji might h* crtajeuiurai in tiio firet plac*;. tlmi lhe#e freg* 
iiiT'i.m rv po -.Blit a 'irrih .Mrap^si by the Babylonian scril.o at the o-turt - i Phureoh and 
later submitted to Enttusill fur ntsiepUnco or rejection, Bm it, seems unlikely t.har. th*^ 
acribesi djould Wo btm tumtUmy coovenaqi with the style of Hunt, treat,* ta Wo 
faiua-d i-odi a drnft, milv* iiulettl they h,wl the eariier treaties will. AubWlufinHM mid 
ilur'ih ! t., work upon, msi again why should n dmft of this kind ltavi Eeu pr^rtH lt , 
Uu- i%Wkui archive after the Iwiij had <**» lasumed iu Huai fumi-i,),. r.th. r .lm-u- 
meum m the archive ore moeliy treaties and original letter* of |hu highest important ; 
Hie liret Objoctoti (but ml the *coud) ia met by ,upping tlmr the fragmonte preserre a 

"T *** dmwU “l 1 , 41 *>&'*"' »■ !Wi^- name, and d^ptclud i> him fm 
apprevol. but |. It pndnihl, that (he Hittite* would We ventured to dietere t,, pt m I 
whm ho should w.y or nor say Surely U would W b ntore natural submit a draft 
ol what Jjattiisdi ought la prop.ml te eomrek leaving ,r ro ,|, Piiareuh n. feunu hb 
■mu eounuu-jsm. reahmg wha* lUl.-mtinn. he would umlrepWbg Hn name or fJbtouSili by 

’ !? 4?Vi 7 ~ *' 10 11 ; ,C ^ <***f«4nete..a IL >0-11, |UU.n t 

- iwSfli hfflriaiar. VDKaai, h 14. 1 


TREATY l set ween y ATT I." SI LI ANT> RAM ESSES (1 201 

ifent .if Stain's-- Fjvt nwjrv plausible than either ul Lb. j^ alternative* is the theory that 
the ftigWIcnt fmgrnen^ really contain ogpie*uf tliv r.«st by Shunt^nil U» (LUtnsiti, 
uitl the soqueujee of ovenla lUv Jspeeiihly be n-e*>n&tJ , iioUfl follows. '(hu tr j oty hi iu 
»xj>i form wan rtfown up iti boghtukih iu oaasultftsicw with «Jw Egyptian »rntwi»*.iilnr!*. 
a him it hah assilfBed 4 iiiml fhftj* it was meeribed ttpOD a iJihfot of silver nud brought to 
Egypt. Then Uatn#®''*, having signified hS Approval. iii'hflW'xl hh bahylumun scribes to 
ilr&w up h counterpart in his own minus t his notiiTull}' trnrftuled twet of the phttiseH in tlw 
Uiujti! origiiml, Only omitting thu ullusioUB to Muwat mill and njakvig u few minor modi¬ 
fications. Finally the verriati compiled on behalf uf lUmewuai was iu its mm, engraved 
on a »lwr t.uWc*t, *tn raped with the feral wfl.hr Pharaoh, 4«l taws fl led to Uatti. There the 
original mm Jested m the feci, of TeSnbV while copies ♦.w- written on day fm yn-» r- 
valinn in the royal oreliiris The bet-nuiuixl Copies are thifflo which w dis»u'r.red lny 
Wiiicklur 

WV present th« |fpO$|hsHi .-mimed above ah tin- hfi*t »VnUnU*. osplwwtiiTO of the 
niuunfnrm veraiuu : but H must remain a mere hypothest* On the Other hand thi n- ran 
l„, tv> shadow of doubt that Hie Kaninh and ItamoKsettiB swine preserve ilm find torsion 
of t.hft m u v r*i iHoj.'jihiJ by yaitusili, The two [turaiftnphs |§ 17 18) thai np|j«tr ns an 
niter (nought may m mat row h<«.- stood mi the dlv r tablet; mul It » iwl dnarwhether 
th. i w^ri tine L ■ the iliilifttivo of Khuiosbc* ot to that of Hmmfiii. Shid* h‘ - hnvr m-1 
hitherto drawn U»v ■'urrtob uifiumuee hum the referring t" Muwuttnlli— pa-*W' 

which, ni> wo have shewn, stood in the Hi State uii^inul. They neu ro wntrnn nn 
actnflwI.d-nn.'riT of lPiLti aggression which, whvthttr eii»f«d Uy Raima*** or jjot*ifflfinat«H< 
ft GRitAin humility of attitude op the pan ■>!' the llifctiw- king. Then- W lwe» * 
U’lUlemiy id Kit* to uiMiniP that the Egyptians were the real (own* in the t><ir with 
HatuSil'j, mir rewarclu-h, if they suggest any oonrlaflimi in this jaunt, suggest rather that 
IJumruEi the one who ailed for p«i*cv utul WW reiufy to cry ymeema. 

A clmucKtiMiwIlv EgYptlWT trait in the K,nmflk slefo is it* gnmt itiiKicijrajiy iiniugh 
«u]I*rinn shuw> limfe it is not so iiiBOOwnW^ « Max Miliiera copy impliwi W-- 
Inteo aniiim. 1 1vnrti'il npOtl the ullit^ttitiun ol the name MiiwatUtllt fji Milriilt in I 14. 
ttaro that most iuipmnnt of jmrticlru. the Jn yative [wrtidr u ohuUml <1, IK). In L <12 
tin mini Tor Mrimi Ls pumd over, and in 11, 11, 22 snd 2\) there at- jimhuhly im^simm 
Thu w-.'iij fur W ifl wrahgty writleti in L 81).end rhe definite article is tirff out ul the 
tu-giimiug uf i lo- * 111111 ? line Thew WWt't are Uul iii^i-ssai iEv to lie (itfnbuletl \ c* the 
.Egyptian transistor, (.'til mth«r t*i fdio jcniptor whn l fttuiifi!ri'' | l dm UiuiluliMii, wrilU/n oil 
(HipyraB ill IliemLtc to tin stwie The Egyptians ' tr. always ml inwctrnile jempte, l»ut 
Hitch curelriMium** -is tltow* hilt reeonfwl would scarcely have bwn pvrmittori finder the 
Tutbutcvuti.w, 


IV. THE HISTOHU AL S1TI ATU>\ 

It wn&.m the reign of HotmSli tbut the? long petiftl Cf warfare hetyrocri IJ-Uti ami 
Egypt cauo- M i* close. Rftmcw» n wngwl hi^ fir>i Syrian -ftm|mgii in ihe fourth year, 
dwi in thv fifth fimght Uia uruoh-vaunted hut ihdecisive hdile ut Kudesh on the < h-ontewj 
when- MnwiiliUlli appoiii* l-i have his upj«iin;ii! •- Muwsllhlli w«a the sou of iturailJ, 


" Srf luslow, p. SH. 

TULi W In li^.*,l luiirulr on tlw oforence in itio irerity, K^. wrwwi, i - 


8. T.&NGDON ANI> ALAN IT. 11AKIiIN'BR 


nu2 

uad vfuii, pu-’iMv *ilW ftirlhui 1 mnllicts #il1 1 RjUU&st*:*, to Uuvf tli: > I a nuiiir~.il d&Uli ui 
ill i<n 4 |» t.h>» onliunry Btibyluuinn «xpn.-**iii(i fi»r » natum) iii<iif.h, Mum* ly 'wont i>> hi* fill*,' 

is applied tn him in t hi- Kjjjpliim T«rsii"ii »( the treaty 11 I Of ami uUn in the trmtt tnnib 

by Huttu&iEr bis brother and Kuwawr', with thi king 'if the Aoaorites 1 . Thw Itami^ili 
whs at iirrt mu h’ttiis of Inutility with F.otI is imlbW ty a rolcmioe in <j Ju/ijj hUor 
«: r it,ti‘ii by him In KatiaHinuti-Enlil, (Juan! to kin^ of Ihiliyhur lit tlmhitor IJiimivI: vliiim* 
i'i : i hate iih'Ii- .in ulliiiTDi:'- with Kii'lnwniiii-Trrrgn f lUOn—I t lie.;, the tilth it r of Jvubwimii- 

Ellin ‘[TAy father] anti 1 nitufe on uilin.net' mid unto broiherhovtl tar ri'turntnL Fortune 
an' -tarHrit mt , Siifr «w mil wuut# hnilmrhyi. - { mid : ’ lb thou n mimL* 

thv piling kim; how, mi his biller >- rlrnith, he wrutt' V the iiobho tin ctairt mrl 

nw»twl 1 1 in* In- Kuilaflirinu-Eiilil should bu KCugniuHl i« Ling, tTmlmibt. I tv 'his waa 
ihmo in tiilHlrtii’Ui of a tns.ny-dansf by which KmiiiaiiiritnTurgii nud Hattusili hnitiuilly 
{il'K^'ori LbADB^mt to paedgnmo mix auol-W« k-gitiiutiio Jo rr; Ui» Mi liiiniu-Kini wmlim 
i.n-nty foul ancih v rlimlo mil in tin* Egyptian fruity then- ijipfiir t» b iho njimiins. of tt 
similar .im- (|IW> HV Hittite king next complains that the Assyrians -imt tin- Animism 
fribo Ah bum are interfering with the diplomatic couaadiona between Baby him,i mnJ 
fjlitti; mu! he COlimiten Kmksirtmi .Knli l Tor withholding misssiingers uikJ Idr iMlcowarm 
lVioji*l.*]ii|t Thun dome em important hifataor !<> Egypt; tin* table*. i* ml welhfffiBsrmd 

>t Ulifl point:—" ... - ti *? onttutettgef of iht king nf Ejfy/rf rifnpjft t vhom my brother n’.jr 

Kail(ibian.Enlii) wrote, {?) rt»-. »f the king (t)J nf Egypt hervpiih I tend hi mg 

brother. [Kadamti^Turffu thy fnthtr] naif / wirtV on alhanre’ nud tint.) brotherhotxl w. 
relumed, .... .... tee «*t»f*rr«d mv>»y, * BV mis hwtber*,’ -wii/tny. With -tn *nvnty *»ln> it nor 
f* ! ly WfuhttU h* hunt iff u ntf | with (mf t&ttWQI* Jnntih xrrilij w* mt nt jhkkb' 
Ami after (h>- i-mg if Effi/jrt iftnl I hf . hi mi nvyrij mith mrA other, f n'totf :■.< thy fnther 
Kada&iiiax■ Tmyt ' The kitty <>f E(ftjyi\ h at tvar -rith i,,?: i( . Uty father 

rJumnuii, irrot, [mftttj, ' If the tr^ya if the bnuji i| „J Egypt i ft ()„-, f . n ij 

(fire,-.—..mil I ct/mr ike ntuLd if hoIiFi im and tMrivi*. tfixitx t,i ijt> nt&l, t„r fniju r 

urn* rt'.lijtJ to twit.\ If mi/ b r.ithei thy nutrruni itJih it mi they ,i.ili my rAct-. [- f.r> ,<■; w 
(tilth | rou-rtiir* itwt rhitrtoW *Vo *veity han r they ■•i/t'-hrn in fax<inr vj ’tnu’-.i ntis.h mi 
. trh.y hwt ho take* ( My foe who u> another tend.. _cuncoriiim/ Egypt un-et [Vhr,t> 

/ wrote tn him. -. thru he, unj enemy, wnnx*i if i., f«. hi . fit. \I nw t the king „/ \ 

Egypt iwif uttgry with rush other W nm/Wh [/ •' thy wvnt T" pfnidvr my 

enemy. [And flow.. . s iht monger\ '.♦] of the hug ,.f Egypt hue rut oji A ud .ijier thou 

* Simwivtiu Znt OteiAicAir C%utirdaktM, ]i hi, .UU, . 11 , IV oviifaur^ of A'Tff, t, m lt(iM t'rjji 

TrjiLLh wjia ihn hm>i i (a/ Mutfnf tiitlk hut. LIioth In m\ non^nj tu tpcvnfii nuHth jui lnfa wt j * 

- ^rw, fllifliVE, [K |K4S, ll. 3. 

KTH n i, 3*% T h, l| ifti4iKNRft, <*p, nJU Ilf. |VtnU n-iKflhrr rflTcrtii^e tnf iksi kithi KTii h i r Sr* | ^ 

Hi ik \viu r vtn* m*i wiillcii in \m\ io T.liQ k(h? nf Bnli_tEoo* 

‘ Tbs •"ml ‘ullumv 1 i:okm(« fmci Die real .tern to bml,'JOid spjiMm to imuj, ^ wrUtcii 

Ifi-ilT, I.TT wbx-Sl III* i n |-:r ‘fnl l'V;. Sti-fl L4 fhfl ll|«mitl£ iif llffi'rrl/d iL IIh HiHi- 1Tl rT - r |.,. 

twny m Tu *, -ml in f lu Ulttite-Amariti. treniy, i, 3ft. \t> Tfc, eadotitabu Is oT tJ M . tm- 

- It |W.»' ■ tu.it Amvi'ujihiH Ul fnwb * tiwrty irish SnbhlliUxiimii, nee n. son, n. b. 

* nt_V .iltr.Hj, leu.4 BOti, 

* ThJe mfwm. ,• <i» t* plain *L. dr-lhuf MirMttsril -i„l t|j, t A «l hut KiVh btiScee the 1^1 

jwof Kna-iiM.. 1 iipai>. l^wwntleg mKln^jato Tlmmia.Ihingm,ur tntlmecwims 

W SrinntaL TJ*of U«wt»kina- fonnotly KruA .,u rotnmimn in KiiwUllw ftSVi n* br tlm tn«t. 
rww KfttlftfcmjHJ' Ttoyij niv; mnrt* than h«tf a u^ttsuy Um, hi^k 

tU*toin[t ^tliri JunryTTflu> nr " \Xw UiijUins. 







TREATY BETWEEN U ATILT.St U AND k A MESSES il *203 

V 

my ht'niiitr tluiai <j rite {finKwniup tin mutter of lAi- iLtres**y«r{Tl of the km>j] Ot find 

(Air ujfmV (•/ (A«’ «rf»wyi(r.... 1 

‘f*his Wily |) reserved passage is of tin utmost hnporuuux* Ibr t be synobreuotre history 
..f Egypt, fii.l.i 1. iinil iiutl Hutu It has Iresn iransinicil in such *i manner as to refer to the 
treaty uiiult- by HmrnSili with E«y|it , * 1 hut Uu passago ue-ai (the beginning of the W-- 
extract tin list W reflt'Ttrtl *o tm to refer, irei to tfmi iremy, bm (■> Lb'-* tnftty f ’"° - 
eluded by Hatuiiilr with Kmiftinsnn-Ttirgn In fen this paKtgi-. like the viniiliir olir in « 
letter from Ijimufiili to K-uiasTmin-Enlil' refers lu wore between Hattnsili iiiid 
til Un- dull. «t Kin )rt.«mtt Ti-Tiinrn who insisted the Rittite ting in arawnliiTict with U>»' 
tuntio of thrir ttlUsttO' Whoit On Ii-tiej here unih'r uoushlstoUjou was written there " is 
i.hinmely p*i.p- bi twwn yntfci tuul Egypt. for gitfepl And KadaArtuin-KtdU ure both 
ciunged At some pimple who have cut (lit* nniinnmbvtionis botwta'ii Egypt sod -Hubyksuiiu 
Thi? •, tin* iwlw»i why lb© limit© king appeals to the kmg of BaJiyUnjia t" honour lb li¬ 
tre^; y by limbing common warfare upon lIh* diMurbcrs, >r_ upon Llm Assvniitis "r iht 
Am menus. N«w this pOs&OB hsul* to nw iiaportAui oa^usiiHU: 

111 tkiUnAili wire at wur iv iili Banitooe* before tin- death uf Kadit&ttatreTutjfti 

1 2) His hud declared fieaiM with BmiHHses before th< ih-nth rtf KadninUHi-Enlil. 

If now we take tb Inwisrt jwtoftiU' i.Wte ■ !*«••* an A Wfflpure them with those currently 
accepted for the Egyptian kings, u dUcrepAMj - of a fnn Jtoto will be fomul to At 

tiit Lowest pj» iiiiu iti> KaiLusiiLLtii-Tiirgu reigned I3ikl—1234, imd Kadalirum * Kitlii 12N3— 
I27A*. Bttofrted «|aU;« tire HiUii^-Egjptiun treaty (year 21 of U) in 1271 life 

again*I E Meyer's 12751, mid the ItottboF' Kiulwdi in 1237 against E Meyer * 1365. The 
CasBite dates cannot be brought mncti lower, mu I it apptaiis, tbeidhr, that the dilution 
inuut bi suughi in a heightening >1 itn Egyptian dsn***. Let ns pW<: the treaty in 1230, 
t.A nine vti n .‘-jrltef (Jinn £iwi‘‘il . Llic lately of biuWli then tulfe in 11% iuul tho 
in’«-Ht.in Of Ba 11 in l*0t These iklea, which wo v*ry in«rly thn»? u( EL Meyer, 

clour uti'iiv un.et <<f the chronologies! I'llhioidties. Fttiqi 1 ho loiter nt StilibiluliiuiMi toljtiria. 
i* Nap^uiia, u, Akhsinitiin t Am mu. plus IV1 in the Kl-Amama citnwjlMdeniift w learn 
thill diih. king niiwlw a treaty (nterdi* i with Ainuunphip in*. Thifi jieriuitu us to recou¬ 
nt met the dmtoOtugknl tohi-mu with son in I.ssunuic 8ee the tobk: oil ill! nwxi pigo. 
Frem Lhn Acbemo hare given it is oyidmn thut the Phareoli with whom Muriili mmic =. 
trusty ton .inly h»vi becii y.iroia].niLj. 

A mrefuf iMxntihy of the emiwfom texts Iroin KegbnzkiH h*ui reveulwl act n-foreiict L.o 
the IfreMiaD treaty on the pari -f (JtttsSlL On tins Llivr hiunl, < k*Uwr ftwm ton ai tmo« 
to Lhe king ■! Mim (11 frtud of,her wise unknown, p*tha[e the iincimu -Vlnwi Iwginv uv follow.'.: 

nM- pretitiMinn id Eatne»»s ill, th» 

fjrmt king, [king of kfgj4\, <W of l&*maS&-mtii-Anuii\u, <mo fAc mm (of « 

(hr king of AM. wg Hchtdd, tm to mjt\ and mg waw a j^e. Unto mg um ri-r* u 

jmium, Unto my borttn itptcttt. t T tth> my cAn not* w /A'rttt And unto tfot Ar*i H of till my In rnit 
mightily in there juww. To thet, O k :n<J of thi> Ut/ui Min f, (id h ! junce, and unto thy land Id lw 
pence. Sm now, l the gwi king of Egypt hear a(l tin teord ».to »ie ««rf lAre, Conrermw^ 

* A’77f, i, to. W—TX 

1 ItiEbia, *p. at, |e (l ■<<". fir. -im/'iWj* h Lot-.A'U Illli, cub. 6. A'//J. I, Nu. II 

* WmrrM'.H. .or r** s rri«'A-'-'V'" , ^ J "' ChnmdogSt, .lute thus kiiip lWd—I371L 

= KBOimox, JET i T fdn. no- II, a - tubunJcialmd by £nudt»uwid Wcbor. 

Jouni. of Kgypl. Arcli. Vi ^ 



m 


S. LANG DON AND ALAN H, GAUDINEk 


the wonUuj I'rhi-Tcvib jfinn u!. rr'Aiffi fA<« haul writh i, about, far urn an.I thr* Ufa da 

. yJbfaod relate which M< grail hint/ .,/ Kgypt U, modi with f-V i™, */ frtr 

('Hid Until my bmthvrl In good Wfco*»Off, ta /wow, m* faimiiy and (TViitAj 

.-■'. Behold the writing qf tfa with which / [intuit \ for the. grad kin?. Id*# of 

tht hind Hath, my brother ; at the rwtf of the [pt*l ftfc&j it i*'Idd f%» great god* art 
aitome* {of (he made). And tmhM th, writing of tk, mUh whid the .pmt hay, [Ling of 
tf,r “ U ai *i\. mud* to in* ; at the feet of the god ,W,ii it i* (fad The great goth art 
unhu w* y the aHtrd*. t i-rqt the tsith ,- u ,d nb-mdon it Sot shall. than [fctorep] the 

fih, Wi ufhich tkuu hast heard.,, . fit a a then' anything in it firfadd th* good rduitun 

“f [brotherhood] and prim m which. I cm with the greet hfaj, if ; tty B f the land U<,m] 

I truly in d I mill live] fur*vtr\ Tin- king <if MiW* hid uvidomly r<rcoived the ...fan 

■ strangejusnl kiwettt th.- h^yptuuts and ih* Ramrasea tkvkno this tvj*>rt i>, ha 

11! ' **& m&mi** Ju» flwn adfas&ai to tl.G treaty. Fn»in £hi» dociimant wo imm Om 
fw ' th <“ die «®P>* * f die totttv win In- Bum*** to H*Uu$ii *.•* daiif .a the feet i»|‘ 
™5* ** S* fJetiu&iH to Btnnuro vm ‘W «t the feet of SmuaS/ i* lltf; 

firulfttJ.lj u w;irt the cnabotn t» seek bimling deeds! m the lowpk* of Ui« u-?«b wliow 

fetncliftn they invoked. “ 


hvt. 

m 


UlTflTE 


K^r mx\ 


H*i 

14Q0 

SKi SulbitulsuttUH H HMJ70 


*0 

ill 

«(> 

in 


CMEHIX! 


ALiw^ifs^ III, Hui-mi 


Aruniii^ 1370-1301 
irnpnls a ia:^P 


I lkhrmiirm, 

T l | . ! HiirtMihnri^ L3:#l-f35l1 

Thi«* tliL-rt i m . 


I 


Hu rein) util,, J34R. 


10, iMn |n*n 

1300 


jjjitJimiiifK, EUkiaaaj 
Ml 


kini^u, |, 13E4_| 3 ^ 


^Niw . . . ! u, t»)|-US4 j 


K'lfj-iUii, la-M »S2? 

N'-m-Slimtus, Ltifi-Taii 

i KwUpimtti-Tlttgn, 

K '.f.LJui iii-EnUI, 


I 


I 


Tl.„™ ,.. „,,, ,„„ ly vn grig „ Ild ^ io , U(M _ tLlk 

N.plim, U ] Noftrter-b«lr.od. u f. Slue, tlic .piwn Runuwo. H. «m,, 

" '''T“ -[ «««:-• »w ; Vupi„, n. ,,„ m a/ E { to ,.■ 

fc - e»« n *»**. »**, i W Mu, fci.„„£ C % 7 it 


* Uitig Imuii.t. 


* A rif, i, ti 











TREATY BETWEEN gATTU&lLI AN.|> BAM ESSES II 205 

inquire of rug j»!'Ce Oort that 1 thou m'ltat to we r.,iiccrnin<j the Mutton of /food petite, con- 
cenrina the relation of good brotherhood in which is the 'peat Aim;, icing of Egypt, with the 
ger<ii itutf, tiny "f I to- lad Haiti, hit WA*r. krtvws -W Tettih i "id tiff up thy hr ui aod 
frii/i.tA will ;,t > j-r.il>- rr-'tlt «Mrf hr vriii gm good hnrothcfhwid nf the pi ml 

ting, king of Egypt., with the great king, king of the land Haiti hit brother, forvati*- 

Pfoiu the r.tidfino? ^noU^I it ia clear that itur treaty cjjluoIujJoiI Between 11 

awl IJiittniili in yi-jit j) lenmniilcd n peril*! of hostility wbiell, * biffin T-cmot it w;ut muni- 
fesTeil in actual Warfare, bail petwirtetl .,-Veti after fcho bill jo of Koilesh. Jnun the twenty- 
first year onwards pence prevailed between Hatci anti Egypt, tht good relations between 
the two cattninee Mjluuiutiitng in the murnage between linun«y# and tko duughUir of Uu> 
ttittit* king «* f>jc>»t*K-d in ilte Abu SiitWI >Me of the thirty fourth- your, 

1 Tire lest* his m i <ii-i, a ewe of (wImuuIw*. * KTH, i, Kg, t9 ; HtJKSsr.ii, np. nr, p U3. 


» 


27-4 




A PAINTED POTTERY MODEL OF A LEAN ART 

(N THE COLLECT® >N OP THE LATE -JEREMIAH .LAMES 
LOLMA S t ESV OK rAjiKOW HOUSE, NORWICH 

By AYLWAflTt M. BLACKMAN DJjtt. 

Tti^ i-iimll bai fine i^actano *f Cgyjrtaim *ati({tntiea pa whis-L t)un.Lf WW 

uiadu by Mr J. J. Column m Egypt during the winter t^iti-7. At his death the enHectfon 
»«>•► <-hif hand-* CW.. of hit, <liinghferv. fchv Misses Column of Curro* .. Hu 

W* miiht kindly ponmrtwl mt r o pubiml. this and nut ..tiu r objwk i» Ut»ir l-: ll. 'ion 
lhfti aright be of interest r,, readers of tin.- JttarmL To them I ** >\— itoleht-d for t.H*- 
excellent jiiiatograplii- which illiminit" toy wtidv 

Tin- medel me* Iwuglit *t Luxor from rh* (tabs- Miihiunmuil Mnbimlb, ,ib,. informed 
Mr Cohqjtn that it mini- from life diuirmt -t ^kmiy* h. fi from ji- ;l r ..r-Tfn! 1 . 

(Ikxtui. t >Est:ftiI'tjfiS, 

llewiimiif-Tits nL hut him : 11A x w| inches Stiles just over it indu* high 

Tbe granary hen- repmd.H^I [a m the limit an' oblong endow jv nr courtyard to 
whieli «dtnilUiit-v is by a dour at • me side (Pluto XJN. top), Abti* the vlutl tnngtli 

ui ,}l " ** n,,J w: ‘ h ri#tt of thodoorisii low Hat-roofed aupmtv with flv- „-i M< |n.o 

Inditing htU iiTi In the yimi tn the roof Me five Circular Iwias* .ad, “xnetly behind .mi* ■•) 
fhe window* The grain was poured into the magazum fhr..,i K h the hofes in the roof am! 
was taken mil through tie wimbwH, which wen* itimidi.d with shut ton*-. 

At (hi* nii!*- <>f the yard o PP ^jti t,. the door n emtrway lends -ip U> ihv roof*. The 
first J-nir.f, »fth t «nmray nuts |«iralM to tin, muijrudnu, biit it then turns round -h l.t.K- 
*t right njiflW to it < 3 

lhl ' to " f of th - right iif. HffMmrt, fho todomte wiill whrnk n^ 

^ |H *« “ p ; 1 " f ^Ui a hob in th.- ioj. Lind with „ ,vi ft ,luu in 

<■**■ Pt “ t " s:x 1 ' nu * } a™ Ifireerlv in a line whh l)i- liv- nJUt-Hpondini: hnles 
tn thn lint nwf h, low. Font mwbnt eiit,ili»r two-slorial gr.tn.ry .VnvBEBfo , tim 
HttMtK Td. I Plato Dll. Ml end «f bottom register, wheiv it wit! h* siutod that L)i-< 
Window of lit.! lionli- l rliamW »nint. fiimiahef] with * shiittoK 

Th« i nwh*«if- w.H t flfe pair,tod ydtnw on lim i.tsirh witlt . gr*y bmd at the tom 
The f^\, of the mpb M* HlNO yellow, with a twruJ of groy i1k>vo th, windows; Th, 
******** noat »t tlo. yntrd KTO lik.wis yd low. The n^f of the imo.mno 1JM ,| ,b 

^sx.tr.r" 1 *• "*■** " w •-•ijjr ^ ^ 

1 Vti ^ ir « //rtwrf'faflt/w /^y/ r tflid l/i/ ^>h/jj, p |B{>7 Li 7 ^ 

p ^% ,i ‘‘ a T4 '" 1 ^ P “• % «i E.a«, A./.' 

* Kneax. ’-x )i(i f.)!l «/ N.wmuut. if,,.. i7h,^ y>-l. i. ft XXliL 

■ €>. EkUAX. fi*. Emus, r(f. (, r 433t u^mr 







uo, m <- 


mrrvm model of \ uranakv 


Kisbt >uie 


Plate XI\ 






























A PAINTfcl> POTTERY MODEL OF A GRANARY 207 

The door m i\ w . sidewall lPht<- \LX, top* » fa»w*\ »ftb awl J» v > lLis L ' M * r ’ 

Jibuti' it ytnlovf. 1 , __ P 

Tllb iihwIi I i* (nuiHruituly iLirkjkljte for lln: mi tho rvtorW w*' 

em:lo*iin- w.iik -ii.'h * 1 .—:••;• QCCurri«g,to for «#I fcnO*,"ii (tfitiflW «C jjraiuiwa. 

Tin sti-KK-s «n 3 paiw .1 i‘ii it whit* hw?tg»«mil mui 4i«- hum-! with » bund *>* Dm? 

„t| u -r eu|uijte= tmplnycd itrr I,tact (J&r hair, eyes, ™1 l*>r 'Huline* -md alllsf dot&Ua. 
u,i,| ini the himim bail**), and ydl..* (Ear straw. gntili. mp«* tahvl., wfl and for 
wmiien’# WJiEs). 


DEaHLHimnV OF THE ScesEj?. 


,n mW WfA (four lPiute XIX, w»|* Two meu art- *»pr.v»irt«l as ftboi* to jm» 
Uii.High lhe door into the yanL Tin- forum... I rarrins ton buhtti mi-pudM from * 

AlhVT., him ia written ia huwttic: Ilia son,,, (.wow aUhrml^l). The <>tlnr man 
„ h hi* lu-iifl » bond!* 'if -hi. Tliv hsgeuil nb.«e hull is ftWnasi i-ntindy ..Mitomt.d bill 
perhaps we win still Jtwl ■ Hi* hnJ.hx...'{*»■/■- V- HwMaH *"» 

ftniil tftrtV pi urn I stn*k*:> ~ . 


(2) ftu* m-df (I'hito XX f f V. T*.i men, *-ilbw ^untiiny mi a 1"* M**A. P^'V it 
■I niugh is. A woman BWjicts near thmu bolding in one himd i Vf-<- 1 (con wining bent 1 
in Hu» oihif u white Iwilhnr (1v-whisk*, which she vr*** ever the awn " tl 'be Mi- Dim 
(turn, Lxtof k) name. » ddpMU-*, ail now of the atumdous paid him. the ni»r. iatjwrUul of 
the (mi pLuyeiK iuifl is fhensfow to lie li g p^ j At the owner 1 of thu gniiLTiTy, ot him. 

tn mMitimi tu his nniui>, it -nitwit fin- following legend i c=^j j)= ■* ^r 1 ~ !' )jrv^>~ 
y adjoining cut), These word*. which lioukless oonstinur « 

- X // R of [nr.’f TO his -■[']"m>- tit. will! is about .. or- mu- "l his pioees. lire to 

- <*<■ mc - irnim- Ih^ibte, They mind Item oi. ill-: t“i Ji nielli I in- -.1' Hit -line, 

behtg, uni would auppoae. a plural "I :hrre T 

A[,iir .,rj . if ill:it j- the wim-l rending il feol vary dnnhtfuJ about 
the (jtuiacriptioTi of die sign or -Wgit^ heios (he ‘ iu this wr.rdl 
tuL'juia ■ serund 1 .' To the unigmaticid oh^rvutinn »f Into?, his oppriin nl, 
win. b hOleiled du 1 hjoti-comjjfinion Meci ‘replies: ‘ Vcft well, prim e 
(fay r itd't *r- Sit- “1 «u dumg [itj ^ dmt thou pmiseat [it] 






>// 
i~ i 


(1 prmen'j. ... . 

(ft) Hitjt <i"dt >yp‘j&U‘ ft*w(«i«t»/F Aw (Ftut< j XIX, bottom) A »mV. hmitgiug 
Mt „n Lbt? tup of .1 great huap of gnwn*.makMentries in his iwto^faooL His ink-pnlett.. 

it will lie nlwral, b Uul agonal h» lefl| Iim. f «»“ R 

'.v.-nloii meiutim. ovidomly m order infill the smites hiihl by this vwo umi kdiinlihim lt>or.- 
tiu-iHOrw tnkcii bnu tin hi-up wag of tonne ertM bj tin scribe his uut.--bduk. The 
, b luWllnl: Hi-, sim tli« of tfai utmoi of the gnuian I, the s- nhu Int,;f r nbtl 


| (Y N Avit.iiH Tit* Xfit\ Hy >imty TffHfii? <tt tir \"1 I, I A XX. 

♦ Pnr similar ***** ** l«* ttwttofc* -I laJnMit*, 

•<,S N.rf iiMT.rwr-i I’M**. «0ifoM .to J«** Ifm’M**. il, -1 * pr,*m»*.u 

Jkadvnnt*tr> tri*a«»'Art/rr , n, p. AM- 
1 firt? huss, “JTa ri'f., p. 7 . 

• < ( Bui* i-K, lAft iV t P ■*»" 


2 fJ 8 AY LAVA RH M. BLACKMAN 

the man YfTibihr wm-m(Misery; 'Tim fill am Khnnr*' Ol *h« L tWi* Ittrn wills Ui*- 

in 'the villain Uerhi.’ ihv hinrlniMt th. vilbvin Chu 
< 4 1 FVwif wii (PtoLe XX, iMtum). Hu tfeeim mi this wall i* n eonumiariuii of ihi pn, - 
t of mun and girb fftfiviog H#uik* of grain and nlnast Linuu^h 

th® yiufMiJoru> mtler to dr-j^ii it io tin* muguTini^ within £ The tayin- 
tring w ills the one nearest thi- door, are labelled: (.11 Hie brother.. .iljy fl* (sun 
ailjiimin^i tin, fil), i ft} it ml (5) 1 Fib bruiser*.. ~ (umn&s oUifcraUvTl U+) —iff-.-fJ 

!^lllt)' ^ * un **tt ,IJ ^ btit-JlMl; Or Hu [ ( V ^ ) l5 > *i«l 

i ft) ■ M ur daughter, 

AccifidUig l" Me^r* lytligchf juul Mine* ( 77** TW4 of Sr»ebtit*i |i|ju 114 fvlL), most 
modeh of bmtt^ gmmtriesr, kitchens, huk^rie^ eie, (which, by i hr- w»y, are milimirity iiwl«? 
uf wooth not of jjotteiy). ft re to pssigim*d to what they term for eoim nimee sake the 
Ij^rakS^MpoItLaiL IVrimh i_«. the ^riod Inn.wi i n Lhi Sixth ju>i 1 Twelfth. 1 JyissiNlae*. though* 
t& these iwii uiHlmrtiius allsiw, §mk utgecit* k «*ir wit Ei burial* of tht* ^mli 5 aiuI mmietime* 
f V- n with thwr .if the Twelfth, 

Tlio ordinary woi«|-bu model's of granaries numuq figures, fiitao wooden, of scrilwis Hud 

oUh.t i rujdoyiH'S. it 11 jjerformmg llieir abutted taaka. Oni j.poLierv .b I. tjijweii r, eon Ini ns 

uitftudi figure, febpjr ptiafc bmtig taken by the pdntingb od the onU-r Fa*. - - of the whLLa. 
Thk fnvturv loiJtelike n hiU r develo^m^l, and fwthaffr. therefore^ the model in T|iif*ihin 
dote* fmw the i:m 1 uf the EJcmklfripolitau Porim!-—a view that finds further wijipoir iu tht? 
diiiittetoHsticfilly EtoY^ndi Dynnsiy omoc of the imnf : r r Intel 

TJ IB | >,'hi tilings, it tinghi be jniiiLeti out. lire ,‘Jstcn ttMl in ninth tht aiiuiv styl- U Uifge 
no tli! v-'il-ltriiiwtl »r Hi itui EV'iin Oebelpn*. 



^ 1>T t- it, t bnllii rr tioj, Miuj^uiioJ tu tur tlml tim (jr-itiji i>f tiini'i *fl^r 'ili-ulil I* tfaji-*Tilx«J »d‘t, 

Ha t Uni I'lMJW'-'J t" .l*j, 1 1. hut 1 ~jl =< £^ ■ a t ' 1 ll,! 'l ttilljpUitll tltUUF Hl'itJtANff, 

JVnwfMriniBBNta A, ‘durtn Ajfjfptrn\ jv 4 £V A wMimi Hmmiiutinn -f tJ,*' ,tgri U-ith) * ^ 


iituHnued nir n-nJtnv of Si «* ttm uinyht stnikti I. TUe otirving Mil i» jn-i * ^jaii'h in ilu! 

whit* W’kgrruuai 

1 <y Sctbwit, Mr- //KWit, tit i. Ft XITL left hh! buttem ntyister, 

■ I f'MHiU i»rta <if ^ khIi-!! l^uren beionfTng !■< .ni<rfi nn^EilH til tUg ililbnn in ttic tomb -. 1 jii(X.-I ■( tim 
yvmiisr-l tVpifrmkll «t »W vn ItUlcKK^lf, 7 hv fork Twin/,f JjW, pi t , t ,. 

' ... 4" ...fJfW., Unk,, It tl HI* III — V ; «t ■** St^iLH, ttewil di 

Tr Mr-, VnS. imvtu 1^- M 



PlBtr XX 



i'OTT'JKY Mi > I >Kl, t N \ U K AX A KV 
III ihx CMhnwi ofrtiL'lttr ft* tfCiWi* «*•«, .Wick 






















209 


STELA OF PER NTvs BAST FT FROM HASSAU 


bv u. wiklock 


The subject ni this note i? a email stdi which was [H'-i-nr^i in Jvgypl in 

tin: l«te Viglities by 51 r Waters -S. Ihvb of Ualmeston. Tease, nod which rvnuiincd in hi* 
until ■! few vi-uf? .ijfo. when tB»- salts in th* stone began m fink* the sinhp' 
away. So oviduct ivas ;l that it# complete disintegratum wsy lit* uuiUtu of hot a short 
lime, (hut it was eiiirik^vi! tu i chemist who hud had the go'* ; fortune 1“ wivh some -4llW 
atones in deplorable rtnidilinri but when he subjected this steNi to tin? same treatment it 
litorallv (ueJtetl 4 way. Tbi (llioUigtujih shown on ['tat'.' XXJ anti the copy "l the jn&cri prion 
below . rnnde b!>jjT replacement <1 fch* ifok«* miw-ing til the photograph, <ire till that rotunin 

of it to-day. 

Like thii iicamis ist other gravo-stones which ww miutc for the simpler folk rtf ancient 
Kgyjtt. it *4 *-xeciLtit>tL. wild" .uhuptate, is so -.itmutiny fclwl it eon eittuu lmt it passing interest 
from (in artistic pint of view, and its stereotyped prayer f»r offering* oo p i ui n|B us with an 
individual of only mod cat anciitl p^ition, Hnwvnr, t he fact that ii is now lost iiukm it 
advisable to pfeus# it on record, while the <p teutons of its provenance. tUu mid t,fio offering 
firrroufa giro it * curtain interest. 

In l«P», about the time th:*) Mr Davis w» In Egypt, * }lt wmetoiy ->r Boaali. just 
south <•!' Edlii yielded u number of stelae no* in 1 Viirr. S< .■■r.i! <4 1 1 — l . while "I IwtU'f 
wiirkinoushtp itud tuoiv- iiiiiliiikitiB dedgs than the stub of l^mesbastut, are strongly mg- 
gustivc of iIn waiiir Local schiI -nl id art llut' (induced tiers, 1' urfchcr cutnpansoli sh'‘W3 that 
nil of them present the adrimllun of thf -(tffltj gods, iiurikli Io Mild Atom, with or without 
Isift and Xophthya. which suggests a load cnll of the dead in thn Ed in neighbourhood. 

Ii is Inn that up tine ru<v til A-tsiiiin. thnUiti) imd ..sninetini'* with Khepflri and 

.to»ii'lmit“' with Inis ■ i tit I Nephthy*, ww the pdilllivou of l In- dead. hut when SO ah, >wu they 
nr, is-nnSly imtted in the solar Inmpi*: and in any to* the s t r ia e ore of a rubrical juil pti-ulere 
to tfruf locality. Again further south nt Ikmdi-mh and Akhmim a mre stela may show 
Ida lakh te and Turn, bill always with (hints anti Ills cycle. 

Tliu choice of gah as wi ll a* the style uf sculptum thus point to Hoskiiii ns the 
lindiiig-pluii' «,f ihin ate In, and (his Oqttdllaiau i-- amply juallfit.il by the titlv* "I th® htbet 
ami grandfather oi Ih-'ftiWibi'tEif't. Tltu father uf Pcm<sshttitU?ti Mfiikhrlainmi, and her 
tn of he rV [«I her, Jii •ijKLkiittxi, filled she t,flit5e oi Si^viter nf Uar-nuhti, the Horns at kdfn, 


writ too | ^ ur This title, curimisH enough, la home by some member of 

■ vm- i&uhly tmaii j jtj d oil '11111 >4 the Uitsaaui fitoloe to which the etelu of l^ninsbaelet is 


t K itfn, StUzi saoa. 4, Sk m and ■«&. Twa at bur? of m toil tod ftjlo 2S0tn »ral 7i • 

lire from TIiisIk*. Tliev „rs nf ttn> oaiw cfufLsracai.illip, alie" flic mudii g"b. and tit*, • ■( No 

Wttw |wri«l and tfcljiwi A art m th* H*a=*W «c 4 » A* In ter *lwb a Uii,^„ eT | bj A W 1 Hej, 

tbtw two ^PKIH. <i4wd (Hit vrillt mark'd individuality the) w..(il,l tr *>< ^.cluajg* of *riMa»« 

tetiswo Edfii jkiul 11i«lj«t. 



11. WINUHJK 


l:io 


f' Ih(*h 1 in sty lr Jiiiii hi i})‘ p-rimyc.! 1 anil iuih mipirianl ujijvsip. mi m. ot.hn’ |.i. 

in tht- I'lini CnMOgmx li 'would seem to luivc Won » frath m , c i U uf p.- .ilin, t„ 
Erlhi niuJ itB itnmtriiatfl neighhtiurhiHHL 

Shnri *>f *ct«id testimony bj « wiling m to it* Hading, :L. .viiWvi which nn i» 

O'Wtl.! ;ti hivoiir "f Hifamui* m thft pitn’ettartcc if! this -U‘Jw is js satistuctOtV ns much 1 , 1 ml 

wf> hove to uictrpl in urdineulogy, Th. tnuerisl hu dating jt ]», | M rli ip, n.,i .j iit- ,... 
dependable hut stilt eotivitiring. 

At tin* 11in*' -htvi ! llt'V wtfv . .. I 'ari -sj' dnltd the Ho-wai:. stetm from the Pcmisti 

1 1 f l u ‘ Hiitaiiu Porhnk 1 ,. add it in in the Ptolemaic Period that the y an* LAiningmd by 
Ahmi?d Buy &unnl A cutscOT gbtwv uL this eti-Li huwov-r, QtiU u. r»*v«4il tiny of tin 
characteristics w« are w»ui. to **.••. ' Wt rim PMtturfc Period, Timm a twm.' nl thru 

ftUavi- 1 , sollouod ically degoin-niieri ■■'ni>‘h. which i-j wminlinio* denting in Ptolemaic robot 
]i. fact, the T7it.li— singular figure drawing in the su-U of IVmeduuft.l which j* ip|=jn-..l 

1 ' ,,n in Uw finer H« sun twine of the *uim elm*.. sWs Jtitle in'limn..-n of the SatU- 

Period.and the womans portrait in Lliii>|ire»iu ftfHOtUCfl irf outa reminiscent of hiihoiitf 
sculptntv. 

.fiiiigi-riniiil .if style itf always liable to be vtritiT. d |.y i.ho parson of bins of Un. siiplmt, 
h.-t thro- is . vnlettirn m the inscription ms well which junsc to in voriirr d a «e l.hut. 
PtnlirmAie for this stela* 


The Either of Perniishwter was Mcukln-taiiitin S{—‘ amj find Nmnanltht-lmiiftn 

[ihl? NVimiUildieTprre^ ""T/ps^ I by ixujmI>eEH -of lb*- 

Innulios Of lb« lVb^Un>*.ni uf Sbmln in -Th^W ftvn* f.he 1 wcm^Secgiul |<. ihw Twenty-■ 

Sixlh On oiin r mnmmwU qf thr- rumi' Mvnktmambn 

... ,, ) u >| “ i rt ja Oq " im«*i 

vn! MelUtbrtW-1 .ippcuM. 

I let mother was Sh apt mu. Q ■ woiinmV mun.^. .top.-HtiFff ,| Tilth L_u “' nrc 

'f'V'W* WIT roiritnnn iclwvi-u the T^eniy-^cmi.t T^ntil v-Simh Dmiwth-K ° * 

Firifilly her P^nitol grandfather wm Nesptikiih^ ^ |j, which' ngaiti tr«, r « name 
cnnWHt in the fiuniliwof tin Bttbastito Priesthood <*f Montii where it i* found writt-ri in 

^ Whilt U ’° nUtCd KeSpttSCfl WHS ,:| alls 


... liise , U.o.iy 1,1 dating on any «ngfv otn: of Uo,., , Wlll .., . . . . , M ^ ,^ T 

much cmnn.y, for any one >4 thorn might „n -n r tiw limit, ,nj *, ¥ «„ period B»i 
with rhn- imuics m cue tannly. all mat with... one period, it would l„. r,«. ^.pikaJ to 
I i ■=!,. lu «(.vl - pi. till brink'.« <4 that, i* riw( JVnmsbruitet ami lu?r family, w« Wil> n.ririiiih 

1 His fi v * tmtfci'jflwd from Uucwjk m liiv iif.u. p ayi<, n i 

* 1 >AW»V III f^ iarJ d. yWi«fwr, Vot XI. p. W 3 . 

/•j^STuST"'' *’ ,w * a '“ 5 - “• **““>• H*, 1-iW' **-» * 

T. • ! -ii. "U.M.s Kilim «‘ ,i nfBMMut.UioUttor*| W i a *ki»ow«inllj»ll..t,t,i 

ro t iT * V ' l '!*T Wi,k PWhiiM«,<h*l*ttw’» IMBIR <ri » nttHluntiEnr ttoo tb»XXU |iu-’v. 

""1* ,llff ^ Ikiusflf. flwrt ^ 

SlifUtT, 0 J>. i’ll, tins I, »M i«o;c aaa u i* minprinte.) rm i»n -si 

VmfABii, /^r«. , 5 <h fiiW. 4 nvt, roi. xi, pfltjliwirmnt m, ilOftl; Muhet. ep. «r, tlOlt! 


Platt: XX) 



STELA OF PEKNE£UArrF.T 

fonDcrl; 'n [hrt pa ii cj JMmW aiei* i>, o-fGalvoTr-n, E'en 





























































STELA OF PERNESTUytET FlfuM NASSAU 


21 1 


therefore. wert ibbflhitimvs of thi.' BtJin region in the Hviha-tite Period, or ihi mtiy Sni*e 
lVri<tl ut Lhc In lest Tl j& important l« ti«to ifaot ft wtudy (tf the names on, the Cairo atekn 
of the Paine tiitxss supply umph" confiramtieH of this < hi Ling, 

The mien rat of thU fulfill ia largely in si 1 * king tin. Urn* for a ju> tiilwi -mtirisHi of 
►.‘Ur uxxltfm study of urnhiieotupgy. If ihfe afelii of PorntHljstjlirli is linkuiiiti ill dik, so 
trmst taunv of lho Cumi stelae be t& wolf And the criticism cannot- slop with any "no 
museum Tnnm.mrjihJ> an Utilities which we -ill ktixsiiU Ltu'iii Ptolemaic oc Creeco-Betmui 
wen: actually rubricated long Iwfw- that iL»n* iu th>- dark pent* following the lull ,1 lie 
Theban Empire. IViriofwkin^ windy if our pn»cut duty i-o r^Lrirv*.- -i wb'jh- jmrtdH of m l 
and nl' ai'clmeology 

The viga«tt-' "i ih* stein fdiowp P^mtshistel wilh hands upraised before her fane in 
dip position of 00* who ckiiiLs* a ptfdm of pmis>\ k faft s l*U* Iff offerings behind whinh 
stand Hatakhte, A turn and Isis 

The inscription on the stein is the usual uiyofia^PO for offerings, in l-bfe«+ |ihtus^d 


“ t 


fniA^HWI M ° i i=f wt i 

' ir 


0 ^ 


L P*** 




Hwthtti.n A futi jh <‘hich tie trintj giito* fo Ofririf du'sttiny itjttmu/ the WeettrMrt, the 
Greet fn-rf. Lent of Abytk» f that hr <j \w efmotf of fi**h and fowl uiid tdl thingvgwd 
nodf-jun do) the ka of fAeO-nm, Aum JfS*W. dmojhtrr of the Smite r of {Titr-MiAt* 
born of the JXme Sfotpawt, daughter of the .Whr >f lltr. ubti .V«*f*&W 


The fomiuJu i* me of those types of the inahp-di-mi p^>vr t.re»*«i by Gardiner ill 
his mlimhte exeiiimis’. in this with tin* prepos-itiou «, It in not noohunotemci&of the 
p n ,n| to Which *i: have aligned the sWlau. The coffins and PPnWphagi el the pries tli-rod 
of Jt.irmi published by limit hiw nnd Mmviafom * fair number of occoriten© > of »*•• formula 
M 1 ibis tyjM ami even in I hi? Twomy-Firet Dynasty il «V •*> written by tin *»)*> who 
prepared (,tu- nuWtui- coffin uf Auienophis -l 1 - Tin viimnt qpd% of tb« uni 

Fi'fOeijbastet tm thi* Mint sttlu _, jj■ 11,1 nof> "withwli their 

interest .12 e»«njil.> of the rafeettfotl orthugraphy ot sht* ancient wriW, whik- ihv wo of 
the verb iV fadbte tJi- ninth itH luinn? » in total with the better practice of the 

earlier in-nods. when ir. * begntto* hv ni»v* &*&*l «»• ***?» bWTI 

thu moUit-r’s, 


1 fj\l r IH--riAI3l>l.ii:.ll tluilts./ I. ■/Httrrr, [iji. ;0—IjjJ, 

- I'AILHSSY, Cmvriti A» ■:<■ >■■■' li- * OlOOiv 


up 


IfULirJL *A E^TpL AflilL n. 




ANOTHER ST ATT E OF \ MAN NAM EH ROY 
AS WORSHIPPER OF THE SFN-GQD 


liV THE ExHTUR. 


Vlatk \XU KiirtMtuM u uuJbUuii' nhatiu-ite in- :i*iiriiig 10* x 7 - *! incJii^, brought 
Mi di Kgyjtr by th- iveiHiirwu traveller <J. A. tWkin» mid now in th« possession nf 
Sir H. Rider Hfljrtfnid. In sending phiOi lymphs o| die tis^nre to the Editor. together with 
rfQiirbfoiJH jwr miss ion t>- publish Uit’iu. Sir Rid* t J Ins^gaid w hetlit r I In.- u« jioj Huv 

nuiy not 1 h' nlimtiml w-jth Uut Boj *>J whom it o.ui-whnt nimilar ■*ti*tiir ia prm pp. served iit 
Up MHr*.i|)tiliIaii Muhviiiu nf Nt*w Turk mil dUeuft-xl by Mi H Winlwi in this Jut* 
number hut mit: nf the Jewi tm! 1 The mifwsnbifiiy pf this view ORiutoi In* dentOLigtmu-d, 
nst.hr; lillee ol [he twn Hoys ore nor <lis$inuliir : , and tin ai which the statuettes 

w.:rt. mode entlUol lie Vi-ry fiir hnuimnil fount We inotllfi. On the oilier aide. kn-.iver, it 

mfl/btriUM Liutfc the JWUMr is .* -.. -in- nil) 11 lit ! il it, unit My for one and the same 

mjii< in li --■ tw-MjMimUi situtn-UrF it; the mm' |nwuri murt t-sfn-<■ s:t]If ^mcu 

di. gent up - h.f ftilomtion is linuiif-d in each CiBO ;u .■ different murmur Tin* LieoUn-ul 
hmv IF yen nnuBuml. null since Lh, siorm core is left between th*- ujnaforol hands in an 
cn^menfu] itinwwr. .«# urn to*, why n pMl-n rice w«w n»rird]y giyan bo the device whetehy 
* ^ , ' WttwN! ,ll< - "urd-i il,"[[if:I I.- I,.; mturail by rhe worshipper VW placid in 

ir^'ui ..f thr- bund*. II*n- die bn-fcground ngmusi, which Buy kuwlfl if «hit}«d *> a» In 

resemble such » stela. 

Th- ladmptinus niv for ill' mm purl legible in (hr Piute, They presei.1, as .isuot, 
yin nr Ltvit tnitnu diHk'idfn •. but jtr*.. oil the wjinb-, iritelliKlWc aad wit,built- vMt iutensi. 
(lit til- Wk vie rvasl. 

■ / 5 r n'etr uf Horn* of tht horifvn, ffumiga la thte, 0 ttc<, Uni of truth. tvrtl of <ru/»lintl, 
jmhrv of thr yorfr. who >U it whta i* bmifleml t> entr-yew* / ^ f pir? iWprni-rr nifd 
ftwr/n,) tU W at 4m I, ihrouyh'M tU W«. < rttwd) fty rtr mibtr pad pnu^ tM 
*f wr ’WW tf the gntnartf if SUntw a Htrtnmlhts. to At frvul over </) 

('pfvriiHil iAtmr 

I hi- i»rt hit?, ill]tu o^nctud0i.1 u\ ih<i ftinglo liih'^ im Lh* ndR lA siijLi lui^stlt 
K rV > \r 11 afnu 

Thf. tr. ih« «E»«tat if a vent truth, lio;/, jujdifol with th- prwtt yod. UrJ a/tt*ntUf 


’ Vol m, I— 3 , 

' Til. N« Turk iw L tut ^ * ■ wil- Unit r*U. <ur. uf tti* astate \qr-pn ot the «rtei 

JL'n'ftJ \\ ‘ 


f Harrtljf - t worahij, ttry l-m. Hinni i .kii.i* t [n, | nr nt 
* & aA ^ i"*y r I boww.tr tin nvb titlv tt^p«u. in 1.. 





Plate XXII 


>TATLK IN TH1 COlXfcCTttW'l OF H1H Ktl.’f k H AtiCAftD, K.IS.I'. 






















1 13 


ANOTHEH STATUE OF a max named ROY 


in fli- single linr on the nppooit* side are the iijuiu-h of rt brother mid sister (of 
]ierhn]^ uister-m4Aw <} of Roy: 

' /7r* brGltrtr, tht chief Hoynl of Mot*tn tAJchtpvrhirft^ jraided ; AiW raster. 

In front is tJjo name or Roy*p mother, who uppcure m Wve dedicated the figure in her 
^MtiVs honour: 


ft u fc f*f mot far who tttm/e h r- tiuwe r- fire &jfWm.cv 



The lutiiiO oi the brother ^AkbejKirkuref s* jib-nhoii with ttu* ">f Tilth musn* I, 

uji] it follows thill Sir Rider BaggartTs elatuc must, Ijo of thut ikLe ur nol long afterwank 


1 A* Mr Oriffitli |mmtcd mil in ibi* mum- .% - oupk *ti ymm *gu, a man intmed 

Ulrh^^Aatl^ mcdiiicd u?ith iiim’ta* tfjtllial Bo> -in .. aria in Lhu Leyik-ri llu*elni iWui 
IW^/irt/n AVuh* flriab*, Altf* III, R XL X<* SO:, bit Shut* hulk *ur putiijfioifl,, und c^iiun-t U 

mtU UiJ2 flf UhS sallMS ElMl|U lu i- JitEU U K* I htilV. 




BIBLIOGRAPHY: ( i RAEC 0 -R 03 LAJJ EGYPT 
B CREEK IYSOBJPTIOKS (U» 15 - 1 U 11 »> 


Ev M A krns X. TOU Si A, 


tltii <tm ni mixinly ^ i| WWrt]*r»t rtn linifichta .rfit^rch,. him not wlmtllj 

*hm*d 'ibiurary PJad umi it Emm wrUt whib 1* uttaunfe ^mdnirtm ibr 

work wbJtl Ilkh JL^ln^L^I Jllliny lh.u fcvd Timr* itllfi Lb 19ly iltnJujB*'* rainltv* J-‘r Oi4t (iffsLk jr^iiTipt.'i'iru iff 
l£gy^L*. U tmnt be bor nu isi lairnl, howartt^ tlm, ot mnmui c-xjmuejf^bl mktLmn rilh t J-mueiiintiil 

Ajistria- Iihyo only ihWWl hlthmp^ tbnnr imwrt n.1 ii h L ri?i jtubAy Uo ^iiu^ uJuiW^l^ j.ti t l^ fp^ltpdllS 

W bliogr* j»b) r , 

r ISt ^JuKE hue wwjil&taJ ibe urn volume «sf Ian £wnjwJ&iuA QrizcAi**™ L'.'I ■ JJ i ftti ; - U 1 A Cri^.'A : i 
b tfc.; [ ulbliciiMim «f two fartin'r i u-ui mem* * bringing tho (iiiinlfr jj| ijrrwk tuts (from inuiyri. hi 
■"■ ^rtt^ Mr Uj. I* »'M>. «If lira sowml voliima, wW is derated ti. the iwliw^wsible iudmwi 
.h i ttMfM -f cai wrih i wtj tfao flwt half iq njs. , U nt it gniflj.to bo hoped that tbe pnblkmtiwi 

ijf ilsu half will i.ut i": in ii lit! v delayed. A |oh£ oarf isi «f conwtii in * and refit >iinijniLP* .if 

dDeuinaiM onnMitml in Uw^wiwWJi^, j>tiiiitifo.lJ;y ibctnumcttoo wtth]^]itua) [xmiiiiil unities, baa Iwn 
by K. Y. IF. ScuiiiiiT- J. U, Mu.xt ]u* cvritlru « abort I fill intorriting twnnl 1 , tissrtd open 
iitwuy i*L':'l FjWinpliiMlnviilnuw, id the hrmkul Il'Umii i.*urif*' flm I'jmini Egypt, tbeir iLlunarv *ini 

t iusir imi'rfii.jhii* Of tfir work i<f M Sui N Iiijli 1 . hi Egj j liim slut.-, .mil *. ici et j, 3 Pi*i l/rrm ir rid 

[UihiAii iniriiwl, Ibn tna tannin for which . LJu.tnrli ptunirili' pipyiDlugusi}, iiulmki * nmu)mr of triarrt[ilioiiv 
ini' mu putt of volume II jflMy dealing willi Ufa fomwlioo <uui dissolution tif yv-lo * ^ their 
tiffuriil* «iif tneotiugu, tbuir jintiieny, Hicoiim and &t]rttidlLunL fii >ui .iriJrluT utiiElkd L'vrabi 

J iJwiffif k rem^uM ti.r> ..unfllots.iu, tlmi iha wnn 1 aiuliurehea ‘ in n yduhym fa nu of - gnAlnircbc* ’ 
uliil liiat In’-li tifli»ifeiiiH*i p.rHcam] t|jr .^ifan rjffecc. titi.* fiolilor i.j itucb w*. urn LtiG rL'inTlioi' "f Sh" efumni 
dsMirt but a fiul oi-iuit, U *n *hrt 4* iWmwMi nit tun for tbu wlwle of Egypt oc far adogfa 

W*tn*irr»'» TLu mow *«diobir iwbUs!i« ,* ,11 aji|H-hilii t.r Kir gnat wudc mi thu Ifnmon Army m £nm* 
<i EHfinctfou vi forty-livo Ui**f ( .Uuim of Uif tbrninii | W ri.>l, wb«'l, ,.h „f ^4 ititen^ for ttw hurtwry of t|» 
truiy but ]i*y<i emt yvi I.roji jiichiLlnl in fialj .u.'c«*jitiit‘ i)$(lMtiqiiii 

A fan now (UMTtptima lv*« Iwit dls«nofod fa vr i IU i. r AtsumtHm Of E UHKcaA publfabo 1 
tmi tqiitiipfo on Akximinitn moMkn, mu- ikt^J S21 utiri lie «Uo» *103 tn,, ilu- l**Ur ..f wiilfb cun loin* 
■wi.ursil id w.r run: wiihlu nud jitirMoa .uni In;- in eiiixoquciii*. « gitutor lutenesi iLm On- owjiwity *■/ 
fiuu-rarv iiawrifitlim^ gnv^Wi|«io»> inm; Ihvlu. and ether oUml • fraginnat <>f on fiotu 

SlmtU lwuii|g tin. hi .. rtf Ptolemy IV Pliifapaiof, n uiimbpr of glinted umrpliutufivui (iniM^ Kyjiitiju. 

r,,uil-, -i( 0» Homou iHrtKl wiMi-tlK-J a i IbiiiM. ,ml a gtmiito faue f ro[l , hebetu koj B T«fai'«o- 
luilihl- ,1 liriof lI^Il f., Bubaotk** ■('[„■ i^i'.ivnti.mi, oanifooted in (Hitt liy 0<iL A. R. Timor and 
lireut-OiL II. E. H. J am,:, .LtSbuil.i, Ilm*h!wfe| ( -mi Ho.1t* mij|«| «, tlm .lioi-vr-rv of onn i^ebed end 
tbTH. t luiibri tomb-iborr.pt-»»Iniin ....fa C Mi.-„a 1bnUmIdt u , mill o. iimnU 

fl Icr r«TW t. f. .t,. IWfaU. (iwla-liii, n. W MI [19141, 

' JV J. Trtttmcrt Hah. J ond *. B*vl^,„l h, V Yrnttck, fbn IIV*.. nm. 1-U Mb 

K, J. libbtH'f. ■ lift l (.hit ir**. f lit fin. 477 Mb. 900 Ml-, iiflu fall, 

* -f. f.. J.. nJ, 7« fall, 

' nrrf TT^ i,rr /rit ,l ' nmt tom rr. n, I, Mimkb. Ikcl. G«rir«^bj F. IMami, 

QjitL pui. II ocA. toh, la/oll 7 ' 

• Brr. .lr T A.. nfl8trr] 1 » lulb 

v ^ ,l hm,r r s ^ UkU " r/mi. .fa Cofao.im. Crnm, isim, 


Hhil. SfC. ! ■ *r K Cj . . 7.| ^a]| 


,J JAiif.i ■'sainlL 


" 7 ? i4. HHlcJL 



215 


BMiLluliltAPHY ; GRAECO HUMAN EGYPT 


|... Ijurt jhiIJejImkI by }. 0, Milsk' *. wc Kicci hu* »l]mrn* that threw fretn*ttt» tb ii*>- Akoaudrin 
Hoiauin iBreisvt** C-tabiyfe, "T and ttfe form [“*n *4 u hnflripUiHt, feted 44 3«ptfenbi-r. 

uio, vine!' rtpiwhion i tin ili wRr of in iditdagut •>( Aktsiulih reiM-kg to thu ^iunlluiiu|i cf Iti* 
ceawmm* (rawifMi^; deffllfwtg apmi, but appireotly ii^lreisd by, tire Ly<Mu residents lu tim alqv 
G C KT*OAB liift muh it prxiWibfe lliel Ml iliSiTijitiiilr of the A'll^tutall urv III rtM MlMOUta {CiitltttxpiO 

JC«. I7U) record- th* J«ik»iS-.ii if « «iAlu«ittL to wu AWnilrfei. wuuaiV club by certain of itKoffiLtara*. 

A thin I i]iicn|ilii)>i in tin* *iuut (Kitfeptifi® i.'.iiaJugijii Mm. S 1*1 „ * msotlittil if(Utn|ili «f the Mcond wnturj Situ 
j ltt# \^ u .luruw.J will emiu.led by ft. Kjml*. E. BnKom* tSttirf* w. Alwmnfhu'ooiwaiiwa good iwwoont 

*if tli.* ^ift*..11 ji-j ii j if ,| Uu.j'Liiij lUibi _ il eIa epigmph i i nd oollwitjuii- 

III lii!! <.ilU-!ion ufihfi Prrtm-itk if A fviwmr/# u« t.'uim, pnhUdferi In [I UwiUiiiT 1 , 

, Onek text ,»r nl-Mit EdO it,<.. in which n wrhuu NiwXmn-, *1» liimvlf 

AJutdea ui life ■■'ivn name and that r bn wife Ein.u» "tfe- -m.-dinl .-.«>. I tbr welt S**r HwwnJiwU 
StaJiw*, ii few Womew* from Hrh-H • '■* tlw < ainw&m-i-to. •***. «Jlw*y. . sr-mp of idte- - ]dta|ih» 
msafaxiiitl rn Mil and Ire* «aw Wremoved •. llu-i'A,.. Mugful They air pahlfefesd 1 by ' C J2i*fei. 

who aiinhute- tW tr> life fay) nmtury befct* «* '-lirife ami mlfe atteoUtKi to tlm miHoua mirtlift, 

Ksjjjtimi, Greek am) Hebrew murnt Wbfeb they OUifediL In vfew of the 1 rudm-m llwt the H<4y ftaoify 
stayed for tun:- at Hatjuifih, cu the .xitakiita it N> tnjin'li*. ii is mtariSitillg M ftfel thw ^rtgr-iiihiiail 
evidnuct far iLw vtfefeuc*-' of i ftv.iib in Ltu? iieigtiiamrhfjoii -i fen it the boginiifeg of our«ra 

An iaaerib<d rm^fcisjinrnil dfecovciwi *t t’onoim - • -1 bedurj m of im> uiterr '-1 ■-. IVmng fnrttur 

^twarda wo u» unto tin, iufeirijrtjOBS f«ra»4 by A I’u ».vi ot. the lathwim of rhre.- funcr.i! 

fev.ui tho (lurek Mttmpda-, of Peluamm iailwt I.. A llukhma, * ftuginmt fmrn Aaiui-W. of KotiH. 

u mutilated belt of AlwacdM &vann3 (n,m Arieb, Im f lifistiau frew Wfe^jr 

uto|fe% the ueeropoii* nf live mwant ftobcbotl. in ^jrUu «m» htura^ ittMuuu from 

Knntari upon which further Light b#> thn.irti In ii. -mi C. ilu theatiMx^ 

fe-tvoMl El Am-h and Ikfiih, lua ijirmtigatinJ n tk Btwu.ii mum tut of Sheikh Zoaed«. cue of the 

line of fork "miXrwfrt. prth*^ Hailrimi, b> *-u«i» EgojAa^iiirt attack fn.m Aam and abondonod 
appamilly Ufore :»75 *.», A fe. V t «ul feirfoaly pns«r»l moaai® tTaci W two opigmifei each «n» 

•inttti^ uf rwi- rouplui", « tWefinme t* Lb*' 0j>uc<Lti»i rtimi SwtOt,»wl titlw . fTnriii'riM-, 'fefyo, avrirym. 
«to,j idimiifyinw the figure* lepn^mteJ in the tuytlmfegltel portmjod. Efemlmw on or n«*r ihe 

NUU|. were fimmi ■ ffngi.umt. .,f a statm>Ui»e, ■> tnowic uiaoriptioti fren. tins amt a tinnier -f 

uiMribul uhieofe in livul ftutl c|*». insltuliug nfemt it of afeji1u»i».h*»ulS«a. 

K. Bbbw dwvohM ^ Wg ami m»re®ti» S W T1 6 ” th * lld ^ triUngual 

iDWRiltion, of which uImu scholar li« me.iMy pi,lilmhed a *&*& «Utiw* in «. STOKfeWk 
.., W fiVAr,r Ik III* donSr witli lb- -.■Imnwtw and b»b«y of Um »t«w »'»' «rtam ,.Lb..r 

inscriutiwA which an- -f ^irtaoco in tl,r retsm.tmitmn of the text, mil thou |«oeood* to uaiilibe ihl* 
ten m ^aimj .ktafl, tawing Imw ti.v (Sre .4 ami kmoti- cmien* Ui •diiinffee eacb other mul inaktne 
* number of interna tin for ilia letter runtomtini "i tim mutiinwl i*ru«n» of the tlrwk i*it. 

Ti,r imnisii*- wliich the lout tmtui'y hue witues-* <1 in E*?pt"i«ni»l ■‘ttid> «* -ilnirinply iUnatmbal 

hy . . . . ..f Sir Wm.i.iAu (Ihi.u -fetcl it2s arul reii-tKiy pr^mfeil t.. »h.- Kd«*..fd, Utint^nf 

,: ' vt> J >: fn“;|ji bmnimir ™ t-nc of wlimh * renting ■* the k*regly}diic w«f «t life Ibmlto Siom fe 
nttempUai 11 Ikferetn* wilt lie mad. I«low su tbo m-a «iitfe«. rf lire tinxk tnt >,f thfe imUbk Birnmmi 

I TV P 11_ \f A HJlII A1 l L 

Tou fmgmeiUrtry htm. Sim. fiUhL «l" >o O. Bata- .-.<|uire» eretnlu Mfel - tire only 

Tti.n^ruil nf ikiF trt.rt fnnit tlm ibhcinrit Ainiih'iuiuu 


■ fliJi. Jrrh. db--„ 31 * 1 ***" ‘ ^ ljwr - IW (dl - 

i J £ A t> iM talL 1 ^ *dl. 

■ Jb mJro, art Ifen-cimo* febtom tlelrnr.- • d «« *« J - »7 Ml. 

- ftelf. Iwi. .rV. Are*. Or., tn. I U foil <?» &-»• ^ ^ iuwf ^ 

- p*|/. ^ ie:t. aUs+. it. W talk ' ® ,w - *' Km Mf h \ Attr " "* fo!J ' 

• f!n*wtf J, IW*ur T nxru. MS full. ' //**,. .«.iu, UoU. 

u /wn„ 70 full. .. u AnmlMMSs'rl", ,r. i» foil. 

<> G-VtiilfUV*i .VrtclirvritffH, Klomr, 1910 , ii# 

M Ak^dung u. Halt J. “ W* 1017 “ 1M fo11 - 

11 ("a*** ft'khn^A- J fe ir wel «u, 91. Hii. mlcnawE- f owe to Hr a. Qftoelre. 



21K 


MARCUS N, TOD 


Ifj tin CCltniC oI h Krjlnu itlnl iiaLkiLi;«l ilta u.waon 1 or Hill On#t liujiLilluiiml - of tliy i.vi. .if ihi« Si rf.j. 4 >i)Hi 
-|1 *S\t U^'ElLh, 1 . WMa^HES tn lllkUn^ ilftfi i, tt*J dftiU’nUnli } F H RUilfiE E, S* . .1 1'f.tw , Itl^J r Lji.Jhilj ii.Lp 
frr.Ui i.hff KVyjli ‘if IliitLHLiV I, iif ihc WDJuh lit- ULtuvr 1 :- i* tin: '■ AuiIhIi L..I jIi r Ai,■^d.’rTuj. Lb 

-m '■!■ [" 1 1 1 1--LJ- ipp. fall; n cunww imrf iijEgEunaot- i* sWuwi itua* ut Uin li^kt or 

F Lt limrvTBir'f ‘inn-!*’ on ,J Aimit.L^^h t«j l.'n^vmng " ; s *-J ^ mliTf-r-Tr- - « >< ^stKrttutrj i-> 

A uk is: p;. - , •« j^arl -4 .i wlil« ilrurn^kg kc^jjme Ifels: if this \i»w |g txmeet , Jr WAIlhl lh*t 

t!i*' ill * bi" {IfuWLiut <,*iuImil|£. 1 (rrrh lEit.* t.b*- FUrttri n Enipf'I'Uil jn?noJ, ,V I r, U K3?K 1 1 

oilU«,-iion oj* I i-ivii Lnlcouf Ibrtu U^igihh ^n-l onndttflce is id iLi?y ^ nxamplni >4 n TftJ&m<iizni*.7 ■* 

ic-jtmui tiiijp - Itw-d U^ly-u* Muwjitf mil- -iiuiLir bdut» ^ {li-niiu^-liit.I OxyrlijunfcpM m tin- 

.Hi-1 lhiltl t.. HSl]f|iEy tl.i-G HttJ of mlluJIdu^ -£JUiif* - -1 LbliLU I - i.r thy MEM<HC ** ■ ^-L'.r 

Lf. LA- LE* rlr 

^?Miml lj i ■“■ i i*inuf frtaii the Ftyrtttn Iwv- found tlwr w*y i n Uu* EritLdi md Toping Hrouin- *■> - 
AlmumwiE bf.ikgju ni ItaltjmT flt-FnjJJlm id mid urn- Lli»ujmaI In tiiu Gnkwt, Fw. 

I. - Vi'i'i' kitftrlij re-'imi Kj 3?- DK lt|ET|* oil Tlj4 frUM OT * t«*t -1 TaIU ill 111 ,L Kaiii.ir pi,i\yrv». m 
I. 1 ? " -^>1^ ii tnkipwtvv rmv TfitpilMmw s <„! „! Fiji A L H^Vti K-u-mw* T 

- 4 rtf TTifTTVi jL Tt.s- rvldanun fnr “ rb& 0470' th*> $47!* willocTotl and hy *X Gu>t2 4 

1 rjS J ^ fr^meiM f n .iii >J -mAm <bf y,o- 7,r Ko, Hr^, ; wu» » indiCHt® tlnrr eocintena 

tfc.-rv id-n hi Uj- ^ ninth of Blfkirt ei-Karfin, tbe nucioiii ^qkiiApiwiimeeo^ 

' ■< ■ I rli-r votive biPM-T3|itiu^jrf bi\’- !h«’i f« 11liL' 1 It.^ A±£ut:h lint Kahu ' 

EL Un£o;u^ BKEn^ityiffl li Tfiiwri&iTpbfli : llirtt; lmi> rahahk ^pi,sropfiioi*l fuuk. 

An iDMcHfttiftn 1 Lhn \tyV*b fif tby - tiblt it wan deJi^Ud t?. thc^pwr flpVr 

..Ml JkiJllfUiljcr. 137 lLi%>rt . i«rtalu ’Ayttrf,**«,.... rf» 1' ^rir^br »M I hi* wift-«l»l 

i.luMnm iirip »iiT.k<wt llnA*f««w |flcl«uy BuerucLiP* 11J , n ^ ini 

■MtriAjii rrije KAcoeiirpaf T^t ji •(•(ijitw mI rw itir«u . lit Lbi 1 *•■»■««• ■•atiph* iu» Hma| 

J '» io«:riptifin tif U>tli l : F>.riuiry ( i<e bj:., lunrfan^ tbe nrir«« .rivoftu V g VJ i» w «&. *uj . Jjsdkiitiou 

huTf. n,- .-■! * ftfW<i1iHF%*7tyvr l.f fin- ntHuiniunl Agtnlbndonji. Liv ttJ pjj',i .'^■.IvApirioro;^. I P!r ^ l. 

WHiuT wi-l l»* wiJv 11 nI rlijldnib Suit iin ith ififcpriinip .m tnKrHiicii>u". wlmilt |mn u =iLritmi* 
tT^uHiUu - v- on* m*4iU> Jh- iivumil u Kidnairm trf J. f J. t, ni‘ tud v=. bdcwi:. ruci^iiip tt» 
pr.i.i! -f jLr.i.u b. Um Umif.W -f L»i. ^-ruajjihi* 1 ' owl of tfyat «&*,««,« . H 53 tine* at 

U -1 .^tb null ..■•• . titlr L i . ,h, « .<4<rinj k-Urr. 23nL Sopuuiliiir, ® ul-.. wine*, tbe 

oL till:.. «uuili L.tfe» (fmiiqt t^psllalt witk'V-piw iiftbt uv.i f. ■! Iiiwinp ilnflimwifte 'LL i- in', 

u- S»10 |M-U1|HJI firr Dll nniit -. 1 } i!<n^ii hidrAt^n.l u, riuJmni XUl An lute* and yrt < ‘ii'oratr. TVs-jilia.m* 

t)j PiaSlH*^. 1 "nutlilon. tS>* ii cmi 1 1 *«. rifii IL t|—Mil. umi ( 7j 1 in- 

i iiijinw iiirni the forc-flwiij" piniUoin duted 17tii .»n|v, i;:i nt\ 

At Entumuiriu Ki«*r fl lUntt) ti. Lwimritt: hn« rtincovstud" ttio iijj(«r [nirt of blu b I-I m oT wiikh Um 

.. ;"" t l<Erl ^ f i- T V- n ' | [nihlwh.D ill turn by ilaEsrn.i. and Bon". The hum fopwvl .h. ihv;.^ of 

clnv n iluw uni *ttrr tin 1 h- -ulu.if -iTitiAur iwirnt vpvnmrt&ra■ rtoonfa n teitar (ufilr-.^jilto I'toliuiiv X 111 
111 ll!l * **■“’ L ' 111 A l l" LtlJ ' !1J ' ti*«iu»’ii#d«rio. .vkiinj trmMan i" nlmild r, mined tomjife of anon awl 

rLe UV-KO... An, si JJsiLuluuft.1 «W* 1 ■ llwribr it with the Ur,-’- IM!IB iwtp , TD i, iia-Tfl™ 

P- K«1 *-AET.” lui» itrauiuubuLiJ .11.1 dai-u^J Um .Jiniktf a:.«-luin-uii.'TiHino JWmi Kukfiwerui, 
MiUi4ti.:<l III m% Mill MU* Wllbufell U» miidHWD Leuki^ n,x:>, tlm hwctloim of ti,« wt.,.. tm 

* '■' ,| i:1ii'!l>, "—i [imhil'ly •■ «'Uil ratbor than • tfeu.wcl.iLi,I f.imvi:-- vt lit- n|»< pfl’AiJ n two 

finjjmmt* fniiml »i CWxtiloiHdu FW> ->f u detrto of Arsaim^ pn^ *1^ j|j uf 

ftil in'I-rt-Ml l^trr,SE. ;iu\ i. !-ir. K nmtrijJtn.ii ''. f |‘ to kliUi> i Mi'Ll'.'luih J, d,u«,J |y* : ; m,., in whinh A vwtuiti 
hl,l, * k, ‘” ..iifirdpjiflj nnW lln ilid £li uuu» 

•LT‘ '' 1 ~ 1 ,! " ,;i ' L- ' ■■ 1>W»fc Oof. f*oiv fe-17 ram. trip 8amK4*t IMmow wh Tim 

.. . “ tim Id - 111 - Tlu.uiti.lptuun dodfcati..,, uIxivoxnAicri, mtvn that «**, 

K ■ Li!_3i_ Hi l i .. . jM.Ltt T Trip JOcl lull 

* Jarir it! RQfptf 1915. 107 fy!L 

“ 4r. j| , ivii.^Tjir, 2?m frill, 

* ibiU, .^ a iirrii. Jlx*. r rr, luaftilL 

14 ^ Sfft, L iO. 

*■’ FwtftJjti ZlmiHi icir/lMr 4^ fait, 

* fniwU« o/u .Stmif, TPI, foil* 11 7144. * 2J5 folL 


I 7f|hrWl^. Jrd hiiE.TTm, 

’ rrhffwi J,.nL Ijm r.. 1,^^, 4'^| f.xll. 

pjjdrifit 4 n fern in, xyi, l£B 4 ilL 
* iM» Itfuli, 

J TTfl iT« f ■ li. Jfe II |] 1 fi| 

II Um A, Or., nu, mioUa 


mMJOUUAl'IIY : tiKAEO ‘-RiiMAJJ EOYPT 


1!I7 


U rtf Jilair.-itd by t£j- ixtvTwir IV Vv H-rti K.flA.art5n « Uikfin MfflPwlwl drulbt/rdJy h 

i mi optitot of Tbri|>ra Tfvphi^ fc > Thf mW!^*fipwr^ Tu Iwfe l»<m cm«ii|-™ n! 

of ib pi oiium of tini -svm^m nf Ptwlciiuu* .uul Uiob Mi# durw ThiA Miron* tbfctn w^rm Gn4&». K^v|^oi^, 
Spoils* ftiHi I'mwiifr, liui with ■* Ur^ pr^^arrih^ of ijroekx In -kifiHviH-* i<. i Eie: ai^hmhiI- MhrnJ* '-"l 
by Peudmeet *tid l?t urst:** die. Mrtvr hMr withdiami 1 jitii own mfyhtml db H -4rtkni *f *» 

inrojt,^*r.i id litfUisathn -jf ftiilivlt-lpli I* 1 To hi* ^^klieaizcjQ *4 dn-ji+k kiiuiTtjiLhnjii L>:rkBYjtK 

h** >uJded 3 *Ut**:iL j ![ii Li|ph. h N-j- ^- 34 -^.iiVj, irjmtmt J■ *unJ durm^ this rc£L*nAidii of Ottfijli' Jvm\ 

iju JitauL^rp*' nC. A itMTu^ ■ S hi'ilrb AL£*lfch , iiJo fmim Ah^nlI hckJ ml■ i: &OLU Li Vit d-&lnVn|<|j tfiipo tllE 

dnto l i tMtaiiirJf. 747 jlik A -illhJI ltaH>4uii£ -telt villi it biBligiuI inscription tim ^-n l-unil liy A****' 
Be* ItVrUlAJ in ii ctmwUyy h£ lAu'r Dfrutai*. 

Agruy mirbV ixluiun from Tluiiin, not in the ftnim l*w^‘ fho Vgsnd - l 1 ^ ,inf,, ' M 

itg cctkar, H. MT r srEH, dnua^ thnt thin hi thu fern uumrinn «n Egypi of Prmipmft of * Uc-’n^rv*, tb 1 ** cult 
ivah widesj J in thir I ft i* dkan^iinQ of tin* Thmcijih naiur DIpmItiiw, I j I’uiauiEr L^rn-^te’' in 

Aii.;fA|iii ri*w A ./wflfcn qf like PkMu*k 1»M"|.^S fr-in I.JjY bemplo of Futkm i ut Abtdu* wnmglj iviiii 
hitlmrsV nL 0 {ti }U s $ Kmu J s |m* iffifaliHJnd' *ith « full M»mm t nT j «™i luwrijtfan* fmiu th- 

a Tt^i,t UttljtV ht Tffltyro ■ | Meeu|c>LT illi i b L^« til ifhidi nsStu* to tilu &u|Wl^r Ifjuirinll nod if ^rn’c ll'. 

to if Pknltoa ftktrr ijf " Of ^rttatfir Jin|ktfiantro In nn Itununuy iii^:nprii.n qf piNjili 

U50 A |j. ■ ;i mivtiHn l .’.ji hi^ ii i ^I'lCijli 1'n H i n j Profeliim-iL- w9m> Ink I liollt u unW -f flffi'f? ■■' -lki mi mIthi. 
Incillding Lhfriifi nf .rrparjjyit i^t wOii»y, ifjpk mlt * T1 ^**" A* I™ ««■<««'«* W^W 


cr^Atfir. 

A Ctaji&tlu] liuap, fuuml u Kanuik jutd pulilijihml* by JL t* l in- uiwifrt '-m 'A^iv 

40 . rid/tii 'tiHiHM fwjmvvti ««!!■ editor (rtint- -mt :1 m 1 liwv uAUir- '-:our MBlilT *wpne k™*k 

Hi lifa-mn- h-jiuw., «nd fan w«[a»* the lmni>.tu*mptl<m‘ ‘A^hk^ihv ■vif*cw*—«" 

,if. Kftn,4k;, «& lo.^ JhrWuinr ***** K ' ,tu O' 1 ' 1 "? A «*»“ ' , i" la S 1 '' 

|^«nTlmlr,. |iri»lu.Uy ..f JlodrhUi'ft tuiw. Jian i£p|tu»hl end Juriully rv'Hf'.iwJ (iv T Htis ioi 1,1 

The iniOrt(ithmH jtiul |ifflhl«lttirk. PtiHnunoc, ilciutmc, i<rwt: »;h 1 Amtuc -[ram t]ifi 

quuiri» -A * S iUli- hov# I soon puhli^lioil ■ 1 frou i f.EU hais'h c ij >«** by l f I ‘u u wimi uu> Iff ^ r rV(. iu i EJtc 

Of Lhatt*; (jntiHu hew uu'[]«lnJ. fi3nr*w|iot|j 0 r portly m Creek, *md nf flip— i-nty si ...1 |we¥t»«oIy 

imblidied: «... rtsmtimif ■■»» |Hit.lLAad horr bw tfa*. hrJ ttute, fant thm^Ii thr'dltiir fan*. I m* Idn wcrlt 
well juhI curefiillv t In ircOMtt hi'l’ ladcliti; in any ' ■nrihiitrr-il:!-> ItiifrtllllWv 

... I ppm l^ypt pidtli»fa«l ,s >.V i" -ur i- * fmriueuti.it .l.tiiottlnu nf 

ifaee.«ond Ilf hrvi flfflrttuy ‘IX- I to lai-J to. mi. .V t& *A[d^fto «m} “I W\mk * eeooml, iltoMMsal *<■ 

T„il Till tat, m iiwrtM ..II till' leur f.f -. «UtW in Lrt il.t tc, e lUrtttLII T^wl wfao IJJtii i™ i.f J - the 

iriiy" jT'iiiikMv Thiuitii«j fruit. ^ :t i*-- -± I •■ C-, * thi«l lu detlK-ntimt liy icrturn iohithtTAnr.i. wf iv«pti» t 
uml iht- reiuabtuiy ef^bt grorehifaiLm tmno.-f Mum tinting fwu tim first .viiturj.u.c., fnm. Tireumtliu 

[Knsu Abu . . 

TIld fafn iiw Abu Siiultfl iwat&ti of tW Owofc lawume* ri« Pamnnittlrba** H b.^T ^ tvpililifein.it 
iu th«= lhinl oditifiti of DtTrfiHfilfiOi^i? Gm*r*nyttt* (N«l I, ,j - • in ^ ^vhpw -4 

l "iikr yoIuiuq W. Bawhjik pTOpOifes 11 w m-'wl f/’rf iriflTMil nf 7^1 Tim ^ !1EI " iminaml vti ^ 

f?^iicbidn3g page nf ( Toit 4T7 -rihiinn h ii#“ i-Ak*:v'.■■ - J - f r-.'oj ilin pi'Suu i f 

thntnuT^ of m%*h t puumuml itnddftKTlfcvai by A. M. fluu:KH^ |l1 , - ^ 

□ft third wuUnry --r oar^ « adrc-^r^ift. ^ ^ * hiuh irtnKwribrnt, 

tmnpiLrud and Mnri 'titod by A. £. Eli:ill . 


I AhaWp 1 4m an, 

1 Jii^hfxt tiervisr. iv. 113 loAS* 

* /If f. ft'i. iinc.. %vr ( IPH toll 

* Haim^7 J"fitT-iu«-. trxviT. |3 /nil. 

>" ti* r . iir„-iami.SA foil, t/ A ^ALLtt/Uido, 

Jr . J B 'ij i.|i 11 pfcftf /i L ^rt4iiAfwAd m. ■TpPfijpSrt 

fliiN^: Tmirair, 1^15, 

u .h. iSWiOrf, rr. 10(1 fnll 

fc * ii*H w yMl IT-ftti, l£lTl,*3aM- 

p J.« It'nr/iJVi Jr /u .YnFjj' j Tfurfilf ^ 

mz< p. *u. 


/liicf.j, toll. *Y>J* h- 4,. t. 141 

m, 70, 1 f*u*, tniit TV |b£i. 

f>,|.p r . H, r,f j4, v .E,i. LninUm, 10DI Hi tUD, P 37. 
4u Scrfa'i^. lfiO fc!L 
HY3: W V uourr, irN< r ^ ip K r ^^ \um n vt 

ofJdl ili'-w ^a-i>n F .rt|'. Asn .f. - fff'H'J If 

» Hirstii a* itH4. 

n ir, +. *. P- 13S« 

i'AiTt., Imprtmpri* iU l T21 .i. tr + d'AJc^* iir^nluo 





MARCUS N Tul> 


ais 

Hi* piiUkuti'-ii ill- Au, *r»! ti*A rp)rfi.ify ip tLs ftntbl ,(/■■. ■ >.< vv.'o* ^uuifthtol lit (ffla. fonr- 

tw£ Tear# Atom- tb* i-jijx imod# i.> tb" first vdiuiift, l-v it"- tsaiu >.? (Le Lnlf -■ 4 Voltim* iv t ocxntainlu^ 

f.iUil whtflrtAllami .T(Hn ififlyrlj.itktlUbH « iit.nl I■ v E'. IE. !\l aR a!IAL1- Set! U (ID Tit! ftpmjjrbii^ Still 

ifiacrigttiosfv tbirty^bnA iu uninl^r. of E^ypi Mild tfm BiuOt;. Ttfteen i*f fcb### fr-UDi-1 fct Nfiucttttli 
MJW-IK). (001 a), i Wu f?AUh 4t Atttiklf LOUS, JOTSJ arid CjiwU :1ftff7—3) mini onn rtcii at Kcwfta 
tPtttyi IfcitMtw (IftJ&crt, Mnmphi* (TOTSjh tit* Fajftm (1O0H Autfnrtf 107«?. Kop** 1fFT-4^ ttjm* 1 
PJliIbf '(OVhiMid in tli ^ 3 lipIiui {1077;. whik in Mm rcu* 3 of flui lisn |ir<ivamw jhi imkfmwu ■ 

107ft—l f Pl7.% IoTii: Allhraugti ill this*' fot* haf» U--n [wmi-raftk pntifaftnt, ihfl fTTWirt editiun it* l> 
in AO.cn*** mpcrti n ccttbM i^ririinh *4 rb* itrigimil* *od t* ^.^-TMjioniDtl hj a faJJ awl ts.^fni ^..mtrjenticrT, 
Mirny of 1 lir Ln^njiTMiti* aw *t{ .vHmiiter&blr ititermi ai\A fm fewtir tbmi *ls uf them*, ituludif^ Una fentffla 
Utineita $Umi> Ay* abiv -»impcrtww U> Livi* * 4 - 111*4 pUttM in Oim.'tHimurir* Onr.aii 
Ut*M& Sth*to* 1 

A irr^.nj|f of C3 h«-k Stsu^frptisJtLi Crum Kgvjpt: wliiiih Lira in the Boy-a I On tariff Mu^uiU tU TdfoiiUi 
hm rtttMtVb* Wn pu1*1iVliiH.I by W. S- FttL Tlic most lutcrcstil^* of which gnmc* {ton l be EijiiiL 

Itttafig* hrutahty loth# porn 1 *! df.JO -i7i‘> BU ah.: eontime mnc muno^ lotlowvl Ty kd ethnic: it ii in 

*41 (ileelihraNi 4 dodwtKJn t«v ■■■me pxi or ktug, Ft^Seiny Si>»r i.r rhilfcWpbc*,mad# iry a numberofChwife 
si.|jfinn« nr oipm^mv Of tLi# runm- ding uiglit^ mtv. w a < 'Eifi ■ : i;m mvocatipn .-f about, til# fifth lit nry fifoiu 
S^fir ilM-iluiri \n till' Tlu-I miJ. iw'i faH’ fnvrpi Mm t’;.yf|rtp run| t.|j# [irect-^ [pIdvouiuwd nf nvr ]* pioi rteoril»il, 

Uf k*th Ihmj «n- v>ti^ illiertpti^Ej* - i tint turn aru rpitaphb, amt imn wceitb IIih 

(iLiilda^ #f a b> - 

LL ii EtStLtt'^wi k I- '.' pi >41 >tJj*ij-ul 1 4 Ohri^UiUJ o^iLrqil) tin* Arvehtli <11 earhr Tffl ltttTy unil 

Liit. *:buEt inhcriptiun llAlls.51. lATPtH Lk rlli 1 ! wtuidi El.lVi« rei esutli ].■■ 1 diLi^jJ! to tli n ituir *.ijH pULati -V — ^iuh 

of ArU Nw Torfc- 

J Jtjea-in. um=t* a 1 y r| m «, iw. i«e, 7io«=ppw T(W iy. 

s tH. JunrsPr 4 p%Ii„ iea, ?i Totl.-, 4*tt. Jni«km. I’Afl,, siiito, ii||| {nlL 

1 JBf. Aon. JMflL, ni¥m t ill inh 1 ifxir. ||ilj, |rl„ si, 4# felt 





NOTES AND NEWS 


Mr IT< ilierl Mo»d took the chair at the Annual Gensmi Meeting held in nit.- r.-mw 
of the SMuet) mi. M«v (1th. In his • •proing nddre-ss 5ir MnmJ t -k|> rc-as*t<t life regret, 
shared by alt members, at the rettignutioB of Ffelifellursiifd T/>rd Grenfell, who Imd been ottr 
Prevailin' finci. 1 the Heath of Lord C rumor in 111 17. At the liegi titling ■<f Wt winter E>ni 
Grenfell wrote to sav that owing to advancing year? ruid absence from London it would l.w 
necessary for hint t» give up many of the htaMiwri posts held by him in lawloii. PJki 
among them the iV^uknov i our SnffeLy. We have l*. W gnu-ltd tu him lor counting 
10 remain at our heart do ring the difficult period ««f rw,fgtmiziiti(itL 

We are fortijnace in having i?eciired us «nr nt-m President (inneraE Sir John Sf.ixivi-ll, 
wUoni his bug tutdintimate counectioii with Egypt,ns well aa a keen lnu rest in the ontiipu- 
T40& of that rountrv. imike uinim-nlly BtUnJ i" hold the jmst Hrjirtctra of the Times will 
reumntbec the ebwpmnt fetter which, fid Wing up Sir Arthur Kvatu.’ appeal, he addresiMl 
io that jwijKfr in ’klareh. t6iy, nrul m which he whoutd t hr- creation of h British Inuiilult- 
of Asdiaeohtgy in Cairo. The need of such an Institute n greater than over, ami mi can 
only hope i hat file t iovvntmtml. despite its de-sin- tu meet the popular demand for economy 
will siH.il in-gin to recognize the fotuity of ecom-mising in ««mM. r* •A Scicuce and Art. 

At the General Meeting the resignation of Dr Alun Gardiner us- HdiMtmrj S< eremn 
mi hIbo aniiOituced. Dr Gardiner finds it necessary to concentrate DW& of life time UpOtl 
tin- Effitanriup of the Journal and nptm life own researohfle- Oaptafa H. T(. Hall of the 
British M iisiium has kindlr tiadertalran to WH III' pons that thus lulls vacant. 

111 the Report of the Cum mil: tee for the year plains faf the coming winter wore dfe- 
cussmI. mid the difficulties thus liutl been encountered in nogotiutitig for the site of Kl- 
Ariiumu were- explained to tuHnliers ’The }minl over which the Suciety bus I* mu -1 Itself 
at variance: with the Service of Antinpiitii-s oonoerno iJw dlritowi «t untupiitifie. 31, 1jw l jiu 
urging that wc ought nut tu hisl&l on inking » full hull >>f the nntiij|iitin' fiiiihil in -'u^- 
tlrnt half »firm Id iMmpriw- object* id 4UU< uiwptiniml Interest or importance. As l|ii law 
■itaiiife, the oxwvatw fe uaiiikid to a full half, md since, in the interests of educate ■» 
generally, the Egypt Esplumtion Socfetjy U slmiigly ip luvuur n| fh" tfufcribnl.ioii ->l urtf.i- 
ipiitirn. in flu fur as tins does nut conflict with the nimi ul scictitlfic ihm(jih:Ii, wi- hpt tinl 
inclined te aUinlnn tbn wry reasonable principle incorporated in 1 he law, * Jn tin- other 
hand. M. Ucaip ean rest araiin-d that we tdtoiiidb ibe feet tndcmuiui the c-easioii dfobjeels 
which nbvi.ui'dv ought to finrl n bttmfi m tin- Caii- Mus- iijil. p« ttawd, Mt*wllng 
over a lung aorii'S uf veart, prove® rhut. wo have never triiid-' vneh ihuiminln, anti that the 
uf «nir work lias K^n Jictat.'d throughmu hy an imptoeubfe regard for the k-at 
■idvmiULge uf vriente. Happily, ihe dtfbrtmiB hotwei-n It Lacan’s standpoint and our own 
fe rapidly iijijiriiiidiin^ VntiisJnmi - point. uiiH with the goodwill ilia 1 -ilrcudy csir-!' m ii ln'h 
mdc-H iL ought nut to be diHiculc i" come to on agmeftinaii satittiaebuy to ill coticenied, 

M hull 111 wo imilurialip fUcca vutiona at EI-AnMOB, ibis ilwee not mwii that we should 
nlMinhm air work at Aliyd<>, wliesst 1 ** still have the iwowinifer of thoUsiroion to exeavntc, 
Sr, far from r< pmlintmg oi.r obligati- tw with n<-ard lo this site. w« desire sooner orlalur 
Up ex torn! them by making n full photographic rtsxmt of flit 1 luiupkv *>| 1 and 

JinirtL itf Egjpii AjuIl * 1 * ^ 


220 


NOTES AND NEWS 


SI. This work, cmiplni with Miner farther digging, might to pm us in ti ps-iiii-ti 
tf) compile nn ndefpiate history of this iinciclil town, #> important iw a religious c mitre 
throughout l J harmmic limes 


Negotiation* .uv in [migriK; with TV Blurkmaii far n eoQfciBfcmtiotJ of bn copying w»rb 
n( Mer. Tfaor-> still remain wverat tombs of great i tile refit ro be rerontoh :» wtilJ n±i twv 
rnorv At the neighbouring *iu> of KuwV rl-Amamo on the i-esu-tn kitd; of Liu- Nil. TV 
Committee of the Egypt Ksp],irui.imi Society fa of opinion lbui r.hc fullest fidvuntnge -night 
t*> lie mkeii *il IV i'k:L:'kni;iii , -< wtdl-preiYen skill tie a copyist, njul 11 it i,< he hoped the! tin: 
i.-uiing season will find him iiiduHtrioiisly engaged .jnco mom in Lkt LYmpfatimi of mi 
enterprise so admirably begun. 

Th- mull egtvivntfan at Bnlaldsh, mnde iti the instance of the Atm ricon Committee 
V r -i i r S,, unity in April eml May of 111 15, is treated by Ur M A. Wain weight in a detailed 
vnd well illnHtratwI memoir, which fa now hi the hands ,,f rfa- printer mid -will ajjjieau- in t,fa- 
til ni inn, f rof. 1 life V iiiltHiiurfi ooulnbuUs tlu* Brnfaft 1 . A prelimitiarv jUYnuat of the 
disc-iiverira was publish rd in lhfa Jwrtutt. Vnl. 11. pp. 202—3. Their main interest centred 
in ji *nnnli mfri^ of the ran- “ pm-gmres " known from Proftoanr Petrie 1 * earlier «x«u valium* 

1 Hu anti Hifaht Again at Balnbisli the population buried in thin kind of grew wru* found 
Tn llJ: ‘ik.af|y Southivm in ty|x.. thfl ubjecltt dfacuvured binning )-i.pr<rrg resemblance to 
modi-ru Nub La 11 ami SiuIrik'**- work. There twos also an entonsive cemetery of the Now 
Kingdom, WiW nnl completely dug, since it had b«n Already worked over by the 
Unvvmineht and also plundered by natives. Hero a Kmuffareblo oinmna .,f interesting 

I *> lu *y wo * uwlur!i °g epodmethi or the HuydbiMim familiar fmm Greek 

fiit-Ai of the Myctuoan period*. The innm-ir <m Bahbfah brings the scientific reporte of 
exenvadfins •.-wirlnei.ni by the Society practically up w .fait The vofame will fa, publtshw) 
* ! two th,- special price to Members being 2^x A uoUc-i- *ill fa- ,.jr,l U , ib-mtoni 

as stunt a» i he bnoh is ready far distribution. 


A weoml volume -if lhe Theban Tmj* 6* WiW is m-urly ready, and wiU faj ubUmabu- 
by Member* id *Ha. t I,ho pnblwhed price being two guimraa This volume, ot which the 
irii lt-r ih Mr N -i- U levies,remainsa complete rvcmUl ^v.a> and inscription* m 
the tnmh „i Am,rbk,r. ifa- Vim-r „f SfeaoHtri, I «f ,he Twelfth Dynasty. Not only fa thk 
tu.ili ,mi. Of Lhe old LSI it. Thebre, but afa, it preset a particular Wmsi. ^ havmg 

provt.j .,1 the .l,b far tin- pumnngh i n tnureuc tOmb^lmpEifa of the inhlea of tli, 

hanhn- j -mh Dynasty. A large oumbor of htontfagreffifi hove Wm mibblttd nn i he wrdfa ■ 

**■ T t 1 **'* '' Ahm Q&nUncr ^ «*owd the visit, „f vaiwuc scribea and artSsui of 
r,ho early ky \^ ; , whu found the Mnb“lik* heaven m its interior and - 

plnareut m Ihmr ln«rfa. 1 fas volume mnttois thiny-wven !iae mid five ■ ,.11 i v,^ i,fates; 
ofa- ms • dolli.- I plat) ti Ir.un facsimiles made Ivy Mr* Nina ti.* Onxn Dav iw it rnav here fa* 

: h '“, 11 ^ ^ ** first ami inlmdmttory voluum i>f the 

fim-iw, m 2mb of Atm temlet. are uvailnblc to U, ; mb-,,s ut the price uf 35s 

S ret* fa m* m to hsi trinWs etenvatioiM in Egj & A remurlrntde find 

*r " ,f '"f' ,w th »W Shmkb A U .4-Kunmh (TWfare, by M«wre Winfack ,«,d 

™ ( ^S« ,,f ** *mmm Museum at Ntrw Sort, fa . .mall but 

I .ghtly^sfaddtomfaar Sf Jrn Eleventh Dynuoty tomb was faimd A eompleto «t «f fifaMf 
tiKslefa in adimiubk- .. 'Hk- vrupriseil mwlds of gaMen.-. *M poofa, finit-tmw 


NOTES A XT) NEWS 


221 


and n d voTimltfclt- nfih* n--nn^irirh inspecting hi* trait!- nfilaoghl^r* hotter orpe titan' 
^hiijif, wtsnviLr> yards, hrvwcncH. hakimc*, of > art It- be mg Ij* t.t* j .im.-< i ■ ei their stall*, and of lb- 1 
Sports of faihihg Jinl! IfcJirjHKmiTig, besides. many Wit* nfid fun era rv figured. Thti tuflM 
vmimi mijuti eoujurwi up i ll- araite* h/thitimlEy dt-piebal upon Ww wa!U h{ Egyptian tomb*, 
uiul famtish-^ the In-st pmof Shot scenes Win tmgiciit -r to u*& a !*>,- controvefrid 
tanii.un utilitarian intention j for ge> oruir double that tibe Tnorlob hurird with t-hi* Sake 

hi.H wmLjMift oml rhi pdAmnUiiiirig lilf-iringE. wew deposited with him with uti eyvi to hi& 
(inumcal m tin- after-life. 

Feme Uu-i prililidwd in th- Tim** of May Uth nti noooiml uf hih uieavatiai;* 
wt EbLdiim, fnun whidi wn prim a fcw ejctronts: 

Liiiipf wjA *tis tvj iimkc* au utlm citiinuKv of thw XI 111. byujndv pi-mudd audit* 
wlu:n E3 li ^niim riT jownjjy Mv?^ «jrNi'm«-tni iu I 111 I Ei l Apdnrfi tug tlm r dtbfcrtb in tin pvr/imint, Mli ^k) 

wipunk IViiUi Mm- Royttl cuyjwu uf Seutincrt II wtu fnumL whidi bud W'i t I^Ltichtd iiihI 4roi>|*d t*y i\w 
Fl ja Imrih with lujuy of coloured a^oues, .tinI l ti^d uf h.nih with garoet *y i K -- 

From rlu* ttrtftg m *hr. pymufrtj u i£ ii^w eerutui that the king wo* bnrieil tk+ire. In ■ tenth uf n qui^a 
wiw rtiBctwerai n naniariabl* util taster j4ir g li44th fc w*tb 11 ktaunptinK uf a new ty\*\ eUitpug 

lliat h 1| tluir \n prndma^l .in earth will be ubtettw! from it....Thr- fottttfllriantra uf * lurxrr building 1 Tr tta 
l hfr hill bt tll4 pTTailnhi Weft BRfcrdkfd* ritni rarinn- fraffinnhU -d «S ^ Ttlpitiln wtffr* i^nll^rcwh 

which poinsE t.i ihiq lniir^ thr fkpfl *A ibn tb*s kiiif F Hk^ 'bat *bkh w- toftvwwl 

mi U» tiyp 1 rf tlse- lumiitUiii it TUct^, A grtni unbuilt pf td ^nrwrif^ tot tuiule b suuixii uf uiUnuts^P 
iJmi pyramid tiad r*>ck m.iU'tnh^ but tm i u ig fmiiHl i only <1 VEist ;Uuo^nI of mck- 

liono^ dam ttn.dh prsiifi wluiher tbw wt-m dHnntn|ihs ur toinlK. ThFh tempt)? uf tlw kini; nt Uittm 

fnrttLcr t?Fuarvd mid the pLuti 'jfilid fctunhitioitM ntonvensd 

ta Tlia gnupml ircinetery of tho wsino jiijo wam oxtEftuty vclj nm\ dm mod. A Tcnmrkablo krnib 

in Ibitt of tbfi fhidf rtFvLiteos of l^ypx t bniiSLlsr id tins LuJ^m pyrnmii^ named Aonp;, Hu hml u hr^.' 

OlMJitAbft mi n 1 1 lJ 1 like til-Wf tif ittfr Y Lth Etyna*^! rnn\ lit the n.Ji- -vf r.hi- Hill with ^kmumin 

fnqil hko f.hif' lornFwj of Baani ll^jn erf tiieXIlth f*yn-My A ySfcAt ^lurjin^^ mi fimrfiiig a wnall uul-^dki-l 
,<LMJL^Erfy dating rr- i 1 ti lb* p^lurbliFfie agt It* tlnf ITtfa UjtlAtt^ A itUI»|tk-l Uiriid.-. Jsjifw gitv- <*vn|Tj 
id futm fmm tlu plain «i|wn ^rave |» U*p «li^p Uimb-Mlwlt, tw*t\y dilboiit - iu di' 

In rhf To mini of the King* s*t U* i.ht: wdth <?! the ^ninmcf f-o the lipztib of 

Mi.inoptnli,, L>nl Oimorvon pjid Mr < lnrt*. j r found a*>mn importam rdabn^ft r psr> of liirgr 
and of n iiow t v|N- They unsHfcly boru tho ctirtouoho of Men^ptah. hat«om« bolongod w I he 
r* igTi of Rarru ^is II. IJjkjti nevisnd wui> iuseripblou? expl aining tho cdh tents ut tlu? jars 

Thin s^Letuii'h rury fthcoe^hi) of li-^turt-s wa^ ixnioiiiilnl on 3Iay 28rh b) utw 

'"The Present Podtion uf Papyrnlngy ’ by IVofenpyr li F. IrttHifeU. Silver ihe> hu%t No| r -; 
awil Nrwe were written lacGuros Imvo been dolivcred by H -loan Cuport. of tho Brus&fds 
MtjfittniL uu rt Thu Study uf Egyptian Art (March lDthh Atid by Fm&^or Pact «^n 
" RecpF-yititm in Ancitdn Egypt " { April 23n\\ 

A^ wc go t; h; 1 Pnoe 9 f a cable from Gur 1 ? infonii? us that lh^ cnjict^STon tpf El-Aniurrm 
hiLs hcou ^roiitoil i^j ok. The flwp ui rhiis sue is well known, >iml iuipoi huii finda 

may Ik- miLirtjmtoHl Profk^r Peet will ohaj^fc »«f the iturL It wo^ at El-Atiianra 
Hint AkhericiUin, the heretic Ling who ejidiravuuni-d tohup^an ^tdu^ivi +«ibir mmn>Lhn^m 
on iha peopto ««f Egypt t buitt hi* city; mid it w?^ bi?ro that the important iliptamritie 
(jolTBip)Luk'iict, writtOJl in c hum form ujhsii ctny tabloUk bitivctin the Pharaohs of l.lir end 
uf l.hi Eightr»Mii'h Uyuiisty mij the Wal djiwy?U(pI Syria mol A±n i Mim-r p uut-m)avil by 
native in 1 HH 7 P For thii tfUCCess of oiir ujtCJiVitLiiiit^ ftbitlidmll ihmncinl ht Ip will U ihn itiil. 
ami the Sectutsity of the Society will ghul to fwairo special demerious for the purpotso, 

so-a 



0-10 



NoTKE OF RECENT PIBUOATION 


jrJrmr, fumaih* ■{K'jji'ir i/AtgfftiCa h iNvclfttr**. IVr J tiA Lcryt lEft j/hK'}. j y#ir fa 

iqKmVtf r/f TIfrtiititi /Vmnpjw rf'_l ppJbiolpfiH i/m (Stiffly IviroiY 41 .) 1^ Uuin^ fnipr. Ho jluti 

Fnui^ai^ il*Ari’lt. Of. Illli 8 . hp Otto ihaj* 

hi 1011 M I: -411ii-r [riitiBihicMl hi> JjiAiiivliittU ttoifitami i ft* F f£(Wii£ii /# . /. r^,', /„. ( i, * hjjch In? 
ifctalr. wLtb thi Ploknutiu army .uuj Urn pmijhiuiri ajfctit itiji it Tlio > h dinar ravL^kJcd .i with* rsu^ of kn<>w- 
toilgff, non-fin ■i.ikil I' -mwiiikui^ study of ttw eynjosuv, ami i-n anue uul ludinwsi jivfgom^ut Tin- n^w*. 

t Ikrrt'fr.j i *■ tJjuc U.illhor |imjn»MHl to fnlftni it up with a flimilnt* work im i ha Ib'iimm army nf Egypt. him 

ytiTy t-r.3i .PTnf Il:r m nruii r-iink Umk !>mgyf feTmii >ht first fliiil tbo war daluvecl [Krittlitig : I'mii 

h> ihr: --if I id M»(h tlir pn -rmT nntgTilficnnt voiliifiP, irdiMTliiiDg ibir | in hjj iuo umtki iu Util, WAS givon (O du- 
wiprliL A mwtpiilWni v-iiXuibL»- :l k in flVfefTr FBHfMBfiL I lojwrr^f iiliii ^ri^TBI tilJupe wro tif w mni|iLi3UliH 

uuaiitLiiiiiihiM^ in v 54 ■ ^ . ■ f p bs - difflgtt U Mufitiomi ora^ta Ugrthi wnr; m ril \l Uss^uicirt* wnrk bUmmi 
■ r tL* fcu|W uiJirr. Tk- rera&kd in U- rurjwer vohnjii- uni 3e .- ^rwpirmMii* bun. Tbt 

niwtiiriftL If tifii ii iiihiLi!1c3f:Ert for nut I’orldiii duckum on dJ^uAiHi jtoLttti, it ui Irv**t for taon* nlmutijutt liiim 
for th |1L rti4V of tbo FH ihuiih. -IU>I this |ifnji i^Miifi i\i lm m I aftj £!nuw=u pmmi.l i moit- iitimi^ ruK hill hUhIt] 
hy il Lrtfctquw wi ih tbo w*ojo Minaeiirntjoim tk.iroimluKiea: job, rkdpiht tbn jjim** nf detail, Ll; maiiiL^ n* 
[in.-4-uf *civiir imt.lt!i« nl the jaw ieo[hiPrNii3i hU ^ulkfwL T-.p mvitw ftur.b * m.rk with Any 

ifjipr .,.■!. =■■ hd.-T|fim y .... iM iv.jmri-^n iinuliinxi oiling hiti.^n p to wliidi l tan luy nv cbiiiii: isnl J imy 
l •■ ■■ ,i ‘ '■ ”btt iif my— h with H’rr.l.Jiin-^ tho Tirni ti I tut- uf \m r.TTAfmcni, nei^nPi (ropiOr-il ixm- 

whi&k fiUPrg* Awn if,, ^ml AiMitig* fw uMc« nn ptnnto nf AHoiL 
\fu-! 15 tfui-■>■ Mjrx.pJPi.iS i«dsmiinU7 ii, whitli hb rvvii-ft*tln- finncijiul wwvm of |ufoimntjDii, 

L|JU " ltll, ' f ! Li 1 . k v. i-L l 4 o-Kub -4 |i:^y *.f l\tr Kiito4i mftuj ir- E^il, Fa. H oin 

liHWVcrwl fn-Hi ttiv -it^ySIlmrs (if (kilriiiin* iu i ..55 li> l|i^ n*[ &i nl I'ljoLlrlintL ’ TIjU i- WW-,1 hy fc 

dnuLloir fti«ly -»f e 11 M avhiunw traring on tlm Mrtury 4um 3 timing tWif . . . in , b f ik 

mxiMis:-, imiis L 0>np.^ing :JLn army of ipccti^trmn, .lIih ,myjJLi.iry oiln rt-, --thnii,' at dwl j 

.. 11,1 . . 1 ■ ='■ ,l wy »- w vf iJwuonnxmiilnT! of llw mdjj wtd M MltotnjiL In mtimMht tk U) 4 al ptnu^th tl 

vadptiiK t^rmiU Afmr tbi^ hh pmftftlu- a coiioLkmthofi*f &owtihp &«f OOtmunnd, rrom the 
• fh M|eB ’dJUtrrn pf tb= %iij^k nttUn. M |irrjimiimiy Iu lint ttmijr of ika rnjcmitimnit it ir- nccnuty In t:nii- 
^■o,tr 'Ll diEUiitdl u,\L nomh-ilirt^ulnit -if ihf rni*pmw ; itnJ ihf L>hAjn*r dovoted t.» 1)1^ xiiTypcl 

i« tut. uf M nif^. aOworniiJr- ojuthkiLk,^ n r imr bti.wl«!^ B Afttr tJimJiiig mth wmiiEmumt hip 

non fwt**M 1 to tljtt Aehutl JwmlitkiLts of a^rl^A ^hjpwfr whirl» t H . trciiU -r 4 all its thpt 

filriHiMotwi: parfipnnwJ «?y ^[riicr^ of m-Hirtth yru-lt*. tliu jmy, t!n : cnticcmittg thn Wmnfazk r-f 

vh! th- cult* j rfn mSttt in the army, Tliis k . .. by a diuptor m. Eh* ^ Mr«r pli^h^ 

rhn irmnli-gOH ind umimmUiH rtLWprJ^I to iUi-jil. xijh| tlk&| liy Auutbaf uu tbs A ii| r p|im fur th- 4rT H*! 
Fnn!]^. idisbokil -hi«lr ^ Uw bemtortul CacupfcUML k>Lh in iU ubomi^ Ai&d ni drilllt 

’ ll " di-itfiui* Mru? IaUvh in ttim. hi u p mn'ltidir^ rnicitnu tW uiitlior bHclfy n mm ujpthe nsai]!^ 

.i-bnuc-l bj Fnm, *miiL. mn emUflnl Mlfljnln* ..f rim pn^fiiiK oIujaml tu ^iKncoii ^ r^pildi^kd 

^LEhout itwfttpfctm* ll lAlltS W7TU* -pF ik hr.iiMi. ..I * Karlin pwnyrnn A iltewkn of tM 

****** “ l®^ riu f) Ami .. twpv qimdiiding -Tr^^aUio™ tt« mvm o Iki of tbo 

p^Aa i| iiily!^ hv tho^ 4 Urn im* wnrk t^timlli, ami a 

of hi Koiuan orttsy t*f E^yiiL Eiwllciul IrMliirm and 4 iimji .>vinglujfe» ihn rolmntL 

11 " l]i h . . ,ilrtt M lik h,t wi.jclv hi, With , 1 * 

thmnrnijbr = -■ h nmy rmgmtufnl, whoro notuurii is jfttri. ok, u. udr f-r Our. [ ^nmn Inn i hinfc 

lorj u. mm I.f* wiiltr ningo, bo tu» iuUr|ii«tod hi* wtwwUxi timk 

4 inl tltwl m Mb ll b wiih lh^ N^uun army m thiktbn b d-tuUng ; botil WnuM Kavo 

nuru .due i« In- work |uu| bp;Dm* frciiiiEuttj pwaMt hcvm.d tiia l-juuduriea of ttflrpt: Iu 

(liHk.oUir.iu.m, niil.iiutir.u ufllMru,ll»h.iyM : ru,temployedwuM tuvc W wolcotH, ThoduUlUofoSlilAr. 


NOTICE OF RECENT PUBLICATION 


223 

cvgaiiuiLiiuii, fimuiiar•iwnigb r.-> V Fy'i.m»pcf mtl p-dwp^r\1—■ Hr- nn.ltnary '■lud-i-i -d Habau hi^<trj, -.tv 
rMK ,tjwity> ■»■ tn r.hr -iiHr.t in imftyrol.jgj', to whom tin* (fomafi ..nuy i* I ml niio *umttt|r >. multi 

trab of aotqmU ortimrUil wrih fcb* liitu*ry M ifeuw-ftnNMi) %y|ft. Awl, *e*mndU\ though lb m ' 1 .f 

tfm vnltvnK u- tin- hjilj -Uhl '- i pdi U cua w«»f tti many rtsinni’ vtrj ■ilffisr-mt In lltuuiim uhmm, 

p t > w< „iy .-l uJraiiuve Up . umm fr.tjm ulI;. limit js dour. Lbu lullltnry i>iyniii;a>ii i jii 

lV f t,nLi-‘ ft'itli lint ling I In guilt j«*notl ♦ brcotaiucfthr iu*tti(pm*l»> be solved ci‘iitii lied in* ihnngwi 
Iii»i diet witli imiiiir williiinti.% while «veu Ifce dlffiaerm* iiWrv*Uei*ro (4 «*‘Mi uiiemstnnd utility »-llw 
..f r,.L.., i „r lilt, I tumult nmtjf- lu jttrtteutmr: ■ tin* inio in d» r^t «f I ho W c but iter, dint on tin) t*rm- 

tjM.tl |1X'1I|«U''U. 

Tlitftsc arc houiII pomta, bowwwr, and tli« \ulm< of II. LtwqmtT a wvrk i* «iffiri«filly gir**l i- merit tint 
whuio-hMitM! gjutiiiuJo ot nuuti'iit* in thi? titdd It injiy I* nt tnlmndA to W4<! .Jot iff iwt, •<( tint imIii 
lmprensiofM whirl. tviuiii with «wt altar «Mm bi» rcml tLrtmgh tin. vnlrnuo, -villi iU tiunuuofnblc |*pfotr- »f 

Un.ul, 

hi ttit* tirct (ilia,-*, SI. (jif-nniorV n have o «li» unit" lrtltaiJ *' l,Jl ' ‘f (“VSn>h>sy istwli. 

'fV jNt|*vtiii ffiiL twt- uni infru-juiHtlh light tin ^utetiuiitt which c)»«m the army “f |In Empire 

gcttnall* ; am) Uuu tlm ‘liunm tn rriufbtte a -tmtli ten It which tvidnim ,-f the |W]>yn ure writ 

junttrilltad but nlucL in Urn Ulil-i nc<i0da«tl H) lh« jwpjpolofy may ftwiiwh viilmiWn luAturiftl for 

Uiu tuui.tr} p,f tin CniHRp-Bummi tvorlil ru a whole. lu |Hwtimtir, SI Imwpnor *ih,.nr. tliiit Kgjr|'li*ir 
pructice. AS 111 itifl ettw >>r liuf cite Hi«|lllip|« ipf p^lUTn.init, livml <Tfftlixrrijtt-l' it*-, al«l III' jjnuluiti 

*ti|ri«ctini 4 rioij »f sem.si n< i±» «*ntin u> tiuut in iha It-ginto, mid itt>W ui=v le. ^til i Imv? Iimwi 

itie lumlcl fur, iliiti lit Lbc nihpr i-njviiiLtii nf itn* Etn[tiw; -in- in fiu'l ouiiMe>I t- im 1 " tl"t ili,iuli»(Hi!Wil 
of tbm change? m the i mjpjti F-’W ,a,l *t nn evWat «1«M* than ' >u tW ****»' 

mmm Btrilanaly imlpi'iduul fcotum. in th^unny of KfffliU On* c-f Ho** k o* W. Li^uirj pomUont 
j.j . 47i* f.>. tbi'imiumnllv l*rpn i impiniiiit. .f ligtit-nruuffl t<. tlm t. ,IjiI fu ttv. A nMhot n tlM* |'t 

not laipnrrly opcaliinc . Tl. .,i ( j. A «livuly lj.^. force iliiircela Lit,n- Utt.^ ioSondH. puily ,-d oibi 

t- -Ir fmd tHu wuiitt? fitrtu ntbudB It Oiu mwwdfc L«l«w nf tlie desff)n.clii<('i-iw.utts t.ho «niUi, but l-r^ly 
to r*.-ur" .1 Iirttviijuv''^r.uiiirh 1 tr#l».^ hl.in* liiegrwiat} -f I«ml wittm j*'|M.la’ri'PH m.«t.dtW-, 

ti* iti.! Kt.i]=M-f U is bOwBriing to uoCti bow lunch Mhr . Bld NWl *«• ifc# Pw fi™ th* PmA l.liati fh-np 
lb® Wi-f i-.r, M Li>,|iiiisr atiowK j>. (<»{:. 

I «*&* jijat iiiiw of lho c«N|ti.ntivdy5iis.* hw mi KgyjJt Ab-dnwlj tin- niuuku vu 

mtlier Hiuvrieiriulv «mnU, eicei.i oi o rt-im |»ir„y* . 1ml iht* ««* o ... t*. ,Jl |.-t- 

th) Eniittw - jc iaowof the wnndtmof bLoVff}. ami m *irifcin E of ^ iiimUly of tb* Itoamn army. 

• it.ii n fnmtiot h* oueiufeil -mU or many jilarc* .'orwhuitljr dRm»uu.d -b.«mi b,u« tan hold by lour, a. 

small. , ... „ , 

.. mm Imtft tl,i. notiM with «**» u-u, m> |i*«io <*f ... «|>nco will m»t |pnmk of i..v 

ilrong r,l.hati aoLimt a ftw. It, thb At* |dw I dutuld Jiko loccmc! * .,ijH W ,»«w»T.rt,nmlur i iinlin-vts.v. 

tw nraam In an j>. u Si. LMt|nUsff quote, mo for H.« oumnwnt tlun Ste rnnMo V*t*r**r.h»„pa, 

.wlrmul up**’ tw. J. Wv yHfeM MHtnrtm. It.Trtch+ft bolds •ipl'AngtetO «mii 4uniA loa 

duniHTP ,.rn* J e tfr-ai-- ami* 1« I’t.-Muiw, «|H. rw -mimit Urtviji.i*- rcnmln? -rut* Jin mm. - A» 

ho -Alton. I ihrMr know Steins bnuk only tlimiis' 1 - ">** ^ «• '****&! 

of Mritm StiHu’s own word* l atn tenvinood that hi* nwnnMC W mi«|>f.mluiiuM by SohtiU,rl. drnL the 
kttot did IIMWI whiit T te>k him tn «wtn*™m» mriaiii. Steiu d»* iod«d iy* US) any that ■'« otad ah*. 
auiiidntHk hiiu-r don PtobuiSaro diiamndnt Tmfswkter** ^ K.dilmU'm v..« «4 wahm. 

..nil uur Asm Sumvu puirh nhtniil.d, gcwmilfii ' J Ujt a-* hi* ttftfffimtKv (-■ p. US Hhir*?. Im I- |ie» ‘if 

Ihn /hmarn te„,, w loh in by JtUm* tii^w, which way by tb« timu Anttteni# Wo boon «»>m 

iffe k than fiuuiAii In.t went *Ult unite of «», flow"* nnny. Stub, merely of “miu- Mmle 

t!, m ji„ r Tniji|p*‘H" |J- 117 , 1 . lu Imt.L cmaw Tm fVohaMy iP*s mo hr ; but be -b*ei not repffwmmt Aitgortn* 
«Tvr ijhIi* pi dits Finfruuiic urmjf , 

On SMu kk ^kf h h i f tbs history df tbo Hoio*n in Lbt 

Jeuiohririagin A d IW-m. Ii iatbomfortiwdl teW*» «*!«»*-mint, hitk-rlu ..tel on ih*te*tUmaij 

nf 4 mngfo Hninwat llerlhi, uuuti m.»be»t»«i k out of 'Egyplbu. *nmiK W WJckor. h,« uln.ivn 
H pp. Hl4D'tM 11m.lute in tht ]«jpm» *t*it ndMUd i-U rmby Mrwajjt.iida te the year III)- 117. 

It, uwmaxJdip ^Hb whit St l^uior •*}> ()' :ll of fknw*n*'a oinxittif? el Ali't.indfi* it may he 
|N.i.u«| .nit lliuU aknniuablc a* ('vioiU'. eiutmuter tuidoabwdly wee, it would poriuip* 1» nub in wcupt 


N( >TICE < >F UFA'ENT t‘U BU< ‘ATI'»N 


-^4 

(he tmtixuumj uf ftiun i;v*nni* ion TUn lafs. r ■ nf < -wni'alh* in Aw v.-Blt-knnwu iln^rn im^vrin. 

(I 1 , Ot^ ir>- ill ir^iS iha [VK^iLflhtv «.r -otm- -i^iggrtUTmu m Hmmi ■ ttttDiml l mi*l jf if sjju- 1 . i- 

L^mirt^l limt tJji! kn^iia^ouri^lict^ b nut u idwarpiif hi mtun\ ftwth S|j pttti»» h'lUr tnW Ah-iamlm irc^rty 
fiiihiiflbnl (jy ^ihubiift /-■ <*«•«-*■ tt*- A'.-.- A ■ ■•■-.» ^/r,...,,. ,, H :ep. Jl+I^ wL s 11 rT , *n3i it? |H«:tnn' 

ilf Mitmil featsVI Mi^, -H^uv -ifp -if 5-4 Ilk*!), tllr Einpw «Jli-m r UITTW'I Vf I- fra!!; I inn^El-v <i,ini|y mi|» 
■.Ffltt'li l -w itb Un j 3>-irmfn d*gjftfttd by 1)i iia. 

OiJM ^ Hm juitftC dkLji^r*, in thuvutuiiif ih i bij-t * hzi{i Imj IT" *uluj*-; t 

till mokod till ICullH/r.--. 1 rim&ulit llf di&vfWfciuJi . it lion IUiLlwI h trti muii rtf Elhn nn^t jlftti I Jf ..ml-.-mifi.w.E-ziJ 

^rubious* of j«|iyrolo^,- 1 . miil M h unjlin” nf \i m it tt nv+: vnlunliEn couLribiiLhiik L> kin^liilL^'; 

Jji.^nsumg eJlv itiaiTMir it. tb* iight <if rtwi tuiesr iwniwier- Anif ■mb uul critKird jiidgntmusL 

\w Iiu-h ^mJi;i1-fc% -t^iiiu.J ihhvi fur nil ' ll" main ip[:Ht;4HiM mvnlvrd,, riimnyh ibej ■ !** lIiiiiIiiJuh^ phjii> r f further 
nliWiirifitUin »if i.iTt.iin JelaiL Eli* i nuehmuh* 4Tt ’ I * Tint tjftrrt u r was tN TlfaT- 1 1% , cvtliduclrd 

hv thn tiiUL^li ||. Itnighf ihfl rfriia! <-i-.-uTrs.il hunted, ttuit thorn whs ttoISj ody « 

^ 11 U- OjiiibL 1 ^ *i«h% JfliWlrtijtm, mUiUin d«-iv<nit i|in|^mltrp - TU-n- 

it* etfwt, tniijr siiHtiiixtiuu of ifii> mtuiw, wit!i «ml« <*1^* i-. ibatarrairu Thi« E^r ^ 

fjjupfiAKtHJ, LB<]t]»nd«Hit]y of L- ^uLkiT, L.v Jl ! M M^v._r m Iii* T- , ita j .-1^,.^,, jk| m 

AliiiUJSirItHJuJrtju.t i^uuHtJnn hhW.inl, thn ■.^ntduu.i'ut «if wJjk:U l-sttulfij m-^ 4 — -i ■>*iUbllitial.. 

Imhoiu a (||lir»[iipm - m Cn**, 1 . Vi Inr-li _:Uh i ' Ur tluui Lbti jrniviilm'of K^.v[i% i< Uj:,? -4 tin' luirn^ nf 

HiiiOim IJ 11 vtwvn haw human <mtnrv\ afjfomin^; U« tigb^ hgniiusl aLI Lifh^lial rtguktioiLs I-.-re 0>jmL jii 
i- 1 tti^ ictwin of T.tic- r iipyomim tli. , *bn.'h, mnlu-r ^kiptimiiw i^-bftbly in t!>: b wiJLhilruw,, di 

hi'wl for Kom n 11 uibitciitt, U* voEii mi < b« iisurrEHiro of - aditir- ^mng irtth vo]->utu 

in Tvfi.T»‘EJri- to tinr 11 larintlojp m f ihj^ uhoinvj of AjlIliil-iCj- i'ltiBersiibii! !.)■ uKliom ijij-h 3itJ |. a mny \m 
« 1 «M 'bos in lulilithPik tit lire known ndvaiiSig^ f^niLfton liiitrgp^ ^.j shciid nii]iithli»tkiNj 
|u|i/rt in tli it llritEnli Mu^uni revDWhl oihitr ™y jiriril^a by £bv utliamof ttup j:ji v. 

Al. L^qtiiur lilati dbfiitfM Mu. o.-M..a. r i ! utsL-. .4 Ml. tit 1’ w rpT jAiAtm^-ripfV -tat— 4^7) 5 wild 

lioru ci^ftjji Isii lao-E.JLtnkm ninv UDfiuiiiiy [JlO(L 3e bi tl^i tk will. .M Ir impwu, TOfl 4 

HtLAJttul omtrrnL wan ul um tjtgar. .1 ^ivt-iuot of (Ul- d&v^m WLitt Li* “guwAul* n.-t AmM* 

hill Amhtt ■ tnoiw Ajfti^ neumly. who wero flU|do.v«d. i M Urn wcU-kmiwii till- m 

l}|P Aii^TVtt’ft of tfjo CKBiOZUB, 

111! uiH^IWqivMUki! ■liiH.’nKM'd Hi tlw wUltiiO, |iapticu lari y r> .if llm nmth<V p4^ r (han, | l0s 

«•«■'" ‘J"* 'sHaptar w-i- •' ntwn ur-n riiwk« imblit new «\iiIhik» of rdua. 1 tefot £<> *Ihm|ub*41iii. of tin: 
-■..iii^.-i th- wkiiilt ligt.t ih thrown hy »>iua <-uwca faUint^l l-v Mi‘Ev%1va Wldt,. 

“ 1 . .ft’*"- 1 " 1 .. . . .hi c'.r.. A-. 3 . 1 , ItHH,PI. 41 »-Mf. Tlie lim ■ .f iki-t.'meiftiofw 

, ..ini a UijirnrJay -, Ui» ... t> n ..- KM nlxilMpnww SI ^pui^KTaumoai 

)■- *s».tlu.l Un 1'iraji |Lm., lR v , l..m,n ua , t uartwulr show-thai n 

k«l .’un iniW M . .irks . i h-A idlniubtwtLou anil ih.rt it w., d l™t .... rhn ^m,. 

IttlO- !Wi r. UODIII. Tilt* TO in "luim >"f the .ainwa .1,. »uL edJ very Lilly kttnwlttj^, ibattgh I her 

ki.w, iiicKlciLuiU, thui Tlii: fnn.vt ft-nj, of lb' tillc l-f'. im !■;. He tulliurv .itlirud who fn -1 siEi'.tSi . rm iwy. ,1, 
tr.i- iNnOna "dm™ wan r»rW.f«..r, nm .;^,nu» ■ U«HMier, foll«wln r n'ikkeq, fthw it. i« t i th,. 4 **t - 
tn.... -m it I btO h *1 Vlkiaj.wlufh .iroiighr t- fight n»..,tiuoi. prodixvJ lm]utUi>t iltvIuuj.J^o :i | 

Tt^anjM i.li+> i&9CN4n f- rnm*p% 

■IVu euj.i‘1 whwhnuiy mrfoi ill TOnrJuekin uwifutt ,i uvw oocima»o .if tb. f ^ j .. ff Ttvyaii.i 

I'urti* . . 1 .1 lx. tuand in PSJ. r. 44.-, 4, jutil that. If; « nirimie *ti[. ur . twjnwtal iniijiritit, the untifir on 

l MlMHiil Uffltw use. L||< will'd »r,-^ V n*4 f„r Lh.- . ..rr^t f..TTO nrarapmmrvtit. 

I iwua..t •■leKilm.ht vithont ...tpn M ii,- the whkli dt -Flink-uL, ,.f , u( ivt 1 .ml ,.f t Jn m „H,. 0 wn 

lii- . pt, .tn.1, HKhKit, of the Hdauiu *wn> in «etn'rtti. t.uaji fmi t.. Jl, W H uier fm hF tmly epkuitHl work 

ft. TUKJf* likLI- 















n! - V.IH- rHE SBHKtl EL UELEli 

















XX l\ 


Wih.uLN ‘I vrUFS n¥ NAKifT, FOUND IN Ills FOMJJ VT ASSIOt 



















SOME [tEMJLRR8 t>N THE SHEIKH EL-BEf.ED 


227 


Tile* pldTl, nr BTinro rarvwittijjy the tikeldi, miude by Mnrielto \ Pinto XXV, ri Coph indiniLe* 

10 os the place oocupiwl by t fas two statues uf lU^nufcr rad by thm of ini tiuknown tally 

named flekenu |jrt;sqiiLftbly hi8 udfe 1 . TJie statHC* of tho great, priest wercs placed 

bcaide each other, their backs to the* wall iW fec€fl tho d<M>it; and in the angle -i ihf 1 wull 
Itiil of wit id I the iluor ope [14 i>u the right, was the sUtin of Lhu wtnnm r Tin? ixtecriplinm 
engmred upon ihe of the t.wv# nUkiiuh tbs man -dum plainly that them ran U no 

<1ini|nh jtU.ui ilu- idnrility of rh■ - pertain mpri^em^l in nit her - >ind it h n *Lr,,hgv s-rror 
\hrii W led one writer ai lenat i>- separate the two swmira and {wnbut- thctu to i.wn 

1 1 iflfe ivi i i |m.hj pT« bt. i ring sbn saine non i ■ ■ I f wi ■ .ipj< ilo 1.\vo st-it.ui > of ilii^iiuftir 

1 Pi, XXVI) wl* iuit> that they giw u& once again h ln. twe fumjmmmiJL! vnriMiiU tki hav- 

thitui tta-tfn 2 s i i hi-- nrs nf Jkssi&f. Tht nne depict* t.hi fn-r^m wiilroii :» »dg -It -J in 

n Jong garment. of which the edge is turned back m Urn shfe, ^mee thd wftSgfl hip despaired 
of u.t preying in ninne the gesture of (he band huhling the adgt- of the ganneiil, The oLbnr 
rOtiiiiM represent*. Ki^ufifer, bin Eu^ frnumd in i v--iy with* wig, ami df*=^d m J bo short 
Ndii-dtitb to which T byname of g&tWra* W Ik-wil givim 

Hut The same long garment ha? been known for mam yuftta in ono of T hi * mmt lain m is 
works of j u li.j 1111 l mi; it us the dress worn by the -Sheikh d-Jfclod This man oshtbic* n 
wiglr..?5» b.4u3 md w-arw tli- Lung goTOint llmt J&fcii the lfen>»-^ uud enda bi a fargo 11*1*1 oi 
right iwtei But if»>, d«» it nni ^ in iik. K tl»t mm nhonhl r-g^ttJ |M6 flf Ike 

Slieikb ita out-, of fi |Miir inf E?tfigiee ‘ Titan. i> the point iliafc wc wifi no^ pn^’nl t«* 
iinredtigaiiL 

Kvejyl'^lv hu!■■>..’ thnt ihv Shi ikh wu? iLL^oviji -.1 m L.lii coiirfu of Atiiririlt^s I'xeuva- 
tintih. E-. 1 -,' ta knoii-n, iiiifurtaikaldy ■■!’ the •"irmim.Htiim^ of p ,Ie- fisiti In 
[Kietitimioin! work, which ha* j|pt W-fi 'jtirdwtp onv come- .icn^ tumwiiiry Midbi- 

Linns on tbr subjeei H n<£]OEqpaiiiod bv u sketch of thr pJair, It will hi npM at :i eingle glance 
liciw giE-ni j dmiljrrttv 1 iJiofi is U tw.i t^n Um t -inb >l‘ i mid that of the Sheikh. Both 

nre fpgtitftfr mn^W wUbmii mi iiiu rhn tSiamkir, whidi the ekjr l is ] y u 

ftmijJI atnwtFiiTW nttRchid to the ciu^Cjdwi *i the •> -nithorn - ««f tlie r-si-s Hu> To thn 

narr- of the Shaikh, n giBinLu fltoln has hem let into t he fime of ilm iiift^utnn The wall 
fairing the entrance ihx>r of t-Jie i:hii[ioJ rovaib u little tnfibu, timrkcd li i^'u Pbli XX \ , 
oiishlio). ManeM writo ihunt ^ <% Th»: impurtttfi^c- <*f ihtw wqpknjitii)^ will W mul. r>t ^1 
when ii ^ realized that ii* is ut lliu liadf »*( thit nich<; Ih lielungihy "■* *h* r Ulrlr cJmtub«r ( 
tlmL the procious wikjA^I slJitue waft fouml - The h- sul, (h» uiacg, the mink. o?en the ^-tok 
wAh iutart ; lull th* li gs jtltil iwJ rutted iiTann ihably, aJul the suitne only belli 

aprighl by the jinwiirri of the sand m ill i Ai ddor C &f I h& imull in Ui. 

•sutd and imitLinn'd at the place whim it evidiuirl> luid 'im w’ii wuh the other 

woodnn ai&toe. t >.(bhc female «tmueX" 

it will scon, Lh«r ailiktgy the two oases is very groai-, The rwo 

Rn^mllT-rs worn up right, liudug the di-* the SlieiVi likewbi The Wutiutii with 
wtu- m tho anglo nw thodm«r ; th^ wIFt of thr Sheikh (Fluio XX \ IJ J»-ft; tin- Ju-ail in 
reprodwecl in the pho^fpwnre. FJeto XXIIii beaidi? ib*-dti4t in the ftitnd mid -■* i-riumtoil 

1 EumriTxiuit^ up tU^ Hem It-', til no* Ih^un 

1 L, Ccifttfitny />m orOi\ ! A'- i*f, IWlin ftt-h jip. * l~ ik 

1 EmHIVMLSSIIil, £# <firm ^**rj fllfjPII jft'wAw, ift H*t+ d* fOTt., V-4 1.11, H-. * I O. 

1 A. M ajolitk, cif-, pk- 


&*—z 


228 


JEAN (’ATAR I 


The «tonr slamt'* do iiut seem to have im-vcd -incr widi-ut f inim ; ;h« wnodna ftol cn%s. 
haring It® nffiriantc, present thnmaelvM to n* in axnctly *hfl positions *-rn: w< -nltl < xpcet 
the saiul, Mown by the wind mul aocuiuiolfitorl win n sjuj*.' w jlbm tbucluimiiut, L.l- j.-> -orv-aJ 
ol us place in Uii’ nidi*! the manm of tli - .Sheikh, m *<pit* .,f ih- fm-l thm the Ui«- aid 
the f«t iiiiii rot rt-il .ivfjty. Tin slot lie ««1 the ffiftuin, not Iwinjr *npporred by the siiul, 
tumbled down wlum (be f«>t wm destroyed, and whiili tviiiain.d *.vc-r, tuuiuiiv lb*. Lentil. 
slipped iIiJVtd i be dope uf train! lo tin? oultuiicv uf tin- chapd. 

It b n little vtMjiriHina hml (hut n- work wk- i» which the Sheikh > 1 -H* l. il {*?« 
I'liitt X X l I]) him Inteli pfojieriy publish*?*I Mbn-ovefi w lien one- Trie-i<;« ollecl » lit) to predw 
information mi the a object, one 9001) ponclvca the otouri tv in wluelt Uh* b 

enveloped First of till, in what yptir wa* thedtoovt*n mud* In the binginjihy -■(Mjii'hIi** 
published in til.) JiildvAkiqae E^yptoto^ut. Ma»}***re ref«.n* that dtirmg the year IRitn 
Minhrix--, “living the *-:trch for snitwphagi iinil slal,m« .1 th< Obi Kingdom 111 the 
Pymmid-tinlds under The wire of Vassal 11 and (jabot, host mu d straight b, r hi [T|*}« r Kgypiktn 
Tbtr famous Sheikh et-fieJotl the *Mim- of Riduiifor tbm *f fh^rkaf ;,idhv.:liif 

were linear Mu* I fdnwst it the same iniunt* V The Sheikh must ..tly have 

been b 1 mu l in IHltO but Marie Lit was tmt there ut the time of tlm dbeowiY. 


The di.sotreriefr of aintnw mode in tho COui&e uf l In excafBLioiu mnh r tlv 

direction of the k»at french oreluiclogisi were notified *t Wkv 0 , the AtwJAinl*. -I - 
I) isfi'i jit iotoj i'f LiKo Lett res, -iii tli*. triisiU of lb*- lott-Tb which he addressed to lus 
eoHrttgtir* For -,\iiin]dr-, in (be Cimpte» <n tin following liima may U read*: 

" >1. Muriel L* Las dfce fan ml at TSukkureii some twenty siulu.- r-stejubliii^ iii ntile atu! 
ivnrkmaitshjp the fomritot oerjlie nutting on liin bed? wbicb viijiinr^ 1 .. the Ixiuvre &> i&noh 
jiilnurc 1 there is lb* name feliug, ill* om,* truth u. iwtuo-. the mmt; potjehemnr. oomc 
tiniH obtained by mtitidd meftns, wjnuitiinoH U ihe use of natiimlU o.toured uratcriuls 
aiii b n? 1 he milky quarts .mH f.ht nock cnsrel usi-it with such K -.. U J . ffi , * fb. the whin *,f 
t he ey and the ey^bait resp«st4«%r In Ihu Arete J of the ^ m o «s». J may 

1i* I he i'Et niel ol .1 letter from Marietu u£ Br.ugA in Which he -avs. among other 
tbiii^. (be following Hi frn- braving S^kareb, 1 will tumniou t„ y,, u tbo 
nl»u in this tm-rep-.Eis, ..f „ few (invnt* Tombs in which I bow foiluil twmm .,f ihov 

n.ntu^ of micbat are. which are hi u-koiralilv Uj.ifiriJ hv the not.ting *mbe at the 
Louvre. A «-rtain I UnM, amm&k -.Mien. * pSret *>f the temple of Ftah cmiremporere 
wtUi III- Fifth Dymny, ha, *irmmimkil his tomb with lifr-ato ^ which «.v tie' 
inftrtor iu Utn 

Ui ns •'wpktow the fnei thru Marietta ^eutn-iw EaftjQfcr. but ,\ t ,^ „ot allude to tin- 
Sheikh d-ltdcA NovertheW. it w w cenoinlj iu this j«*t thru la- w foamt floetuilme 
t*. the Mas pro Which w t - h*v* ,,noted nn.J of which wo have .vmfir.mdion 11 . 

ttjra^agL Ml \ Willi a huiih on tho llgyptiffn excavations'. Mmit-tt* - ..-||dN,m« , uttrihut— 
in the flamjimgr. of 1SG0 the ifireovt-ry "of u beoutiftil wo.^:,. stutm nf , t standing man, 


1 A >3 inrtiTt^ tMurrr* Vot l, i*y rt-lli_ 

, ’ '*;!■ r: ij ’ 7:1 V -Y ^. 1 hs ■"«>*« . . ** v. 4 , .. fc . 

1 Afro., YeL II, Ison, Ji, sx. 

I- V««ua. / vA J Jf—. r ^ , w „■ a, X .t. tf 


Flit* XXV 



rinn of C,8* according to Mirriettc 

E- Niche containing the Maine of the Sheikh 

C, Potion of the female torso 


The Chapel {on a lacker *cak) in which the Shetkh wa* found, according to 
Murmv , S&qqara ttasLahas, Fart I H FI. XXXI t 


A :srtd B. Statue* of Ra T nafer, C, Statue of liekemi 
























SQM BKMA&KS ON THE SHEIKH EL EELED 229 

holding in bin right hand (#fcj thi' hTiton of romrmral whoso Byes. made of a transparent 
gfc&3V paste .uid bivl ■J.-iLlkiu Wn*.: eydiik, give to liw Eho a sm^L llfa-llke uxpresaioii Tilifi 
itf ittie" be ;iihk ■ isone of took high urustk- merit, that it nifty Irt^btitiileral thn maaterpiupe 
rd f.hu Egyptian Museum.” Th* PbiU^gmptiic Album of do Rnvtgr's Mjjwioin (I 8 ii 3 -d 4 )&m- 
finea itoujf in the observation That this stam* is re mark able far the finesse of its execution and 
I he halumlm^ <jf its pose 1 II , In do Kcingoa Report we icad the Following: ,+ Thu portraits of 
thi»» unricfo dfttni^nf whiah we fan* biMtghs bank ^hbb <-xoolh*tu npc^juj^na(plir^tdgfiiphir), 
ftitfaw oven to tlidfi&L liswpn^d t fp rtfiinir it, fit ke ifa lii-i prmcjfil- of mrly Egyptian art 
utlh iMuiLri bora if fitit-bfidly oWrv«l and already at. that rime skilfully r« pnxhitwd.$ndi 
is the praise wo cm give to the artiste of LJjtit early ugiL- T eijnu 11 y whtrii they content tlieinsdvi £ 
with tin ua- h. f liiutt&lojU't when thin iMupluav th" ^>h ndid winj-fa which in Lh- Ynlloy 

■ d do- Nile -If, finally, when they af,t;^ked tho frodeM wkwV* The SlttrikliX .. L- is- .1 

even mniriom-d 1 In (fcoemhur JSft 4 Iventin m&mfe&ts his oiiClnisnuiric 1 ,idimmr,ioji far the 
vmodun statue : "ft ih li tmirml wi lfiniii > - ■ 11;iJ I hit- woetthitn stmt tin of tin- iktulmj Museum, 
io which,, whuii it wua tmml, "Jn falliihht uitimmuaitd) gjvi ■ hi tuinu Sheikh d-Rob'd > the 
>S!ji:ikli of thr villngn. Jr i> real!) rht hhiiuc *if :l evrUiu Pttth-We, *uHtt 4 uw of Mb- king. 
The statue of hij= wiFo wn& found vlo&f to him 4 F Lot u* nnriev that Huiiuri pots down tin* 
iliflcoveiy In Lht! h^l I ai fi i n and mib directly to Uariette, I have not ttatati able to find .toy 
iwiier document hi whivl Uie wuw i 4 " Sheikh t® L r i on H- tlio wowJoi* -utim, Ik-ium 
fadieves him Hp har^Wm the ^f Ml- king, evitlmitJy ^rffadrig him with the 

l^jjh-shopseaj of tho largo hsogmphio |A£ojo Jtitnld fcy Mnri^Ub nt tfai Ban or {Kiriod. Litor^ 
during the fairi* eihihition i^f I8HT. whei] anddtnty rha whole world talked uf Mile 
ol'Egyptian art the immv Ra-rm-ko wtw given to it IfRuium bidleved him i « 
hv the -ondn-bu i 4 the king, Pt. I^inhnaam kite ^ that. Jit- jmdrtbly id hmnble dt^wnt, 
though he had nevert-hele^ the honour, nr niisfafttmi■„ t.u roeeiv^ ae wife n girl of royal 
blood 1 . By 1H8? tin- higond liitiL ha wtis a ^uperin^ndoitt of Works weli-^mbfisjhoiL 
HitKpen* -Write 1 * on ihv Willi th> nov ilea^rviids several in Lfiv 

«aile, Ra»iH ivjbi 8ujnfrinn=tirlent «if \V.^rk \ |rrol^bly ime of the fcoods t+l t he rtH'fw* 
who built rhe irreat Pyrainitl, and Wnnged to t i >> - miihllo olansefe. Uv Im^ ^onLantJXifflQt 
ami bourgeois ^ITaoffiui^ncy writtjm at] over Jniti. * k no eoos him ^muding ami surveyim^ 
M& workmuu. with u ^tstk ppI ocoek in h is J juju -1 ” la 1805 , in hia greai Anohait History, 

Ehi- Trtmri author relU nt thai KsAfiirioi the 3heith uI-B^k-l wiw pmlnilily u\u «»( the hjwis 

of the w r ho built t. 3 o Ort^tE Pyramid* In UUf hi- adtk the folhjwiug tniiici rt " H- 

wasji boorifllirfookhiLg, si-ji>agkiekod. JHpuit man nhorr m the leg, witfi ratug^ic but cmnmnn 
h^turt-i he apenti hb days nom ufi.-rt in Lke nfflce than eh Lhn open mi. and after the ngs 
<p| lift) AiflferaJ from Mint jupemhunti in ■ -1 ' IWi «hidi nitu■ kji men of hin obiw .mil 

teiniierameiH^ 

l lik Horut, A Ihm* p\r*U*pxty^}Uf , i< 

* jjlSt Itul Hlii, toajtpuFt riA'f- id* \fi**rti*\ ■•. JStfitfft* Pfj i%tj r in UifW¥T&M \ '»L IV 

r/IiW B ■ iVi.-ju;.:.: 1 ...yi'ri, VuL uh |021 > 

I E, RltSAM. ZMi^UHr Ill fkimvtt i'W«, Van#. ]| ^ 

* III Ln> T aftMA3fT t f/AhW/mir *t F+iyw ir^> .jwhttA m tta .l- fr* 

nrj r ^ 3 t 1 hfiT ( ji|X IM-T. 

-■ fi/y/xTi piiHr, I at otil tnn, fpp- fi|0-3o 

II [n. fl Jft^c^rr rf Vd, t> pjK 

r lOi, ffiVbi** f.f rt fafept* - in / Vi/, fa W 



2 ao 


■IE AN OAPAHT 


U,- ,,-j. ii thtf (iWiwy -if iLf Sk-ikh >» l>rk-f, In* kgi ml tvinfa ilrv.^nj, hrnHfiu^ 

Ht w. timfiisir-n in 4 ip thr: jntpqirvliU.jj.Ti ■-F rhir€ foinoms innijiuunul Yui,,qt. juunid* in 

nUxihruid to fcfm: I’takSi-. Ik-oin-kti ur Buiiii.'-. 1 \uh|H' .«■ KjApi'-.n, iml i.-. n.imtii.n 
Hoii'ji huf-ioliuu, n| »kuu we ahull ij.<-nL ImUt ami who,- namt- wh? i-tikeii i'mid iui 
iifkmig'taWi* lilMO^iTnl in L|u sOtltri tomb. 

1 ‘piniww iliflef it* to the dftle whftjj Ik lived amijo i Hu fi.-i half -I ik* 

rimrlli iJjmiuty I iiisvnotic ‘ uud Maaporo 1 !, uml -ikr* U.ml , | the Finh ( tossing’ nml 

Bureliiikti.*!. He hits been riwili the -<iu-iihJn» .if , king, „ Siipivirit<xirif«i of Work#, it 
IiiajiJ ..l qo.-vmw. .uui flu if.Umipt hn, fogft made to rietiiNi with prniiHif.il Lds |ib.>k .1 uaJ 
uinml < hnmcti.-riiili(- W. sM nee in good time him much ofull hfa i?ij» k ii-tmiKtl 

n,i ' w,, ° ai ch ‘ 0 te XXIII m XX VH, MJ luo.imtrrec.iTH mtwh moi* 

hi iLn<ifltai, I tuiVf ||HhLuh] ihnn mi «. \irfntt ftntn Muriel n? j*« t liuumti* Iniok. mg 
(UfiL the lot*, nf ihn WMiutti won found ut tin entmnro «f the vhtibW. Tin -wnu 
mfiiil tpinmn olrnidy in the guide w the Jkiiki, tfuiHnini .,{ IXiW, Kun„ii. Jf , ,f„ ^j, 

bni win® J quoted niter spanking of th* Sheikh, that th* .. In* wife wu 

Inuml clou ki him Lamm* in 111,, hiitici. .,f tho (Lett, de* Jlmtm Am. ret»u «ta lb. 
<muu , * UWll ‘- lhl *wl liUiwunlv unongh. w> give .m efcnet dunum..q H1 tk M uj ilu* .)fa 
*'[ ,tlL ' If «# to look a I Ik kml ..I the wunum m th.it it 

!** wh * « hn Wo ™ rh ' 2 “ tlu * .. With all hi, Mnmf*U V * .m.H.ni,nre 

Ku-c^ke. u. jnd|p. by m ,i gwl ^nrt „f Mhw, lU «l m th, 

Uui. w. ,il. m ks Jinvirte life Hit »..« of hie wife teve.il- a (fiffie-ni «harmu». She lut. 

.k V' ,f " iUr! t,utnWd Hni1 n - sjui -bh. bmking *,t fchiHu 

‘7 h rl l 'T"? le U,nj<lh ,UwJ lior ' uaA * aul '•“» «*% VO-9S rhl.f Lhu kuut 
Sr^.'-nT" 1 t y w »» ■I.*e»f "O' W.Mfc hi. rife- A«l.„r M 

1 ■' ' 1 " _'«»'-«»hhf «KVHt..r hiuf With him lu* wife, *|, tM htutt hiv At » lit I Ip 

diKtwi^P a u rj Charming hgnre of wood, who** difilingukh(4 *.««■ rwltmia. fi l(er lw ,i 

m T " M! “ lb “»* «P % Wj lh^ ithvsmgnntm fa ‘ l.ul, 

^rdunii: ani \Uy *i„, Fr | ta|b ,„ IVt ^ w , lua ^ uf 

-.mill t.M,M "I * 11 . ^ %* i r in ,k- fits., .'tinion of 

h- «pn^e, lamalf .N,- - The imtigu of hfa wlthd. he lAd 

muT ! / f Ir ! l|r,(ii b ^ ld r W TV mncif II fa ,U. ,MO|* Horn n 

Itimk Wtthmil anil., or kg- ll fa tmpn^ihk ra „ l0 Wll „^ . , ) 

E^S'WUI Wv or Ik nudfll- cLiftr, with common (mtm ,n,i\ ' lt C!i ' V! 

y*r 1 , '“"‘"T ^ ** iih *«*•• ..—. 2 L«/.L. 

Uui. ...gMrfla: Hu »lu,;i,. v k.D in/u'i. v , >w , ni,hi.thl.wbi ' 
. “ **■ h " ,: **"• “ ■* “< «MMI »IIAhin mZa i l„m „„ t u, iL 

‘JJ- .. «*""* 

* F..r t!fe- put V -t . ,.i- ft , 

* I'm. vox 111M-I3U, Dmd*»trrAgpp tfwfar4ewfpiH,, twlfariif'pi }| 

* Ikmcfiiiiur, op, .Hi. |i a*. 


11 & . 1 *-* '• ; 


91 lt 

I’-'-ck IWiT, tn- jit—I 



MB 


Plate XXVI 



THE HVi i sTATUE'S OF KA Xl E : TR IS t HE CAIRO MUSEUM 























SoMK IlKMAi IK* <iN THKrillKIM EL-l 5 ELGi> 


ZHi 

villogg* iif 1 Upper Egypt MflJ T can easily imagine that. rfhi was tii> 1 @b spunk with her 
buigut* uiu-ii ..rmsjr.n ar^-ie Fai hei *.o h*-r hn*b:in<! or U* 4 W*u her fhft 

Irniih t.hsp- itiofin-jii refill* rn^Hibiiier Lit jt- l!h- .*■ LtV- <if ihr- Sh>-ikh, affirming tint*, 

t-lh- ' tniditv+n " rolutmg to her itforoven wi\s cunTniilictod by the evidence of ttds tionJbr. 
who anr of 51 unites wwikmcttl 

Forhiiuib ly, Uu y-inbi ul 1 P 03 - 4 . Hu •uliokin* of Mir Egyptian II-wdr 

Ar^nlutp »hilt uspWmg » nlimivtt -H foriffgliy by \lnrirrl.*-. opai*xt, 

wimij? nlhcc^ f he tnmh of tbo Sheikh Mir? M. Mrrrmy, whn puhiuWI fhe result ««f the 

irork^ be!!? us rhai she- bncj Keift Khalifa* eon >-f Reiy Itbubl, ui direct ths* ejrt&ti&tipijs* and 
dhn adils Ml. it li&ifl Uuuhi, 41 w ho&e umnu ty &tiH .ls kfcen a* - -or, then guve Lo&trtietRui& 
u* hi* rirai wht-iv n. find in*crih»'d tumto’." Thn iiM^aiia uf tht Shejth was .1 gigantic 

mntflpihjri ui brinks, In which no* joined on oxi-i-riur clumibcr, ajhu t! bricky a tylite of hnnli 

now well known through the excnvaiijoBB nr wxgb to be of bin Fourth hynasry 4 . Xobody 
will want I»* jues-Li«ill, aftnr tin wrhrinibiglftfll il^ivi>rira uf tbr Hurt yours of tins i*:«£iirv 

lIijlI iJiv nisu*? ! sivo pro h- building itini thu Jif^lining ft&Lmg Id m i ud IK* 

rauo iftnnrimiikL The ~=N*fciw found in i-hc ?haptd-ti»un aiv iv«)|y |mn .if the fumamr) 
hirrimin* of tfer? personage for whom tin* nu^tidut had been w.in*lmrU»i|. Kot iia this 
chamber «utm found, sMil in place niid let. mt > tin* joai^aba, a magnificent stein of nid gnmit«:r. 
Ibmiyl -liiU ..j -i ftjitgk' hh^k- uiul l^^innu; line of iii^Tiplnnt. of whitdi UadfiLte In- 

left ns * dopy. Tim JuJJowing signs unn h id; } 1 P that k U> *ay/ fc iA^ 

eAd/ i&diir'Fti&t ITttfifmK” 

The hSheikb, iheii, in * wh»«:^ dfci^f fanrfltm wns nf l lE-liginiia <ifdtrr, HU 

nuiiin U which perliAps sLL^niht^ “ weU ^iiipp&l donMn' Ir ^onlrl In- unwU" to 

nisto^h con Jiiuch inijxirmncu to ihu n*ci that a table of offerings Wfis fountl lying in i be 
ehiLjn i with M the iiificripttDd tmdenjChith,’'und bearing tlur namo of n certain 

^Ii uijihorihln^ The tomb uf ibis |^:i : a«niLi;»- in tlm I'l&civjjj-Lhlifi ul Mnhknri K i?. kinuvn it U 
liiU Mi^sdwi T> iMTJ |«| \InrieU* in tin Leyib n Miij^miVfdf whk* tho tMcriptlun^ t*wt 

oxaeiiy the- ^im robs ti? -in: givurii on the Hilift- of offiktngs fmijifl ill tbe chvnpd «r the 
Sheikh 7 , ROs^ Murray i Ah us thm the Wntifnl wimffon sT.siini- of the eo-enll<?H wife uf 
tin- Sb t.ikh ij-BcIcd was fonud, Ilofo Turn hi tnh! nu.% m the duorwiiv hiailing north wiliU ant 


fc MutETUn, ft'Heidi rbr mi'frir ffw ,PA>,~ *1 v j- SK it. JA. Ais*’ I'mrih Hnglbh idibuu, 

|t 4V biii«| |tpj ifUfc 

- \1 A >1 ■ •• au. *! ff_ ,V "Mj»i Ibimurtih irt«.UlLit'. I'ciri 1. 

f * % * 4 , r i 

1 t*umjope p Ibr tnniiLple. tin ^tujt-.^ni|ib |Hil.4Lwbt?d bj H. JaXKEau t^foricA/ //i> mWt# 

4 m‘ Pjr^i mtfun wa thhcfk, ipiz fo# jor.;, b» Jju^ipis* fkit-Mtr Kf ttfc if, jlXW, d, Ui** „*>)>_ 

if Jwc. f J i. II. 

J Hir Un^tiiij in liLf t/BiVi (/■ ttnlfr* i ^ iV 'in iVr»n F Hft_d h p ^"hTe-'t U|i|g; r Tlur OEntui’ 

^ i- npnghit in if il-ft gTi.mn -■ Jw muiiplait t|.f watmi - ■ ‘I -f nimb. THik ism tint 

-■^LJn4.tivi.i.*in with Ihn twt*-- ■■{ Mur -|‘fi'£rl1» '.i-l in A- AV^iv emit nln-.vr 

VutHJms- it ffimlil U ?■• rvHil ’i.J! 1 ft"? 'iMiini w-dl. 

" HO* -4 |:it*< iluii“ r-'l 1 - .tai4|-'Nttjill* IMA1 jn:Hlll]>l U'H±4'ji!. tlw r.M.rJi, 

Jlji 1 . Vul rx3vm. p, IfcL 

1 A. HvnEtSLTri^ Z*+ X K iAf<ili** <i. tA+r 4 # ; Hiwnc-II qIhWerjo, fotcAn-ft htL j ^ 

r ttj!< £«f>^w Me icmiu/-'. p^ JI —I*, witti 11^ V to XXI 




JEAN eA PART 


th& tomb 1 .*' Timt i* * dkti&dtte piece ifF ivWeiWi 1 , L M Butibi* uwu 

ItpB at a moment wlam tin* e Wring of th- Until* ^oukl lniidiv tail ' <- r^vivr hi* I'^illwCtiitfi^ 
ll aril 1 h nimrtii bored 4hat MiWmW'f iWbrent 1-he sbiUra of ihf frbdkh to bn to hwti 
ftmEul upright n\ ihff l#iwtk of a uiHiL which in his *skoEtsii nf 11 plan ajipcdn* i«> bo a narrow 
opening in I he ^ jiJI fading s he faitrcuii*^>r. 1 he- uisnot Mp ^ vuiy touch siirpmiaij, 
on tixamjmng Mish M urray - sornpiritfioitv rxmt plan hv P1;*U XXA hiiiuiur. *fi fifrl Lhrii 
Marietta* little mat* haa tannic u largi «n^ occnpYLii£ nearly xhi- whole wall In fftOO ««t 
iJiis 6u-t will it h- iHnin-i U*> dating tu lifiiunf 1 have dutio atmvi\ fcWt !-hrs\ imtftt JfciVtr 
In., on rw«i gUtiiin iitul not iptn r i*p]v-nths^ Kafapcr in fw«* kind- ■ I uni caiffur* 

Thi 1 Slu-.kh ha& iiu wig and wt-:o- rhii long gnrtdeiiT w irh file (fair) r= J ‘In ddi The -H^uHrJ 
st&iui\ in LCi-^niutKe with my pm mu* remark? ■-•light to cxluhu kirn wiring ft Trig and 
^ahif-ri |iiltiIfiLhi mu- poll >>1 it }^dJtap> goikmi thiabnifig l hi? can-mutual slltaw 

1 have lisktrd myself ivlooJivi ii wouli] im he puwbk infiiii] aiming tta iintue»s of tin 
Oh! Kingdom in t h»- i.Wm thi» wutu- rjttirr of tin Shaikh 1 propw to rtrtjgni^ 

k in the luiw> No. 33 XXVIT, riglu : the head atone, Plate XXVUl>\ 

L, t iiH first --I ill iioti 1 hat nil frtvitral ticratiWa .Miupcm Iihj* dhnntted to un-nli>>n Liu 
u.tk- imctu*1iuU j k Mi<r tin: Sheikh and hi* wife 4 . Run hardi, in hi* CutJilugMe, fhwerih* 1 * 
fttxi the bw$t, than tta Yumuri «wjiI tfi-m thr Sheikh One might easily bolietn that rhr 
twu authors were struck by certain annlugW uf le^hahpm prosmtefl by the three pieoe* 
Tin. luf^LJ X„. 32 ia cut ms of ;i piwj of Wtibd m she tiumi hilv a* Lbv winimii; r!u nrriis uf 
iL« Utvw nfi to tiiL- tkmfj by flatus uf jvgs Jikv i|kai of the 8hoik.it Tlte iiKiiuiLM 

h iw h-eii lie-Tik^] h> Bo^dottiU ill rrb-nsii-ai settu-, in rill! - t hull .In- . . ii 

of the 8hdkh In M^h, ngtiin, thi* riip|ilt« of t!i< breast m nitjuJe hy ntoiiiLN of i« H 03 si.lt woi^fel 
jijijg iiit- ! hi tu llK>chcftL. ii j" l s Iir■ f nire ieuluiicat jnueedur- wbicli cs -■ inj>E<jv , cil tn tin uj+ o 
only of Lhi- righ> bn fit ->f the ^-nmn An >iiptiaifuL wJiiefi I ilo hh r - -i-t- '■■ ;u ■ ■■• s ».kt 
L-iitnri.! n- this! tin- leg? hr? mi- ring hiifr just ts? isi tin- ■■ i:- if ihi Sheikh F nnlly thi 
jimvommro of the kn>* given hy i^ii^hoTill. who tellk «s it was dittf>veii*| m r^nfetdreb 
in Artnimry taflfk It will Im* reniomWt^il ikit T8sI0 ni jrroci^ily titn yeoi tu whiuh Lbti 
SbvUdt ijiikmv^rtsdb 

Th« lut^ whiwi On . |nifWi^i)H^ Wearing u wig antj tij^seil In tixnetly i.ho binrl «»1 
^inntnii thrift b lu.-udor! ■ ■ omiMt: ir^ u> in eoTmecMnii with I he StiOtktl u |niir 

OfatHiHUnR ^'f two figui m rojirwlooing she varieties ufstattma wo luivt- aoiita*d hi Ilia lomb 
vf EnCakfer, u* '*vi\ ^ m tEne buniLb uf Uabshilr. mil 

The eundiuloRi'i of iibi* 4 fticlo nmy 1 n> rapidly formubl^l follows : 

L Wr hnvi Im^ti nl>le lonb-i«rvu l.hfti wt a Mor, »1 lAihsJiftr and nl NftkkLirnb 

it wiij^ Lhu cusioui Lu place of IFdt pJmil in tin LomL, rojm suiting him in two^jH-H* 

dllfermg m n^artblm hwrdrats wid h^ gum oJ . - > Th fiisi typfe #tum 4 i- th( p i, o 
in f]u. option wiibetift . wig, tW hnir fthaved olf, or thf crurrimn lafvi ^i by a tikoH-cnji; thr 
dr**" is o Jung trmici hiding thu kn^, of whinh. rhe nsrcrtmdty ib liolil m tku right lutml or 
Iitmiwi brick at I he riflhl ekk*. id) Tfco at«t]iiil type wnar- ■ wijj of whiali on- 

i ItmiRAY, aj L «ffi. p, 4_ - % ^ 11 XXXn. 

' Fl'«L-y*cint', >»;> rtf,, n 3] *i.id [IT I EE 

* 'i-iWUK'. O'.nas, 3 nl wtitKKi. t- fa ; ,| K«>t/itn/u Sfaftm ii« Itnl lallUc-lj, v ^JK 

V.w*H« quiu*«l Kgy|it in ■»;,!, Istpi m arrfbr 10 juM fHribiiWji Sou Wwtrttrtfk hinpii|ih/ uf 

Muriflts p. 2 £?, n. I), p, mi, n l. 




Phte XXVI l 





Till' i ill! I'KHSl.’MI l> W VnMl' MUM MAM AKA C.t AT SA^AKKII 

i„ I hi: tMMc-l. i I Ur r*irvi j rikf main Ftttgi? h*|i is 






Vhiv. WVIJ] 



■ WHIP 

f —mm 

m 


m.M . ok rnr woodtn torso, euko, s 0 ,* 





SOME l!KM VIIKs n}j THE SILMJ_KLH EL-BELK1 ► 


WA 


pv'i tcrwlt : (a l tire cuitnri Ml-wing tln> gem-mi liim of lb... U. nut, tunl i£) th- wig with 
Hxkit " i'lining *i«il "Ver Mu >li<m! 4 -r>. Tho garment in Tint* ciih is the siiuri Ittiimliith, 
pWad the -iidt. 

a. in ifo total of A&sfbr ■» Atifeltaft m fcwfc hieo. m& o- MumiiH tfe emt 

Jxwtioo occupied m jIj, clmpd by tbi two fttww ottfou tf acconnamhvl hy the 

ffcwmo of hiti wife ^tdcfjiu*. 

a. In t tkfiijmring tin armngttnfinta "f Lhis. latter ranib with that nf ihtiSbtifldi ■■j-BoItd, 
Kt imve tu rn that it whs jjpwsihi, T *. rtmmvc ait dimlite i* rugtn*- ib- wifi* .f tk Sk-iLk 
ftiiri Ui iminsw the powifci% of the ptOsonee of a teocmd mak* statue in the tuo& 

4 Tfj. ejtauiiiwtioii ■■!’ «h>* rUmmits noting u, the deco-ngy of the Sheikh has 
n i. >l> 1 1 iJiy iirtiMirsty hiuI niuvrliiiaK artA-ifm^j la rliin qacation. Miiriette wju not present 
when the fli«covcTT wan mo/ie, Hid his skeseii of the glmpi I is Ehultj-. 

n Fiie Dxwvationw of Ik rCeyptinju Ei-sflansh Account fixtimykly pw n* men,, 
[jriouw infijfiuntinn. TJi- tuudi 'InM from thu Fourth i,*rniwty, anti Urn ikftinot was 
'* firifisi .ml wan cnllwl KVaper. 

li, Finally we how? seen that n i* n-.i too nuth to fl;i|i{Kwo tint Lfu huat ffo. $2 .4' the 
1 aim SitLsiiiim hojoagvd to th« earn, lomh If »*■ admit this ik-ai* m;«n* thi-n.-hv k.imMud 
w assume for the Sheikh a pair uf rtalntw tot sin- until, Hupplcmanlkitl by the statue* of the 
woman, o.i.ipumhl.- Ml (In- si;t Ot sfoiitio in rht* tomb of lin'mikr. 

The intki*! ^eriouf objection n. my thesis and <Uie which wilL uiirlaiiilv U? hmught. in 
lit.* giro? iliffeimK* khnt «JSfcs between tin two loads which I propo,* u, aUrihtm, not- 
with* Landing Lids ind. L»- Kanpur. I tu p to have tin- Mjipiitumtv r>t shewing m mlnJicr 
m tide Lliat till* ubjwrtioJi ih not u» vital as it ia%ht seem i.n k iu (Jrat aitflit, naif that 
Iln- problem «f tin- t«ir:roit-akti|Bs of die Kinj/ibm wiil have to be iljjalt with in , 
■liib rent wr\y tlutn hns het;u doxtu up to tfie present. The hjptvtJubdu that the difFcninca in 
ex l >|l,ifLa LliL ‘ ul Uiaiun a in -Uttins, of .ih anil rh. ^rne f „ JlW ^,] vo 

the iliflieulty MiMwtorUjF’. In wuir*htsjoti, I will l»g. those who dwigrae with mo to 
exaiiuiu* eritlctiUy tin? difliireitT t-Ufot-4 01 Kltcplintn fonnd hi the L-mpte of InV pyramid*. 


1 Two maid <m4 uui? i^iudc “MW ‘^nr In amuy In tlm t.unb nf Sikkhi at Akwltl il, 4 

nT..tusun■ p.f H woiiJiu. mdnl upm oup -f thu tw,* u*wit -mn.f iV, tnm. Of iw hmiu.-, < f 

ylv\ n,i oxm «( itl tlm IjruVnf, lit tin; ht, .i -ff tbf l \ud* of ^ fhm on 

-till tfow Iwsiw. T.ho iliufiM-itioii aid aiae >•( wlikh fcia^ptet a suuiLir greui-Uigr ... ; .. u .,,, ,, 

iWl-ljt/, tUi«v l»J3, f‘L I, f auica lion.' rti^cu-m tlm ipiatfun -«f thk> A*.>uIiIm iinbif--. ,w \w 

ilmlhf h'fli.vh, iinr n-T nf tl.o fniidwiirou|ie "tflrn 03d Liiugdain, 

lb- i-ul;M*<r if Ihi a.inli nf Ti. m Tlu< LeMiijiniPii mlat.iitg n> i Etc tratirij-nl nr > uit.a. .fchjnd; 

in suarlt tlitu ijJSmiuti- ejaafn? ' - rwu.-!. tm. nf *t,iuiiii^ -rwtiuae Tim difi^miiDHtkn. ..r tli' w«nt 

roi “hiitiu 1 .iIjito, lift W •nf.ati, ;i, .frinnitj 4'dj, tbn -nils l v which tie utph Hiirnttiindou 

of tii-' ibdnciiilaaUvt ..t et ik i -rv, t-. MiuaU it> F |ilnn4 Tfusw r.Sinm amttus ,.n. 

nurcrtiide^ dQbrtob; i-sm bi naiiaL, thu •-tlftCF two m* 4uft-.fi iijt In t|m nn« nf ilm iatlnr, H will 
rwusrkosf rhi.i tfu tint nun w-wm tliu feint,I wig iluo tujli,«pi .-yjiiraJiy >U wwn^r [jm dfull, Hod tins 

ji'inmktiT with ih* triniiitiilur itpma ; rlit hccmnI im* iln, 1 it*i.uI wig ««>LaiiL-j( ijnt.mli, ih,> ,J m 

' liutk xiii.w* thu rranitnrwi f-M, ft i* nm qoito tfw uurm etui* nfiiMta a, tin nLitiuw with wiii.Ji wv 
ttwn ronoOTied, luiTtho iiiiTnai;t,i„u is^. aiuthmotiE »ikv gw .Siliscmphit Hoi (/nth <£*• ri pi fit 
lfl(Vd,^r-|,«i. ' 1 

* W ^ruuri urn*-, ih fani*l{inrp An .litw# i d»r nUtr** .ia*t-r£wAfn Ku»ti i tittle 

ttAA, to ZtU+l'.f * mi t. Spn***, VtA. H fT , ffT-TO. 

U BtutLiumn,, tH* >Va?«A/W^. u aw dm- rf/fw, Itn-h. In HOum ai;n, An ilmbdeidnutil da 

h**Uj* Chtph,?*,, (IJX as r„!u, Ph SV! 


“4 Ei - v [ IL ArtlL. fT, 


ai 



TILE HISTORICAL VALUE OF UKEEK PAPYRI' 

Jtlv li. UttUS HKI.L, U.A. 


Ii i* ,» uvmuwmjilan! Unit ilk III- writing ■( biftfcm-y thii pr. -smit *ge I* pn-^nmii.aitly 
iIm igi‘ <4 tWument*. NtJf, iij*in <4, tinl tiu< lire of iWutnoufs—by which t nu-u, oil 
hslorical rvidi'noes other shim written history or oral tradition—i* .t imxIurD imtotatnia 
Herodotus hitiuclf used documents of » sort, Tliutiydwles yi «mro vbmnuly; taa I tbetr 
' has Won tollowad Uy UimutirinhU But ,m )y within the last Imlf-century 

hu. 1 * the x-itdi f"? -lueuiunlitotry "‘iiloiitv bwainc so HjiUtirruitic, its utilisation :it Limed such 
•demifi* pn-ei*ion, ns at prwwtot. This multiplication of thwomeuLit w not p-ilmp-. ui 
iianlxed benefit w the hisuriui. 1 l is a fiiHmy to iuammt* »* tom$ r ^,nreht*re » t- 

Jo* tli'ii tiisturiara an 1 1 oml tradition may lit but tli n -W.*nt* «um,*; md im>m»vvr 

iJmil;»«imiuWiii tun;, t*iiuJy i ■ .mi m embarrassment j.nHthe hittorum disappear human 1, 

■ lb»«J <«f rr .kroner e 'ike M. Tapir in Aruiiujc France's lie tie* Piugwint. N* verthek^. 
an abundance of diwunwntie naitbar remove lIu* netjcsdij uyr pn dud» tile > ^iUilirjk «.f 
cultivating tbi art .w wofl <w llu- icicliw of history; tad with uhaVrcr nmenm wc may 
•liutlify niir i irtlii^iu-iii tor iluCniuMltofy reymxli it remains true that to make ,i«!*NaiiblL 
liny n:-w wUrtcwl such evidence is r » -in n service to historical study. 

Th'-or remark* im of uihitsi- Truisms which need no emphasizing" for wiutter* --f a kxiy 
Ilk- ttn \i-yia Erpiormtfonprimary aim in hi discover toad give to the world 
J.Jeuwoiu - ‘d- rowita himilJ . Iml il is Wl ibin^ * times tv tok. r stock of our m-siUon, 
,.:i*J r -" I hi ■" III*- 1.1 ml il miKhl u usufaf purpose to sk-teli briefly curtain of lie 

roii y ,K «bf*itud from a etaufy of .<n"r: cte «F oar dtontwn t* the i, 
papyri- Il h -I ,mUs< ... ft of this Lilui.ev,.!, toobh mm ti><] mnunu^ 

.Lh ^UJIh-I ikiLaU ■wJiieli ti., jmpyri iUi ^,i-, my ohj. ?rt » ml v to India* ^,.ue ..J 

Hi" din-i -flreewonr u. «hm they may prove mtafat totuhem lion the mere si«-cialat in 

firtpyrolugy. 

lu tie timt plnoe, th. papm «ii. ve. liko all ,uii n^nk. to wntet tho f.Jse focus in 
Wluel. WO in 1 . »* npt r ,, posi J# we mai i.ho wvlfe^f.Utonan. »* e® to r- 

Jnsl-ty *v n ii>«»m.ii.i. ,f -uiT.t.-miting pi^o.mUtf* ml 0 f drouwtur ", eun-h-nmkiinj 
while if wn i-tn,ly -oeial w.d economic ralhe-j- than |s»lit.h-,*| hiatory. flm economic 
I"™* jK * wU ° h mouJ.1,,1 the desOmcs of nstiona. ,^ there nre- 

M ™ ““ * logical mmm Of which we nut. eorn^io,,, in V- 

;:.r“ ,,wn u,m r 1 rthi r h - ^ ^ ^,. 1^1 l(J 

When, l.owevur, w. ,„rr fh,m the wni-itigft of historian* Lo the dowm-au ,.f the neriorl 

with which Any ,U af wr an at * sfcuch Ui a . .. .,f ror^pvndenre ImA ween 

Hem. retunmlM-r liir tny .Umppvintmmu. when ir-Sri* ,i Eimliah 

j h ., .,1, my lw, year. British u, GnJ W the iLw 

r^’T I ? r ’ ; V T " f K,, f fW !‘ “**? 1 Ami * |i,|W «* humlrad. of 

elmn-n -lat,„l dltmig ihe fc of tin, Bo^ -; but I eanui* recall „ single n leremv m 

a Ice me Kiveu lor tto lUlinsrtwa SofiTiiy, F*u A., tvaj. 



T11E triST')RI( 3 AL V A h UK < >F G\i EKK PA P TU 1 335 

S? ?' fl ^ tn,Tls 0 aiR g to indication lW any tiling tinwstml w *, Wjpp&|g 

iti hntfmti : unrt mudi ilit tsuii" rr iirnik might Ij*- iu-l.I. .4 iUr- Grmtf Hid! U n ^ smiralc 

*“*•*« ,lf ^ .■?*»** ***** aw tli-' Ware id thu [towa. Thisii. simirbung 

ciLungh in mere Irgai >i. --r- like chorion; tut when, in r. i-Iihl' th.- Gtwfc jwpyri t ithith 

-viniirih: not . ywh deeds kn public and private w . n .md whntni^tnam 

itrjcuiViiLiy ol d) kjihis, wofiiHl liuw nuv evijti i U.-s*-^ i* my jillti»ron r - thr uvonr* of hi»mnr 
aa ntdumrtly ureifarstotid, lira discovery mmum** tv 'fflga&nt# tim to ht mistaken ■ ELston-,'’ 
n w clear, for the avittngi' mm, affects hut the emidJcJjn part of life* Ev®m when the \*u>\ -i 
d- on oxcppttor. refer w>Alatorica! event* tfey pre* m Oiwn .mik-i tin .hjmi t.Vv 
iriflji<r>:nr fmm Lhttt. of thft luatonolL Kstolmk-, far ‘viinpte, ill the wall-known pun's 
papyrus. Britos to hi* father a* fallow* 1 , 

' 1 Imvo wverai time* written .to yon to play (far man mid Lake cart yourself until 
Things tottto down, uud sow again you will do woH to tmu’oiirsge yonwlf and th.>» «f r . r 
dreto. For news has come Unit Pate « filing up m il„ mnml. -fTvhi with cmKi.lmuhfr 
Fomr« torajijiKe- ifa- iiKurgauts at Hittmimthie ant) m tnmi them ss rebels Look after 
my I'-". <Mnl PelrijES nirrl iStuofep :nirj -Sofiar.hyiis:. 1 

" r would ghuiiy blow more of thin infiarrcclttfm W Ilurutontbi*, of to* whirl 

ied to it. of tbfl Jhnsfc tm eaflh aide, of the course h mu l^fen it wa» put down; HIH j if W{ , 

hardly expect Eathlaijivs, writing t* 'umntmtgw bn* faThi.’i- iuid in4. r,,r purposes nf 
historical record, to relate for nnr twraufir- facto which mum have l*ien only too pditTnllv 
lamilinr t»» his; corree|Kmrloni yet we miglu at teasi brj[w Lo I- arn ootueUiiug of Lbe {mpiiltn- 
unitude toward* ihese events, but |io and) intonnati.-n i* u> Ik* g 4 ,( to>m hie letUT. Tw |ho 
htstoetaa Etthladw* is i-f rmpomne>- nmrely for |{ie gliihpn he giv-e rat «f the imuKoetmii, 
but to him the insurreetion was .Jt impwtnncc only for its bearing on hii uwu destiiu ami 
rhui ..f bis family, Ami w. it is m other cases. Among to. pipyri from Apollujm|Mis 
PH «>u«irting hugely of the papers, of Ajwllomur, gnu pj that nnim. is to be hmnd 
im|rnrtaut fTldanetf concerning the great rev oh of to,. ,%mi in rl„- n-[gr, „r 'j'mj.m ; fcm ]| 
nmsl and fragmentary, dnip^f hv acciifeut as it hctb mnid the beat mu! tension of fc 
eriais t,-> netual to lit- regwdod 1*3 the nnuerial ol history. Tiimc in oie ui’ IIk>- jujivri, 
Alim;, thi! wife of Lin KtrategUs, writes to her Jm-bund, * b.„ ha- !eA fei whul «, tiniv . ;d< 
l.be front : 

I am cojtet.it 11 1,Is 4|<<tp|e» filled night and <!av vs,eh die one onxiorv fet yam .^dety. 
Only my I'm her's nttoiii ions kept my ^iriua up, ami ojj New V*srs I Jut 1 ^iu. y lhN I 
irhcmM Wo gone to bed fasting bill Lhat. iny fether enrae in i»l eompdled in.* ,.. :i j 
1 implore .vuu Umi'ufgn tnko care ■>! joiiiwdl' and nut me*- lJih ilanger without u gnartl: 
but jiiht a*, tlit -iinttrgUa* hen- lutvos liic bulb <>’ to.* wnrh m (.In- rnnglslnMi’S. VuLi ij,, Un 
«aitie , .‘' 

To that rather m>Umm parson lb, luwtoriau u - . tnaUer <d suprvine rndiflhreurt that 
Alibi! should have ajietit a decples^ nighl m fnih^l ri> uryoy the NVw Tear Wkifcks, nor 
** HAiah o-nc irii'd fur thn fete of A|M>llonius; who is ‘>t him merely u oog in tin whuol 
of the Honpui fulmiaira,mtivt tnMbins; hut Aline regoliMaly rerfvMsi to lake th<* litatoriaiiN 
pimit of view. Mbs umy prebably ensugli buv.- simre-il the imijiuTid- dmestotian <d wlmt . M jo 

1 WmitK. Vbmt III. 'lllti date i» 131- K*n (wi 

* I’to-j*. Id, It ■ limit I Ikr niklfil ttwf. it» letter ib«^ nnt mjimMnljr »i»fcr th,ir Apcdboim. wist thim 
VHJ!0S«I it! tlyJitb.it da- Ji-w*, Imt to vim* ,.f dm nthnr nridiBmo it* Um* ^iltnmuui tour* w haulir hi . 
doubt or il • 


m -i 


a m 


11, IDRIS f!RLL 


of these letter* wnfcnrs rads i.hf? 11 impious Jcwt-, hut foe-r |irirr**- rVAtU9fcrtH i' fM J^jc i-Ih 
fortunes of fchmr mmg.aLil! bss For the jssiuh invoked in th* rtrn^gb ta tween the muj^ty 
of tliD Roman jKiwta 4 ud i]n jcfeygaipoopU ; *U* i 1 * imi ■ inn mixmiifc liuit ApullutiiuB should* 
in t ho phrase- of fiti MtuTi K ila hi- bit" (hf i** her ho in to4 « difinwter ol history 
at nil hilt a concrete individual, her husband and the father her diiUlreJi. 

Must often r IjoweYor. l.h* pipyn ilu bot vOuchfenfi ua ^Y-CH such scanty id'tntp^i itrtO 
the record. ■,! cvimtfl of hhtery ^ li h> dm ixmimou ovouU of duiU lit*. (he Ik tie 

vcx^biim* or triumphs th« petty -chenu^ ,it tbrgclteft mm with whirl i they deal lYrhajis 
n Lrlviiil will illustrate this us ft Oll utt another. 

The twenty yenfs from a. ix 250 lu 27 U rniucsfecrid many Keuiarhabb anti i input tint 
*’v l t_z!- Emperors iaiiri fdb jm&teJiiiofs like Imperial dignity appuamL to win rincoem 
or 1o fail, t he 1iNpree^limLo4 yp+iclodv wua t^n of a Ibmmii E'mfMtrsir token primm-i by tbt 
Porviiins. (Jtsrmmiie invodrrs penttrutad deep into the Empire, Anhotts im? - ^ki il by klw 
Uothft, Antioch taken by the kc ra tal is, a great pcgtikii&e ravaged Europe anil the East, 
tlie aystimuttiu evnugciimtiuR of Gaul Wgjui. am I if trim politick we turn i> >■ economic 
history lv o find that pmces- of decay iinii iliriiitegretirm going ou which teii to thv t pviu 
fioniirml crisis at ( hr end of The century find left to Inter hlmptinrni m Segiuy of trentd* wl 
difficulty ttmx which the Empire never recovered, During these avmiitfcd yea is* there was 
living at Aniinoo, the cupitul ot Um Fdpytuu, a certain XIypin.- a uum u* o*msutenihflf 
^tiVl'AiLce. unit 11 Urn ftsv nf *-jtt.*hsive domain Imtd&L Among the paper* of Etemuirmn -*im 
of his agents k to hr found much vt Ids corn^indimw. together with other papers 
relating to his property- How* it id nor; with external events !imt i±ia com^jujndence 
duals; the ^pturo of Vulnriun. the fall oi Aniiudi, ilw »l^iiin»A of Empties .md po.^endfti^ 
find nuecho there; it- themt^. are the drills id iigricidturiil ^iistim- anil doru^Htir »^onuiuy, 
Oti J-swj- !tii260i Alyjii H wrote- to lienminns to unnuutioo hit? impending visit, mid it h 
interesting Ut exi-raei a short passage from his totter 

11 By GimI h 'ivilt eipoot Us to OCatie to ymi oit lJ im 23rfl, ha ***m thon-Jor^ iisyoii r^vivu 

LL- tetter \m*v the bath well tuA^-d p ordering log? tbbfl e&rtitd for itahfl cnlleetitig diaff 
(nmi rvriy ^rdp ill tui^er that may haw a hr>t hutii til ls wintry weather I for we have 
ilutomiinod Lo ytay at juur house* rioe# we are going i.o insp^i the other i » WMwfctiw witii 
ji!bo mid to D k gUlater the HEftim uf your-. Take car^- (^- prepire ftJI uthci nnjuhiil- ^ ^3 »hs 
dl agjtMi pig for our but vne tlmi it iVu gr^xl ..tie, not n |mn p iimTis^ 

thing like UaI timaV 

Whteb things m n mi uUeginy. The hklnrjiin. will ol eatrn^ r* 5 COnl fuj tlie fortunes 
urnt miafortiU&t^ of th^ Em}w;ixirs thi HnSrliejy. tin • ^UUsuei li ntid fUl tnu-e the i-.^nioiiiio 
prnce^Kos itnd sooinl chmige> oj the period lui: of tid' ^acm- utn*t. ii ho i- ;i jndicoui^ 
hi4V>rift4i, he will not iLegl+Hit tb diungs of Alypius mnt hbs kmrl; be will mnember that 
io i\itr iL^trmgtt UliUik who, in nil ngfeft Jind nil etuinttie^ tnibke^ up al leftsl ninety^five per 

<4 kmm nu?Oi there i»a ohiirtn m mm pig WhM nn| the (kll of EmpirvH nor Uaa 
detlirijii>;mc-m of immemoirnl deitiecs can w hullv take iwiiy 

LuL it ^j|I p rhap \p* ^bjc-euil, do yon really mggpm that the luBiorinn should fill his 
p« 5 g» With die doing* of te iro n or.d women pmtt for iinby iho olmu^ suiviukl 

id a fow papyri t U he to neglect r,h« great pitrsetmditi^ whe hnv-. .. . tin- gn-iii 

evciitH which hjive hmrked. iht ilovulupiuent of Iluiiifiii htetoryi in tmler Lfmt ho may 

* Th* ■tsttonuff itate- f<nnwl m ifw owmip-iiamioG uf AlmiAnn dehudlr nuJ £ft^t 
»P.HaMg^ 



THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF CREEK PAPYRI 


237 


uhreinck {ha bimEi.ll Wr of Egyptian ti Hager* f The task is impntcti cable and of no profit; 
f-" it i* viary Function of th. historian to sdofcl the uwtra t important fecfcs from tilt leas 
important uud out uf the lough: of iod^ijraldc particulars Lu ■ iLri^iU tin* iimiti thmuin 
which dekntuiti* tin 1 fceJrtun- of if# wudd 1 - lift*. 

That es of tourer t ru^ h Ktt i k i* im t hi - end of the matter tiroek ppyri may still be 
Of tfu. 1 highest utility n.iike to the writer awl to die student of hktary, To tlir liistoimu 
they will servo as the " wzhl test ' ul lliu objectivity and coiLctc^-nc^ with which he 
hifi .rutimtlvc lit writing futfn-ryp where u i* iitju-jsuiy to.-H-her nod arrange: the fimUTiaL 
ikhd rhitu i mill E nude of small rlutailh Tu itpducu the general sequence of nothing is 

ejigicr than rn [tsso tench with rouiity* to sell omul no.- the dti-vulopimiftt Urn tuucli. and 1 m 
imthe ^Lin-als mure Utopia” limn the FlieU justify. Tie- best sahynm«J nguinhr ihif^ 
hush m to wteep OUtiw'lf in the lift* of i hr tiuw mid by the si tody *4 nudi meimv i^muinl 
docktm« nth! a* have survi^id to Lorn in wlint wu) conteni(>ora^i!s reacted to the ovema of 
their ckyi whnL wore ihdr moods mid ^miments. whai their general attii pidrt tu fifit Evim 
an the end history nttirit inevitably :ivp- l forcshtJiicncd aim! i-wa highly ‘ ^l"uml vo w of it* 
aubjp-'t-iiinHMf ; nrnl it in for this n-u.vm (tint the Ftudutii of history. if hr wishes to icquir. 
ik just ippredrstion *»f the jmsfa will do well u> srrqfplefntms Iiif raiding of hiatenane by the 
study of srccb docutiumta ns the Greek papyri. 

What 1 Lavt ^iidnpp]ii> of coum to oil hletoricsJ study; but ii ha* u special mgnk 
littii3E ( fur Oiwk papyri For the mooter the ago wr deet with, the greater it. opt to be 

that rfjsMirtioji uf which I hav^ spoken, while at the same lima dr^cunWiitfl uf tht more 
xntimut€ and per^iiiia] ki»<l grow huxir, Now the pupfii Fbmiah at woaltb inrl iari.-i;y of 
tmmxfal to wliicli i ben ia na pimllel in my otlisr bruncli **f muuunt? hMwy; and whih- it 
would *d c«oii.M=- tie ahmmi tunpjtlv t<« other part* -if i hr world (Jie infoi i nk - 

tl*n ti« |¥uut- of deliijj whioJn wt! derive from th ran, yet the general jmjv^ion may. 
I rhink + fairly lie t^km us vidid for the whole of it: unci rhus not lIk- npeciaiiat un Eizypi 
otily but. the Hu dent at unciutit luut"ry Lik geneml wiLI iiuii it very jir^fiUiUJr u« mv mure 
uf taut, i--ii fck rvitltuiet-, 

, J T ht^ 1 then, is tho lirsu ady^ELtage I would cloinj for pn^Tologieid Httidy, that it tends 
tn correei the n&n&garUv false foccjii m whieh hbtory is presented ro ua, ‘Jlie eetsknij h+ 
n-.-itly bul ■in r..vieiL'i»u uf l!k- fitsfc. ft it* t b?i1 i ho papyri reveal Ui ua i da^ u-u j^pre 
^uUhI in tlu- wurlni uf Imtunuit^ W+* tend t.- cuuwivo Un *Wi of tlif nmi-(+ |m^i ns n 
great Hrurpa plawl Otrt between diKtirigtiibhc-ff jier^Ralitir^ the men nud women eweptional 
by t^hc-ir talents or tb*> oirountstaiircs of thuir ffv^a; while IhIiiileI tJum, d at rath^ 

tluiik so+irj. ibi- dull, ghiv. iieuLra] u i.kTui'iul o-lE of which thr-s-* pi >.it.loom'sts ul histurv ■• 
Uisiir ^rnpii^s nr htiild tbi.ir pulith s, wv hi*- [udfcoi^iuit- of oth- • Iivca, that v;sst uinjority 
of ( he humari meu whose deed* no historimi Ilii> n-eorcM and of w1io*h niiHjes and fortunes 
ur> ri i union at remains Hsu. that is not onrnttitqde 10 r h* j bislory uf s>ur own tiiiiea Wu 
du ih.il rc^kiEi oulselvi-ei m merely fijila f"i tire floty or infkimy of the i ■Irmonw^uji imd 
Ll-yp] GiniTg^i weie! Ihvthiiumn-Ibdlwt.^, Eho Fuchs hjwJ Lndctidurffe R-kih^r, t|mou 
ani to os the repre-^rntiitiTTi^ und exv^ufaiit 1 - uf the sn#pni,-ir will, -nu( «v ^litoaite their 
good or ill tomom hy the degree in which they promote the genund wotl-heing. Their 
|nibi.irvil fttiauto liasL wu focl Y not in the greal evnrua with which history wllf 

ih *sir nnniei bul in the njutun uf ordinary life, thu eoinmniot uid ugricaltnrc, tlm sadal 
progT^ i: ht- flcbrntr* ami art in which w. nn? onrv lv^ i ngagi^i and which, in pruetfoo^ vfo 
iwHEime io be tho chief enrl of unv cxUtcnc- 



n, rums mu. 


288 

Such ip <mr iwn attitude: and when «•■• study ill* - »■ curd- ‘■rhjoh lh» nun cl oltn r agr-i 
have left ns M find llmt suotl wop i;heuu also A philosophical vk w of history will, I think, 
ippvw thin attitude; will the protagonists uf hifltury nut m the liutmguii&nl fe* Imt 
in tiuu undid in gnishvd many who pkrfited by lluir Labour* .r hihIVivmI Mr their em*r>. and 
the nol stuff awl snlwtanw of hipiorv not in the events which hi>i-rhuw hiw m-uk lam-ie* 
hat in the common activities of daily lift', The popular view ©Xlftises the drama with the 
fitting. It b in the urirt -JiiN'I <.-veut-s that Ihu true drama lies; the kiugi* mul "puiplft 
tyrniiK'* thr soldiers, t,he HUU'incn, the ailvrulim-rp, Hr.* iu> nuiiv than tin* fmnu*woiic of 
histoiy; uarl in Ibi.* last analysis Alttxantfnr has conquered. OcMvitm disputed the lunsii-ry 
uf the world with Antony, Louis XIV and Napoleoa lusve schemed mid agunt/^d. only in 
entdw tbui the w mbw * tuau might till kia land und barter kb uwiftSs. and mam uml beget 
■<hiMini and k &fcWk*rnl t« his fallu-r-. in peace Jn hi* I mil it the common nun bw* this. 
Hr *j«uv.‘ for the (pfriu om-s i’ll ik. earth the attention of on idle hunt, and then turn* with 
renewed stest to (heard butty pleasures and personal cart;? which fill lip the in«iaun of Imp days: 

* rMgbtiiesft full* from tihv *ir; 

. . Iwr* jf-Mnu itit'-i ffUrj 

J k^i llfLtb clci-ul HdfiSi 1 '* tij* * i 

but H wlgv will enjoy his buttnis and bacon and Alypitw and fib friend* sample their moat 
pig with none the leas gtisti i on I,hat ntwr umh 

( bifortunatelv Uu linihta m- ^i; Jinn out own day* the |hin«* difficult it kcutwe* 
ui discover what were Hit* activities und the miiutti] attitude of the wmgo. nrnn. unit for 
the greater part, of ancient history n i- liuve no material whatever Society In rctftgsricaJ 
Athens finds, in varying degree, some iiloatruLnm ip the comedies '*1 Arista plmacs, the 
dialogues of Pluto, Hie J/ jliiio uf X‘ iiojj|uni r .uni Ll -. hop -if the Attic unitor-, 

hui tlmir ■vitliiKfe k fnrtltiUuw and partial, (■‘or A then# i.| the third century is,e„ wo have 

th*r Now i 'otticily, who! her in the still scanty flrcck fragments or in the imi tut ions ut the 
Homan pints; bet the ??«w Cowody is ton oouvemlianal mill km limited in rmigy to ho i 

so VI a factory source of InfiifadOum, and we mny k .siiro Hutl there wen withi eirelc- uf 

Atlniftiuu- ioty *• liule reproaented %w as the world omnlerl U* m by 51 me. Oraveub 
Lf iiV-itV <i wife fitntr in (kilzac't (AunAfiV Hammnr, Th*- cornispuidencc of fjeero. in valu¬ 
able lor vho life uf the officaal and uppor elusses in fin* hist days of Um* UepuhJte, thtvw* n»* 
ligbl mi the lower (^nulis of lit* smiiuJ under. I.lnly in iln* 1 livyli pipvri have in ,i fairly 
rt-preamlutKo maia <* tinfyot* te fife Opehtl li& pi oltoast all clnast^Vmm the well-to^o 
cin:k» npwiit.d it, Hi, fiAp-m it tin* stmtegus Apnllamua to llit- amidl pea&un ami 
orlinm Than letters* shoa U-S »nnothmg of tlleir religious and i no nil idea- and -yjiul 
hnbtta, while the mi^'dinnoouB dunum-ni* reved tin- mie jin-vs^ the h gal iruns- 
iwtioie* llu fi i mu nil ml lifi*. ll.. udliiinbfriiLivc |jiwrLieb of Kribeo-Iiouaiii Ejtvpt 

Iriii* evrii ln-jt*, the I'Vidimci is iiirt fts fdiiipli'ie U 3 wj) might wish. Them :uv? many 
I'oinis 0(1 which w>- v. nld Imp hare ihotp light, mul the fumMing »*ntMie>*s uihJ Coiivcn- 

timuU formulae of the private letters oflen leave us in deobt whut Dm writ-.m ... or 

l.uw for they wally an .ml U. X, * . * Un i, e,<. tin- ppyri ur v -f inestimable viihle. » rich 
quarry of hbUri^l maN iinJ .md it is » quarry still but little wwkerl. Vnrioitt legal nud 
idmmiorndive qu^ri-n, ha.* l-een TMikif in <Wded and vidmihle uionograjdis. mid of 
|nt*y eajci^ally in Italy, guni work hnabeffll done ,m Hit, bnwler ami more g.-nornl qm-diimn 
*.f social life «hI menial atnuMplioK.. but far im.-re 4u , wt k* ilom- bdim- w.i pnjtond to 
hovo exhausted the field 


THE mSToittCAL VALFE oV C 1 KEEK FAPVIL] 


mu 

Moreover, lifu! papyri du wA iJlnfitcitte merely 1 Pj i [if* ul tin man, < U*-\ 

the lift. oJ Uii. p r-nnwiNEi wiifbnik, ji.suI thflt lb p^ilmpv au frviin grnsitfit ^rviuc' when we 

eunnaclifr h.*w little we know at thr- rliily hot rviti-- uml th* pimr 4 if view of w«mmt in tbo 
ihnfetit world, IVnf. Schnluirt has recently published 11 brief survey of t he juipynjs gLuLteijal 
dlasumiug this tniiijec-t 1 , while Sign or tun 5 J«m.iLcji = fe^ dealt with >Iim feitor* of unuum ih 
bgypt' but tUnar artiefe* aix p ■inly brief -ind provisfemL A realty ^systematic invostigatioii 
ixU^ Lhe whole of the ^vhk-iio- hhiiM F m irrednable ountriliuUJin to ^xual history. 

Hut tin ,■-viileuLtf nf ppyn ifoes not end with women; it extends also to cMkfeen, 
^eve-mi of wbimi it brings bjfure its with n oMuddwtble m^ttree ed rouciiUetiw mid in- 
rliviijiniiity. (kfidtl funi-dit* predial* nmteml (hr iho Stella uf lii- flrAi*».Egj ptiim 
ihmilj, in its various ndpote \hm tin H|>*iiii hoy ’ of UxyThynehus writi* that if h|« 
bfhf.r will rmt, tzifct him fcu AJtfxnjLilrb i won’t wile you a letter Or speak Lo vinj or ^wy 
goart-byo m you 1 M ; now a boy of jl diiToront kind, uml with an miliiuHi^tii for *MkJy w hfeh 
woiihi pexlm|B strike llie ^Jii^Wkh of to-*by jia tour bid. implore^ bin fntltor t-« 

tiaqr. 1 1 i*" nehisdiiiai^er " in order shat In- rutty the, an ho in eager to do, hue 
mon d’ostdy to the mtxitfni lyp? m fci* postscript, ' Eemoinber our pigeons*. Iu one 
papyrus- n father urgos his son to devon his wliolu 4 Ltrtontii>n to lib from utmther 

wtj hsii eh thiLf the son ol the hurra* was stadymg Uu wrth Vmuk of tin- IHad\ thx^v i>f 
*w w ! fctl rtmj^nJw r witJi wbii H+dight wv fim h^rd r.ho sttxmg-wing^rf Uin^c of Homer 11 
wdJJ l uh irtfLinrtivi: sympathy w ith thb ]opg^de«(t Egj'pijbfi Ik>v TIihi thtrit blot, oil 
uiit'dmt life, the jmcricc ul exposing unwonUkl uitLnii> which wus ninoiig the &|i<k mvlivr'ti 
ufLlh Xew -m i which wt- migbl -tfwiJy eutnc fc> roganh^ Jittle more tlinn t lik mry 

coavcnhioi^ aetjuipts for si>. o stnfdcn MCttiulity w&tm ftml (hi^ writer of ?j papyrnu h*t.t«r 
Lulling his wife, with refur^n^^- to nn i^tpecttd child, if it is n b^y |ec ii Itve t if it b o girl 
BxjHise rt rU ^ »>r when wc road Lb& report of n trial atiicorniug 11 (mmdHng “plciot up (Hm 
the gutter^ Une Jotter mtiblatea as to a hmiily <lj^|Atii Cf jiicv ruing thi feeling of n 
m-wjy-urrrv^) inliiiH*: and r< ft wiicc* (.1 birLlnluy^ and fsimily fowl h ub *ro not, jtifmqucnk 
J hv ^uitbhfea or umtTnd nfFix-tiun of husband ujid wife, the g 4 n>if or ill fortune whieh 
ri'ifow^J irniiringo, tiiuf frequent illusimtiocL A fetter, by no motina jira^tnjjlialiL-i in Ati Ju 
hut of jiti eiijuuniinuLry vi vidness and t±tnutiouftl infenaitv, brings U-fesv tin s pn^ligiR) (nnii 
n jM-ntuui eh hi- ue icr ruin'', in mrdhi r t\ ynung ^ihtfer, Wtlh a lii-n wbbb hr^ mnre 

rhair 1 ting- nf Quinta lily hither his good upbriijging, which enwiiinigv^ him 

to Imp far spoedy pj^uu+Eron in Jiie itdlibary cxii>-r a , an -1 lIio writer uf .1 letter iveomk- 
acifLiiEed by L1 1 ■ Biitiob Mubluitu, ftgstmmg Jii# bruthcro few Lheir ifUMiiiideiNikf Irc&truotvl 
lJ Llit-ir mothii-i lii/ihnre.^ w w * 1 -oigir n* rt;v^rcntv our inoUter like a especially s#h 

■tg^nd mother ftfr ours 1311 

OfoooTws?. the papyri oopcom ontjroiK [Ksrii.«n cf tfce anciosu work!, niwi that » jiertimi 
wJncfe m many ways, .wx'-ipud nn evjcepimW puo.it mi ; bill many uf ihi. ft -e [n-*et 

in Ptohmiafe ppyrh cwp-dnlly in th&M- *-f the hhinl otititfpry ulv w.;n (lrtek.> + wh«i hiul not 
chrmgiNl rfidr psychology with their pbfoa ««f ic^eppe; vrMle in tho Roman nud irfcill nu>i i 
f Fu- ByKaruiiie purioda ih ei*j was a strong tundenoy to a certain cultural unitv iJin^ghiuii 

F P*« ztriwh r <rMm Apyj'tnt, m faitfti- SfvmtmAr*f r 7Vc4m^, 10, [sji, iSf^.ia.^. 

J /rvTF^it^iii 17 A 1 Ill AVtfili *?*. *i‘ /n/p,, £ ' 3F1 rT;, up. 

1 R (1st. tip. " l‘. Lr-iJ 1 1 Ihv, Ne. Tram*. A P. Oxy. 3St ('hrzit, |H± 

f P 0*5 1 aii 714 . * P Oxy. JT, - K U 01 L ^.l^lViM- ukv, i'Aw ^3 

W D'U\ |40. BOt Orrc tHX Li R Uml fuv. N.i, 5lhs& 


24 B 


H. mm BELL, 


the eastern part «>f the Roman Empire* We mu itse tlm I'viriaftev uf jHipjri fair the general 
life of ibe Greek East only with tbu greatest caution: Imi wii.li dan caution it tan and 
iMight L J .i In- >. tshk! 

! k|k4v jiiHii IIMW rtf the light ritnovn by rhv papyri on mlmiautttiLhre mid 

chi? Bflfgests another direct inn in which they am uf vufue In thu sTudriit of nrvcai'flii hirtnry. 
The m iminia tmtive rtysium nf Eijypt irna too mdivnJmtik in ihe l 1 tali'mast and ftotnim 
pmuhn it* famish dinwt evident far «tli bt pari* of the *Iriu.^.Jbamin w<^kh mid even 
in (he Ey^antirirr p&rfarl. when a fairly high degree of unfrbrraity iiLfained rlmwghintt 
the eastern lifltf of the Empire,- v,t Imve ta allow far trod fhrculinntic®; hut the number of 
possible—or dl lt-£tsl or cun v enfant and nbvieiCft—tnolbodfi nf miljirtiil am! JuHuinjstrativtt 
ptm-edur?: Uifutod E mnl in my age then* >*• uatodlv ji tendency u« a goimtal similarity 

Tb- p.-L|hyna> ifatnmihiifa tftitUoi outride Egjpt, like ihi- wd|-known boxer's diploma in ilii- 
British Museum, and uveu those un other nmcriafc than papyrus, the Ihician wax tablets 
far instance or I he jULrchtuont deeds from Avrohniri rap aritl v published hy Ur Minns 1 ufaiig 
with ubvvuu diftV-rvntw, dmw -Liikiug rv^itilikiur-H Im Uk papyri froin Egypt; mill 
iVaf. IViwigkr in a rmntf monograph nn the Uii*mjMfan nf Sc^iptopmiTO^ bus used 
Egyptian evidence* to wiry gpud effui-i, in tilucidjitm^ the various problems ho discuss*?^ 
Mu reaver l Egy pt w i is |>rv ■ cn i men th ll1i: h ome uf hwttm uoml s l: nd minis i.tn iv.m , anil Egyptian 
methods were nut without kill none. utsnwhcn?—a, imihjuc^ by Liu- wnv* which require* &mI 
would Uunlith^ r*-|iay more detailed inv^tigation than it has ymi mceived 

p nrcw> despite ^rh difibrkSice^ m l have aidmitted, sfnifant* interested m lH a- ^Eihjocii 
nf ancient fiihuinkrititioii. hog aji^f in the Uonian Eaipin and tlus Eiiaimccluea 

but nwftii in Lht cily sbUi-vc u{ inciy pro Hi con£iil trebly l>y :-t fltudv of the (wipvri. 

Nothing ari-. >iiii|iva and vivid ..u id- i o| sfa- iicbual inuriiim-ry of g-jvemxnutit .m-'! ■ioiiy 
life on im an 1 1 hnnilfe rhesr diitcaimTiT^ to nbu^rvu tJu. hand? and the areaJiffomem of 
t.fru ti \t, tin- snWrijiUnn- and docket utirl fi?gis3tmtion nLarks, th, rnoLhi>da of ftifdiiiq mid 
aeidihg; mnl [Lahore of ktiemiit hiskiry wcrnM U wall iuItw- 1 fa n^amtit tlusir JitmluiUH 
with Etcslniiltii ul" .„-hnr.iicirrjHLii: v-xta «uul even n. visit with thorn any inhibition ef jrnpyri 
which my Ij» s acoc«iWt?* 

But the vain* Of pwpyri in ihk sphere is not confined co matters nf dntaiL ITurv again 
they bnnff in the hmnan factor, I he cotorren as oppi^ed to tin? alKtraet In no tiepiutmuM 
Ot history LS Lluil ilflhg. r of ^?henuitimvioii h> which I Iiuvl- ailiufad nbvfan# ^ 

m tb- UraliuiffM a! mlcnini«r.miien Whim wr h«- mint mo tod, whether (font law^bx>t^ 

liiiffV ID! nt* a hd hiFitorfaal kvh bi or from net mil document, ik genera! rt:fieni ttfamm&i- 
t-nin, wo ni\' i4jrf To tliiiik ihnt we know, without more ndu, how t -'otiully wit- virtually 
govonierl; and we BoiuoTiines Sod \i ■UtiicoU W timbratmiLl why ti apiem which look# 
toDirt « P^r jhmUd faw Wdrit£d ^bawiiy m |wnclm; dr ( mw^! Vl why a gy^Uitn 
oWiiHJM rl 11 iimy ieiliJ dmnld tiot have lieeu more conapjcaattsfa niisiseo^ssfnL 

The fnri ia, liiiminibtniiiTi ihxnwy mol adnihiintnitive praclic^ da not aJtiii «mintddir wry 
fclo&edv, nut did so far |fc^ in the ancient wiirid lluui with far lhr dmjifa i hor> the 

^tvtn bes tn Ik.- wurkisl not by rn^hlh^ bni hy men, with all tho im^omimldo dement 
h'l ^bidi wi Iwvi a a! Ion in ^onnideriTtg I Oil nan netivirie^ So w, the pt|iyri show us the 
irhuil wfirking, foM Ihi' nktrnrt s-:hoitj^ enuctuved hv the legislator. Pftfhitp 1 may bu 
«?xeueeil if 1 again lake <i wMii^whai trivial inhtiui^e, 

fc fWJbanfi n/ /WiAim frm in KMnliibm bx J&trn lidL SltuL ^ 

pjx X9—£& 



THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF GREEK PAPYRI 


241 

[h (Wen-Roman Egypt tfin ti-uipfea were subjected to a wry slriei shite control, ami 
h«tid periodically viai«c<1 by government ittspeetors. A pupyni» found nt Teht-unM 1 CHitain* 
n aeCDud^jimiri It tier from Otu? temple ..Hit! id t<> JiimtJmr etuweniing ou* of thee*- iuspcc- 
tieiia. The rolrwuii portion is os follow* 

"Y«u milM know ! hut 4 H inspector of ttiumce in rite temples him arrived umi in l ords 
to jj*» to your division lUao. Do mil be disturbed on tins aroaiinL. us l will you t*SL So 
It y-ii) huv* titci write up your lx»L- uid watt' to mis for It, i,* * very stem fellow. If 
unytliUiij ibiudti* you, "'ihl thr:in nil to me riinl I ntll you through; as hi' h fus benum- 
toy iHumi. If y«pii .«ro in ;my Jiffienlry about exjieiuio tml sir, present hntc no fluids write 
me, and l wilt gor ;, -.u off Dow l dill at first I nm making haste lo write u> you in 
tinjer tlmJ you nuu u..( pul w un L±p]nairaiiiv youraftlf; for 1 Will mfl&e him let you l.hr* Migh 
Imlbro ho Cutnc* & you. Ht) tuts in-' iltdlOtt -mid recalcitrants uftddr guard In the high- 

priist," 

In thuse uf us whi> during the war were employed in si Government ofliecs—and. the 
liumbor of lit oat; who were nut must lw sutall—this tvry human ilmuimoHl will atrik’- * 
nynifiuil'c! . h ..nl. \V< *hjil! dmiill]hits rreuU how on eudwuid-inmh it day tfn- i\<<rd was 

puss-td round !lic ottii:i,p l bn r (V*|iuud S*.-and-So ur Genenil Somebody Else was Iwuxid to us 
on it vmi yf iug]n?erinu; lutw m a mooniu a <l«j»ntQ6m which had shown, lei, ua now 
CODfi 'ah it Oxiljf loo eviJtfm signs i>f win I wfj ma y perhaps i.mU 1 WrU woirkiuss " vraw U-jiji*- 
fwuiuil j Inv,- of imSupitry; \mw wc di'vcliipirf n soul itu) jl |*myf?r nf CDUCOnl^tion 
frhitfh w luwi tuiv\ir hcF"tv- in nrnl hnt^uiW a ttigto or fa^fsT-fiirtcwicy 

bjspe^tioii, tilt Colonel nr rfa: Oiuieral dtpirKMi \n i glow »>f ^trionc onthufflliem* mart 
ihuti H.-¥t?r convinced nf Litu hUtJ in^ ijuiilil.jos uf lb* Urilifvli reptv \V t. Immv m m lT „^n 
vtp&teim 1 U.'fci >j[ fit?ml u^ vtdonr. nikj U** vmiftljr iuU* jv fcrev; ihh fw-pyri 

hIiipw m thiii h. v. t-s noli tithi-rwire tu .vhi.iquuj. T\m ahfjwm more; for they revent. 

Ei3 'l r >i', W implicit ini l, rht: lo^ ter I Haw <jpoted* fchf [iT&mm of it factor wtikh wn im- 
until hi! i>' belWva, fa n’JiiiiiiiiLf in ^u_r vwu Onvenmi®it udiL-^es, M,.it ...j iJolfbu^at*^ mu\ |N*r- 
ainluiil eorrnpticfi. And aput frotu coirupiioD, im wo n :ol tlit^ trhjiunnitvB^ .irifl 

Tliflv i,hn tilt; rtnfah nhil bwiiy fintl j^erfiinctrtry work; 

we .>hal! pmJtte mini pit itrly 'he prc. which tinnuMi filliUility pla^ m tho druiiui Of !iUston\ 

Auothtr pomii lu vrhidi jii.h iihfwi muAt \ie dmwn Lh^ utility of ppyri for ihu hMon- 
o\ kvv l hi Urn uujhji-Us|j'e>. ,*r ihiia ^Fihj*wL it i* luinliv nt^^irv tn dwell Lj*w may iveem. 
(j- a laynum --r\ dull, mid U if, octu^ed, m ry (mdiiftt ; hut- j| k to seky t liht- 

vinrif Ht irhioh lujht& .Kooi^iij tuguT.hor, «nd though it aan illy Ii^s iKJmtd T,h»? riior j . odvaiioad 
niond coiiHoiiiri^juss uf & tiiiiiou, u yel fhmishea iiivjd&iihtu ovidoncif for the in*V*ry vf 
ok'ilkiiLiuii uid lor wciol lUkl oounotiiiL 1 prv^reA lav:-bunks lioivu\. a , mt' by thcnihHdv^ 
jus nrisLf-j guide, knotr i,tu i tiiw n- urt.nulh jiriw-fii^d tbsinilly in vent rlisgree fmm tlso 

pn?xrriptione fom*l in rh<m Ubtivnan? haYnJnr example Inurn tb Bi^hun Liw« of Lrclamtl 
or the Law? of Uywr! luln in Wales drawn far-reachla^r inferences as lothc sLaUt colturu 
m thuaa during Llio ALiJiIh Ages: hnl if one mnls Lfa.-em qoduj CtiLicuily j ft 

lun^«f to til* cfjiiclii^iun thftt, witJj i huir 4i r| ilfafal ^nMiietry. their tri^b and buptarfa tmd 

Lutiass.ic pl.^ifir.iiiiisis thcj n |/niri<mr r.kibiT the ihtiorit^ nf jTimiH tbaTi the actual pmetke 
o! the L’onr i^ Ti=u t 'f [r? have of pour?? filwriyn lieon given to nuhnr niry tihmitizmg, but 
rimy ore noi. [«:^nlLi] in S ht.? '.vjint uf iirfm^poiiitriice bi f wi^n r,-gal tlmuryaud lugul jiraotiLV;, 

1 IK TdbL n t 3ifn™ fflkmf. Tt 

Jtiiirn, of AnJv vl 32 


±A ^2 


W I’PitlS HELL 


Tims 3lr -.1 C in ;i mcimr paper nu rhi: tuw "I fek?if in tDdvmniiim Wnh-*\ ill 

ilbriLGaidi; lib aoitifLJH, thm ihe. Statute u( RhattiljjnJiI lit- Ukiill which 'Vft-' to Ik* 
AtmHlni mihmr hmi miy cvunlttirm llini mdly exb u-d, Wlteii itscdkml Ingvdntiuu L beitig 
it i* i-xrcutiuri mtht-r than lamctmcnt which i- important/’ 

It might miked bn thntight tKut though fill thfe is imp enough «<i inDtlwvnl ni^ie-iy, 
Wilhite hilht'j primitive law jLtui Lius jiiLiirliiti nf ttio fcudul or in hid EynCrm, 

yet mi'lci Lbu Pm /iWao.n r jiiu I ■■ itEi the imp- -dug Nlni*lui- of It-.in Jaw, Liu tliucsory 

would ianft <«r J™ with rJn- prertio- A* i mmnr of frui. ih* *touiy <d 

riunmient*, uml purtkidiirly of papyri* proves rhiu rhi* vrm mi and il hm bf«n thtr 
SpChOml crvJci Hif Mittcm util! hts fully worn bo dinw hnu tGluudwwly tin) tuml mu I unLn.Nial 
mmnhuned ilhjjlU uifuiiiit ib-; Imperial hiw ■ dmt irnte-d it profoundly udlaetiwl «wd 
nnnlifi^l the Inipuriul tnw itmjif 2fu( niily filler i\u CWrfijfv'te Anhwitut, when the 
^Hidden rttEmiasiifiri k# dtipeitebsp of au funny Tiini It^muns might !h: expected so oaaw wiinG 
hut even hotoft 11 uHi evenly Homan dtifcun? in iigypt did tioi hv .my mteauft 
ajwoys hJlnw in Ltetr JtgnJ imnsacUnia* tin i-ti^ ijf [hjnimi law. nul every w™ jkHpyrn- 
higirJil M;ndy of *orne pufttmbir tvgui jrrMihmi bntp udiiifbmal ^vid&nee tor rfii* f . 

Lnl i*b i h b tint nil. Our legal nnthriritLMj, ihe(V#dea the trwtiniiioci^. tin Digesta the 
N iV4llm«*d»> not even fmnshh a oompbltt idea of the Lnpum! law IfeauE Thotf ,. L,k>t*w 

Ei .in h mum piints ilnmure mid mUFS L- orp|.k- mciiEeii, if podsihk, by tlinf «f dMIlfhiNiLs 
JU-r-.^v.-r, c.liiisigjhi the law .in- hni ^U-rvv* r- cunKndl w our u^tanl legd »nnrve^ (fep 
illustrm.il i;. »l this Lutl muy [xtrhnp& h- ijnoo d. Tin Into .Jonn Mafiperu. ici the tir^c voluiue 
ol hi^ uHiMih»gUM of tin? Oiin> Hysuinriiui I'upyri, |iiibhtth.Hl u audh-a b nL«ry U^l rtiuibg b> 

I he **l'l linwh mstttuLiLHi nf ripwkerjp hy f- J i ic?H n muri might. dit«owii a ml ditrinhcriX o 
rihild. In iiii* put tl^ukr ^ 4 iUnghter, n«HU S l, * pq^kf ^nbjpet, of riunori^il iletiluiuki- 
thun L m - tf.jnv tt’ii not tn^giii^-1 by Ibxiiiun luw ; and fiiuco the document in »pio^tiozl 
hnft m dating t qnrife ilit^ mmee «:>f eIji mrfcifia, and hiii» many cnrroatiriua, lit- 
fcn-W'fd by musE jurisu. kjok il. in- si oiup rln t ^iCftl ftat Cuq jf Purih. howeviU, 

in iia olobiii9li> Klmly A Uu- Usxi iit-iin |. dtitrd thitt if . draff of mi art not iJoosh na^ 
Mijggau^l dun duiftinbn had bgalhtiil 1 hr- m^ituiK.n ir- 1 Inst NoybILl Sim .smmgL in 
hi I* r.iiirrl Wtirnn M Mu^pein HP uhh so pulib^h miotliir tk&\ u ( cipoferv^M, ^lumt 1 Sir- 
iln^niiimlaiychnri^fvi of whbll uhem eon U- liu dmiht whntdVftf. Thus it ^ip-ars Miui 
hi Miimi did Itst^lmu fi Voim into til* lfii Jtt -rinl aptem the 

iiwlii.Hurn -if -ijjuZr.'pt^ 1>UL till . 1 III! Inet 1 -,t it l,„* ,|is:iji[«■ ftred*. 

J ii- r. H. 4ll><* (vhirli ..lit jvifivr( pntivltia u» with ner -.f mni> ilwn 

ttH .,1 iignifi(=.n*-.‘ I’.if wirh rhi:-,c. I must dual vun- hriufly. dm* i>f Onim is i4mt. nt>ipit!ur 
n liu.".. in l b.- IldlimuLic mb.I tom p-ji uk Q» WWl iQtoliiw ni 

ll1 ' 4, ( !. . ''Inch durilii' tSf*e ptniwh weto tke nittob vi'Ijl! purt *>f 

pUgniiiTiiu .t»(l ptmml ihr riuHhhk hvhJb of OStmtiunity tbjc |MpyH lull t(« d»> 

ftpjnHfli iiialy little; but r;>v untewonhy huv., b,v ;t) dia^v^l, chi ally in hho lost. 


• «R to W'K il. 5Vm .A* ./toHMH mw-tt, IIP. Uft ««. 

v, ,' Sf, w-. «rtwl, />.,/W,» /bto .* W-i *r /^ p Z *u- - 

* 7< - ; 4 ' ,J j ", t ■ ,,r ^ j./ *.-.«/,>. . . n ,0 

1 ifiau), ^ 1 

- l'.*aiUf, Mto bh Nuvrfbt *™ atpi npp.lrt| thw«|.mt 4 ( Hh. imtim luu Into tlw luiiwri*) U«| <i 
*«. -^ 1^1 only « , t kttllWBUw Wpyto«W 1 IrtW rf y „o«*ri»l •* n^.nmrr U* il, liu, W 
ACASoovltctt, r a . wftl | L .,. V , itoAnto /* W -.Italic i^o 0 , ® 


THE HI&ToftU'AL VAMTK OF QHWM VXVMU 


24:3 

throe <*y four yearn Small h fclie hymn hi Isi* publish/! d \n Part XI of Lhu O.rrftftyu* **{££ 
thpjfto'.b rfWiiinijiii nj till' first iuipjriiuici lor i,hr Iwa unship, Skeh, agniit, ia .1 twmly 
jwMtshi^l d^ r^ .-i PMeaiy PKjhiliitof, Ophiring til cHebrnm* of the Dkmyrae my*Urrie$ 

to proOfr-d f pi Aioi’si ruin: turn! jimihicu fhair unttfent-inls*— n[i[uirently an Bt.H<tti|'iibTii> c>tabhah 
1* sort of '■ iipowTolic niicegsaiiiu for ifiid- cult. Eve h net of tirnttittid mlim for tins Mi tin™ 
J-" 1 *J 1 lift#. ntftfo?diug U mu view r Lm^-si [bund in 1 targe [h-stMi of a liturgy mnhe-hM in * 
Ifttv mngmnJ pApjruv; pin of mi t Jrphie ritual ta in a [o^nw at Thhlin, the- 

ptihlienitoft of ii- issrp^ted shnnly , urni ihu JSampiii criH in illu^mUi-'l not only by 

^t-vcTJil invitation* 10 on It tn--:^s ■ ni i;ho table uf the bnl £tafriph ‘ but by a nvciuh- 
fitibUdwHl letter of the third mutiny IM\. iht writer of which rulno?? to the Fimum*: 

Jlitibter, AjMilbiiiiu^ bfiw Inul r.rjii Li illy rtJ]|^?iir-^( r him in io-hii- ami ordrivl 

him u. urge Apollonius to Wibi him a tout hor, owm^ lu his fuilitFi? Ui jpmnjily, 

rho god ha/1 united him wish aiolmofts 4 : 

Mo&l tifteii* buwiv:-r. it is not such details, !;ln. rifctml ..j wLuii -v, m iy cull ill- ftu^logy 
uf |jugmu*m 4 tluit the papyri r*-v*ai to u*. but the popular iiiaihidu to religion, tfn rWfM 
their uvirlirniv- E«j often rnnhigncms fm cotiVi-iitLriijEii photse-r wm. Summon th-n (is now 
nnd die mere oipreeetitm cf gnitititih « devnrtan to the t;od« may fcirry Ufetk enough uf 
genuine mligifJiui feeling: 'but *imcLhui* tL- note is nbh . Tlm^ wJwh Api.ni, 

newly 4rrivryi aL ib-me after A pHlifUft voyage, wriu-* In his I'rttlifi 1 , " I give thunk* to th* 
loni Sempb when I ill danger if. scii hs mwA me imtnoffbuely,' we 

iwugnuK! h rt-nl eitmrioi^ S«* kh> in Screimsst wortJw" By the hdjj of tlis ^cm{h mu nistci 

LftVm a I uni fm til?.- bettor, uml -ur bio tiler Hurjxicruiii.LL ilL*- b m(* «uw) well; for mir 
4 iid?ftfefnl tpid* a)vm}> heJj! n%giving ua IhmsS ih in i s^letv. ■ in Un teller of lW% fins 
a!ovi» r-l the stmtepw Aprr|Jnnillft f 10 her rnniijcr^ 11 J T\m trTribly un.iH'us, nuiMtiir, cm hxwing 
dmtymi w«a mu of aorta, hut thanks he- to nil the gods thm bhry preserve you beyond mu 
cKfiefitatmre.,, Would 11ml we could (Jy utid come ami make uboakmri h■ you'—Jo wlffet- 
uiee^ like Lins? tlfctuv is obuly far pmm than user ■ i>.m«-nr.mu + Ami -ill I he other Hisild wu 

hi-ivjil ilJii 4 iniiioh> af Mn- briefly cuiuiimrebt] nitibipb towunls tb- gorliJ Fn typietil uf 
irrimitivc mnmiles, %bs eijmetotum that rhe gpds wiU mputo 1 im ir iwirehiiipcre - ilov. fiou 
wl !■] j .1 quid pro qutj: ^ when mio of our iiiieu-xib letlri -wriier& dtoliLr^ A- I hi ^01]^ )mvu 
nul me, so will 1 lint epnn tlv of 11111 > l J a e; p . r=t LI I umh * Kiiov 

ilvar. I Jim nut going 1- \^y Ifn ^^1 any nUtmitnl if I lift not Jim gs4 h«ik mv sent 4 * 11 * Tim 
Hnhjoct «if jHiptiW ri-:!igimis wuil iusmit Jsuf ro^rsrSy hmi dbaniKKcd m an intert^fing nrtJcle 
h_V ^ig!ii>i J (Jhodini*, hut !■• by im nn;iii& o^luiiidlH it ftotl mucEi mm> enn afllJ 1 k^ diuic Lit 
a ntuily of tiu ptpyruu ^ i jih iivj :v- 11 nlirk 

1 P. Oxy. IW, 

■* ^aroAiB^ F&tf&pit&r ..wd fk ^to j!n^. lUru'ttu- utn •/■■, A* 

^ 1 TIM T v 

- r^-i- A. ho,rzEn Fi r Aifl 1 Afi/W-Toivr^r, hniji. Thf 1 ' fie* is, liuwwur, upputoci by riuucuit jml Bith-fi : 

. . r'lUKZ. />i /11 a 1 M FHypl^wv.nflff Aff j$V*»^ ,J 'A-- - -■ * L iWSt ftiy. rf# « 

1 1*^1 n, |3 Sij mu I P. El^ft t-■!*••< 1 / ■ -‘^-v s y hol.H, ^|j, n+Mp. 

* BttV r II* V^IUIILEN, 4 liU.. * P. l *in ^ i. Wi-WlLrxfjf, f: 4 «ar, I )6>. 

: P- IT= Win kits, f/ihnaA It in 1 ‘ curuun ihiii Tai - ^,vi 4 diii., wLeeIl i- unty . U1 

mrctneo^ of KLn tulHur 1 ^ hjh_L U.ilho^Ii [Jtv.i Ak\ uoi n mm 

% P. Ofj- vi4 lOGTr ISO) and O&fcfl. 

* W ^fit'll ^»rfafi f/cj poj 5 iW f hi r/i^Zu vrtudo ; «^ r V- 

/^NW, f .f &IDt (Ip* sl VO. 



'Zii 


H. IDRIS HELL 


Tin religions significance of the pajiyri data not. however, ecus with jmgnnwn. T 1 '* "- 

throw tmiuli light kU on the earlier hit*ton of popular l.’hrintimuly. and llFt ' oil life. . 

vuhmhlu since rouruustdetem, so itnpi.'itaiir in medieval histr.orv, deriv'-a itn origin frim* Egypt. 
On the churches j#tl nicmnst.tries, their organ ini lion ..ml luelhiriU [ >f .aiminkt. ring Mw-ir 
egtaic'^ nu Uic pluce Itikou in the goiioml 1 i fi of jmsi*: 1 1 * hy monks aid clu^V. mid on th» 
grad mil i«raii'Jition of Christum idea-' info tlu goner,’d vj-j I■ *u&j»* t=S’ then o.iulhui - uni!- 
of evidence frill wry Inrgely o mined by historian*. Morooror, if is «l gnaii. utility to trrev. 
in papyri out! other ijocmaoniK, thn borrowings of Christianity fiw< pn^itiara; how 
Chrisms.. -juats, lit, I Vtaiiiiin anti Demina or tin- A reining i d Mhihuel. $ucresdi4 to tKtynn 
(fiiU, hit a die jneiui c«msultvUi.if* nf uracil- was <idiip‘e-d n. u t ’Lri-*( inn siting h-w lilt' 
pagan jiruotiet? of snaking o cim« for sickness in rlu- temples wik? exTended nnd unnobh-il in 
Lite Christian hospitals. On the “filer hand it is imertstiiig to couipetre anil eotrtran. pi gun 
hi id Cliriatiuu ‘-.mliiueiit. us, tin t-vuupk, in two tel ti-i -.- nl condolence a I deli rtninrv has 
preunmul for us. The tfiwt in the latter *4' In-tuf f- her friend* ou tie* lose *<t their r hi It I, 
a dffltttwim which is von well known hut which I must quote again for the JHIpow of 
comparison: 

"IreuB to Tnonnopiiris am I Philo. go<«i cheer. I wn* as much grieved and wept »w 
much Iivar I he Messed one tv* I wept over Didyniit* and T did nil thni. wiuj tittiug mil w- 
likewise til! itiy hoiisohnki, Epipbnrdipiti arnl Tie nr itliior umi f'luiiou mid Apil lonnis or id 
i'trtiitns. But msverthuleea r»n* cm do nothing against such l.lungs. Therefore comfort 
youmdves. flood fortune tu you *? 

The olW is a Hindi mill ikied letter te lie pqljlLali d in tin forriiciiimiig sixu^tith 
purl <»f the fkyrAyno/itti Papyri, of which | cn quote only the middle portion : 

" By l Sod. my muster, neither jus I, men nor sinners ever suffered who I yon enffared: 
mud nevcnbeleiy vour sine arc ikmghL But wn glorify God bourne- it was fh who gave 
umJ lie that hath taken away; Lm png thd Lin Lord iiiuy give tJimn rwt mid umy grunt 
you grace lo King muting them in PitTwIuM when tin* ~mla of nun are judged. For they 
sine gniie to the hivMiin of Abraham mul nf Ignite and of dftcoh But I exhort ^ on maficer. 
not to ....ruin your fist it nes. hyt pray that the Lunl may sol i Oyou in liis fovour. For tlw 
lionl tuts many ^ood things and make, tin- sorrowM fW l* <4 g..x| <ih,. r i lj it they dnktc 
i hlutridg Irum Him, Mini we hope in liml that Lhmtigb thk grief ihn I/atl may send joy 
to you and to your hleK'“d lirother." 

Again, the pn^n furnish much vafiirthio oviileuoe mguiding tlml .euMunit dunav 
which WHS “lie of ihe prime fhetora in die iWu&u nnd Ikl■ of i hi- Smuftti Empin> Eauii 
provuitt had, of couMr, ib. own tipethi pn.hlem^ but the main prowess™ .u work were 
“verywhere lirnilor. *isl a study ftf tit. lyirnlitiotts provutling in fclgypr will help gtofttly 
b.wrmU on on d<T> l.i tiding of this very prjii.oatig question fin a small iln|nrttuetil of tin 
iiiftin subject, the JdiW’nifini of I he coma“. oi><] the uuiu. qn»ul ■vlroudUiary . ■ nioinic 
ihimpai the end of the third nutriHij, jwpyni* d..ni|Belik ilm.w much light' timl it k 
4 iiri (rising that iiuiiikmiitkM have hitlnr;.. witJi a tow .'xee print is. mode »> litt.lu ua.t of 
them. A vivid d lustra I ion fl | th. rtato of wtfuiia nUt the middle of Him erntim ,3 givnii 
hu . xamplo, bj the following proclamation n >U ud »l tkyrhi-iKhiM mwl pui.Udu.l in 

XU i>f diu Ox.yrht/nchtHt Papyr t 1 : 

I rvin Aurelius riokmnw ulfti) cnlleil Ni-m.^ianus, Htrut^us of tin i.NyThynchitn 


1 I*. Oiy. t, ttf>^ tViujtFtu, V/itviL 1T:> 


: (' 'Uj. Hll 



THE HISTORICAL VALUE OF 0 LEEK PAPYRI 


245 

mrniv. Sitnto thci officiate have a^mbkhtl Wifi branded die bsinkera of Lin Links nf exrfltirigu 
uf having csliKul them on libdoufit u«i thatc unwiilhigiiftti to aum-pL Lb- dirito oiin of thv 
Etdjk;i^r> fc n linn Iwnnr thal an injnni-dnN ah-mld i»e muni go >|j thv. owivn* 

ik! lb* LinL’t Ur open UKtn, and tu aocopi and exchange* oil coin except the fthsohuefy 
NjiuricHifj ft mi copDWrrtflfc mid nor i « them »>al y. ban tu nil whu engage hi Imnin^ trow- 
ftctiiiDB "of nay kind whatsoever. buying that if ihvx '!]'--!■■-> fcLL is.mm^uii they wQ| 

expuriujiuc Hu p dlpefljJy ukIauihI far ihrm lit die |*i*t by lib tugime^ th* pr-udral " 

Egypt has, mnrc-nvcTp given us many doccrmniJ^ not pupyri iajy hui wax --r w.wxfen 
luMetd ofitrata. and the like, which illustrati ike educational method* of ikr aiicieiil wotfrK 
lion, tijnre even than eb* whofl* wu uillhl Li uautiuu* in ^--n-iiilbinjr llm <■ vidafttv-. *iiira> 
ft tft unlikely that die jaovmml fceiwpk of Egypfac&nhuvc rwemWfrl very ckmijy stir be^ 
*j] F-h * n ’ ■ t stuLlbhenf in ?br grea vi-ntT*j& nf fafeek rnfuire. sr ill les** iJn TEiEtirtiMtiTift fVir 
higher wlm-atnm* like lha UnaveriiLes uf lUtona or Alexandria; Imr tin y wir* proWUy 
typksil (1 f Llit aunt: fammtary edbuob throughout the Ursc^-fWuiaii '^ahh 

Li^ktly Ihte LQiratsHJW nuisfr nf d^immefit*.. tanging <mr ti jteriod of mure than n 
r.hi>i3.*-u-Lnd[ jpi-a-fv and proceeding from pcrcOllB of every degrvre t4 culture .wid &ncia| status, 
eon La iua evidence, whim ralua can family he exaggerate 1, for the hfruiry of the Uiv--k 
kngnngo, tfare Luii reserves must W tu*uk- s we Jiav* ' ■ allow for LxuiJ peciilbritie» k far 
tin influence ef EgYplluH idiom* mid pmurnujitimi, but t he fact tfan die blunge "f the 
I^pjnri hit* so msitjy which ehor^oterm 1 mrdkvni jsmi [dihWii ^irei k show^ dint m 

the inaia tho Otwk af Egypt- conformod tu toiirtencta npe-mtive thmugimi'. the wlmfu of 
the Th Ihmif: Wurlii 

l hw^e in t lu 1 fibgn-gaiin; jHiintipil hie si-^-rnl m\ hj^cts whidi ft^piire furtI mt inv^dp 

Tift: ririenci^ - I |mpyn^ 0 gy n>nv cottt^ an -.. itlr a fl-?ld t the nnrnht:r p yi pnhlbfi^l texts eh k<j 
giwt, the pnrbkfns they ttibe Jire •>( special a kind norl coacera do many n>HUoi^ ->i 
mi mi tt lii-tiul l hi l ! jW w but spr^iimliN t ^ c-in U» * nt i- > t i«. i J tuluj tutt <dy tv i r-ii • ?n : va.-1 p mi«% * - 1 
iiutltiiiiiJ p and it 3A Ui ilk- dp^kHlti we Iirnwr. lank if the (Niptwi ari- to be utilbvd to the 

lull- It dmiiM h^r hi^ tj^k t * i nturjy rh-'iit i'mtn dilh:rait points of new, r. ■ an.. an an si 

digest i htur i:vid€ncc na vannut pranks, and u* |pn?«enc hm results in mauflgm[ihs -.iibinh 
will celtnvc ifu* niin-apeiiijlisL frutu llu tok nf emminilsg i.Ll« lituq^mik -.f dix iuji^ntn. 
aiaikblft- Tbs- ^in^tfau riaturaUy wliar. it, am iimi ■^WBtrjr lining Towurrh thia 

^t/rk: t Jsavo had Uto cuneMty To mlWt fonn the tobHugntpliit-s nornpiUil hy use for r.h^ 
Journal </ Egjfptmu An'haeMojf*/. &nufe siaiistha? hearing nil this point, with lh- fotkmmg 

redEills. I find dial m. Lliu four biljfiogmphii^ liisborto pablJaheil l have rmfi.I tin* npp-iu^ 

ftucc of twenty-inn vuJiuiies or 1 pari* of wiliiitH^ nf jwipyrn^ ivxi^ r liurniy ut 

linndUe^iiry, Of thefle ^^>n s 4«r n iHtle m* r tivmtydfriW pT t^m.p were poblish^i in thi^ 
lionntry; and thi? (wreeftti^ in really more Favourable than appear ar first siglii sinve 
wtraftl tif liLCt Eirdgn itJnines wturti i|ajfce ^sysifj w bemras iill Lbi Brtibli on±= were nf 
fluWtniiiLil jsbee. mnij the second volmre 4‘ the itylmuL Papyri h**ing the largwt 

ye£ [puhluheil Hi n- : it will be stfflft, we han Ufir oau*- (nr dtmoc; we am cert-ftiEily dniiig 
cor fair share—lud^d nora than onr share—in ike pubUcatabn of wit4v 

Will i i we Uirti, kow&vor. Up Llie iverk nf r. ^areL mU. [iidjlkkid jmpyri t t!a: picture m 
x very -liffdrvnt icie. In iny fourth WbJH»gmpliy. the lungeit of all and pr-Libly Up k, 

See '™(Mvi'sJ]y l'. BiCtttna^ 1/rtu f>dui},< Ura^u W-m-« ,/iy.p.nn/. g ^r|wnCt *j: -n j>. ... 

iiirvwfi> iTUi^niiTir, 1 Yu- Uanunterti anwtf^orma. I&M. 



Li. I! IRIS BELL 




regarded :is fair!)' typical. I find references im thirteen separate volumes* ifevoT. <1 to poj.yro 
logical qnt>mott£ Kinnech - 1 wholly or in park with ■■ milUuiuy li-sts Only ouu of Mr -,- 
n v*Tj small tun: wn pitblidud in this cutmtry, ur a link- Cifor 7i) p*T reitt. Finally. o| 
•tftiirkh dciilhiy with dut;h (|Ue$tiim* wt innjr o*ek.m sixty-four. of which nine <-r jitrfiovcr 
fnartom pur Mat., were by Krhidi scholars; mid when?** the Inner an. far the n>iwt p.rt 
fairly short, the foreign artick-s include st-veinl which invoked extouahv fOgcaxck. 

TV 1 r«H|K>mtibility for thin not very stliafuet.iiT «f .nfittm ih« uni ov ij[- n the 
lew British jtipyrf'Uigiht.- Theft is ■sfill in this enttittry u vast inn** nf papyri whose 
puhlknrfoii >>wing r.. thr perishable jwtiitL' of this muter id I, id » mutter gf urg*<ni necessity; 
wnl if thindntyis to bo discharged it i» ubnotu thru, the misting uditnnt nun find littly 
til no tor rrmatrehue not rib idly cOttipctecI with Urn h-sb t|n;t actually publish; though il 
miiHt. b- . onf. «s. d i hut l V»f..-*..»•* CrcnfaU and Hunt, in addition to editing m«r<? papyri 
’ ban luyl xiy nine in the world, have managed lo dv » girait tfeul of exT-nunel’v vaJmihle 
A'<ik "n riirijjitr problem* uf papyrutoiry. Eton their titanic ffijenre m, h.jwi-vor, mLject • .. 
human limitations; mul if s.lie uni iuiuvI uiiijiul is to l". Jiug‘'k im;p jvn'<| wt - tun-.! kmfc i... 
Lilt, effort* ,.| ». » «<>rkcra iu tie fitUl. Abnxul thr importuneof papyr-ilngy \* U ing; run-re* 
Hid more will Illy Apprerfateil. Frano- Imd tor seviml yew* before the wet h school of 
|K.pirnlogy u: Li Jit. wfaw nativities, wo may hop , will now 1«> rnsuiurd. In liornmm 
then. is ■< “i mi Jar sch.ini. directed iinunlj Li / the j^tl dtU' "f tin .ubjMi. jti. Mrinidi 
iinotl.-r 1 ms am* «bu-i«J at Heidelberg, m Marburg IW. Kalbfldech and his pupil* 
hav.. pthliKluat .4 •orb-* uf jijpytiia. texts with elaborate WM.nmmaries: ami schoW* lifer 
Wikktti. Mitt-is :iiul P. M Meyro- have not only done a rase amount ol work Lhmuselvi* 
Imt h»Vir trained pupils to undertake the bade id raeonih. lit Italy there is n sdiool of 
pipyaduffy »l Milan, wfiiidi pulluhai periodicul volume ,if .Sfw.fr, and bafurr thy «.w the 

nitiulHx of Indian popjffultigiflta, both ediu-re an,l worWs on ih, } publL^ed texts, «u 

growing stemlily xiiti inrhuM srvrml ludirs. 

In thin country, mi the other hiflll, which has dmta *. mtluh fur the diwov. ly .m.l 
puhltcution of pu-vri, the M.«mueuts piUMml. hi- tr^led with indiffco. nuu < ndy 
Uvlmd Iiu.1 Dultiiii have *Wn nuy .ij.p-odutkw* .4 their iaipirttmoe; though m might 
,1,m ''k'idtt3i. r.ml.ridgi appunuitly regurtfa nou-litumry pipyri ju* too 

*'t- .*nd imdftwioul I., rk-wrvv its Fittoutiou. TuwHub Uturenlty. ** pn-grtsaive in wnw 
•linetims. Uli# no iaier^ m J^pyruh.^ . utuP ihi- ^ivitKiarnnivom^.f-d, w«n ihouo, 
l.ko hiverps.l end M.ui .1 Lesn-r, which t»*< Aw gdlj|t ntnog (hr Kgj ptolugy, ■» 

mpmUy imfia-rrm 1 ..I help ruling that theft! fners mr* hy no enditidile n. 

MnttA edtulenhih end that ■< is m.t merely the unbalanced eatlmsiaimj nf Llm ajH-dultst 
whiuh makes cm thmk it high muc fbr a chung* t-r ho nmclij; for Hritish UniTmtutids to 
gir,. mute eiic.mnigi 1 incut, and Briiuh to ih vote moo .mention, to a bmnch of 

button whii-h h..Id* Hindi mm po-libilil k* and givrispmmiee .tfeuch valuably r^ull^ 


' T 1 :' "• 'T 11Hl ui.ly iwWMAtally . 4l «| md„ the h^fha 

art» l> • liaw. Ulr... to. < M„ .. whtflh *r- illO.’ isoiw ilwn brief note* Tim dimniiu - f drawii^ 
, Unl.oi.fM iiu^ oodo. o.. %ur... * httU tihenrtiim, hut the smom\ , ltl , 


•U 7 


THE BA ItKAL TOII'LES IN IfflU* 

{ootiumi'il fr>m TV. r, p. tllf 
Bv PgofBSSOS GLEOBGE a. REIS,NEK 

V. THE BUILDINGS Ji 800 AND li &no 

TlUk *il»- <‘f ill:- two Initkliligs, B5W ■ if 1 B POD, Ki'^iri'- nlxml 25 ^ in in.iir, or 

li. the "'Wtr.itj" ut li fOO anil litemli iihijlit Iff) me I res towards tin- river l" wegt'); jh'*> 
Pint*: XXIX. flufoTi • exu&v itjon.tln grvnt llunl; uf dehrisistN this Jtfitru al. Vol. iv, p, 213) 

P«aiwd llie - s^udi-western" rjuucti* IB (ltH-UfJ2>, while the lower ‘ nun lu-m " pirt »» 
by ii » I W I drill miiiiUwI layer of bfkeii -.lotiiM, |> it.il tenia cf nil d»t.^ dirt >mi] 

wind —the njsnlt of ti-uimur’* banting, wrerrJ^-diggrDg, imH i.he removal iiJ' bqi]iliti|'-ijtoflck. 
Thus iii some places i.hu I nut I submit wn* uxpo&ed wul in L'llmm 9 hi debris was piU-ii up m 
a tn'ij'ht «J 21K) g«(, i ihu subsutL Tli'- eiisivation vvjix simple, nsjiiiriitg hii'v the 
removal r >f nil ifoul muteriiil *u «a to leave everything — wniJK puvommits nod vol u inn* — 
in site* 

After excavation. the alte was aeeu to tw nearly level, sloping very slightly UwauIk the 
ttw, Hill! U> Ik tnjsupiH hy 1,ww i[n*‘Iy »l»U*-d Unildmii* I>4tivh*l mi tin- •* *mr,|t" hv the 
Roadway. The nnmVr <if tin r-»m« ill B 800 |r>n the " uui'lh '} *tut r. eognm.-ij .-arly in 
lhr unrt, and ifu?M3 wfire mmil^ roi! eunvd-ly-SlH—HOT from Ihu front; hut tile plan uf the 
southern“ pari wua ubaonre, anil fertile purposes of rcgincmtiou the rooms wen uiimVirod 
HOI —508 IT-‘fi: tin lunik. 1. 'kiiMni-ly, U was tlye..vfj|inl Llitii BlltKJ_lMUi n 4ly J.-eloiignJ mi 
ujui the i ■■■" building i.-unsstitn) s|h:vt,iv«ly .11 he !'-! lowing ruum*- 

twit) — 1$ MO I — tifJ7 imd H i>03— DOB {Loulfkiiul Lgj.hiiib K nud F) 

(hi li m= B im —*112 (tikPiti n. Li'l^ikisi 0> 

The ImilitniL: BK00 dcurij u mid jin * ni^4 thivu diffvrvtu [tL-riud^ ni 

romtjrm'ftnui iujuI : 

(li B Ktao-Jirsi q <T\xk-brick mriudiiig nnttm «0l Lo «4>7-firat jiiii) 90SI to 

im -fitst 

ii) B ^>-scfConil —n rtd saui^tpsutr teiiijfk 1 oans^bui^ af r<»oifie H80J ki 604 ^nuud 

(3i BfiM-Uitfiiith-, —fmgiuttniaiiy tml uttni^vu wdIU 

Mliv liiiililiug i!$100 jtfei L kx\** ^yrkdi: 

i i) B iHHfc-tirai-,—a re<i ^nd^Tinra nf twins 001 no 002-ilraL 

(5) BOOO-^i^anl,—,-i r^l dlupul of c-‘JI, BOOUm iiuJ* Until uf 

j h'\ BWKkMforoicit^—-u rtil »nuldcoiio«midun«over B &02—-Oo^, bind n\ ni-aaaii^ututL 


GEORGE A. ItEaSNER 


J 48 


111 TesTFLK B BOO-rtssT iPUto XXX> 

Tin iviBwafl -if the ajtow lomplc ngcm*M by GuiUiniiii Icpwus*. *f»! 
njudk** Wl bwon »’-JJTii!cI away for iho tfcHins bfiawi of ci.[nmiiK *nii nl thi? 

foi uniat ion iui[|% TJi^ ^h-^tnwtiun ln»l Lod bmi >s scries of awnto-brick v^iHs, i_je, wad* of 
sundried inn <1-brick Th* fiMiwhirinija vvi- lv : pre^nn-J i\huwt everyth*!* oxo pi iu«lt:i 
du: ^ wjastom * pvbm of B ^-vemrok and in ^mu part* tic- Mipr-hrJOlur** wdl wu* Mill 
-Undiug to -I bright of Emm 10 to iw ion. Tbc Immg rf the plan ws a [ongtauk, no J 
iliil nol ™*idi lo n ot rtwuy shu njminus of tho lnt.«r 

This m oi]ii-brii“k -.1 nintlirc euu*ir*lTil 4 ■■ lypMSttl k tn|ib uoJ a *a?rtes ul aubaalLiry 
rooms on ihe -sourir of th +2 (Eret T.m- ball* id cotliinim Straeturajlj thare w«Kf Iw jwifr— 
n nudous build mg IB Wtt —HOT ] und the rest of tho n»nw (B BO l fcigo| + W3 tu Wt>8 •. I Hu 
r^iual Lemplo cntUftPlfid of pyloJuL l-bnu- bid Is »f cdimitis. nil lcivxi iu Mid iihrec cvIU, All wivls* 
wnr* Ilf crnilri4ttEnk Tiii-o$.uHl1g ?iln>ut ttfrx J 7 8 ujMh but the brick- wort so fr^J by muster* 
finul pressure that exact w*ns iliitinilE-. Th* wnlU wnre i-iMbeJ with while 

[JafiUr. Use doors wtin; paved with «iiifiII dnUi of grey, yenttiiv, iwl reil ss^ncbtotLO mixed 
imgubiriy. The i fllnmim wfufw Iniilt uf drums til vdlnwish sandstone with fimndatlou dk®t 
efgrey Th- iHfle- reded on fclio hard gravel *nWtl. The puTbiMHil 

4np .| Tightly .id gm> I Hally frniti.lftrfk la fmnl. having * levul of 25547 in in like 1 wmkfD ” 
ind *i{ and *H ^51 T7 m. tfl t.ho ‘ srcim ! jwin >f HUL-bmt. Tbc Tail m thns onlv 

TU fjun m ri li iigtb of 60 inelr^. and eKcpj wlttl no iujcesaiLy fin 1 u step beiwe+Jii s\uy <*f tht- 
r>HiiiiA, Nor coitHI I find oily thus of a 4-vp. 

-i j.-w ftwuir*. Pkh i t v . S4!>t with ?h^ xxx, 

Th* ^MitiiniuiM, inlorb'jndi d walk uf Uc. E M)3 wo5i li-.-tn 

ibn (rriH flf tto teihjife hy n jhJwts dotig the " bhs nnd tbu^ fnrtnn] a iiiidani 

rfT.mi.nhrr wliioh wits "uilt k-tbn tho oiilor r muilh ! K SlU to !>■ tKSHferti > ! ? 

Tljin IT Ffiiti xnl) Bill the brkkwork, th* priv^meitU. and thi coUiuin? worn umdi 
-dike in \hr vwo pb of tLe U^iaplij llioi Uicrc hhj* pmbohly liUh\ if nu^ ilifFercncv in iluu 
of oiai^trnitUiiii 

"Hhi itxif^ vf Wl3-fii>i was nut aligrud with the wd* of tin back [Hftn and the ax€e*f tin-- 
ilirtvH uulb were rurifiinly nei pamlloL Those variations warn tin (lonbt due to tho striking 
irfi^Tiiiuiiv at thi] oiitsiA wjlil Thi northum wjJl'"bus m entrain ungic, mid of th^ f^ur 
uuic^ ennu i-, i iilv otn-, tkii a !hi 44 X W ia o righT- migie, Th^ ninous dsuit of the 
*'tmit.h«iim |V wmll Unnf«warthy Tto-n.- imrgTtbritii^ can hunlly ht* nttrihnted to luiything 
p-vccjit tiHapf iLoicin pM jiucp imp hi Uim :unrhitant by tin preflence uf ellvt builili^gi on 
i.Hich huIo-. 1 iho ' 11 oi‘t li / the nkhsr h tii Id In ^ was dooilv B 1 KKi of svliidi u?o L]il- 

nianrium Ui- BW m Mb ^ ovh M |w iraw* <>f n. huiliUn^di- •■ ■ • 

line. IMNin fmiT ^ i- hiin Eh dntp ihon H'HWMlfWt. It i? p^sibh that then? w «-= 
hm Irling »pf ■tiiiI' -bnvk whieb wos d«H5troyiHl ohon [5 ilffll-ftcet bid ft- 

Tfi' p- tin l! .showed .i ibipkrtiiTo fn.JUl Ltic otiglrtnl [ij.io indloA^'d bv Um. 

litp “1 Bu to imilfltifittj* ^i.7 i rt|< Thi Wiiadiiliti walk *imk khnni 4Elfin, in 

Iiiird ^rd^ipi! in-ii L- l m id with m siku of IMOO x KSOnm.; hot, 

thn ioijM rirtrwNih w.it!*- <ilo Hrnkcn Imo in Plan in, killi jmmly *.m the fnutiduiioiis uml 
|mniv m tIo hnnl sid^-.rl in from of ilui rmmi!iitio^ fimuad u tuwlfot r&bmjfutur mma of 
itboni tIftDx63i>ciLk Ihiirf ibi fin^A ol Uin *nj*ir^rufliin wnlla i> ^u J on ths j hnnl^ultM^iL 


Plate XXIX 



THE BARKAL TEMPLES IN ftt6 

V ieu- of J1S«j pud Hi*co f looking (town to ’"wet*’' from tho Sop of GUnJ fl.rLd. 
to the iWfrtKinil K6oi? onl H 7 oag in ihe upper nelii-iuud pn or hi;.:*.. 






riiK BARKAL TKMPLES IN r mo 


MB 

r.Mi on fin! foftmJntiuuFL \ nor.her tmd protmtty a InUir .lTtarsUuu in pLmi wa* ilin 
h>! do- vottiling. Hien wiifl o diffbnpiu^ *4 litm. Ik twt^n ih j of the foutiHjitioti 

ik»™ and LIk i-piLfw . ! Mm volume ufatmank eraiml. Each hies bean tmtferl 

11 cm. tourer rli. osia + wen) the rfis*'*, Thi? psirciijciit extended only up to the faces of 
the eirjR i^LrTier.nr* whJ1& 



Three weftj in two rows ol L«u mlcuuu* « ^Lu The ultima* Lwd i dUmuter i*f 

K 2 \m\ - oi h i In- btoA&h J23 cut ; md thedfaca, 1 no tun. Tin* mum. nf the o>!iumn of each 

iv>w wiift S 80 cm Kport. and cm from i hi nearer elite. The middle nisJct wa& 55* I cm, 
mile between the cunttra. In tb*> middle. Itftweon The two * oastem * ootiuni^ *n altar, 
tmltl of blocks' of ml ftapdfricug. stood on Lb pumnjuuU 

The a.iiftmx>m and thr thn * 1 e+slb wvn- uni ftnutly n^Uingukr, a* thisy folio*’*! die 
1 im-- of thfc outer walks The e-msHer dsmrN^inn *>l SOV&^t was nbont 240 f iil* while ihe 
cells wen) ?dx>nti 140 —150 k in, wide. The pivoinan^ wen? well-preser veI. htu GmiliJ noi b L 
entindy followed out mi h. tin bter p^v^ment There nafe no altar in 805-iir^t. 

b 7Vir! Pljtn II (Pilte \ X V T y 

In i nun pit of rise for in preeeflbd by BH<H) ftraT^ nn outer pylon h to he presupjH^Ki 
nr the rfu-rjinre. Thi« wm* probably ofcmile-brti-L ofabout the suto anti in hI>hii, Lbv pWr 
■ ■I Pylon I i>f II pflO-j^xuid In Plan 31 T |i»vg r^fcurud die mid* -brick pylon -o m to cover 
Willi die S.-uEih 11 winu tin hand iiiry n-my, B Dv8— 90 S. It is rbjir that rln enn^rrietnori 
of tlpt- hiter sirurj- pylon of yOO^Kcotnl QwessrUjUkl the Complete «>j* mturly eomjdeSe removal 
of 1 he '.'It! erudr-bi i^fe pi- Ion. I n Hhoo.ii.nse fur tic (.ituidahuii ■JfjKitulji ai« linuot no Jjcmt'i- of 
es'tiili^brh-'li uud j i ^ In pyh-u Jtud if th^rt hv niiy tnu 1 ^, ih»^- 4^1 unw iiiiv^^ T j|hh- 

irndkr die lat^rr ... T'hr ftkOtib mirway, however, whidi aeiceiitln n #orrthwanh ” from 

Joum. of E£j“pu An?k Ti. rt:r 



















cj&mur-i a iieisner 





250 


i.lto " S.W. ' eomor of B HQl-secwrl must Him* Mot!$wi to tilt • >l*lr r ti-mpli-, ami hurl aa 
iliiibi luflii wiitmucd l lir.juj'b tin: brickwork of tile otil (phili T» l« tojJi Tht slabs nra- 
I many ih' >'i | uh "I ^ri v namlnteito n uuiu-riuJ used m 8 flOii-S»l but m>i in LI Hm>* 

somtnL. 

■ -. Flint lilfll of f '"f rr ran*, 11 HflJ -Jirtlt. I'lull LI. 

Tin- tii-! bull i < p.liihin-\ B '!i 1-liTSt. kvl I'-"II largely iu licit!■ In tin- stoni* 

toutjilt. but tin liases of i lie columns, meets o( the sione pavement ami the oons of the 
crude-brick walls were visible, The interior liiue* of tlw crude-brick w-ilh. liuii k-cn uut 
mu to (hake mom for the inter stmw walk. Tin* exterior or " -mathmi" Sic*' of the 

T 

•* ontlum" Wall wiw (i>ibl« ih nmme SM>5, !tf»7. and 1K>S. where it woe snpp n« il by t* 
dividing woll ttud two buttresses. Them was tie joint visible in the brickwork. 

The culmnus -*t.I in ta.j ru«s ul fuiijj* tTiluimw cacti. Tin- '-oIuujih Iwd j. b..>.- dmim-ter 

of 1 (fir * In. i a Inn-- of iSot'm. Tl . Ilmitt-cuntr:-* in vault r-.-i w.-n_- 271) tin ijuri uml 

275cm. fri-m the nuutw mill {u* rt-nt in «l i These sptUMS on hy in> [nmiris ton great r.u hnvi- 
k on roofed with mono slab* hut I would not exclude the jKissibi lily of a woofloEl roof. 
Tin miihlln nisii Itatiwii tho cuiirw was tKKIiau, wide -uul was oi'conts»,■ npni o. the *Ly. 

if- Sasoitfi ff.til L tf IJnliKituf, I-Ifni 1L 

Tfui wilII Ik 1 . wood 8(11 uml t*t >2 woe no! .1 |iyl‘-ei ; it wits indi-d --nh 300 nn. ( 4 vllu) 
tliioL Til*- I hull Win. TO cm. I'—- in wtlkh than r.h.- lir>T hall Aim tht nvin ^ shown 
by lie colonm* wuestdfti-el about to the mirth” nf t.hut of HOI-Am-. This shift was 
rial. inimBed by the wj&pipg «t tM>4 but rathttr by tin- effort to approoitmt- the end uf the 
n 3 ii^ orfiDIi-fijwl. I hue lh« 4111.-1 ti-m hi out why was min SU£ *dii(WL t« fcho “north, 1 * htil 

win ww It» SOI ‘viiilVtl to ill.lufch " Tl. thnl qiiertuHi I hav* at pnueni m» unsmt, 

■•xot-pt thr ptesrucf nf ah i>Mci budding tut the ‘north* 

Hull 5^12 wus nicely sjifHasI except uti tho " atfttern ‘ ah!.; That uh(b arf* IbriiHid hy 
thr tnct ot 1 Tn ■ megidiu? iiucloun uruettm which non-* su2 an n idunt * > iJmt i.Ill- 

aviv »>2 mat - misa^> with .ti> HUS. Thi* chintz, rnliet nguvn k* line to mi oMi-r 

building on tk ■' north;' [i>:rhaps lib' front j M rt of HJ1«)0. ThoJotU betw ( ?..!ii the utdu- 
w«Jb m| 8 W 2 mnl thr fiwe of HUS was ouile clear. 

Tin' bitlukiion hriitK nppearot to toiiiritk ■ jth this fiu * of ihr uuimjrtmrturv walk 
uml wori irawcd oil all fbttr nhles. Uii : Tit ' >u«ih," th- Atute-plaaterod fiuw of the cnidc* 
brirk wnll wm* .i<i to n hiwghr . .r r.vur HUqni. beuinrl the later Sttfio wall Fruui I tiis 

white.plaetcmd foi:r thv enint: pavemont oxU'itdetf ‘'jjwthwaHb* under the Inter null uml 
W 4 B fuowt intact with only a few ]*iaetmUou* -nor the rfholi- hall. 

Tl,. coliuiiri.' iv. r. 11 two ..1 threr tacit, enoh having >« (bouuotor of H2cm. on % 
kwiiv. tjf I lOeih (iii-.rv nb-o-b r than in vily The ohhttos of iho cduiims in eju-h row wer*? 
:tin rm. *i[mrt mnl :lt;, mi. Imm the iienrer eide-woU. mid the afcdo wfta ikO tun. wide 
I., w.un ib ,J rmi! r>-*. ipWfft un i/m with* !■■ have k.—n C"vrr<-d with nlrtlte >>t 

«,i..ilhb-nr 111 ill 111" only i-^ibil,tir, «v . |, u & irk-| F iw in UuoIm nc EUSitmiw. 

i ,S i tToili-Winli um\t u ii.li Intiiiing coitree^ nr tin* vault formed bv two tows of im*iii\nT 
*<foto uUtiu fun ril Nnri j. 1’hii uieii’ was of course- ttucovofud. 

ilppisiu tho spa*'- h. wor n Liu- Amt ami in ihr^u.tW mw.a H.-ir- 

wHi li.-'l tbmugh Lh. iv,.11 nit. Buoy Th- doorway hml I . . mnghlv hluolte.i with nihhl. 

«* u l> u ' 1111 " ♦•ntliiirn «mn r wall m BWf2*woonH 


tan- 



XXX 


FiHuS-tlf-it dlJ ttoml. SO II -HOtr I ?k: ■*ii. ■ 



U@OO f fjvuD iht “joiilti-ru! oorinj, ict^^'jur I tin. i ■ (r 

Tin: B A KRAI. fFjwrLts in w 









Tin: Ti-UiKAL TKMI'LES IN mir, 


* 


*51 


V- TIi€ &uh*vJuirtf Jlvutit*' II 01H}— WX-Jis st Plan IJ 

Tht crude-brick wnfh of the 4Hbvt)lfory roonus fMKj—9&A, wen irmii.iimrai* m sfoxjtfitin 
wth tIjm walk of ftfeui—but wore rated from MKrfinst by n joint. Thu tvjomih 
an fur a£ excavated wefv co&nuetcd b\ dnerwave and mom F,M>4 was connected bv a duunv&v 

r # ■ # 

iriili B 802 *firMi Thn» Ui- •-■ fv*ima P although wot pu l >i lUk mtli nary lempfo plan, an 
amirftzmHy n part of tire u-mptt HiMkJini! and ' maiMSiijjorary with it in faccwpuiiffti. 

UnforiomKoly it OTp nut jw^ible to rmnplctu thu excavation gf iho ll S.W." part of iim 
complex in 11! 16 Owing to the ktentsa gf I he season mid the tong carry to the dump* 
Ihiiiiig the two at Xilrt, luliimg could bo dolio ni Ikirkiil; Uit wmk was EtiWJiU -I 

between B 500 i m-J BiKK*k*S winter Mai l expect to n -n:h i|^ fcoflll the 1 WOtb ’ 

ditnng Itiifl— IAt present tbo description «4 tlio ii^ therefor^ not. final 

Tlio chief room was BfH )4 with A doorway into U 302 -fifljt, ntmtW into B)mmJ ami 

probably a third into I b. sum’ll j >oiu r E 0<lft + The plan of [HW was oh&eumJ by ihr n«»k^ 
i-xcuvattrd in ilij^tiiL* inerttf inlbtiM)' B fMKI .* long narrow mufti which probably M \** 
nn mj tel ihtfinmy in tho u aoirUmra ' wall. Fh^nn lift-t 810 X ‘ lUqii, iu Slip with one 0 
of two culumiitf down the long axi*L The J w.sstorn column m still jjivsened to n feel phi of 
175 crro ubovfe liie UftVCdJlWt of the mtno* and I ms a base diameter gf tfSomL uu a bony* of 
l£$itok_ Thirt type of room with * m* d e Jmnfu down ihe long *»ift in by 

Boom^BHHn, and nm\k 

Rooms !)U5 and yffT—(J(JS (given two nominal for prcrjHm* of regi^miovt) an/ eAoh 
bmkon by u LtiUrti^ «rppirlhag i.hu wufl nf BttOI CitifU Butli Itowever are putted mvh hums 
like !Mfc 4 met 11 lii ax haw- )«ren ^ce -ihlL . Thr dotted i f hm II *bow thb ap|jfuxiiiiab 

rscofisrntctton. 

The inopt intei^tuig pum abom ihe^" n«auH was ikh^Lr is^e aa adrpnpbgpbce during 
ii rv^tonjiiiru .4 C fim. [ hi i he Bw»r of B 604 we finmif mw-ejiv hr^ iruyimmis of him pfilto 
r.Litu r. id Tirhu/{0,TmniBmnim Senkwimn*tk^to Aubmuun 1 . ujqiI Anjultii; ^ Fbu-s XXXO. 
XXXm F XXXV. A titling these, ft baul nfTirhiupt fi + r^il tilt ihr hrv- hmiLii ill Jl.iUfi.lV-iivh- A. 
i wo otherfmpMcntslSitod on fhrr Anlnmun ;*n»! tisplU efiattiK^ from H . «< leg litt-■■ I un 

the Tmuiiu-imm siaiaie |b.im Lhai jibuw ami a lieml iifSunkimiwwekOT found in B 5iKkA fitted 
on a lorko found itt ft Hi H Tli^ 1 fsivce=t wor. mainly in ifco “utprlh-w^u-Lfi" ijuuftor oflKH 
to the irft of any one etiWring thrmigh tilt liuvrwnj Iniin B W*i m bn! the hraA of Thfoupi 
(a very honvy pSora] lay heaule thr ousi^fn column nnd ott^ frAgnioJit InyiliMilty in front 
oftk- doMTiriiy in fJDfl m ntulrrmiM pkces wstetf m the pam rwd nod *Ar otAvrv rwn 

f/e.g. Tilliv land out faiUen jia if ilir'^31 from tlio iup> -4 shi- wnlfo but ranLcd in tbe {N^iliuii 
0l bfi whirl* hml laceti into the nxitu muJ bwn dltippod fh>Ui Lbv hmglpt of tin* 

licuidta of bearers. At that nme a the Hout^ ? |jm£Ttirally 'd»um n> iirioomi lk>‘ra go, nnd 

She dark flarth Uj which the Fragments wv-fg mhofldtid had bugu ifofmitcd lator (perhaps 
g-Ss ihv day;. Tlu; dus k earth rutfr nearly to t kii> lop* of I ho walla i'm now pre^crvijd and 
watt thepf cvivmd wiilt «km| WuStn- <rf the ooAt^ disttutlM-fl d^liri® fuunii #yi i ihiiE arisk 
Tliere were 3ibmuka.nl - ’vulunccs udf ijidmlitsg |M_rlii. L tiT"itlrtii - in ihr walb a;ul 

i>ne- rreuoEt about n mein: ivi«jr npjwittily tb# wu-k nt ^'i»o Utmxfic^n, crij^sed ton' rtKim 
Irum to ■■‘S." ^usffitUiggvi^r the wlnnm rand lining the llend vf Tirtiaija t>v about 

lb vni. The vaeoud rolnmn tuuj ipparunfEy F> !i reiii ^-J aJter rbt* of f.lm 

1 ' 111 iii m«vidnFitly 1 FhP" king whi nw n-Unn ^. 4 ^ -|irl| AujjLOiO ji) 4 ll Wl. V. i* HA 1 -— El.* 




a52 (JEOfttiE A. UEIsNEH 

Z — - m) iw* tic ***** «f n« hm* m <■' il1 '- t*-""* *** 

t?E* ,,..,,V, Mt m* .. W ktw; "* riluJ 

ThL we™ W, IBP faffunleef *hit*» »UW ^ TOO'"*' W “2 

with the came da* earth. Now oil i;hi~ da* earth in «#-«» rT^?ftr2 
objects and fiagmtarte^oaicul storing .m .«* fcSa^cyU^* <* ^ r ^ fn! 

SL>M» V« Me. p-Uh*^ <**• *«“ *» fK * P J^ t ' 

animal). charred plm-wood. i» tr^gnm^ ofsUtnt*. «*»«•* 

!h ,l 0 i j;.bo« of fktcev is usually fr« of object (ih-vor - lull *t Ihis d„br^ n».l (-» |.h» 
Alllll , v fi .„ m a u*iEbt such as i h, top r.r Hie pi«>uat «fls foum * K'^ 1 : , ‘ 1 ‘™ 

SSSTwS«a X) .,«* *. *_ Thin «* . r - ,.u ; *| 

Sv of ih, wnmcal Of the hrnkon **» *» B «* ... — * “«■“ « w ™ ra f ** 

awl nihhlsli kW olwred away- At this ptiow, which hurt Wn dnumtl «|*i &"» 141 * 

fire mode with pi m logs or pieces of pltmwood 

The dtiarwnv ixit- tm-tet it hart hewn roughly Moekod u\> with u umj ™»‘bh . 

Tbmi tli-. H son I hem “ well of the stone room, B *U2.*conrt. w» buill across m imal of tho 
doorws? Tbv rubbles *a 1I i* v( w shabby rmd mnnifratljr '■-M‘| Hjrur T eiyio ^ lcr L llU 1 
,-ajmot hove brts uiHik- laogVfim or hag nfUir the dosing of tb» i - in, hy the Wr imp* 
wall end wee <iurtiiii.lv oorlier than the doped I ofsfiiL^fnigmentH. It «"•* 

pro habit Him the rooms SJO«^t)0S wont oni of use wli-ti lit# shat- tam|*9 B M»«wm 
tvo.s S3t, |«a tWl the roams were uffirt to tuke the fogmeAts of tbj*l **&&* ™ tlu ' 
flibripd-^1 -'it of jBlA For oil pmetical iirchiicolngiart pmpww the ♦i.jUbt, , ■ i •' -I 

V, BOi^secimd Boil th- denmigflperatiea in B5UU wew r/uii«mpo«ae<iiUB 

r n ie t It'iiwit ill K 500-A onrt thill in W*4 wiue conMupirranoous, =«e hh««i» f™ 111 th,r 
vr ,^. mK of the fragmenw of i he sum- status in bath. IV reason Ibr the "[ iw« ^""F 
■ s s ]^ r fcmv ill-- llirt tkat tin- pLfces iu tS5{N>A Iwgro »ad more dilfefuU wndlv 
[ban thost: in »M4 For the larger pitce? it was uidre ronvenitiil to list- the brood duorwaj' 

t | nm io|i B fiim-Pylfm-l while the ouuaJl doorway i» the.. wall ul D 502 jieniiiHed 

HU eusy [Bssage fur the smaller p&m in HOA Tho pt^«» carrit.! Htfough the Vyloti door- 
ivi.y »i-ri thr ,>rt ii down in the nearest sjx,t out of night, a place just k-j-ond the -MUilVm 
end of pyltm I. The ]-iew>. (and tin- ddhrU) which ««ut HtfOngh the narrow .j««irway in thv 
" northern “ wall „f 502 were carried straight aeivr*^ ilu- inbervetiiiig hjibcl it, sin- duorwuy 
.wwuitu^l la exist ia the “southern'' wall uFBMMJ, nrul c ■ into B^Ot- ’I lie level «f the hour 
■if Bfl02 near ib» * S.“ doorway » 252 w2 m. and that, of !H>4 u 252:18 m, * 70cin. l„«. i, 

1 the level of the Raulway sarlmsu on this lim nt nkiut 2S2 d0ni, Thus the pJoj» 

, qj the iWtob fragiHL-ni'. waa probably B602 but may have k^n B501. and it * e 
ui-cdlrsb to :nl<J that the statute vnrv brokoA bufon- On fregr,n:lit-> wtro named vHt i*« 
B 5W-A mad l’ OW. 

^ lVw irihtT gnuiiU'fTugiiifitifcs v. i.-rn fouisJ tv hi cb id list. Iid liiiuitmlkjecl in oonnwt-ion 
xrilh fiilh. th iiodtq 

fj;, rtn^niiiisi iff fehn^fiiwii of ihr An^U-^UiUh \iti iv 'hh . .\ m wjw fi'-nrsii -il %[i» ^ 

*t B{Bil4Hanili vnidur tiw gnxrt twite ilubriH mill HO mu h^p r tlwn Um bottotn . J XUr pvl..n hat 
ihiL vup-ixr iL 

fp) A frfcgnirflt > irl*t m, feu^, ji.fe jaiiiii] i*- tin- irthri-,. Wto t-'-nrul \a - w#r^4i iJi ' = tl ^ 
mil ul B 

l * | I a - a si ij olip iif Lbs- -.LitEije- i*£ Sfs , lAoiWH.iL'ijiLi! , !i ;!n I" 'rf.pi A r i-' fi tiuji 1 tJL U tS) f *n 

4i-l dolifk iiIMsiJ iW [hLViIIitt*tll. iff tlirL ^ Ih-l! I 








■•••■.*”«- 




Hue XX\I 


PLAN-11 

i 


BAHKAL B 6O0-FIR&1 

r» 


thk iurkal r km pus in . ,m- 































































































Til E BA REAL TKM P IMS IN' Mil r, 


253 

Mj a gtauFtrt il.wr-jjuub(or «<rfLHMi of xn oi*fu>L tj inwribdil w ?!'lw with Tb#nsvme» Atlummi 
,l„.l .it ii taming fioiiititm in In the d$bp* of tb& “'sontli" »W» l^t.wwsn ilat w?uoiul *>j;I ''“•’t 

wlmuin Tho fLiikji r> »B on Ailirn iJIbib lli« s»™l pu«rtii, mii! in 1 m|j«^ l - ; ll '-' All,1,,J,is ' 

Rmu. ThteflitJwwHJoJlBi '‘■lur ’ r.'jwitjij by H- v, I'i lAVwnt J V^fen.^ .v. L T , p, iBrt i, 

buL ■.ivc ininimrtvil to Btflm Oil-mam, /.■■-■• IW*. I*. J*- 531. it fc* l^hlti tfauL ll* tftmw uu-y 
Iwvo Iran m^crl sightly 117 U|#.tu^ <»il Uir tc|i uiitut ln-w fiaiUt in llib >lmy. 

(1 ,\ unuiit' dtiHit uiHinKiW «ihI of i rvi'ij*n!iir f'irttj, Hn at foul **f thr " " ^ ^ 

i.i lnu iif B tWO-iirecociL pnatiottljp w» ifceunrfc**; TbU *t™- **»■ by b-i-iiw 

( f, -\ Ji.if-jmiib fdi- -esdiiWi of in olwliakTi HukirJW *j»i ihn» eiAa> with tins cum** «1 

So^nMita-Uit. 1W i. tbs. -*ouil stwsillwi “j>lUf' T found by Ut«m* """ w* iraiwjurtai to 

Berlin ft, Jt., Hi.V.ILlftl .,. 17 ',. (ii ‘.ad. VmI. T,ft* 90 ). ArWldiag t" *■»’ *«'»«. * 

liti- mis found. 1 ijtltB H,fatfMal " vt the (pltti of flrtfc-smocmJ nts«i=r t» ti» fndou 'too *" *■ ,1,N ’ 

It fcnbkL bAVe b*£ii on lha >ntt£ica_ 

^ A lufgr fragrant *f ff.gnutHe 'rtaatl 1 of StiiknuiusBekou, l««rrt»^i m four IW*«, w.w ftmwt in 
tlfefr dlWfVrtV UlftHlgh Th«‘ pvbtt li 700 , v 

(A^ A -iiullur fmgiHu'Ki imiilur t« '.j/? fouml so ihn tiffin in B 

u) A rfi tn p of ilhcBUin Unnwouff mul N««tu«ifi *™k r.niini .m liir bur.l 

Mil Mull a l ajrttt Un-t nsi' "win th ‘ Of tiff o«*V >i~wcvml f hdf' •»> 1 &nm ihfft 4inl l« Hfti ■ 1 

111 llllft—11110. 

J, n. fmm* tt«™! 4m «ffi 1 - fi >**"«» w ,kt n «’«!* 

(4* JhtffrfW«rrw V.w;( (** u/SO) ,«• M«. 

Otl A data with «*,«, of IkMSH&b WtllMb. «# 1 #'' J [ 30 Jlwt ™ “ W ^‘ ■' 

it* well , K 1«i>j ( we tine JW~/, V.A 1 . i'i. X, f- TUp d-H* b » |.Uw. .tin) I.RH (locotnUiffff. ill 

a which 1 - anmiAt ibihlv 

It in diar rbtt thi- n, 6 mitt c l^W w> t*>» deposit in S&<)4 utifl tmve bun f-'r- 

lnittmi.lv dUpWtui. The -bj^- *. J mnl t «">■ £*»u. A ^.irinff wfaich rook ploir niW tt«- 
feign u! Nnnt^n. The of i .md 4* pm th»i tbi- cWm- iv:u, not tho amts ms 

ftnm which mir -le^t dime (tnrt tU* *»-■ M TW " cl«r% 

-iiwnitiniH—one after tho mg« <‘f Aaplfn, wd thf other nftfr the feign nf Niuftuaoii 

but ,Ltr<*tW ninrKiiiiiTiT' ly M ViMikhy. TW p*Mon ot object / (tf 
uimod'l imd ilm difitribnUion t.f ■■bj-rr!- /.m-i y male i» ,,oT rf> 

the deixwit in (HH. Object e. the grout sUiii.r wcrtailriy Wiiwl In. 1 ln"tn ltl} +. »« ( l 11 s 

ptswml iK^itifUi in inex^Ueulilo na o stone riori v. «i fn-.o ft ^ Thw it In-tm- V‘-ry 
itouhtinl n-hethfT the Atinnaraft storiA u. P HOT lia*. any ro.mwtt ri mf!i the deposit. It i* 
diffietilt to csnwmMMg^^wr. W this nk-u# ^ «**«* F^’" i' lfMW M 

lifter ihv ilDatnictiow of the Memitic rtmcUlfts IH iwl U tMXt-M<wml.ic>. 

Ti-Hiim 1111 »fl1 ’th*<|A r Tanntmuflii;SiinkaUiinm^V'Hb*qiUffeit vl hetiLmnni^ ken. 

Aiiiiinnir. umi Ajqwlta AUw*i in BfiflD lp»buUy B^r2) »n<i **n broken in lU , 

jmibuhjy owing to, or by the »«s of. to with [Kii.io.womt Tim bn.ken In*gm«tfo 

ami other cMhm wore a^rworfe ofeartsi aw*y. Tim larger fagPM»i« »<■'« 
ihrougb tin iii>l uvlt'ii of B Sl'Ki, wai tlmiwn down out “t *<tght n- tho "-iitU ot Unit 
nylon. Th, ,nudh r'rrag«ioULs final the other debris> wore oim^l mil though the doorway 
m tho 'Sir wnll of B502, iutoss the iiiU.' 1 -vening ^vaeo. ini.i mid M tO the rooins 0«w 

[■i.l into sW- rmmely IH.t-iHiH- Th^ fw.nis then cW of delirrs Tins elcanng 
look jiLme not long after the reign of Aspnlta. aid Ik- U-mjrk- HWkod ha,It .bunt 
i\ir HiUi? fiimif. 



254 


01= OBOE A I.'RISNKI: 


l (Xnurat Jtmmrtt* m BHtto-jI-njt Plan fl. 


A thorough exauuiiuttion of .ill jw^Hihk |iL>u■ - : filled u* n-v-ud my bumlaibij depiifca 
under BKiif^rVrtiL Fomulutkm dtrjv ol «vm uitbaie uuit-r t+-m[ih -i hi TirhmjH imJ ArbuuriFi< 
but, nemt him yul U mi lonrii'l iimib tiy other IJthi<j[unn kings Eimier tuHipb-H. On* 1 ox* 
platuitioti Is t a be fount! in ilixr fact that aucli Hstmlleh] ftttmtiatian ii(?|nkasi^ were much only 
unti l the original bulEdmg. Tlmw U 700 bftt dupsit-* of Aibuianilk but unite Mi'Senhurujm- 
^■km, nw\ U stt) li i r Miilj ihitb*: of the original fiiidtfctfi bmWiii£ uni I th- or,hern Rtit 
RfrcMMirst ts tb uri^injal building uri this siitt iuiiI \,hr only pusfihkt cx pi-mu mod h r.hut the 
builder knew nothing uf lIic cnatoiii. Tht custom nr Lnukiisg ^uirificml iJn|wmiu unite* rJie 
curtu rs j«| }iyj ,nmb wulh iii- il iicx- 1 by I yr, HI ■■' Nftri) -m-J Ph-in lh*r 

wurkjii El-Kumi* m j! k H*, «.*► uow know (Jim imru- of Lb- king* J~mm Pun i Lb) to 

Atl&immi pTrxcti^i thsa couXorii. Tukiit^ ilinst jjlo.h into conaderaMiHi, 3 would f-vEirlodr 
t.har B 8fMl-first, hilling Jin deposit^ IflUM Ijc the work of li Line * fiireunta t = ■ Tirhui|iL. 

Uiily i fi* objtJCK nOM of tlurm osnelly (Lltabk, wpsiu bund Wtru-ti iho piv-imnl 
-4 1 hi- eruxtebriek M-uijib mid nr flat- .^!.<iiie Itnupk Sis crab . frw b-.uk Mail 

fnigmenta of gold but etrlumjy belonged to the jjerinl of iK^tiparion of li HiKMirefc. JA-^ibly 
suiuetihircg might te fcmndlf Wf: removed the itotici p&vomoiit of ibo aonofid i urn pie, hut 
tliiii 1 hau hoflli louLh t-1 do. fte object** ill IS 'HM— !lON . utM 1 Ii'mIO lifiOO -- 4tuwU id-HiVe, 
TSl- outy b iru% tli^v have «i> B U that the (ime thoi B wmt 

bilill atuiit: tituh- h.-ftin thi* mul rr-plac^’d \\y I 4 ! HiHi-aectuuj ohoiif that time. Thif 

«‘:rs mi'Ti sifter reign of AspftltJO 


j hi WO lb "f B800-firet uro nf Lb*.- ebnajieit Avuilnbk 1 nmderiL; L -/fmli-lirinb ttiiJ 
| HM ' | t' | l> built evuti h>i' - li i! LuivL-Tid The luu'hru^, biui-ii - ^ nf remnirkiibly l Ari ]«psiii" 
mniHioM. r lie utrmii :uigb in tin- il northern " wnlt woa nudoubl duo Lo the p^tint\: of 
L100 on tht: 11 fii>rtili, but \br? slum of the rr uustem 41 muj Umi of lIji- niui hem wjJi wtUi 
th* reaidting utigb^ tti tlih-e of LL^ eumery mn I- attribut e only Up p^r or mr l'--- 
w-.irkiiuitydiip Hu wvukto** of the wdb of B MX, Hj rho dhailWiion of ihe eUe of 

ihi ri*ui3 -lUiJ tilt- l#|iug of tlsr iittofior fiuje-t of bhu walls wt *jehel, is n\w Uoticoably twl 
w,.tk. It \a i-hnr tiim It WtJj.—trtKi-hrat hue I B UOrj— worn built aJLnr 3«03 —HOT ■ 

fir^l. U»t Wert on belief work. U i& I heitdbi'M pwibh Llittl B SfCMinl wa- .a that 

tliiji imd Lbnt iLie original nudnik hMiiltling may huv*- bj+-n er^ctod o few jltuts i-jwUnr tlmu 
tli.- flunl LimSdmg, ihi imdiuiu buibJin^ 1? eert^inly far ion shabby m 3imicrun> to have 
origiiuU'S widi .my i i hegmu kingii between PSaiikhy mu I ibpilLi, but Use tiuul bdUfiUg 

might Vfiy Well havtp ... enriy bv PmnUiv 

Tb. - pJannf lhiMLUcIfliw liuniiiuy mid -Jlhie tiiuil n-mjilt, Uu- nmm lin^ of 

11 '- naiijib^ > f * he Xi-ft l mal ilia Guriy GfrbtopW piriml ur Borkal anil Aba Samm* 
P Si-i,tnr.w I ; B$m t BWO^Rm ru^Eatdedsu)^; B3M- 

^ •■-tid 3 irJtiVp Tirtuiiju, fSrifllttis leiupli ut Abu Tamili, Tiriunjii 

11 wrmld tlsiii ajfpfrar Kmm the above cojouiiknihimft thiii tb h mib B SfMBfirnt 

bsLik ,ip vmu, m Tirh^ late™> of Mn^tJon ^poidte), rhut the nuukuia .. . 

uoy ime wiw ' _ t lueviituu b 1 rnnkhy. 1 iiifef ihut tin: pmhabk buiEdei of tin. 1 mmlsM 
nn.ii^ i IJUMiJ?^ s K**!ib nr hk tmngdmu pradw^>r 



Plate XXXIJ 



Rn,™ B90+. srttfrdit dm “eat**, W-iA tragnimv °f«*» “ At 



klWP)| j*^ 4( &T?m LW 'Homfc^tsi'* corner, will, i^gmer.t. of «*l«* » 

l ilt'. BAliKAL TBWU» IN » ( )' 6 




Tin’’ tsAnot temples in urn; 


255 


( 2 ) Tkwls B S(lrt-$Ecn>ft>, PIiiii HI (Plate XXXTV i, 

Temple B is the rv.J Minbu<ni l<-iA)plt of which tk* ktk |^r( K 80*—HtH- 

^ ■j- iOtil mm sii ivi 1 \ t-fpicterYOtl tn [he (iim: ‘if 1 lullimiii oiifl lupins. Il;;t (.mi't htm* ■ l* 11 ''!' 

jj-^rly t' 4 nn|il U ly -J.-troyed, btti owing !" thu utnUiml vrlttt U led is easily f(iHi,m^ijshnble. 
The whilst pavt&jent# «mi cuiismiu were *11 "I luntmitl—« romjinrftii.vcly gieod 

red siiiiiJnl.ime-K» r-h*ii no rlidicuhy wu- >u r.riH-iai$e the I'-mple uislupud 

t<> ih» pvltm a-I nch formed )t.? 'western cxtu-mity I I'ir- srotir triujple WR* built ilift-eUy 
,uvr iln- rrtnli^Tictk tuni|jU 4 1 <, height .if hum UO lu -TOcm,, and f.itlmfud the plan •[ tint! 

ic tuple .mrpl tit ' Ik' WWKwiiy. TIiijh Uu> plan puwent* * pylon. tfalM lmll» <‘i .n*, 

urn) :> single roll inmitliiiiS tile wnteopntn aini I'vllft ol she mill" 1 ’ |*!tuA, ■iinl to k' 

U r^storatiflii ..1 B MKMirsl. Tho stnm>-p»vetl floor slopes grntlwilly fwm kw‘h J ” ijr " ht 

„i il t . ■. 1 . 1 l* r o' 1 n||lo r but kills OOcitn. 11 s the flip metres instead p.f “Ucm. Th:H 1 -, tin- 

U„or ,.f BwH—coiirl i» 1 M)fill uln.* tkH >W5*B»i, whUw «*■* «f Hft-nwwd 

ni ..,vp tfuir Hll I -first. But still then- was u- imlk'.-ittoii "hi *?■■(*- Hi- h.innliiLupHs Of 

IjBtW s.-o.ijil v. r n 11 l iiJ wherever possible on ihe stole iwvotrifitiL -*f B NW-firwi 

Judging from Ustr |pIj ms »i Lopsiiia nud t.'inllminl and ffe ppttl teMiiy remains. 
B fgW-^ecfmd < ttaistod of * imcittu* buililbig 1 Pylon II, BWJA ml “W* “ n P*** 
{ Lilt* two hulls of column- 1 * K tiol-802, soil hyh'll I ‘ 


e. TJrs iVwyfeO'S Builttiijf, Tf /i-HOfl—*Ot*<WC 0 ^ l hm ITi 

Tho nurfeu* Wilding of w t-Joit provHH% reported, as follows: 

jjA WVtiOiNCfTos puuJ 11 iM‘i Wt: «//.>*«>/" '■ f *>)^l 

ihmttr .] rhi. “m 1 . IW> In TWidxnt, ism AoJ lliem >«»"» ,,fl tb " w * 11- ' wu 

lurciinikriy aVHidi-k<*l th*nua of 1 .U‘H...e . 1 ijismtihilh ''-h laii nmat»T*r R^fei-s lu. h toil 

OjlujjaCO; I'ognr I J fmx. W. ni, [i. Mi VU XUX B™rt4» »'!*- L! -''' ^ LS,I! 
ln 1^. , . , * 
f B l UrtHHES, ?W#* » ■ i>- *4, lH f. JJ I? m " r }' 

unt lW - ul jit md • ha bii foa^yWe* «m f h 1 foteHnc , •***} 

1 l ^1^15.1 of hi* Juitsr miirtidiiui to Udl Umt ibrv fisted 

f.Bnsrcs: fWwpplffptr, ft. I, n. 127 *ud Vel. V. |.i SfMi. Alt 

(n 1 he time ul Uruo tmtollors tho walla sIphaI to n p-ppiihitk-Mhlf hptJghi h»l n««' U, 1 'kd 
r-niAiin iA iWmoiits of tin fbomhuiou wnUn, Uw greofcr puii of the wwl. 

tW Wees of tbf- ftmr roluduu in KWH .uni Uie altor in HiH. IWcvi-f, the f-ttnibtron 
tMaWnscun still be roughly when* the wail * «ntiw*y lli " 

„r the wulii are uuirkod by out li««* p»n thi' bdffllntioito «io re TUt lines give pis 

the front .pf the pjton- «=1» liite <t tho S ™U «-l WM and T.h< »lInner l.n- -f 

that room. 'fTroe tio mAturial ts adfewW W*»* «“> .. . WJ 

liudouK but f.ir th» deiriib tW tnfete-pn-iLi-uin tuuid to lukou taw the pluds of liepsitiB and 
faulluml l liforhmutp.'l ¥ tW C^dlW ef thfi «lfot did «<-t &**&) ol this* «H» 

w-hotnin t-i .ihttiin imrumlc m.i.isrinstnenw, as is [>rowd by the dirts.nlirol figntv- which 
tfn*y Fi^r 

[u) DluLubctt ciiftiJim pwtra 

fJ 5 i) M l¥ aiisira mill ^ R* wnll 

(<> w n « 1,1 

[ill] VV11HI] innhiii.! »i*ffi Etitf>iTTtiii Wistltw 

(fi} mfiM:kltjnp* of PjIt ■»■ 


l jfipwl: ir 



Ai j^aeni 


300 tilL 




SWwy 




lrf)i* (Mil, 



lirif cm. 

470ou)h 


R ITa am. 

:K t3 uiu. 

*4t 3Tf» im 

.i>£. 

(IWrnwj 


2£6 


UKOllliE A. RE 18 NER 


Thuro .ire «th.T diajfepwi^ jtert w««* to tU»i U^ua 1 m-man-mart* 
ijnafilly li!ii uoL atwuvs. the wearer w tlu> umrk. 1 tlvuulrf v^r>- «mi«i. •* to“-W *h. iiuniMqigt 
at I hi wrti-rv ,4 this buildup w sfowu li\ > ver fMStnl, hul 1 haw tiik^n tlueau ••!» 

trust (hr the pykin* 

Til- ’ tba vylun 5- .fill fimyhly indirai^l by the fimiidoimn trttfdt » - 

linouflhe fbundmiftn rtftnm >111 tht ‘ tvi-sl aitf 1 by n fow fin nr* In don *1 *m -In* JJ - t41 
Tho Lilith was *jI* ctl\ ^miL^hu! gr*AU«i j than itmi given by wtW Li-pam- or CiiiJtbiid, 
tfiitt iJh fUtfume ill nxiiu 80S b'w-n ihfc* tfilLttnd ihette^r^miin iOTitrt^ 
cwhl not him* ifet'H much ^ilpfip! from «fcfe(t between ttie -ir+t- rii wi±lt tunl tbo 
ttoWm co&tatt on thai suto SitUcm,). Tb p latter distance h impratfl by th* ntfoiflTT'O- 
i,iinj l frotu ilw altar mi KOt ui tha column asutrefi. both of which am; still in plimts. 

Hoorn H KOft-^oivi Lid rwi* JfcWs* ottwo colonitnff i^ ill llie r.n id c-brick tutiiple* li Was 
built At on Iint'b 1o the nhb-r mom, pfflbi% 4 HU --ftnr! '•■ ->fctaigfct*Tn ihr Li-uipU aeiJ 
waft ^otntwhnt burger. The columns have u diuinotcr of 87 *im. on ,* kiat- of IQS-citt-tJiiid 
cumkted (if wlhili flnmiH Tht- foundation of each was an irregular block uf hvn or si* HOW* 
.if sin- -.011 it- H- tho*** of the fit!- i*l the wtdLfl. Tli* om* wmV kid bn Mil older Btofifi pwvt v - 
rm-nJ Thr o^'Siisim OEmlm witi^r 580—SSacm. i\p ;iri in each ha?, ivii"! S$W nn festimated i 
fru in rht jio&mr wdL Tht ? width of tho mirMle ai*k* wraa fi45 cm. mi tha gl mtat CoS cm, 

i>u the * nffcstT Tliis in 1 1 i irvJjr^ t Lti I he i nnm wsi^ dightly wiifar tin the west 111 lh«n mu 
tli— 'Vint, 11 Liui on r^bra^iug On? }ika wording to I^pj&Ui* 1 miawmrftiueiito ulmiu f found 
r h n r i hr res all tnw o o^rn ^di^lnrt^i. 

The waJI hfitue^n and SU4 wiu? very thick tbiuii LepsViis ami i/dlthiyd ip w 

*2.)5 einj. Tin- SEnglt! ct I I ivrus Inrger thus olio of the obi cells, mid fi-ll dirucily O'ror ^07-first 
in dm iitk ^-f ihi in-u nurb'u*. Scar the mjildh wa* nu alfcir mmi<j of » iingle block or 
iX^Minb «^ndt«kHW (rio* 1 pdidlcd gr>:^n fttanu”)* bfit uu the jHiv+rmunf. p Hn* iiifiifh- unhurt- 
mtriits, ns m"itiUed hj i.lm lithi-s on the \ €,( show th(- width rd T.h- n »)lrt if.cr hn'M InrcU 
4dfi cm mstcLi-l of the 477 nn k of Lojiftim In my jil^n I rntvc kt-pi meuwirflftiMM 

dll- LuUoUi - i.Hnfl iiLLiy bftvi; prujocknl tu tom a uiirmw loLlgo .o.^iuJ the baat of Liu* wall 

b. iSWfjifd /full ^>/ /f 802 Plan III 

Tli l fttuno uiideiis building hiui uoL hiten LunioLf tjtiiio enough to briiig its axk in 
nJiglifmsit with die 4xk of die oiu^r erml*^briek t-jiiplo. Ami -- i.hn sstk el BSDS^'^od 

which i^* that «*f rroket ; flight angb with tlu- ijf thr dUmp 

nucbinfl building- But llv 11 ' ^-nd *jf i.lu« n\k of fc SUS'second had h sun bt^Ughl 'n 

coimcl with dir f w^tem " end n>f r(m aiift of the imekm Tilts the face of Pylon Q croe**» 
room nog ot ik vcnyrfighfc ftlant Otiuirwkc*,, o< uiedy ^juanil and is r^Uinguliir. 

Tb- - ihii‘ 1 Inin i 1 w^l win I mil i jmHiyort the floor of tin- obi itimplt- tad |virUj in h 
cuiriug uirndr .ibnig flair b,i .- ,.f rln *>U\ mide-brini wo|| Thus il .*. o- hiiilt u* \ surt ^<1 
amni* w the old wnll, which ij>pM>nr^ t,v hau* rtmainod in place. There waa plenty of iwm 
iii have i mule 80S-socaad as wide jiw 2-first, hi]f tlin a h in . i>|" tin- nxk ivod die sbe impoacil 
by using tin* old "X" *:UJ 1'i-uglii iln x r of w,dl an fnml of ili^ old ermk- 

hnrk w:ill Thr- finmibirbih wtire- bid on tin- nldtr strma pAV**mvnt. Thr iflKU^ fo^- 

vrnHi marked ^ Uffiml 1>j a lino i*n tho f. c., hut the n no line r«w the » swnt>r fiu-^aird 
lIlh. kil l in i.n * WAS no doilbi |ulc undfi^sl. Hh II was ta nld. ri by tin- oli] inailo brink walls of 
■itit Thu 11 ive*U*rtj wnll wjif. built liki^ thr " itortln rti 1 ' waijl a- -t b> Ulc oU crude- 


Plate XXM1I 



*. liraute hem) M lVum** ",m.t ... iS-im, -UXue mi y.uww A rtniMilH i m ni. i>Ji|iut m HV-^-A 

Gnriutv I'rt .nl <• ruttml I- IU-..-A. 4. HmIv •» «lwi« •" s>ii'tumiih»&«n tfliinil m 

5. HcUilhck'iij'ini'k ,1.1011011 nilJMI -M.. * Siiriikr Knmk* i.Ol«' n nnih*0Mtr^.1 i:ti. Ii- w t I-HIItH In Bjin-A tvr.h ltlfVri| 






THE BA 1 ili AL TEMPEES IN 191fi 


257 


brtck wall The “S todl r* 1 "* 1 in foa*t i-f the oM iWwuj- to ©IR. while tba Hoor of the 
rww wad about 40ciu. above tfee old ffi«f iu WR 

Tilt- coltttnnf 1 wi-m in two rows of two each, instead of the three of the older . .pk'- 

Thin unw- friin Uu; dimiuiitiMt in si* of lh. rcKim dim w ihe thickening of rho walfe <*nd 
tlie wind of axis. The colnmu* hud i 'lianebi of ins™. on a 1 «ims of 125 cm, hut thu 

U«* **» mil down tom a larger 1** nf ny ^ U nll ‘f u ' r **?' £* Aue ' hM * 

»mi tlw Imai* I.f tilpcdilAm. ware formed hy one atone, "hicti «n «m >Ai\ puYomeiiL 

Thi- Usfe w - „ jnu ,^ .l ..I twu ludf-drum* hut the column abim wn* of whole drum* 
Theapwc fertww r, 1 1, eo]wuti«#fcWff iff mdt tow Wtothat lwtw Wn the wntrea 
anrt 1 in* uoaier aide-wall W 330—i3« era win), the im'lill* a wl<!lh of '* U 

(ISOern. ,-ei.tr^ Tbff difficulty of Aiding a —ffich n*ly Mtoiig -} «"■*» 

450 cm Ion. cover Ll.e apw» of ®6cm-» ttomifist it wnld be den*-. hut, n would ho 

IU1 .. . thick bi«*. &*h bam ««** wj •«* («■*> ™ ***“ inI f 

, W it may he that the roof «u- p»r% or Ij *f Wood (# the nuuarh on Hiding 

Tt l Th!'re Tnnilws k *•»»* W.-.IJ. «em. thick wore found connecting the tfdiiiatu. of ibff 
»SV row mn1 Lite wll Ph*hWy a similar screen b> to ho restored the 

"SL^aiau. , ■Ti. .. . ttl _ 

y. of Column*, //&Ol"Jrt,l?iJf l litll III. 

The wall twmragn ftOgiWid soi’woe 400 an thick, htit was not r. pylon. Tito thickening 
Muff* I* W« kti -11 does to the umuhw iff which the i-nide-brnk wall wafl cMed with n tout 
W ,|, -gbL The width uf the doorway «mlcl Iw cakiilaUnl fitiiu n Ihtguiynl of l.ho fuse 

I Ui the atone Wtdtl. ttfe the old hull brU wuff Aorteniwl by the 

tJ.idcam.g of the ..MU ; h " ^ fSfc 

i WH a marly ihe- *ui, w iltai "f 1*01 ^ W 8 ? 0 **^ W Wu shl1 ^ J . N ‘ 

th. did ««© ™ rt *' lllt ^*** !,N " ,W gWU ” r illii ’ 1 ilUi '' 

between the two *Tntle-briek roatUK .... . t , . . i l 

Til., mu them' and the -**tom* W* built by casing r,ho old enuJc-h.ak 

--IL which hml bwn cut l«ck for that purpt^ Thu ' u^cm wall was of u 
mtm chum^t Them tho tout course uf the wall tot- bid ^ the jnpof tin- ,« W ns 
,.I,J rn„i, iTi, 1 ..til. «lt,h U. — **» 

Ukl «, kMd«> ..n Ike «B«it ■■! Ike M ««*■ Thl» »«ll wtarf n h,th «“«■ 

■ . .. ,K iiuisulinf irf th," wall w peiwm,l, In*. WU »»« ,*** aim« 

4 iirimn'il thr, three Mm ■■< Ute lull tt* Bart* -U- «t 

Thai* *«r* »**» hf Hires enlunms imt.:,.<l „l *. M*r L ™ rh« uIim h- 

dinial. . ..1 lOim hu« -I 11-’"'.,, ’“"I • <* IliSnia-lib B 

Hm .1.1 »h.Mt althoagh ink. «* «< »“»" *»«*; «.H the kw.ari kat.M. 

. . . 1 Ib «.W m . .. iv rnom brt««. O* «*«m «»tn» ... th. 

.. ... ir „| * . . d» rrnue, »l the “■«; "“™«V 

jjoqm Tl.. «i.|th 4 Dm aitfk 04 M«mo MffR *• t- 10 — ,41 Tlle ' n ” ,u 

widcne.1 ellghtlj totoirrb the ' wu«k uuo-i.u 

A., naual j. . Pit SW-S. # I.U* m» - ^““.T r 1 ; 

,.,,,1 l|,.. I,.,»l „l tk, &M «f SenkaawMel.-.. Vw«« the Urnrl atom., to thr, N.^m»l 

Jmim. uf fliiTT'T AitIl vt 


258 


liEoitGic a. nmmm 


the L E wnlL Thfl head hud eeim; into its |ilcu-it- tin* telnmfciiiii u( itn *huii humplm 
p 4 !rhii}& 3 lj HL'M.liiOl tjmuS; Ttlfc MauA tffunt [IW| 411 u\iur} hiifj btrrJI lUp miunl 4tosr Mu 
oj tin StuiiiUfid walk 

,i Pylirfr f #/ i/ PLfUl m 

[\hm Ion MHmtouiwJ b iHv^rvuii to > hdght of tv»* nt«m tin f<Mii*li*I.nmr s 

nr III mi®* blwi !hr--. Til fating muM nto 0tafctl4HBi the joints iihmr 1 mid 

In-Kk^ whilf- lilt earn is bully li lilt nf is.vu- - bid irregularly The fotindmiuii Is »T 

bctidcre, hkM i.hiT rest of tin? fj'Hipl- !>ur rrmdcEsaly kid fonBint ill* outer end- <*r jryluit* 

* in Ltii! "Tjun h'" side of rhe nitihvd duorwn? their wn« n r.<-tiM;d hi nek ni giv-i *iilidfifr)lii: 

in Lhr Uijj.<m whicL wjts ineim! a Horrifiiitottte, " Ktt-nefclrt . 11 (end nuBsiugk 

Si* vniiU'riiyiinirv itiscriplions ijr rdtoEa wen- vjnilik\ but ib^v *ouH Imw 1>egun tibnre 

The part iiumt 

As boron the old crude-brick pylon appears to hurt km c-mrir-l .iw.lv n- 

pit'itiu* fcitr bnMing ihe atone pvluiL Bat ibe ropof the uruijc-fanck wall of thy snbaldiury 
rminvt Wdhiijti thu" SL M wing > liu iton*.- pylon wu* bid bare mid was found tn have beta 
cut back 10—ISiftM by tfo fouhsUtiuh trench in w&Ibib tin; atoio- pylon hstd U^n htiilL 
Along the older rpey a to ne stiiirwwy, burner, imd for ft motm *n tn i Iu j 11 S." "1 t.bt 
preset cud at the flMtr, tliu pvluLi Luxury dOESCOmtcd close beside ihe stairway. An entrance 
to ttir fairway lui>l U»Hti c^natnteted in the iiuis--nry of the 11 S.’ Kill of BHQI-evcftnd 
dirtily over tht older hui about 12 cm. wiifor h and dm wnt! oomimiod 1 ^uib- 

winds" in fuim ;i wider sbdrwajv Thus there is ai ppi|i between the dd stops and fcho 
TP itaatfim aiilo of th* uocntii aijiinmy, mid \i boemnes probable Lhai Lho otdor groy ff&oir 
lnyl rEpIa^d Ly i r^] ^Lohn fllainvny during I ho i>f B-WK>«comL This 

rvd iinir fnuy b to I nu- ^alhiiroil the lin^ of the older ^rair mid to fwivr 

up tbnrngb thip of fbii pylori. At some pefieni dnriiur the (kccnpitbri of B8fNb 

^coijpI, i he aydr^ray bui boon uli^d by n waif of noj sandstone* whi^b profectcij slightly 
iiiLn> fi^jiii 8id-Pdiiorul -inil Uuxd m thv r^ieje towards that room. 

fitwtiral nrui&rkjt tju. [i KIW-.fppjttri^ PJan T IT 

|l i-, ubviolin it,si is n r>rr:qu>itmct.Inti of B MKkSr^t in rnl 

btati.-iid nt tmib! brick—nn r^inipk u| rhi ri'cmintnicrtoris ■>! bnii (Huiplos in st*pn*- tvtiich 

are r-fU?ji raiuiliontMi in the Egyptian and Ethiopian icmplo ni3criptioni It iiitaoro difficult 

lm decide [tisJ li*ito hir (lio nil I cntiL -]n n, L ii-mpLi- -viia jjj diastl ^ I hr llim j ■#f 11> • yti>in 

oniourtrnotiim, btu ilu- lopi^isiphy jmiltfa tbi proUible answer. Thu emt* -4 tnin- 
WAU-r «^>rr t/w hoc pf Arj*tlbt hlinWn fr.pm BXv^vnlioiuuf It+Ji-c—IlSlTi) wtnstvioug tbc 1 ^." 
®du of -sTifci most hnvt uekil un th*: N. wall of tlmi- runui and the ! N." wing "f the 
pylon. NV>w fills \ wall ia thi* only ujh Mrliidc W^-- - ntm ly noaistnujL.-.J, nol ci^wd 
1 *: f 0®?k 1 1 ‘m «' ypp>ari to Mmt the "TSV K widts of BBOl-AM mid lihe tL S. m * wing^l th@ 

ci-ulIi- arici jiylkiH had hanight -bwn liy rtumiJig wiftterr bofore the *iwne (enprple wn?* 

built, but thm tbn t*^i of the ttnnplc was pmctically intooi snrl m tim lOm daor^wor^- 
|uu^fiejilty l'leau sum t h■ (btiniLutiotui nf thoshuje wull^ ittul ijh ii ^diiiiiii* w&Tt* bint 
l»ii Lbin pivi, iiwnit riu in r i fvvijiing hjjio'i- wiffu flllcti eh witli dumped 44Wifc nit wfaidb I'tiv 
m i oiid pLivuiihiMU ^ >■ do n Uid The 'idy chajig?“ in plan wa« sh» pmiisdnn rhe ^nWibarr 
TMiiiiK timl iho sitii[jlifeiitit!n of thiM muctnnr^. 





■BARKAL a sog-sccond B90i skond i B 902-6- 

_ : ■ * '=-- - ■ i MkTTS 


MERQITIC 


1*1 me XX Ms 


I MP tUftKAL TEMrtPF IN ‘ 

■ 





























































































































THE BAEKAL TEMPLES IN inrc 


■iMJ 

The Mfrre of ihc ulotie mmp]<- is itio isngh- *<JJ paw-tbl by a wm! hull 

ofodifflOIttL Un. j i Hjlchi III rain t-r mi ■ vi-> |umM Thr Ul t Mi r dir templed have flu 
Ctll 'm<i lh* prowling \ut\\ of tlit- niitne width. ru^k^it temple which we discovuned 
WtwtftTii lUrmwi aim! liirkjtl Qfl iIifj 4:elhl " hank id iDll* mid dated tt i S ortk aihm madiifii 

prawns* the ntrar^iiijiproacfe, b«L dilWs r^niinlTy. And Tirlm-p 1 * i^m|pU It JlOfi, nifrU* 
lb- ajilhiwih. bin titw adit (And a -mm! . mrn nfi tb* fo|*J*Jk cell) The temple 
1. rbn-'i Unbred present tin- hirni ol tt tilH’-*wu[iii|, lint l.hu rerorrirfructiian to which 

it behmgs wiih go clearly :i maJu*iuft thui the hm little valuta Pnwdbly the form 

i}{ At burial chnmbaitiof theK>y»1 pyramids may b™ ol, tlu'f|u>>rfiurt, \W hav*- n,n\ < llPIH i 
ji crtfnffet* aeriy^ ■'! all Lltt? ruynl UjiMv* from KaMiUi to XinttiiMui ; Mini tjra exact duplicate 
tills plan of Ss()S — flfti ir. widji Kn»m mid n nuTtvw cell) occurs in the tunih* from Stittka- 
to Mdowqan (t>. SonWitmsokem Auiuiujin. Aspidta. AiiiLulqii, and Muluiniipiri 
but Dujthoj before nor aJlerwifda, l mention this iiptly tor the aafce <of jmnplKturit - nut 
because 1 would vtntim- in draw uny w|iisJuk|i-ii from Uie fin I I iu that the 

-i eL iipl jti i j tt i-ju of fcht p! in in tht sUam temple wn^due entirely to luck uf nooni* Between 
H LI 00 am f B IHJO-first, both uf wfrmb were m esistunct* n fhis unj<- + the imulabh width 
for B tHKh&ecuud was only 1340 ul. uf which thu amgin cull s^xonl fill- aver ElikH! 

Xu fr ui in Ini ion deposits wuro Found, nur iiiy iumriptiow But tin <s*fly trmd!er> 
f^kert (net* h hovel that ih* wall* of B 808 at Jt^s! weiy: enroreij with ineliofa wirl iuscriptitiiia 
Thu Mcruitiu wallft in B0l% B70Q, md mml of thi^e in BSfXbhnve ntitb-r rolkfa nur 
hiBonptioiLii. mnJ the Meruitia reliuts and iiifieiip£[<flia ( Aimumutek/) found in l> 1L-w 
ol B 51HJ mo uJI in von f u md© Dil relief f|i*xe work). 

Thr rtHjdkh ^rniitniie n^J in B bW-^'.umJ in uf -jrtuJitv n* thr in- I cjui juilgif 
fnmi tliu eime Ijed of sitone n? tbit in B 7lMi-lvthn>[uau unrl B ofMJ-JStSiii'jimii Tho 
ih very like that in E 7tH>—nui&oiin ctire esak.il with st.roLrhois ll m >iu\ emit uf an 
1 'ntiroh ditlereut iyju jfn>ui iIvk 11 ruitio utMSfmty *ii Bitkii 

li b do=*r that ^\u■ rt^unHiniLlion uf i-lih tirnplt- in o-il fitunu U^k ptanr pn viuius to 
iht! Momltic period Abwe tbe condu^iou was reachi d ihBlstMi^econf? niuhi Imw been 
built libdul 1.3 tv t, li n l : tiiiii n> the dcfftait isf in IS 5H0-A .uirI in ,r, | linu 

ihirt witi s,miu a ft it the reign tif AnpeilU (J i h alum k 

i;{) B kK^Mi:liip|Tl«. 

lu I: 8Ul-secutid Uit-re was a lung rub Mo wall S'tiiiijitig Lho l-iigtli n| ih^ Inifl and 
p^4ri]ng ihrinigb flti- pylkiiM-H.i-way tu join with uthor i>inUtri|sumry vvalb ol rubblu mill 
cruaiB-hriok in from, nf Llic pylon. Thi ^ mlb wus'i tiuili nil n mirthe* of lircsiy SO—7ft i.tti. 
nbnvo the StOUO pavoment of the secomJ templr Jinrf h-■«■nn'd u* li^hm^ to thu saint pun»Ml 
an It KK» mid tliv Lite waii^ in BSOO-A (litter thiui i(o flrnt century RCvl but might Lnv- 
li^in even litler. Tin* eonditinijs [imlluMi Uu- u«uutnpUuJi tlnu USUI was h^jj ht but 

iiin walls may liavi- Wi, partially jjnsMrVixl mill utilhttMi ftu duuirstk ^trun.urra, 
Imppcm^ often. THce« walk do nut nc^m tu be caunMtefl with th^se over B iK)2— 

{»lir tkjlow) 

(4) B im-wmt* Fhm 11 i Hntv XXXI with Plate XXXV). 

Tin building B li®3-lirsi.. euiisiHting of iho two m 8 >rns B 001 nnd 902. has h . 

Wii nc^ibrih^l uierjjf by vugm iudiiirtijmii No mv hml e.t<sav«Uk| }\Mlhougb Hr Budgi? 
funmrk* i 1%? Mffjfpffm fe’nifnfi, Vol. i ( lS8}? We tijmoil ipm* large mirnkt^ nf stoiu^ 


2i;n 


'G'EOIU :K A, REISS KK 


m* dug • few trenches here, bul we were jart - m**o***m in. fimling any tmo^ of ti* 

idmi uTtii" lidMing as Cafllinwt Bwfcins. and Ltpriwi iwn* 11 '. . - t,,ueb 1 L '* Hi 0 l h n,( 

character which w* picked up w» tbit uflras. & 04 > unit pfltofM? ,)r * tV,|l, r tr ‘ m ' K “ 

fuirj been obliterated by the MbwqwAt digging of ’***# „ lt . 

TLp building w*U«N l dfe-twciikh ^ *>1 a b«« hull still riwrixg 

n pair wf ^luttilli* Ipmbctbly originally five) H-nm lh. middle ui'l ft ctauUvr imtonjoiii. 

There was iw* t*yhiii, .. ,i -V- ...ii 

Tht foundation ww- well built mid -i in trendies ut haul tehneil In H.r - > «*» 

HW. lb- tcLOMWiftol ofshdfc ofgn*y»*h .mirt^.nit <Kte l«vciu*'Ui d,.h-lr in the other 
w »Uh the foundation: wall tttt&tod or one or taro cooraes n( tesary ftttew*. 1 Ju*» *«** Jia " 
u8.«»ilT « hftwfcte in the fetfa of tlu ■ mrses with mo mretohw ***«*■ hut «. 
idaew/tbore was it header between. ** the w«U ^ U»* wide :u, l •«m<l.il tb* 

fdipurafcrUftoi* wall by 20—M»etn. Tht- <rn(u» wnragud ** ' r, ° xj50tBat 1,1 *’ n " 

plttCf» tile fetteol I > had slretehan oa the ww face, but th« interior »te tnwrttniuablrr. 

On this snUil fomufoiioi, Id* OtEptiil^ie^e «alk w« rebuilt to cut lioa* «* V**A 
dnjssed back to the tlitt after ctaHWtwtliin* iTtn* «lw iru-» "di wn- ,Imui 1<*> em in 
wifHlt with U margin of 10—2»cm. fifth* t e. piyferting 1--J -»»i itu* "all Jl" **" 

thnsmi* w» in the f.ninilatnuis, namely a reddish Wcfllh The wall was twu 

„ half M rt n.,e wWe and the bondingima um.~ially good The bottom nwrw 
„f &i- G atmdier-stoTiL* dd- hi tide echdowd so m to Wcidt &» ***“” 

CsiiauiW?il of tineaLuaihtt-stuiiwlahortaiwd on die iutter foes *«f thr wall by JjvUsiiigi l - 11 
end to r-iirl .Hid hrtaking joints with the bnU.u.. courao; thf fhmi cotffw >'b- the 
bottom course < and although tin (MU of Lhf iniifth at liighe •i.ur**# *« prewnwd, t n 
(ilUawlke™ probably eontinued. At ih« "$.'\. : 'oim*r i*i i’0i wh< T> tin thin i *a»ufsi 
(wtserMkl in b«tb the side and the end walk, the ativIduTT-stonirt "if tfui ^idi -wall biw 
tinned straight mrwf* tlw end wall. T*.< *«</b> wni divaaad >»* ^wes esvspt <m l hr 
r .V." jta* to ™irfk BsOO-rfrt*. .rar/ He ' A’.‘ (//fJK'l ... “I.«rt*«r*" 

soo-^rt m t«r as He if. H 1 PftS Time fchie wall iwrved at. an end using wwl! for 

B'SOlMiaii. 

Bat.li 1101 *nd !>l^2 wr>‘ (laved with irregular ulnbe <jf reddish w^oihanng sumietotsp --r 
of sod Hiiuki'mc. This- puvt'iii^nl im pdKned. over til*- whide Ilf h02-lin0 hul only under 
the two coin mas in BHOl. 


it. The Anlwwm, H‘M2-Jirxt, Plan III with I'ku XNX 1 
Thi' ’Wf*t*‘in" and "nortlieni" walk «f U <M)2-tii*t weiv built .igalnat th«- ennle-hnek 
iiiasumy of B WXWirat at tb<- " H.'E" ootnnr f tht attWHiiuy <J*DOa. oUxl- Thus 

BUOI*4ib!. wa» bwBl n/lrtf JS.IlWifint <the cmde-hriob Uunpklt 

TJite msuwnn, jturl of ihu ’ iv» st^m iviil] uf Bv?02 was tii>l •'» pySi^K tmf- it' ' i&v&Uirti 
fiw Wtw^ ! ii thi? dd ii r enuU^liri^lfi vral! nml Uic l 'f ? .W/^ r *i*tuvt wnjHd^diffttad with hirkp? 
i.Unrliii^ t\piiT>^ tn ?iitik ^Uftf jfiinry fife uj I* WOS-yt'-rf 

ligiites Lhc only are pres^n-fAl but thi* mtum TO# t# ihr wA\ Itfttf iJ f 

thv itJUUd ebamct^i oi btfgi w:\ll^ on pylcas). The <hn»rwH_v in> thi* lk ir^Bi*rn w ^- ^ 
■4 B S*U2 thi-ft hm tin md i* tl^iriXoiv tn»L tb? origiml li^n- 

of thi# ni«. tit it h^i tWbl- mating Hkru pylini ikr-r.^y. 'Hut itftginil 4ail.mnot 
iuiiH t bo r I Lr~r ntmirwuy in .tins • JJ. n wall of {tOSL Tbi# original emtrttne*: TO* iih^:kv*l H|? '-! r: 7 
tfi* <nlH-t (JfH>rwiy wn« opou^I ilill.I wfe fcMud dio 09U» (rf r ti^ blucking in 




Plate XXX\ 




«, I f am th* "**Th‘‘. HSor ,nd So* In the 

1 li[- HAkKAL rUMPU^ IN 


Hualdmy Hf)«h&FKt ^tiii mna the * 


















THE HAHKAI. TEMPLES IX n*u: 


261 


Tin room ww pvd stated uliOtc, 1"it the pmntrient ahii^til iw tmiw ■>( «i1mhib-^ 
Nmw Lbo f(.[LJinu& wonlil liivt- hccuael uri l.hg jMv'eiOOQt ns in H !>HJ -tirst. wul nil ..f 

er ale ring iiihv W< II lmv<- U'i’ii I'BiHn-ffJ Jiwtiy. Tin- wiriih i>f Lin- nitini i 'lv-U l WtotiiV) 
demand >, Hugh- " N.-S, ' win gf urn column.-. In addition to Lbw- hypothetical columns 
there (wul been in Urn"S.E.' comw*f tfm ■ »«m *nnwr »t nurture Imili of uiuaiMuy. hm wh*lhe» 
a ri-cUuyjulur tum ij ur u Muir. I could not innkc -in., nor init«xl its wi dimensions. 

Tin- wall between (K)2 uni 3J0X wits of i lie kjuu»i ivull.li find of the ttiae tr]lQ of ransoniy 
nd the rrthttr walls. The doorway wow w>t uiarkori bnl w:t* oerinif.ly in the ^northern ’ half 
■if the wnlL 


b. TL-: i Jain null. li Wl-fitiL Tliiu II 

Tlif paved floor of t! ll&S-tim wiis a few ceati.mttrus (nbuat hall' tif thiekness «*f lln 
n\ A \#\ hjgimr than tin- lop H - lb? lomidfiiniii null* »f the ball and railed on the lion I subsoil. 

^o thu fmvemouT atowtl lh- .mIiUuim will.t wiv ifiti-rvoiiilig TJn» mmabis of two 

wlowro were still b pfoe* dmporatojj- weathered - : .nui- l-h-ir expire by m* .dj/diggiug. 
til Lho (lislurbc-d debris in the rrxnn. there wen- n Urgi- number ,,f e<*1 lining ini intv and « 
.Ajiitiil |Hipjrnia flowerl which were better preserved The top of the toliimnt ns 

preserved, were * l i ttle Inner than Hu- base U lln lutm- WhB -sf lHfO-Soot>mL Tlieii 
WH)C n | wut m 2 I’m. The distant iw tween the Centre- *>f fin two vohliun* is » great iW cu»,h 
.mil the number of drums in the dtibri* is t-h tu nny, that I o.m ltnie ih- numler of columns 
Li>have been .jrigitwJly five fua shown in Plan U f This would yin- SSoim between tjir- 
ountfes of the wlumiSfl win pared with the 30—3S0«u. between the oentree and the iw 
ride-walla 

iv Qtmjrtil Ut-utayhi ioi /llHXhjirrf. Plan II 


The imvirulent nlepw slightly from back Lo from is in tin* tar* temples B«Kr being m 
hoot 2$2d>0 in. in the "ewU-i-u" cud of BWl mid Ming about l&tm. toMm in tit* 

■ westum" part of If The Boadwav. w hich hiul .* kv I ■>( 252-77 m ul the 'S.E. 

..1 1 X 11 . W us pn*b:ib[y liboiit oil it level with tile Hn.-r of W 2 al h [tnbf iipja^ile In ibamaat 
i.f the Utter K-iiu. Tim* tlw Bc*i 1 wny null the ImiWmu iWO-fiijit hml the Miimliuqt.level 


Linii must hnv. been in use At the *bu* mm 

III mHition to tlw fact, alr. mly miU d, ibit B ‘xm fuv is pruvod by its mULmii* lu 

L 800 sfiwt to iiuv* bean Inter in coriatniotma than ll^ni firei. il may I.. n^ m>i bar- 

that lb,- m- iiwil atom-s with which BtfUl-second w?w built pttrUWy ..BlHOlilbaX. 

The EnaUdriiU and thi? aim? «T fin ire the aanio. and some of them Me rwlUti- 

hicwdvphks in the enine Wiokiwmbip HA T- pari ul •* ivliof-^cni on the ' wwlom " wall 
n! H02-W The tiam a/Tw*JLAy *c« w* ■/ it,*** u»i ibn- I: IWU-firet 


in pn-Uibly t<> be rL-i:rilK?*l to that king. 


I5> The Chapel with Pywn. B !HIUseiuvi<, Him 111 (PU’.*- XXXJ \ k 

On lep „i tin- second .md third courew »f (iJKKMhob ' bto-r building lwul U^n wju- 
«truei«d couautbg of « «ngk- room with a pylon. Thi* Kusmnu pr^rnd flhnwrd .he 
- sm it hern ‘ wing of the pytoU. f,b<- fo.mdntU.ns d Lb<> " uortllflfll' wing as for ae the • N 
wjitl. u -jjiaJl IM »rT of the X." wdl, and nearly Lin- whuk «f thv lower coui^-s of the ' S 
wall. Tin ‘ ii-rtiH-m" part binl be. n saved from h'l-ul dedtrm'Liotl by *be gre.it fontk of 
d^brit. already mi:iitu>nc<l aevend tuu^- 

The material conrieteil as for h* fldnld U- ■- ' U entirely of re-uaed blwks of the same 



OH Jilt ;K a. ItETSNEl: 


2m 


iii!S> it mi i r| thf-sitmv reddish weathering eamfeione fi? i.hun of l-flOMifaL Sotm- ,.i tin 
re-uacd «lntica tHW« sunk i - ©!it= ami i our ri|.i join* ol Ik - >ut»: '.vorklMHtudiip iu* tli<> M.lb’fs -iii 
It SWO-firei. Jill Uu- nisj.-itl.i'ri iu** of v-M, »|| p|. J ■■)*. of night **ilhiiT imwfr r.hi» 

■'Viill >ir ;i t lit* tii-k feet 1 of tint wing 1 •■( I fir pylon. Jt t* to be r ji>!>,»«I ituit rio- p.-itge >vt 
drawed «inm* protinevs i greater irregularity than in l he 'irigiunl tiL-imnoy, V< i Lhe 
Iwwling was again very jpvwL at, any tnlo in the or., II. It. thr S' wall. -U h*- 

mam mm hid ■» Xullnwii the Jwljtww twwr reding m Ibo mi t'iih-Htm 

Ortunflte*! of ^Tftfhif-slonti nil tKt> inside Jocv hm-keii Sty torn rows of b<tfider-tJt*_iiU'S end to 

.I. «■ fltat the outside Jure showed ne a hauler coins: ; tin ^rnin) tt-urae |.,t>l k-dih-re on 

filth taw- and stretchers between them , ami the third Kinro- kid fiir. ft’hvr rt on Oh? ™/*iifr 
fucr l.uirknJ i iy Iww tow* of 'lu'nl-T- 1 . lb. liitM'i ri-verv.* of tin- Wi,,r„ mum: Tilt pylon wa> 
mud! Wider, Ud the nmtmffty wo- .1 ih, |ypg of R7<J(). In‘inter* m -he core with a casing 
id stretdiets on <sndi fact-. 

A mi i rid the r-utsidi’ uf litis ohnjjel. „ u Lin- ik 1 IL" ninl (.ho ' S^“ tk-ft were 

consi-lerablf. stretches ol it cum* or two of uudre^ad ^liihtoo,, Miete (taderein the tnLtoni 

apparenUy lined ogftuist the.*i.k ,.f u„. Wiii Tin* ritAttmu u fast* fe 

Inid 4-j i« ntijijNirt I- the wall nt 8iMt].*eeowl. They rest on fauu no—nwiiriw.nf .hsi.rjv ntid 
finnnol In* wunened in wjy way with the older building. 

Tni ‘ BOOl^wccmil w*» not pn-dwkl nnr miii™tid by any murks on the walls, 

ujI. is. 11 11jjjllL t lu\ .d*o>> Lin llitrri tours* o| R‘xwi.fing; ;in r| nbovo i lir lops of ihe Gtniiips 

»f colimile* »rill in plan in Ii MHMimi. That, mennx the htwd wo® iSit'SOun *o tmm% 

Tli.- aingk rell dwpd with |w|.jit was vmmn vatough in tlm Mereitic jK.-ri.xl, bur in 
BTW eoh m have mmtfi tw» vnrUlnly t ,revi„,H M AtUcmm *4 ma S have 

ij .hji oh ...ir|\ h*. tin- -\iuct>‘i‘iifii ! 'yinn: 1 . I wnuW frviinrtnict B IfOf -aeeonll till I he general 
Iine> j ( tie. Mi i otic i-hitjict tr/. the oh;<|>e| at ol-Me^awwiiiil. CaJJ.ua l’!>, Wn/agt l"| XX 
v... «> with tworoini of four coin inns oarli. The r,-n^l «**>* **f Tianthy pt^^A that, the 
dm r l 15 modi Inter Khan life Lou.., hoi i ymnld twt ttmreJj on the Umat form pm |i an 
hue KH Llrn UoToilte puruwf (»a Inter thaw The moflowy would bewWnst & Into 

o Lit: l think; hot ih. -wily M.-ri-itm nm».oiy I | lB v 0 * n . r , ts ifattt of Ui- fitwi. - - Htiirr no, 
o,i Burkiil, ■ J 


<0 > The Unt'dif W.\u*. B IH> 2 —flfi&.MeRt.tTitx rhm HI. 
riojocimg mto Is iKlftM «mj <v*v* ? i-t»ig the sohsifiiorjr mom BWfcM, wc f.wud ,* 

hot p.urli inili unii-tLin-of nhich onli the fonnHotioui; w«tfi urenmd, sud tlh--. In in* 

r'Trtr, rh ' M ^ u,m<ia ^ **•«» «»*» «. it m,»,d , hl . *.„i. :i i. „f 

, “ rJ trr, " lVm ' ,l: walt - l " 1 t,lu cre^-woiu wen asknw. Till r. ^rented c- h. 
ii \m K Toon. o U tho oi.d h ItmnJI rm.ro fill ,h c ■ The MMp npfutared to br* 

!J J " ,lturt *ro while th. wtsf-m -nrl was fomicd br Ik *8,’ wing ..1 the Pyluti 1 

U ||T~T ^ ' J ta «* A ,A * in 4 direrri.ppemte to r lint ..f 

o I the u-rnipl^ « MnL It. l»)n krreyn, w fotmd in 11 I^m, q ^ of temp 
st metn re* (owniMMai linlb?) arino of which hiol tld, oriunmrirm. * 

J 111! wall ItnjtoUng into INKf-firei danendwt, w. within 53tfi—4Ucm. *>f tlx- old ih..^ whrrei 
* h '" ', rLr 1 ?t •W*«» to hn*» t«en Loill <>o tk muhew »f dewy ion>x«rl by 
; *!T ? toll the -a" w.11 had hew* «nj , n ‘ *» daS 

^ ^ 2 ^ Til " fu,r ^ inlawed over the lop of the **»*» 

r,7 ‘f, ^ 13 r J,,!m ‘ tUn IW tl»« dotir of .MMX Tim its 

1 li 4 l “'^ ^' l,J nt. rhf Iftjrr Elf tlir riMuiiiiia , 4 f tfn- J 4 


J*htc XXXVI 



THE HAKKAl, tEM7J.ES IN 191 * 

I tmpk lljno, Ph^rognph May (lj, tyfy 





























THE IttKKAJ. TEMPLES IN tin* #3 

I jit --I tr4 >inil*.i<me w;i> ■'nf.rutiuitj jnnir *ivun for ftiii net Alii do nulls. In l.hi 

K' w.iJl ( 1 Ihn- Hrrr ,1 Ji:w renistyi h to lies, mu 1 of which boro thu ••! HarejoUi 

* **** n>‘rv-.Vmrin #or 4 i->ute£ mono cnriomb > Tills, wjm ju n diSbnttt irylo Ut thi* «citljittti** 
itii B iifirT on Uin re~i*3*tj *l.um, r ~ in ft jMkl-b^nntL 

< jjtLtM J e* riiijg l}jh MiiHifAiirut, iJife phiti, mni f b- pr mowriiT oi H J)(f 2 — : W^MemiiiC 
! mi Ur m-o m that budding n turn purely otmeiiiiru of the &uim iiMure its Lh^t 

join id 114 IlM m ft I ?, J fir 3*1 unit mu i .uid thi Iijv*I ind-icaLo u, Ini- j j* j .huh Lriil nm 11 > 
rtfiM.-ii B «•.* still ^hiiiihug. Thi- n iwl *Um of Bumi^krC [irov-* dim rho 

timi. wai^ lung ^lii-ugjs ,iii<T thim, king lor a *l-nir- builiimg of bin to foivr kdhm hjtndmivv 
AN this swirl- tn pi m. to jiiin I to iht period of the Barkal pyramids or the first eenLuiv ilh 

(*) CV^cursjtWK «ps toe B80Q wjn BfHKK 

Thi nrbtiv*nrikr fifths (Hflisrasit buildings which art mo laded in tin n ambers hmo 
iind ft vin .1 |& dtMu 1 . lull euilriio.** oft lo Lht fixtxl duties (Jepurute -m rhe riMs^d kMim- U 
PnmLhy, tliqi of LLimukh Mid above ill m|i the \\tpnwl of atutiu! fimgmoiit> in iHJi Thi? 
f.^t point iiffr-il- fuH b^jT diffitu^ioTi. Tin siofiits st-md vn B 1W) (jintlwiUy *VPs{ i\ whom 
thpj wore broken through fere or by the of fire thi: pkeas then being gaLh&rt*! ami 
carried mil with nthi i rnhhwb. (tartly to ft 5IK5-A umi partly to E UOi Tin frngineni^ajiin- 
|m of isv - king* of Itrhinpi* .tmJ nne 4]ut*t*t. Tiusne limgsi fnrm a tniTOssai-nn 

fmih ^ J hi r h nfily oifr- Icing. Athmar^, h omitt^l. ami lie had ntily a thrift, ns^n, rliott un- 
ni^i^-teJly imti left bis iniimimi?m« in an lULfinisInd eoisdjtion* five kiugn (with 

AtiMiarant rover n fhirii'Ki I M.’gianiDg in fiSS iui jiihI emiin^ utviKvding my k*i «^timEkti h 

ahnuL 50:t n>.-„ in abitnt 1£5 ycarirt \IV hav^ nn pnc*f at Uial »ht rumple *-vtir t^n* 

s.iiticHl o3 Piafihhy, Shahtik^i ^nr! Shahnmk.i , bu* ^t-irsivs wniumnde « f i Krtprifa for 

Amrajqn fine] irideefl for so hum n king Akhmwin fbetween Qp^latof and Naatftsut). It, ia. 
tLi.Tefjic', niguifitnut that |hc ik-^tructinu of tlmw sftntnes involvef the tqwnn fflrtiN of 

kingr And norjf ^S 1 a Irn^-r ibtn Ni^w BSQ2 ™ built in it# po mmi Ibnn (vii-ojit 
(or s.vinir t^pflira Ur one wall) by Pimikby, atui iiit kl-^k in the opfito built b> Tumink- 
rmin Thi bull m? i vast lofty coropiftnieul with 44i c;nl nriing, iinii /iid is n $nrmlnr boll h.%-e yih 
ft wmr tofnmns YV\l [nvvv Itiu^ twn alternatives ; {«) rhe aiatue»tif th<Mn king^ J m one 
jrnrt 501 jiiuI w<iiro daMeigod hy un aeddontid fkn nr am mmdi \*y a forrjgn enmnv K or 
(fd rhe9btUui#<d jnst kiisg> wt n; wilfully limkini by fir^ by k dytifuertiE: enrmy. In sneb 

!i ’n nrt. nuf I So ft y On mi n? ) I pr oni. i \ n acv? f lent > fin , e vm i r Ai i ! n m f had hr?a q of ^ > m k ! . 

would kavi* In i-ii ivnd-ingfi itnpk^itblt A Biroign enemy invibiing the enuntry might bun* 
|JumItar^l t)i« ien»|*b ferr.i^«ury P but woulil hufthy Inivu tmubl^J U« Imm tb. ^triple, mat 
iiiiiliter rtf turf tfiero i? tii- idgii of .« onHfiMgmtioti fiisolving any iU rbr- w.db fmen fhi- 
“ tfidf of fiOl Ln l.tir wry bacr-b nriJl irl rb t^aipb. Thtsire i > 'irriins.-ady the O-^SS of 

•'■Ol* xv Imdi I liavkf not ynt eitthiiuotL Thu oonebi^ion U* wht^h I 1mve tome is llmi Lh« 
friiiv- dehl^rmt^l; ln«kou by u ilym^yo eioimy, U e bm* thoi pal In wain fnlhnv^l 

by Aihtnli r . M A imqim and Nidnm'nyu The uf M.deEt;n|iiii and Xabnii'nyfl *.v. n 

lntnH in the c\uuett±ry i thi- ipteefia of I be hl^.wl rttj'.d > Vaii£Mlsa 1 \laditam, ute.) who 
b<-lijrjtgi>1 u* \in family of Aulamuq :md Aspalt^ IruleinJ Honutnibtiabiu h th* daughJor 
ill AjqmJi u. via* Imrii 'I hy S’diiJuioyimnl pmTmbly Ids tpieim Urn WiJb* of blit- tpiomi« 

1 Pur i4 vmw ^ ilkun^^l tfi Pnif. IfaM eut* r^r* 8 *ntrP> m thi* Vinl, tv, o^p 

PUL, w Hh.t*’ XKX VL-to. 


26-1 


iiKuIWJE A llEISNKl'i 


«hiul. Mtt .« pom* Wctowtoloi* »•« » ‘ 

JSU- n-'h. tv jc »•» «* .. ? r*izrz 


..VI'.—: * 'hr *2 l*~»z£ 

SlLt, to to «M topi, SWI-tot «■' w I* *»* *“»' 'f' 

. lgTi ., In n ill. (to' lfc» t-'etoiltotoaii. IV auiwswt nf StonmJ*. for IV «*“-» in 

lLik nanll« . Mr «*l inking to. wriWtoito to «U» mMw ««lio* 
lh ii w „r Oib wtiKh. 1 would set fdtth tW Uwtniy "I dtir g^f 1 ™ building n- 

fotliwa : 


i.^uiliNbrid^ 


0) ft 1 10dl N*i iSiCAv^t^l. 

Ji: ft siXMlrsO. Itallt l>> KjwL.u : f}, or ismlv by KjUirhtM wA pidft bj P«u*kj’ 
a RlMi-finL JJttlHVjy l’SAHkb}-(hi ISodtlWb wudstwin*. 

, 4 * h<k»K av. Slaifi d iirina ujvwim «f It van- e»t 

llp iltin- nf watUM. Vi' iwUlijn .' 1 % bill unt ktar thou N’flealfrWwiiwu 
}Mf«n»thwt • iffotatiir- In fcWWJUinJ b 0900. B> A*ubl'ilO>K nor kterthinUtiakUlwi.iin^ 

UMAttOoafld. Hniit .0«iiit, tin tnuiiti ituiniu. fftt RtildMi wwfafiaw, 

H £*f!l-nitit limit by Uamtaviif^S 
Buus-inSWrin,. Bull* it Pin* **• 

n flen-MiBoitiu Built alter Pint ttail.nH toil. 


tto 

tto 

m 

i«) 

{to 

,101 


With this I daw nit mpurt -m the temple* at iiurkul is I left them in April JOIN 

Afti-r lhj»t, «in»vttti>>HH w.-n: susp-ncM until tit* 1 *'fld nf I Tees nil s r li'JS «ln-m I uint-ot 

work *mtl oumtimiri until Keb. 20, l mil The jpmeml ctmw <d On VtsKny af ti^Micred 
nreft fjcM Bwkal wi* iu W 18 unit' eh-ur, and Inis imty becnm* more certain ritiriri* 

Hu- law work Nothing **• {<.I which aright be prr.-vii.un u» the Swt Kinpicv ewpT 

U, two eontntfitvd burials in irinu -f B «*>. In the Eight- rilii Dynasty 4 l«-t two 
iH-mphs M-f: built: they wi n am)I, hoi rf&MHtban tnnsonry find deoDnUed ill ehaiWloriwtic 
ril7fl | X|,,. gr-'ot tv-mpb was (Toundod hy Tuifankhamito or Hniemhnb oti * |rt*o 

isLidi -mtitfol nid* the '-' h ehajwl an.1 lh»- First Moll of (.'uluim By dill nci, *h>: 

si L- wns fiist rstaWi-rbi'il r» on iiujkjnmi! mligioH*.. Tliu gi«iat tempi. restorrrd 

L^v s- iliifi I .Hilurji*'! by Rmne-s.^ 11, irtwl [imWbly nsativHJ MipiMirt fin.all lh-- lat« 

.Iviwii ihr Libyan ^-virjd but no .n-her-;templesnppwr to havu bf-trn built, a? Barknl lin'd 
ill, Ethioniurt ^iriorL II l atn n^bL in my deduction hs Ihu iho builder of BftlNMiiflt. rh.-n 
Lin tevirid«f i .'nrrir ' H,.it M Earkul lngun uiui. r KnahUi. but Pknkby was I.W tiret U> do 
■ i. at Be miuto tiro •-arli.-nt oonsidrr«catN||rtoBtion nf tin* pent nmpU- nf AiaOu 

'Jhil |,Mihtkbl) Will. IS OfK.T-Hi.tHt Iind the Tlr-Jidway, if not the ovilur ymn of the (CTOple .if Ksuilitit, 
S', ti»i> »* for hu. bo o fditml "f ib> «nrk uf Shobiiko ur Sfeihtuah*. bin TirhfMj.i worked 
, lh H 500. mhtiiU the "Id N"" Kiujdn *»!iuple B3BK .uni nmdv tin tn w rock-cal ttnnjik 1 
U -.(H. Tniuiratoua btUi,i tfeo auwfBtowarlt «i tin- n.iiblh or B Tt*)2; Atliuiiiraa begun B 700; 
s .. ...rtorl- an rabuiit JJftna ami finwhed BT«I. Anlnmiui mad Aspaltn nre "*t) kimwil 
|, r , ’- in fwmi thv toun»j.iuy ''iiiftiniitiijhf fl hallsili IJ 12d0 ■ and Amtattp* [iralxibh relmill 
rra Kiw.hln-t, fiitili i B stiodif-'i in atiun- tB 8iHI-*vi..iji|} lL is id.-or, us intlem! wmb »<> W 
nzpceled. that tho Early Ethiopian monarchy wiw the (wri-a■ ■ I ..I the aiehitt^tuml 

nciivity ut (jt-biil Barlmh 


*>6a 


WHAT Is THE ATI ? 


Ut N W. THOMAS, M.A. 

t'NPEii Qie Diimu ia umlersti-r-rl nti itltftoeNl lh*i« pisiyM-i an * m l w ' ln,>r f*‘ 1T ,n f ' H 

t|„. h«h« Egyptians; but if tfe Uu*®* * ^ 

■«* l.v Wf WtMtiA ..pt-tsJ as L<> lliu «nl fcnfcW* <* the *». » <» JJP 

« . *3 or o *S or ft* MW* of* ; hl " " l,a ; : l. 

... . rtmjieav*l to «* ™.ttiw ftr rm »,-f ft-'-™'- » ' •" 

. .. “r,..'" 1 i,, " , "‘. 

$*«».-**.**» ■* ^^ SzXSSEZEZS* 

T* * — l„ li„,: ,„ ., »?pn0M to* WtW »'* ft* «*^1,»W0 
StrcU'tHW m their r -arl) ^‘‘r 1 1 11 * . . . ^ t ur--._ 

«*** - ft-*- *.-.- r^2££%E&E*&Z2> •■- 

m p~ ■«* *—TT ?.' m t££ZVt ££S£-SSI on «»o m 

It ,nuy I- l*X&h " '■■ lf u ^” e l , b , Ul ihni tunvlirm- art? they all fowwl 

T: t m£ wE* *1. baVwmsoftW udg^l U> U* totem 

{“i^ .w ; *.* i, — * *» «* *« * *— 

* TJg^^ foni-sd that Ihe «**<» *«* «igiw% «*•' 

*■» ■" *• ft'" 1 - 1,1,1 “ '•; *2.. tZ Sait • living me. ft* 

.... W ~ui ..1 “ c)jul . „, 4 thf JbMii« '*<* ■•' ■* 

tM- ru 1 ’ b\ lltl 1,111,1 ■ ' . I( f ppjfiojjmns itiWtidod to mnOffe the 

,|«n.,Ri, 0.4 -M„, !l0 „.,| 111 »..o-.W,- ■ «jr mrnm iMor i™n. 

... •» W ^ Sjm bS»« in a mm* 9m }¥ W ««i 

Mi'-. '>"•> * , J3£r nMfh « “« il b 

«0bM’.uf mitnctta *i» «•* p*" , t , ■ 1Dl , filV( i 

Hw* W>' l,k;i fe - fr *' ro lhs Hlal,i T" ,h1 | 1 ' J {j f0 ;nit * l|lt( meet in * W*y rtwtrirt...| 

A.*.**.. ^ ’7™ ^ 1^1 in , perfi^i l.«t 

»"*: ’‘ l r,L " ‘ h j (il v N f iht iwliniltiai duo bo IM totem 

t .. . -P» unplaM. h, th, huen. ... .bo 

whwhethy way or ««■«»»* 1 ■ ,j , ^.gnuncy with »b*- ii.(s*niutr«n or 

of new lift* Hhv AnmiiL it is tme, .twitmi* 1^- 

i k I .... ■ fcf* Ar. f. ii'l . SfmtfiK sevi1 1, 1051 «|, ; 

. 4 .. .•«... ■ 't;-'‘ f I. , SiWio 

Tnj£ lM - Twmu*,^ fli/A vi. 4 !H f-l.. , -■* 

*V»ihNM^ ■ ' 3ft 

Joum. of Eigjpt. Arwhj 


N W THOMAS 


•ini; 


uflii nf ii«r«'mtd ftncestars nr iKoir mi mini lions ; hut thou i* pw) rrat-wji to hebivi ifuu the 
VniuLa. 1.1 in h jl nuuifuiJULivijIy InJii [Ktiiduftl, which hit- i*u tlKrawn an 

•nrik tutemUn* of A ui«r*- ordinary ty^ef in any it i» ittogH'oJ to tugur- from * oiiigk* 

• Xcejitiniiiii cose. 

This bum's rue i*> imothnr point : >t. Muffin nay* thru t*.*i.«*tuisiu » nsaoctnuil with 
priiujlm 11. oples iii tbi.-ii early rlngi* With tltal M«U«qi in viw. it L« mioaii ■ 
trx{wci in hia aittfit" unm j 1 131 tHm thin *if hi* anat-ninn .■ exMletHM Ol im in 

Egypt, wliiiii w it - tfitaitlll n* *( pniriitiv.' ;;f (hr tiintr when wt- first liwn r i riy 1 hi rijj nf flu- 
ka Ri< however accepts tbeviow rhut ti MHiwim cannot hi ihftwn tojiuvo oxistwl in Egypt, 
at uny rate so long oa bettor evjdtmct is rtoi brought to JigbL 

ril« tom* t-oWni.HTii 1-, iu njiitt nj mi, itnormoito hi-rnttur**, 0 vngii- on*. uml writ*** ••n 
the subject W1-1 hatwouti r>v„ 1 -pmions, making the estucr of totcnumu ajicrnfttely ihu 
swuul si[1 f, i,e. t.Iu fisavr.inticfll "! sections »| .1 tribe uiti. ikfimti ^riiipt, mnl iLc, 

■vligiuns «i.le, it. the pcrforuiaiuu uf riles like Uiow -A (JiB Arunht in virtue **f 4 Ivnd «i 
union !■*-'«•*«» th* kin mnl tin- On rhe nliolt tli- tendency t» k to rhn-w 

orerbwinl tme rifwr another nil the ideas urigiimlly aESod;iH-d with io Win tarn litjrf 10 
™tp» thfli no dtitininon con lx? giren which will bold good for ul] area? in which ore 

found HiHtiLuLioiJM which w<- term lot-mir Tlim i* *. iTisinly ..:}i to Im- 1.1 id for ill*- 

tlmi tlitj. Li II.. riiiif'li Origin I,. tvhi.-h, *>• mu imcw all su«b forme'; tt for 

nnws pr.ilwihit that. .*» With * -tuI Katies, eleuierits have oombmed m ililmrefU |.in*|X»r- 
tk*us in difftrurH nnui? and, hy 0 pru««S w Inch .ml.hmpnlogislii Lenn convergent* Luvu 
come to hear smiiiiu or aoim-ulml aiiuilu- L-j.-fi.s- witjmut l»-ing in rtnJity juft-mbk- 
i*j oJi-uticid ewuau?. 

h;*-ji li ii Wi-r.- |n.^,'ili|* [1. Irty d.in-n uith ooniu ijefinitoiu^ that WIiCUiHDi was tuniwu 
in Kg-Jir 1*1 ^'Uie adj etttge uf il lylupniciin.. il Woilltl -rlill h. j very .iuRr. n- |iro|K»oti..ii 
i" .trgne that iuiy K^y|itimi uMittiLiun *.f biatufw timed imu bn iY 1 fcm. 1 l to tnt*<iiu«m pit it* 
origiu, Tfoase tuny )„ poiLs uf , 1 k- otirld where toKnnimn hns riervekipof into » flult nf local 
g.nl- -.r iul*> wic>;*t*.F worship .i«- inh. sotu- nlli'-r form ttiutc in kooplig wiLh ktetuliarj 
liii) iiiii'fi '•!«'* .in- -j.. fiif m ntrr I'vi'lt-iict 1 ^oss, itilrv*|uem : im tbo urliimi-v iv j* y Lotiiiiiiriiii, 

n-ln n iJeoMfonw »im in. airopiy dloappuMa. Them auHid«nil.t*. remain) of iuUunfen in 

W.ei Africa . Liic Edo of Benia Hty* f.>t oimt.jd- hir-- diHi r-mr (..trial ht» for eurli 

ktn, Olid On- *■■ nUnl b 1 .1 ihrnr rit*- i- tli.. ivrei«vM *:uun K uf the IW> of ih. 

ioi--in. iii ATfniiL fumdit-i tin ■ rtcgiTit-inff tmd is- f. I is snnpty thr-wn Kvn %..< 

in cpitfl ..if thi? 1 he iivL-miuii of, „r h.ijk uliout. U 10 (oc-iu I -t foiiiih wifi pr-.v-kr 

u smile -ill the {m, .,f vht infomimtl ol U.. ..f .mj am Wing in trotted in miytliing 

so maigliificant 11 tlrL* » tli- ■>-. wtdi jM.pl.- mmaig whom dm totem still plitys a |»rt 

in ntuul.atill ni-t* o ' “nn- «.f ihv p.-.^le*., nn>i (.hey nn> tht n.njoritv- "uunig ..- 

yiich nVIe is ur Ivn r m r he*?7i, Inr w» can ho hc.-h, attributed l.- il. 

Even if then viteuuiui) w rt wv..vhJ fur pritnitiv. Eyvpt, it won 111 still Ii f flr fniui 
jo-m-im that iL- idoa of tin. h> ««,«-h riv- .l from it. Beforo meh u [.mpoein.-n could be 
u-l.oHUd d would U neemnay to tml from a histurimd point of view tht- judma the k* 


' ft k-* now S«h dmwn U,»t In Fiji is, kind* »rf wil M, w b> mfcmd in .* 

^irain llfimik 


■ iii. dvmy U|i|WHJnJ 4 

» L'n“4 T nn il ! thar. .,1 <nn. tjhMi: 

cir loo! in * -mr 


im Uii* mbjjf'H 0^ or nsj nmicif 1 knit j ripvrr 
.-uii pmaMy m JUpfiiUti a< Vlif la- \**m uiAlU^ 



WHAT is I RE KA ■ 




■mrl show thn*. il uM in nimitluig like the form aligned to it in lah-r tim. .-, «: in 
cpudi when luunuiun «M null, if m\ u living t»rcs. fit any rate m vmr the common wtock 
of it{j n* to imik> i i, Fruitful hiutw "l st'citidaiy prinuip!.'*, 

V- I bur* j■ ini -d rittf iilHiVt iht* [ir-j -iafi.- . i-.pi"J by M M.-fo*. ir. !■ xilninuirise tb* 1 
)iW nssKmUfl with Itflffnii^u in bvcij port nf the world mul to itssiHtifi tlmt, if lottinwn 
csiht.tf .ill um*M.ul Kgypl, tilt: piL'liite i.hiie ilrnwn would bo n r.ma junrtnnt of F^’jihru 
(••I'- mUm. J in n.* I low- -.-id h c^iti[*«iU jiIuiU jcupb; uad llu typ. > El.iid which it is 
litylt up urt* i* rlitli-n ul thm wt .mi hivpflly rrewguii"- iln- rruit* <d a fliugf -mv in the 
picture thus ilmvn. 

Il Uii*^ nut I*: out 1.1 place to whama tbit from lb* jxiiiir. at view of method. 
SI, Mmur'* pjfA'‘.tun-« t* itubtfrnmbh If on* dearth to ibuiv with some tUnnnttlnf rUfiliBm 
n jNiiirait of ioi institution, ih> tnmir.il [ir-.,duin is if iliwet • vidmwtt «w *«< h- wiitml 
ftnktes is not louihbk collect evidence us to mil nr mutitmii.u- in the con- 

tiguOOs to LU !UVH whoso .social organ isal roll Iu in rjm-stioii. hjhI thciu if tloSrv are no 
n ^miiis »..t iiipjh itug thal. they dtfkt.d widely frotu tW- of which a hypothetical sketch 
is to bu cunatnuW t» l-vaIt* t|jo |u|.t4ir from a -.uhiibruiirm of lI k- rdcvaftt widcuuw. Iu 
other wonb. if we wish to arrive at an idea of whir npch-ui Egyptian toUMiium wo* like, 
if jt rv« the proper pr.H.odiire is to mft t he African eriilunct — and the eridctMjp 

front any other ar*i» which may h*v.» U-ft 1 ta uupwss im Egypt, mu} on thw bona w ,evolve 
ri sketch «f the Egyptian creed. 

if Ibis iiiethtxl hail been adopt**!, M. Morel wmrlti have iiiuiid hiuivdf short if many 
i.f lb. C.neupi- which f'.riu hia r..Li mic paralloh to the iihus iijrtseed in th<- fot, 

In jriHiii r.f fart ifcciHt hardly be ei4 .. a ini; It point of oil those etmrotsrawl by 

M, Moret is characteristic of Afrirnn tutenibail,. 

At uiosi ih.ri is a vague rcsemblum-c to 1 l'*" 1,1 f 1 t?' 11 * 11 " 1o I’r feu ml in «™u> of 

l lm lu-ti-ilugiftal myth 4 that ne told to explain ihv ... the »«r»ni .mimnJ " nh 

tl,, kin A thtuily thui. teaptcU live- python tolls, for exatuphi. a story tliut w> »f its 
uneeutuTs mum tn*mi o river on the Uni -I « python, on »'«" g^» i,l K P bljlw - 

I bn he Uiought il was diy land uA«r ho W - - - d, tin- pytl.-.u -vuh * . ... 

iiit» tl..- th-ttiH of the rivet muJ kite iu.ui wus amiiwui; Itono? Iiia dwicvnilwfti rtwpcot the 
python to this .lav. In the flu country -omv towns iUJceuof mr difir su-rwl annual* by 
^ v ,ng that aim itwu their fon-fiirhmw wore piir?-ind by aumu*. the vacred auirnnt. a 

ttj,'mnoJ ... tw<l *«», ubUtcn.w.1 the tmeb oj ll« h&tm .i ^u-d III fl 

Thin in however by no mijms tlio .-aim- thing a* regarding the antpud a*. gi-iiiu». and 
it u thw that M Monti' ih»sirv rorpiire? It. ixlci to come into that category a i-tem 
must W mol lo -o-t. «s .« firiiy* helper to Un- kin ot tho pr^-ni 4uy. b mo :. 
iviMrittlK-ml tlu4 an m iietegicd myr.h hy no m.-..n- onr-^s-tnl* i- «i. vent m the hiMui; 
mi triW it. i* u ^oiv invented to explain «i hs^.h Hrifn of nn mimnl *fn-ck-n with n 
human kin, and W no ri.enr claim u* mrilenLy than lo.s n rdk-etymnlogy waeng «Hr»lv<is 
to a iilare: in the Wcrertf IXcUQMrry. 

N'.-i «tfy so; bnl in ether .suwv. sn fin from r h- tm «tu la*mg rogartl. d as h benafitctvn 
the m hioloobral myth WEptains tte sanetity ha being due to if. cm,- haring Wight diqpncv 

Oh an une-sror. t’l. . the Bh* , « »wb<, .A.VA.r tblock hcaitM, im bwn S Baton by a man 

when mum came to m> him. an-1 fegtufflii .-bmp m ... ***> ! ' 

llii.-iii * Ihf'tir. i& nu vt^tigo ,] f l\x*' totfttr ^ ^Hriin^ 

Aimr ir in aiurie* -jf time'll arts tw« Ifflm lh Airk^n r -i - ruistn — 



S\ W. THOUAH 


25H 

respect for the totem runt usurilly.bot not invariably, tui t'xogammw rub: for tIh kin : iicithur 
uftlu^i figinv.s iii M Morel.a liftl. of < wi‘iitiul- TL.n is* :h«.j>! i, uni l m.'i h-ujuLi ■. v i. J r ■. 
of a tfitemie origin of thu Avi. if wo mirvoj lln* fautlA which nhnutd threw U^ht >>n lln ; ■ ■ 

Kwn Kf-rr it otherwise-, the diffiimltics raised hy ifo* themy won id In* • miy bugimy imr 
If it wore opened that the ka begun hy being a royal emblem which was In tor cxeeiulod u> 
otfirr hum, tbit gunk nmj material objects the slu-orv might U. (nunii-tU.ll'f- ; loit ii would 
k* possible, from till point of irfow of tokaniipi Wp h«v*- «‘%Ldcm*- that the lott-in -.| thi 
chief may la; rakojt by bk fukiple it- n mUinnuJ emblem; or that fur s-nm- mump l ln wlioh 
or greater i»urt u! o kiu may |« segregated aiul give rise* to ;* form of local tokitniHtu. with 
the 64mi- ultimate raalilL But Ibis ts out Lbe coafootjun ; in find il. Minot nay> ilmi in 
Ifahihmi^rifi tiin« w* Hud representation ih um*t aimteivL miimimimi* ■ m-igm- -li 
eolhxitivitr " the Am. Bui this .dgniffrutitrli appears to him hum toai.. 

What «T have- to sux'oiiu: for, then, is the neo of the ka us « ubmr.qnl emblem for 
individual- l and it is litre that, totem km clearly leav®. 1|_ Sly ret in th* laieh. Tim tore-tu 
may fo win molt to a Local yniup. Imt k i* not common tu the tril«-. tribal cmbj.h is n. t 
•i lotflut. Urn I- Jih.tr -.acred imininl .if :s tribe, Mach Ires re the sacred nnjMiiiJ of :t wh'ifo 
imtinii i totem. But. this is precisely what M. Moret’s theory demand* IT ihj i;i .uts 
rrplved from n totem, ft Wufi evolved presumably from mmv rluiu um i. L-m MmnlLarieoirelr, 
(h Hire Wt to suppt**. that mu tokrci bin * ka, that the mlmr- followed suit but, 

innttwl tif Inking ihirir "xn fvhtiij lor their Jnt, agreed to adopt tlint of a neither, possjblv 
iTrinotv, perhaps fawtfli km' Now that,is not the way m which the tolcm is liunmitw] mid 
wbo« Uitenjism is n living force; a man respects his own totem, not thni nf ,;iu -s her mini, 
tint even that nl bis nwy Wife. This- is an objection that dm-^ nut •itetu to have necurrrd 
’■'* Bin supported *.'f thu far-totem theory ; but it is ti sotirt one and final to their hypothesise 

hvrii if I hie eUj'-isliem run Id be evaded, there is a nattier form of su-oallisl tottiuikai to 
which Lhif Avi k far more akin than tu Lotcnuiam jiropei I nwai m>i Uit*dnljiUu* U» 
the bush non], iilneli will Is' fnuini in Uie f/n/i/i -> Htwtff) ~ [ will iimply .juuLf- miv i-uHV 
iiutlioril} i> ij|,> kni 1 1 "f lieliei to which I ttllmle, \\ ntuig of itii- Naln ami Kngii iii 

UfH4 Alvurea d Alnot'la 1 -oy> dial they "say that they jmr. fhclr amis in an him la. Sticb ns 
Ir^ponb mil and nil Urn innsr, courageous animnk: :uid (foil tl the ^uiitial die* hi 

which they say they have pat their sod they also da-" Thk k li*-f apjwtf, || . .- „> l fc 

.L^viut.sl witfi true toU-mimn; but it* tenJ Irltuhip is with the donbfo or “ life indcs," to 
which J fhull havo -.etBaitm n. aJlmlc lielnw. 

It is -r ■-Hurts- impnibabla that nil the Egyptiuns won hi Wi-u hurl t| K . ft iui- jaml 
animal. I nf t,h-r un i-quorate instances in «hinh tlna i» fouml h, In ih,. 1|W d >|. M. e r 
fowl advanced bis Ihm? m tbk form it would Iijivi- been far more fifordtdfe At the ainjtfl 
titun it would uut lull. t’xplniiifjJ why * tv h aUrihutcH either ton god ,. r to a material 
nhj.wt In ..idor in do that wu rmisi turn tu another West African belief which ia iu 
various fi^tos found from Ctfabar hi near i be Ai.laiiriL- I'Wl in the m>st in rImp* nol in 
overy -nk, but m k^t in Uilmi.and liu^. the fcribt* m, wh^- MEufe we have rhcmwfc 
reliable data. 

li wry oik laimluir with Wtst Afritan costoma—or crow with the litorutura <■! ihe 

Mibjo. i—wore unJicvi in *ity which dd« of them comes wmat to tlu- notion* . . In 

the Kgyptirm U, be ..it probubly refer flw enquirer, a.imng other ... i.u (b- 

1 r.uiu/i. ir-, - Jst /fi -- 4* to a,ii«, Lwliov, Itai,|k r*it: rf. Jittapa, tu. 



WHAT IS TIIE AVI ' 


UGu 

mttnmnry <>! llir lyli-fH i>( •!:- Shturfingo -md ni(n-r inI*' which is Imiud in i.ln- wort hy 
!H ilclnfij^t', i-iitil.U-nI i/d ui'Scn&fx{-differ' Frnm their mirk, which i-t iiwdf a «immon "f 
unpublished rupom wc- tenra thm there urn two tjemml conceptions— the breath of life 
wild wlmt i* •- in4- I’-rn. t!ii sold—tTlut go i-» uial. up wim, <is In- ap[H-;irs an iurth. 

1 will nut utuimpl the uwmitil i^ivixn by 51- UrtaPnw' I Iw'i 1 tlmill with 

till' subject in ini article <>n Roiticw million in tstif nt .it volume of HiwtiiigW Em tpltyxiMv: 

to ah id I f will fd&j refer fur a mow detailed presenuuion of the other West 
Aliiivm Iwliufr t.. which 1 nlludn in Llii> paper. 

Jfuf •: rntit:h itittm-r jsiridlel 10 the Egypt i rui rii-w i- finmd KiiMing Uur Agni-Twr, 
Rwa-Edr. imd Hmp rubes. which inhabit t,h( *"jiUiTnl area fmtn thi 1 iold 1 \*w*l t. i the 
Snuten botmiiluy. I have sum marled beliefs in the article iillinJcii lot 

If w« t-satnim Hit* Kw' idea*. fun! tint, .ta in Egypt, we im* amnetime* dealing 
with * mu* aombUmtw with u ilnubk-. someth**.' 1 ' with the image which rojin-anus tlio« 
jir-rermagts. Among the Ivito it is? ttupC8aibi'-< io *oy ivhtsthsr th*? feature "I tin- 

unlive idpfi is tliat ihu c.W is a tutelary spirit of st man or that it. is ■* counterpart »( « man 
wjin ivumiu* in I'iimi, when l hi- limn is on lb>- earth, aid at liin death Inked in Inn turn 
i human hotly nnd inuks-* life nppnirin'-*- :** » until- 

Hut hefow 1 go im*. detail »n the imfajfet it. nmy In- w II i- any * few wtirdu .it* tin* 
t.- nnm r.lngy of (Jif. uliLsi'o liingiiogt-K. The words to which I am referring appear in ilm-i 
Hiib-gMii]*' tin- Agni-Twi, the Edo-Mw.* and Jbo Ilii.-Etik: lhe Yoruhi internm between 
the Edit and lhr Ewt al the present -by; Him ijipiir -dmn llws W*a» of fl»o tribe* 
which I TiicntTon, hni dn not belong to nny m tfcs wb^tonp* ttUtntinned, iL..ugh, like tin) 
iitln th they li.,ru) pn ! of what is sOiOfiimee outlet! t lie Kwn group of -Sutlanif loi^gtutglev 
In (.hi* group uf loijgiuyjo* and .jftfi in tftW group of SudAnie tongnus Llieru is u 
suffix h, whioh i» of tmkouwn tnuutmg; ii i*. .^ii'etaUy io K*«. T«i ancl Cm. added Ui 
itniing without, en fur os can bit «**, olt.tring I.lutir imailing. I id* suffi-t f* is tontirl tu 
undtirgii I'arions dhuipn j uililed to s* word with o nH.il >‘oWel o, tkr vowel ->f the -ijlhi inns 
l>- meijmibteil. Ml tlat! Hie word tuk*«s lim form fnif,t: this agsm tukiw tho fom» bla, ba'o, 
fin, Utii are otirar [aMolWe variations «$Ul Urtdtth « art not now cmiuximm). 

Now in Ew du w-.nl for quills -o- d.-ilil* i* «Mow». ill Twi kr.,. turn, or ofcivr. in 
Mu khi or xKUl Tlifcsc wordb have In** flM«vd by W-shTmuun 1 fmm a tutu tinsiiiiug u* 
pmiuLsk. ‘ mid nsawiatod with tbt Ido* that the upint «f man when li« Imiwi ill* other 
world ill Im- Ihirn oil -arth, glics * ^ti-riiii jiruiinst! i«- return tn the uther side within u 
gita perioiL This pnmns« law. M^wiiog lo W.-stirni:mi. Wm peratmifiod mnl is now tin 
ifimhlif or goniiiB cd tin; imut 

Is is ijuitJ pfflfcibfe that rhi : idea of » pnimitc is iui*-.ciiiti:il n r :!ii thr- wi.nl fit id with 
dm jornuit ill the Kwc area; but si» far na my wiporiaoM (Ml if pin 6||W ciifu-r U 
hklii or of Ibo beUuk 

In the &ik bagnagt- -f • alabar, which L, on older biftitdi »f Hn.. « far .w cm. wi K 
the uhtmi is :i suftinu promist: to return, but it i- not ru-d will* any id* • «! •*■ diiithle 
ur gtiuiit TJ»0 Ibo a personal tutelary spirit, is |x rhajv- <■■ !»• :oso«aoiisl with thi* 


1 M- Ilsj^iJiTisre, mU, Piri*- U*li- 

* Soe ftfao N, W Thohjik t>&> roL », UMJ; fa/iri* rol* t. SO ar* iv. : Lmuloit 

lull*, ell-, 

1 Oir itjuolmqr, ffiin, I*. I’17. 


N VV TI1UM1S 


270 

ISflk Wief; hui again thi-iv it m uWl of i donbia . 

so fur »e I retail with TtdncnrTWlion Mfofk tl bhurftjiir* hhi promt*'- p- hi the Ew* 
tirva pet&oqiiiLrd and imxirpormtfd in Use trains nr double if Is for from niipfuKibh thill 
yViicrellsiU' kus Iiwd si mirk- This view Is borne mil by Urn uecu uni which b ^i^3il by 
I 'bmtuli.-i of tin- oifcra. II- ink— Lire view iluil i]n tnitit'- 1 - Udfrvo it U* - tin lufoft ' 
man 1 * birth ami tkii it may bo 11 j-- -,ml of n rotation -u* of her prt-^rn altvady d^i who 
obtain low to visit hhv world tmnm: when he is wnt down from heaven bo UiW* with 
him lib tab? >1 to I ifriH 4 rju.lT Eiin f/iil of Lb C±i .■ it m Kinti tSoMi-Hbod by Eiiv u->nl /ru IliCii 
th n double view lift to tite oatirro uf tiup or £um fc which n^urt^ bbUl us i atitil and a 
gpnisifi; whrfi n loon dk% it h'mm hitit j*nu)nftUy hflf nhD: Ljtfnt it- become n or 
otaniAa. 

Iei another trtiuse the pjfcru 1* the a&uie us tbo trw£u r ■« young ftlivo Liken by his 01 hot 
1 master »<• b- n confidant anil ttu-rificeif on bis tomb when hr *lir% Thin davo i* lirfiWl 
njmu &* ibfo smtl of his iu»ster or rritetn*sV. 

It tteemfl therefore to be qxuto open to * juration whether W«fttanniOin'& derivation 

Lhciiigb plausible, is crw^ect 

11 UjMS ilo &Wfl* Of Eg r jitiaii inthomov In Africa, U liquid limUliMt'dly l- 

ictipftiitejii Up t-i-ph l'nr nn Egyptian tfrigih fill- the Hit It. hjo- pofriUid <u(t idmYti that. 

no fur os the morphology of the wur i ^1^ the fora Ait is pmhwly *hiH wt? h tumid expect 
to fimk But evsn ibis is a slender prop for h fur-r^^liin^ ^pLntjju-tjuij H boWgVff WO 
turn to tlii Fung lungimge. of tli- X.-W Qoigo .om slihimgb wo do not fi at\ thr wi»nJ #o T 
lh« fltrdv (if oIlt^ it^oiakil with \t h r^jmssctjbsi hy ti?rms whose mtinmto 
with the eoowejHimitng Eg>prtkri worcb it m nnt <wy. boarlitg tn inmb thru rise wnt- 
H|Mjml.jHc^s :\tt? tompftiwtivety miinerciias, to dismiss as n iheorv uf fduiiiliitiiiu VV< 

find fur uvuujiIm i/wu (= kkn 1 spirtl or ghusb (cC An, pirinc-iph. *ff/r 

lii^uuM'i^ , noi i<> s|*+-ak uf onotv ibi^Ulul nich a-, 

nami', ■ >r W power. 

Evtti it wt- (uul roily the single cast qf Mini =17i«, it would -wrejj U highly iiu- 
pn.ihulph‘ that j><i[h this anil tlir ttLuiJd by par- ■.[i.lfic i ^rr^pcrtd < iii^ly l ji 

Egyptian word* mtd hh^sa, 

If wc turn t rt auatAHuft 1 , tii.il much in ihe burial nten nf W^s Airies wiicch iiidiill^ 
miiimuiHcdUioiK In on- of emtr iwlinsi monte u! native custotna, dl Ui- opciillm of tb* 
W I oentury wts find tfn+i m Sierm Lt^mj tht body id an imjnii uint imm wit* In 

tui inoaimi in the «ido; tbemtrutlt wcr.= iskiiti .ujt und w;4d aid enirdlin^ IferW 

iutal runt rkv it^“d to fill tin* body c-miby Agiup # in bln- pprsi/nt 4av in i-he Ibo eimnt^y 
n lili 1 cbm r it h b ktppi ret! for fomteen days, iiistwI of Winy buricil Immediately ■ hin kdy 
is placed H'Vcr a slow fire >w a means uf drying up Lhu llniib. Vnn\i lingnulic wiphiiim ii 
U ekiu OibL Lhme is *m -tunnut 111 Uir lb* pi mple which nnnr: tiilo 1 hi- .wutun treni t he 
norh>=-i--■■ ihiy -oi- [imhntiK t.«- identified ^'ith the pK:u^r ,-i Agukn or Nr i. mi i ■ I lit# 
c- mi 1 try. who f^ftl tiwinwlvcn nh the cipifihmi lunis of tliu I bo. hjilI iftetinguijib thoiii- 
Ptrhcs from she people by whom they ;uc ^urruunihuL I «Ju nnP yf cunr^ miggotfl Utul ihb 

1 ViWMijm, W-tn^nirA^. i. 147 ; JWflfKp^-:^ qf fflifp- UHrf fow'm#** 

*" v 'i 1 J HVtCtmi'Kqt, T-i t—J j . !>. iil* j ^I'Asn, |j. ^ s II, i.‘. JO^Ari, 

JD+e/r-JJ |i. £17. 

1 Cf. ^Sulefc^r. / AiEJi.'H/ajiV, XlELU i-Tll 

T jiW W fhi¥#r, Abiil. IX t L 1^3. 



WHAT Is THE AM* 


*271 


*■< t^yptfcn ongin Inti n u»i\ well hjvvo Wn i ho baarer id Egyptian wl»«re. 
iin.f l H >th The rites ulliifM t- ai>- nuami^hi »l Egypt bid FdMWjr ,] ' v n»igr»n«‘ I" 
ijiiosEioii was the lltei "i nituij, unit uopiirn*] [<■«> late t<i «ninil< f lf r <1ns finrta* 

Tl»‘ AtnU*N»fogUjnt ieHijlir>iil I.Lb Kmlx'imis tixperUti.>Q 8 ' nppuftr to hove prnviifod the 
B4CKWII7 t* itmiouy far Ihiw « hi »«k Sir m-n* tluui itiforenlikl oddenee from. rewsmbfomu 
•>f ciuMiw if ihi’ ht'Ji'S dug it|i in tin* ^ "HiIm ■■ *in ■tciiiiklly •*! coubin 

wilJj Egypt twu thvutttiid hiindrvd years »gi>, it it dot g».mg beyond "W ertbmw to 
ihnt Ulf foirwarniu»ui> toiliofe with illicit I have heed dealing can b tniced. ni 
least in part, to Egyptian mfttuttW& 

l .in not. aoirgv^t tho! t|j-r- is jw untivy disiiivul in Ute klk-fe; on tho tmfeBNJ* i r 
u on til bf onion billing if ! Iip’i wem LnmcfcrK-d from ftin= culture tiurith«r iviillottl Ulll!<r ‘ 
gninjg .ilj mir t- of moditlcauniis to which U would be >wy to fad onthtepolofifcal pamll'l* 
•duo where. 

Take for example the eonHd.miol ehvr. which represent* m ufoufcmt unknown* »* tor 
I know in Egypt- The dunbi- or guitiu «*■> known in Benin « "A* *u»'l ihao! was.a 
■ r ^ n kjtiovu *> FJti.it, ih« king* «rA.': in »b« rfa* r.l Aka ot Idumowmii, .«fa*- i« 
ffh. i. the rire -t «■** t.Wt.l fa. in tb* m 5 faille, « WOUMB sit W M» ml! *•* 1 »® 

Lold that d» Wits hts wAe. to Stem. U-om aoim- of Hn etrieik whim they succeed, chaise 
Oi ti tmtim friend In occupy a warnuri puaftanpaa;tlu^ &m mm fart j®* fa tllL ‘ afafartewni 

« lV V. ■■ .. J 1 a J 1 ___ 1 . t . _ la. ■ J 



IVnin its shoMh. the duel's health ip ulfortwl j uni »«» on. 

hi Hn«w ihi'. the 1 Ufc-iiwit'K " is mmantt.4 *iih i j^rson of «*nk -«r limetwnii 

*\*»n the common; ifl tho <M> of Svrr* Liter,: is no -ugpauw tk« « ” 

ri-jjK'umotion hits anythmg to d» with ihr enetoun, in m w uotj-an of the 

er*Ml • jf tip. tnliee.l Ihnt arwt h n -herer'i.n. pruU-thle that llu Ufoiiol. * el, numL wf 

the caster, Of Hi* Fwiii. to which dw authors alJ«tkvi« HpHnl * !f h r J' r j»» 

by n prm of spwreti^r,. And On- «Ude «*U> h- true ef dfrw Wrnres. the damkdknoiit 

liiov have litatii pnnilld* oonipiicuteii h\ lateral ihllneiwey 

' I yiv,. the Sit-m, Urn* Bate m. r,ti-.n d above, only ill Wfl «W«# ouLlrnn. as my 

Si U aiitMiww —«•» ^f|M**»* U. Mb 

»« uulilbM ... mv rv^-rl .... fW- !«««. ■» *■”' 

e .l,,.l il,. Lit (uEiinii milk,. ekMEWp; b. "-''"I >■■"*• ... !«■->*► dkirf 

nnawm Kmdm. »!.«. il. i. iwnm «*•«« 

fchuse cases wo have a dim rdki-tUm “f Lh* (hi-i t’una! eusiom. - , , 

There is in intmmting senes nf !.«■«> « **- in wh f n M T. 

..I hU rrktiv.,, repmtoMto hint imrf .ito in W choir. « ih, 

th. uhr.ua i bUe <Mt with i«»ui« of the cas** «t n " 

m*i VMlmueof die Vm^pumU* »/ W. Uld M w,th *** h " re: ,m * H ,M 

.■Uvur thkil thev ,iro jcrallel U* th.) ctar.omn on.l. r JWussi„n, 

to* in |) ( .. V.ruhk emiili™ mid among the T*m rf of twins tk«.lL bdto 
nnstnn. i, ,nako ..age; wHkmr ,1 the mg child Would proKihly du,; tkm 


I U,ui i/.-.t-f V<o *. 'ol. j. 11 ,-Hiiimm. tot- 


2 72 


N W THOMAS 


tut Vi-rj rmar t- thr da] I ; aid in the II**- i-nunlcy ihi? d*fl d^ in bet weiii !■> paffrnu mm** 
mngicil pinjKiw in the batik* of Fill! grown women *ir Mmilbed girk By i>W aide ■» tin- 
Busbar to she use of images of the km thesr oiiftlmiiu ure very tfgnifiraint 

It may tltcfulorty be i ahon as established l.luit there is* itt West Atricu, n wido^pivnd 
e■ 1 g k f■->u 1. ur beli#f m n. till ft^MniaUah of ft hving pursmi, m umge, or no tnmgiiuiry being 
with iL living perann. ami lliit iht r-*.- -limianUr or - 1 v. eW-ly bound togi-i.hti !lu*i tiu'if 
livef or uikLeuges ilrpuid, till lurg^ wienffim?, mi fiKth oriirr If jjetd ho, lurldtitr im'l? could 
hr 1 juu Lot 3 fra ill I ho beliafri ; Llie f.t fc associated with l-bo birth of (1 child; it coi?esgcnid& m 
pari |u rjjr- lifftyqp HpitilmiJ EtiKxwinr id' another pfcft uf tie Ihu area ; From uiiothrr p-n.l 
of vies* thtt a k ft in 1*? I ary * Idly, iJfae emblem of which in cut in pier^ when the owimr 
rlii> But enough lion boeii smil to ttitahlklj boy'ind ipicvtinn the print is* lie. Ii flt'--^- 
fhaca ley [ been known to M Muret 1 t un not, but batievo that ho would hnv<j Foiiiul nearer 
Mi.au u parallel to tin? Av uinl would lum* vjcpteiinjd it from AFriemi duUi bisltW nf 
mucking the world For pomlbk of iluubruii validity* 

f ^jPPdlt ml v'redly whoa 1 itm* the T<*rm pnfdMw; it ie c-mccirAhb thut thfi in hr** 
ftovefepcrl m Egypt nninJl tie acid by nnuvo African bdiefei and that die ktter Iuito again 
gone on l.hnir alhUo-d cych- without mUrioreneo irvni the higher culture of Egypt Thai 
i* atjntation which will tie ripu for diKn&iftii if, mu day. m Aimrrwan milLumam w:ik' -■* 
n |i t.> fiht- fiirt that tK im tmer-s -f Egyptian iuthittn^ in West Afrieo are worthy nf study, 
and rends on I mi expedition to collect ihe n#ee$aatydai^ lx'f«*ro they Tonifib inu* the lim^s 
Of forgo Ltcn crt-nHs imd 

If uuti\o iriber Imva b it mi improve <m the more ihwidnpH nlenu Of Egypt, it i» 
by gitidunl infitturtirm And mould Lag >pf already in uxjstotice; ii Egyjjt h:*A 

tho wilder h may have been by the slow spread of td^ns from tnlve lo 

tribe i but iliuh . Lhe for gdiluml m ■■ >r. dmoict 'tiflnetiv^ WimoL mfli biVij IilLIhI \u 

jOuy n part, One tfaitig m - ^rtain , if then vva* ^tuything likotlifi et Lfaimfon!^ of ichuiK 
or nufliiiJiA llnty wonhl renmin eiimpamh^>ly -mizhangt-d in their now botuis only if some- 
wtng dsw--|y nnafMgoUA were uli't-ruly 111 azkteTice there 

We have n. r't-okoii wlllh tw<» other p.r^.ibi[tlo:^ I w^nL-^ siiiljiSi.' I !Jht iuv 

fMiiullil dm-1 1 opment (i>. -d iomfUlrirg in the rmuiiv uf ,ui } -njsl ih ^ut 

FVrMtt a win N a 01 -entree If I ha Knr- fc- ih minted irk nnnnte dottdl r f^sth fehtysa tlirnrir^enii 
Mi ruli 1 1 nit It is a iju*!£t.ipn -tj which ftinhw m^iartih may tlirow more l.i^hr. Hnf, 
logieal iiflurnatlvea do nu-s mean Llml tv. tamd iu pr^etie^ imee our libels u1»m «oume or 
M P^ 1 £o hud uttconfaiutiiuiril UntiL W«- may find pimltul fbm-loptnetJt at dtwznt \*Ui# 
lli&OMl kflimttnv 

1 ) I mu right <n that tbv. tin lie rracod feck to tlu Eg^mnn tvi # it ran 

niih Ij ave rffi-eied n l"dg)etinslit mlpl cunfimai-d i.i=» portion bpaiii^ it fountd limilmt ukilfl 
in tW native nnnd. p rhnpH lll u bssa urgnMiv i 1 '■■rm Bui I luv lesafllrtw im l\u* phonetic 
aijil tf flfmmfc t r ^uival^no 1 of the k rnns thm 011 Uie muxini fhni pnmllidu on wldeh Ui Uw? 
vi p] a nation,^ .«f Egyptian Iwljufy rmiMt In- *M>t 111 ideas dmwji hi mndtwn fn«m I ho 

whoh wnlr wnt\A. hnt fn>m thu euJcaml areas luoat uiUniLildy sscmnaimJ with tCgypt Thw 
would hah) good even were thfl ttata inioked From diwfatil onctriiimi^ in ijnulity mnf 
iiidlepncabfr m iiiik i-pri LaLion: ^ii\\ i.imii At*-* it bnW giNwi m the piriillida nit^l 

1 r»im t» E^miisfiip ihi 1 mijip^-d fttcb tir. either imnn \istcii 1 ^xrojit in the imng}nari"tt of 

n rue eh air «■? binilugi^^ m- nrp m ... wide-^pr*ad nor tinrnmi olsmente of r.h-.- 

cornpIeA whseb they have bi-eii iJiken to rejjro«rtiL 


WHAT I* THE AVf 


lira 


Sine rh. rtlh.vt raw written ft* Study «d Trill®, Lt T>)Um,M,\e rMt fat Famj.oti which 
\ itdnd hr th® jwnfida <n lot ill hW, has dWWJ ftnt Iw h* nadomhikd the tea frr 

thu coiuiedtoii with Egjfjii. TIlo absence front the Hat «f any vivml Muted i«. bh though it 
tit)|jlti b vv:,- t |ni 2 idinc iiid mnibwhllC disconcerting fujitiirc tlf thu flM>; 

if Uietv WTWW n<» OMb of the to in Paug MW* # vwsdmliinr. Lbe itxjritnhla result m to 
wuuktn the force of the argument From the IrniF dtumu word* queud, 

I Ibtd however Hi th*‘ work cited ipp. 34 » folk ote.) an acomini of the otowinywi, »r " 'to 
„f T ,h- uitfjon ' or don my**) l.y which j» ihnuiI. aocouling i» the author, the “ materialised 
r<oi-m »r the totality <■! ohjt-ats width 1 .lMtiuiU' die totem end me Mated cc it 

li would take me too forte ,«K-a« the .ttiuii in all it- b-arintf*: I ftawfeiw content 

mjvw-lf with ,,uttiuc forward the hypothec that &U <to.rn.uk- op »f.t uuuiIh dMiffitofti 
;j 1 ij>-r - E h hni i; material representation. of the totem, iadorived from ft* £ 

cun he eomlnted with ft* Wto* Afrit-m forms of ihe gcim^ A recent M« W«rt 

African Mternlsm has lot .w to the view til a' in *.- of it- throw. i( h int.tely cuimeotod 

with th" rwfcwuauliop complex; ihe hurtdU«y wa» puNty’ ft". *»* ^‘ ui 1,1 

lie (bunder ,.f the family or, it fa* darfwd Amp m» cloMy Mated MM, 

So tur 1.^ The hour VO - mccnied. tin- protoWlity uf this ww I* by I lie feet 

0*1 * ..art Ot It.. *to is known ss th« fFimyn or “*|**tmd. amtac -1 lEn trd^ ; »v- 
prewmlwl AS A ruh bf a fragiuPiiL el Ins skulk in fi»l rh " d ’“ rf f *®*^* 1 * 11 vt "'""" 
^T-T ^T* » this r. ry Augment III duill surro.mdtd with rime odfflt efts* 4 totUrtd to 


II is on jL*r|rtlt point that the mfami i* like like to* with Ida- thmga of 

Ih,. life then- £ no «w»*to in the Atu» fife J* « wnrfanj! %poth««* w ' 

,1 npjFenrs to me rm.fih f.,stifi«n«r» f>- mgordin gibe "to as a denr.-no ,r Urn fw -mi my 

n2« from the 'i^pNbUdb rut m i» o» ” f fj w irsT?*; 

i, ( ol, in fen* If I an. right m mkmg ftfe view, ir is not fefe h.,t n.-r,, prctohle that sho 
*4'ca„ Ah* be ^UPU-i with the fat U.i the other hand, the to that .mnajj tlu- Pon« 

ihr to *. r .l. , U ^.Hriat. d With -■ fern "f WMm»l» ^ n “ «^5 1 ' J< M,n '* V ‘** 

«. to tin nSh of the to. Whom nitom-iion bdwffe *» w.tb r,^...mn, the 

bitter «n*J* - » d-nvatito «rf l.h» fena.-r. .. ^ J'^ 'h In naaatou l,l» ojipo«te 

view, hut Stetoto ft® tL.-ory pnl ferwanl her, .. f «* ^ 

tetoowjfe and exjilrtiiiK how the uontradieterv views a, to the to «m.. iiil. ittMtam*. the 
oppwilo View leaves Lot»n pttoiplnlwd and jp^ «r. ^ k»ve th^ *W ' H»«y 
„r Uw origin of i h, to which is (all ifiWfciilHfe n*p ft® *' ll,klIlL ^ Mtenusw * 


:1ft 


JiHSftt of Egfjit, 


■ 27 : 


BlBLIOft HA PH V IIP 18 -l\W) : A NC [ ENT El; VPT 


Bv F Ll. MUFFITH, JLA 

„ 11 n ' 1 >i , ' , . , isVJ to funnf^jutli thi> printo! ml put of tbn isuH nv<> voire; 

tm 9 IMr ' ltol « ll " w,m “ IJllUj y h*"* wM*fc 4|ij<Mtnt ■ irii«f tot K ,.1 tn \U Amirnt wring to 

Ml- I r. :hfl ntad L* «fUl fcr awnpirk 1 it torn Wn mi> « Uit for rln> kii.rlnn- 

■ if Uji* Editor arid ftot fiosmvt/trr Iti I mlin^ ^ U>.U .uni fitnt^hfrjj rrfraWc-i 

i'ii ’ UiitiMi llii«uni tils j.nUuVri ft him II mi. I tn.n inm-eulail Il HFtmM L ,i>.l written ly 

* ui «T"rt*tonitrv.inrTt id t!k fvear uk Mkldlt Ehm, It |» «j,tUI«d li -« u 
AteAtU&ogy 1*1 lmta* F 1 . TW* i-oulrilmire iV action on EgvjtL 

Pr.4n*‘7 lt»Zj«ni writing an Th> #>fa* of c/.v m tk* <.»/wr of MtttruufiA • /ail af .rtji 

■*> *ft* |HMnw..ttt tto uiiibgy tto I .tiJim 1 uuitmv 

' orLil tlint joking P- Ijn 1'' “'»P Anjn wtfaii nidi mi m for HaprwMWtljH 

*??*. B “t“ OminlAlki ... i [jiittrull runiaiint «n<J oamHiton* miulhr 

* 7th toimJnf. t tu Orki.ul Undtnk in tto |ln*Vii Hn»mm ai 

farlbc 0ll, <v«»'P e.-lieetu-iL of untcml a nil khlJU m iV Ani-km fcA,: In * fnrtW uticl.. cntiitol 

Jg .. rWry „/ ".!«•**, A.,Mr Xm* X»r ntv Mali 

. . . * A ™ ncw 'Wl-iwrwfced Kuik.^ w! - jwtly V .. S] wvri *. ^—sei^Si^U, 

W “*w *h*f prt-ibtlitfjg Manilla ofthn itinui.ir uf -.. 5 r <rivUI*etii.u IuWmJ* tamval* uwlw T-if VM' 

ml" u -'■ -iwtH ..j -j. U> s*--«vh 3Ir ltws.rrj.iu.jii, tuw girm, *„ « ik l itrm,nt ,.f Ujmio J.,lki- ..11 ■. u> 

l , ij . J* «f itanihg lh» r» ..f n»i i.i i tio Sear £ui fwlo UmMigJ. ««Ln. 

Uni-weft* or tovfliuitInni ot.J Uu. PniMtUmiiiii of ihia drihention to Ktih^o. 

1: Ljn. *«lljr t*. !n Ucnim] lLal i’ntr, l>|iu»i»\ Tia»> may [imvnli not only in .Intrica •« also 

2 5 . W * ro k “H^. «PU«* .1- may nt ™ w ,«If v itb of 

EiWpn.N^m.Tli. H. lh. f«tWl? or Wntnrf^l na»* (In: S ,,r E^L ' A ^ „„ tin* . .. , W 

I nn.inny ft.r tha a KM l» < !airv i* r m Vh* mmng 

", J ;’ , , "V " ■ t4 * r r m ***** IterenVa Ulah to I Ur „t AuiUiiu.d^ I**., uritN 

tliinnlAlUf J n r~-.yj iFrtP «„y u wramiwfea to lbs -ttitjti.n, „f Un- Ikiti-i. I.... . « rm ir » 

Jtuiitijr tjjiurral /F ! -y.M,.rr, nw mganltog nitti^mjen in Wow.^Haiiil* a* .. .< 

, 11 LLkw .UHH |Li.,h.i lu.m - mi.-i-fcn on Mir rfi'M tfiifli iifO nlfwtjr o! fllul 1 J 1 Wu. 1 t W. Ill I HI i n., 

upcii III And i^tUrtjp itlUiaiili-, :J P A V .i^,, ^ 

AuiousHt tUa Hr.ti4i Uiuamm Oonir. mriiUti Uy Hrr J-. A. M Ihti.il w wn or. n. £toul Did, 

“rT l ', Iln 'T’ ^ ” r writing «d rtni onU 

/...vr,,, .St*..- -ith , of,Uu ctkrnj.ljomiri.i .tT .4rJ . ... -f tin... ... tUa^w* 

mi 

Mf> Ilrsnt etm ut. HWODIUI. .< ll,,- of AaidH«W. rtlW^il in Sgnrt, 

™[mitutting k tint ... t|m AMh.m aolkotion afttr n pHil.muul i„ j|..:.i ti .iiii-nm tl.M 

■ to JtoStoiluU toaW. T .. ton*, .. ^ ,H 34 .E JEu.rl J A .^ 

■ r.:ij f tor tv- tir-t Uur 7'- n/ , A . ,V W |Vj //,o. ^ '.« j. V . .,,,,,-t* -/ j . .V,, 

... J.F f/.v. t V, r; u f/ ,» •; 

f 1 M, ,’ W,: ^ Wrlll r * ^ ^ lfMa.N«e/ JjV wl.jrlt a.-ift fi.ill.iftM I 111 

fl irh uji thtrudiivtloti ..nearly uiithUUntn [.„ Art in Nr^ V-ok 

t!l , *ZZ ZZ” -Tto M " : Al r/ ,J ' Jn ; W tv (lyjimsi wul nlfcnr.pF 

,rri! I T l '' ,Ti , ' 1 ' 1 rto,.it.[pl.ktotv 11.„ ljMJ .. . M. 

r\ 1 »«* umwtoTM} rnuts Mm&pdiU 

.... 4 if-m i.J-.Vs-j.kr Vmo. ItHA-ft IKIU-1?, IMT-JK, 


1 Sj-j 


n, ; Ji.-tir.u ^tUm*,Jkiul*a kll«hi,«i, l Nov lOWetoi^rf to l .... ItMltoatf&yato 

Nik M li*d toa .1 „d,,,uat Ifl* f. v H.n am* c< Ik 


275 


BIB LI OMBAPHY I :>! 5 ! ;»2u : ANcTEXT E(; YPT 


tiir U™ jw„ i„.„ ,. 11 ) 1 ) 1 . 1 , 1 - 4 , caw Hmint: the mine* . 4 Bhmiuutt, fiet tif |«jhlfc»ukn.,. i.tc. fi.r tk- w(k.l 
• Sf»f thui »■ 31 On-t Hr I - 

A twfew -t K(ty^..Ilijri albl entiflnJ .f r‘M‘i"*hM bwn f>••II■ ■ [i< 41 at MiUtl The inltfaJi 1 >* 

i utittiini riw i' Lr l’, ilr» tmrt I.. Fi(ii<,i Jt ,« to l« pnhlmhr*) in tmr jurtt 

uiaraultt ; " H>»* fip*t Unllmii- tin liie* 'ImnJy .ti-j ►., rr, l. 

Tlu puUiuuUutr ..I Spy)* im* »n? l *^u fc-tuund, < .nr.05ur.11t r<n the .U-.rjrti Ota tilf 

^faWMiljr lit ItiLIknl AyrIiuuL QQf by tk? Uuy ni i^ktk f i.lQOUK hiui ranr ,k*ldi tif dm ift-.tuiY 

laf tin- fcpniRij wchfiy to tbo j i HUB |l ait, 

1^1 h Jifott* wlitdk ratAirtl LiP h | fiittr hj If ft 1 4 t.wk^ to tbj tWili of Jt* Editor Ewfal# 

fttTTkUJtrt, lijr» no pxHin'tUrm, i^trriiitif in fc ne* «>lrtcM by Mo Mat mid Jocubfej. 

UdilLi^rapbirii ore niim-croN*; -— ftf 1 Afncemt for |{Fttf U Anvwxms fiWrrtf Africa* it ; 

-ivi.fjsrnr+TK blhikgiwftiiy ! r Egyptian irwirdi ibmug ibphf-or tour y^rn |mj*l uiuSiiLjini: iwpynrtofty. C as.pk- 

Ut^i 1 JJi . -it Aisdouf Ivja^A IVM^—iimby Raht^a iii d&jh Mi (ft Yin 

Ml 1 U|l — *^SI- A <r*4'W " /V** fi'jiyr tfr/w $0rntp vf Mitdwnt Artik&wtofflfr yoJ*. kit?—ji. 

m agtifdfrd by W. L Ka*H. 

Unfc^eu PWwt tyftrtv.lji£»nal MEiit* aiLij ilihKuvrt-i#^, * upon ini fratitm to.iri# a daronrcdn pif 

tin. rv-unrk..liW rm\tk ift ttaraut* ifoirjuil-iVtorj tltiOi■ - in Egypt <iin| .shim* nine*.- MMt 1 R*d 

fturttcnJjiis , F f Llui ejtfitoitliiL.uv rih ! .rtfliitftlts adlwr-^Tk^i UflHd&irrlt, of PtahuiLk tjo«-; mdiirttuufcfcfcLv 
11 n- ftntir In atx]i 12 rJ ill c-.-n i**:r ns- nj'V£tini:i. .! /.u■'■,■■- t vJ 

ui hoc 4 c^ H i r^vcl m F^i'ld ss i<io-s Tfrr ia ITyr^m^ fjaiibiuN poum. 1 UlunijitiiDLi ui' 
kfktrf’ri^i mu M10 Kl 'Ajisla nird, tkc- tlssii ole tJuBau 1 # /m <ter /Vui™^■.. 

«/ji> ]i|p ■•=» r,y Who^issri as- » xr.w *3 r.f j,i-|. *V. Aji, J 5 rif B Tin «rj Tru* (ititumi >.'i:li' of 

An iTnunr^ Mil hi Nil' *■■ •■ r L’j r ik iiluHiun^^ f"l T : -'• i-J t.;, i J L, WwLIIY /Avid' -r.-i / Li \mj (fun 

Fn :wm nfi|(*tftjp.tnLirt! mlran^ J 5 ) iVnV /'«.,■ • < j-Sri? K. A V. Bt'nfii wcdnU lm pdvvnr.im^ a> :i i^<|kior 

of K^(H .!»• >nd -kfcbfr inr dir i^rirush UiumttLi frr,m t.m i»f tlu- \d:i\w rs^nri-.- 

-4 “flhtfttu fri'in i-K iifYfrjiTA if iinunuphk Ilk -I nvw m uttv ivr *dlu>lum 

litotl'n^i Lfr*y*tr m«u AlMauyi rrYi «**4 Uk Moiict JUr- X i>_ i l f'omiprf 

MomImt bjr ‘FAjva^. traj-.liuJ <ut.. Ei^IihL k 1 Uiay yilll, j> u j/hiI-- u*. tUv. W*t»r; aim! 
TPlLBtJll «wf S’l1 1 >->. |lljfJ-# ve_ 

TTitf kHt>wiiiL ooiJtnbutK?*^ t-j Afni^n imMims*-«J»vv (utvo fewdii iwfL with in iirtfiariiik. dii^ l;iUio- 
■.^Aiihy, qjmI nf iiib EweiiR cociBMioD witEi : in tJju f/ortt+n/ j/WW^ yoL n ft. m.% ji 

4 <if*iTfr 1 ijf ■?%* ^ by « ».. mwt Ik rfiM-u ix : ft. Oh wm* Jfrjrfortu 

vijf-p r* IN I IT : p Jft ' yh,t. p^nTtTy ijurjI lllHdo, by Wiaftann bjOr fS-VT K>! j 

f F ^n.vn [•pf!nl4* in i: j?jM twin fn tii- frmi t!- ^ m, i n t{J, r^r. it- 4 A r-fr ■ ft 31 " Nnbmi Ijoli^j (lid 

lirtaift rr I II 1-uJi rhflirsi m» >rn-p|liij‘i I- rii^l wJliit^ *1 iri.- -.•, I!f Fr'rfln ^ttllbJT irifh nnit^ tjnupimJ 

tni<imjj IleiuJ. ttift 4i_ da of diu | ik* ^ -■■r-ftirtj bo iUi±titmlo4 fro-m M^xivall prayirr 

* L idi n £i AVurti * * ytrf ., In Sx ■ /j / y, - j j /J ft- ■ I’rf/j ll B IT i . I u 1 fxiFct'i S m t \a* n^\ *tf j IJ .<j |j ? . 1 1 


litn bctii ud9biM4f uf a liolv niajik gnin Mi fthiftwt ijuJHvwUhmp unit ftf*jNiTiy tuft Ip% tin:- wny-Aadv |~of 


lf«ine STuuur, ill# wiiytmiwn miitiorily on terfwr tuiujEUii^ rui-iiwp Km* uf onr kn^wtftige of 

tJii' Hhl’nh diflil-.L 'fhl* v.vlinhr-- unl>/ *n . li h’j v wjlttrfcck -owing liiT-sqc-iv to thi. Ijjp k of 

um*h a^i.l tA ftb.knpfttr jimtiitiinM fttililbitM* dm 4‘^mtlnthiry Jitwlc Eiy tWIjnTT 

mn Qiwuap iu t)m two win lew l^W 1 —Je* W«w4Ui />w^f /^- T^r** 
ilft-r. tfu. a* £n|p;^ MiM v To llkt^o jLi-v.- now trt iiiiiUvl .t iLuri ywwtltfiliiTy with 

ftlaiuiAei prftt: valkiAl by ilr QLiiiLLi mid M r Tv. ly-dcb publSKfti , .l it Mil >avA hT ^hukiTs (V«wr #m Shm 

i Inn liii ^rrir. JtTill !)“ 


lirr i. v \"' 1 1 v •• ^ s 11 LI m.t > n \TtOiY r. 


llnviiit; irrm-’iiM-’t tjn- jurtf'-tK^ drawing;* . .l.Ji im tJ A. jullnw;* in. ISSS uj.i (iLla'i 

vc-tnL. Ur L ik ftini>tfc» iii itwm ffa tb.o Hnw iiituretMuii but tKH very itkiiFist itsf^-nnU «m BTaLlAbifk in 
liliy JtLililiinL *rI|H> tiioy wiaii b i:oiutiE tlirtii In T4>Tldi.ftl V H*H, 

BOTAXi 4 . W. t'koWi'.Mrr dLWib* ybruitu wild Mter ^itw vmiIihI m IHIM, m tlui rngiori whfefc lira 
1 i<stwe&n tloi AtiMim nitii die Blufl Kfejuid gwstwurci x>t did '<nud iwJ»d*tp™ oit tinr H^lit tmuk of ili« 
MK wvl. giWf ilie ttrnarko.^ Slr,r-rtlip r^k^mog ^ Jrlcl iMIk cofri|diir> llnii Uw 






f. Lu ouurrmi 


hMluhniJOailt -i and rt UJi'lltlUtts rtt diilttrclll iriMfEH' U* fflfiwl 

mM-KT tbni 4 '-'iiliiHit-L*,- ObJ Site* ** £/■** Untmui Jtrfff f\ r > ’M/f Ell 

Nit'AEJU hi Jf'I.vjfd Jfmilli pVWi^c II. R&MNVtt JillMiwhl^ It ' T ON ft*' /ftir.-nl- 

kAMMu d/ .Yiiri: ill Jwtf# j0gH%£l I u/frr fYiA^o. A djvlDflWlir thiMl^tl mummify 

wltljillimbaiicifiB of tin biitli«|Et retfttJi** ipf ftMasr# *>f ii"' 1 jiymirinj-i «« Nun m l|tlT. jprinH ,JH 

nfr|fuli;lLr&i "I tb* KtJiiiv'M.LiL k?ii£# >]^vim of ib<i T el.uji^. v.*rr iinmum-h ankninmi Mill ^ u«mv 

queeii- Ukacnij «i»kh and iuwr.|i«Liiii- ‘i«kiiTb truly i fcw tf th^ Uifc Emm Hur 3- " ur f — w,p * 

jiymnwl* ftod tbfi dMQgfs utf iiyfr in ffc* fttnair^ l if Haitiir r i* r.bV o. Uuou l- * 

praruiowil ofdAf fifciflh H^ta# imrrt: than filnii*ihiu WflmJtwAiI Kfii* ill itilntliti^ 41*1 nf fcjiiudnibHi 
iIcfHjeitn ci 7 iwi*tmg 6f giW^iv* axu| irndd %mtU i win! a link j^w^Unrj wiwr finuul, T^“ Sfr kiu|^ 
to n)|^-^ni dyn.wty fmin Tirim'i- davu t>i Un- wnluiinii nf Dunmcinn* 

wIk’ iltw tli* -A NniKilii- 

S^iM 1 iLuj W f L» lifcil ibi hm -.3 fnriEiuft to lI ■irtjukfrr J p ul.v I Hll* lb* vn\tiil htv* **f I'saijktiV. 

Siuabftt;tLt mul TLimikLinniri li: Una ptm-uuq ■m 3' four hi mil I pirfHiunk *l nbKurn -c* fctw nulit 

ltijiLk ol the Nik a few mikw -l/ngn ritn%uii from Gcrfod ft, irked, tin* ifflflijiUitlng tow but "f i"in..k of 
ZEthkijruu: iciaga. Ah Taim^imfui wa« iwr. bimcd 4 t Xfm, ibe |ijnmii| tUn tasted l" him tta«ri> tn lb*s 
|sn'¥ionH jeai? cad now U» Lv hit* mi^ug- ^iiei,w«ir AlkwtfH 11 :iti ty impur.-i-fii t.. 3t-. 

ihikt ^fuihiika niul iii*! fn™ssi*ir htrriui Ki|Ml4i htilI mif. in Uirf*mrr U it 

i'S-Evurfll iUHii Utu Lllif •■ -1 Bitni lKmnl |lb<. t ^ r. If --vnrriE * ^ A|,p 

pyrwiay* frrm i%lN«Enliy 'Hkdi. but lilt t.t^y.4 k*:ii i j.11j rtfnl i'Vty* llw f*mlD#klsbi 

li ft liy i.j.rijjjJii^>j mtutb (Ri^djEUii iuaIaL A sjliluW ii? iwwW^ of dujJ iloU cludivilnlij 

4fir|» »nurjg£ lb+ .find*- in ^cmS »</ i.U« UiiCCfrLrd tmimli TJ«S dyunM* itn* /if Libyan, iffigtii, TCtHXfciE^ 

.- m h/ fAw 7V/jri/ji fj/iH t JX1VA Dtiibut# of tifA'timr,- in i JVorf**' (Mi ->«(fwv .Vr.^J 

imi yuirbi n sar . TtafCCUiif t4c:> .uni tfU^gDtftloue r^rdiftL! thiu dtiuifciM ftfuuiiy finrt their lun-wl 
plAAit wrv j^TOi fcj *u ♦f-AVi'wtf ia l^ltt- 

hM SMn ^(-•ann/f vi £ 1 ; 

l/iKrtK JfuHlJi lirminjii nf L» n ..r fir *- dr '>* S f.7in ( -r L - i- & i/ 

i r .‘. i 3 />j|i !Ji-ute. IliLEtBl I, t>,TLl|> 5 l>HlLL; lifll' ri-Ullfh! Si I hi tb^ Ttllflltlf Cl pliJMi ■•• 

tamfilp tfh nuniii jpctwiwtt ihm! mui impHirr ?4 In tte Hay «iid BttH fe tt l ffh 

Mic^uhl Tb" Flw* h-rt. putdl<ib jM } in |HliL -^niiLtiujwl ^.vdw nt4*-«--> •■! lli‘ tscuj^+ - ■- , f lukkrb ^>4 it-duli- 
-j:r| Hit'* V{D' I inof Suite- . tbc |R»: ->mjI •■m.' l ^3 |dftbE> of -.iLtV n".WiULioul> frut!i> Aum-L- uortLwAJndJa. 

wilh Tfimiriai liy iir Sout)^ OlAitU 

J£trliA>~i£lk- A hdhty lOustmtod muiuoir ^MiblkltHi^ hi i L vnrV 1 oiiu|iir-t£- xfi.E ■:h:..i]j ■ in.^nniM i iJPe< 
Li.Ruri': ij«cn»|julii.H teummy of thn. XU. a/itj arwil har ■■! Hlc Ciiftti’mji |M»riofiL The L:r«t IncbidiwE pbo-ly. 
MiAYtt jum| Uu gmV'-’vitnt »n pht! rnnc| -f itmm vx--wsal> oto r nHoiihiod tin* N ulnnu tncru tJiatsllw 

LyniiAk nsumiut- idthaklml $£ ^di /; •■ . A/ pr^r^! lf>./ -V H' i WV™ 

■ J ni. r, 7p fv* /."-ft i-s^ i-i'■ >■ ^ ■-S’l/if. Ti'mtBt ISIO—-fllM (fhfeliiih^^ ll£ V'hmnn AeiuitEnyi 1M t 

I uicm flaiiiL L>.\jiimt |h liilial.bif* 4 tDfnm writtctfi in IhM tA Un- cltarntp^v- M » 

llfthi^ V 7 ! And - * X+ iti of whivb Ini^- 111 mil 4 ^ -■[ -ottiuf. ^,-tt ^■-r-^-PL i . 3 , / 

l-nr /f £i K wito I p rf U j* fJiAan f J MX. «in ^irt4 XT ill £70? 

The? frork of 11 n■ Fitewli 11 UtLiiill in :ln sprifLt' Cl llJlT l -Aoc winto |Mi7 -ih i.oisJutlltl «.li‘imtuv 
■r,f i.imk uE ^uniffl Mumk wbi.Ti.^ w«m fi>nml the bmih cf Atmus^UHlin' Jxh ^ jl 58^1 uLitl wim- 

iiiEjor^ : lh*' toiub if ... Wilkinaqi^ ffedtaimwd. Atui of vicefi^V -‘f 

Nnl». nearly Imtci} by htnwnry lXpms. |i lu’r tomb of Klind^khcfUT. 1 *ith m 

CUNCad dlriTlbnl 1 ^ K'-C ' v;M RH 4 fflTwilh«r ^ UK i|.lNn'oventd, lUllTilEEfl ,i j :*nr 

fimilfo 1* //n*f PK- iJiwt/fT *-it r/^ktiaur # 1 * IUI7 rf ,irn ihj tilt I . Fn^miiy CnArim 

nupj m then itssr. mnl mltoT^Un^ dip» 4 ,v«w| m t<ir$<nn |«ilnb* Ei-, / mj.>- / '.M.fnn r-» n.. .« n 

UH I u upjH [tUtil ImL F*±Mpu* ivt W5> In Uw par ok Hu- liitl rmlaiuit ^h^fcfi dlfurattb 

\V»vtot:k irufkitiii fiKf tlu Mrtta[»Li3jim» MiLsti.Minj hms fumuJ . tomb ■ j hynK*^. XI •rnojio^l wlthjm uit- 
j ujjxrj.itwl viuUdj i' ivi.-nlen inwlclw of H^ortlbie, ntc i/iPM^jf n iiiiJ: h^ixlL nf tJLiv «utntnc>! i>f Ktn^ 
Alisn- i'Uil ■ toiillk l*)nl 1 AKN 4 WVii\ 4Jp| Hij^Urd CAWKft IlMVe fblllMl aMHAlH 3nr.-. llTplIAHHff j^fS With tiifi 
thHtEPtP» 11i Uuli(■!£&*» f i till!| Vfi'iirpUll, Juurfvit vi Lizl, 

JkiTsJi. fhh^'T rviinwK l.f'-ii.usV r* B, :nlT« fnuft de.iHin^ li«eT.W'i- n tlm !guter t^i^k* nuit tUr 
nviT. nr ihtf tj^it ■ ifllP* 'irn irnl m ttr nf tb8fi riuJ I . |ijU|-j>M-tj|3ri^n 

i«i ;bt ti- mil it to-MRsni-i.s* fniituid in IH|T i- lwdim»ing !■« r P b -h m*t (wn jiifiHhni 13 k- ’Piil.^inaif 





277 


mULioGiuriiV ims-iyath ancient EGVFf 


«„rfc; of two hlirigiftMl *>T Trni-m faun* l.en m t<W7 !«#! ««r Awen- * ,M 

iv i" (jhi irfjfl f.liiHii Jh i5fj" p~irff si 3i 

Him, ', Tin *,irk of tfm tfeuwcho i.ln+mt fo ifc* **•- thll—19UI *w» 

in | &•« vw ewomiuo* i-nron! ,*■ hi S- UM» JkitrttM*wre «*“* itml «" 

bniUm uf Akkewwn wei* b > V— *'‘«lii> |,r W”"** theMfiaif 

with UnHlngH tn wgvh «tbmtUiTi« tba rum- vn cmai-lpUjji liMJii. bj * l*J*r »f dmnliu, over 

, timm t | >H ^ 'Hi- ciin- «>» ^tbnimia M -W ‘ kiluuisLn, frau in>rt?l *» -wth with . njAunmio 
hnwlth -f li The (..hUltifi l.gui «. «iil»-i # ..lo .,r U,u auinl rwnl {elffl li.c miin p«mI U«»« the 
rills^, of Bl-Till4.Nl Hp^qudD "fj was Lbeu by p«UH wul- with ■ 

lt n-l.f .Turk*. Tlu* malt. oi^vaiiuu W b»« eb'iqj *- '< ,L " |Hn,1 ‘ 4 ‘ f'f"* , 

[Itgli hrn-V' '• i!*Ni.w*nl ufamt p-ralM to tho-mnruii i-»4 whioli w ml? . . . :tl «l ■ I,l! . . 1 ”" 

. i i.it*il» (Jim town the raMk K»«aa» to tw ’.i liir «vj m-aert *wl wwlUittuIn *-«t wad to 

Llm 0^. 1 -kWer qunniea ,1 tvn- k* n-k.k*. w ,£ -«uu. ^tor qn-rrv 

-arfeUnU o*-r«£ ; u muir mi* ™4a to #» Till 4-4**w™ ***** 

Itwolkrv Sto nml other inrmiiimt.it-; nl» *«Jw **** "***4 *** ual " k " lA ‘ J* f^' m 

amt polMo* U hothnr hnintoy otol.w to* fmilfo™ ; IF the 

«*|£o»The ^ tk -Ml iUll tot* — *» iSJC - 

« that tlmr w— tik™ olt™» the ri^r f ^ *»T h-™ 

tbn ^ -I«- Lll-f *1 Jc^t- Titoft'lHNM™ h "“" 

nr Huwiml h wxania* ** * '"- 1W f HJI,[T J* ,1[ " 1 ’JJ l>nT “^ 

MRbtt. ,.f -,,L Initio won, -IiilL elf by Ingh wetk tiw were pknteil «*•* tb,™- ^ tor tto l*«Jt 
atto l-tblL The tluLirn of « l*H« llu -to«. hrnJCCii H|i t-v it. ,««■», evptotttlv wliMI It. tor roll ol- 
LmrL fr,x UmtoA ilmiries ttto tome vnatodtoM tl^U ^ uIm n lmu» .» left uuijjj. 

Wlllors . rMftxt endiiiio' th.a mminllinsi -t-nu- tu w 6 i mlaal wuli clny T«„ cituetfc.nu 

m(! ^ „ littMfr to-- 1 ,r ** JkttK' -»rtl H« «f ? «« l * w Bink of 

■“ to —«*•-< toto“>-H"? '“.“I 1 ;- to* ' 

hi:.w Jl Wrfu tiisufo itml n slnEidml <« uitf |£J urn* ■ 4 * / ° ,. 

i 2J£ «3k .. ^ mar km-hd^ rf ^ ^bil ,>J Akbto.etoi. -I it, «n *.»#m 

h. i*» ■ ■ 

. i,- .r ■!,/-t Lot,hr, e gtild iOTJM» Wdd wUb omelmO' UpiieU.uli, -id g-mel fr-.m tier mUiwh itWdoilH. 
peumteiy Lallan, i 1 ■ . -Uly^bu- iar sciMiminiiinil T«3 Htt«7 0^ itf ilia piiii™ *U«? 

ESS V^d’klk-U «to~D« Of ito tenth or tlto dlirf toduieet Of the yrnniiLUto 

■„ ; ' L j>i*n .Irito* vn^lv -i iWto— 7‘ '=; * 'jtTS./l " J . 

T,1,1 FAT^r SiTJ tk -ite told thj> umptft Of IWhriV wuh 4to 

* wih. *** i j^asi 

Jim sin. A.r r «h., XVlIJt.h [)y«>^ trfBckl tamn-ktu *!►«*=* tomb i» .it IImW, 

■“, - •_ - ;:.:r *— 

ImH^a A &o*vrt Aton Jf«u£hi«> i* JUhumu It, #tUi crteK cwoqmi Jar*mej 

tou«<to- to* ■■< - ”r» *•,*“ ,,;x j- - » ■•*.«. S *™-» »r,„ 

*—* toW— **to ' , . -u- |i Lit ch«o I,'aooll,' * UwvN—toCnvtol.wlT 

Annas, lmy £*nii, .« erf Ittoo^ III} of * ” ^.tr W Vfl M J* 

turn K^bU^af by ttAWSwer wb- *hnw* U krill '<» J * 

Xn^Vm (f# A r «fip**i 17/ ^ -il 




i 2 rs 


F. Ll. GRIFFITH 


ilitUXDlllt l "!. 'I'rujrt runt U.-1 oL Jwi' lp .-n'- aCni.Ii-rtj* H) thi ExiiMiviflrm [u ilit? 

nuhiiilTj rtf 1.910 ib' Bitmtuiitf /V •■■■■. ffriifti r.... ,-A ■ , r Vlih "i- S>'K | Un fiirft, 

Art'h . f '■ i V E 1 Til Until! 4 JO^URt / *h k ?****/r* 4 a firfcSW i ■>< ft* fir f^tarr-.r %E.j 

fdfjil.rt** lLi- Cm- UilUiug ijjAti'rkJii uf ufttcrn* »Miii "UuT ttifot mi 

IIhi wluel* Wi-je Iciurnl null bi id Li -ill jZ«_ J 37)- 

Lwit.y L’r 1 -1*r Hi!llir. tjL rill Ink 1 ns 1 :Jj iirlidi< ••:» ll.ii miEitaro niij ph‘ i- 1 if ijn. uurtjb.. «.-! Kn■ l.■ *■ i .-I E-:>4.1 
in jLiictamt tuny C&JtUAT point* mrt llmt Uis niilwiij uih! m.uli by lEk ilritklj Lr*^* -illhuti 

U penujuiiftit [h^iuIiiCdii lii Uicr -ViUt olcitg Eire M-bordur bjtmttRi Eaftii >fertil frdHtftti?. ]b. rjnW Mint 
w*» not on the sen bni on thn iwnrU-r.'^i shotted Irfik# tit tlio ml n-f * mnurf Frum dm 

XHl\ f 4 W Oinypdftf iff r^/y/Tif ; f/ Wf JW JETI (u » *fVJ)luj pOJtfr, il- nUflMElirtf fcj n 

ijjil|" i'f i!k* xnithfcrn foil *4 the UtifinmnoV rniev, HitirLWTtt^ rnrnTTiii-rrcLrlUgr .ussj mnimittnnf. i;i i; t «ht ^inTt^s 
Mjhc n lut W f’SravJik-ii arlbftei L U.- frignitfEi* rtf tJuinKlgniiuk- i»f I ini-mw ii K^kn.rr P iv-inovnn; 
tl*UM tttmniUirll wW-ir Ih- hopt* uEtinuUtly tu I- *hlo tr, rt nj«^ A grd&f jwirl of thr Ult wtbnh I* Ti*!? 

jfiuwJ wi*;, Htt tuiM Mu*! tin* umim* uf Lb* fvraku pmrW- uf S^ypi nml bj( rt |W* o.pj,i«1 Uf, 
l»VL^t 4 $atitr* luivfl lLIai jj jmni 1 . <1 Lit lm> ^inniiiu&i Uaw Lu*-* iu"( litDMttiuif imuiiv. i;u^ 

■>'iMVtrbi i c ilml ii nut ilwljujrwl In Rom mi Linn*-, i Hi- ku [i lnnii wf 11 ■ r_> . .. ..| ,-. .-,^1^ . , rlri i4l 

n( Kuiu^t. ummnkiiiliiis tUt fiG^wu tEu- EiEtttr -dm nmLi fp«ui to ntiHmi* :i t n± 

Lhe Onmv^in ntyio Itogi Hem/ lti f in- \V .i|>- TrtmllfiL. wiione U^33 ftJ*tod kmalulbik (ift fcios Jbyiui I ktim U« 
t>6- jnnuito nid&B mL Raiuuj^x || nucuuimi tj c* towfb* done \n\ Li> HkiIlor« i Thin 

ik«CfiYtirr I k* I k^iritig rm tbn nniU uf tbo Kxirfin 1 -- ^Usiiat ^iunlnr ir»ii,i}i b r , r^.'’ mm E| 

mult ltd jferltold* : Un- Etfiulkll^ ---t^rtiM \ dirng tin --IJIH FT>n<t n- f ir ^ feiloii-IE. ^fll3i. r J , l C^ui^VF #^T 

. Fi KniLU-Jrb . LilLl tlLBri lltnitd Wttflj (o Pibahi^Lj ^Lr. tlifi inrwlf itim^FP^it lm|ib uf fi{^rii>M- 

Aijil jn=4 cp-Ji-J Lm S'dtIlO I, Uo;.u, ntnui'L- >jhUi ti> !^!»d o. Tlw .>* Si*™ n.it-.f I l^trhw like H..** 
fnrikiLF PifiriL., lioJ 1 1 Xvrxvir Lhni duo in_iki!iLP *4 tLn fiT iu i\i* NlI^ 

Lu \mqpa* belt it iimrked by *teW <if Ihmiui fnytu s «jlut %u pobt, but lit- ur H | nut uuiil 

Xenr^ . Mir ^ 7 i|Atip< ii- >■..■ : /!;(//. ypinF, %, XVI Sft>l r L 

A phUlimanr w ^hwI of t bo .li,r.^itt|iVf oh fA# V^O/w/ kun« A'^if <rW Pulati^ -nipm*kll; *il 
FliwIveEi iMnwinit . ffti ijifcoerirtniia frrmi liiwvAUOi^ ijf ILr TIoiit iml Mr fifcNSlrTzj In irrhitarl In Th 

(r*TJf jT4*yAtfUil Jfiii—mfti 5 A 

E r CRl.[£ \tUvKn oi Tatn, 

■ .■ r * f'--J IIP Cf O'V a Si Ayy^r ft* 

ArtiiS f n■ ", i ->r j <Mi £3 ■►F i t abi^ti^Lte of cnrr= tjNtndy he Cmm 

Wifd oi 1911 qflMiMtfj tbit tot uf Fteb k nay In^ouEtiiAry wnll mi dJ-eit-mvixE *uA ftii-’ 

11 ^ vanit: cetti|irW^ hbH tb# IXtism ^-4 fP^nd 

C/U ,'i'P r/r Ai]| i LJpTJ r/.- Eptj H /j.V, J. 7Vj-l' *TlVltl tfRJ 

TllEULV Mmnitci -ttotuc -,-r St-lj’, thief hiyul ^rn'lw, Lruo^ner -|^. r fintlnl -< t] u fbif-O, 

niiar tin- ftinwrr Tnuplt flf E^r* imtnH |iut [)arc^ Uh- AWu/ /v,k W p^rt > ,1 -lj. 

Wh oVtk- itsii fcsfj 

lyEXTWTTi -tdo nf hifii j^ritwt d Hnttirr; te^moni innm^ normiui ..f I r .|n t 

: -labte in of ^ naii h^3i |jrn^t m til* 4i<uihcm uinkcs [iuunod PwlHElikiH 

twin Hid «KU»': d Pdtbrfifti* flbrp oi ■ailwl l>y Tinintfe Itlnmx 10 tho JornoTjo uf liu* [irdfluttfj 

Din? ■--¥ /jwKn'ptf.jJiJ JVu^ribu ,lpi,f ub( Aw^fVv %Ym 

Ttiorm KMownii ui of , i-uuli 4 Cku IV, ill- -hilib .11 -F i!i# Wng iV imd^r 

«srteiH rrcftliitbvrm m to iulietfUmrA ibiHtt X*>^' Am d* FtmMii™ d* r^uvitH AWr« 

ih r /VA«u4 i/ffu, SA J 30; 

Asmgjt, l twf. rm-DiriiU from fmwni^ sleh nf s r^*J ^ JLa- edle«l 

XV11 f r fl p r^g/Hr^it* tfAhvmr (AH* da m i*r. 

FrtffiT. tb«3 of rf^ira pi' rr^s^nc of olidkk of ^i Hj + T otnl ItodUaMei IE, tud »UiiLi i.f 

^Ij'oi^rr <■• .E lm^gTwL i-'r., lWiff.4 ir. ;E^^ /u^rutimipi of AJy-^v 1(^110 ,v-? B imfortnniHrOy be>nnv: no reftwentiwi 
ibJi4 “’ J P !!st ,|f lb*by]vti Li4KE3^fT AitfiV/wiVAi \rmr4m -r >;n^i sviii u7'i 

^.^A. inudu ef RTHumie4 m Cairn v. b»f« C&nrwid ]««ri of * oMiik; 

ttiiiiasii AYi/d/r^Eo- * ^tpA< *]th ruauu-Lfp t-u |b« i pv^ii t^> ih» kitsi: A ■ .,■'\ Srrruu mi |i| 

EdFC. Stain iFfelMll'Jjr i.4 T^Il XXTI — XXVI Imt uf * dj!i» e^miyoub Altlibiiteil tii lEt±! Mloliujvn!: 

^ iHLikCV j Fttii iniMiirk.' lints fill? wliolv | 4li i >ti4 in inf k]n|i uf iJjr> klfij mi * I 1 ] 11 01 iu * 1 ^ iln . .jOi 

fcnfi4mimiiQH A oj Tf**** i’Vo^i,-, nniir FX1M iJoumtd tfi 



BlBUnGftAPHY : ANCIENT EGYPT 


57 it 


fteSH j rArlink- SUittn. rnvwml wth fijjrtrr-i of drilie* .ml iu.K.-»n!i*ni% i>f nnuMtuil kii^il. wiiHi-lisijj 

<< inugfoot tMi» w0 M{tiB?KK>>tTtth!t ttoflei* '*f Ktlw-i^kwl wjieeklly in b> Um» wdftn <<f 

the* tiHL’iwl liMtt v» kftd llmir rnnUliuiog lit numitef IXutiiHi $'<a^ tbr Mb- U San**** •!-■• ■*« 

>Vt .-, vrtn 11a. «nJ * n>i|j|ilL-ULCf.tifj fn^tneuL ili m *w;. 

fiiLr ,.f •( N<’k!jiu“V«. J S’rJtbtjj ’>/, lb tin itibri* i it iJhcm eft „TenraMk* 11 H-... (■• 

jui (38;, 

IM Fftit rt JTtHiMt fic. 

Caiiu.- Tiaimerij'r hwMiic ['*irjmi* nf 1 (i■> PtruM iwrirM .-.minium; * h.i Auwm-r* *nnttHr 

m fownir of Oofct* Horn* ‘to of** H* *v-l t-.< •• - ■ I «•* • " (*■ '■ ; 1 ■■ - «» 

Urtmr(fotu-u (.!««. tip .W'* iviti 3(A) i W’mlfcSW* ™ towis |M *1 IM -rf umiimiiBi in If# 

'■ imiTiJ.IJ Tf Wt.r-ft .4 ..*■> • (>. m Ml : W -*f iMtu* t.. » J<‘ulj:.ttnv*l witil 

'dfoawl illiughirT*- .if * Slrniifdiitej-r'f‘1 JiuLotoii will* linjwrunt list lif flutfokb i.-f (to gwt ijaii-ruum 

i'h ,V«li«*.rv JAlMMelf <bl Jtfii /rwMi'p '//uW. ItM;/'nmjW» IIT 33J* 

fuiKE^tn. Hu(e< "it (pits laolmtiiuc tins fosHM* snii r>f I innu Wmly Haifa. Fahisi 

J/j'iLLtd-’^ XII S*iJ. 

Iluu.rt. AivWticEt.nit.srm.r with (.(»» hawk-MiM ev(<tf Sto -Vitiar.. EEU(M«imi mill tmumud 

Kl'llt'IURIJI aWt }(*UinKR /Sill! rtffi r frnrAi-1 . «'■-■ •• '" J ' -Si ' 1 - L ' 

KvrwLK Ling* 4 ii*l hi# ih»M«rh fi*vk ■■! tliu IM .* pyu XVILI, with »» olwjite*, 

CSDHkliHMd l.v |*h,rt.^|ihv m , ral'in-i --..if hmI J ^IUj*L RpbuxA. h Pitpytm d, Xtfir 

(Hranittfi. Coimumi'Muiwt <>* ilt* jialOimtim. of the «matl b«t lafflily important oolltnion of 
Eg™*| Hfi jfrjui Uis dtlthaa ilX>in?o. «Mn (M f9l«s ‘ t* «*1* •>» ^ '* 

Hi', 111 twti # 01111,4 Olid 1-teIa if I>VI1. XHTI, tb8 fmmuift Kntou -iH.i **f ftiUMr^* fl *dlentnpl ^ 

. . *i ? ai I'.iii. phiitoxnplui Moacr tf..;. #»-* »r .* i- ><* o,H.-rti.in Jm <W- •*■ 

/WJfiCeriu J , , „ • i m 

Pints. TmnArthft of tawr o( HW* XVi Li m Ut» Umnn u&i hy Xwtm>, ewambtg 'I * 

-1, in „f „ rMU8 SrttiftWJWB AVn if^r tto «« ** ^ 

n.r^.,„/-i, AVw - W V ' ■ “< ... . ‘to nr Hitt fStmti. -k RLutis tMtatal iiy . 

r f' v " *““• • r6 ^- <f<1 ^ xxm ' 

DmilitmU* »n tj Mitoigp cf t!i« wtoEft from M^diinar. Hjilirt iwvnjipg TfcliJtrqi «. n^tar*tv«i 

..f an ondr^tTU hw -tan jji.k ' ^ W J TitL*r'pftU VWiWi.f/.lfc* .t.i 

N riNn- jTUl J'“ 1 

IT , tl l h- * t 

Fui Lg- ihhI tfilM ifi.p ^Iwiri wLnrli MdUifeiisr dll( ' ™ Kin « dti ^ !IWM 

^laarfoon^lb^ i,W,„. *8.1 -tonlltol ~.Z 0 "* 

«£ 14 * Wi |» .*1 f*mr - . r-' utility «f tW It.kmfiin -OT|w I to rog »M«T to(.^ editor U. 

vnfcnr .I .lidto.' I" vw ^ * :Ut ^TT " 

I'aMe* v^r tt ..rSl«huta| TV for * l*** M Itotor of > to-** 

Iti goddo* III kto *tomrt*r of ih-oUll^ ^ 1} »S ^ 1 l “ J *** 

«/ *u «4m n/JMi«ftM(9 / r {AtHfntti o <Vi; 

wiI-ih-*' I ’«»* !*• V-uti#. 4* fW,W T V«l. I, **|w:- t- thr. 

, utWir ..uia.n( .rsH« mu. M» t»* US*. -MU,,, on* 

*. J-^r .. hi. ,j i .10= jio.ur.-J l.y m.r r.—ti! ^rH.*toto-of • ^ P^pU *„ toigm*^ /*••- 

fAif.ttfuro>dLjr l’»I7*WV- pf- Mosel * m P ‘”' 1 J * 4 ’ HlMg ** K> ' . . . L ' L ' 

fn.m Ttotoo Ut wKloti t'.y W-J* *» to. ^ f.*r i#. }; in oh -tt«* of opfaWom ^ to the 

„*] Aoiilio—mto of w-vnr-l W dbpliy ( tn “ ^ ^ 

« mH -. ]jocnli*tr jnnty to (be />,, n.« Ar-Mw 

v. n ***2* ...*. 

, ra „vn,, hy»k» *1 UaHii, b,*,v Ihwi. <0 ■*'-«' *toi ttoy m mm^nunln 

E^tr: :.( Sktoi >to, «n,«, ov„l",,. n^tnltog a*™*, yol M. 



f. ll Griffith 


2 K 0 

ThU /htrfipdlrt^^ifl^wrrrt U auppleJiwint^t hi MhujwV iik-inij ttfeUwir «f it fr^uiputnry [k*prnj* lutfiiiin, 
gMu* 4 riruiltr text- Tww-Ji' Uyu T XX YJ pnj^bMJJy ku»wn ^m. nunm^-j, * Plowing -^ImLuiILJ uL-itffc;. 
in foftn ftrf nil fehnJ {in^thld tim Itanium Tlifl imlLitr L.kr-i Uiu U|i| i- TtLimiv *Imi t-> dciLu" ijjr 

tutaiulw of variiMW ktCT RTirtj#, bctmiijili* tfi Urn Ptr^u iUrJ PluEnlimi’i: .-n.Jii ^t! I lYgHriiVAf 
>'«* *-WaffM^ft«rv- J&if I IWliu Ac«il .lM, 10131* rerkwiug tin: work in gtL 

J w*vfAm hi 13 3fi£ rfujvuttrt* Uin in[crrjiraiilji >ei of tlit ociOtDKl-? v«j f*mai«iwui*iir Urfnrc (hit I'orsinfi 
tiro* lb* biiwnw* v wf tjnirsiwtcHi bwiviwn ch* hdifagrmmi xA ttin h\\m tfc>- l«n th \ Afterunk the 
viintna*^: &j ?hp lirple^nxmfk am! Hu? Iim Im 

dmtMttfc *ibl aiW papyri b r.Ptis Hritab ITctsumn ^ by Naih* Koi r : ■ Pivlndin^ # 

J ,B *»tn M .iiwwouti htenUir 1 itktai s. iW Apii^ jm|i ; n Atomb, hiring platan? H, Ui p IV, V, Ibr 
UAtliv.. niW Ihiuiakhs 4i4J I 1 Attains VI ITm* | ^Mif^iinii is li **H ufci jutmtiaAiit! |ili-^ r -^r^|iliMu- tort* 4 r* 
tnmwrilieil ..n.l LnujhTjllfa} wllb i'MmihU' C[miiutuiT.u”*Ea euhI sthEi- -- U W.v* !*id kfn-E* i W A' ‘nS-uii- rti 

1111 I l)llt tljHj ibtt 1 [Sill .‘■ml haM Iwm firrllmr t liday/wj **> tJj.j.!: ilii* ^nlJitir i\i uii sd-liiL-'ijLiJ f u *!*■ h .^.iLlfci 

111 rnfiti" Ni Mull >:['. s >j iii.vfs tottfk of E5->11>. Pfiyyri jk*£iij±*Ar.\ I, t .\ tfi* £u ,m-& 

tebnir rv.fi dfm Arm# A if wnm (Yjftnrm A rati tkL Mil 

Sjvfit> mpq|i 3 idu» imiirriji^< cujftnm nil m mt.i .k-m. r^t don ! witli hv ^fikuiildilkm m it*HP aaid 
fcnrn tW it wjm with ■ liivon 'l w151 m 11, tmiJ l4!tiiiru.uljjf snr.i liiutiE^s if ilm w*nj4,4u Unwvn 

AV. if fW i IVPMjf/ t^ rtJ ^V. T«W Aftr nj-f ^--J ifl 4^4**^ .Srtnfl 

V" iiLii«-l u ^•■nfhW in 273 tlii' l<vrli j! jKpyrtLi tm^wn m thr “ Run ' wh\cU rntitwn« -my 

iiintiy fithcr tlilb^s tlm x\,.H,ppL,ui Mrt* nf lU Ll-m aii*| lh* h, h^jf r Si^.ti 

l#> dfltoibo Lb« minimi of llm .J.Rju^it Tli.ilii^*- . Kisfi u> bitijf tk«- lum^ 
jinmin T-i Iwr fiOljcr Lbn 4im-gpd at Hi it<ip< ijji. It in now mIM wjtjj full Imtb^rijpt m\[ -1‘ 

»bii loiiff U?rc and im mttex «f n<t htm v^UitiLiry ; a ihfrw fo^iniili- ..f Lb.< . . . 

tn&nrsrtAT} v.tt -hn- t* tljM 4i1lkd h-iflil nf Prut J J. Hkes ra^l n >itxoippiiiiUHj l-v 
n“ tw-i wtt1i^|nv-^f .>\i Him ^viik *!iiusmtnt(s i Fnfv mi^irsam f-uHiinn b.i ij^nii^n? 

l''^i SttFnnUin&i; alt fit mt *1^ VES i»-- fcJm j^riTur;. ±. n mid tW ftturv iti i«,. |tr^>eipt fnrt]i fci> tlirt 

^ ^' tujsrpifrti* ^ mm dW r.rrArAr/lf - A’k.a 

lTumiiiv. 

B h1! l|t ' r n r - J tfity fAti.nro>rh by CL l^xivjLcn 1 in H* A Wi<> Joanne r Stir. L 

t 2^Y. 

Ibiri^wiur * ii'.vir^ ^ ,J> > iilt»7MDA- ulIc£>k iln* rt^w 

i.linJ Llui Kalian ^ yrigiiLUii^ in iIn r !k>lL. 4a* — .-niially M^iiturnii^sri. amfc ih»i Mn- 

E^JlhAliH. fttn Si'initimnl Xiiliiiins^ ' j | luJ 

(JiUtfankan i^ovMod lur- cre*L ^llnchiui b Dvy wjlt±nke> wf Uta t.rial rnimm d. T 

/tin *r£jypi> -4TII.1. OKI iiidfei of imttLLiM mil Utte* jitiliMj*tl b ik Av Mi .,,:* |V h 

iLiJii rutjtii-4 /j>/^ri!^ir# tAwrLTflAli^K 

k nviuLHirT rfM»4nim» ti iIp^juJ Ums l^»iomm fiioiM. of wnniil^ iti>l Hie oarh «£ tba Turin 
whIi - —i iwiEbi b4isl«U tbft ftwgtalloli of psr^k «f Aiuudiy. am] life irimpMl 
iihiirv i-t mF r li- bkinnU u **irrier* <if 11■ mr- . and kimvmti tin? tlm rim Oyitdiitv 

\n -iM Jibuti! SOM ystKMPiiHipr ibill !• ■n > m]!y nipiu^hif btj? but Icavriii; thn i 

ttm Irtviifeiiffi^ uE EPy.j. X[f uudLit.n^d Him %i'_ thV , h w -i’iV ^ f[ F<xttrsjv f * :1 4* # j/fm 
VMJdrhH (VW/| .* Huf Jar Ifrm&Mt* 

Hd It The In.I lit w «ilivU«riiuiv nvwwai Eir LT*et. ali«i tiuda tk dm^MA^ibd Wi^rk ^-.aLfrrty Ttrmjikchmt^ 
full u* r||^r-]|im(i alNl fH-OU^ruch' Da. JSf.1 .. ■/ - l I-UI #:| It v 1 ■ 

k^yjin'h^ fArP^ftYr^!! > A7iM fYl 0O.M 

K. Wkii. 1 ,'- (.mjir- '... rht> Midair Kinpl..,,. pwiEM in U:<- fwnn>.d .IimN^hi *n crfiWtod In |w 
’”'! 151,1 “ * a *W*4 !t 5/oyr* /iMpfr ; thnj »m ruvn wnd ttt Jnrimf Egypt liHW St, wLine di 

«iv MM«W mtkvmt, tli..i^li It«, rt.il^fK-r. ..rnMtMrU in mlinitcnJ U. U infill. 

OtirtuUMi ubb a-.. .ui.U'.- 4 riiiH»HJJ ... - tin L»l ;-.im r ifoilU A. <fm ta 

IW*, «uii iirix-*'- t“ itiubii mii.' vtajir -Uiktu ..«» ../ tt<. i*.. |i Wnjj r V „..rk TV-,,.. iVnn i^ir Si<, T -n 

Evtpin (4t*h ^Vrvn» nvm if;r.L 

ll)ii!-'vt:v Ti* Kww EiAUfna vt 2S) jam. - .•.iiu|,^ t „. „j fin , r . -.r Ww- 

|.ij,j„n . w 4ft Ul »b in8 ... . Igr Iho m&maiLWtU fi»tu tteir .«fjgi., iti kilji iJ W.«ijiJw» 1 (tuir 



nmUOGlLVrUY IMS I» 20 : ANGTENT EGYPT 


2B1 


.'■jJ | u l>vii XX. Thk vaIiihIiI* |m|ivr m;irt< ,rn:.[l,r:r grant fctsp (iHMni in '.hit kimwk'lp! “f itm bsinry 
• i!” Nntu.v . ii dmbdok iui luti'ic-tiii^ mgAilvii -i1h>j tr^iuilbig tile i'!I|)«ulhhhi uf thetitle "kjnjtx «ni* 

"1 ting'll -i'ii Kimb * mink* TuiiifeUtiH IV. In n caaiimmumi c-f Hit £«j»r JowrnnJ tt TTij Ii' iBMtn 

nmuumiMi to fcimwnntoiabt when. r.r*t 11 ndar to Viceroy,mill dist-usser the Viv^niv'e ttrim unit insignia. 

<!,m rmru wfai* amI dhnn*.> to uth» nwnwotol with “thn Truth ' i'.i, ti* Hnton 

iHn-ri.|v.lui;i. some forty in uimtor, laofcmg u grant wivntit* sm mriiw ■ iili{a .Vivt'OjwA if- 
TliibfJ *1 w (KTwnmf Itist. />r«|in> ifii ISjj 

grew- n*nrt <( f to rmto of mrkiiEg out to ttada aI Toil eb Annum J« da- Arfoni a» 
,f«ir r, r,m t Jfttof <t toviift/o. to*. &7. Mb* Ml?. 1 . Tin u*» <iT w ■* for todulUeg 

i„ ccrtajii i ■’nliitf piem- ’ of tin ronJiip of tin- Aloe. Bra roei^nimul iti turiler itallwliub* : mil} to 
•utrifo ilium ’if th* |* 41 rail* of tlio Um*< are -minHwlLit mvnluiloiiiwt The "norm&l' frees urs ibons of 
A b lmna tiiiiV friiii'j j i- i-ii 1 1 | i ii i i . [11 vlj t Jl ilia EAftoucfaus riltstsd i trio Atoii -blochs in the tenth pylon of 
Kxatutt (lute from A tnuni . pHi a 111 ,.ud in »> 1 M tstaee iro even iwtor: (fflUlily to ffaHopdiina wnnhlp 
uf tin* «im B,m hmngbi to llenu mi ibis And tonor to An.nnm, ‘I hc^ilt frf to -tlti *t - L-Amamn tma» 
t<j be na I'.irlv Till him >«j* TV 


5<rtAn;u jmlilito. *w» «wdw* m to Tell ol-Aroncm «rt nrkl religion. Ur mrt to <npvtT.il 

uf mime of tl.t 1 ntder ftiwniy olwemmon, her witli mimii lUffpww : juttJj-rdi* ■ «J the un.o- 

(ihiigiiB of iirineest Miiki-it-n fn BarfSi with !isfun* «l to*'*«* lH*t* proLiMiiiig tfwhhuw hI.xnJ Idler. 

Vuf^ir Egyptian ii au|*>Yftl for iiwcnfrtlima'■veft in tl* bii.f tests m. ..Bh» Aniwinphis TV. .aid 

pmtinNf many of the oJiJ f.innnbm luui IBM m-nimn£s *LU« 1 imI to them, no ZomatMO&Jm 

Jr A^it, tritiririrt; its t-i •• jd icr.tfti writer dew Bod travfljsing of life ooudsi-s-oni With 
rrptH t.. Ilw lioHonim* hae prt.v»j that certain ligrtraa of tiormol X'T* ^ ^ 

Anuiitofiiik III olUrraJ t > lmnn.j|ihH JV ; Imt his nttniupts to *fs*ign odua i •£> mriou- nir-mbrra of Hi - 
hiMvtii'X faintly .ov W-MKCONtfnL aiulfittOfM rapiwtiia *m Inqso numberraj^titifklisttf Akbiniutim 
.utd |iii nuotiii Xcfnrtit# hr Sim*- III bow many iwiwi* shuy *1*17 ain^ Ibmi H ahbv \ <iis- 

voealH nijiird dour rvidonno of io<ln|vndont worahip of \t-n-luring ilu- reign of Ainanoi'Hfe II 1 ■ tt lij nt 
Limn tltu rod Is fiKLiwl na -if limne# »«n *Wt hawtx 1 ih K snn with L. \,^ly on 

of Ht, i»,t raien The rnmnle ..r the foromr roual l»v» ht-m V. K-niot 1 . .. l\ w on-wiml in 

HmnMitlto.. fen boacftJRm ntantw.^ thk t*» '* -vhkn«c, for r-./ Lhn TmTI of tV new oult *« tin.- 
UcliciKiliiAii Mnena not tbr Hcrmnntbil# Himbk BoRcaAit^s vm* tlrnl there wnn Awn at 

Tod tfUAnnnui Wore Ahhi natr.ii in in dlnsrt ^jntrodintliiti lo ttif sintomuht of tha ohlor fe iinanry atriUie. 
Nnme*of fmtliUngB^.u-ci«l with mrlimIII. Tata «««1 An««l>Wa IT «»«• 

nHimnnalol tb wli.-iu Akhnmttoodmikkl IthaM rn*wil*«wtw* 

W. 4cv.,iH rrf -Trigiiuilitj his ^nii^i^ Bra ufiRomui Aht* ««J AVuo »r K«<* «>* T,(l 

1 1^1 ig*A to toKl» ttok toK«ni*k fom|Or <>r Aum IUB.I in tl» 

mnetnseUmi of H-» X, ,«rtio U s of lb* relief* in the WM* *t tom **.*pylon 
al 8nl.rU in nnlr.ru, prw* that «he.T «m, no ^irt u, H,,.ri U„r. the ^ ». the st)l« 

..f Ararnojiln, III w W .*U«W nttHW-l to tho^i»tnof Aiuvm\,h* l\ re«fl> fe-fo or to ihrlW 

Ifou the -rinb ralmf m.I.-i Iwh^ to Am«-^ ™ ^ ^ . fe£5 5 

thmnugh *WdW of thi' hk.i &nm KdrimL liw i«nl«l • wirdmtf «".•! ,b.- hurt of tl» li^-.. . 

Airm hk tiihw *rr ill unite u dahrtW -tyfo fn>m tbW <>f to hrne *trf . . . of no wlter 

rs Wuiib to to wnf Awcnipllis lUandioo^.n to hr ratoud to A..pWV 

Su.iZ bIso, JtoSt IW "AfcW--. ’ 1«^ 2 “W ^l* le ^ “ 

rttribnifeh in jSLuton ami wmto tot toy «ay .njrK«uit In- -^ocm / ,y. 

tv 43 . Ho hIbO wrllcn nil Dm skh -f Ahhnnnton t*d*«**i kv H» l-n^nr writer hi .As.nW '.ml : 

IhmcHAKOT pmuting nut th»t to to ***** w ™Uy ■;' .^ *«" 

king hum win Blto^l to Akhmmto i V **"4™ 

Itth or iftk jwr. Uoraj«to to Jain of yr^ 4 on toontor '-^*7 T ; U ^ ' 

it oimtii sw»i t=‘ w*li autonbi«tadj. M to Amwiwjto J-WI Itaibu Amid. 

iViiaiH(. i A, |> mi! 47?, IttlilJ. 
ifoiirn. if Egypt- A rati, VI, 


232 


F. Ll. gun kith 


1,1*1 TTfira ilir Luown of "* mjttl *nrr- r,f of whom Ik- • U «t NiLftiJn*I 

TiThi- of thpm ► wn mm* ranging m *i*ir fWtoi Hu- SXIai IH-ii to tht ntnl X V III. fe Tli--y .h- ^ 

tli- f^T^nWl : rhd ItNinmliJf Wu^a* a*u! H ±i fWrtWfe tbsS (‘■-ilndoEiiilivnu vlumi katftSfin 

iiiwtHw < hr [i^rjilbof »«f l.liP SlidujliiLli Lillis, wm* Min* of thviu. FfllV^ Au^ri'ye-*! X\ Le+^iui* Rvy'±H-i 

4* ftrtTtw" (4m^ ndY + 'v*rru* iTtxi 245), 

M'jU EH, \y»] toir* tills olwittllM rLuliat! Ill i VdViJ UaLmlili Lit I Lli- Ituclkl M 3 Kirilin I'vVlitU-ll ft'.id ft-ivd 
lii iiu [b- IT iv.iliJbM Hiilij, era. 1 1 ]t ma jhh'Hm Klm-taiii S h" aim! . .*i lj r■>i£■ s Ui». UAEllo with 

tbnl of "Sitm, of IHidiruoli' “£■*■ kiCj.i^ ol E.£yjri Fm J[ Kin^ im 4 MmI tbo Juinisk if Nar^oui 

thfl mlmt-tl iieloiaghig t-< .ihoiit inis gwrioL Kttnijt Mm, dor (wypfib Ae £furflK'/n n>, Ait 

*xn I4fi^ 

to Suda-t* .Vr-Pr? n*{f u Sri* pimptT rtn J h>' Kir^t KtUgil 1 <&> of BtHmipift, t Li- 

lALlttl juirt !■ tli* </ *A- J-I -I I- 111 1 z/l'i^ry -r f fri.- N-. /•(r> i aftlj Tin il]ipfrrliM>T i| !?!- wepflfr frii? 

th( ijflw iltcdvn {in slit* Sii»* t vf». Iri- liLiYivivi Ibli rksiMtj Ilf Piiuildit friHn life LfiTyatn^y*! fanritj ■ f 

K^T||I Ain! iTi-jiidinHOi* it tbit* AWp- 7 ?ri ac l fc Alii>.lHi.ulw«^. v>n of fibifninmn ME, w-u EiWii-it -.if 
BiL^HijiLik, .nd Ih'caLio -jnuadimt , KauLm Ilh xm, :Lm| -n?-.4 '-v-'T i-.iuir-l thi title 0/ kio^ with bid 

capfbi! ill ihniHJ^v «-rif itaurkoii Ut uT Tbtibefl ami nunj alk ] Ot-ftrlu 1 Ll 1 ® Jjii^iliker SliJhniWJmL iii- r ii 

|ines*--tt*s> of tfitj Thatan Auulu, to &do|rt hi* 1-wo il^^ildiT Aiuyrtfi>-uiB tAmotittrtaJd} ms \wt bvn. Nicl- 
umUu^; tdhQ Tln?t>ifa with tlie w&rUkp ami won it b .f thn ScuUfai Ts> fijw'nta suc-xodod 

«’i'u iddi-d L-ftur Egjrpit to Ij w prfjitvi liTst li;ft Trfiiitkbti nilf- n. titialwiko ramirut Tofhakbti^ 
i»iti JvwhfliTH <iml nil fiinwalf, *ml h%i uinlbi^l in t.hn U.nnil- f tlu. : ir^ li■ > ■ | 1 ■ m -' till 

'rfrtuuj* m% 4nvti.i uut bviibo -WjrTkM TirU<j* ms- ikft fii^t El tiinfiuin kir^ huffed *bi; S(Ltl. Tlim- 
i^iuu Li^Pid mud bn ouotiflWi^ of X>yn SA VI rtd.nL Egtrpft, 4 ttt! w;v trqi .tl! fr su EgyfX. 

AbHui twpjLiti- Buccn'oiiv. fcii^ ^eiv Uirit-J -a Sfuri; EnnvHb maki> four gmttp% uf tb-ftei, fi**- in lV Itrwf. 
doviLi to iibiijil IJOO Ji.yl* bvu Iil ibr. Hcsamil UiiLk*oul tbti d.j. .4 1 inlbv'cs litvasriu'i, tb ■ • ' j;.i.m eh th*^ iMni I>j 
llh.'it HU III 1 .' rmdJUK of Mil's'll t-. 1 ilM [fcrHsitlon of i mtitm -.d ib'lllfclkliou b» altt(l41L"i id (J ■ tll-1 L-III, if 'Jid 
find gTt>up HU3^ kch.L[H. tili_n Wftdtliy MnJi’Wsy.imdN, Ui^L^ji lliis Lh . Hjj^ti.r J_ A. -if EihSo|iimi 
kinp (uitmcffii frruu k)ii« w |viiiK4 Iif ,1-kuW 1^0 30 uo lib. Jy,vi ill M iiblkMiisiu ,,t 

tb» riiP.ln irn wluE^b fEna imititflrurf i™ lugnlj 1..s^ + nnil for tno binricr rf-wultu biterttcavr^OfW)^ 

SAiimir-rnmirT^K— ihn rrijiil numw diswritivil v.vrtou* tmiii.- m fjAR®TXX0^ lii^-wpwd «icavM 4 »tu ^it 
VV-r- Sormtjn# , T t J/rn-f £<}<jyt \ tfilO "o., 

\ fill r> /rtiin.frpi'iVf./ ./ jWi-vl irt'.l tnjwmw tiff i* Eifirpt !-> //(ViWtfp;- 

./i.n'-y.iiJ ¥j ltint'. Uui Pk k kmAii' i'/^W wiikh bt cxi-aittidn. w.-* fr/iiitdwd tin ibt nf fw>t|lcr imns 

hill. rf\Tnt;ii TU.lt dirtH IlY 1 L r_‘ I jts-tk 'Jlimu-V 

f 

^i^i thihb rmfiw* m WTTfk by Sik.iji oti thf wnj-Tj g^igrp^diy of Otmlml Afr’tcA ind |iuo Ur^thEif i bn 
i vtdpiiw^E -ndf JtrptUrJ diwi'ary MA ittuttmtii* \it ta Baa> ^ittnuA 1 1 * rif*yrupAi+11 UJj: vtbar 
fi>dow,v luisi bil31up*tfc1iiiifc \n dw- ^nn- writer mr- i4 iwt flmufi ^ 
yttifiWpu’f if ntHil HtiT*Ltit*r I0T, 3^.1, utui u ^musul hluctub ■/.** £fn.<r- -fc 

Aid/priyf--' ^r^/Hmn* p. £<>!) 

DABVsav fiipKi- in dplufetdftd onkr of euinH^ t!m ribraiuj.mt ^i^rtipbiiial nmUTlnl of Amb 

in the ” lirre dr-- fork!: ciifijujciK;' a pii-.U to Ll« lUabavw^ ftf lij.Mci tfouKm-b-. to E^jjib 
/sdWr^ MfWjrrtpfoif m' liU *j£#fW Cf ifC JfaftfftY . XfuZT. ml 

n^jtiT i>, 

llmHt&mt Iti 4/4 tn riffo iU fl.- . . .| mi. imv 4 a «rrrw mil r7fl ItpU■ l-i^ lljfi ul OEltllicnl Ton 

ni r«U el-W 1 'kilAui vitb ojubi! i f tlih liith hnin^ if birwcr Botii mad whfelL 

t>i-i Qiftlc Anbio diuEeiv giti ^ 0w -jEuvAi-ut- -if J^Hiii.jwili. « m 1-ib In the MKg^honrWfri, ibn laumiuf 
I>iu up Daiil ■ whinli w,m dni>i.iiPt«d U£oi« ihu !4tb t^utarjr ^w|$^ U) Ia [iiMpi n T in Bimwif 
nhft HAujii pf u Aiftf or lwtmi two kflotnetHii Iruo Tell oi-M--kJAisu 

1 ■arT’ijs 4 ,31 ^ biimng iii jirtjMiffi tntsnL^r'dts.Hi lluiI ili« im-^J tLn? u>¥[tn>sif lujiusd ill tht* 

I WP^ •*«'! n^iii-UiBcm, flmlmvonrw in « long acrtim of.. to fii Urn j™liou of the LVlt* ^pihJ yf 

**• * tiifti ktii^ The BikSkiS Nliilior in ibw Egypt mn l^Uihipr on Hin hmka of trMbb Umt«|iii&E 
-o.u,b Aud dfd^ntao Mi- frLttrtu? of the. Nife, K t th^T, vb» M^atil to ht idaLLtioml 

JlI Li tbi. 1 Liter i vl V"i UIJiH lii« lilitllEtP' M 41nl nLijOr flrstee to r^|imout> atm A jiTtif 

rtjootrtil I JrtiJi’UbiJ 1 v it id au^gubd llmt Ktlhim- -1 1 % Toll tr Ik ia rdt, mH th*i roll cl-Hiwhhntab 


BIBLIOGRAPHY !0ie-l92<i: AHdENT EGYPT 


2m 


tirt* Iwi llir fijrttw* -t Tldii, Tk* Ik-tm ftanWiTa- »fth? K >lawufc .'JWwaf * 24S'-, (il.tluuyiJl 
lit* •tjuitrtu - “f (jui'tri «id bi.*i jrt|iiU'jSt» re*.'.titling liu tuiliturjf road td FalaaUMt ■nuKipwi utliFif 
t listjji.. 4i* u«-ii v its •ntlitJxii in llw c»|ivdit»iu >ii Set.! mi H iiii tlh un-IEi i.t RartuL and ty#ni|iijli5* 
il,_k> tLi Mjiilnf Mute iitiml iilw.iin lutv fiillowisJ Urn Jjit& L>f IFvti ptv^mit i.Htu through Kjiilirsth. TL- 
jMtnt/ .r/if.fjr',' li .,td jii E'fvyf <'Xl MmNm (Jblini.'f VI Oftl, 

li.uiratt <.Tlli(MN Sir IT, WflWIti view «f tits Knxiii^ acfld tlio | .-mh *ge nf thf lUtl -Sn* with hi’ 

inumI bun h iff In tin- gu.pi^rhy uMl QUMMaentx ofllgyi* Ml. to 4 * X*w 

Sw. I. viu Jill. 

F'.'hejijs FlKiimossL 


Tht .'-ML of tU mim.il by a Elliot Smith may t- ii>Md rtero, ihnwigWmt tlio !*•** 

Ejjjpt i, (timid to 4 r«y -.mtiiMK'iii part ia the KigiRmj ao of ideas Hint iwUnh TLo umlimvonra nf 
thn lo iKHiilmt ttii: affect- ■ifdoalh by tsuwerriitf t-r rwtomig: tin- mnStt? -if the o-*v«' it-**- r ' fc 

to guliilmgy. statuary, tim im qf meats* and lilutnui’, nt.inii our mil is rir.ibiiisiiij,* mill •■tin 1 : fii. 'iu- 
■ I., tiiir-iun nf iJivHtity nisi pain Thu Wit \s full of intemting matfl«f wnJ vfea*. ih ■ ; : ill* il«<W 
Iffog |iriwi|'ft>, that t W U MepcfliM hintifbia oftln>stui» m-tiMn i»dUfomtt«idWH»hi hud 

m mwpi «*«ti «iaL If nsfitfo ttpn*is. it * di*sM- , ‘|iiiimits m forts and habit hi wiihvly ■lUtluiL jxiriioiui 
of I.hr, rvalin xif tha animal wnild, why idwuM nut ihu turn.In of mm ftrtinthswi ups pmJuM 

ttiiliiiLtlL-iil u!i,.u ini|mmn iliFn tlT in r^luu* tif lilt! u-iri Ei lli.iL art .Elffiutll 1 of lincw If tiiieh 'iHior ' Hut 
m liHf writer iu * tm(iw us fHi^ u» «*Mhh *./ fte wtigmtww •>/ &u"/y (hitun (Jounat ttanrJi.wtvr Ep. «*4 
Or. SiM. |£]&—ifinu, |>. €3J trin - .t rbr iafliumcf. ofEgrj-t m lruJe-spjDuil IbatifFfM* of howl nmatfnrtirm. 

JitmifM ; _R. Whul dHUOSMng JujrpErs.diBPfpvery nf onrlv manno "inn-.. tiimn almit llui iultUid of 

(Ujfuef i|mt tlsjy arc W’i o: Ej)rj 4 ttii -iriLnr (ni foreifti .uni |ii^iimiiii 1 i|j !.*■* pvtt* 

rtslMgjlftfniy^ M ■*• *"■' il'dturawlriv n <^trn t , tfuf f. *i. f -. i-. jA* ivi t\ 

In 4IK K : j. «<»» IK the Bdittir miv-w* Wria j Eminmivi t-» JfcrtyJk jV RL,\ 4nktli( 

[vrimMM vltli Egrjiiinh cum | it i ‘nf imtluv, iUm I'ln, 

Hoi potT: a mdiuihW irlidf on &taiw* lu Uhw(Am &nMfwui>w tt* ZW-w *i 

ifiVetrir'l hi ifr* 1 . N-S 1 81, 

IWroVTiilsra in his wmoikal.ln |«|«mui Th ft«uwt* of AttmM {Jttuimtd yi »} 

^iuuoirt that ktm gold '.Ij.Hitn .twpby ui ,trt vsny olrawljr abin to th»» •< wpw-T aist Chun, hra iw U> 
pmUahork l^yj‘iiaii T I nit In «mo j«rf:ioular. the almpn at the nmcUo - in tic- ■ .ration, ihr agrnrtionit 

k .»■■■!iduly with prthfljUifto RgffWni Tl» tvluiln eriiktnw —tin. t.i i-»inl («► o.*‘n1r.nf npool widnly 
in Un uaHf Ew»l. ami mffcreiitmt.il fnuJaiily k Uw Tari ng jlH . >lurilns tli-f miih milhniuiuiii ft..,.. 

wviewed Irfa RIiaK*CirJ fo' . .. 

ilAt-ABY Lt - Vrmh. ’i>h . orf f#** *»r t* <V*fe.m i> •* ftW *t fdnti m* «nor . 

lUmtu* <lo I 1 iiud das [n^-r, Wltf Si T t —rt-t nu prints nui Lin nsonibVMM of tbe ^inv attnngihat two 
i,n t K M thu* n t Iho Kkrr^jMblv sign Am i 1* mnur of the City »f Otia*. ut Vmr. tld btigswte (bat Vho 
f-irnn-r ttepf - nb iU wnif deity or ^oluia a* ih* Itierogtyiff* and tlw it v> ■' indy nntivo tipiro in >i.itr ..r 
iw 4ranW rn^wmit tin uostuwa/ M. ItsxW.nir Ww.t u.Wh » M* uraiuratni* Um 'k^wr* qf tta 
ta».r tnnlhmt n- Ik* Euwfiafl Miitofjlyi* wnh tip (Iflbtiir cmsfTinriiig tvn> Mara linns it. the ^TSlrtTm; 
Im t|* htilfh-luutdlo.MJHl insittUiiiia flmmrWnr . 1 ^‘nlJyA^tU-nml ww-ilHrau in <ia pvnlMtilM 

tiimuU u iiMcii.:. aquivalhBft has i.or yet U M in .Uj*. , . .. 

° ^ ‘ * “ * ■ J ‘— w “' " - tlM-IOU-rtJ 1 .T ills* MflOUI /sues. 


Pawn's J^yirutN ff... , or*»» of T™ •' • v,lt - w ’ w 

i«A. Ea. >inif Or. .Voe. Wlit—hDIT Tl . 

Ai.it,mint revran thr .4 iiw LWry hiyjdmn Is 


-l ilvzU witll t\w 


Ai.GHHPfir pfrvtown liEht^ry 

_ _ llfl „ wa of • of (lie Idision body and or Lha i»itt»raf« . . . ud 

lu^VUUtW of »W« ftpMniw. Jas.AvralfA. xxiiv «|, ilff. 

9 *nfi .l u, _u ilir Semitic tlfM"* s0f,n! * ,i *°v ^ lw? " uirgiiwtol In Hm' *Ij itial-HF.nl 

-T..-T -n nf KE- r ]lHntl br fWur-flFJ rft'- j/pblfrM »f>Of.lin«nn nrdr.-r, Iflllt A8) .iut .-ontimu.' Uhi 

iliuMni os .Wiiit^-r impr AV .iVs-anta ^ fta«. it<H* .ta...,v,.-,;* 

th j>u7 4S7 j tsuiu^utiDiLt mu ^ Mu i [fliniimr fnnrj 

if Sradtk wHIiuk ir^ Unved by V*?n**m**» > ) ° M “ ^ »«ir 

v ^ w .iibf. v iru» igantfiaMl -** **r jFsr-nAimi/ .h*iWtmciis Jfy^ri-ri■oniici ira ibs .Ird^riienumt efin) 
Ijy iiosDistK and Cff*W 01 .fn=K rising Lhe trtlo r^d lUMl-.r m m traJity s **rl K Tim 

id|ri M W would than ♦«* >* .• luatinulinl on ihu itoraidious ptw# ™ «’!*•'«■- am mi™ f..i 

37— a 



F, U. GRIFFITH 


281 

duiil/mig tile of ttint |^mcd|i|i' iipp&iriim m T-bc«H knficn(itLr»iM '.'irr bn* liqpiti 

kmj and nlAlhn-ruU" iiftliolite /Wr Hi-rkurt/i :! Ipf* c^v^ii ' HfLi^irtili|i shr* prK1 IrIIj■ v -7 mi tflartzHgjj 

p*4 ts*; in /, ■/< ifnrr^Y^mi'i f/**. Lixin 51- 

fiUtUH in 11+1:33, I «nlli ib imvigiLhink K«ndr-, ** f^rlruaj^irr^ u- tin-- m^ul- 

iiiwU&r^ id Siihiti **id i«!*«■ hUmiiflfiftii-iiL*. uf Sruiiih 1 wmd* m rS ji-jl^ flif trguf&ttiH rti-r 

fiitlv ij w*l in 4 >€^*iijTtU) imblitai L> m /J7 f.. l HVAi, l* h •, ri-., {+.- //«;• * nWf i,, i (uy■ £ iV/ 

!.*/. Li., wod: nu Win I'.Ins iliMtuim.J by LS^iiyiNLit ihe antb-'h daium ^ Liv*? 

deciphered nil tfe* ** pfolo^Saoiiiuio " lUrtrijriivnp of S:ji3i to^Jicr with mil *\\M one found by Pktuje a! 
Kuhnri mi -fcirtj iJtH l^Li, \h «rtauiiy bimdta die fchteMtfWuti sup yxtr^'miiiru-y u^ouiit uf rerieit lipiniiug, 
but how hr EltiW 1 * dtonpbtnociiil ItiM tbn murk < iii on(j kif. sanrH imfd w\um iunto mid Ip-:| ter 
&m*m fcr» light ii'nvi^wwj in It* r* dm). * .mi-, SiTaffi i«iht - ui 77* Ofv^ji u; fA<t ##miftV a d Hjtkalrtt 
{Jtmrwd liiry A«l Soft Ufa I 2»7] h .i n-rirw *4 Ef jj. Efl r » w^k 

An oi-rtehi by Pmf Petal* m Ui» 'iHgiu nf rhi? dj^uibH vh» eantribtrud t& &*™uia fur l>m Jill 8 

iiYiiri^wwl in ffpftf, d ^, x 

Bi!K^T£u r uTIgt ill iuIdlLElli; frvm lijy «atilgifenpqfc lint lw-> 4 -crifciiju by 4{ttw jhiiutAl on 

pApyrtu in EgflA luil impifflaKd on tilay i*Ubit* in BabyirmL mkI A«wk, *!ih*» 4mHj firran Adrian 
mmfytvxw «>f tbs eighth century fho iidojtfat] -f Ltiu .E^ypLiiuL ma&hini kj U^.pi.tiiiilftv tlw cuunf^nu 
rk^rhfi tffjfh ltj$ H?yln# nnd rjvkdet bfnilf H&ffii fcidu by m]e wiLli t\u iVnuudeau verity ijaiiig an otidil 
tb* KgyiJiim 7*Ar y%i^; proim* o/ *rrriirjj; j» AkrfV and fA«> «Aifi-fu ftr iA* 

«nj^# r^F d*N,r-r, drurwilJ >Vrft, XIIII ^ 3 #JJ. 

A iiKtur^ by Mr Fust A.ifi'A; *hnvnf Mini*? *m Am u w xurnmnnstd m J*>H?t\ Mmok 
i-.d .^ir. |£»|M—!Wl& ^^ Tiiita;: inn|kroiite it k-i-r> ^ foimd hi EfsjrfK^vti Mi^qBtiiiefk The tnrquoian 

Hind f^(-i'Ih wbtt. vijn.-h.-I to 4 lld mudt ban, Iumi 4 uWJty to be nnpioywl M 

... .iluuni'-:* 1 Hitler fvr .m.Jl (xdijU l*nt dkNibie !Vlri-^ tow thai tl^ -s.^hip «<f HniUvr «i Simu 

w<vi Sp-iuitb'. 

ALumanT*ue*^*> tlmt Mcmw to witL i*Huutu th«? iui g Uiy, kmg »-r MaMn 111 vhn> irv. «rtr, 

count li>- Jf*niin-H-Li! t «t >4 tha ttauiw Mr-iul.n. KUik^to) iud U^juut i ». «ml tla^ctaopnl-^ical 

question irirntvni tfrui'J on4 .Vtistin-Mfi h i 

ie RrUAiim hf« tncojflLM-rl finn . niuolv-woni tnrtry <m Me Ctiiiv fr»in..=r,t of 'In- "psleniu- ^. 

Tw-tito •. u Smiting nf tV Srt.i/t,’ i*, A-smlirs m itifl Hsign uf AthoLTn^ -,.f thu Pimt [) vuv> t\ A^tiiyt 

v - ^hl,,1 1 «tfi o ftilJ M,nl .0 cm n .*} fnigiumtt ftvm i.lic of Kn-a at ifte i jnl rf Ibu First 

1 )viLmhlif, K»nw AtUU>* »*«tirhrt fAd. i.j ,.Wff. it IUn« Ur,. |(fU* - VoL li of ,St*/in MiaWl to 
Frfto 1 hmiitt, f- JWS>- 

lu an (dUbftMfat**mly '# tins iuuub of ll*t KtowritHl«t Hi.rm. makes wit a emi for n noir-Gnselt 

■ ■ri.Lii rib wot i Mtof It. «D m .. i; ■irigiu:*i! i , .,: I-I..,.,:,, * a,uil ... (t«na Knaa 

Witii Ih« GKnitiKno^iiMMiHi '*FwKihu' r 6r ■'Ptimth^toadM- abtoih Mftajphlft E^r^iintiaiaritituut(tout th« 
Tifth JiyttairtjHwiwIf ns * wit™ five (qijmwiitrj ] iJw lowar Midi >,t So.it liurti Sjrrismml Isir^r .«id ilvlr 
IBOI'HJ. n» vniil pn»laWy died out f.Ariy from tk> linuj. tou-u..,.h ,,f t^jn' ., lf d it u acdmiaUr tl<it 
nimdi *t»H renoME.r. tl.at to oU^in- idmii tU tuuti.-- Knnchu. FboeniA tnd |\«iil or lAixlUgiiitniM. fV 
V ClnVuiw wwf Jfittr*;. W. IVntor-ji, f.'« IWB-Tot i ,T .Sn^AV.h dedluatud 

u. tiito Himwrx, ji, I'uin ir.mtit Knitotri Fatftkti witli Aiwynan A’*A I Kinaldii . and tJtn luitii 

vilL a Hllbictkll AV-Urjp- " )dlU||,' ffffrtrt- A«:,, Aantjf.^t , Ai'c.^V MU r.}. 

(fi *»’* .>/ tt* to Avtow^ in A**, !!J2«! al ( iha reviewer Kt^gtotUng tliAi 

U.o fimwivTa of Egf ft it .lie mid of il, «>IJ Klbgd»«ii ttia) agdn a ti.e th,| ,,f ih f! Middt.. Kumloiumn 
AmrtrtT«e nf rtyn * 

U*»*mc** .^fertHin* frm* lf>* Tift tt-Amon* LtM*> Jfktf, /» lnK 101 oohatih .,f 

tnumbiiimn id Ion iiif ^tiog fnun Afdsktubi of Jun^nluiiL 

ifVitoii.mtKo iiltoiltAw hf fUtto »Jiri f.Mijfir of mi .,|fwj„| df Auicuimhto HI ^ 

'*•"** Ul "■" |w, " h • 11111 J> ' ,L * rW * ..... J’.oi.f* ,» jfcjmiiBU* /«.-*-» 

/rift / dwijfiflisfiJ xxx ilHi 

Mctu. to. Iim liiibttotM n wrk «. tb limit- , (lt d A'^ht ^ CbtiW. Illiwlretol 
uLii, Jo.ujr IwcaiinilPH. ilrmuie* nod ^L-U^BqA* ■ w «w lirtlfa Ur W ta 3l,i..,r, %r» »hl K«m ■ .. 
MKtludt* tK.i.s -ii thn *.itrnc - f wy*t i.rnl dluiui .ini*-* b ...,1 yS „itnliut.oni l 7 It Vm»* In tbe 

.f n nmto(/«. no. Cfl -.IK*. W»> Wdm rep^J ton th# wr-rit ..f tto> ftongy «* prWno .hr 

oiuHitforjn taiti» of l ’* % tow Iflmi f..r fi.ddtori.m; ItHMO+tlwcvibrdhtod.. Mm HitHt- ie-h". 



BIBLIOGRAPHY 1018-1520: ANCIENT EGYPT 


285 


Wlnngikg u. tfa Intlft-1 J-noiuni. giviij-.J' IninmoptH mui &L W*tw cMutm-utMi i.n this Lhuoiy in a jidfeU* 
ttniKlirr. Tii!'i» ait Fu-mi- vi|,DIV bl>k»,ir fUguotoffwiu Bogliar-lcinii in Ui>« uut-H'utuutfJtaiutialllMtfife,thr 
,,, ,Tj. r i^j-i m Jlitiite, <itduMiet* derivoil fnmi tin; -i..ind »oarc« HIV twltfwd 111" l** ” A **&*•’•* tutu 
Ml iVU ul Aumu .Iin in til, UltlH" lniiptukr. <*t«wl ill*' wiia m Hwrliii, Winn, 

uul Ilnu*si iIitKN! ml f’,ifmUniiii |, |rt | V 

HUuiiiliKH .+ 111 J «liaienaEHH ttw= trvuitos eto .4 tin* Kftlijicnkii teili, Zw iifn-hirhtt J-* 1 ’htfli- 

tw,f}<rr (ins JirAmU. <&Af«UU OW / uinrf. Cnli«r lyil; He tm*L-rO*a ««• t mtei l nU thu tody 
■liiti Kamo*** n, ,'r.m|JOTiTi K Ll.n Kpypfcwt. n r- ,m iPr .Simn>.:^ir,u Its..-■ ■■' 1/ «™ A$Sftm *"* 
ffviiwhwm //rfi, in fediii A«*l Sit* 1*7 SM* HoJflniuMs«r*^«haH 

Hittik-, Hgyi'ijif*. ftdwhuiinn no 1 injiini kanijfi— Kimttu-li with Bmu* 1 ** IT null Kiuinahimui 
Tm^i -mil KiuiitohiuM]-*um El «t IUKIhiii j MuwaUH *JiL U&in>*£*» II . Mutsbil with &&0* I; tl«o 
UjTragn i,i A] 3 LTnh.il * (kliarfihotinbllunjj kabbui l-rk into theteigti «f innmoyliJa 111 ™f- 

hit. &\t u 2SS.» Hitvl twivA-a Fwrij.* a till Whjbkui KnlitknfUKX* «t It Hvtfhiti-bri, t^vviully rl., 

t^in-Ljuijui wtt* Of rjjL.Xt.it. XXI 18. write* ■» the ghwwt? Hr uni ..n lUwldf*. 

IcUvr. l-*lL dppmritiv; loliiw the wap loeauing "noble " fir, l.it. Z'it XXI 12&. liOBfll* Inm writte** m 
illuHljHldhl iMJMULiit of H^yytvui dMnnniliHl eomsurtiHis the #nd it* mlutnmimf the latte* to Kgyfil; 

H .teMAirititfux of t±ir- Utile of KiuUli n n .r*a] fnnn m J«(«* Iff ^kU< Mia JtaaauBiff. 

ttouiRH Awpm- **d dlf On^t r* * nrvinv..,) by Vf«ww«ia Or. /.it.JSnL zxm IM. 

LAuuiKjn kilJ fJ*iu>t>ra .mfcpiwt the |.nHWml fli.I.ylotiiaM nod b'^t* f H» t*moa* tmty 

to mimwtt MrutinT, thmr J^vpfKtM tmtorbil lw«» .ii^iUuMaiteil tram n cellivti'ju by Jsimifc nod fiv*''»« 
tamnJntwne «,.t hLtoriml r^oilu. Tlte Uitelto Ifim? «M«*w ^ Iihto tnfc« tbi l^cn »f 
awdAitiuil who Ul U*» Tl» ujw» of JEtHto ifeiiia- And cuwe hi (he eml Uil T« «®> 

iiUi.itiiotji.iiiv Tbt HnhjUU ah.I F^imn version* iWfrr m dttail; prol»Wf th ‘' utm * r "§«*<« 
'wlwLiiwl Mi.tr- ul ii»jniiHfn»1 douiiumiits tun I o’ jrr. Imm uttoMoiUt And t*ny Iml.i lit* <«» 

ro «i„M „f Lbe n-eun.o'ti*Hi. SVwt/y 0 / (tf/toArt Uwwii diwf Uitti*' 1 . "‘' A t}, ‘ ^ 

ItuLmt&r* IT iff E(} r i J'f VI 

Fahlba / Wilirfi dW mum {A*$gp rm* i:*J bnn§s Ul-1- ’Lit** tl» Hi-ftk*i*se mgju-ilfru; tU (wjtkos ubhibiI 
w ttitic, ib- Hittitw n*amat WiimiwU. of the fjl'tiuin aguiiot Mu.^.tluiL. mj*I Uilw. «u dniit 
IliiLUtsse^ IN. jrUciilif ttinm mi and oUit tlor • vf A«4 MUr 

WB4W«ti #>«■ rA- i.W™ a/ &U m M- «***»*/U **rt*<« In ivv«*«.•« Jio* hf. >&»’ w 

. fca-cr from i Wen m, tW *ub|«i of h,- Haiumsio.-* .... » ' A>:i: 

Ml. i hj BMatum tew (Jit. mn, Qot »!»(two 

driicks*), Oet l!3IVt rtso 1Ui A** 

Orroxi) wrlM an 9m *W<** <>f ** . 5 1 m u. 1 

Vins^ uen« lh*l tLii avocmUem oftho wo ra lii|v in UM d«w»b omj.l*- .*f bHij.LvntM..- 

ro .10 tii.it iiuU At Dettuii.vUuwtheeiHhl^'Annt "ml ..tUrd. u^ I. I>i»*8*ug <*. Syn.-m aihI IW*’Uioru 

dtu uuiniu™ Iwn mourns «*b (J.-I.W.) *UW tbeiUteitciim, 1^1 - 1* 

nrfiH. sin.i.i.Lllv on tbe tofortasMoH sivm in 11 Efn«> ^ «1<l- ^ k ^ 

ul«M toaTvxLB* Iff ttiwLfit txiiitonur.? f-i — 1 lrmalHtw. 1 * -f Um r^f*l Jneumonte fn»u tte J 0 WWI 1 

aotoi, -It MU TU iirtMiri.UHy -Jl"'" tlieir «*x«t im^tomn* i n »U Uiory *rf dto 

.1 ivwmb »tig»n on which the UluM-n t^lg^o *0 f.iunlab AifteA AwiuMnte y Ttmf .? 

Unibfwf tV»A. «* diwmofe Sinn««lf f™|ww to »«>» 0OTtAw ««“"* ™ " dmlAo 

.(lot,H i, 00 n tVeliii iwHj'fO' te'U. ISliiidiHntiU toorfarto^tam..! imu 4«l#«i LUt 

»tit«TT r.tlv Olliif Jourm&i Aiiitlwi* t- si llsl . 

LideoaUb tr**r» itodHunliewofll imiv ’ to the A.vsmo.o/.L ... 

»iio a Um- I.+W AwjTTMi f^ciiiwli'in <|f %>Tt, -*V, ttn3- 

tfo, r . Jn Wnpat ft* « f l * 

... ..r I ini iMod^ff ^th- ... ■'■“ ^ ^ T«r-rtf, 

r 1 .Kn«uvT.l.;ASsr.ttJ ««nh the ^ <«*• -C*Whl-ta«H ... dAtal in the noni "I 

vtis of ti» rti.lemtw, Osnfftte Brnixt ^ , 1 . . 

,, >jVa .. Whhwhidiit illiwumbw Ain-tart fi«M* ittdnoiHrnto nn.l «topr.n* hf nosUw «unptoi frwn 

AfH» ehbftT in tU Ml™ Of IW ^ Bnlt dH CK^-hi—Llm -t-k. l*-w ^ WPigtofi i l-w 

intr-hl^l lU XV III v A'AwhM ^nnintof. . .. <K 

hnket. tost, Ulk-»N toll fnm ^ »> '"H 



2W 


f. Ll. Griffith 


Holle* *i(i th* trlltil <.f 1 hdmocAir nahrf nr. mi Jivf} 'j r iiim tkn 

vonjirtom «f UHtlmualkr fiwuiAurt ibnt W mtuM m? b'lMmnni >ti tfettit of iti, ilnknt.irit. U* 
UitikuE tin Xllo .l-.u( .1 f ij tim .i- Xriti. j -nr, Sj tr 7 !i 

Among* dtlis! quiwtioiiA iWii.i* ii> tMteridtiwudUktnirii^ gloUflidWtim* Hi* till* ..f * w^l, 
•rtribuinl in' Mm by ThnugUmt « L-uiicernlng tl.n nrf WlV in «. r >- " ThK rf gnutnuify hi*. mu* 
,MI!i - " liJT '“'■MrlrjiH T.ho Iv^pmnitg «f tim Court It oeuLut? iif . u.i Kmu * 1^ ltttI „ u || f ,.|... (,. 

[■ --.itiis - hi'-Ti^ypLii:- wi-Lj'T, finding in ifo Meroitie 4 )|i 1 uTml wliluh otiriLtiiw ^0. u wdl u 

.11. [Hint- oriduk* -if rarly darivAiwn from ttn» KstjAUii, quite -.qmmu. rum Urn u.i «f 

"THP* **•* 1 » 5 W» in E SVr* nnila- tliu .111 tb atuitc«y of QteW Ho would attribute Its 

■iiiain t*> On- &sy|ii.r.io Jtnw wtr* rr<nftffiiteri a fcwnsfeirg rolonv .u USkipiijujirun on tiia fn>nt;»r of KMiiujiU 

* v "" *«*— «**•*" «i. 9 &VX, *r ikmnbii, P»W, 7 -,rA.v, *, ,,v,M ,<•. Mlutoph.t 

JtSil AM). ' • ■ r 

■ Viuii ftc**txi pafaite.ml liui rtLuOiy n3tti.Mii> «iiniod brfw»n M*n» W Atftnnji oUh,: thr«ud rf 
il.r. Haiti etmteny n, Imt wure wUlft ttpM Ui tfaeuotirn* rf tin. fmiitb rmittwy, if**.* ft Ahum **i 
rimamw <f. ftMw it-, fojh ffhtdi DriinHii till SO: 


1,1 tLc n, fl" rt . . WBfterinicb hr J»|r E«y** ntandiuM r..ro»mtl»4Mtt«iM*ioweiiwm 

-f |iFv«n^ HOd i«.M» m lil^li <4 U... mWrtafcing hiT«ai^n of ihi hegwuum. of 

aircivijlMrion. to. wfgju lb IBfif «uj tl» fium mo wHUk fko dktbmwTU now Wng pir t ^ iu owt-r liiK 
Iho efiijiI [iu1.UiteU.4i auiy i» withal tiio mich of toodsaito |.nrv,, Tl,- working i n -of tn^nnl i.«» mu^tud 
tl„ i-ml of O. “I'l In flrit* Of liicdeInjstiMlWKi by ibn «nr ,lail tn.-thinln «f tlm U»k » 
i j lU> ■ |, J ’ to U,c haKWSiaiitaHlI dif&JUftfe* din- U, Uw K,- r lr.tM «ritj W . rWQy, 

,Sur fK " lil ^S t,< '- nmmw of p(iJto 8 **.»>•.• of many luui-ii 11 lilies bn cipu.^ - J,. ii-n -ni 7M lt tli.ti 1 lit: 

i|nrn - if fir Hit ■ •itenum ..1 uf Mruan-o tIiouU Oouimtit after iLf war i-j .minor. On, .. ¥ twr..fa- 

Itai AianL i^ujdfrwWtfa 1 ft I u K 1 

A vflh* Wiirtart^h ^ m ntoulat^i 

In IfHlI »uu.i^»l .x.iiinbuii^ : it itoniniito put of tht tt-,i ^ (>1:! m lhret! ^ p™*..f typ. «*l 

;5 rrr* ^ ° f ... U, - tLftr '■ ili ' « “iWimi of tto -ftoot, which ■ nra*la ootmmrt^ 

IIIHl 1 inHlrriblI! Mt 

Hir K. A. W, * very Im^n»urm»*u»iwidi.m 

tkr diotonmry .,f Kgy|.tmi» W-ltS», a1|tt.he(K Unte of |d.i|o.. swb 4 ml (ilmvt. will. a „ Bhgll^. 

titnrKlrtwb nt,H .. wiit; of tabkw of ftliilmljott Jiul ntlna mi. fnl infutwmlbn. 

l “* IwMhW t -Iti.r: .mil . ijttif. graiimmr AW itet AgyptifLi* tJrai)ii»»rit ;m* 



IHp. xzxvir 113 t » inns ttaien ocpiuodftfg «ilh a wulOi .-r illnMbttkni |j „ o - ^ t, 

^ O «nramvbiNg ... «—0 gtrttnral « n]i|ir«whhjg y, mm! ocinlvnwdii |j j, % ^ ( ^ 

Tbt /^W h> Llm v«y fcmt ^ of Ulll ^ |lf ^ ffl J L^L K«™M^Wo« 

Lll,tl Et 1,1 m . rvi^irH, fnut, Vnt- *ziiu ^miaxznu of At, ,it Ihtr. TJw umumt *** 

•‘‘ST U \ , “tn^Wlnn tu Urn *ady rf pmoBmri W fmgunnti mho 

fnotrl)' timiimim for Ptowtegy, Ji o*^ f.„ lr Intm rf tin Hww* (1|M|W ,.f 

. .J h« *«»^t ^.ufubcWl unrips.. Kgjptmn o.wttenuocmiihrin 

■fnl I rp-t-k, < 4Ttji?amTaUpB« oir» etc 

K,rK *” ,Ut t,1WM ,w “» tin. |*i**t i,h a/n^iuMiiis th**- *f wrf»i 

°' f Pt>n . Mm ** r: ‘ rtu ‘ m '•* -ihUIuipM ftiuwv. mot mi o,.t,»liv B fu«w . thu <L..i^r fro,,. 

*■'*-* l " * w * " ■ *“ il - '* t * l ,lli '" '" l! ‘ MlKr ■* rfO'nMailive|Kifootor iiitLJ.-rfo.-t a . Jl k.rf — ulruv^ 

mindin-ib bW ^fW«a , V ^ j^pi^ } nttm ^ ln ,,, 

EL-tnx rad, ,«. lira atmlLu-.. |«*Wplra tn *U«rf^*nd urn* onn m^iviug b. ,.U 

i ^ f c4rrr*f< 

*0 .if*- *aW*trufi*,Arn AocAwAi.m H.|U 1W 

mmooralmr HlHmd* icmurnt.^ with - b, Wu* .. » .. , vnif4imRnt . Tb- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY 1918 -IfcW: ANCIENT EGYPT 


287 


*|i|’ tn<ni irr'-.*iil..i'M in» of i)«o verb ir * mute Are {Inn |o ihi* iswidinritv m the tree of mid the 

Turl. nealK '.'iifitunta to tlw niw of rett* nr** uif, An. eipbnuit him of tfj-tf nrUVqjmuhic jiwnliurity is 

i.misrh' fn >i!jp>’r[Titinn n’g*Hrof Ujti njn. (.■■mrr .1 pnrf-nt ifuu pntlim4* mA* imytUAr (Aiff, 

/.Vt*n jot, 1VI St*i 

fldVAiji, in '-li'-vr-vfiM.-il uni ■'!. ! niH'ii’n <«» Ure- urn i-m ■<< ir tlr *4 lb: 

£Lip)rrwk*d Sailor, uuks* miue idt. hi 1 i rutaiJaiL be 0*>nitd* Sunf/ngf (/k. dr. 

Trvr. uiPut iSB 

Oil . AirJinnH |ilirari .■!■.. miUhl: i If til ! iuj iii^ 1 i;:,ir. •[ In ff-irtlrt •,! I’Jiarti ('ll Aid IK AT J 

dun pudwitH <1* f<i tiiii HiK Blftl Jm - tf'. 1 Ifcrti it [foe. Jr fmt mvdi IW). 

Dti *11 ihittkX'H imljiisheii iijr Wsul,.£otta«> ■ -Jf.VW" ■=«** (i- m *<Ai. i tnji. Tim title 

fi'.r = "^iin.i .,1 * ruMtcp tlisn ~ ringnitiAR, “inlerjKKter. ttfc.in [/Ml /it*!. !■'>-■.! t‘[-tit sm 111 

i.JaUTTTTEB i[iuiE! j s llir Liilu nr-lnvti wiiti . grmi wealth ■■ I Jitufmg Unit it sntttrd fur nunv 

Iiffli-ra urn) 4fi[iurlTra'lLtr Bud peupo*-, to nh-li ' it “ head of dOwe" fortit depirtlliTait. tLVU<d with it Lt 

Tiirr /wi'.ni kJ-.Wii*, it/ii/L /,ut. /Krofafi 1> ItiD). 

Anirtmii t,igli-f*Matly mil* bcgumlng with L.- “jjwMt,'' iiiLwiiiu-j 11 |ifiwi}wJ «f lint <'|.riud|»d 
*4 tb» pilividt'i.MiPi,'* * jirini'ipal of IW uiuw'rJMV 1 ii'kim'ii K etc- SttiiF./fu A* >«fr *f “Ae Qn*»-' p &yi'fj "W*r 
nitm TiM* [frit j.itg SprtM* it m 

- " " mil! Unoafaduiia tun. f<. Iijr Hit IL TdoMKOM vfaMrml dcriiiritw tta-n*tti|JCM on wooden 

t.iliU.'h rnnii Olwliin, toj^itlii’f with similar t«*U ia lireek. Un*x iCvod»i> TkUtt* fun* Bg/fp /Mt^ 

QuartM:/ /tseiiirJ It 3145 . 

Muiu-. tioulribtttcs to zxr lyl tij IM nn nrtit')« <m Egyptian writing ami itu 

tlisti{iifitiii£iLt 1 1 * i‘UAWi > orT.io^. Leenlw* hi&vjitfliidip - m Bggptx. 

Sen iLf u.ij SnKoKGnUu dbtfiiffi tii« fctur,^ "f t)io nl{iii*bcric riitut of *V^| th* 1 Uru<r qw>ung tiu- 
■ "|Kir MsM-ptff ‘Jigs; ami tmu amt «ruling ti.»? dm ntun* Wrdjt tin- Hus- • - nr-nt it. tl>r %««nr L Hi 

•.( 1.1. tVptir: ffi-.ht All:! <■. tin- aIJiIjxI ‘ttir tL-: htujM /hit firUmfu^rt mm L>tnt>:ic/UHt ^ Y 

SciiifLii x ^kiiiitdc reason fot llwi ii'.nuenl 10 niaiiifriijppti (iV>. 

lbaF_-LdV mii elalKtnito lustMifis in rtir Utmnt ''f j 11(? titnwju iiuSa, L> mMuiu fr<iu 

chandi Ji! #imWni tT®X 

llii ftcl'tal'Hlato*Afiw i1iitfMiiiiij|[‘ii liif Uyk-tTporiiAi; iJtWLkM.tica!Jii tor \vivplaMng a dn|ilimito.I 
ilrfemunAtim jijhI m v w pW"» a duglo utm, f * mg** lUmtiyiiM /k*kv>w* {/U&. ifo Tro-c. Hum |M2\. 
jV«tu''a.'—Iti Hits—1fll3 nit oJtttMfti.1 Mud vwT jntcltignut mtivu ChriAumi from tho Jitih* mountAiitt 

(ObLcI 1'imIi • in Kurdd&u. 1wt.Mulllaa ki Cnire, .cavo Pttrf. .IprawMid Itr'.'iSSMAEopixatlnat^uf ntiulyiug 
bia it in fi nit Mdoaim» illulect, and tSw Mfblt [rs* wftb greumiaiwit wkittoh and gtis«tiy) wer® prri4knli»il liy 
i Ih'iii in mi l {K>ir 4 om»-T«i** im Mil ■ on f/JW Au>> In 1 «H tberosunlii-A *.-*• nNimWiimictlaUi« 
franc) HmhhuI n >jhhI lietjifni <nhi eKtiuut«4t^ irspnnroii of tin ■■( hi* m>*\wr Umgtu-. Tim 

iiiimvi of (tofnwJ Africa, wiliawiTWud Iff inaiiijmii -f wUnfe letng n-tneiliy ^pinui and uttucAitiy sf^ j. 
LmiturtmiiT w lrim sjajoldng, \m thivt-lo^ tla otiWrtJ of ii* .rPpui* uf Hfomib tt« a. *«yr lii-ii 

,U-rw. The# \«™r* nm< & to t!i« wr* «-«t J tbit kngiugw. CatiixAE bus dfwwvoftd ant uuir 
»tom-, Mmmu-Kat ^ f n l*Uin=r ■ which UmttW lud (dnimly found to osfoi ia Africa ia the speed, of Ow 
w,. Ui! lt |-,.. , ;i „>Aur F^fvutUl t'leuuiui itl Out Nnlm twgur wluah ni*> U* draign-icl a* ~»Adm of 
litt-, -inv J tvp •H.'idl.v 11J» Iinw «orh plnw USD minium aceonr-t ■« tk^ with rumplm Mil a 
j Itl ,ldd,' tint JIulitt a’! mi. sppMr ill KI oiconfinalj cfotawato uutalira Tile langiM^, in dan t.« 
the Nubi.vn tf|rijkou hy the Burahin cu tho SUo, K-w<i*fuvtMfiir.\* RtMm, Vinnti> A^ad $itix*$sb. 
M. 177. 1 A(,1j. . 

&IIAteh prims hwforwDttpw Ml Atom, bj - soxim* ftW* oimw.MawSing 

<1(1-11? uf ttic Ei im]piiU,-K-;vjii■ in hnt^ftkui < r f A .Ifcpitni. •& ■>>. 1 . i ty* A^noiJ, l - ■•_ 

In n r.f i-rr-f. UKtNKiir givt* the mmll* «f lii» BnguMic re»ijundit«i in th« Es<y|rtl*n 

SmI, n, frxiM, 4„t,,..u4 V -*b» lliunl VI it. II- Btnb tte*aW'.i»p wi.nU w*,ri: bw iuauh „f 

pvi-iiten, lib:. Itiiiiiii iKit tmt «fi|«- Ibiim ^w»|Si utlmre Nilotic rttnl otiiom .ig <n> Suhnui A brng 
TUI 17, tx i:t, ftp. J« 7 > i- ^- r-l wiili the I ttili Nubian itniccb» of himloirm and 1 »»rfikr mat citni|iri«s 
m ucunjaiiutiva ifrunniiAiccd eketeb nod * tHio-jti of a* nmrii «* w ku-wni, Tlwro i* sSao "onio new hi« tonal 
< nj Lbs Nilutii: 11* j-l jirln - i LUliHiti. of S ubkm t 



288 


Lr. GRIFFITH 


BKLimoN, 

Artklcb -tsJrtt.il i« to Egypt in JIahti ^ 1 Ea* rftt#p#t 4 U t **/ Av\y. -vd £i &*'4 Vr-fc s mw /V 4 h 4 tfr 

by ATIcissoK. fV-.Vi tfiftf /W* i+ silJ /W.--owp hy IUettok, /Vov*r .F^itiME In <i»LTfTTlii 

/*jv t -AOM:- .^inw by rmur. I. IwifS *mid« JVirjr, - lEa ^ JVW&iTJirrti r^g^pttoi) by 

ftfi i ffBTOr t J*#» (BHndlhp *ud Weston) b lUd fti mwj, /;^i.\ww«i (E^pt-hhi % KiiAoutxn* 

VV ilr.it ii LLLEli';? Jjytkatirgjf \h finlnTid by who *uggLf^a oJ( i^E|tllUkAt in rll of llto 

funn ftf tin- j^ip. 1 (tytliok, J^irmn/ Vt tJT- 

K ziii n<«K it Jfrrofo *** /'(MjjNn* ^ fc 4e fa ft- /, i** I*rwui*fi f 

tit J4r*v fuviuwnl dm. ifry/rf ll>^J 57, 

F4lfiwltig hi lii* lupjntiir tii kbe Eyjlur u( HAih^-Tsfbui rn ia u Jliihiit I ill l mad Sutut 1 # ->11 ibo 
Aurivut t^ypttai uijtb of Lite Siui'fl Era Lfci.it na* in FoMuyii PartAflUlSt, J1 bW.H ruwJJtka fits eubjuiv in 
njji.ibtf eltbomto ikriti vfdii.Liilii. urttnoir, in whidi lie ilUtiiiguitW-c f wp nwb theme*. 1 1 ■ tbo iu> r m of the 
Ejrecd tJjr! OihI i.f I.j^lit l tiro towoflu left *y» of Barney ia atotafl from liim wwi remorad irktofimi* 
EXHubttbi i*£. tlic legend <it Thio: Utility ft farm cf Harm*, arnwd wftb njv ir mid vird, brings 1ifj*i- 
gutd-tew from ibo duftrr, id Tins, TUck^ tmi tlunato* wnrti «wrii5d m& fflinjkd E-igi-i;W. ud afcmsftid iiikdrr 
Tkw milsiaro nf On- oitt 'WQ'gmf R*K. Pmtald Toxt* 4iid otEioruirty ml id on* Eexk 4Mli- to ibeia, 

utd tbiP infimption-i -if Ptokniwic *hd foicr lntiplea dm full of rtfemwa to t,!o- gtflitn** itwwj mtui*w 

whi^fv iinktglii -.r ywwitiifai i*> MM ft«n ftte Editani dm-rt waii rvjvkrn^ ft*w4 d-=v.u L ,l 

eq tins Ihjiiu ink ^ ih '"liiilii iiulf-tiinukay 11 body bj (dtum fu £230). 

lUWKmrr s* fttU ^uotatiuiia fmiii l=Lu diflicuJi flf lb« 1 iE^r rE:iiij^ s in tin- aiitirjrmtittiun of 

vbicb Ik 1 - iii t«itj|>L /kif B/irt? LJiVw-.' h rt- fVitmu Acad. J^kf^rr'/jc Gilj, 

atlmeKd Iiaa LGiiLnUited itrMi'W I-* Iba o/ QriruM famrvh it i, m l on 

AVfi'lnM wiucb arc mvii w^l Sp -Jjh% iliflO ^- r 

Tcn-vEFl' bcti writieii lei impiHCMiHt m>Er nn ilk? ibnh -■f tiw S--. amroig tbo Kgji?tUw in KnM^iarp 
I^Eotiuhty ctimnbutod in a vimim’- written in bewor of Ik tkda^AKov, Eosut i^l ^j P [i S3t>j, tic 
* 4 «k lia> ill ■ hi- Mn»«rtA l Uu-^-ritii *s 'w*>hv v i-n:iItW ■■! - ccr^iin Vn[l f E'biiJ of |jri^L? ”jf iil lh«' 

gi-k .if t-li Jr --.I --td'* “" > tuiMlii^ tin' 1 4uilllL b -I AjpU/l^btfijnditt, wind I U'.Hiifci js-swrbnl rul-h-M- tbu dfr- 1 /t l-j # 
!■ -. I, S^v. .■.ini Riuui, 'fdiiAErF ii.iiji-- Untbor f Onir^ r AiPtirtc, Nfidi. J'un. Aojuiom iuut * mauAbiALi rlgum it 
i ■, | n * jy.£*ibfcj tin- yjida I 1«. lI^o th- ^.r. »jttuigu«di iArsi] r.' Flu I—IIS 

. 11 . * H h. . ml** i-r. .1.^ itL.it Lfcif t'livyum Lsiko nai^til ot linien be bmiiutd in tin: in jam «»f Afliltdifci»l4k] 

/ifcycufjii Hittfr H 

in rrufi Tim-UTS' t^dKSiisthi t.Iki teat <if Bid &th Magii:d Pupjni^ in itni Umieb UuMitu; it» i-fcte 
iif rWi t''i4e«iEiJi -«f Bss^ ftiiaHiiifi ArvEii^okPgmal B&l ad-j I i he |iuh^D5 pbqtejpn|ilit- 

of thq ijL yn 1 111 ■ ;t■ ti i! fv jir‘— ' 0■■ r umi^ -urnt i| - eiiai *jmU*LfL 

ftAimiikitt irriW i* lima .io> -m i of tii« 4iniute*jf MiktaLuH kiwi* Ai^ur^ahi* III ii-r tlur Sciii|.U of 
S\h\ -ii i-I for lib- "*n futtiraiy ft'inpte, tfrido^ tlNiir flE*i«ny-k4 ^inii|pkt4j *Iaui atuy 

ii^i i. in i lii. fc-i»-k -ow uf tin- Mai ttuMiik yj'u oHigk it ml niiiuw.dbctd T ihi . n fpint '■/ siom- 

nnd d* 'viira urn mrk U.:viii^ ji* aim i i l vfujj o^ttiiU ppf ifdtbQU (LiCirw uuitft^ u 

nrttiT i^no l.f ! a $hit & v J'/.t-AjiJijt ia .iurt, if* ns. {77 .. 

>1 nt C. fl WltitUM deMonbeo tigiirm >«f divinitiss m the AbL^lt Cdtetaou wjLIl hiaiiv illn^mtioiLiL 
7V" tmr tmUitfutu'i* yf jujurv a}god* Now Yoffc Hj^p ^ln r Hath nc -a 1 „ 71!. 

The rt->iur ■ m m.r h Un^iimi mni ^^ktri uw n| dny im>1 mg-ht not. or rnmiiuig and 

nftl:nnnTTi ii* 1 IB '^no n tmj£+ nl Mftnn CftiMLBf ii ■iii r 4 iA+ r/ru- ^irYutif (ML InU r /^ifnwi 

xv 

i in Uit AfMi-htiU wfirrtf-’iUud w Vyjurtt nf tlic* wAT\u on. tlw footbdant* of Wi®HUJOr iftr df i* 

n/j yVi^/rOr^rr- ^ir T ij 3MH;. 

Karn-Lfi ujibidik Jim tnu^ULkm or fvi* lF njiiiitix n del ooiWt OAluuKtH> ^duobk ton 11 
Ay.Ai r fL. /// XXJ I SI: |-*y !?■■.'■ KtX ■ B~r Oyfyrtan* dit itfjy^h'^In.n Kn ph'i^j m &2i: 

ujibuMt tlio old iufiatBmAi.iio] -l^ i^niiHt SrtHt 1 * of t*!t f?m#tvni rdon iA irti dt* Lii*n dm 

tttdi* £m> AWnfBMivi riif;, 

Siop.iM titur. ir.jiiMjdt-jf oini i t| dnin- u |mi^ tmt .33i in Litu tomlwi'/xne in w|m:li ihs d<4u.) laiili iwfca for 

|iTTLj? a3 liircn t III* jxnpk^f ik tfli ifirs fiimlliH tli.10 Elk dad ■■Tli1iH«4« 1 -..j Ibil Uu*r» wm- ms nor- 

to t &m i mi hih fuiiHwij cult. /'■■■ B\tf* flirts bwWiwTi «> . JVf^ n^rA. r. ^drrA*V /, 

XTiit BLi f 



KIEL] OGIIAPHY i 918-1920 : A NCI ENT EGYJT 289 


l^niniininr «f mi':- by Mr EuiutAi "t&pttou of TmujurUlily." "Tl* 

■'•mowni-' »t tSiii &nWt!min} if »u I^jrirtiiu*Mflriunj ? 1 '^*1 ’Tin fluitsB nli-= tfoniing' 

yrmXtol ,u V.i- 1 .tJ „/ **.<*«<" * 7 . ** «'■ ** W»*W « »«-» la * lyl ^ ia ,ft - “ 

r mi 1**11 mi- »> jr'-LiblLiL U» true w]urui* ft* v.irufus te|ireMnwu<a» 'u*» ftw“ intanw) 

tartUUHl; —rinK ito i iV ri h i“l ** W«J on my.tl tuBa ojikoda*: ft * » «/ *A.- l **‘ 

-ii Jy |'- Lilvw a. MIA-laitf; nn-i aaRg*** (r*m ntout ifiHitic* toot tin- ir.s.- (UMotoft 
, 1 \'bfu j M On- ILit* uf Hu-rt-J i-ito ft* n - uiufamat tm toe brew ifonrfn-irt. or <r>«n* «*f fi " lf, ‘ 

(ftt*, ,./^ trmgurmi Mftrtfftr ft lW M HI lW t'wyr*** (JjHnmt *1 

Uwoso* ivHjiUflsia ih» Hinton ntt.tuiu pmjw, k*w luoul* wiife ]wduw mutandis *pi that 

rf tbo 3«XR>% W to* palm* Uiwi.nl **thnnl»lo* Ho Li- “ «*rf 

flafafemq* omy*r(Jlto wnf Jfc -i* &*-, MS'. , , .. 

X* tf&p ^ <*»« r-rt f* rt tow* «ny*« V7 M-« «W> 11 ■ ,: ;f “• 

W[WS8autBtuiv« «f urnunt fwbfaww *1* ■» Egyjdttn Horn imin utis Mud Hwir tdoiwii v> too ton** 
n roview.-i 1-j 5. KIcJfiitHj fit*. Ar At-iog^nt V 36= l * «B- 


ftotjejec** 

M ,V fJfitou F* - *4w* 1 «* TOe ,,f wbi ! h “1^*! 

Wurf Ht-^m h»i JEtf tort* *«i * *™s» k>1 ^" * ? ***** 

31L ipS SS E w« i, tto DAM hit* dcjiriv^l in tbir — -4* 

2 SS Z*M «« Of H* 1 to %^ *• Jgg 

SuuS, .uul thoo^..* h^l r* toot.- toiler Itn-'Kis. b,, to !" jl t‘U.toH r.»i« r.w to«l 

adboud % Sir An.omH to tb« iUl » Hill. pM> lufu, fa 

WiBttKWW n^i-wtosr Whs i *»>*- ^ 

^ln^E^rfSo'-Tflatf W>£ | ^ggg*««*“* 

n^iidti .pf, i, , w^a) t0 «wi to^tonu JttpnnDw. r^rtioo AgtoWtfWiliW ..r tm 

R^viItiii Huftbod tot fttutfvUiA ►lil iniwc mid «fcW bv wiw&i w 

"■"'ii vt.zi. xl».wj--«-'- 1 «—**!"■“?-••■*■ r ,"-^rr t i “ 

. , * | T , , w „ xTtIJUl «:nl in otu> XlXrh Myu iwuU *uJ iHnnii^rt tfw- m»l« to«r 

n'.Ti -Aljnh f>*i (Ar *« -C 1 I^VW "i»J rrnm fl * «i,r*u*« to ®*tW<» 4b»ito < 

^ fill InH ft fitrill WfiiM 4 y *rryj bdilfl mBiJ^iUUT' X0 fflprfilW ^ Akhirnalfm *P ¥*m 

m - . . . ■• w-»* *- *»w* 

• m uL» m*■■ *■—***/»• *r^dnmd’4Mrn»nt«m 

^JrTuJlPIK — of H"** «l* * OB-™' 11 ! o™ 1 ”"* 1 «“* "“-• ’** 
'’'““sStL"'.', 1 ' IV-^ -«o- «■< "““ xk ” j* **r l £j“ h ? '°ZZ 7 ,rn 
" tSSSLJL. , w S S jj-JSS »«. o» a. j-o-jtey-fjj- j| ^ #5 

^^mrnm ^w*f» mm 

ImJTIUULTCIU^ 

, . . ir.rtrt^jy^ bifl wiittoi **niAlI Lrcatjstf in *hkh ha 

lliurow, will u, ‘ 1 '" *”* B |. t [„.., .1,,,. .iq$9*U tlml * wm>|idHdiqt *wk fi» 

ito-Mi Ho iuxJZt *0M fluw w«» 

jy,F*-A«. /VIWj:, vrtYdjBicui , w «or to* M5.MV Klnml-HH «Wrl, « v, 

A «mrr, lW-» uml totto—« * 

mtor^ntod hr U*"* *• * 5l " w ; , ; ll p ' rf lfttOTU J hk! «t«ml nimtoK . .. 

f iror*(ing ir^trKClltiTiB Tot tin* jnud^ci- rf * <We m m* ■' ^ 

Jtrtim Ardi. Vi, 



F. Lu GRIFFITH 


290 


rtfft’p- a dibit .ilbmiaMrK rrvjjpiTrtOt: tb if . ■ nuhd vorruretkir * Mil pri-*r-i.tinaut rf .h.ehun mu] mi , 
■BtXMRils ■*<* till) prt-FTO. II, rery niktirtnliy - anntmi# if Tirli tto dodiiw of ftypi under hi,iy U tfosm 
pkttriitfiu;'.: tnii| fi’iju if 9 lyw!» it* rim rnlft 4 tb Old Kingdom iqltiim j itpj 4 rMit'j it true t|m 
offiemW •4un.n1 moil that reinrel tire hitrt4 of th» l ? tWr motion., up | m bwigbr .nbotu 

Uu* calufitojlhrL Dir JfilAnditffc JJtfy}4utd*» /tajdu&a • Ihviili Ataiil. $i;tvrt ; fiirr. LOIJI s-ili 

i1HLi.lL re park that iu ..f l Li- find . nilnrj J.-. fr,,m Almrftr ••1.,'ilrJnJk M I;... 

fouud H |Mirtjow uf 1 up* story in dwiwtK. pl/ioed in die reign of Attumi* ■, f nod refuting if [r u.nnUinjH 
iliwnvcry i.f the weii-kuown ■'■ Book of Btouthuiire' on tlie mttemny tvunl41- ■< .if k SJli! t'iinttnittt liui i;, lW 
E.:*kluii<j : AnatvfMe Srrtni.it IP 19 Xslii |8t)f. 


Lur. 

Moult'-. urfodr Cfatito VibiumuiV. 1 tun* t'Andr* £tapm in Ihn Jtjttmii A^<*tifVA Jeunml xr 
^74 i- MutlWttJ * Miinl |ttti in .6 mo*. L a 864) where be ^ubtobee or duiflttreon ; | ti«. tutor door** 
1./ Ot-| t.« uudorthe king* Xrw-h,.. ..SVfrvUulire, iVtirtiW.ui ftheintuir, Mowing SrntL. be t >W*iu 
i>yu, VUI with rt ft^Wssor *bfr ii* named in tto «ai> deem but is otherwise imlinuroju 

lh * Datohfll Heart® of fVjiy I. 8) Uw Al.rdo. tames uf hVmiWS Tt*J md |W II if. t;J(, 

Mm m t44), 

1 ' , r tfjfl typ*** cuntribuiinm of Mullah wad 5™ii It the hf**? of tnurmp* audawst* b Kprpt 
“*l»r ^ rl #* ^-nwiciuERa imm -■ |dim-i'W.k In Djn. Si x (in tbs oauftaB*. f hhnUnd t- hi* 

taftMed wife, *ta. /. ^ir, rv Eli, .uni Miirt EH miuqireti tbit wj,r.J lt& «LriiU'' ,>r ‘wifr m Mnbwr* 
1 . 1 . wwMBttg -'ihif itTJifijKHl mil ijh.jIi'i* the mivlMti KuWan euntum br vlbii lU Lrultan-mi W in 
lirtimiK? «IJ lib |imi*rty i„ h» cliaulj.irrniqieil bride before bhc vULmeui her turn ih. W. 


AiwnAr^uxrt, 

P* Scnljf ' Bfl " ««**^ ^g gM ji w ; < i «^Wi ill -d thn Bi rlir Miuwtun, dre* the trenlL nT m.tre 

^ r r,pftrut r' f ui? t,f 1,1 tw " »■<,. . 1 ^,,^ A-v.Mf, 

**• lwre Egyptian art u>. tnie r l«. : ,:, ,„d w ^ esatutist 

'****'*"' *« ■« " f i- W *»^uhI it* -wn Mo«l nf lvr fbcmm. TLn .. TC fc 

mleMiion of onWIy p.n*;,*tiv« i.itrtdnocd for 11m fim lb» into iUt * ED ]d ire onUndy uew wuMr.treu 
ami Aim J balnij: n-jwkl!)' with the Kgy|.tiiu, dreughUunan ,. moUad of ^n^reruB ,L* t ftIllJ J rfll w 
™ drawing* l.jr ebiTdreii, lmiuiUva 4-idpn* nod fhe.dt*^ «f r , thllf ^trin 

tM. hcr,4 «»*• - J"l'ai. «M<* ."v Uttk aliened ty i h. (M u W lh.,ili« u * of Th**„red 

Vulutitv t'oimisU of ettubkr.nl^ ..u biliTiiiunI ji M d 64 |,Ut«u 

lr«f i vnm, dim^tor nl lln* [tntaarU Mn*<^ dn <in>|UJit;tenaira, luw iiuhlidiul £*m»i ,«* r j-# 

* l,k:b irt ^ ... Art It i. the of niany .lourere ,-f Iretun, m 

n,mrmu™ kml UWbtmrei^ tt b only u [rew. ftn owing to dMauW- 

rrtodtme from I ho war «* « «h|1. Ru.ti»l„ . to <| W biWH^i.hbul nfhreeat* ,u-r * Ulreio flJiurtretior. 
reotrepub* iha tact "f W» W Tfituigh H, v,] L1 , » ^ gmn fy diminbhe^J«S«S 
5“ ,,U! h^iutf tgWtfr hy mdruc &Me it, -likb AL (,'aruWa wide uful m knou]«|« 

..f thr re.'«u,urt.k wrd literature nr m m wofi dtap1«y«L For .irempie in th ivii the 

! • ;•' T iho Old Em,, Ire pnmdinCdreud the C 

-*fv fitr Utv fel umai iMUjj&ta! Iii 4in;«linrnataiy tuidence Hllit inrt l-iny 

Tlwanirnmiry of * Wlure •« IWiiM^k by Pref Pirrei* the «W**e J * Xwffitte 

y *? • S 2S JSI * J,I( * •' *NWww type m tbo ****** S 

JfniN'Wre jSiji. ‘W/Of. A»r. IDl^-lt, In. 

tw * ■ AflT i 1U f “ illu8tml «l -tilfheinini to hi* Writ <U p j„ .» /w a[b(|w tllc 

titha /jst Wtrtt^* i/n b f-. nhpruo* Agyyitimnm. /l 

Hietire^ertnujJon.or^.rforeemltyprehreml bj I v,.L lM-,-, l v.T»»d..rrire 11 mootW 
T^jitri-I v .ht r.rweli vmnc:jurv vHh £t^in^ lw Stigmll Sujtei J/. a ^ rt A j.. soft 

f W.HiAiiMi^iu= Hull 1 m*v>, 11 H lottttmi rtlhtgHt, rev tcJBwaajltxi u„ ii>._, iniiu«l 7 .-.-^ 

JfuMiEt iir ./ l r>rrLi l wi‘y I ijV/pja f tj M/. /llL /Vrwym* ^rrj ^ 

M^rr. ttuumre lire -*■„ .* redemhi BWrtl o B the t.Wvou red ito Mnen . fe-re 

dure limited mj and mum er !*« bred red*, b, dl&mH ,aam,ih« to eeujecmres tiSXy 

illustrate uome reoiy or fronp of ideou Th, €aj/%Mnm i™ » ^,^ 1 / v ^ 


IDfhV 



nr n f mu r a pi i y i in 3 1 %20 \ n uent fm y \ t 


L>fH 


Uhl ilCTuuK (toilis* Thi Firti k m d </ [Anrirui Fyypt !£fiSJ I 3i «nj •v^ent* tim 

if Mill tht' Ir-i^UH’lilj ImlctUJ! til ..•llj™.':, dir. *hiu! fwvr- «1 iU> 1 Itl* o-tigpetitiiHi (it thr tJiDlii! tit tit* 

pnmuim of tb 1 4ami king tfeifLaL 

TM t*n'tu*& I Biff Ilisten 111 IUIB‘ lliillfl flf I lii n pritaLciJ L v ibi jJfbtojmNtJu. 

*1 f Now V -11 k. UyttfOOE di&oTilm the dlttami-y ,^h1 at this hulmM .. rtf Jivu V, it- 

1 ‘pj e 111 yhI to Nr* Y>fk and ttwumtnir fiw pre-irwina from sjdt-. nud th# n^enxtfoti ->f tU-: kigwii-. ..sliirin^- 
>-habitant imt -^HSk \|U- rnnilhp Ra.yhoh: oipUiFi* ihn (tfliilinnifiia m*X iPiMaij^ioai-:, 

Jfigriim bn* pibhnhw! uaA&onil itmi-wn -if b L‘Ankif*ti ; *rr -t /■? «#feiwb*i n»*ni 
-II <|H.- h* 1 W/* cmil^iu’mg til*mil in lute Iuj£ij> pkiea of lUtt 

i^iupti > fn-mi fli ii <4 ni’qdrretr. - thn **Sphinx T tnuplfci 1 ^ tvamuk, Appnnmitr tbum am tn t» fop pluh-ri 
ill *11, 

G li W*U4a«< - -uij4*h*A Li>r ijLttdagt* uf Fin jfyggifo* i.m M# Jf*± ■■»-■> gjjf J*t 

fttia iflie* Lilii* m jpxAip ui o>ihju with jinpyn ioil! j itlinr friimnrr oidtnliug -trap 

Itmli MtMiii|wl »iLli in j-i■ tin ihiM nf Oibittnn £ : r ihh I a very ftiiii tflmh bTiIi uf llkn l^iiiMNi j; vf Uie third 

century li-L. rV£i*rrf*jf V £7Eil 

Hie piirt iif (he MtaJtigitf i»f the p»at UoutaiHcMEvr a oil Lotion in 1 J 1 # HtaufflV 1 tmifieuia hj 
Tirpupr itcd XIau^mu^. wan |Pini!klioiL \n 1017, ttenJUig irfth tlif nmi um Mid nuj^Lair 

tbf Middle Kiiifdouk r«. lE^ipuin Iiecib^ t^p mi munbcir - iwv t*dw [jb<ituyTuj4kiu pj-stt- --f hcatihv- -,ml 
iklbil, «i«|ki^ of thi? m-wirijitjwcst ci f pr'-pur fl«n^ fitc. .. Kyi}*ut ■ ryf, ^ 

W published %Ypliaj fc in ih« 3fAtkuu4l Mu^+tmi iu Hu tmiiug 

the fu-nrui* Ludi vigi ■ /Wmi .!»** miV tl 10 U I 

Tb-i Milica nvy.iiti.dtti Ait# il^iOrjfii^ tl i^ruiMuk Wi* LsuumI a ^ iu Kuy-jititu hj 

IflslWh 'flwi' of (crkh froui hyti. L lu Uu? iii^kus^ tisni-A, I-m u, iu: of tJj" niAUipbA 

if it l j doiip# pn tSm lt.«iu4u 1 ^ 'f-l <li :.- ..«.■ r E^'*ft 'j 

Tin' i f’■>'riii IV^f' -nur V:\jJcm>r Btrnarm 4 ismh HtbJiglipd m \mvj> -■» 1 k k Ji ■,h hcti 1 i.>*E oihi t fuiurf.-irv 

rflhkjdns in trttl#* i«f iEiithtniS^x] hr a t/OCdrtM Cotiftflim <pf mow tr*h>^ jiUikl«^ni|iliii mid i -Llu-r 
1 ifa Qtimk fW Ordmny i4f Hw^4^!rv t Mt w%*k$Uf/\ 

o. litfH* With ihn omMiifi -if .1 eon^idomhle uuiobt^ - of ba^tu *1% iuwi a uitrv4ucti^j of 

17 ptija. \i t>f jilL-hi i:vrii]fd Ail a typ*liipEkI 'ilk' r| f n tfiEin iitc. LvJitnnu m t'rencb -.thE Mngii^h urewik- 
tmupUt^l, pcvii'w hv Wiojais’-'Ki ttr. <sm htL 

iL \li>Li_i:Tt i JX« i WanumLii^ K imsJA^, ii-fl i; p j:i pln^tc^ .>phit 

n^TTijrlndii--hn gf ipofablii purtfuifct *o Inxiitl^ ^itl* iiitnuJuiihwi -ts^l ilMrfptiMi ^ited »t a v^iy 

Gay £)ictisv .^nV'i^i tkrp ujiflnkliaJ w^tk «if <tfl IAuifuitaiLtiutlaijj; t. uLum iu fmjiiurtjtjii 

uLii|Oa un iIm“ -^ihool uf AU'-wJulria, ppiu-Lbj: -ia! tin r^n-jilkHik* uf iti .iftr.n .liEmstnlilij mi wLrili.* 
>iit..ttjrt H iiiuuiJ 4 nu* v -a dou'iilrii - „ li lit ihc curi«>ud but knb-l lb; \h\* p-u^iuj^iy in I bo utPi of nuirhkv hy Ita 
wml[ht%ira 

K±utu\xs's Gms^-A0pU^4 £m$4f&t0 ill IB, ih a mwh«I ^liliou of the cutalngtiA of bit wry 
hirfo hvi] t«>:tinvik of iHnrcotbL •!& in tlw IVuiEkfi^ Mwpiun, Uie lir*f h;irjug i«j+qj!fl m 101:j 

imiitfr th& titb TVrtUffltfm The ^i^iiiim^ on T i pUl*?, kJc?^ In tho I i'ri*&iM-tfiffuimn 

fttnl f\ tL itSr pt-nivlKUJKi wawohrtiJlj fpMTR llw KAyjfirn. The n#w "itHinu i- ^ry ^AiPdiknljj rniLripMl mnt 
*£ rim timfr atom r-jrppM Lljr armi^L 

*Niri Sal jo in the tffrfcs tl 

a vtLrv kit fciiii a f -Ewiini -r tin pninipj TdtrMitift .rf nioakral iiifctrm.HiMtn It. b Alid^uL 

E^ypi n-jth vi'H-L.kLittal iEU^trutbsw. A Itrp' work by Gfcftnnw Author li 

Pi of Basjle uf ILoitklU-rv (rrho b ciii^in] r -n n tiew editini of Kiviu^^ Aagyptott Ihmru new light 
the uWuru brtt \aff AULitiiiL ukl iTimoOA f anuke giUiiV whu4t wwnm r ■ falSci] bil * diBiiw u> Uio 

Middlo Knu^iom. Uft fagttto* tb> kunf wail pooen. fiinb !*iul diaun-aua itn num» 4* *invu-* rcfwttiBce^ 
to it Ain I hs aTIik?s from tb& i^vrurmri Tejw And tin- t^K>k of tin? I »-_«i /*^ 

i iJrnJdt<rg Acad, 

In vjirimw juun^H tin* foUuwmg urr.n-h^ m Anrfm.7tih^ir*l + wirr 

Jintrnal uf tiffft,; .vrt%, WcflMWlE ^ j/ ' .lAf tn Hr*„ b 

V‘«-k 3 Djlk, XVFIl h with » —j-uaiil -nd * Wk l f nf iMtiiiiiJ.LF fliihjncL 1 the jstdb Woi^ ||i* 

uuiff idikl Am A HwiUH^f Pmv^Un* tijF VUdb of llm Imiiti :] Y1 IJt PiTlfiB if It (d&bllfhri* Mtirmtm. [iraiVoli^ 
% ffrja^ TiU, ill tlit. ^Mtvou L^h'dlki^ dp^ioAtod P»J Hn-thor. EttmCttUrtaj by tiawk mihJ imiuun with 




292 


F. Ll. GIUFFITH 


frill ufciiiM. .if iiji uitwt.Aiiig tatiti (v|' G9 . Ri. avtl< m* ik. ft* nf ii Wi-iLi/ knrfji'r m iftr. f\iifO 

J/j.~ fr.-LH Li ' utub Ilf abmil Dm. SI i *jAHDnft]l rkddlCil;.* i pkll^r-lpll of ii PcOildo tSArj-E **'! l-|i|^lTj 

!' vi 117 N kwtirE itrr i ytau > !Tur/j/rr ( , r f// + nt Xu idiU : naniiu■ n ic* ^inm|goe ■ if ir Lablo ■* ■ ■1 

j|:i« Iran Egypt ituJiuliuL: 11k mubur ^Li.^ ^tiduit i f Iku SH froiu NakHMbr which w horn fur ikn lirar 
time ft^ural iu colour ; the fttrliwt known 11 , 1 m ffi.mi the r-uj^i ..r Arntnrtpiii* ill, bnt the NAV 

fleitft nifty hill's i*e?en fI tb oarJiGHt hnnav of £hj*s naukm^ 1 ft IftV : .1 jMtfoud p'Wrry mmM *i 

^ frtuti Hits J '1 kuiaji ciiUaitinri (vi ;££*; ; A^**4^r ^ n friimuf m+ *nnfl-^ir ^ ?4» 

Ibn Editor, /mm the fl.-utrs,* till Ruhr HldUWi ctihdxam, xhr h-indd in l^rTFi-r nrrulrrr^l 
in *h nntHttttl ^11^ vi ±i£u 

A Nfyipf Epjpt JTiVr JtKUft -itMf *>zktff wx*tt*r* y itu* i jiuiiijj —(iM* cinuig* ^ Iij. Lb»- lyjiw. 

of N 1 ik'. ^ m nwfciit tiOUtaHtt mil etppfmUy lim diHippi -anting of lLl- *h|h.-u-l ’-di, Lb-als wjib Uw 
j.«| n Vfcfy mutant Fyno nf b-i^t-njfliM^ijErtiiiiti id tliD nalvif, *im! itasCfCfr^i the amrimi! 

gsjt>Unnb ,u r^vi^wli-.I in piAured «^n»« .« w-^ali it - in tvr.- iinjn^l luiat of JKjl XIJ du -im'^rcd by 

lie Mosoa^ ul r^Whilr, the imiidiog of w n--fur under Mr €fuut&e - c^n^tnlit >.-bwm»li“ii !>Jf hj> F^ypt l.ui 
to*n builder immg uwlrttaMt itHrtbods, refrtronqt* if- the tapirs of -tiijj* ut Ikrii lU'iau uni iMr el-llubarn 
tb RKoiml nf Lhii Nile IkhU bi ir w (i9^ | KTHif Am forty jwrimki iw on 

pafttllit i -1 ^mOTldlllphlll Infio Me ' \&rk HuiL Sgc. ^n, Rlr/f„ l \ ^ - J M*utvk*ts}> Imuu'S 

flf rt rtniafknlJF gj pffi B from l»tir d-Unhur l!l^i 30 ^; roviisw of Sl/mms ami Tr<r w / 

6 - ^fun rt* IMt fr&y W^fiO^K .AW* «n !* /ntmi /.fM 4 Tr-ry juif.imnt, «f a 

onwri« gtnLK i^p luki^iu^ of * ptti^nu^ And a ^Lrdk ■' 5 E w 7^5 

Juvrwjl JTuw&'Jfri- ir^ uM( f>r^ ^OJuiniiiry «f IfiOimc by pEFim I Hi ri'M ^ffrty^- 4 ,. wLkb 

hr: ccnic-Itidid *!tii*i wikrii by lb iSviihju! j«i l lli Liliil .t ‘;iil7-ia 11.. Mik- Ujwni'n^ A thuny from 
IfmaMiiye £tinl Erom wife lltaigtis of 1 nuvlti aim! anitojili, il>l7-48^1 

BmJL A.r, Mvirepdiw* Muh»*» Wiavuicc T^^raut c./ Inland & ,n wi Imo grvht| S of Ni w Ki»^km 
Wjlb HLMvnjnJMnH, frk'UL Aiyfje Si}: I1 '>j»^i> 5 Ri^r 0 / //nv^fw*^ Uutnu: |n- 4 nnl s n.iirj. t-.- |« frvm Beabt 

(SIT 17 1 tiTTTKft-ilC w/ rli JLJ iSt/Anm^ t i»|pteil from Ii.D .Amaierht iftilootjbjl, trawi hbik !■» 

AHuuum ill nn?J** in 1^17 r-U-. ^ijipStiiiaiLify ^fut III nf tki I'JlOj: laYTiiotiz TA 4 Tf*&iwrt 

0/ I^nAun, wtj ladUTHtiiig .i^wtnt fuu-.ctal ■• ,il ropon in witJi ui^f Hii^rrwtkcir^ 

■Mini lEjhmt-lj J LUT;flil W,4lrtti!,linlw ^ppblEli libuj IVfl I J of /W/rli'n Dfit. IUIt*J .; MHnirm'.-'.lfciuTiL «^f 
Of iiirjln iif Et^ pfliiil jowelliiiy b>ralndlUg DuU Inmi t-HjUlllll r Hi wiiidi ^it^- Aft wsir.+h^ 

nnokl^osn fife tn ViiriniE.i lilflULcniiJj* (X^ ill,. Tin* Jinn* and July IT Jt, 3i] eU‘,^ *r»* airndly 

fMUOjitcd mth mhtters j^niinetofl willi Hit- MtLnD. .itjjiivfcrsury ut l_fu4 mMrvUU-Lia ,ul 4 Anrb>l 

iilHtitmiun. which lurtk** wido hlcj rtp|H»l Ey the public. A ^un] ulmw cif Wti - ibjctlr way u^uiLui for 
ilw occraon Alung wllb IlltWi Ttcmtfy rtoqrtirod, Amoitg^ yihvr roxtiL fcrifviH fruiu Hgyjil. oiLtmr fctund 
m l km OMntiuii* or j^ndmavit there urn neural .* R(im(ii]H^Egyi?tiau jaujoI iHjrtmit 77b /7/rirfA 
* {ir y ft* hibUfa* (p. 111'. 11 gronp uf kinjj with the ditinlty of tho mmm of Ooptio p. l^tfk 

,1 iiloril« ^iiilnr of So^vdbi U1 p ^me .if >i |wiar-t JIqfIh^ kvlfit^ an im^oi of iMma 

I |«|| flinJ v- -, -i3 f i6jir'« wkl iliw raiinlLo ad of n ikity p, l»i In .lul 5 - jn p, Ifli) A. f’jfi- 

CAj^x* of Ptirw-E-- A4^/u/Af^/urtvl iE^niU^ tin- . :mTul nsal. r.ititm c-f t lW .j r -wham ol ivory iunll aflwnj 
watli inlays i,f i?jl-l 4 Jvcf F cvuciiic *nd ghur, £nnn tliii LihAo fhiul ..f jt^n-LEEry. 

JK 1 - Biit^nisal Soc. (/vuFtfflv Unit. April MllU. Mrs CL k- V^RRia i tmHlt ^/-rr# vj Eont* m it* 
Vraji unt M "/.7. A 11 )H>t I '.'vll., EU l livUfflid mg Wrv-kr. 

In iho -i ihwicfut, i JillU photoe Jltrtiik ij[ llKOlt lljTll. VI (Willi i> figim .4 by R-kUCH4&i!T 

*iarUc.m|*TH! with ^tUere of liyik V, U*nu+ftnit 3 *k*n otu f/i),™ ^ £k&ni d** Alt** :# 

i xxxm - M^AT¥31 cm * U-3Fi> Iwad in of Hue i;Hd Klngikm, nml n wcpedou 1 »mJ nr 

Amihiv cl Djra Eviil inachiin Lwn pio->- ^ Turl^pf* (xxxrm U J : fVmC&XfcOl publlhbcd fmgmesita 
ml 11 pipjrun froru -1 *4 tbr \im\ -vnt u.c -with iWigr^i tar w iphczii jimrri froio Uns front, fnim 

**^vn *nd from ibu ckk "^.l ‘WyptimAn-n Jtrtitha**rw ixnx lUfl): Mufmi DO a-nhiuml 

pAEtfTT, jhi vi-ctto lb hltf ptokwt^Ek imituj and ngiuu in Ihm. XVffi muk tlar mrtsionce nf fn]43n«v 
/Icjrtiji'ij 'JWk- a/.tt Hill ^S7 ; The j^i-ar haJiaotij ur wititan n«jirt^^esl^S -n * |*tIst. .mtr.uxm), wMoti 
hiiIj tho ei|i|sgi- ItrtJf t>f lha IdDj; •» ^ppureutly lntrodi«tel U Alunmphlia I V 4Nd thmafttr 

wm adopfod in thi «fadiw of dimdide% So^ULf Kik /M- A^ii^ im FmM*r v nm* SuMdm*. 

*W K*m* *W* fdt fl Amur;fa Tl. II), ft lUftil VAtnAhla 

tjn r ,r.a%»n * \y. i :.v -u-i.r . >rcr^, t.s. u,%r i-unitali[^riT:n I* ■‘eiaj reviolvad liy WHEiir^asi 

ii40/ lUjrhOL Mn rrtiViftnA- i«7j ^<4*4 Lpyrt^i) n>yKwod by IUskk (is ; Itk ,tf. 




BIBLKJGBAPHY miy im\- ANCIENT EGYPT 


2&3 

f-r' ,v.fjr W-4 *ir 4WtfrA JfwdW*i jwrifwad in WiMPinuxN (sai »l)r Bogroisx A ■ 

TWf Al* ;arfl /.%ppln r/*a jVWpm AW.hi EWTklWwl Ly Wfl^EHUvRl [fin tM.Jl twfcl* ■»/ p»i*ir tHTl BliirJGnt 
’iliijta r«-+il Ly Biwun bdW thn ^fufffmTrtenlmi^ Lfrf Ge^lli* shaft f*«i 138) V^Liurn J}U C&tirmcm** 
■ ™ d/fn. ftk*ll ttf rani liinDV^ iikdi^Lie > -.yvtain 4if [imimul 

MCuMima --r UltUileMi tlr lb? lony-amul of the huillU iXlU j< 

4 a 'A t V#mV ifc*4ri f if ^ f Ayvy^ l-*t- ajuultfb u ^naup of l w> imi la dii Ld run «s Uu 

■Hi* urnEr with Egyptlitii -vinU .4 -4 uj.ii, Lb> other feniid* nitL -wiCthsi: E^jpima idr pith Greek 

Uuu&s* r^Tiii &&% 

/hr/irtri iJd r/jjAf/iwf /ran.nu <f •tmAfttlntfi# tk-i£n.(ulr. .1 ftQLt&& utjfitt tty’ytf rferiti ff£ dw'nJfc^ 

fiimmif fir Jfoyutt Empire nkm repimiitatkai* mi arifrh of tfi-ffiliayt fr™ Ri£ki&—jmir of Lnwifiug 
pc^ pur uf u>hg]iu^£Ji x liu+j fall marring in touylj-^iiJi- nf viHitaiiii>rts of nftnno by 113« funaml «tfttAg«i. 
iq^ wfawqltof t i^'Mi (xv TCT) irigcruii Retime ?W«y* writfrt# 4*> tf<w» rf Egypt? ilia mil wrcn on 
ibu itijrI gmlJw, hoc ■\i Irnn >>r kihidu mumul, hut of imil xi lU"\< 

Hjcn&fjfi^JLL 

Itj during ita* ]Nk*t t*?o itAW ii «- ihun tu tU|& From W, Mju .\Ji ti.mi, 

* iiiLiir nf grnai uLiiJit- l.uat liaiEipurvd by -jircu 4 iii±i*liLit, «]u.- Ji^J Jl- Julv U)lU ^f btiut liiilun.- (iHV X-V. ^ 
4X16 3^a < nL FLiriudd^ki s luirro uf gj-^nJ wurSt uiid-ir. h.wt Ik.^p. i jjKHrtd ; Ip^t. Oit-ouLi iib4 

itt ii ri|ir- .ita* s {iiiil ItxlsiBttn, tEsn fiolAljAtd At'rk-kiiji^li of Vk F j;ua, ulu-Jh.hJ ilm nfc ’A 87 hia 

diRiUk on Dee. 21^ iylW (rt xxm 37;. 

(HktLLuisn nuncio at Fftrfesror L. W P Ki^y \uiy* z upiMjern^l Ljr tL tt lijtl-r, Jtwrmd \ i l>6(, iuni 1>v 
K, <Jjur>|d(oiE TuhStns'^s kit if. Jr JytuSlS. 

f Jr Ga ahvtluc dst? nf HninyS k.LT(| 7 ^i 1^7 vhn mt .in f'iqrpfl. 

rnjft* I8lh to |8i!7 «kd iisAdu ^trsil ivtUrctlui^ u( . Iii^ ikniui- riatj |in^m:hunt >n -*ri^ 

niiltit|% ppf I^jsOrbjgiwiL TfcswjLtTfk ISr wu^ tunyMI in Ua- ii»^p Knylisdi lit AkwubV 

df4/miu&i4 S3, n 1 itlt 

Of Grin LEatk.^ »IBfti— I Bill ► i jthort actnnii.t |jmJ iti I to lUc aMond Vultuuf of finitfid AJrima 
Sitttf jL*a ALk tLktL.Lt--siiLal.il ulIu nl> llr?t of Tiiljvnki linuhr^olo^ JiLLd tlLOLk of Afnoui IniuiTLiLifj Eli jMUiur.iL 
in LLH I )w was ixpi«>iirted Curnior of AMvm Aruikiaok^- iut.| Ktbioji^v iu tho Pefctwb ^fia»eum of 
ffitn-urd ['ucvcr^itv. h ,.%n otdj tn> hoi>ed thm Utn tot* t\# an ttttrgpik- aipionjr -if ^ negfeetdl ficM mil 
IM’ rfi|kfllrc*| Lv t!ie rif th« wlitfli 111 Sjf tji otWn 

Mr? Grunt Wiujak* u\U tt»«f thn An^jo-Amcnmn i-uthuMjiflt 4 U,iNt->s, nml Lin winj ]H pnlir ^An^rr 

a n Ai■ f/y fifTyi? frVi-Ti ?/irJurv-, J[Arfa- ^< 1 . 7 ^ r /<- H ]nilil1 1 1 rod 1 ii ! 64S. ,J frrpWvI-.J 1 /7 ..rff IN Hutu *'• ■■ ■ i>/ 

A V Mtitrvp. Mu: %k ^ ' 

A bjriui’xilhntir trihnhri* I^ttil by M. it- to th* laHacul'-’4 1917), - 1114 i Li-* 

iJev^tioL Um KAmukr Lkjrn in PHrip, Mumbd in th® ^niiinrj ^ Ih-^Lm, tmhud au ait : H ty^i ^rulLUitly 
ijntirik Up tlu Hfeiyjy of urcbnMk^y, I^-uj hi# fc/urtin in Euyjki. in IFid^ |>ji.rtE^i l[i it ly ,m 

•InmuhL^iium arid oopyiaL, niLd ill \W% who ;il|p|_mj 3nt.i-^4,1 by ib Ui*W$ATfi tin- ctiloK^] li-slc of tix^CimLlotk 
imA bbti4Qmtii3D of Komuk, wt^-ire hia rn*|j&l m\ gre*! it hml i*f ift^rreTy, Ttas iJSroqtm^ 

ihjiwro3 eapreft^ much «^T»I th*t nJthfmgh animal ngwrtw ws-ro ij^nwl tlrarc h:^ t«n no HyatiTmnth; 
]inbLimioii -i the ixnnptutotl pvriloiIjEORirs ^ nt+irk, -uui it w ^nclonr tlsar, h^ndU Tuko r tn^-r* to reujudj 
tLix :iTutt of ibin^K w. fui u- it i» |n^hV olt.tr thn d^tth of tfa r«Jirtqjiibl* amnt<-r, i/ w ferr^ 

414 H», MrwitK mill# * UUl^nftbybr > wniiki^ tutadbg 3AB7 la Hw y-- .r hf hJi ijmtil 

A 11-8. A nolo on ftiTRn fiwaiii hj CtAfm >«• in A*** r **.»f tHW i ri . 

An 0 liuEr 1 j mi thn iVrttJultr '<f thi^ Jt *i mu #ho did Ijhlliaikl ^ork. it* CopliL 1 mai dmin.^u: in 

llii- -unvusiw umi rurlv o/ IW knE cenfaiTjj is ^mirilmtnil Ly H. Hf/iTipi tn liiat jioirmd, N^jviilie 

Serie I lO| (jfWWZfruf *sf fc iiA^fiyrr^)- 

BiiigiupliLuul -sfeHtoL^ rtf tiflaiwik liaarejio nro «wmtaitfid hj i ■ (ixi 1'. aial by 

C'nAastsAT, tljc now editor of tha rfr T/imwia?, u> hi^i Joumd ;mvm 2U> with a poitnut. of tiw 

votono oditfif with ldunu its hlntory i* jwv tiTiw-Jf bpmvd up. Tim #«vW p.irfx Wftis fonodai 

In? in S WID hm, | kniily m qangeqiwim of tliv Fpww^lVaMW War. ih* nrst v-dimw w.sa uni uumpt^tod 

tib umh-r ^abk'kku 


NOTES AND NEWS 


Is the account of U*l reason's excavations given in tbe July number of thu Juumnl, 
m . H.f.i nMM. 1 ivus nun to V) uu exceedingly intereatinu Jimn'dn made In* M. b fidivra nf Lin* 
Jffcrrw tit# A<*t\ jit Tiiueli. »>iiLb uf E-'Jtim'mi’iu In tkiw place, it would appear. there 
wtis liniTid ills mortuary chapel ur si certain Petosirie, hi^li-prrc^r rtf Thtttb nt BernusjmtLx 
A ahull Li reek graffito. which Professor Grenfell. as well i« MeaGn- Edgar and LefehvTv 
jitsign Lo the Hi ini coutwy B.C.. is to 1» found an oho nf tbc cul ntnn fl of the ferule and 
Huunicratj-s the nunic* of a mimb-r of tourist* wh« ctuue to vwjfc the tomb nf lV‘tnsiriH.” 
(>n the oilier hand, M. CplfruSebeffi to wh™ we are indebted for the present information, 
iaelineri, on the- strength of tbo hieroglyphic inscription*. w dnte the uoatmeot itself w 
tin b> L'Niniivi: of the Roman period- The :tiiUiro|«it<J sarcophagus of T'eteriris bi« uf ilark 
wood finely infold with iiUTUHtatinij- of uiultieol Alfred gkies; this is now in (.hr Lair ■ 
Museum. 

Mr N. lie 0, thivica asks us to call the attention of Codon of Local Museum* and 
owtu r* "i jamate collections u> the Corpus of Funt-nuy Cunts upon which hr i> fmguged. 
Mi Darien would la- grateful i ■■ .'tea or robbings -.i mscripliotut eccumog on thi* 

curious i-lass ■ I object,.*. Litti'is to Mr Untie.- on This topic a bon hi be aih tressed to tin; 

office of our Society. 

Trafessur Poet is engaged upon the publication uf Lit** important Mayor Papyri 
preserved in the Liverpool Free Public fil liauwhr. These u.. papyri cunlain deposit ions of 
flu* rubbers who forced their way into thu K.ynl Tombs nl Thebes towards die end uf I lie 
Twentieth Dynasty. The DCffilb-robberies at this period gun. nst Lo a series of wimy 
<r'h'4ri ' of which lie records mv uuw -oalUreri aver thu vomits Tiinv uiiiH ,,f Kuimjk . The 

famuiis Abbott |«jynu of the British .. is the best kimwti example of the scries, 

uTivl has beat often translated; but tht-n* on- three niher closely minted rl.-ou monte in th^ 
British Mjhwbui of which nothing has been made known ns yet except a feu-scrape Ilia! 
are lu be found id Prof Spiegel I nag’* essay ou the juristic urate tu uf Lin- Phiirmuiic dun* 
published nearly shirty yeans ago, JPn.if^ir PeiH’fr work mill coutiuo ti o-rv cnn-fal hand’ 
iiir-similu uf thu longer ul the two Liverpool papyri which is of great jN&ieogmpbic 
importanee. The present uoiatiiiim of the document makes it impossible to phurogmpU 
surifcfectoiity but the biunl-cupy wat innib upou plmn.graphic prints ami clttLjrnteh 
cOUtmUeri with the original both by frofe-sur )'> •■>. hiin~|f and by die writer «f this note. 
Tap Mayor B. ft ■short mid hi turn pick document -d Iras interest, will hr repnodiit-.d in 
collotype. 

Captain Engvlhach, who wa* iuj aesistonl to JWessor Betrie in his pre-war Cituva¬ 
in, as, \i.n been appointed ItiHpcctor-Gcnend of the Service of A annuities for Upper 
Egypt- 


235 


COMM UNICATIONS 
1 

MEN T ES AND NABAM^SIN 


DimbbWos by JJ» W F ALBHIGHT, Fm-r sTF^'liKN LASCIKHf, IUv, Piter. A. B. SAYt% 

AKi :he ElllTOH 

y^AUEfij mF the list number of Ihe hit one einy Iijut damrfl a crrtaiQ mAlicbii:- amusement 

iV^rn LLli- T.ilL tbit. til the biine kimc iYfif, I'w wu/ cnliotziug Dr llnrdluuikii nttuiiipl to dutr Wl'iisp 
bfrtwcuifc 4"iio ifj‘ii i!7o u.c.. Dr Alton^b.L the JoJitw Hupkiii* Cnin™^ Treking* on ‘We xtnmgftfr nf 
a rfcibybnian «.yndhrrpn^m P fa fix tlm iltfp of liet» *t 3*50 blc, Thb divergence .if vtmni iW*to what 
CTterLt |ho chrcmol jij of thocAilinr Egyptian drtuurtiinip miM atOl be tfm* .ibred *^ jm£iW M uid ihr Editor 
t m a fck n lik duty ctunprotidtli^ bin turn opinioi-s in *of to bj thirootamn-* of ib- +JWW 

eji4iis to FnrtW dbmmLtAi im the fltdgwft. 

In a lertt r written from Uaini m UtamiWr 2& t Iflli. Fit All right ttatee: 11 While in New Wk, 1 bad 
the opportunity i>> i:iamjnn ¥AfY fBumfnlljp on* of tb rtUliaaLer -ae*** -ctrri^l frntu Mngiui by N*rl&i-£b, 

Rnrl inscribed will* * atotemmsWi* fuuWriirin to tfu* effm-t. Tbw *euk I -im-H.-d mainly D tin* 
w , iidrrffii Egypt* w> muslin lam- Ttem i> one f*od on* tody, * limb L« nlmuti an etaei nijrti^ -«F 
th* N.irti&^n «u*^ and it betotigfc lo itau TliiujLn [iGi-timl I The vane in ipit-oAiuii i.* 7J.il liml.i. si.p, l--.71 l r 
eti^ii h unw iik t’v+i A. Jb»in B In tin Imi-L storey. Tho nuiternd. <dmjv biimI me are *11 tli^i ha mo. Tin 
ahliwii-r va» Ahyth^ &<*- 14,4 4B. fro in sbo Fim Djuotj, tfi fu» umh (Mw, n&. 3m) cs vorr 

h*L!i:iLy ;u hJiajm., bril flinch kr^er, ThiH cm luiilLiu-sml rumirfiijinuu of ,rm kr an;}ute»>SogicAl wnjgbt, 

.. i., |ll4 j^i^r (l»t^ wbkb, aii- J wil.- uunhln to annrcti IIIA pml'f, "crn^r^ cmiy iwvii ori^t'. K Kim, in 
w | M tta-. .n.ii eii !*f Lin 1 ef Mdulj[^, ite mAlttcbJte i« fonu-i m the* ^iruiuo !l i ri l 

wn- 7-^ bnMi£bl from PmiL Rut ua the mmml<atiA het-mw t/fppr twl Ibe TM ik*, wuJS ^ 

LbF?»r, fikri.hrr siHith. WlltlUD 4 jcreai dftll frf CO]if«r mid UltllJH'httf, It nXmA eacbnit Uult Mf<Ellft[;a rvk™ lu 
Uic uraitosfti iliMH of tho ^ **mlh *4 Q«^r p tbf jmrt of Hagiiii' 

StejiUeu Lnigilon bi^ liwl the kiimcron ^isinj m n few minmertti m l*t AlhrighV^ latofirv 
IA Tbe rnM!-UwififdJcm or NArihu^fii whieh incniicHiB Mn^ui m edltnl in AfaumirnitiA* 

MH J Mhvitefe KMfrbMfaJt**! F- l® 1 ! vMfP W TLb y***& fnrm *biaJ* tfch- hnmy&m wm* utro 
liM in the Enchfiito^ mul r did not bwm thut lb* M.>trnHfEai> Ifistram ir V«rL |«^ w « ■> tnuv> 

Tvith identical Inscription. Wbm Dr Albrijahi i^ruto M* wtfek ■>» fut kni *wer» tb*i Alfird 

Bob-,: i- hurl ninnylj inabliahml .1 now nw-riiitiriii f >'nrAm-^i whieli meiuhn* . Wl- liM ■■* iummhw^ 
.Mkions thorn jra-ftb-amv KeIu^ ^ Uagoii. A liuul lhIImmI J/^iirtV.Pr . bj) i«. known from n Libli-i qj 
m,,.1 St ccntuiy, whtiw 4 wrUlli Jh^ai k '-^ed a «n*A ^ di* laihi Jml H lx «tein Out 
Tfii* iiicAJi* tie Utid oupiul .t citj JftRun^, limiiHd after tho anoietpl I fivtimn, hiti|£ of 

»flp lUiu* wta> k L- itj c4JJnd itortiiea --f rite lund MngJiii hm «yk|woiitt> «* ^onutio nauia 1 um 
LiidUnd tu Mff*u tku i-s n protimis m thn region of t\w led tfr.i "n^r NvihiJi^iri can Imidlj 

1,0 | r r e i_ Cirlirr tlun If jon nun g^t Alera* 4own I-' tlrnt itvio It raigl<r he to wpmte him with 

AfanitLiii of < iirtniiilf tj^ iMicr n very Ii£Ep.rrhimt k\ii$ in tike cnrnLi of tint tftuno™n him! 

AhkiMliitn hlMfflk«* 

Lmj t hut not i«kat iVjf. S*yw tata sofit i^a » ^bort urtiL-ta wiLh mfcnrr^-c to Dr Aihright * thi«ry- 



COMMUNICATIONS 


!>9fi 


MENia 0p NJMtlU SIX 

By tiw Si'T, I’ftt'Ft.tiwJi A. H SAYh K 

jl r AftfightVi p,,)* :h *1 ut LJaiiUy II.iiliuiii, “k<nl i>f Uftiftin '* rh . .* r,, ’« Th# uliaiiflWv 

■.i. .ji uutu^Uj iMi-lr Jiuiiu'duteN cftn* tbo jiulJkcliiN! <i! tb<" im,citpfU.ti Ai-^vml 1 ». W, J» 

Mu^gflu at Sun*, ami It was dtsvuaBM) SSit ttaaton Ww]M*p ami mjTwIt. finl l i -*» .himit^wd ttn* l 
lu f.«i i, theB&bykjilbHrChroniuin mitwsquQDtlj- puhliahal *<y l'r King it. . l<; U unk-imljk-- 

TTli,t nuA* Tir Albright Ci.ris-crtjng thoi ibf ie* 1 -y A.-itir l-ini-pl £*^n*jihni*l miuw 
> b<?ui lift itfilukUtki u« ilriiJit'i 8 gfV ! - ,rui Kn*l» '* ttcWfttkThirft h mo Ira™ „r iuiy *ih: 1 i u*» 
■ m ^thp , WJ Of MrtgiO. 41*1 tile CTfcfaswo frf.m tba Tell el-Amim* tnl.lote in Use l»* m 
Uefokblriie k hr *w :h* \t*A. «rts*Jiii# timtUM It «*- ujxtju 1 Jr Ki.udtaon'* ooty«ture iUm w * 

orfiiaid . ir> 1 - U flJM i» «lKM-ipfe n*f HTuffi'J Ai l>r Otto VI 4 er 

Mlu, irt„t HO&licr* f TO n. U«lnkUltlut jututraiieJ ii* *» Tril ■Uiumiu cerre,j«r-.l«iiee «uaW m*Xj tor* 
i mi Af.ilte , in <lidL i, M iLfi Canktorim mo enumiRAtwl nmopg tbo “f iliznum. 

At r,,.! ibguii we eft eipftfely toU (Pr, 4, £ U* 61-17) that ** tbo m.mjjlain of Mag*".* «#• “ibr 
niotinuiu of ottjipi'.’ Tbc Egyptians Uho The rest of r.lie (intiuml -rrimtal *mrU iJohp wim** 

[nmu Kinrti, Ovpnva* anil tbo Tamils; moun^m*, imt from Kiwh- Ami fir k ' ibe rwJ ppyianii* ^ 

M -gaii/ vw‘'n«h 1 tdriwuly wiRswtwi timt »tw th* paprnft. * apring wWi lift 1 W-W* 

:- -iE of ilsicb u; Jum- Htno t^rmo-tsl hok tLo «uft «Mine^ and ttaiuiliiigiiV’ tomkR. tJmL kite 
t^ilf frf AbftKr wmi Uilllbl y.f.T tftpt, " th»- papirna v- ' by lift Gflbftiift 1' 1» yi'Ara «!» tint! 

I ,]>:ntiftiM tiro .if *>u ii. ti with Ur- ta^riiU) w^rr-atom*, witli tlm Itmlnr "WgMtwi 

Tin- ,: (Jii-l.t -riipufj nj^fftti.ru, iMHvnvfj, wliitrL T iliooUl Duwmtiw*. Ijianr 

. an. iUi Hyy^Ntwin ilarsvwl tUt imilim htb- fciiiii ijic SiiiKjtji': Ptiiiin-swlH -iwl Dot fitun Kiu 4 i + 

?is& ]i^iumrJ'» nli^istimuli <>f H^tiwUb Mik& k intnictite, Un we sSicmSi! h*w ihm 

.... , !, ..u '• :! •■ -ti. UMH 'b-; i. 0 . i «•■■';> ^ « Cite fltlm ■ 

lurtiMi.iyn i r u mom u 1 >viotLi- EdertiifkiaatJoTk it* with t.Iiu class)ml \U\Ltu\ i the rn^kni il^kw.% ae Mw bfaul •■? 
tin Uulf 1*1 AkuU- I EJ*:r no imyuTi f'fcr iiwuting frTOi Pr<if r in wjpm-t -rf 

>T^EntchU 3 ;>n from wJiiti thf mmc ? bit^ KltlU vk"tbi- dipm^nf whtah ^lelukhkbit 

111 linn s^tt-rcsiod i 11 KTfdifl U tiifl 

|j r Aihnghl^- onulintii^ 1 tte in. tli- feihjrlnflku CLietikie rabti3»ij ^ connuesl of 

Miinidin ^ otihimt UA\\ I-- iwiigp td thii ,W v vriitn bu^aji^ Mid to ixnomoD rtGEis#. If Hw 

fipul l " whii 1 M.-ifitu U»r a^jbU 1 " Sin wpulM Il.ivd luid mf&'3 t^owwi*, of the 

tib* fc iwiil ii±nib>ir an n ftMi hil coiir|twroi: nor liba woijif imu- listi n hia, vnnquiMbuil 

Biumi? m «tha miiililv ot>o." fliinf, It inny t* ftddhd, D9W» "ttm hmnl utptiirol 11 ; |h# gpusml 

E iia- ,j| " cKHVjU^nni' ■" ..btU a r tflien tlaci nnnifiion of tfan IiiukI in lliifl b+ttrr h^novi-t, 

n, f.| iiutu coiiri*jUEtctf$ ; -I - hr *\ I bright wry JwLly fNj|Dt* Ir.i 4 ni'.n Imljiiotd t.h-it 

of >(€111011 iThI^I m In* living ^nitii umi by tbi <m<niiy 

|r r .^bright !■ tiij miiiih i>^my Hi tlrr ^iMmn limt In- 1 -s^ 111 ;* r-itj -»f YwiiiiiUJ*. vtiidi in 

in ibr btiiriy -yitS. Marti IM* Wo nuw ku<™ Uaat MurL waa loll ‘Aulir^ 3 

lTl oP n- - E^it »u <-b' Eiq- Matte-. wliib Jtnaa^|i!s ! Jim ebb-alio u *d Utii i^t]L iho 

-^n 11 ii? ibdt i.l| i tiUcM 3j. 1 1 ,:. iiuw fc.H -.-is Uy Itr LyL^huu i\mu lnbleLn t KttUvAriftirtb ***** 

llMfhsjdw 7 i, LL. Obe. J:L Rtf. tt), Sumy 111111* ttti^ T ^jsrit^j -ill that Yuniuuta i* thn Ammbllte of fit i iwwtel 
mtii %)M in tbo K^^ni}ibn:.'>l ]>-n of TMJhhd* HE tlso cmmmoi of (ttttf) Amhn, {Ufa} \Un t 
;{i h 11 Eii-l mid 3M1 Qiirtn.^ni Mlaw mo •Minl h.yr, atnl Hint m l^LrumUn ih f'lMlannJ by tint mint’ "t Umn 
. , t | Ati'i-ijN'i we itmri" see hi it ’hi j yu^iT ^ nUtiy^ Aniiutbiu. ‘Hie Ijnimpttl-:<r tbu Koiis 

IaI ill* C • swnilK to h- II111- ■ttm- pbtcrtx 

Tin* f birptnd^i^l nuFiiii-i* J fimu le*v*- 0t.Iiun* IWiw UiAwtiiiiwirf^nilffPt of ilm Tliml t^yiiifcaty 
of T!t nt,t- obrouul'j^j i* itlmUj unoBttAiu, ih^u|b tburo iyfe imHun.i (whtr-lh 

I -, iv ■. i-t, ... r » Liiu kh-M of jjutii lLu lLJ i » Lir-b ninL ji Liin J iH-jiiir i l ti* put lIit- lLlLl trf of Akkwfl wt 

nU'u 1 32 fH 3 1 1 —4 - K^ptiut elirolfcCjHj-Liy I ttav* to Ptufawtr Putrid 

IV' In lii- bi' HlJtl’ist -if Nftt.iin-Slii n^fitimvl H> ty l^if Luitfiiou tin- \kl ftitsigp souiPliif* oqU' 

■ |i[[ Ttpl It; tJio IkbykitMii u<>uwfiob |ib^> Sl ^iu N-i m»n Mir nuof Td! *A^i*mwrV&r uX'Mv)* Mirkh^J 

{rwtw jUrfvb **wl U.oduii.iii >11 ;., 111 l thi i**»w blind 4iiiJ H fiatrui .in iv NabljAj *tni Nippur on tin: 

MLtiihr. tladfftE-.>i > _ U :-*i| •! im! mtufl p.u-t Lhti 001U1I17 Ixttwccu byrm and! BAlglMiia. 




rOM.MrNTi'ATIOSM 


'2H7 


U 


HATHOK 1>AM !ES 


Svm rs Mu A, r. MACE 


>,, liivt^-nArtlMSiai. Tt( T^-h „r W - far (IttfdhlM 'Itottwm thr n-juv^HUlinn 

(Tpth .„ liujav:. in u,mh ,.:tuhk wnii ilmwa din foUmmag cuucIumiui; 

■■ ..nffrr t)=7^ thing* tL« jj rimti^A ,J K i-uj.L dAuMlAha jmnuled Hw 'uvii. st»p|»n* .t gw In ■«!*-■ 
*fUf *ig.tlirr it ..rctor U- bestow u|im> timlr >mmL]H lOtfasuiaH ..f Hiuhtir .m symbnliwd m TOfif - 1 " 1 
1‘r.iK th. evhcn Link .t lb* Mlv thw? may 1 m to ptMl .to to th» 111 lUi ' *****-[■ 

UUU iLufvt.. imflunjitlih i'.rt ttw dun} fluff vftd dll l«4 taw rtcroinpIbM iilnmlj to. bi'bulftif Ife* Ifrroj; 

Al ]J ■,, wlv-rr Hi? .Jiiis| A''..- ' i-LL-i> i-■ I, Inn;.. CCUlDMjr) I tioVB hffljtwntl) I tllilrt 

U- . -nwival I.r till, flit bur wnautoiy* At ««» tutemi rtfiur .. fumsn;! I jib h. ' ■mi'" 

wWlnif will! tlw ruAmu ;ofc net » bnn‘1 d «niMBt md to makf, ffffffffft. to 

Lbi. .!■ motel> nilli touiboiiHlito mu) wl haudWokkiit Ai fmpnit Infemiil* mi '<••• H 1, |! " # J r ,, '" i "' 1 '- 
itop. r.rnn thonuwtvi'h iu:» a cirvte. nml Aim*, jumping lip am I do*i ffil Winy U“? tonjl»uri««A 'I l,n 
time -if T.lie vhmit Lluiv vtrui m fnllfflin* ■ 




.4 Mil iti.it of tin* 'hw'f * t4 tbu rK-e uni** 


A dUx* [um.llc-1 fc. ilif.. mwll»a TOtmwoj i* atomm In fttMOJWi, JAm ><»**«*'. Vut n i &>*■ Ct*th\ 
rt Xbil -Witoisto*. <■■»/ tWm** t p J iat wrli«o tta wwiiPt. carri pulro hwrwfc* in 

■rttiition !■> the 


jl.lljm. Ilf £gV|)& Afrc)\ t VJ 

















21*8 


NOTICE OF RECENT ITBL RATION 

77m T'/wb vj T'i; - • f k W i/f. * tJ/, y<*■. r rrr By S\ ui; i^nni Daviw, M,A r 

rtirn n * ]ai«ljcir by As .as FL fI aululh i : jl, h,| L it4 Nlnsrtmti:d by nix [itata* m ooVir by Hl?A tii ISaWw 

1 ■ .*, v i h -■ nuii iij |i1nln i-n Yum .I ^j|'-«iTp< W" ?-'«•*• \ , #*wud J/- ■■*.#*»• Vr'I-hi. 

i faHiFET" Alton tiTt\\ 1 't^hp, lital. r l&fp ; piblitlmd ucidirr the Aitapio* cf lhi.i Hjypt KipUrallmi 

Fp 4Xk 

Fuhltobul K^jtol ji^Tivi] Kic*jttii JNMiiti a hrar^ti vnlunbk 111 tbl* iitw Vulimio dl thd Tlwbafl 

Tob>* muueuiutoi in IS* EG with & maiKigm|kfc m iho iqrtiidiro of the i^Xiiuitajii AiiHmmlaet. 

TV HufrjMJt nf tlu* M^irnl iiariu -iV is m -i 8-mse 1 uliig *V niily MUklk Kmzd-i.ii t-mib -n. 

THnbf*» which muni* its w*tl puTEliog* nnLii|ilia&: Hum- Sutler nt m'lvmm m ■■ vev turn itnlonf prc- 
M-TiutifiB: ibf! tirr wbkh ‘Tuc tim-: In Iir t'u JiJiIntTuUdy JgUlfrd in (Jus ’. mil. Jurfiil^w to piualy ’t firr 
Ri*ff nuenpilltN, lnl^ilrjlni JlLtir pEaiH 4|£* Ifr U*Q (IbM'tliti*-li» TpfWUil UU'llFying .Kfitifr. TV biRh <urin( 

pnmiiixjji *iF ilir tHd^gjiTifvi *wnm ffr i f lb** Yliifar* ^ w*U m* tV EptmlfilMry ranurk* tuft m tin* 4 aIU 

by tunny FA^bkvruJ-b l>yu**±y vkiinp? (juttauf lin-iu the vL-jy AjLuniii'iiiLJ’i: 1 wiuiw Luml\ [krLu|» uoituimj 
EnsOl Ibis ijui' in •■■■in |uir±it r uiflr s fannuJ 1.3iii enibjrscl nj Uid ptive-lmg rutainiii-i tbiki •*.« L n I" r * 

■ 11ij! p nijiiL'* nluRv, of 'toi .«f lb-- MnUit* Kiiqrdom -^liliU: Lhiit it do<** n.ii Jihjil*i any 

«ajMsni>rtty i** Mimy of i.hs oon^op.rary [iroviuiij.il hniuujvb-i s bot :» flutter t««thxwmy Oj the 
fhiwrir *uid iTumintiniiiw of Mm*bu loN it ’IV i|iE:i]iiy of tin? puriftiii^s i* howAV^'n -iii-wu by Mis fiavjw 
n-bMiwl In l- ■' " ■ ■■■ Alwthfi * ffrt\ l in’ lomiin- it Mn- jfribm ( unl vf |Jh| o£hnr et* 11 1 |>tlit^J nv^n- 

wnrk Bn> tevj UnnEibil loptmia- i ht nmt& -f Mr *m\ Mr^ tbvkd Frpmdiktuimi nriulrt n.t Ubm fimr 
dfty Im- tlmwi «sl U|*«riinwifi& tk ob!it tv mW&h Mr park*, w ■ j grn*| Itmrtlprtgefil %yptki< 
t*phd'>s?. ja-uU kluiafiif of the ediptuli^ wlkvd iv ■ r-junliiuiliEi^ d-o |yJ4tin£ bn ib^rib-? with ib -- 
otUtT tiiusb. Will ELI 4U im/k-rn idtJi u 11 m St-.it.EiriTi. 

TV cunFLfciLfMi *\a to ibv od^icnil owbp^3l^i ■ -I tbii tomh (& imt ^stitnul muiienL Li tluil dUliiltgU 
It wih, k iiirlciinllY ij h ai.1i• ferr &Jtid P AuUtfol^ r not only HimWTi i# a^h kieJ whh bn hi H\ia ctinf 

ruuetwy ni Imt <dm rte|iint«l *K'tm m t-ho aisfommy ^dps irfhanUEi^ kilElite »Mfatd luJ 

fr*L An Hi.ftip Hutp¥oqu<mt U«w h Ih^i-vit s e'J t.hcr of Iinn. w*re t^arebitly dhfotaE — 

Uy hiii uini wifr-.. Mr thnitoi, Nr vt.rilmi™. riot onn pif T hj- Ec^humutb r Eyuaeiy ^scrAf tlnu 

tom> fcnr S-mr- \b-.i "f tbrnn m-!P,rirni it , - M slsiu tomb uf AHtcft^ar^ ana «po«k? nf - rjjr-b tomb nr iha 

mn- ’i!f ^-.- r ,i+ r ^ i nn J tn-v otknm AtlriblM U u-, or in tV rnun of, Qmw.ii lieMb^ofhi 

WTsotii - • min Uir id tlu^ bnub wiili tlw? fr|*-_- linfUjjutM tl*i> Nil ilynorfy, wmif, *SA 

Liti r ibiiti fttc^tri-i I I Tin- n^n'iuii Nhu^iMiUx! by Mr Uaviv< |j. ft i-id iUnbi i i jh, .,'7 hnnlly 
>fi in ial1Ii**Hiil 7 I i f Itttb' !• knimii il-'hl ov & Uiksn'i'ujjv-f ' ■■ Mu - -■ ■« * .iL-.■. if . mt 

dynattii* finni i*«*r[MiS bjir ... mnnd tin bti+^r queen EkttVpflHiU Lilting In i.ln, *«f bur 

Mid Uit^n .if brr imniwtcm tiftnr bor bnof roign, tbr defethm »>! Ante^Wsii %uni diid ttal 
of ilie kiEjy Minv hif* 'rd $w* Km^loin mHukTm 11 ■ ii^sipi tV :oihb tfp thm qiu»i'« rtbfn. Tliii^ bowovur, 
m hnt « mnW rtiojf5ct.nre. Ftrrtbur difficulty w> impcrM liy tin. ppiu^iyn «f1ier,bm- “ E.->t -v+a| 

irlf*, h ( tfsn i:*nrtb i* 1- iikuriE^J fritii S<*Tt«t nr i* umuiiur wtfet 

1 TV *tLHJ‘UM -4 lily ttli4 5$ bill IN it vl M «oeui« lo tkbvi Uiai Iu.i lyfi iiiiii jFBjpiu ♦Va ** Hilirvt 

Irt! woiilt) |w nir?iw liki'l? to Air fluaii ^tn^is ImiV"I nmud wjdi puMm it3Crti|Ii-H r 

■ l ( , il.^ di'Li 1 1eir ^if Ara-f-iWTp U^niiw fwUirmihfml, iht iiaimj nf Iaoajt, tV inino^U 

i»™ ^ fc tn^liud. lto*« POT, AJ &r-»ttia [| Alld Ult OCflifTtUUM- I A thu .. qf 

ntwiito p'* torn I p »i with tLu J IJranpIc oJ Clioopf N li tuvrUy % j.v.iaJkl ; U* 

^rUiUQl^ unniri f«nr inns! m Uim lunp nuQri|Baon. 

T3w -Surisdii : - ■ ! tlm- r-A:jn-, 4l ZHriijr|^ T 4 |ht Bim tsf SnfcJt/' «- mil ti uppngpjrtfbc & fSA^un to* tolling Nt 

^HiUk ■ 4v- 1 ir b p M ■' ™ k utttteVd Ilk li* MlM\u ftirtftdoni, ah.M l muj m HlLW i. u > rw 

|iatimL me!* ttli.lliPOjJiEiiou* i ui ink an Vn^HnmuUliLH J*' IXiiigLLcj mt ilu? &m .4 AkmiL' 'j, #t^ r 

* riws kiuppi to pwdwtai u nol «M^iSy cioronol frotn |^|« hnttb. H wim}\] wnu: I Uml It hanl u« 
wiiy lh»* - iiiiii.- I - *\t\ i l 111| " th^i Sunni' if trduJit-r ^dj] uf Im iili lkq«ip M nqci tbc cnlunc 
iLmi^buiii <■■'. |»|t 1, H, T, Jlj, dad teuui *LuUi. vne te'l llaureu 


NOTICE Of RECENT PDffljlCATIttN 


mu 


Th mwt innumn^ iumw of Lb* tomb i« wind* are- ^hum*kct Tbi ^vhbh 

imi mhf tliii i,f tbw vanuuH frgiiTC «if u d^iigbrl'ril pkuk^ amtl n/mW: ’Ife-*pnjj^ of tljn f.w-i 

f^iiTjiopSi irffirr nw»j j» ifit* ipf mtPiwt; tinalh shtm «■ t Ur Unjn pipn|p nf jr-i^ri. ihinj-^x i»r uJ\ rtnfcwi> 
cliidU fran th* finrl LiJf nftlm XYIU Pjrrwwty. * h\ life taI?ia5iI<- l.pity nf phlbiU^on mutcdil, frignihor 
wish iht intinkbum |n tk tail. 1 Imr* lk frlNiwm* fiug^fitjfrjin Haul <*inniifiita to nmLe. 


A Tin- Rihmai. jtapcffiKiciof* *J7i nr> Si’rara*^ 

It fflrLiM- lirWVt: Ihiffli W&11 to Lr.viifeE.ilti Uaftfcfi ft triHr: mum lEtuBiUT hfri-a nliti SLmt. in r.Jn. 

intuit* "f Hi.i l in* in titottfrifer kIaj^i of ninety uhI wh" will w. i--Ti tu fttiilwr Ltuiir 

knwy^ k Own fotglfah hekI ft-^ypucuL it is drnshiful if anyibtog {* ggjnttl In- rojiiidru^ 

feu mm nunflirnhfclfnm mUi tutiiranw^, e.,g,. *ifV tfr.hi rfrt-1 \ ['I XJY« IfrsgtUbwl mi y IT dt "tho 

ocnint ....41 dm XW Yrflrr's festival gi!t* P ; *f* nto* oti pp 11-11 ami Rmrr m p, ai. 

P 4= PL SCXSY1I1. 1%b pM*»gr.qjli 4i«l jj£“7 ^ wliMi 

fl XVIII) at the !ri|* uf dip llr-t t-^Jy llm^. 

P, !i - PL Y, p 2 ( portotj* ^ittHbiqf p+ tiftlii with I bo Uimmwj^ttiok r*lW Etta "noting 

P. 13 Ttw tovi. Ilkcci I bom ■Hfiun to newi: * r C<»un:- and jmt fifc ‘,1 dairn uxifkir tba 

fjEJ j 4 cm) {iUm .good *t 4I' mi diuiKarty ltPrtl /.>{,+ |\ , t I'M ■> 

P„ if'= It XL *d *iu ^iiiruiiu* « Ipl™ J.-JUM Hi: CWmfh' rf^rb -r f r» - wfU'tlk&iut ** I - rr 

11 J Hllull CALl;^: 13] I 11 , /(V „ U£UJ |i k bW» —-"'Hotd. Iklt W '-llld tdU» I <£llln4 SJLr’ 4p#< k ilfr 

//)■!- f "lImlvm i ■ ■ awAu “lr- Ilu[>|m‘ l i b LliOuli^b L]io ii^imor %•! .nnjiiH.iur, unJ imi ■!., L,-LJL r ' -'Jisr-L ;h 

jp H- I'^tuv, ^iorbii|j4^ ” I (Mflkiil ilu «L 

P. tfi* Pi. X. ip Winch ?k-kiir dwfpri with Ihh fiugior^ p Xt? i* “to xDodbl^ j-hUm r tbnn :| mult 

< 'f Vu4i n/^ /vA "yta^ibvimn' wliwh mr^ir^U, .V'n. »i ;• n^ T can iN* ■ii^:un5 wenf after firti to 
/■■*■ ' '' J rsjwr r r'I 4 /, wbmli urouir^ eInj, in miuudifNi with rnlt^ titYit, \ i 7^, i.'tr, tiii'hi U ora i- id 
twtlrtlk* -ym-ii/pimlkt with ^ o, '«> *• It mjflUa tiLT e^-ifr to tliTft M Por ihy 

in# 1 IM nil 4,f ba» dintliktl «iri * lih-.h tluv Sjwljr ».i Punt 1 -m<nt; imd wlinl tbir 

‘Iwf^stsiJtoii Xccn!|jj4ifr littn rtiliffiud ,i) *iwl wlnM. |tti iiiiKklM mik hb natnd/ -ihw, gnlil, 

P l"=Pl XIV. 41 TLo Xi-ip ViMrs t*.difal ^ji(b fi-nn kes fj ’’ an j|Jj|^ 

I^Aturn i.f “"New 7«u^ iliLtj, wliifii tihi hausti k -svok 1 !t> itn rmlati^ .Vidf; ( ^7^. 20S; aL jU 

Teau, it 71. 

P. XY'IH, ^r^rn?B wonhjji To <1nin^ Uiinia^^ lo tbogwit gtxl, to'ni "f Ibe W*®L, no 

tb* r nf f.lu? >y kimj jN^riiLEEigt i^noc/ Tim pftWk^* vrt-xinlj 1 rnfijij*. M r-ii-^muc; q lM .^ 

botti^rv ;.. !Jn, r.rr^t (bd L-ioi I.l I hi 1 U rd. il“ tin < pi" - I JM.rtUyvilig. bv... .^niut 'Illr - , vin .l J''*:rLtt- 
goiri^ of/)Etna wna ihn pnru-q*rtl ^ tKjih?T>f frertir&F. 

Wi XVIlIjXSU. i! U *url^lfl tW tlio 1^4 liiifonsnum nrW '5 1 itb \ <j5^ 'SniT I ..! fhn Pcoplr- 1 
ipj^ar- in S.Eiis? nmih !*,- j mdnvxJ by Mr 11 mi;-: 1 ;]^ _n, ji ^ur.',int »if tin J-onpip/ 

P- tW^K2 XYIJ1 It —os 1 fs n&r w.ry, de^plk dso .IInATinn • 1 h - *ijim. t-p rr-.-ii lh»^ juvty^o .w r r rlic 
r%ht4iamj i-^i ftl Uiir tottow ftv,m bit In fight ■■ Ibsiiiny u>2.-.inf ?.r iji. fiiontoii^ uf ib --ft to 

rn-yr p.ji ^ purteuf j. Uxil -ji LniiU r J^HTi ^ ^7 3L, Tb u b tW (“JiSilbiT^lritl 

(XMwfl.plT 11m fbP Ibio nffinunt Ib it^wciftUd with t3n? rnpffi JMbnr. 3 H7n 5, Tim [>j.. r i nit 

»ocimt» to bo ^yiii^: *' l>ou t, «nk| >Iufcro fH>r au i* 1 

P, ^1 - HI OH* XXL t rem I the bcifbmld Hue: To thi* WwL, 10 thr Won% i«> ito jikixi 
m Litajrr <«f thou [Tlitisi mi drutoi sipm thii j^rtsibb 1 di]mi • liy ujam^-si# es^ +l ._.[0 s»nri.] 

\hrm art nol gnm- h^ht do4, thnn wrl ?on(j r.r alim 1 Take tliy nH**1 ttjhtt> flm klirnin# pf O&ins Uwi 
l ,, J i if 1 a| M e-£.«j m 1 ^ciilr nriT tn ii bufiL ? NutiIIt wl inil III# |)^u^ |[S | yH'^ ,, 

* Bt» Hi, lure*, iti* Jkiww 4.1 * i*i>w N vhpAiii |*P- lN-4« 

*■ |^* 4rmi^ [if/ fi-r I flir pfc]j^ fn kfw rAfu - ; til. ti^^l^PTFiki AW# «m Tinwft#, fi. SWi* 


itfi—^ 




300 


NOTICE 0 F I i E( !ENT PUBLIC AT ION 


DUptiio Iti thy hftrnl Uikt thou tu^y^fc tin- living! 1- ffyii dip R«*fe m itm inif-UMu of 

biw ptaiipv mUhI uu R XI X. w rmulETfrl *©n r v$>|>. 30^, i! . ictifUMnl nf ffwttDii|»Li1tn. 

R^a-Hl XXVT, Wuna. Thn tfic^rh of tSni kft-hjunl own B 4 WLHH T“i K* frM r v r V* •-? I " 1 * 

jjf wnYw. 4 I Htuill itn very vtttt: this uWiv<*rq 'lunt Imrrpt uuir, P 

K 320 XXI. “The toilet ch-tml* r to™ Hindered I tmr Imn^ * 4 >^- ftrt w^«m * fttmibl* mtuth.thm' 

of if"A. 1 *BggfcVi i-inniJsii^ r- fou/atii| rvmltrti^ ’winti M l- tnkl ■■Luribw kaeihn^ 

d 5 ^= r p ^ I U 
fur th*»t Thoii Aft JIvEt *fcx* 


freqnontJ^v TUGHMoiiCnt witw t « b&imc 


*wbo net# 


11 Tan fiin^incn Soften <pp, 24 — PIL JXI5, XX VII \ 

KWr- unn^, p. 2 \*» tH XXIX \ wogU tug^oM Ml* following reiuht^g " linii r-'- thf<\ I ioIi! ‘ Thn si 

h.i- L ifhowu f.H-..-ir ;i; Krug ii* lluni Lii-O Wu- if i :un iiiiHivr.it-j ! ejp (ir^yiliy; n» lln^ I iliull fiu’l -- :a 

111 e- ]«tur man find* • pciftrur tt- Thon fcmjwi^t. < khl V.W - V. 1 *-. rhy time nf. t(i7 Inmr irf girTiitf 

Huitinn^? 1 ; itk^n will it■■■|*hj 4 4 I -«j lo War- hu tht Vfcdfir f«-r nsy '*ke! Thy rrafmc :> 

tJiy fiipTLi H winly*? j,0Alfr--* ■ l* within thy nUNllkoiv I 1 -* Moift lv 

lii-lusmii h jw^ jf[\ 21—?!** R XXVII, 'i'3^ Mi 

HNir !"jf ■«* nmv^bg “MgbtfalV hen < 7, ■N W" ,r ^ 

Mh ! mu nl the f*i»rt of iiiuhifutl. fiftanmv. fotap. St;jD; htpm *nht m tm *0**^ 

^T"'; I "Tliw 'vlu> »eti=*i In *A»kl»t whu:- it • iilfhlUiU^’ rjsr>.iv». If« 4it; 4ij." ■•> 

«nAf M lw #.‘t» j 11 'AhLfci't lit lughtcai,' I.-.7 Cf. iiLiu . )!. bwi y - H .V, I- «. 

(^N. i^..,. 1 Ii wUek outn^s forth) in iht <Uf i i* <I)HtnA who -.ifoq^ Ruth At 
hlgitlRlITt 4 * fyr-t 1*01 h i'.nnpiiti« fiTnhiFr tf w Enmit? of tiro wxrewl Ijimur lk! tbfl m%hi hi Tin ^r.»-^VEil 
<*'211 ^ "“' if ^ “^Koc, rho (h..t.r T-r ficr U>nl " Mi 

#i t-i .« , #l3Li L ■ L p- nil ndJt-il i-|riflfc^-1 : cf. D/lt'HjJi-rthi. rljr- uxiivu 4 ) Lin- \ inlU llnui. 

’-j ”| AW.""I •-- ■" flj i 

fir f“ - “ * “^Hg^—- gg * 1 ^ r. 1 


f i\> 241 ; "A VEtfkMtK ^ r ^ nr ° ^ n f| 


:iii> Ei li- ci 


o" sis-, -f"■. 1 * r 1 i timc^ r» to ffvnl Xinoti, ilu 4 r.. \ f t uiv linisuiivl ft* mi ciiih ,:krtng tjiokii^iuo for 


Aiplrfr^^f. ^i* *f»i* inbsri^frUTiini ib<i lint vf^ phirnofcf' ■ but the pon|i 1^ ipiiiy HtskxiF'A-Pii ■-* iho 

--- 

w^viutf m i ^»jiliiaJit ^ritlt^s +Uil it mvmw liitTuinU lo t|i!^ vtvw unk 1 ^ m- ctlktti- ^ ^^iKik l 

Afi* nil «A»n why thw H L being in i-vnty W h, | C rrH^]o J liy [j nkoiiM M»t ka jmi 4auSt* u fwr Hm / 

ThM wntt ‘ ,Ii ++ 2 * ^ . j'tt]|iiiSiJu iSftat Rir i|ir jiitirtiliinf, anrl 

^ JIA ^ ^ * (withmuiI mnn% htit iti wry It MiWbtWwi jirunftHly zht wnni J obilJ. ftnt^n 

- | J It an i-rrilf ftar | |; —? lli±> *M Trrti.TH ot ILlU p«Mgt< f k W f Hp i;it \ im 


«■ 


^ ,'i ■ I hnnlSjr M Op .iiwi ’ in «M. M i 


1 Un p, n> firdi&r, mlpJiM," aJ*> rf tgt limittf (of a fnllf.. 1 Ajj* [m«Wkv, 

tf/, Ute iBum.i h ■ Iftllux frtiferraeM fJuiFmn r/^garlM f. TVt L. ji. av mUr. 13. 

* 'inJjitHr N'l ^ * vri&tg d rn f ■ R^ d t l iy . *q*J (ej. 1 ip u& ^,,in^imr- w ijAvnUni miastfug 

1 .iiul ■ Thou Fa1ccm> d hit* 1 JairiL 1 lion 1, ia&- - a! of Jj L Ci «7} . 11 zH 1 * h r*ft , iv. f. 1 :l i 

K-Utfi**,) 1=3 ' ^ 

'■ 11» «gn - *r kwdlr h»T* been *u) thiug hi*e. 1 . 7 . itis tmnmuj Eotm ol "t -«n FI, XXIX; & U niml> 
ijiitte dJJTtieiiUjr. , A 




NOTICE OF RECENT PUBLICATION 


SOI 


1 1 (], I] b tl» 1} ?§1 HsuwUiwr. fl 5fi 'h "i llw mm)* at K^tuUydi, 

■ini if n inwmil (I41JW 1 . 

i)ii iin- Ibmim mTIW remsTki- i.hfl -nog wi; Ik nwmwll*! 

(Till , - ITift ■ t ?li Hi i J W 1H» f< *r m * ■ ■ -l i- 

■ ffp=ivni -rftWrt bn* with SightflaR, Hfflrt'flii i«niq*» ffinb Sightf-ul: Vwtitful! In-inn;;# ttt tit* fwithftr. 

Tim "OIilTl Ifjti- in/oiHli f<ir my ; Ilo -m whom 1 -ijiiHlc f ‘ lim lieu it h, the Vitu-i AnTi-f'ikiir, wktim 

Miriihii IhIy. ij.iH hipilllj ; ttw ’Uiibt' h*» iifi) for my ontpf. 0 ifi’-# ikh tn> . aim! i nHIt givr lid* 

(_t.|ijrJ. -' KtgMMt UpH-frt m> TJiiW''inil I will Swiiatit th.i 'CUibJ . Tli- rl.iW' W life ff- n r 

njUJ, Tim firor Iw* WlJi .- 1 will g..fc. J *1tt wmlm* mv .™u w? 

bt'o.-ri, t fir—r my tho* my iliw Miy tW [mjr jtffit*] ray lnbok TImki lm4 

IH4 siVBfi . »WUp mtfnil, i&Lp-^li i rukan, cfc* ft c^m itp»in» 

-iUt tlfcil irvil I Ni^htfeJl W-'lKp' -to IwiiiDtijCT." 

KUiEvt-n -itifcS |i, XXT1I the rtwtefingr— 

"i 1 irfll .[eMib br juriv.il. Hiu imt'd w tii-js iimv/J ft Enmt*vowfi(l t*™. wl lb*m 

down- [ kEiijw vvliiii viU comfort* tlu». * fiivs learnt jtjwfcl rhy hup Horan h** foiight riih ’dm i m\tvt 

Svth. uji it luui ilmtt Tiim " 1 -i very grtetcsia wound : ‘ Hint . *honM net F p*.- > w}m , li i s ' -nm 11 m- ! 

UlgTy. Slilift(7) ttett, i# ifuft I Will pups l.hw 0 lure „ tpfj T..- 1 -n ft* tUr^ toy.... lif-JLrki'b* [tisit [ 

t„ nie. I Will. .. fi HI i* tfirriEHl Trmiht, rim M tawnaj W4 H 4 Ww ^ iow 

pli^hoet^ Hnm*i* tii 1^, t^.1 bt iV gift a him wfofou^btil hW TUcScmsre^ti ban r.N.!: 

ftln! IKi, ill# Vrnur Aiitiliiker bnttb, h* k*» ttfi; (Mi hilukr 1^ Isfn htf iuy 

1h« Phi - .fi' - yf 9 iftuld' - jdf«'miiLr: ky \ntd'irLt>r. ipt b rtuy wtte iol«f|iraUTiEiii niion r Al lUi- n**k f>f 

bt^;z thuu^hi ' '■■"■^ ■'1 I ^dUihltH ttrLLih tJiit^ Freni Plntondi. ' 4 ^ontc *ty.hr rtho 

idillU) tuijjlilpil in Ills- h^it hvK».i Ml# VUL. hqfi thu! h« hn .jiv- lionoim fur xlm ^1;.} r| L n ^Mhh^ 
fp.i- Hie njn-lti the Kthg ak-lir if their h' ( uiln. I- tlib trlulil ^lUvr^ i^y 111 *£ tJ,.i Uvy 

mQmt - I ■ HI aft,,,;;.; Th^ V:3fH'n tint ir AflQS nhnii, rin^v rfti4l^, flnit Eqf#ttc4 I tfti 

Itcii s iui^ [.r*.'iofi*1 *'•* «*>t sJim nmno . f n j«-r^«ri. 11 


Tfiit Qmm^i 

li, i fin, ■■ f ...! p/ fit 4 -in: Tihuh^UhI fuliluj St like Km m iXA Interinr/ T 1 j« iEitt» 

i.r lrt^ M krnib’ l-4t thui ill' i’iuu U‘ imh pf“ji«im w TIhi uf iIil* d^pauiBm insormnu 

rJi tbf *-tiu^U «BmK to \m u nuW ghuniaviliiml datum ; a (h |>t rlmi^ uwi far the 4 Void- 

1 Sect tlnnrriTm Pfipjril, r tSU, frot« W 

: | n <p Ul .,| -b, --‘itisiiii (Iuy ^ (or .* X$ ikb toirat U the HiHitnSxw: </l *noh JHU»^ HP M^*gtffcnM 

-l ft ift uf ll£e/ ^ icfr.^ i*Uh 

I III itJJ n Jmfr !_¥ 19 to of ’ sr ' panic" »% jmnmii «i i 

* Ohuruio iilJflBft. 

" la; ^Fijfc H 4 <wJ “ Oj- hAtiln 4 m PI hv dm* - M 

y Of tin- |iv4 (.fn** L3j.m Juikiwinji. *i- n | tn n LpiLLfi: Iri Twf ^ litif iif »)iil h ti #fufui f«. 

|pr t ^i?| i/j /IP far J*/SiJL K4A/4M ^u/. it tammon \yi* of mmj if|< dr * rt . 

' 3Jj?( : hut*). ^sVf^flLP* ,'' U mipftpidiiily sufo' li^iiifigTrhiSjfVi ImEr, ■* Ji »h' ■- 1 ih |i^ti*jR' fc (mj KxJi#ir e 4 I|h. 

i;|^.Lp.ir) p For tar - 1 Farm flf ^ el I h s.i .f.vi^'H* ^ r:! 

* Him: j* If ulif *n -rifri ^PWJiUoWr" *muI -lii ‘'lujVvflflit 11 w raBtar.” ^For Jariw mail. ' U« 

Titllrvr ilftmiti:, 11 iif■ $iiw .Asii - 14*. lil ». IIliSi ZTbifif AT- ■ 1 -, 7*iA 

It jfjf w ildr dfl wbioh HdtUH fd-efthf vrt*h > : «h. #Jnfti h*> shim H-HJ 1-ik - WnnTid ,r ^«‘ r m 

Hi^iluM. o rrA . \ aan t ift f«i -«-■/ -e^ -J fei * —i«-- if •*- r v p nf/ 17 : -i - -tu mbi*, - 

tmis^B PI/ - K&fTf* Til/1, i Inert ru> *ti||nri Id fii r - 14* nl 1 ^ ***^ HP WlHfimm . m$0k 

In 1 be inriuifiji 1 h ml , 1 fc bs ! aij --l>yf- Eh 7^ 15.1ft. 71 1 1. "■ . W* 

ii Or - i Uioh l(.i t flic Eyfr yt H-jrsis fl &r , ,F lfllieh ona «s?tts- 4i 

II KftyhftL' lii » Uta, 41 f-M /*■ ^tlr.i^tm* tfwm. Kitikj r/- it, | Ttf# 

i* S5n t ^piwmitJj. xii IkiIIi puffin- On - ..s ih*.- 1 .1 mlw»^ a 4 * f W w >J u n boubm 

Lt hu pn.talik Mbbtf V, Ji PFlUi lb- UU ! Kacrpyao i> t-w. i-*r tUaami, SO. 

jrju 114 ('.‘li 






NOTICE Cir IIKTEKT ITtiUC VTIon 


Ww mWgnity . ^ki foim.l Et like liM^au to ibu LuisrW iuurijir/ *>-, ■ ■ J-^itiftil ** tto iiw4* nf 
ttfi*™ (TJ 

Nn. inri taw. tffpTA tiKHIgb Mlltd! g* tbiHttfh "bis ffcffimEi&j" ui^ muui^ nffeni i^emiih in 
ttli» t vnXiiLt w nurtetWfc (nrrm of cfWr»&T 

Nr A 3*1 | mu! \Wf mill hmrm Rive tIw* a ifcoimiNl./ 

Twji jsuinLu wil.li ItoijM^hpV, U u^Mti.iinl ■■■*;■ Thf vim- .«niu ^npp^ H SV* 

«* toUrjtfetitifli. of Ltu. ski. -ittortEiiiiAii%v -.f mid J sim 'A. Mr l^rW 

remark^ p. HA on rjjHi lore] jtej-t;hiip£ *m lIm? top u iM|V- eu^i i mi ". ^rumpt iuii Lj i-u^Lu^ 

thi*t tha <rigii V/l*. rcjtrcKtnt u l>m| iterdiwl uu n rr^u, th* i.IJiquit Hum beiiuj nij^.. 

«i]ij Lit* hitrimut.il »i«t the 'ii>|*rr*]w wf the «*ll. 

BjLTTIBUUtf Effi 

t jtiit ‘lugbthj L h ‘ 'l : *guMk| < 3*1 ji, ft* > oolw^ *ln-i in *5sj folltFuivip: inkipo^m in tbo ■ 

■S]«. I4mtJ b* Uwuu K. u. tin. ?«ll»r r•«**). tbi bhl ,«f mgbif.ll,,' Mfi Aitim .* P ,»b.HvJ.«rw nmwit; 

</. ■ Atuiu* lilt, ntbtf ut K iij liu< dmkuW P(Jn U K b WU1, litni „f nlgliftbli. *.»«; .V rt h:t- Wrur 
pngtiiuit with K. *it rjlglittkJE," SrfH ,i<jy. 

WiLh if I bt “I Will <k^ril« Ti I u-r .irriv-tl P 3iJl, in*,. }»fiw|» b> ii>iui|«j«i fy-, TStih wlsirv 
l*-*» w «mt in Imo rii« bu»iiii]g ■ 1 thov liny,* 

1 Cf. f-fi... (\. Sl'I *mt iOi-iinHe. 

- < (. lb M r..n,- I tin -dfl,. 3»7. mi*., insp.mco; inr. 1977 s «w fom .. p^^LM 

a U» Hma 1 ihy Una Ut |R|i ivtajfc .. «,M be.. ;yr * !«»*% 1 1«* hm** ihb mtkitnWMi 




LIST OF FLAXES 


Piui: 


Stxron "f tub SflfttillO Khj\ SttfUlttO TIUS RiALM (0 Kiv 

I'Lito L SuIlhi of thti Siofriui! Huy hi the JIunjiuii of Vlt, Nt?w V<«rfc fW*fJfpJ*<¥ 

Rnfo TL -iiitiquiH^ in Hpo MeiTuiMjiitai* of Art, Writ- 

ns* t SbWUn Cif ■» pefK>n whtS-f WUUC 3- bv-t 

t SVvspiiaUAi? Sidk of Pai. S:iprriD&3ndfnf of r!i- Royal £l»rtm ■ - 


Ttf* SlIIUII Tlifc-Ultli of _4«ff»4!UlL 

HMv m Thu 'Lrwji*nj of A^ral*-!, it* *timni itt ArvAw ..L/ui, VoLxii «1M* > Ffct* X V \ 
Pkt£ IT. Antlfpiltu?* frotn JELuft . , 

PtnW Vi AiHAqtiJti!* JVmt Entylnrti* . . , T 

Tint* YJ‘. AuLiquiilfi* (tom Jiet;rjjiiiii«jliH i'Js.yvjii,, - - 

A LA OF TIIK UIT tfllE&iiUTTX I V. 

Plrtli-- VIE Sfctilii in Um pusmgHiL'H df W. Htnliiru’ Smith, Ehk|. r RJiA. 

Am Aiauastlie ssHXGflTEit nr Krso Tist.i. 

PlAte YIIL Starum Hhf Kiiijj Teti (tftx&h >n iJm* colh*ii«i of fchu fert nf UmiAFviiii 

Tire VirtTioth -r Kniitiri*. 

Fiat® IS, Viwrop of Kttciu|Hi* * i ■ 

PUto X. Jfpwi 4 ie*iTO who not Victory* "t .Ethi-ivpiia _ - 

THli ANtTEKV MiXllAUT Mu4A' UErWVJi l J Elijn A-MH PilE£Tt5Ty_ 

Pldtft XI Tli*> \f LiitJtrT TW: i from *o i'.iiii+fim*, W^siinti tVrtfrai 

Pklfl XH Tito -Uiiitiuj bull iV™ EgjfA To PuWinr, bL:- stt F - tinu 
Plui*- MIL Sketch Mflji '-( lb* Mtfl r^op Ui^wi Bgrpt mud hilstuvn , 

KoTB 053 Ttf£ StaTETBTTH 0* A BUMI> RiitrEK JK THE ITaIHO llbCTtfM* 

ItnAi" XlVr Statuette in iJbr* Cam- Ulul'luu „ . » 

Pin te XY. Htairmtfrwt i *f I i i±r^rf_ 

I + 2. 3, 4* vtAtufttte In lh* Cflim Mufttmm 
5, trtattwjtto fonuf.tly m tbn llariyn 

A 411 .j_k' L'UAtjLrx. of TtrfitJiiwFt f H 

niitr XY!. I, I'i33irfjint of glufiti Amnil *t rLih4n^r, 

*4 Ytitfamiwni ID in tl» Miflmli Ajitrqtimuui 

Pbtrt Xm 'I'lmjTh-i^-uliiE! in -.41*tnm nf tr^ tikrl i»f CiMMITiUi . 

Tm Turn ur Aiai^ci hctwkek [fATTCfttLi, Tvi^fi of tuh HirriTE^. 45b niic L^n uiAun 
RahLS riia IS of Kntl*t 


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JI 4 


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rUu* XV III. Tiis -Treaty Uiw*.ij ljditu;i!i mil.Jtun^ J1, p n ^=^'s 

Kur.l StfiJiu, hT i bn KMhjjik fc*it +wi |m>iliHiIuiid bt \V. iliix MiiPur _ 1 -Hhj 

A FiJirrjm t\>rr! io r M or a Oha^vut the »‘^£o.-,Tn>N of rnn; i it> imiofiAiT Iah^i 
f„\>riHA 5 v FW 

FJjilc XIX, Pottery Uodtf of « ilnma^ : right nfifr, Soft a^c(o *. 

Wrtln XXf ti «■ h h front ■***•» , < -£Gfl& 

Stela or PsHnrtaiumrf r#yw ij 4 mm4-l 

Plutu XXI fttebi of P^niHstniadeT - . - i » ^ID- 

Avuitiut Statv* of * IKS jc *M*b But a* Woj*=air* ^t or mi eii?MJoii 

Fbtf* XX1J iu lb* ci-IIjtuIu.i. rif Sir Rklir ild^ird. 1.K1L - ... 


(-All* 


3*14 


LIST OF PLATES 


&i«i Bemaakk cy mii ftiicmu rj.-llEi.ito. 

ITjKit XXI 11 , Thn Wlf* I In- Sbftifcli ol-lV' r L>d 

B«M XyTV. Wt*Kit>A -f ,N'tUdiL fcuujj ill Ilia loiulml Att*ftL 

putt X X V. Piniv -4 ..x SUfcfcir*M 

0 a, 

C tv ALnnifiliniJ to Miuif’ttc, 

Tbs CliJi-.l ■"■ i forger ■< ■•-•- in wKisli ihu Shaikh n.i- nm i l, * <’T'I'l |, u 
Mu h hat, S&q/jZ-f'* MmtahrtK I’urt L 11 KXXI1. - 
n.ito XXVI. Till' wo sf&tue? "f ltn f inlfar ir tlwi 1 '-i r. ■ M.tw-'iru 
PfHli' XXVIJ, The nMtuiy* pPHronnJ to nne (twin tj « aI S 4 (tir"k 

L Thn Sfliftlkh rl-lHM 
£. Tim PinabTi'fSx- 
t. Tin Itiftle Tw™, No. -13 

PUii- SXY11I- H#iil -if tins w.hhIuii TiJiwii lining Xo. yd - 

Ths fttivii Ttsuri-Ks is 1ft. 

ITm# XXIX. v„ i,■! l; 4J0Qmi J B BOO. foci?ttgtfmrt to" ir«n ’ from the ut]i r.f OoUJ Ikrital 
Lt llw Unwilling B GOO end !: in = hq lnuni put 

nf XI i?of> p - ^ ■ ■ * ? ■* 

XXX It ^>.3-nrttl im-i wimi fp>tsi ibi ^nnTtii " 

l\ *uj<i K fru.iu till* ^iwpntli ^i ' ^.nui'r, Wkmg tlii- tiv'W 

PUti* XXXt Vhm II R*»A )' ^. 

PUU' XXXil. R^mi It *«i '««m Urn nfiili fru^u^utrf^r nUltiiH hi rita. 

1 ^. ui, «> i‘M Oulu Urn u ■ imruor* with frnjpiumlP <«f tia-iUGs 

mmU a p * * . p - « * i * 

XXX ILL ! flhimti bew.1 n{ tlrW|4, found in Hum. 

5 HrujJIftfip s-'.inn t>f iJui'tTi AmMujuffinni, finms! in h &**>-A 
(|n»lk|t 0 bsMlI t"f AM{m}tM 7 fiUTPfl fn It :**hA 
4 B«4j nf -i.il im rtf Scnl^tiiHLLt^t^Tn, f.uitlii In B fJVl-An 
-! IIn.nl k-dmtfRt# to 4 . imlllil Lu U $ 0 l~ 6 A»rtd. 

i 1 ,. t>mn!to finite tfULttt -i! ^nkiiiuii . -ikti t B b'irfJ frum! b U^1.V 

i i ■ ?} ^KH . - r i 1 * * 4 

Huti» XXXIV !Hiu HL B^vlB ftOf^wcsctiftt^ ftWl-niaMSikt.iiid "B UQ3-^ll«i^kio 
ririU- XXXV. ki n JMLup; It 000 er*4 seeMal^rui tlw 

Kofflii \W* ftr&s. mu fr^ni tbu ^watk 1 
It 603 oiut HOa in Thu kiAckjrmnnil 
Pkij XXXV)- tunjpJr H *i>a dn#cipn|ib t akm y&bj la* i&ll# 


iS^ 

2 ^S 




m 


£ 4 fl 

ago 




ssn 



list of i u.i : strati on s in the texi 

Tut. T**AMHUt t>» Awhaiiajj. 

Pij. i. Alriji !*■ *)kiw tbif [n wOiitn <J iatnikil ... , - 6 

J'i.. j (liaipiififu Out vi«t of HiiLc.imuiii IS 

Llg, a. Ottl.l uliulti of it |jitxJynM4thj Kn?jttiiii'nt<nn'kin[p ... ■ . 1A 

Its ttiE Sami- nr »s IJsnetJfT rswr rti» i hupjom.u htnf t «.T>. 

Tim Lime flJHioimii* tin fitr«ht?t.iS irf Mit-Aimiu aftw Ujimw, fr-nitmXltir, fan in, 1% IM/ft, Aj S3 
The At*tost *4ti.riiwT UvM« »«tii»Af.sc &.TI 1 * *si, tkl^i.HK 

Fiji I Tin* n«initijv«Thunkl nf Kl tkhntatvli, nt* nli«wii an lim >ti t AH** 

likgrajihi'lf" fit’ ^ 4 ^* • T ...... 

Thu It auk a e. Tehuu> is 1W8. 

lino t. B wp>Tir»<, foundiilirttin vf nniUmv 3IW 








NOTICES OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS 


■ , 

itptmlogy, W. MuxHUlfar. , , 

f'!■■ Wu\ u uikl difjtciLI: Lli FesUrjjuutf Jm- Altai. TtfjnTH* 4#r Agjjn l+t;£iaii 
OwtiinUtii Ltflhirlg: HiHnLtuifdi . . 

\, An ii* *' irmmir a* d 1 Kgj \<v d 1 AufptA if n. fig<**[.■ [3011. M Jcnn Ltrri|aier 
1 r bP Toiuh nf ArEErp/nker, Visaor of *,*>ntn* T, hihJ »if lib Snii^L N. da 

tbiri* Ihtvic^ M_A ( ifiti U hv Aim* fl_ Chnlbwr, D.Litt H 

Siy *u filatc* in cultutr ta + f Kin* do Ltort* Itaviea, ftod bj- 
forty-’tWM pUtfm in line And rolliHrjja „ 


Etavinwod Ijv 

**A MX 

limit* 

17 ; 

tEricM 

uu 

H lilrip fell 


E£kttbi^*4uU fc Oiuin 

sas 


Jmim. of Egjpt. Aren, vl 


40 


INDEX 1 


A 

Africa IwJififr with fiiM-t, W^SWs 

inithini wiHn|K>mr*»mb] u Wt Egyptian, 

SNh 

ALiiiiinilT F W ¥. Mai A fUtfl Tfarim-ncj, j 

U9i 

Aloiriisilri% TD < & 127. 

Aanffm, tfufy 4 I, 3+:. IVwmw <1 Tomb 

vni. 73 : aitofrmUvi thu Kg IU. =21 1 
iinrmfcFl mifoiftiim - *--rk, £77„ ■ tut ante, 

1 S 4 _ 

_| .MTiV 1 . M rn.JfifiP i-4f/i‘n5r tiy v^ ,1/1^ 

ife- tfrte'huht<\ /■>-. Ludwig Bur- 

«ijufill' ■ n? 11 n in i , I I't-Ifrl 

AutfpLuli ^ •• ! .'. ! :JT . 

A pbnNht-ijn^H, «pni£8 of, ^7 
Ar*h m~m 

if A /KwWif*, 11. 

J^U L^> pL 3 >.-i' .rtt'ivwvilj, "±! ■•^•L 
A-’Viiun, grniil^ Jif right ■■ / 

/V&am, 1EH 

B 


BitalAnh, ainMfttthms oL '. 

IhitkaL r JCiV^stfrpfi *U, fll TLdiJ, 'SI -<?i ; Th* 

SteEao, whore funnel, STi-i ; \[i a .iiii rciuiLHiK 
217, gfl3, Sitf, 25!> ; liftto of hniJiliitp at. M i 
TfevLil T^iuphn in ISH^ Thii |>,..K tom VaL v, 
u mj, ^Ffumr A ItaiMsr it P 247 **14 
V. Tlr itftffititup » -WK* *ttd li 1KKV £47, 

i ivn . ; ■ ■ mm at** ( pi \ re x x x ■, =tf 4 : 

a f'*:uigiW ): >^K wtnmiL Fluu nj t J lurn 

tfcXIV. 7 i it^^-Meromc, iftft; 

f4) BflOiV-fiirf. ran 11 XXX I MJ.ii 

XXX 1 . . '■ Hi- I l,..j^i With I'vlon, 

jb -w>!, - •.•■!■■! vSiii'i in put* xxxn\ 

2«j *SW2 1 Fi Tin. fJnMgli W.JK E !¥'3 !**■ 
SbwiffBr. i 1 lAHlll i Sfi2-3W3; it L'n^jiininM 

.Ml till! nthti^v 1 -r B <W unii 8 W*\ 2tf&-2S4 

Httltln* pnUlr* II. (hw^K‘HHMI J£g>lT 1 4 
B»filfe'aiY T iloLihlc fn’tit A -itJttbwl, £1-22 

Kll^U lL I rpflip?* Ei Wi ■ *; r^r.-> - ES^m f*Ui 

A. FiiiwH iiw^ mu\ llft-14Gi 
Tin i Bhtn.ftcaJ V&lins irf lifr.-k J^|Mnri* W4-S4A 
Mi liv.22ri 

fliblioa] DISSj, (JfiprfC| 1 t®i 

BihHA^tiphv: Audjitit K^ijii. F. Li* 

Ottiuiah S 7 i#>. 

Ksciiiv^tiiH;- uifi Ksplor*t:. i jfi- :2T?i 
Pnbllu^uu* ■>!' Tfiis^ 27^ S80» h iifu ni 

A;jyj r ■ ■. = " -- '>. ^ T ,nrrj -^ ■ ,,vp •■ -■ 
M I7^ r "J- //iiiraiM 

Itki -rr. 

Gp.<irvi liv- ^rfKJJL 
Fi^wipp rtiiiiitljiiiii, ^3 


I IjU n igrit [si i v A ■«':HKgryl ■ nmt . 

naM^y. 5 ^ 6 -^ 

ItaligSiiiV. kss-3»» 

Lftentiinv 2ho. 

Ijip, m 

AnhAoc^oAjr^ ^>- 583 . 

Fcraiuril. 

BihJIuvT^pliv: rlru*a>-lhmii*ii %yi«. A- l^p> H n 
(l 91 |C-lftU; r H. [fraih Blisji 
L Now FublitattiousiiifTcits,IIS-^ 

1L 2Ec|mULoaiir>ts^ film ft Tctt-, JliutM- 

pr.mhis AriivM I2L 1 12^ 

a, rwlixAiiFMV -if Xofi-Jjj^.-rur^ 132. 

1 Lfiftatf |Hl] JinrtI StHhi I■ r Nim filliMirv l’j'5.1 

m \&\ 

k VuIojup - i-pta P4pyti>l' filial ib.i AUiud Que*- 

tEuiia, 13^]3#> 

*.-. AnivL^ lh: ! .W^ M^*tiiLL!.?K.LL^ 

|i|^li<J3mp1l7 l‘h r miCO-Bi.itpM| Kj^pt. E lim-i: lu- 
ueEpikpip lin:v liitsi , %r'n'.ri ^ N. Tfrt*, 
214-21^, 

JtLAe^U4^ ATI.TT4.ttB I*li thil r'ftlM- Ilf (ill 

Uligmint uwd fnr Odmuocikl 

r.^eu. 

A Patnii4 Polter^ Xfolrf -c-f ji <3mirij-y. in f.b 
cniFiotinui rif th^ ]**# dcpnrtaiuh Jrtim* 
OtiliiLitii, li^j. s uf ilajcpjw XX'iu*?, XorwitJi, 
arttt 

Ib^illeflL UlUibB tUpiUl, -if Tubi^s^ 

Bee ^Trawly*. B&4-2S-1, 

It^iuiunMilPj Buuicriajj f !"■ II 

Ikanduintl. Uldwig^ ih< AutUilw vW .m. rrF?^- 
frMf&r xtf ^ -W(- A A l c 'v-,^ # ■/ -r XmijMcA* 
(myre^ od), 14fM34. 

fty .-.intitLP. at >!um, m thB Rrilivila 

HiiSMmi, T3'^f3| : tiii< 137 : K”.mL F3:T: 
piuV>tok, 14ft, 

0 

CiUllMftdni^ 3 23 - 124 . 

Oiimniky, Ft4, 

I.'AKIKT. JtAS* SpitUH' rh.Htirkrk- Oil B.itiL Shi^kli fd- 

laoEue by* Otl. 

liarl oh AhiWt^r Swmtn* in cuIIo^hh] 
nt CG- 7 * 

Cftftflft < ! Wice in ndbiatioii nf, irvn 
t:iiraj]^Ll Orr*k i?7 r 

* 'hn*-ti.isi titttmlnm, 13J. 

C.7hnabi»k^-. ui^l» HgypiLn^ 14^4^1; Hiulu- isn| 
Ftn:p*imtq |3» 

■> v -i d piiiw* tiv RuikiJtii E^ygrj, J 42-143. 

tjiilimiii ^Htinkd ly-irr-rv Sirir.k-I of granary jn frAhx- 
U.?h -4 l hi: bt- JWiaii&Blk 2HM. 

tVppj^r n^ur^iiK fmiu A^ttilhad, 7, 20 
0urc*»L7, Rn&ii44ii>E0|Jti4n t 143. 


* Y^^ oiu* ljjalil «r* mi liid(t>^ed E-brTi kiifcLliii -ii uf VJeh R LI fJHiHtb fcf tij*.' IuUill U iht _^En. 


INDEX 




B 


F 


rrtii,!. Attack**!, mums:* tun with E L i - * L« 

Dm e^one 4aggfrr4iJla*l£tey tfl.2£- 

Daniil cfafliiLfj of r 27k 

ilj-YiEi, N n f. < t.ibts, An ALibn*t*u SirtJiuw ifftlk 
■aiUhI hy K£q£ Tti£*i t 09-7 1 

Th\' TW- <\f J rttiffatrr f H itirrQf ,V*ptfin. /, 

Am EC) *jVM ckiptf* h 

Af<fn U Gfarafinn" tfNif ^y A tYw* dr 

(fan# Am**, T^w^-ip fVnwt 
JftfJh«r I.ravw™l\ -J'.'i, 

DnrWr Hbitur* &, isj..<Tib"i;l ^ in juhs^-cmm at, 

Di-Lu^triujq tateijjfoi'tAK 4(igP 1 'i EUmuk# -id h pujivru*, 
1^11 

IMm’tic- pik'riisN, - w .‘, 414* 

BkitlonUMtf <vT Afif itmE K>y ■ ■ t.l.l u. -itf. 

{JittHi-jiii*. i|tt.w uiin--rriiiiii ■-!»- **U I3A 

Biwii Tiyi id ]3U 

LKiluairlis ll. 

Erfirniiu#* Apathml* hj. 210 

E 

EgyjPt Bqjtw^JU i njinl. change in iihoic uinO 
hi Ari-iitf^s p i^. M 7. SfaFta 0* 
Iiibmrv lb™ Mis* Emily fVenuii ami tj» 
KyUiib Librujy, I 

fut-iin?, C5 ; Ma«| Cfl 

EL*Arab, uhi™ Jlo. 

EliiJjliJttit.lltii. Jnwink sluetlfill'll.- Irum, 

XL ]>rnji*t\ tufl&K bi Uitil^k <m! |1nr-t-rs-i 

'lit Tlusljfts, 22 L 
KILAlin, atruri*li<ti|» ml, 221. 

E|jktpfiu*, IfiY- - 
K t J i 11 i] 4A| AfltftHit IBnton? ■ -f, 

Itcmiikbed jiroviooti nl E-Liypt lLjclhij 5X1 .«i. ■ il 

XXIII (ijrtiiwtits m-AA, 

lUtV4il ^iZuLK uf Libyan origin* H-MJ L 

Tpt-lra vf Viceroys 77 -* I 

^Uiiu|ji!Lik kit^. inumtmmii* ■xml btml^ cf, ui 
Jt-LiAitl,, ELKwtuw mart Ndn ; 

A kM ' rft-t-ih , 

aft* 

A&Ibiumu 2M, P 201. 

4 iMflfcft v 8 H» SM, = 01 . 

AtUuiim, 2A3, £57-2^ Btfi 

BmukiUC r03, 2IU 

KaaLLil 2!U. bunk tli 

^V'JilkTlP! kiT.iiljiBltj. !J1 'f \ 

Hafdcl^Pi idL *fu, iomh r ’mly uir¬ 

king of Uie itnriH 1 . m l. 

iwia^llAltrkHv _ J M, £ r i^. 2^11, ~M 

Cl -CS: <H; no "miiHjijl- foutfiL 

1^ [j|" b] . H4 , lv- i\illr!ilU 1 ■ v.,, I. 

2^4. 

TuiUtulilLLj. i'M, ^U, t-'-Slib, C| -Ifi „ 

Titb^|rt t 2 JjL f : toilLiiW itL Aku S&fnilLi, 

EthiMfiiJlik Ou@dkp^ I oil: I-:- ■»£ C3. 

^tbloiibt, Ttut Vjr^Tnrw ,4, <4bw;» A- Flr^^ta, 

i kfoifprrlflgm^i ^ 1 :..l*1. f hjJ>rtic*lSL>4^. i l ; tfi-Mil-4 
in iskruiaiplogiciJ iinlM, 2ILK4; 
rwLita.rp.. r*« Egjpt fcifu-r XX1 -t Um -c". - 
Jftilbtflil viouitpvjp. 73-77. titled, 77 ^4, 
ipdi ule to \ ibqrujr^ and udmni|iT.fu- 

tavp a till *11 uisfekiij of Llliicj-ui, iM-fe 


Firh.l *'urk, - ! tj', fipip...^1 fair ino F^nTSa. 2IU 
2^1 r sitJirr tajya'plitrpxti, ( l« 

FnuiLdation Doj.HXiitw up EtJiiirjil^ 274. 

G 

finnjKM in Aiprlfftit E^rf't: dnvta^IsJ^ p? ; miake 
fjLiiuir T 50L 

^La^dtM^ xLl.^x H-, mnAhnrMifltw »>f ,>i >S4 ,ul jumioi) 
Jtr.^r ‘Voc^liL^ior uF t3u> 8 iiih -i«S h 2IS-^1X 
Tim AiwuMit Mili r "iTv H-unt Sxtwix^fi K^vin iiL:C 
PalowtiUff, 

iwrtli s, La^iiwm. Thrt Truly <>f Allicuiw 
I^tw»j4tn Kim i«f Jil< ILttiU*, whI 

tb* Plmmob j( cf %iFpi, I7c-2i.r. 

i Ikul, t-fflLLij;- t(ns id ilitf I 'nuaakit/ K#L 

11ItL-:-: h-,i.:ii - ptf Ti111m11 ^ik nI, A, l "i-ijc-j i }L y k :w 
uussiti ir^ tua 

iiurTy, vt 1 lions found, j^o-|A7: U*m tsajnJe. 
Ifi? ; ^'iri-iv Iktiuk 1A:-1:.^ | it-.* 

in£otai 1^7; i^rlc Ht K^vimifilx 1-MI - 
K^-JitTiUI HiKII'i for, Wh 
* Nwtap F-t jrtk.ii.11 ^w\ 11 itti i>. IIH ID7. 

*wM VtoKaV fn-ui AMfTkWrf! K * ! ^ 

Chw3>Rdli»ui Egyirf., Ilf+i i LR n ; {irivaU 

hmutv*. 13^ ; U.fv 21*1 fjufiyn, 

Mil I Id: Ptclciiimfc H Vm !j m ] i i l oav#srti innijf, 

UrnTLitry, A Tiii pp toil PiiRtniy Mi«4bl nF i_ in \uv 
m Lbf tin fr+ti* JortPiiiuk .Cam+v (VC 
tpjitkn k| F Cutow lli>*tuf-p Nop * kb* 

Au.w.xeti M. LinAntMAM, 2iHi JPIr s 
I-r«ok Fajiyrk Titc LLiHtnpkkl VjJph ^>j , Ij fokii* 
Bti 1, 234 

Saiiljf of hI*Uiri4l)| tvfuiHftiw-- 434 ri/a*^ 

dfty lifo, -A-j 230 : fm^n 4j|iuluiattmlivJL r 
24*^2=11 . li t+iuv\ id Lap “|41 -^45 ; religkn, 
W-W| MNnteic *fo '*y of iinucLu Eiuplm, 

2-14 ^L r P : hiA±-ny nl hiagus^i, ^lA- 

Britb-h ptiblicntici[] mil rm&mrcAit ^*17 SiC 

iiM^irx* \.l;cuivj !l i;t^k fmgnimi^ 131 

fimmtit, F. Ivi^Biblh^phy, Atnk iit 

V^y p . £ 74 - 2 }ti{ 

*hw, ItATTihC^MKKp mrievr* by t 07 tlH r 

H 

Sir H Hkii?r h Jp^ni^l -,k .Em* in t- 

irf. 2 * 11 ^ 13 . 

HnH It fi , *lV|>4j{lkLt*l A v^mtiUil id Kgl J -1 !:ilk 

'Ui 11 A-F^/rku Antigen i L .1 ,PJ dja? Jlrjtwk 

Mn -isitJj, i S7 imrjrki i>bkgieid iu ^h,,:i ui 

lUvri-ilriilillluiu, J 17. 

Ikhitp.U^ Eing, ILTii^i, itCi; Yfrrroy <,r 

EtLL(^>ii4 .17-3^. 

Ilir^nTTs nf, 117-11^ 

ITju TJud-lkrEiiLi i xumtt.hi h .1 Et-KTimm ,i„i 

iLatkkii ~m I3K.H LDIM^ N,pii& on 

-M 

IbiS^nr l>niMwrs A. 1 >UrE, t(}7, 
ilaikji. mill ApHMutttuujW h7, 
frtti PiJt' Inn.ration of nbnn^ r«4 «0 l 

*n5dr., mi. I2JS. 

ninl biUtuttw^ I Cl-t 02 
niffOmd *.f -.!/*-s^rH^nt, 102 IBS; ^toWlfiJc 
tijiieiD (iiulinuctl l>y LO rPnup Eui|FaA l *f\ IfiH- 


4 i,^i 




INDEX 


SOB 


Eliurtestfl-M (#«m “T^'j: Mdi < ifti-i&T- 
king* uf ^fLiHjEv-m-mr: neitli K^vptaim tm-d 
Ca js -j It k)SM>>. 1 L 

Hiiuu-r, julCT^-SuT-d l£2- 

UlTE*^ cciiLclm-v uf, 04, 

II Hum, private* in UrAeDo^ftapp E^yiw., iS^, 141 
Hjpujridce, 1 27. 

I 

fdlbs E<m*K 1ST. 

lf$ n mmtr of Him ls H.Lt hnT, .i tit,]e- k .^7. 

Jz-i^ (Srif k in .iVaiUoli uF, 1.27. 

J 

JtftfdlATT, 2<£- 

Jewish doi^mwuifcK from fOaotatitfu^ 2&&. 

„ ,Jwi?,|.Iuti 4 inf, Iirar 245 . 

Jev,^ fjUftfdtkm of itondiifi in JonLah 4 hebj|iIh tit 
Eleph.wm*, SfiO, 

AmEitJu]* bt Trojan, 123; no reruk rn 150,'7 a4s, 
IS 0 

E 

K.*e /, Wkut Li pJfM. X. VT P Tn&ri.^ k 2e&-$73 . 

tM 4 tflicro, fflUi-aw; ooonixW hdidk in 

IV. Afria, 273. 

Karojifc, PB|>rt 2 ?onUiSini flu uQcipnt lulfriarj mud 

between flgjr|rt Miail | h 4]t*iiTMi, A94^' 

KSjIg, Leonard W r+ eMtuafv notice of, Wh 

Ksifi I’lipvnu^ ±K", 

TCwniw, HXtAVtUi 'ilh n1 ( ill I U1E I DICK Cl H i. 

Kuril* MJ>$ f+'HtiTTr Pj.oirm«*1 toy otfcciid* under rb> 
Ykoroy of El fjiojpicu 3i-33. 

L 

\mT\\1 tr ipin- ^ Ftnlmiftic, I0MGT, 171 173: 10 

BotUOJi Egypt, 

LwnpOti, Meuc* mmi N,iniin-^ii, 3 9fk 

„ ALASt IL OUDDFEB, The Treaty 

of AIEukTioe || junta'll* KLai^ of tbr 

FlitUu*. vid *U<? fWrtH.h 13 -r 

ITO-Svtt 

Usi- |UL] 1 W fr.iind m Ksjpt, J33* 1ST. 

Lactiir**. Kg, Ks. S ■ ■».i l Ih 

Le?pt\ 4iKiTuyoi- ilefiidkeHuii^ H\ i 1 43 . .rirlti^l 
itsiur-agp Ojifiriftj mid uUhj , 
Mk I4l a 57 J* 2^J, 2l4i; 13UlJte, ]3\ 

1 40, 1 ■* 1. 1 44, t M; IhMJ i j >t k a nd Oiiptiu* 1 3 1 r 

L.im, I3i 

ti4fi^lller h J'Wi* fJArtutv **rf MiHNif J# rAjiwrf-i 
v/'j +yiKN^ v ( njrifc»TaJ % 222’224 

fliwis nod brTfmi% 133, 134. i42 ; 

visjr far!j nirkuttn. 13J. 

Llbyn, KiEairv|.»inti royal ktnrLly 04 

LdorgM ^ 

M 

A1 ai;t 4 A C t - iLkllior Diunte^, 20^ 

31aco^Wdi, 12, IT, 

Muduu IdcnHfifflJ nit-h Etnul ¥ eS..B3, 03 ; a» Matn. 

\M~rn, 23 W-S 5 ft 6 . 
ll^caJ tSnwk t**fiTr, 

M Jiniu, king -'f ld^ntifEDd With 

>3-0L 

Maip, oarfiesi isiufrak-ul, of h, iCii 

^F^rrLii^i oiiutew-itE, Ul r Iteiiiitio And 

134 SS.-J ; Nil,m. BokHtrs" mtmapx 143: 
ffenAki# oiad -^UuT iMan-b^* 

tiiui^.sTQusn, auo. 


V'jtji riUHi Jf lit:, I ‘. clnlrt jjit#* nf R mnHiit |wi|HTi at 

f'ujnj, m 

MuthuriHotiiil iJrwk |o|*yr^ r i2L 
Mrhiljfii .Vlelnhii . irlcii-Trnt’-rkUiui with Ecmrt *rul 
v jjUiio|iU, 2H? il>a, 

MonAndt^, 114 

Mi-ihfe. okiilit'ii aiino ffkfi ^i:iNUi ■ k : i „ 

!!,=;■ fM. ^QA-4»Cf 

XTtio.^ aim! Nftrucj.-niih W F. Ai.imoiUf, Ht-Vft 

tl dI-^tw«#iLOi bv Itr Wt F. 
l.tmiO£if T Prrif tjlAl'Hti £|A.^ L- OC^p Fk i 
Frbf. A_ ff_ 14 lk. aiitl 711 f. I'lii! 11ill, 23i5— 

soa 

Ml mif*: ratiiiibui -d IScrkaf 24T t ^3, 25A 262. 

Mn-i.^ir.Emo* omlottwikigirul mifisi-iQj U7„ 

Ms^hil Mjt-duli- P lOI UU. ' 

^fililaiy Eaoi] 1 ns±w*uji Erjj.t and Pnlwniin TIib 
A nrkot. Alii It. 1 i jiili-ihml 
Ivvii1i:ucb from momiirsttiiU nm\ iKfyii 

fran Kinaki a w iifli i> toj*% 
mph«Td kaq»^ in f\i* J n tuiAu Z, >r*3, 
viiif wi-lfii not U 0 - 

113; j'I c-illujus fmui Kiuimk ^[^1 .l.'^v.t- 
/ f wtsU tftfK^nt ^inivaliiipt-v U3 j’bS^ 

oIbci 278 .) 

Mowii Hutl, s^nli* "f. k77 

MUlUtl'i. M. \Ir,r*1>J'}.'.}{* ITT Ef-! Vil I L' p 

■IjT r 4ti^ 

TiTujuinlKcPLtiTrik III VV. Afr-i.i. ^7tV 
Mu^i.\ i^ruek PiipyrnH I2L 

Myifiido*n\ Kqvpiltux, \V \I,i4 Mdller rntw-wai), 
R 7 -FF&. 

_ICy 111 - Ej-ypliaiij z 44 

N 

Xfti'un -mi ml Motif™! j>:v»|rfw-d nvnchmnisn]. HH- 

D3 J IJlV;i>iirll rif ijfi- !.i i. 

NnwfifcHHf, PtRCr E., A Uln^g Uhalic« nf Tilth 
fnusda E|], 

Ij'jtoie liy h HiJL 

Kidi ii re/ EUii.iui ■.. si Vki». v * ..f J*. 

%r idjvk o^uouu. ' 4 Fgy|4 t. ffinu Ikjl. p 

&Lt i\: p i, laitlr^ “ E'i«4ii t IS I. Mgirsiivi'gL^l n^njjln* 
of Iaiwot, 276 . 

NliMftii, Idiis-imn 237 , iiiAfrkg- isuHtjib, 2SH», 

Xos-r, ot, 31-41. 27ft 


OlodAilrf iV-.f^ir L^liaiM, \\\ K\n*r _ litL 
Orvf&;t "■ '■■’■r h L.^r,TT, 14 rt Sill, pritjijiji*: pgipjn 

pijkuHMd in. him an Puri XU, 
of, im 

p 


Peet, T. a Sxnli t«r the ra^q nf Slu^jfiq rV, 

■ »V 7 * 

E^Xitiiren ht r 

Kovkw IpjC I 

lo LjVer|»jl Pnrf^Burj-iitp Lif 
H\iikhj<’ t KlhiojsiiLiL kiijy’BL 

l^lar, frupimte of, ll» k 12(l p I2:t 

1^-dyiiflfftie r\i ul [Voti^ytiii^iL -ift In JE^vu^ 
ri-M 3 n hlii m - tii SiniMznAiJij 14 - IH 
Ftokuijnic t 'hmopilu^r,, ia&; -jitk-Mjdi, istL-utv, b.^.i 
rr^kmolitMi eh the Koyiitn ? 140, 

rt ^:n!.;Ui r Sflllt^ruJ liii^TlptgMIl .if 

irutMt utl- lf^; t-mwq cuid piv^ UemI. HE; 

ill rrkiirot 10 L IfUy-l^, 



INDEX 


aw 


tuEtn^Lfy, snusmn^ aimmcrrvr- im] of- 
lAVutiNji, ltT7 170 T 175- L77 ■ 1 *-mu nia 
an.i wil tcrwIilDitTs:, S 7i+ r E™rrnJ 
«-.E: : ■ 11!ti . 173 171: fcuiv null _■ t i-k;-il f-mE, 
■7 1 17 -■ ■■ -«■ r ■' .if iTXFflilp 177; 2i T #l| rry-r- 
i.-uimii. 17" . tri#-p[#nLt:jii: % 1: ».Jtuin'iithL 
MV. 177-L?^: thn >tpiiiL n* thi- 

nutioiL, I7& 

! p ;fiirtji> {KiiD^nhi- I l|, itid£ronf.trjijjj Ut ;i rtuHummJ 

R 

iRftftt. u-uurnniH of Llko hiwmlii! j mi]la-try tumi* IH), tOo, 
ELM s wdllflB “hrwTY tpf fhp ‘ Wirtri^ 1*14; 
AiK^irmL rupiiiA. ] UL 

tl + Add itei# nitif BiittT 

lit, IPS ; Lrtulv will. jJattuMl, IJU-^ 

„ VI *ml t,mbsa 
Hott sn^ t^iud lot m 

Rfe&KUi < iF'JThiiK; A,. FJm RurigiJ *EVmjiiR& in lusr. 
fon*it fr..-ui VoE. ff. p |j_ 11^,^47^904. 

Z hn Vi'-ri ; -I *.if Ktbln]on., r- Ify 7i KS, 

Sou nu lk iiiirv.ij5l-iiii-m 

O K i trnj w fmtT rt^rltu j t in 15>Tflu1 u 1rj ], m 

Notr Mil t ; Siu StaillL'Lle ul i |iasn( ||ar|Miy i;t tilt 

IViirn If iiat-um, i 17 H*. 

now E] Xrteki U&_ 
ftkafe*, kji^-v <jf n til. 

Ruii. ill, Aron !II K^-jiL 1^-. j+Qf^njijiKi.L I I-V-. 

1-3^ E717 ; nuUTitl^iS^ \ 13 

ill 4fclj*k*4 -tlhl -ID preAyn 

«nd itnrto-djii. Kgrirtulla riioniimnutk tf. 
te-IU, t*L 

M. b Tk ymiwfmii Troraini A X.<tm 
M, J- 27 - 

The ftjwpfotfiwi* of £oti*J tun! ^jiumitu fifo in 
Egv|4 In iUlifiiUlin Tmm^ l*H 17^ 

B 

SafapM, luiindro «£ laj ; uiMe of t Ha r 
Sa v ix", J. IL, MiMinv r.int Xtiriuo *iii, 

SStllA or ^j1i\ amaikiluiii L^TIitL 1ML 
Samtet «Jf tacirbyjOTliu*i 1^. 

£&tp#ItU. 1 Ll 1 E J [llic h ] 1 

ftbtitkb rA^k!, S*stni> n^murbi un ibi\ 
CftFAKTp 3 S& ^33 

SiMU^ivy of,. S9T~i£ji: zv dihmv^ »if jus tu.ml^ 
«3 E Lin rflohid ‘Ah*< m Cu ro 

M -. iiiiL f -jit* m 
SRc-blloci-i IV. Htul.t. AO- 7i7. 

r.£yETml.r, v i-rf, i-^1 jl. 

h?intrism J^ksuLnl L y Klofi T^H An AthUntoi 
K m ^Aaits £$>■+> 

n.mp.t, .,f t 70-71 

fkiciiil **rn \ l r ^?i iruvni.it: Ufa' in E^yr |T 111 fJetltsitalo 
Tiint^TLo ypiandfftiMim i2jp ll. Bd^fiottsar^p 
lt(i -'17R 

Spmi.>J '%'imei^ UE * 14. 

StAtxio nf i nun 'Liaiift^ 11^ Woralii|mer ,>f tlin 
Sttii-Qo^ Aiiwtbw. fHi 

,, ’-f rSzo Howard |(mc HLt^intr tho P^nhn t Jt 

IJj-f K EL Wih^.h/1,^ j -v 
iUatiu:?-: SenuJc. W 

T. WimlfJmJ, !ii-j T-. rm.rbifl.if „m] 

r^- Sifii-i33. 

„ -j f JiEmiUk cJ - Itql wl, iiv - *;W. 

rtclai,tbv XVIII Dwc, l-Jt 
„ «■/ kiup^, sll-awt 


Statutttto of Rind Buperin tits Ciuiv Muaew, 
N«te aii,<:miawr V I IT l lfi 

Stflli* nf P^nnwui-tof fror,, (fft.Hmkn. FL Vliukk, 
iJVi-iil. 

„ of tlm Ifcwji n)' 6fea#l)(.nii'J IT. A- T K I’m, 
W- 3 r 7 . 

^usl’ui <>f Djuiuh And Xcritj. uni Ti*mp1n 
1-:.Hill.II, iitisir Hit.t -1 ! I ! :j, i7J- 

.Siinm vtMfix fr'tr. .\-lr lnhI. 7 . 1H. 

Siatm, ttiirFun- ■■! i[„- Am- font lllaf.-n'. a**. 
Smuorinji TrfiJjmru ■! A^trabmi. Tim 11 
(Hf, 4 - 17 . 

How AUl wlrt'Ji fuittui, t-a ■, .ibjtitb. fgittiil, (1-7 ; 

r-nitUbf. r>. 1 1, in \|, <2»b 13-14 31. 

d:l: diitt, I «, 23, 21; L'uLu,'ltkiu»vv HJ-S7. 

T 

Tuu*, mw-riltnl iitnWErtp di^tntm uf King, 80 7S: 
tiluiiiry uf til-- kiiji;. 7>J, 

Ti.*K ,n Tern>.> fsmt4 ,«*W lfrrM4*r. 73k.• 7i unit ,,f 
Vi^tf y .W/r,# /, « nr | t / Aid 
•w/ 1 f.Vu <»%} in'/f. , A<j|4e* A., AU* U 

fiwtfiW - 1 :■ i k AVmi rf- t/i?TVf /i«jr * 

■ rrvEwwcd’, 

TluiU*. m^ui 30 Dm toaili,, aiD-sai 

K- .uutj.itm in |^KH t -i7fS 
Tljt’i. i mjw 1’h-jI 4bn sWdi, iWa, liH l^y ||^ 

I s w . WUt if tins Kt j $0^*71 

l3ittovdidHs 

EVvn, ILta.du^ J> 1: . r.ijiby tinioi, j^HoiiiAai 

^ L: 1 if I! ^ ri|iT r. >cis [ 11>17i | !j 10). 

T' fc! «b 0 KgT^fit, Sfl5 

Treat). AlltoK* Iwt**™ kinu f :f.e 

Hirntra, flnfl riw- rimr-^iph ]\ 

Tla, a L^uriux wmi H 

RamAE: Tint, SNi> ; t^n-uiiptirm of Hfttif* 

|Kj i«:i : wtttipgSaijjj of 11 Litiic- 
iUbtJottUa oi..j K^iniiUi vm-ion^ m- mu 
vr^liatlion of fferjitbai inline IH4 tKT. 

U ilit twu vauivos iUU 3»i 

iis-t.im'id sit 111 l i i ■ *e i. £i j | ■ Si>- I..., ->5 

xr 

ITt^ong jHif htri^s^ Of 1 tKi> 

N^liiT ilf nn* AtI.^ aIU# ^t. 3^ t>l 

T 

\V« n U Mttwx c f |^.tiw In *1.L- Hfagfei*# 

w 

IVftWvvt, Hlil*•l.rt.ritu^ of Ktliinpis, guSxjTRfe) fay 

(ilBriaf muter il» Vioorav. fM-8fl. 

from AurUjiliud, 'lo-H, ^a ; Iron, 

AFmu, njntuubliHs •unvimit f-jrri.elaii. 4 <. 

TfisiXrt^ I Siaiii,. tiui K*jv 

ffifi ISotm :o Jtt f . 13. 

S:drt '^nWKftU ' • &tt. Hh.smui, 
iiiiiqjj hi (iiih:o.Ilii|jiii[| !■!:.'» |ti, |4- f j J n o-j, 

X 

Xntaw. Stclu ot £7il 

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Gov T- OF INDIA < y 
■£* Depinmcxu of Archil*!^ 

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